-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, JgPFC2ZkYDh7841KHpZlS1gZeqGJEY71R/OlbplFjOxaPrSLnEE0tUhaLZXuTFmw SkVC2ff+e32jl3FqUQWaug== 0000927016-02-004145.txt : 20020814 0000927016-02-004145.hdr.sgml : 20020814 20020814175628 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000927016-02-004145 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20020630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020814 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES INC /DE/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001058299 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389] IRS NUMBER: 043398462 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-26933 FILM NUMBER: 02737561 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 950 WINTER STREET STREET 2: SUITE 4300 CITY: WALTHAM STATE: MA ZIP: 02154 BUSINESS PHONE: 7818906612 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 950 WINTER STREET CITY: WALTHAM STATE: MA ZIP: 02451 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990611 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Prepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002
 
OR
 
¨
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
For the transition period from                                  to                                 
 
Commission File Number 000-26933
 

 
LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
(State of
Incorporation)
 
04-3398462
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
950 Winter Street, Waltham, MA 02451
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 781-434-6000
 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports).  Yes x  No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No ¨
 
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of August 10, 2002 was 31,647,844.
 


Table of Contents
LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2002
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
         
Page

PART I:     FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    
      
        ITEM 1.    Consolidated Financial Statements:
    
    
 
  
3
    
 
  
4
    
 
  
5
    
 
  
6
 
  
14
 
  
21
 
PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION
    
 
        ITEM 1.     Legal Proceedings
  
22
 
        ITEM 2.     Changes in Securities and use of proceeds
  
22
 
  
23
 
        ITEM 5.     Other information
  
23
 
        ITEM 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
  
23
 
  
25
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
  
26

2


Table of Contents
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share information)
 
    
June 30,
2002

    
December 31,
2001

 
    
(unaudited)
        
ASSETS
                 
 
Current assets:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  
$
12,187
 
  
$
11,711
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $551 and $932 at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively
  
 
16,558
 
  
 
16,791
 
Work in process
  
 
6,195
 
  
 
4,286
 
Other current assets
  
 
2,261
 
  
 
1,336
 
    


  


Total current assets
  
 
37,201
 
  
 
34,124
 
Property and equipment, net
  
 
3,640
 
  
 
4,463
 
Goodwill
  
 
14,050
 
  
 
13,890
 
Other acquired intangible assets, net
  
 
782
 
  
 
1,079
 
Other assets
  
 
1,672
 
  
 
1,191
 
    


  


Total assets
  
$
57,345
 
  
$
54,747
 
    


  


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                 
 
Current liabilities:
                 
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
  
$
14,336
 
  
$
9,600
 
Accounts payable
  
 
9,207
 
  
 
7,121
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
  
 
4,763
 
  
 
4,592
 
Accrued outsourcing
  
 
2,973
 
  
 
2,373
 
Accrued merger and restructuring
  
 
942
 
  
 
1,794
 
Other accrued expenses
  
 
4,600
 
  
 
3,815
 
Deferred revenue
  
 
2,137
 
  
 
3,053
 
Other current liabilities
  
 
69
 
  
 
67
 
    


  


Total current liabilities
  
 
39,027
 
  
 
32,415
 
    


  


Long-term debt, less current portion and net of discounts of $2,593 and $2,898 at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively
  
 
14,901
 
  
 
17,318
 
Other long-term liabilities
  
 
1,461
 
  
 
1,566
 
Stockholders’ equity:
                 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 31,647,844 and 31,165,470 shares issued and outstanding June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively
  
 
317
 
  
 
312
 
Additional paid-in capital
  
 
107,259
 
  
 
105,845
 
Accumulated deficit
  
 
(107,016
)
  
 
(103,776
)
Deferred compensation
  
 
(738
)
  
 
(641
)
Subscriptions receivable
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(102
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
  
 
2,134
 
  
 
1,810
 
    


  


Total stockholders’ equity
  
 
1,956
 
  
 
3,448
 
    


  


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  
$
57,345
 
  
$
54,747
 
    


  


 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents
LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
    
Three Months Ended June 30,

    
Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
    
2002

    
2001

    
2002

    
2001

 
Revenue
  
$
29,482
 
  
$
22,693
 
  
$
54,372
 
  
$
49,973
 
Cost of revenue
  
 
17,928
 
  
 
14,435
 
  
 
33,319
 
  
 
31,500
 
    


  


  


  


Gross profit
  
 
11,554
 
  
 
8,258
 
  
 
21,053
 
  
 
18,473
 
    


  


  


  


Operating expenses:
                                   
Sales and marketing
  
 
2,758
 
  
 
2,821
 
  
 
5,198
 
  
 
5,947
 
General and administrative
  
 
8,147
 
  
 
7,920
 
  
 
15,445
 
  
 
16,851
 
Research and development
  
 
280
 
  
 
594
 
  
 
698
 
  
 
1,238
 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
  
 
115
 
  
 
1,628
 
  
 
297
 
  
 
3,298
 
Merger, restructuring and other charges
  
 
—  
 
  
 
2,088
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
2,213
 
Stock-based compensation
  
 
270
 
  
 
