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NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND INCOME TAXES

NOTE 11 – NET DEFERRED TAX ASSET AND INCOME TAXES

Salisbury provides deferred taxes for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carry-forwards when realization is more likely than not. The components of the income tax provision were as follows:

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)     2013       2012       2011  
Federal   $ 940     $ 1,076     $ 739  
State     103       112       81  
Current provision     1,043       1,188       820  
Federal     215       (199 )     130  
State                  
Change in valuation allowance     (349 )            
Deferred (benefit) expense     (134 )     (199 )     130  
Income tax provision   $ 909     $ 989     $ 950  

The following is a reconciliation of the expected federal statutory tax to the income tax provision:

Years ended December 31,     2013       2012       2011  
Income tax at statutory federal tax rate     34.0 %     34.0 %     34.0 %
State tax, net of federal tax benefit     1.35       1.47       1.10  
Tax exempt income and dividends received deduction     (18.18 )     (16.25 )     (17.50 )
Expiration of capital loss carry forward     7.00              
Other     1.04       0.27       1.20  
Change in valuation allowance     (7.00 )            
Effective income tax rates     18.21 %     19.49 %     18.80 %

The components of Salisbury's net deferred tax assets are as follows:

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)     2013       2012  
Allowance for loan losses   $ 1,369     $ 1,259  
Interest on non-performing loans     180       220  
Accrued deferred compensation     62       46  
Post-retirement benefits     16       15  
Other real estate owned property write-down     35       7  
Capital loss carry forward           349  
Restricted stock awards     48        
Unrecognized pension expense           242  
Write-down of securities     1,388       1,388  
Alternative minimum tax     528       591  
Other     4        
Gross deferred tax assets     3,630       4,117  
Valuation allowance           (349 )
Gross deferred tax assets, net     3,630       3,768  
Deferred loan costs, net     (402 )     (351 )
Goodwill and core deposit intangible asset     (746 )     (736 )
Accelerated depreciation     (1,114 )     (1,171 )
Mark-to-market purchase accounting adjustments     (6 )     (17 )
Mortgage servicing rights     (328 )     (353 )
Prepaid pension     (236 )     (234 )
Unrecognized pension benefit     (314 )      
Net unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities     (224 )     (1,496 )
Gross deferred tax liabilities     (3,370 )     (4,358 )
Net deferred tax asset (liability)   $ 260     $ (590 )

Salisbury will only recognize a deferred tax asset when, based upon available evidence, realization is more likely than not.

At December 31, 2012, a valuation allowance was maintained for the entire amount of the state deferred tax assets as a result of Connecticut legislation that permits banks to shelter certain mortgage income from the Connecticut corporation business tax through the use of a special purpose entity called a Passive Investment Company (“PIC”). In accordance with this legislation, in 2004, Salisbury formed a PIC, SBT Mortgage Service Corporation. Salisbury does not expect to pay state income tax in the foreseeable future unless there is a change in Connecticut law. Accordingly, Salisbury did not expect to be able to utilize the net operating losses generated by the PIC and established a valuation allowance. The capital loss carry-forwards generated by the PIC expired during 2013 and, as a result, the previously established valuation allowance was reversed.

Salisbury’s policy is to provide for uncertain tax positions and the related interest and penalties based upon management’s assessment of whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no material uncertain tax positions related to federal and state tax matters. Salisbury is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2013.