LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Receivables [Abstract]

Summary of Loan Portfolio by Type of Loan

The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio by type of loan as of:

	December 31,
	2022			2021
Commercial and industrial	$	303,373		$	280,569
Real estate:
Construction and development		377,135			307,797
Commercial real estate		887,587			622,842
Farmland		185,817			145,501
1-4 family residential		493,061			410,673
Multi-family residential		45,147			30,971
Consumer		61,394			50,965
Agricultural		13,686			14,639
Warehouse lending(1)		10,694			43,720
Overdrafts		282			363
Total loans(2)		2,378,176			1,908,040
Net of:
Deferred loan fees, net		(1,957	)		(1,531	)
Allowance for credit losses		(31,974	)		(30,433	)
Total net loans(2)	$	2,344,245		$	1,876,076
(1) Warehouse lending is presented as a component of commercial and industrial loans in remaining tables.
(2) Excludes accrued interest receivable on loans of $7.6 million and $5.8 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which is presented separately on the consolidated balance sheets.

Schedule of Loans to Principal Officers, Directors and Affiliates

Loans to principal officers, directors, and their affiliates during the year ended December 31, 2022, was as follows:

	December 31, 2022
Beginning balance	$	44,052
New loans		102,734
Repayments		(74,247	)
Ending balance	$	72,539

Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses Activity

The following tables present the activity in the ACL by class of loans for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022	Commercial and industrial			Construction and development		Commercial real estate			Farmland		1-4 family residential		Multi-family residential		Consumer			Agricultural			Overdrafts			Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance	$	3,600		$	4,221	$	13,765		$	1,698	$	5,818	$	396	$	762		$	169		$	4		$	30,433
Provision for (reversal of) for credit losses		902			668		(1,108	)		310		769		94		283			(20	)		252			2,150
Loans charged-off		(192	)		—		—			—		—		—		(322	)		—			(335	)		(849	)
Recoveries		72			—		1			—		30		—		55			—			82			240
Ending balance	$	4,382		$	4,889	$	12,658		$	2,008	$	6,617	$	490	$	778		$	149		$	3		$	31,974

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021	Commercial and industrial			Construction and development			Commercial real estate			Farmland		1-4 family residential			Multi-family residential		Consumer			Agricultural			Overdrafts			Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance	$	4,033		$	4,735		$	15,780		$	1,220	$	6,313		$	363	$	929		$	239		$	7		$	33,619
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses		(43	)		(515	)		(1,229	)		478		(495	)		33		(51	)		(78	)		200			(1,700	)
Loans charged-off		(411	)		—			(816	)		—		—			—		(151	)		—			(263	)		(1,641	)
Recoveries		21			1			30			—		—			—		35			8			60			155
Ending balance	$	3,600		$	4,221		$	13,765		$	1,698	$	5,818		$	396	$	762		$	169		$	4		$	30,433

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020	Commercial and industrial			Construction and development		Commercial real estate		Farmland		1-4 family residential			Multi-family residential			Consumer			Agricultural			Overdrafts			Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326	$	2,056		$	2,378	$	6,853	$	570	$	3,125		$	409		$	602		$	197		$	12		$	16,202
Impact of adopting ASC 326		546			323		2,228		26		1,339			(50	)		72			73			(9	)		4,548
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses		1,398			2,034		6,698		624		1,915			4			373			(33	)		187			13,200
Loans charged-off		(68	)		—		—		—		(68	)		—			(155	)		(18	)		(234	)		(543	)
Recoveries		101			—		1		—		2			—			37			20			51			212
Ending balance	$	4,033		$	4,735	$	15,780	$	1,220	$	6,313		$	363		$	929		$	239		$	7		$	33,619

Summary of Credit Exposure

The following table summarizes the credit exposure in the Company’s loan portfolio, by year of origination, as of December 31, 2022:

December 31, 2022	2022		2021		2020			2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost			Total
Commercial and industrial:
Pass	$	99,750	$	57,854	$	19,577		$	11,797	$	4,172	$	12,907	$	105,628		$	311,685
Special mention		—		131		—			333		—		—		905			1,369
Substandard		14		—		246			423		192		23		—			898
Nonaccrual		72		33		10			—		—		—		—			115
Total commercial and industrial loans	$	99,836	$	58,018	$	19,833		$	12,553	$	4,364	$	12,930	$	106,533		$	314,067
Charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	(67	)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(125	)	$	(192	)
Recoveries		—		—		—			—		—		32		40			72
Current period net	$	—	$	—	$	(67	)	$	—	$	—	$	32	$	(85	)	$	(120	)
Construction and development:
Pass	$	179,501	$	138,388	$	17,361		$	8,697	$	3,443	$	10,535	$	16,870		$	374,795
Special mention		905		—		—			—		—		—		—			905
Substandard		—		—		—			—		—		—		—			—
Nonaccrual		—		—		—			—		1,435		—		—			1,435
Total construction and development loans	$	180,406	$	138,388	$	17,361		$	8,697	$	4,878	$	10,535	$	16,870		$	377,135
Charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Recoveries		—		—		—			—		—		—		—			—
Current period net	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Commercial real estate:
Pass	$	347,162	$	147,986	$	86,897		$	63,988	$	51,002	$	158,384	$	12,007		$	867,426
Special mention		—		—		1,300			—		2,594		3,427		—			7,321
Substandard		1,336		—		—			—		26		4,207		—			5,569
Nonaccrual		—		—		251			96		—		6,924		—			7,271
Total commercial real estate loans	$	348,498	$	147,986	$	88,448		$	64,084	$	53,622	$	172,942	$	12,007		$	887,587
Charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Recoveries		—		—		—			—		1		—		—			1
Current period net	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	1	$	—	$	—		$	1

December 31, 2022	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost		Total
Farmland:
Pass	$	93,128	$	51,912	$	10,284	$	6,646	$	5,956	$	11,741	$	5,948	$	185,615
Special mention		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard		—		—		—		31		—		62		—		93
Nonaccrual		—		—		—		—		—		109		—		109
Total farmland loans	$	93,128	$	51,912	$	10,284	$	6,677	$	5,956	$	11,912	$	5,948	$	185,817
Charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Recoveries		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Current period net	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
1-4 family residential:
Pass	$	143,268	$	128,957	$	50,140	$	30,068	$	27,104	$	89,678	$	21,956	$	491,171
Special mention		—		—		43		—		—		156		—		199
Substandard		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Nonaccrual		—		148		—		116		118		1,309		—		1,691
Total 1-4 family residential loans	$	143,268	$	129,105	$	50,183	$	30,184	$	27,222	$	91,143	$	21,956	$	493,061
Charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Recoveries		—		—		—		—		—		30		—		30
Current period net	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	30	$	—	$	30
Multi-family residential:
Pass	$	18,183	$	18,331	$	2,463	$	4,216	$	878	$	985	$	91	$	45,147
Special mention		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Nonaccrual		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total multi-family residential loans	$	18,183	$	18,331	$	2,463	$	4,216	$	878	$	985	$	91	$	45,147
Charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Recoveries		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Current period net	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

December 31, 2022	2022			2021			2020			2019			2018		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost			Total
Consumer and overdrafts:
Pass	$	32,817		$	11,789		$	5,455		$	1,835		$	3,079	$	473	$	6,008		$	61,456
Special mention		14			4			—			28			4		—		—			50
Substandard		—			—			—			—			—		—		—			—
Nonaccrual		17			93			21			12			23		4		—			170
Total consumer loans and overdrafts	$	32,848		$	11,886		$	5,476		$	1,875		$	3,106	$	477	$	6,008		$	61,676
Charge-offs	$	(335	)	$	(26	)	$	(25	)	$	(21	)	$	—	$	—	$	(250	)	$	(657	)
Recoveries		83			3			6			11			1		33		—			137
Current period net	$	(252	)	$	(23	)	$	(19	)	$	(10	)	$	1	$	33	$	(250	)	$	(520	)
Agricultural:
Pass	$	3,148		$	1,914		$	984		$	491		$	392	$	422	$	6,243		$	13,594
Special mention		—			—			—			—			—		3		—			3
Substandard		—			—			—			—			—		32		—			32
Nonaccrual		—			—			—			—			4		53		—			57
Total agricultural loans	$	3,148		$	1,914		$	984		$	491		$	396	$	510	$	6,243		$	13,686
Charge-offs	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Recoveries		—			—			—			—			—		—		—			—
Current period net	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Total loans:
Pass	$	916,957		$	557,131		$	193,161		$	127,738		$	96,026	$	285,125	$	174,751		$	2,350,889
Special mention		919			135			1,343			361			2,598		3,586		905			9,847
Substandard		1,350			—			246			454			218		4,324		—			6,592
Nonaccrual		89			274			282			224			1,580		8,399		—			10,848
Total loans	$	919,315		$	557,540		$	195,032		$	128,777		$	100,422	$	301,434	$	175,656		$	2,378,176
Charge-offs	$	(335	)	$	(26	)	$	(92	)	$	(21	)	$	—	$	—	$	(375	)	$	(849	)
Recoveries		83			3			6			11			2		95		40			240
Total current period net (charge-offs) recoveries	$	(252	)	$	(23	)	$	(86	)	$	(10	)	$	2	$	95	$	(335	)	$	(609	)