165
 
  
 
495
 
  
 
313
 
    


  


  


  


Total operating expenses
  
 
11,570
 
  
 
15,216
 
  
 
22,133
 
  
 
29,860
 
    


  


  


  


Loss from operations
  
 
(16
)
  
 
(6,958
)
  
 
(1,080
)
  
 
(11,387
)
Interest expense:
                                   
Interest on outstanding debt
  
 
797
 
  
 
565
 
  
 
1,515
 
  
 
1,107
 
Accretion of discount on debt
  
 
153
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
305
 
  
 
—  
 
Other expense, net
  
 
312
 
  
 
102
 
  
 
518
 
  
 
520
 
    


  


  


  


Loss before income taxes
  
 
(1,278
)
  
 
(7,625
)
  
 
(3,418
)
  
 
(13,014
)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
  
 
77
 
  
 
89
 
  
 
(178
)
  
 
232
 
    


  


  


  


Net loss
  
$
(1,355
)
  
$
(7,714
)
  
$
(3,240
)
  
$
(13,246
)
    


  


  


  


Basic and diluted net loss per share
  
$
(0.04
)
  
$
(0.27
)
  
$
(0.10
)
  
$
(0.47
)
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
  
 
31,629
 
  
 
28,214
 
  
 
31,578
 
  
 
28,022
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents
 
LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
    
2002

    
2001

 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net loss
  
$
(3,240
)
  
$
(13,246
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
  
 
297
 
  
 
3,298
 
Stock-based compensation
  
 
495
 
  
 
313
 
Stock-based financing charges
  
 
46
 
  
 
—  
 
Accretion of discount on debt
  
 
305
 
  
 
—  
 
Impairment of long-lived assets
  
 
—  
 
  
 
336
 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
  
 
1,499
 
  
 
1,698
 
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts
  
 
—  
 
  
 
152
 
Other
  
 
(102
)
  
 
65
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
                 
Accounts receivable
  
 
840
 
  
 
4,407
 
Work in process
  
 
(1,603
)
  
 
1,327
 
Other current assets
  
 
(587
)
  
 
173
 
Other assets
  
 
(235
)
  
 
55
 
Accounts payable
  
 
1,799
 
  
 
1,982
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
  
 
272
 
  
 
(1,703
)
Accrued outsourcing
  
 
428
 
  
 
(1,557
)
Accrued merger and restructuring
  
 
(1,178
)
  
 
—  
 
Other accrued expenses
  
 
455
 
  
 
(557
)
Deferred revenue
  
 
(1,008
)
  
 
(562
)
    


  


Net cash used in operating activities
  
 
(1,517
)
  
 
(3,819
)
    


  


Cash flows from investing activities:
                 
Purchases of property and equipment
  
 
(614
)
  
 
(898
)
Payments for businesses acquired, net of cash acquired
  
 
—  
 
  
 
761
 
    


  


Net cash used in investing activities
  
 
(614
)
  
 
(137
)
    


  


Cash flows from financing activities:
                 
Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt
  
 
—  
 
  
 
5,000
 
Net increase (decrease) in other short-term debt
  
 
2,017
 
  
 
(3,620
)
Payments of long-term debt
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(900
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under option and employee stock purchase plans
  
 
115
 
  
 
210
 
Payments of capital lease obligations
  
 
(37
)
  
 
(135
)
Collection of subscriptions receivable
  
 
102
 
  
 
—  
 
    


  


Net cash provided by financing activities
  
 
2,197
 
  
 
555
 
    


  


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  
 
66
 
  
 
(3,401
)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
  
 
410
 
  
 
(239
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  
 
11,711
 
  
 
16,741
 
    


  


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  
$
12,187
 
  
$
13,101
 
    


  


 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5


Table of Contents
 
LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Lionbridge” or the “Company”). These financial statements are unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for their fair presentation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results expected for a full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of the operations, financial position and cash flows of the Company in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
 
The Company’s preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Estimates are used when accounting for collectibles of receivables, calculating revenue using the percentage-of-completion method, and valuing intangible assets, deferred tax assets and net assets of businesses acquired. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
2.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
Property and equipment, net, consists of the following:
 
    
June 30,
2002

    
December 31,
2001

 
Computer software and equipment
  
$
13,241,000
 
  
$
12,913,000
 
Furniture and office equipment
  
 
3,220,000
 
  
 
3,103,000
 
Leasehold improvements
  
 
1,858,000
 
  
 
1,815,000
 
    


  


    
 
18,319,000
 
  
 
17,831,000
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
  
 
(14,679,000
)
  
 
(13,368,000
)
    


  


    
$
3,640,000
 
  
$
4,463,000
 
    


  


 
3.    BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
 
In January 2001, Lionbridge acquired Quality Group Labs, Inc., a company based in Massachusetts, for total initial consideration of approximately $483,000, comprised of $250,000 in cash and 74,488 shares of Lionbridge common stock valued at $233,000. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. At the time of the acquisition, Lionbridge recorded $433,000 of goodwill. Additional goodwill of $160,000 was recorded in 2002 in connection with an incremental stock issuance of 60,000 shares of Lionbridge common stock made under the terms of the original agreement. The agreement does not provide for any further consideration.

