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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income tax Benefit (provisions) from continuing operations
Income tax provisions from continuing operations consisted of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provisions for income taxes
$
(14,509
)
 
$
4,449

 
$
6,319

Provision for income taxes from continuing operations
(25,521
)
 
(1,591
)
 
(2,196
)
Effective tax rate
(175.9
)%
 
35.8
%
 
34.8
%
Details of pre-tax book income (loss) from continuing operations
The Company reported pre-tax book income or loss from continuing operations of:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Domestic
$
(14,656
)
 
$
21,160

 
$
5,867

Foreign
147

 
(16,711
)
 
452

Total
$
(14,509
)
 
$
4,449

 
$
6,319

Summary of benefit (provision) for income taxes from continuing operations
The benefit or (provisions) for income taxes from continuing operations consisted of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
United States federal
$
(1,649
)
 
$
(1,426
)
 
$
(218
)
State and local
859

 
(12
)
 
(12
)
Foreign
(442
)
 
(389
)
 
(75
)
Total current
$
(1,232
)
 
$
(1,827
)
 
$
(305
)
Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
United States federal
(24,261
)
 
585

 
(2,137
)
State and local

 

 

Foreign
(28
)
 
(349
)
 
246

Total deferred
(24,289
)
 
236

 
(1,891
)
 
$
(25,521
)
 
$
(1,591
)
 
$
(2,196
)
Details of significant components of net deferred tax assets and liabilities
Significant components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of:
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
15,337

 
$
6,824

State income taxes
1

 
1

Deferred revenue
458

 
2,505

Research and development and other credits
11,418

 
10,626

Reserves and accruals recognized in different periods
5,397

 
6,395

Basis difference in investment
969

 
967

Capitalized R&D expenses
4,569

 
4,654

Depreciation and amortization
585

 
523

Deferred rent
306

 
243

Other
2

 
14

Total deferred tax assets
39,042

 
32,752

Valuation allowance
(38,683
)
 
(8,119
)
Net deferred tax assets
359

 
24,633

  Foreign credits
(33
)
 

Net deferred tax liabilities
(33
)
 

Net deferred taxes
$
326

 
$
24,633

Reconciliation between benefit (provision) for income taxes at statutory rate and effective tax rate
For purposes of the reconciliation between the provision for income taxes at the statutory rate and the effective tax rate, a national U.S. 35% rate is applied as follows:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Federal statutory tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Sale of IP rights to foreign subsidiary
(13.8
)%
 
22.5
 %
 
 %
Benefit from foreign losses
 %
 
7.8
 %
 
 %
Foreign withholding
(1.2
)%
 
0.5
 %
 
3.5
 %
Stock compensation expense
(6.6
)%
 
5.8
 %
 
3.8
 %
Meals & entertainment
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
0.1
 %
Foreign rate differential
(1.2
)%
 
(24.0
)%
 
(1.1
)%
Prior year true-up items
(0.3
)%
 
1.7
 %
 
(0.2
)%
Tax reserves
1.8
 %
 
3.9
 %
 
0.8
 %
Loss on foreign share transfer
 %
 
5.9
 %
 
 %
Credits
1.6
 %
 
(35.5
)%
 
(5.7
)%
State Refunds
3.8
 %
 
 %
 
 %
Other
(1.6
)%
 
3.9
 %
 
(1.4
)%
Valuation allowance
(193.4
)%
 
8.2
 %
 
 %
Effective tax rate
(175.9
)%
 
35.8
 %
 
34.8
 %
Details of beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of year
$
6,285

 
$
1,744

 
$
1,634

Gross increases for tax positions of prior years

 
141

 

Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years
(22
)
 
(15
)
 
(4
)
Gross increases for tax positions of current year
111

 
4,415

 
114

Settlements

 

 

Lapse of statute of limitations
(142
)
 

 

Balance at end of year
$
6,232

 
$
6,285

 
$
1,744