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Variable Interest Entities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]  
Variable interest entities [Text Block]
Variable Interest Entities

The Partnership invests in federally tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds which have been issued to provide construction and/or permanent financing of multifamily residential apartments.  The Partnership owns 100% of these bonds and each bond is secured by a first mortgage on the property.  The Partnership has also made taxable loans to the property owners in certain cases which are secured by second mortgages on these properties.  Although each multifamily property financed with tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds held by the Partnership is owned by a separate entity in which the Partnership has no equity ownership interest, the debt financing provided by the Partnership creates a variable interest in these ownership entities that may require the Partnership to report the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of these entities on a consolidated basis under GAAP.   

The Partnership determined that five of the entities financed by tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds owned by the Partnership were held by VIEs.  These VIEs are Ashley Square, Bent Tree, Cross Creek, Fairmont Oaks, and Lake Forest. See below for further discussion on which VIEs are consolidated as of the reporting date.

At March 31, 2012, the Partnership reported three properties as Consolidated VIEs; Bent Tree, Fairmont Oaks, and Lake Forest and has continued to consolidate these entities.  At March 31, 2011, the Partnership reported four properties as Consolidated VIEs: Bent Tree, Fairmont Oaks, Iona Lakes, and Lake Forest. In June 2011, the ownership of Iona Lakes became a not-for-profit entity and Iona Lakes ceased to be reported as a Consolidated VIE.

The Partnership does not hold an equity interest in these VIEs and, therefore, the assets of the VIEs cannot be used to settle the general commitments of the Partnership and the Partnership is not responsible for the commitments and liabilities of the VIEs.  The primary risks to the Partnership associated with these VIEs relate to the entities ability to meet debt service obligations to the Partnership and the valuation of the underlying multifamily apartment property which serves as bond collateral.

The following is a discussion of the significant judgments and assumptions made by the Partnership in determining the primary beneficiary of the VIE and, therefore, whether the Partnership must consolidate the VIE.

Consolidated VIEs

The Partnership determined it is the primary beneficiary of the following properties at March 31, 2012: Bent Tree, Fairmont Oaks, and Lake Forest. The capital structure of each of these VIEs consists of senior debt, subordinated debt, and equity capital.  The senior debt is in the form of a tax-exempt multifamily housing mortgage revenue bond and accounts for the majority of each VIE's total capital. As the bondholder, the Partnership is entitled to principal and interest payments and has certain protective rights as established by the bond documents.  The equity ownership of the consolidated VIEs; Bent Tree, Fairmont Oaks, and Lake Forest, is ultimately held by corporations which are owned by four individuals, two of which are related parties.  Additionally, each of these properties is managed by an affiliate of the Partnership, America First Properties Management Company, LLC (“Properties Management”) which is an affiliate of Burlington.

In determining the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, the Partnership considered the activities of the VIE which most significantly impact the VIEs' economic performance, who has the power to control such activities, the risks which the entities were designed to create, the variability associated with those risks and the interests which absorb such variability.  The Partnership also considered the related party relationship of the entities involved in the VIEs.  It was determined that the Partnership, as part of the related party group, met both of the primary beneficiary criteria and was the most closely associated with the VIEs and; therefore, was determined to be the primary beneficiary.

Non-Consolidated VIEs

The Company does not consolidate two VIE entities, Ashley Square and Cross Creek.  In determining the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, the Partnership considered the activities of each VIE which most significantly impact the VIEs' economic performance, who has the power to control such activities, the risks which the entities were designed to create, the variability associated with those risks and the interests which absorb such variability.  The significant activities of the VIE that impact the economic performance of the entity include leasing and maintaining apartments, determining if the property is to be sold, decisions relating to debt refinancing, the selection of or replacement of the property manager and the approval of the operating and capital budgets.  As discussed below, while the capital structures of these VIEs resulted in the Partnership holding a majority of the variable interests in these VIEs, the Partnership determined it does not have the power to direct the activities of these VIEs that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance and, as a result, is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.
 