6


Table of Contents
 
On June 21, 2001, Lionbridge acquired Data Dimensions, Inc. (“Data Dimensions”), a company based in Washington with operations in the United States, Ireland and the United Kingdom, by means of a merger. Upon the effective date of the merger, each outstanding share of Data Dimensions common stock was converted into the right to receive 0.190884 shares of Lionbridge common stock. As a result of the merger, Lionbridge issued an aggregate of 2,588,316 shares of Lionbridge common stock valued at $12,652,000. Upon the completion of the merger, all outstanding options and warrants to purchase common stock of Data Dimensions, with a fair value at that time of $1,179,000, were assumed by Lionbridge and converted into options and warrants to purchase common stock of Lionbridge under similar terms. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Lionbridge recorded $ 7,189,000 of goodwill in connection with this acquisition.
 
On July 3, 2002, Lionbridge entered into an agreement to acquire all of the stock of eTesting Labs, Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis Media, based in North Carolina with additional operations in California. This purchase was completed on July 15, 2002. Total purchase consideration was $2,250,000, consisting of a $1,000,000 cash payment at closing, $350,000 payable on August 9, 2002 and $900,000 funded through collection by Ziff Davis Media of the acquired eTesting Labs, Inc. accounts receivables. After sixty days from the closing, any shortfall in accounts receivable collections from the $900,000 will be paid by Lionbridge, and Ziff Davis Media will continue to collect any remaining receivables for the benefit of Lionbridge. The acquisition will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The Company will integrate eTesting Labs, Inc. with VeriTest, the Company’s global testing division.
 
4.    DEBT
 
Debt consists of the following:
 
    
June 30,
2002

    
December 31,
2001

 
Line of credit
  
$
10,741,000
 
  
$
8,551,000
 
Notes payable to stockholders
  
 
6,750,000
 
  
 
6,750,000
 
Subordinated debt, net of discounts of $2,593,000 and $2,898,000 at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively
  
 
11,388,000
 
  
 
11,082,000
 
Equipment financing facility
  
 
358,000
 
  
 
535,000
 
    


  


Total debt
  
 
29,237,000
 
  
 
26,918,000
 
Less current portion
  
 
(14,336,000
)
  
 
(9,600,000
)
    


  


Long-term debt, less current portion and discounts
  
$
14,901,000
 
  
$
17,318,000
 
    


  


 
Line of Credit
 
On June 28, 2001, Lionbridge entered into a line of credit agreement with a commercial bank. Under the terms of the agreement, Lionbridge is able to borrow up to $13,000,000, based on the value of certain current assets worldwide. The interest rate payable on any outstanding borrowings is prime plus 2% (6.75% at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001). Borrowings outstanding under the line of credit agreement are collateralized by certain assets of Lionbridge. The amounts outstanding on the line of credit at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 were $10,741,000 and $8,551,000, respectively. The agreement requires Lionbridge to comply with various covenants, including the maintenance of certain financial ratios and restrictions on the payment of dividends. In conjunction with the line of credit, on June 28, 2001, Lionbridge issued a warrant to the commercial bank for the purchase of 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise

7


Table of Contents
price of $1.81 per share, valued at $115,000. This amount was treated as a deferred financing cost and has being fully amortized through interest expense over the original term of the agreement. On April 29, 2002, the line of credit agreement was amended to extend the maturity date to April 1, 2003. In conjunction with this amendment, Lionbridge is required to pay a total commitment fee of $206,000 which will be amortized through interest expense through April 1, 2003.
 
Notes Payable to Stockholders
 
On August 13, 1998, as part of a cash and stock dividend to the stockholders on record as of that date of Lionbridge’s wholly owned subsidiary, INT’L.com, Inc. (“INT’L.com”), promissory notes to stockholders in the aggregate amount of $3,500,000 were issued. The notes bear interest at 6% per year for the first year of the term of the notes, and the interest rate increases by 1% for each successive year of the term of the notes. One-half of the interest accruing in each semi-annual period is payable semi-annually on January 1 and June 30 during the term of the notes and the remaining interest is payable upon the maturity of the notes. The principal amount of the notes, together with any accrued but unpaid interest, is payable in April 2005.
 
On April 9, 1999, INT’L.com assumed International Language Engineering Corporation’s (“ILE”) obligation under a promissory note to a former ILE stockholder in the amount of $3,250,000 as part of its acquisition of ILE. The promissory note accrues interest at 8.5% per year and matured on June 27, 2002 (the “Payment Date”). The promissory note is subordinate to all indebtedness owed by INT’L.com to any bank, pension fund, insurance fund or other financial institutions. The note was not repaid on the Payment Date; however, on July 3, 2002, the Company paid $1,000,000 of the amount due thereunder, and is currently negotiating an agreement with the noteholder to extend the repayment term of the remaining principal and interest due under the note.
 
