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Debt Financing
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Debt Financing [Abstract]  
Unsecured Lines of Credit

15. Debt Financing

 

The following tables summarize the Partnership’s debt financings, net of deferred financing costs, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

 

 

Outstanding Debt

Financings as of March 31, 2020, net

 

 

Restricted

Cash

 

 

Year

Acquired

 

Stated

Maturities

 

Reset

Frequency

 

SIFMA

Based Rates

 

 

Facility Fees

 

 

Period End

Rates

 

TEBS Financings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed - M24

 

$

40,388,799

 

 

$

4,000

 

 

2010

 

May 2027

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

3.05%

 

Variable - M31 (1)

 

 

79,216,186

 

 

 

4,999

 

 

2014

 

July 2024

 

Weekly

 

4.25%

 

 

1.32%

 

 

5.57%

 

Fixed - M33

 

 

31,227,464

 

 

 

2,606

 

 

2015

 

September 2030

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

3.24%

 

Fixed - M45 (2)

 

 

217,168,730

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

2018

 

July 2034

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

3.82%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOB & Term A/B Trusts

   Securitization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed - Term TOB (3)

 

 

8,010,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

2014

 

May 2020

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

4.01%

 

Fixed - Term A/B (3)

 

 

5,263,500

 

 

 

-

 

 

2019

 

February 2021

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

4.53%

 

Fixed - Term A/B (3)

 

 

38,194,706

 

 

 

-

 

 

2017

 

February 2027

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

4.46%

 

Mizuho Capital Markets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable - TOB (4)

 

 

25,714,955

 

 

 

-

 

 

2019

 

July 2020

 

Weekly

 

4.86%

 

 

1.17%

 

 

6.03%

 

Variable - TOB (5)

 

 

42,153,205

 

 

 

-

 

 

2019

 

August 2020

 

Weekly

 

3.45% - 4.86%

 

 

1.17% - 1.66%

 

 

4.62% - 6.52%

 

Morgan Stanley:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed - Term TOB

 

 

13,047,884

 

 

 

-

 

 

2019

 

May 2022

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

3.53%

 

Total Debt Financings

 

$

500,385,429

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Facility fees have a variable component.

(2)

The M45 TEBS has an initial interest rate of 3.82% through July 31, 2023. From August 1, 2023 through the stated maturity date, the interest rate is 4.39%. These rates are inclusive of credit enhancement fees payable to Freddie Mac.

(3)

In April 2020, these debt financings were terminated. See Note 24 for additional information.

(4)

In April 2020, the stated maturity of the TOB Trusts were extended to June 2021. See Note 24.

(5)

In April 2020, the stated maturity of the TOB Trusts were extended to July 2021. See Note 24.

 

 

 

Outstanding Debt

Financings as of

December 31, 2019, net

 

 

Restricted

Cash

 

 

Year

Acquired

 

Stated Maturities

 

Reset

Frequency

 

SIFMA

Based Rates

 

 

Facility Fees

 

 

Period End

Rates

 

TEBS Financings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed - M24

 

$

40,495,442

 

 

$

204,000

 

 

2010

 

May 2027

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

3.05%

 

Variable - M31 (1)

 

 

79,505,180

 

 

 

4,999

 

 

2014

 

July 2024

 

Weekly

 

1.64%

 

 

1.54%

 

 

3.18%

 

Fixed - M33

 

 

31,367,147

 

 

 

2,606

 

 

2015

 

September 2030

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

3.24%

 

Fixed - M45 (2)

 

 

217,603,233

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

2018

 

July 2034

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

3.82%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOB & Term A/B Trusts

   Securitization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed - Term TOB

 

 

8,010,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

2014

 

January 2020

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

4.01%

 

Fixed - Term A/B

 

 

5,260,756

 

 

 

-

 

 

2019

 

February 2020

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

4.53%

 

Fixed - Term A/B

 

 

38,300,456

 

 

 

-

 

 

2017

 

February 2027

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

4.46%

 

Mizuho Capital Markets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable - TOB

 

 

25,680,070

 

 

 

-

 

 

2019

 

July 2020

 

Weekly

 

1.79%

 

 

1.17%

 

 

2.96%

 

Variable - TOB

 

 

42,207,784

 

 

 

-

 

 

2019

 

August 2020

 

Weekly

 

1.79%

 

 

1.17% - 1.66%

 

 

2.96% - 3.45%

 

Variable - TOB

 

 

34,703,935

 

 

 

-

 

 

2019

 

September 2020

 

Weekly

 

2.08%

 

 

1.12%

 

 

3.20%

 

Morgan Stanley:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed - Term TOB

 

 

13,063,418

 

 

 

-

 

 

2019

 

May 2022

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

3.53%

 

Total Debt Financings

 

$

536,197,421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Facility fees have a variable component.

(2)

The M45 TEBS has an initial interest rate of 3.82% through July 31, 2023. From August 1, 2023 through the stated maturity date, the interest rate is 4.39%. These rates are inclusive of credit enhancement fees payable to Freddie Mac.