Ashley Square –  Ashley Square Housing Cooperative acquired the ownership of the Ashley Square Apartments in December 2008 from Ashley Square LLC through a warranty deed of transfer and an assumption of debt.  This transfer of ownership constituted a reconsideration event as outlined in the consolidation guidance which triggered a re-evaluation of the holders of variable interests to determine the primary beneficiary of the VIE.  The capital structure of the VIE consists of senior debt, subordinated loans and equity capital.  The senior debt is in the form of tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds that are 100% owned by the Partnership and account for the majority of the VIE’s total capital.  As the bondholder, the Partnership is entitled to principal and interest payments and has certain protective rights as established by the bond documents.  The VIE is organized as a housing cooperative and the 99% equity owner of this VIE is The Foundation for Affordable Housing (“FAH”), an unaffiliated Nebraska not-for-profit organization.  Additionally, this property is managed by Properties Management.

Cross Creek –  Cross Creek Apartments Holdings LLC is the owner of the Cross Creek Apartments.  On January 1, 2010, Cross Creek Apartment Holdings LLC entered into a new operating agreement and admitted three new members.  These new members committed approximately $2.2 million of capital payable in three installments including $563,000 on January 1, 2010.  The new operating agreement and admission of new owner members constituted a reconsideration event as outlined in the consolidation guidance which triggered a re-evaluation of the holders of variable interests to determine the primary beneficiary of the VIE.  The capital structure of the VIE consists of senior debt, subordinated loans, and equity capital at risk.  The senior debt is in the form of tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds that are 100% owned by the Partnership and account for the majority of the VIE’s total capital.  As the bondholder, the Partnership is entitled to principal and interest payments and has certain protective rights as established by the bond documents.  The three newly admitted members of this VIE are each unaffiliated with the Partnership and have contributed significant equity capital to the VIE.  These members collectively control a 99% interest in the VIE.  The other 1% member of this VIE is FAH, which is also unaffiliated with the Partnership.  Additionally, this property is managed by Properties Management.

The following table presents information regarding the carrying value and classification of the assets held by the Partnership as of March 31, 2012, which constitute a variable interest in Ashley Square and Cross Creek.
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
 Carrying Value
 
 Maximum Exposure to Loss
Ashley Square Apartments
 
 
 
 
 
Tax Exempt Mortgage Revenue Bond
Bond Investment
 
$
5,364,748

 
$
5,296,000

Property Loan
Other Asset
 
1,190,000

 
4,786,342

 
 
 
$
6,554,748

 
$
10,082,342

Cross Creek Apartments
 
 
 
 
 
Tax Exempt Mortgage Revenue Bond
Bond Investment
 
$
7,905,035

 
$
5,972,672

Property Loans
Other Asset
 
3,664,755

 
3,664,755

 
 
 
$
11,569,790

 
$
9,637,427


The tax exempt mortgage revenue bonds are classified on the balance sheet as available for sale investments and are carried at fair value while property loans are presented on the balance sheet as other assets and are carried at the unpaid principal and interest less any loan loss reserves.  See Note 4 for additional information regarding the bonds and Note 6 for additional information regarding the property loans.  The maximum exposure to loss for the bonds is equal to the unpaid principal balance as of March 31, 2012.  The difference between the carrying value and the maximum exposure to loss is a function of the fair value of the bond.  The maximum exposure to loss for the property loans is equal to the unpaid principal and interest.  The difference between the carrying value and the maximum exposure is the value of loan loss reserves that have been previously recorded against the outstanding loan balances.