Subordinated Debt
 
In 1999, Lionbridge entered into subordinated debt agreements with several parties (each a “Noteholder”) pursuant to which 12% senior subordinated notes were issued. The outstanding aggregate principal amount of such notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, was required to be repaid upon the earlier of January 31, 2002 or an underwritten public offering by Lionbridge with aggregate proceeds of at least $10,000,000. In December 2001, the subordinated debt agreements were amended to extend the maturity date of the notes to April 15, 2002.
 
On May 15, 2002, the term of the subordinated debt agreement with a Noteholder holding a subordinated note in the principal amount of $4,981,000 was amended to extend the maturity date to April 30, 2004. As a result of the amendment to the subordinated debt agreement, the amount outstanding has been classified as a long-term liability on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2002. In conjunction with the amendment, Lionbridge issued to that Noteholder a warrant for the purchase of up to 400,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.69 per share, valued at $551,000. This amount has been treated as a deferred financing cost and will be amortized through interest expense over the remaining life of the note. Amortization expense of $46,000 was recorded in connection with this warrant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002.
 
On August 1, 2002, the terms of the subordinated debt agreements with certain other Noteholders holding subordinated notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 were amended to extend the maturity date to July 31, 2003. In conjunction with the amendment, Lionbridge issued a warrant for the purchase of up to 50,612 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.69 per share. The fair value ascribed to this warrant will be accounted for as a deferred financing cost and will be amortized through interest expense over the remaining life of the notes. As a result of the amendments to the subordinated debt agreements, the amounts outstanding have been classified as long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2002.

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Table of Contents
 
The notes are subject to certain covenant restrictions, including maintenance of certain financial ratios, and are collateralized by certain assets of Lionbridge. The terms of the subordinated debt agreement prohibit Lionbridge from paying dividends to its stockholders. As of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, $5,981,000 was outstanding under these subordinated notes.
 
On June 29, 2001, Lionbridge entered into a subordinated debt agreement pursuant to which a 12% promissory note in the amount of $5,000,000 was issued. The principal under the notes was initially due on October 31, 2001, with interest payable quarterly in arrears. However, as a result of terms included in the original subordinated debt agreement, on October 31, 2001, the note automatically converted into a new note with essentially identical terms but with a principal amount of $8,000,000. The new note is due on September 30, 2006, with interest payable quarterly in arrears at 12% per year. The $3,000,000 discount on the new note is being accreted through interest expense on a straight-line basis over the period from November 1, 2001 to September 30, 2006. Accretion of $153,000 and $305,000, respectively, was recorded for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002. In connection with the issuance of the $5,000,000 note, Lionbridge issued a warrant to purchase 900,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.80 per share. The fair value ascribed to this warrant was $738,000 and was recorded as a discount on subordinated notes payable and was amortized to interest expense through October 2001, the date of the originally expected repayment. The note is subject to certain covenant restrictions and the terms of the subordinated debt agreement restricts Lionbridge from paying dividends to its stockholders.
 
Equipment Financing Facility
 
On February 25, 2000, Lionbridge entered into an equipment financing arrangement whereby it may borrow an aggregate of $1,350,000 to fund equipment purchases. Advances under the arrangement are collateralized by certain fixed assets and are payable in monthly installments with interest through September 2003. Borrowings under the notes totaled $358,000 and $535,000 at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, and bear interest at rates ranging from 16.3% to 16.5% per year.
 
5.    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
In January 2002, Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of approximately $537,000, representing the fair market value of 298,500 restricted shares of Lionbridge common stock issued to certain employees at that time. These restricted shares vest ratably after one and two years of continued employment with the Company. The deferred compensation is being amortized over the two-year period during the restrictions on the common stock lapse. The amortization of deferred compensation is recorded as an operating expense and totaled $67,000 and $134,000, respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002.
 
The Company recorded additional stock-based compensation expense of $105,000 and $165,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively and $263,000 and $313,000 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, in connection with the vesting of options granted to employees in 1999, together with charges of $98,000, recorded for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2002, related to modifications of previously granted stock options.
 
6.    COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
Total comprehensive loss was approximately $1,142, 000 and $7,598,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $2,916, 000 and $12,830,000 for

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Table of Contents
the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, which consists of net loss and the net change in foreign currency translation adjustment.
 
7.    NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
 
Basic net loss attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including vested shares of restricted stock. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders does not differ from basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders since potential common shares from unvested shares of restricted stock and the exercise of stock options and warrants are anti-dilutive for all periods presented and are therefore excluded from the calculation. Options outstanding to purchase 4,987,849 and 6,347,262 shares of common stock and warrants outstanding to purchase 1,417,949 and 0 shares of common stock were not included in the calculations of diluted net loss per share for the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
 
8.    MERGER, RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES
 
The following table summarizes activity with respect to merger, restructuring and other charges:
 
    
Three Months Ended
June 30,

  
Six Months Ended
June 30,

    
    2002    

  
2001

  
    2002    

  
2001

Merger costs
  
$
—  
  
$
100,000
  
$
—  
  
$
100,000
Restructuring charges, net
  
 
—  
  
 
1,652,000
  
 
—  
  
 
1,777,000
Impairment of long-lived assets
  
 
—  
  
 
336,000
  
 
—  
  
 
336,000
    

  

  

  

    
$
—  
  
$
2,088,000
  
$
—  
  
$
2,213,000
    

  

  

  

 
Merger costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 consist of professional fees for integration services incurred in connection with Lionbridge’s acquisition of Data Dimensions.
 