 

The TOB, Term TOB, Term A/B and TEBS Financing arrangements are consolidated VIE’s to the Partnership (Note 5). The Partnership is the primary beneficiary due to its rights to the underlying assets. Accordingly, the Partnership consolidates the TOB, Term TOB, Term A/B and TEBS Financings in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 6 for information regarding the MRBs securitized within each TOB, Term TOB, Term A/B and TEBS Financing. As the residual interest holder, the Partnership may be required to make certain payments or contribute certain assets to the VIEs if certain events occur. Such events include, but are not limited to, a downgrade in the investment rating of the senior securities issued by the VIEs, a ratings downgrade of the liquidity provider for the VIEs, increases in short term interest rates beyond pre-set maximums, an inability to re-market the senior securities or an inability to obtain liquidity for the senior securities. If such an event occurs in an individual VIE, the underlying collateral may be sold and, if the proceeds are not sufficient to pay the principal amount of the senior securities plus accrued interest and other trust expenses, the Partnership will be required to fund any such shortfall. If the Partnership does not fund the shortfall, the default and liquidation provisions will be invoked against the Partnership. The Partnership has never been, and does not expect in the future, to be required to reimburse the VIEs for any shortfall.

 

As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Partnership posted restricted cash as contractually required under the terms of the four TEBS Financings. The Partnership may also be required to post collateral, typically in cash, related to the TOB Trusts with Mizuho. The amount of collateral posting required is dependent on the valuation of the underlying MRBs in relation to thresholds set by Mizuho. There was no requirement to post collateral for the TOB Trusts with Mizuho as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

The Partnership has entered in interest rate cap agreements to mitigate its exposure to interest rate fluctuations on the variable-rate M31 TEBS Financing and other variable rate TOB Trust financings (Note 17).

 

The Partnership has entered into a Master Trust Agreement with Deutsche Bank that contains liquidity, leverage and debt service coverage covenants with which the Partnership was required to comply. The Partnership was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2020. In April 2020, the Master Trust Agreement was terminated. See Note 24 for additional information.

 

The Partnership has entered into various TOB Trust financings with Mizuho secured by MRBs. The Mizuho TOB Trusts require that the Partnership’s residual interest in the TOB Trusts maintain a certain value in relation to the total assets in each Trust.  In addition, the Master Trust Agreement with Mizuho requires the Partnership’s partners’ capital, as defined, to maintain a certain threshold and that it remains listed on the NASDAQ.  If the Partnership is not in compliance with any of these covenants, a termination event of the financing facility would be triggered, which would require the Partnership to purchase a portion or all of the senior interests issued by each TOB Trust.  The Partnership was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2020.

 

The Term TOB Trust with Morgan Stanley is subject to a Trust Agreement and other related agreements that contain covenants with which the Partnership or the underlying MRB are required to comply.  The underlying property must maintain certain occupancy and debt service covenants. A termination event will occur if the Partnership’s net assets, as defined, decrease by 25% in one quarter or 35% over one year. If the underlying property or the Partnership, as applicable, is out of compliance with any of these covenants, a termination event of the financing facility would be triggered which would require the Partnership to purchase a portion or all of the Class A Certificates held by Morgan Stanley.  The Partnership was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2020.

 

The Partnership’s variable rate debt financing arrangements include maximum interest rate provisions that prevent the debt service on the debt financings from exceeding the cash flows from the underlying securitized asset.

 

Activity in the First Three Months of 2020

 

In January 2020, the Partnership extended the maturity date of the Term TOB Trust financing related to Pro Nova 2014-1 from January 2020 to May 2020.  See Note 24 for additional information.

 

In January 2020, the variable rate TOB Trust financings associated with the PHC Certificates were collapsed and all principal and interest were paid in full in conjunction with the Partnership’s sale of the PHC Certificates to an unrelated party (see Note 7).  

 

In February 2020, the Partnership extended the maturity dates of the Term A/B Trust financings related to Gateway Village and Lynnhaven Apartments from February 2020 to February 2021.

 

In January 2020, the variable rate TOB Trust financings  associated with the PHC Certificates were collapsed and all principal and interest was paid in full in conjunction with the Partnership’s sale of the PHC Certificates to an unrelated party (see Note 7).  

 

Activity in the First Three Months of 2019

 

In February 2019, the Partnership entered into two Term A/B Trusts financings secured by MRBs. The following table summarizes the gross principal and terms of the Term A/B Trusts:

 

Term A/B Trusts Securitization

 

Outstanding Term A/B

Trust Financing

 

 

Stated Maturity

 

Fixed Interest

Rate

 

Gateway Village

 

$

2,262,000

 

 

February 2020

 

 

4.53

%

Lynnhaven Apartments

 

 

3,001,500

 

 

February 2020

 

 

4.53

%

Total Term A/B Trust Financing

 

$

5,263,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future Maturities

 

The Partnership’s contractual maturities of borrowings as of March 31, 2020 for the twelve-month periods ending December 31st for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

 

Remainder of 2020

 

$

79,840,784

 

2021

 

 

10,590,361

 

2022

 

 

18,496,986

 

2023

 

 

5,896,946

 

2024

 

 

15,472,867

 

Thereafter

 

 

372,276,818

 

Total

 

 

502,574,762

 

Unamortized deferred financing costs and debt premium

 

 

(2,189,333

)

Total debt financing, net

 

$

500,385,429

 

 

As of March 31, 2020, certain Term TOB Trusts and Term A/B Trusts mature in the next twelve months. The Term TOB Trust related to the Pro Nova 2014-1 MRB was terminated and repaid in full in April 2020. The Term A/B Trusts were terminated and replacement debt financings were closed with Mizuho in April 2020. In addition, the Partnership extended the maturity dates for its existing TOB Trusts in April 2020. See Note 24 for additional information.