The following table summarizes the credit exposure in the Company’s loan portfolio, by year of origination, as of December 31, 2021:

December 31, 2021	2021		2020		2019			2018			2017			Prior			Revolving Loans Amortized Cost			Total
Commercial and industrial:
Pass	$	176,972	$	31,337	$	16,207		$	6,449		$	3,493		$	14,657		$	74,364		$	323,479
Special mention		—		88		—			—			14			—			—			102
Substandard		—		272		55			192			40			1			—			560
Nonaccrual		14		101		—			22			—			11			—			148
Total commercial and industrial loans	$	176,986	$	31,798	$	16,262		$	6,663		$	3,547		$	14,669		$	74,364		$	324,289
Charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	(168	)	$	(67	)	$	(115	)	$	—		$	(61	)	$	(411	)
Recoveries		—		—		—			—			—			—			21			21
Current period net	$	—	$	—	$	(168	)	$	(67	)	$	(115	)	$	—		$	(40	)	$	(390	)
Construction and development:
Pass	$	180,056	$	68,765	$	20,499		$	6,507		$	8,235		$	13,565		$	8,615		$	306,242
Special mention		—		—		—			—			944			—			—			944
Substandard		—		—		609			2			—			—			—			611
Nonaccrual		—		—		—			—			—			—			—			—
Total construction and development loans	$	180,056	$	68,765	$	21,108		$	6,509		$	9,179		$	13,565		$	8,615		$	307,797
Charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Recoveries		—		—		—			—			—			1			—			1
Current period net	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	1		$	—		$	1
Commercial real estate:
Pass	$	134,617	$	93,806	$	80,733		$	59,380		$	43,457		$	145,477		$	16,065		$	573,535
Special mention		—		765		—			—			4,550			788			—			6,103
Substandard		—		6,987		—			10,041			12,981			12,553			—			42,562
Nonaccrual		—		—		124			69			32			337			80			642
Total commercial real estate loans	$	134,617	$	101,558	$	80,857		$	69,490		$	61,020		$	159,155		$	16,145		$	622,842
Charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	(17	)	$	(56	)	$	(472	)	$	(271	)	$	—		$	(816	)
Recoveries		—		—		19			—			11			—			—			30
Current period net	$	—	$	—	$	2		$	(56	)	$	(461	)	$	(271	)	$	—		$	(786	)

December 31, 2021	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017		Prior		Revolving Loans Amortized Cost		Total
Farmland:
Pass	$	94,491	$	11,868	$	8,664	$	7,456	$	5,191	$	11,145	$	6,290	$	145,105
Special mention		—		—		—		—		—		26		—		26
Substandard		—		—		—		—		—		72		—		72
Nonaccrual		—		195		—		—		—		103		—		298
Total farmland loans	$	94,491	$	12,063	$	8,664	$	7,456	$	5,191	$	11,346	$	6,290	$	145,501
Charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Recoveries		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Current period net	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
1-4 family residential:
Pass	$	132,448	$	64,590	$	43,016	$	36,501	$	26,987	$	91,864	$	13,714	$	409,120
Special mention		—		—		—		—		—		18		—		18
Substandard		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Nonaccrual		170		—		—		180		58		1,127		—		1,535
Total 1-4 family residential loans	$	132,618	$	64,590	$	43,016	$	36,681	$	27,045	$	93,009	$	13,714	$	410,673
Charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Recoveries		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Current period net	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Multi-family residential:
Pass	$	16,663	$	4,286	$	6,436	$	908	$	474	$	2,113	$	91	$	30,971
Special mention		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Nonaccrual		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total multi-family residential loans	$	16,663	$	4,286	$	6,436	$	908	$	474	$	2,113	$	91	$	30,971
Charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Recoveries		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Current period net	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

