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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income tax provisions
Income tax benefit from (provision for) the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 For the Year Ended
December 31,
20212020
Income before benefit from (provision for) income taxes$17,290 $3,159 
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes(4,806)2,242 
Effective tax rate27.8 %(71.0)%
Schedule of pre-tax book income or loss from continuing operations
The components of our income before benefit from (provision for) income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
 For the Year Ended
December 31,
20212020
Domestic$5,893 $(4,602)
Foreign11,397 7,761 
Total$17,290 $3,159 
Schedule of provisions for income taxes
The benefit from (provision for) income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
 For the Year Ended
December 31,
20212020
Current:
U.S, federal3,285 $— 
States and local(3)
Foreign934 (114)
Total current$4,221 $(117)
Deferred:
U.S, federal— — 
States and local— — 
Foreign585 2,359 
Total deferred585 2,359 
Total benefit from (provision for) income taxes$4,806 $2,242 
Details of significant components of net deferred tax assets and liabilities Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes, tax losses, and credit carryforwards.
Significant components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of (in thousands):
 December 31,
20212020
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$7,638 $9,239 
State income taxes
Deferred revenue4,502 5,426 
Research and development and other credits10,493 8,638 
Reserve and accruals recognized in different periods395 1,027 
Capitalized research and development expenses3,333 3,318 
Depreciation and amortization2,492 3,134 
Lease liability339 351 
Total deferred tax assets29,193 31,134 
Valuation allowance(27,239)(28,475)
Net deferred tax assets1,954 2,659 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Right of use lease assets(185)(344)
Foreign credits— (14)
Other deferred tax liabilities— — 
Total deferred tax liabilities(185)(358)
Net deferred taxes$1,769 $2,301 
Reconciliation between provision for income taxes at statutory rate and effective tax rate
For the Year Ended
December 31,
20212020
Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %
Foreign withholding0.4 %2.0 %
Stock-based compensation expense0.6 %12.9 %
Foreign rate differential(7.9)%(33.0)%
Prior year true-up items0.1 %1.1 %
Tax reserves(2.3)%(4.0)%
Other2.7 %0.1 %
FTC conversion true up(11.1)%(10.3)%
State taxes, net of federal benefit— %0.1 %
Global intangible low-taxed income9.7 %21.0 %
Nondeductible officers compensation— %3.5 %
Irish corporation restructure— %(169.2)%
Valuation allowance14.6 %83.8 %
Effective tax rate27.8 %(71.0)%
Reconciliation of beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
For the Year Ended
December 31,
20212020
Balance at beginning of year$4,525 $4,826 
Gross increases for tax positions of prior years— 
Gross increases for tax positions of current year3,296 10 
Lapse of statute of limitations(253)(311)
Balance at end of year$7,569 $4,525