Restructuring charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 relate to: (i) the costs of consolidating Lionbridge facilities in the United States as a result of the acquisition of Data Dimensions, consisting primarily of accruals for lease payments on vacant office space, and (ii) costs associated with workforce reductions in the United States, Canada, Brazil, Japan, China, Korea, Germany, Ireland, The Netherlands and France, consisting of 96 technical staff, 13 sales staff and 31 administrative staff. All employees had been informed of their termination and related benefits in the period that the charge was recorded. The restructuring charge for the three months ended June 30, 2001 is presented net of a $66,000 reversal of a charge recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2001, due to subsequent events which reduced the amount of benefits paid on behalf of a terminated employee.
 
Impairment charges for long-lived assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 relate primarily to the write-off of acquired work force and software licenses as a result of the closure of the Company’s office in Montreal, Canada.
 
At June 30, 2002, accruals totaling $33,000 related to restructuring charges, in addition to accruals of $1,233,000 related to restructuring obligations which were assumed upon the acquisition of Data Dimensions, Inc. in June 2001, remained on the consolidated balance sheet. Lionbridge currently anticipates that all restructuring-related accrual balances will be utilized by

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December 31, 2002, except for certain long-term contractual obligations relating to leases for unused facilities of $324,000, which are included in Other long-term liabilities.
 
9.    INCOME TAXES
 
The Company’s net benefit from income taxes of $178,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 includes a $391,000 benefit related to a U.S. Federal income tax refund available as a result of legislative changes in 2002, as well as a provision of $211,000 for foreign income taxes. The Company’s provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2001 of $232,000 related to foreign income taxes.
 
10.    SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
Lionbridge has determined that its operating segments are those that are based on its method of internal reporting, which separately presents its business by the geographic site in which services are performed. Lionbridge has combined those segments which meet the aggregation criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131 in determining its reportable segments.
 
The Company’s reportable segments are Localization and Testing. The Localization segment provides product localization and content globalization services that enable simultaneous worldwide release and ongoing maintenance of products and related technical support, training materials, and sales and marketing information in multiple languages. The Testing segment provides comprehensive testing of software, hardware and Web sites, as well as product certification programs. Application and development services as well as all other unallocated enterprise costs are reflected in the “Corporate and other” category.
 
The table below presents information about the reported net loss of Lionbridge for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. Asset information by segment is not reported, since such information is not produced internally by Lionbridge.
 
    
Three Months Ended
June 30,

    
Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
    
2002

    
2001

    
2002

    
2001

 
External revenue:
                                   
Localization
  
$
21,286,000
 
  
$
19,769,000
 
  
$
38,923,000
 
  
$
43,854,000
 
Testing
  
 
6,078,000
 
  
 
2,924,000
 
  
 
11,767,000
 
  
 
6,119,000
 
Corporate and other
  
 
2,118,000
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
3,682,000
 
  
 
—  
 
    


  


  


  


    
$
29,482,000
 
  
$
22,693,000
 
  
$
54,372,000
 
  
$
49,973,000
 
    


  


  


  


Net income (loss):
                                   
Localization
  
$
2,805,000
 
  
$
1,515,000
 
  
$
3,355,000
 
  
$
3,872,000
 
Testing
  
 
986,000
 
  
 
(318,000
)
  
 
966,000
 
  
 
(70,000
)
Corporate and other
  
 
(5,146,000
)
  
 
(8,911,000
)
  
 
(7,561,000
)
  
 
(17,048,000
)
    


  


  


  


    
$
(1,355,000
)
  
$
(7,714,000
)
  
$
(3,240,000
)
  
$
(13,246,000
)
    


  


  


  


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Table of Contents
 
11.    SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
    
2002

  
2001

 
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Fair value of warrants issued for common stock in connection with debt
  
$
551,000
  
$
853,000
 
    

  


Lionbridge acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Data Dimensions in exchange for common stock valued at $12,652,000 and the assumption of options and warrants valued at $1,179,000 in 2001. In conjunction with the purchase, liabilities were assumed as follows:
               
Fair value of assets acquired and goodwill
         
$
22,278,000
 
Fair value of options and warrants assumed
         
 
(1,179,000
)
Common stock issued
         
 
(12,652,000
)
           


Liabilities assumed
         
$
8,447,000
 
           


Lionbridge acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Quality Group Labs for $483,000 in 2001. In conjunction with the purchase, liabilities were assumed as follows:
               
Fair value of assets acquired and goodwill
         
$
483,000
 
Cash paid for assets acquired
         
 
(250,000
)
Common stock issued
         
 
(233,000
)
           


Liabilities assumed
         
$
—  
 
           


 
12.    CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING
 
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company discontinued the amortization of goodwill and, therefore, the results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002 exclude amortization expense of goodwill. As required by SFAS No. 142, the Company has completed its transitional goodwill impairment test and determined that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded the carrying value of the net assets of each reporting unit. Accordingly, no goodwill impairment was recognized.
 