December 31, 2021	2021			2020			2019			2018			2017			Prior			Revolving Loans Amortized Cost			Total
Consumer and overdrafts:
Pass	$	24,715		$	11,589		$	4,557		$	4,647		$	558		$	543		$	4,478		$	51,087
Special mention		76			—			5			—			—			—			—			81
Substandard		—			—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Nonaccrual		56			27			10			62			5			—			—			160
Total consumer loans and overdrafts	$	24,847		$	11,616		$	4,572		$	4,709		$	563		$	543		$	4,478		$	51,328
Charge-offs	$	(285	)	$	(36	)	$	(57	)	$	(32	)	$	(2	)	$	(2	)	$	—		$	(414	)
Recoveries		61			3			—			8			2			21			—			95
Current period net	$	(224	)	$	(33	)	$	(57	)	$	(24	)	$	—		$	19		$	—		$	(319	)
Agricultural:
Pass	$	3,557		$	1,866		$	927		$	917		$	221		$	526		$	6,492		$	14,506
Special mention		—			—			—			—			13			—			—			13
Substandard		—			14			4			15			39			—			—			72
Nonaccrual		—			—			—			8			—			40			—			48
Total agricultural loans	$	3,557		$	1,880		$	931		$	940		$	273		$	566		$	6,492		$	14,639
Charge-offs	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Recoveries		—			—			—			—			—			8			—			8
Current period net	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	8		$	—		$	8
Total loans:
Pass	$	763,519		$	288,107		$	181,039		$	122,765		$	88,616		$	279,890		$	130,109		$	1,854,045
Special mention		76			853			5			—			5,521			832			—			7,287
Substandard		—			7,273			668			10,250			13,060			12,626			—			43,877
Nonaccrual		240			323			134			341			95			1,618			80			2,831
Total loans	$	763,835		$	296,556		$	181,846		$	133,356		$	107,292		$	294,966		$	130,189		$	1,908,040
Charge-offs	$	(285	)	$	(36	)	$	(242	)	$	(155	)	$	(589	)	$	(273	)	$	(61	)	$	(1,641	)
Recoveries		61			3			19			8			13			30			21			155
Total current period net charge-offs	$	(224	)	$	(33	)	$	(223	)	$	(147	)	$	(576	)	$	(243	)	$	(40	)	$	(1,486	)

Summary of Amortized Cost Basis of Collateral-dependent Loans

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of individually evaluated collateral-dependent loans by class of loans, and their impact on the ACL, as of December 31, 2021:

December 31, 2021	Real Estate		Non-RE		Total		Allowance for Credit Losses Allocation
Commercial and industrial	$	116	$	—	$	116	$	40
Real estate:
Construction and development		609		—		609		207
Commercial real estate		4,319		—		4,319		553
Total	$	5,044	$	—	$	5,044	$	800

Summary of Payment Status of Loans

The following tables summarize the payment status of loans in the Company’s total loan portfolio, including an aging of delinquent loans and loans 90 days or more past due continuing to accrue interest as of:

December 31, 2022	30 to 59 Days Past Due		60 to 89 Days Past Due		90 Days or Greater Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans		Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing
Commercial and industrial	$	440	$	44	$	105	$	589	$	313,478	$	314,067	$	—
Real estate:
Construction and development		258		73		1,435		1,766		375,369		377,135		—
Commercial real estate		882		354		6,708		7,944		879,643		887,587		—
Farmland		129		79		—		208		185,609		185,817		—
1-4 family residential		2,101		547		572		3,220		489,841		493,061		—
Multi-family residential		—		—		—		—		45,147		45,147		—
Consumer		164		118		70		352		61,042		61,394		—
Agricultural		37		10		—		47		13,639		13,686		—
Overdrafts		—		—		—		—		282		282		—
Total	$	4,011	$	1,225	$	8,890	$	14,126	$	2,364,050	$	2,378,176	$	—

December 31, 2021	30 to 59 Days Past Due		60 to 89 Days Past Due		90 Days or Greater Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans		Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing
Commercial and industrial	$	969	$	38	$	134	$	1,141	$	323,148	$	324,289	$	—
Real estate:
Construction and development		885		132		—		1,017		306,780		307,797		—
Commercial real estate		—		360		350		710		622,132		622,842		—
Farmland		114		87		195		396		145,105		145,501		—
1-4 family residential		1,650		123		410		2,183		408,490		410,673		—
Multi-family residential		—		—		—		—		30,971		30,971		—
Consumer		189		113		68		370		50,595		50,965		—
Agricultural		41		8		—		49		14,590		14,639		—
Overdrafts		—		—		—		—		363		363		—
Total	$	3,848	$	861	$	1,157	$	5,866	$	1,902,174	$	1,908,040	$	—

Schedule of Nonaccrual Loans

The following table presents information regarding nonaccrual loans as of:

	2022		2021
Commercial and industrial	$	115	$	148
Real estate:
Construction and development		1,435		—
Commercial real estate		7,271		642
Farmland		109		298
1-4 family residential		1,691		1,535
Consumer and overdrafts		170		160
Agricultural		57		48
Total	$	10,848	$	2,831

Summary of Troubled Debt Restructuring

The following tables present loans, by class, modified as a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

December 31, 2021	Number of Contracts		Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
Commercial and industrial		1		17		14
Total		1	$	17	$	14

December 31, 2020	Number of Contracts		Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
Construction and development		2	$	1,289	$	1,081
Commercial and industrial		1		129		85
Commercial real estate		1	$	1,017	$	670
Total		4	$	2,435	$	1,836