The following tables present the effects of the consolidation of the Consolidated VIEs on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
 
 
 Partnership as of March 31, 2012
 
 Consolidated VIEs as of March 31, 2012
 
 Consolidation -Elimination as of March 31, 2012
 
 Total as of March 31, 2012
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
17,390,835

 
$
38,767

 
$

 
$
17,429,602

Restricted cash
 
11,913,459

 
833,407

 

 
12,746,866

Interest receivable
 
12,985,895

 

 
(4,712,958
)
 
8,272,937

Tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds held in trust, at fair value
 
135,825,458

 

 
(23,979,480
)
 
111,845,978

Tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds, at fair value
 
26,730,200

 

 

 
26,730,200

Real estate assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land
 
10,093,513

 
3,250,044

 

 
13,343,557

Buildings and improvements
 
81,180,224

 
31,663,664

 

 
112,843,888

Real estate assets before accumulated depreciation
 
91,273,737

 
34,913,708

 

 
126,187,445

Accumulated depreciation
 
(8,383,599
)
 
(12,679,806
)
 

 
(21,063,405
)
Net real estate assets
 
82,890,138

 
22,233,902

 

 
105,124,040

Other assets
 
19,045,160

 
846,826

 
(10,604,505
)
 
9,287,481

Assets of discontinued operations
 
7,287,162

 

 

 
7,287,162

Total Assets
 
$
314,068,307

 
$
23,952,902

 
$
(39,296,943
)
 
$
298,724,266

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
$
2,202,088

 
$
25,146,588

 
$
(24,290,146
)
 
$
3,058,530

Distribution payable
 
3,803,400

 

 

 
3,803,400

Debt financing
 
112,537,000

 

 

 
112,537,000

Mortgages payable
 
41,752,135

 
24,347,000

 
(24,347,000
)
 
41,752,135

Liabilities of discontinued operations
 
6,166,328

 

 

 
6,166,328

Total Liabilities
 
166,460,951

 
49,493,588

 
(48,637,146
)
 
167,317,393

Partners' Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General Partner
 
(354,861
)
 

 

 
(354,861
)
Beneficial Unit Certificate holders
 
147,274,243

 

 
7,552,338

 
154,826,581

Unallocated loss of Consolidated VIEs
 

 
(25,540,686
)
 
1,787,865

 
(23,752,821
)
Total Partners' Capital
 
146,919,382

 
(25,540,686
)
 
9,340,203

 
130,718,899

Noncontrolling interest
 
687,974

 

 

 
687,974

Total Capital
 
147,607,356

 
(25,540,686
)
 
9,340,203

 
131,406,873

Total Liabilities and Partners' Capital
 
$
314,068,307

 
$
23,952,902

 
$
(39,296,943
)
 
$
298,724,266

 

 
 
 Partnership as of December 31, 2011
 
 Consolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2011
 
 Consolidation -Elimination as of December 31, 2011
 
 Total as of December 31, 2011
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
20,188,855

 
$
12,718

 
$

 
$
20,201,573

Restricted cash
 
12,915,700

 
937,053

 

 
13,852,753

Interest receivable
 
11,395,266

 

 
(4,410,288
)
 
6,984,978

Tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds held in trust, at fair value
 
132,920,723

 

 
(23,767,936
)
 
109,152,787

Tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds, at fair value
 
26,542,565

 

 

 
26,542,565

Real estate assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land
 
9,180,390

 
3,250,044

 

 
12,430,434

Buildings and improvements
 
80,045,210

 
31,607,993

 

 
111,653,203

Real estate assets before accumulated depreciation
 
89,225,600

 
34,858,037

 

 
124,083,637

Accumulated depreciation
 
(7,485,664
)
 
(12,332,334
)
 

 
(19,817,998
)
Net real estate assets
 
81,739,936

 
22,525,703

 

 
104,265,639

Other assets
 
19,693,928

 
839,879

 
(10,851,419
)
 
9,682,388

Assets of discontinued operations
 
7,293,862

 

 

 
7,293,862

Total Assets
 
$
312,690,835

 
$
24,315,353

 
$
(39,029,643
)
 
$
297,976,545

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
$
2,516,851

 
$
24,780,781

 
$
(23,805,990
)
 