The Company also evaluated the useful lives assigned to its other intangible assets in the quarter ended March 31, 2002, which resulted in no changes to such useful lives. Additionally, the Company transferred acquired workforce of $270,000 to goodwill as of January 1, 2002. Intangible assets as of June 30, 2002 consist of the VeriTest trade name and the acquired customer list of ILE.
 
Net loss and loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, as adjusted for the exclusion of amortization expense, are as follows:
 
    
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2001

  
Impact of Exclusion of Goodwill Amortization Expense

    
As Reported

  
As Adjusted

  
Loss before income taxes (as originally reported)
  
$
7,625,000
  
$
7,625,000
      
Adjustment for the exclusion of goodwill amortization
  
 
—  
  
 
1,244,000
  
$
1,244,000
    

  

  

Loss before income taxes
  
 
7,625,000
  
 
6,381,000
  
 
1,244,000
Provision for income taxes
  
 
89,000
  
 
89,000
      
    

  

      
Net loss
  
$
7,714,000
  
$
6,470,000
  
 
1,244,000
    

  

  

Basic and diluted net loss per share
  
$
0.27
  
$
0.23
  
$
0.04

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Six Months Ended
June 30, 2001

  
Impact of Exclusion of Goodwill Amortization Expense

    
As Reported

  
As Adjusted

  
Loss before income taxes (as originally reported)
  
$
13,014,000
  
$
13,014,000
      
Adjustment for the exclusion of goodwill amortization
  
 
—  
  
 
2,529,000
  
$
2,529,000
    

  

  

Loss before income taxes
  
 
13,014,000
  
 
10,485,000
  
 
2,529,000
Provision for income taxes
  
 
232,000
  
 
232,000
      
    

  

      
Net loss
  
$
13,246,000
  
$
10,717,000
  
 
2,529,000
    

  

  

Basic and diluted net loss per share
  
$
0.47
  
$
0.38
  
$
0.09
 
13.    CONTINGENCIES
 
In July 2001, a purported securities class action lawsuit was filed in the United States. The suit names as defendants the Company, certain of its officers and directors, and certain underwriters involved in the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”). The complaint in this action is allegedly brought on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s common stock during the period from August 20, 1999 to December 6, 2000, and asserts among other things, that the Company’s IPO prospectus and registration statement violated federal securities laws because they contained material misrepresentations and/or omissions regarding the conduct of the Company’s IPO underwriters in allocating shares in the Company’s to the underwriters’ customers. The action seeks recission or recissory and other damages, fees and costs associated with the litigation, and interest. The Company understands that various plaintiffs have filed substantially similar lawsuits against over a hundred other publicly traded companies in connection with the underwriting of their initial public offerings. The Company and its officers and directors believe that the allegations in the complaint are without merit and intend to contest them vigorously. The litigation process is inherently uncertain and unpredictable, however, and there can be no guarantee as to the ultimate outcome of this pending litigation. The Company is currently unable to estimate any potential loss associated with this matter.
 
On March 18, 2002, the Company received a letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market notifying the Company that its Common Stock failed to maintain a minimum bid price of $3.00 for thirty consecutive trading days as required by the continued listing maintenance standards established by The Nasdaq Stock Market and provided the Company a grace period of 90 calendar days, or until June 17, 2002, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. On June 19, 2002, the Company received notice of a staff determination of non-compliance with the Nasdaq National Market requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq National Market. Under the applicable Nasdaq National Market Rules, the Company requested a hearing before the Nasdaq to seek continued listing of its Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market. Prior to receipt of the June 19 letter from the Nasdaq, the Company had prepared and distributed a proxy statement to its stockholders for approval to effect a reverse stock split at a ratio of up to one-to-three, in order to regain compliance with Nasdaq National Market requirements that listed companies maintain a share price of at least $3.00 per share. However, due to the deterioration in the Company’s stock price from the time the proxy statement was filed until July 29, 2002, the date of the Special Meeting of Stockholders, a reverse stock split in a ratio of one-to-three was no longer sufficient to meet the target range in the proxy statement, and thus, the reverse split was not effected. On August 1, 2002, the Company met with a Panel authorized by Nasdaq to review the situation. On August 6, 2002, the Nasdaq Listing Qualification Panel made a determination in favor of Lionbridge being extended continued listing conditioned upon the Company effecting a reverse stock split which would result in a $3.00 per share price or higher. On August 9, 2002, the Company formally amended its request to the Nasdaq Listing Qualification Panel to include the opportunity for the Company to move to the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. The Company intends to comply with the determination of the Nasdaq Listing Qualification Panel as to whether it will move to the SmallCap Market or effect a reverse stock split to remain on the Nasdaq National Market.