$
3,491,642

Distribution payable
 
3,911,340

 

 

 
3,911,340

Debt financing
 
112,673,000

 

 

 
112,673,000

Mortgages payable
 
40,092,455

 
24,407,000

 
(24,407,000
)
 
40,092,455

Liabilities of discontinued operations
 
6,219,063

 

 

 
6,219,063

Total Liabilities
 
165,412,709

 
49,187,781

 
(48,212,990
)
 
166,387,500

Partners' Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General Partner
 
(354,006
)
 

 

 
(354,006
)
Beneficial Unit Certificate holders
 
147,087,347

 

 
7,823,881

 
154,911,228

Unallocated loss of Consolidated VIEs
 

 
(24,872,428
)
 
1,359,466

 
(23,512,962
)
Total Partners' Capital
 
146,733,341

 
(24,872,428
)
 
9,183,347

 
131,044,260

Noncontrolling interest
 
544,785

 

 

 
544,785

Total Capital
 
147,278,126

 
(24,872,428
)
 
9,183,347

 
131,589,045

Total Liabilities and Partners' Capital
 
$
312,690,835

 
$
24,315,353

 
$
(39,029,643
)
 
$
297,976,545




Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 
 Partnership For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
 Consolidated VIEs For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
 Consolidation -Elimination For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
 Total For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property revenues
$
3,044,020

 
$
1,194,909

 
$

 
$
4,238,929

Mortgage revenue bond investment income
2,753,077

 

 
(381,673
)
 
2,371,404

Other income
39,345

 

 

 
39,345

     Total revenues
5,836,442

 
1,194,909

 
(381,673
)
 
6,649,678

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate operating (exclusive of items shown below)
1,571,893

 
708,041

 

 
2,279,934

Provision for loss on receivables
238,175

 

 

 
238,175

Depreciation and amortization
1,093,851

 
355,986

 
(10,932
)
 
1,438,905

Interest
1,318,535

 
799,142

 
(799,142
)
 
1,318,535

General and administrative
650,579

 

 

 
650,579

    Total expenses
4,873,033

 
1,863,169

 
(810,074
)
 
5,926,128

Income (loss) from operations
963,409

 
(668,260
)
 
428,401

 
723,550

Income from discontinued operations
46,034

 

 

 
46,034

Net income (loss)
1,009,443

 
(668,260
)
 
428,401

 
769,584

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
139,152

 

 

 
139,152

Net income (loss) - America First Tax Exempt Investors, L. P.
$
870,291

 
$
(668,260
)
 
$
428,401

 
$
630,432


 
 Partnership For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
 Consolidated VIEs For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
 Consolidation -Elimination For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
 Total For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property revenues
$
1,679,315

 
$
1,886,238

 
$

 
$
3,565,553

Mortgage revenue bond investment income
2,904,674

 

 
(683,761
)
 
2,220,913

Other income
146,373

 
3,416,838

 
(3,311,850
)
 
251,361

     Total revenues
4,730,362

 
5,303,076

 
(3,995,611
)
 
6,037,827

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate operating (exclusive of items shown below)
1,076,084

 
1,056,124

 

 
2,132,208

Depreciation and amortization
601,589

 
544,726

 
(13,256
)
 
1,133,059

Interest
773,734

 
1,324,298

 
(1,324,298
)
 
773,734

General and administrative
641,595

 

 

 
641,595

    Total expenses
3,093,002

 
2,925,148

 
(1,337,554
)
 
4,680,596

Income (loss) from operations
1,637,360

 
2,377,928

 
(2,658,057
)
 
1,357,231

Income from discontinued operations
14,004

 

 

 
14,004

Net income (loss)
1,651,364

 
2,377,928

 
(2,658,057
)
 
1,371,235

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
182,061

 

 

 
182,061

Net income (loss) - America First Tax Exempt Investors, L. P.
1,469,303

 
2,377,928

 
(2,658,057
)
 
1,189,174