13


Table of Contents
 
14.    RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT
 
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS 146”). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)” (“EITF 94-3”). SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. EITF 94-3 allowed for an exit cost liability to be recognized at the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan. SFAS 146 also requires that liabilities recorded in connection with exit plans be initially measured at fair value. The provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, with early adoption encouraged. The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 146 will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
 
Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The matters discussed in this Form 10-Q include forward-looking statements that involve risks or uncertainties, including the Company’s expectations regarding its future liquidity needs. These statements are based on various assumptions by management regarding future circumstances over many of which Lionbridge has little or no control. A number of important factors, including those identified under the caption “Factors That May Affect Future Results” in Lionbridge’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed April 1, 2002 (SEC File No. 000-26933) as well as factors discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q could cause Lionbridge’s actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements or financial information. Actual results may differ from forward-looking results for a number of reasons, including the following: (i) financial and economic uncertainties among the Company’s customer base in general and in the technology sector in particular; (ii) the delay of one of Lionbridge’s clients’ product releases or the loss of a major client; (iii) delays in the commencement or continuation of services by Lionbridge clients; (iv) Lionbridge’s ability to collect accounts receivable and realize work-in-process from its ChinaConnect business; (v) Lionbridge’s ability to attract and retain key personnel; (vi) difficulties Lionbridge may encounter in the integration of operations of eTesting Labs; (vii) Lionbridge’s potential liability for defects or errors in the solutions it provides; (viii) Lionbridge’s potential failure to keep pace with the rapidly changing requirements of its customers; (ix) the entry of additional competitors into the marketplace; (x) foreign currency fluctuations, particularly with respect to the Euro;  (xi) political, economic and business fluctuations in domestic and international markets; (xii) future acquisitions (including the potential diversion of management attention and financial resources and the ability of acquired businesses to achieve satisfactory operating results); and (xiii) downturns in economic conditions generally. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected.
 
Introduction
 
Lionbridge is a leading provider of solutions for worldwide deployment of technology and content, serving global businesses in the technology, financial services, manufacturing and life sciences industries. Lionbridge’s suite of services includes: product localization, content globalization,

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Table of Contents
comprehensive testing, product certification and application development. Founded in 1996, Lionbridge manages some of its services under the VeriTest brand for comprehensive and product certification testing.
 
Lionbridge’s revenue is derived from project-by-project fees and, to a lesser extent, long-term service agreements. Projects are generally billed on a time and expense basis. Revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, based on all costs incurred to date as a percentage of management’s estimate of total costs of individual projects. The agreements entered into in connection with projects are generally terminable by clients upon 30 days’ prior written notice. If a client terminates an agreement, it is required to pay Lionbridge for time and expenses incurred through the termination date.
 
Lionbridge has experienced operating losses, as well as net losses, for each year of its operations and, as of June 30, 2002, had an accumulated deficit of $107.0 million.
 
During the second quarter of 2002, the Company decided to transform its Beijing, China, “ChinaConnect” subsidiary into a VeriTest testing operation. ChinaConnect was originally acquired as part of Lionbridge’s merger with INT’L.com, and accounted for about three percent of Lionbridge’s revenue in 2001. ChinaConnect had increasingly focused on developing middleware for the China wireless telecom sector. During the second quarter, the Company decided to exit this non-core business activity, and to utilize this existing infrastructure in Beijing for expansion of its VeriTest testing business.
 
Acquisitions
 
Lionbridge has grown its business since inception through a combination of acquisitions and organic growth. Such acquisitions through June 30, 2002 have resulted in the recognition of approximately $38.7 million of goodwill and other intangible assets on its balance sheet. Goodwill had been amortized using a five-year life until the Company’s adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”) on January 1, 2002, at which time amortization of goodwill ceased and was replaced by periodic impairment testing. Other acquired intangible assets are generally amortized over three to five years.
 
On July 3, 2002, Lionbridge entered into an agreement to acquire all of the stock of eTesting Labs, Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis Media that is based in North Carolina, with additional operations in California. This purchase was completed on July 15, 2002. Total purchase consideration was $2,250,000, consisting of a $1,000,000 cash payment at closing, $350,000 payable on August 9, 2002 and $900,000 funded through collection by Ziff Davis Media of the acquired eTesting Labs, Inc. accounts receivables. After sixty days from the closing, any shortfall in accounts receivable collections from the $900,000 will be paid by Lionbridge, and Ziff Davis Media will continue to collect any remaining receivables for the benefit of Lionbridge. The acquisition will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The Company will integrate eTesting Labs, Inc. with VeriTest, the Company’s global testing division.
 
Merger, Restructuring and Other Charges
 
The following table summarizes activity with respect to merger, restructuring and other charges:
 
    
Three Months Ended
June 30,

  
Six Months Ended
June 30,

    
2002

  
2001

  
2002

  
2001

Merger costs
  
$
—  
  
$
100,000
  
$
—  
  
$
100,000
Restructuring charges, net
  
 
—  
  
 
1,652,000
  
 
—  
  
 
1,777,000
Impairment of long-lived assets
  
 
—  
  
 
336,000
  
 
—  
  
 
336,000
    

  

  

  

    
$
—  
  
$
2,088,000
  
$
—  
  
$
2,213,000
    

  

  

  

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Table of Contents
 
Merger costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 consist of professional fees for integration services incurred in connection with Lionbridge’s acquisition of Data Dimensions.
 
Restructuring charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 relate to: (i) the costs of consolidating Lionbridge facilities in the United States as a result of the acquisition of Data Dimensions, consisting primarily of accruals for lease payments on vacant office space, and (ii) costs associated with work force reductions in the United States, Canada, Brazil, Japan, China, Korea, Germany, Ireland, The Netherlands and France, consisting of 96 technical staff, 13 sales staff and 31 administrative staff. All employees had been informed of their termination and related benefits in the period that the charge was recorded. The restructuring charge for the three months ended June 30, 2001 is presented net of a $66,000 reversal of a charge recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2001, due to subsequent events which reduced the amount of benefits paid on behalf of a terminated employee.
 
Impairment charges for long-lived assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 relate primarily to the write-off of acquired work force and software licenses as a result of the closure of the Company’s office in Montreal, Canada.
 
At June 30, 2002, accruals totaling $33,000 related to restructuring charges, in addition to accruals of $1,233,000 related to restructuring obligations which were assumed upon the acquisition of Data Dimensions, Inc. in June 2001, remained on the consolidated balance sheet. Lionbridge currently anticipates that all restructuring-related accrual balances will be utilized by December 31, 2002, except for certain long-term contractual obligations relating to leases for unused facilities of $324,000, which are included in Other long-term liabilities.
 
Non-cash Charges
 
Deferred Compensation.    Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of approximately $3.8 million in the first six months of 1999, representing the difference between the exercise price of stock options granted and the fair market value for accounting purposes of the underlying common stock at the date of the grant. The deferred compensation is being amortized over the four-year vesting period of the applicable options. Of the total deferred compensation amount, $2.3 million had been amortized and $1.1 million had been reversed due to cancellation of the underlying options as of June 30, 2002.
 
In January 2002, Lionbridge recorded deferred compensation of approximately $537,000, representing the fair market value of 298,500 restricted shares of Lionbridge common stock issued to certain employees at that time. The deferred compensation is being amortized over the two-year period that the restrictions on the common stock lapse.
 
The amortization of deferred compensation is recorded as an operating expense and totaled $172,000 and $165,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Additional stock-based compensation expense of $98,000 was recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 related to modifications of previously granted stock options. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, stock-based compensation totaled $495,000 and $313,000, respectively. Lionbridge currently expects to amortize the following remaining amounts of deferred compensation as of June 30, 2002 in the fiscal periods ending:
 
December 31, 2002
  
$
469,000
December 31, 2003
  
$
269,000

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Original Issue Discount on Debt.    Interest expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 includes approximately $153,000 and $305,000, respectively, for the accretion of a $3.0 million discount on subordinated debt issued in June 2001. The principal under the note was due on October 31, 2001. However, as a result of terms included in the original subordinated debt agreement, on October 31, 2001, the note automatically converted into a new note with essentially identical terms but with a principal amount of $8,000,000 due on September 30, 2006. The $3.0 million discount on the new notes is being accreted through interest expense on a straight-line basis over the period from November 1, 2001 to September 30, 2006.
 
Issuance of Warrants for Common Stock.    On May 15, 2002, the term of the subordinated debt agreement with the holder of a subordinated note in the principal amount of $4,981,000 was amended to extend the maturity date to April 30, 2004. In conjunction with the amendment, Lionbridge issued a warrant for the purchase of up to 400,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.69 per share, valued at $551,000. This amount has been treated as a deferred financing cost and will be amortized through interest expense over the life of the note. Amortization expense of $46,000 was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002.
 
On June 29, 2001, Lionbridge entered into a subordinated debt agreement pursuant to which a 12% promissory note in the amount of $5,000,000 was issued. The principal under the notes was initially due on October 31, 2001. In connection with the issuance of the $5,000,000 note, Lionbridge issued a warrant to purchase 900,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.80 per share. The fair value ascribed to this warrant was $738,000 and was recorded as a discount on subordinated notes payable and was amortized to interest expense through October 2001, the date of the originally expected repayment.
 
Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated certain unaudited operating data associated with the Company’s results of operations.
 
    
Percentage of Total Revenues

 
    
Three Months
Ended
June 30,

    
Six Months
Ended
June 30,

 
    
2002

    
2001

    
2002

    
2001

 
    
(unaudited)
 
Revenue
  
100.0
%
  
100.0
%
  
100.0
%
  
100.0
%
Cost of revenue
  
60.8
 
  
63.6
 
  
61.3
 
  
63.0
 
    

  

  

  

Gross profit
  
39.2
 
  
36.4
 
  
38.7
 
  
37.0
 
Operating expenses:
                           
Sales and marketing
  
9.4
 
  
12.4
 
  
9.6
 
  
11.9
 
General and administrative
  
27.6
 
  
35.0
 
  
28.4
 
  
33.8
 
Research and development
  
0.9
 
  
2.6
 
  
1.3
 
  
2.5
 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
  
0.4
 
  
7.2
 
  
0.5
 
  
6.6
 
Merger, restructuring and other charges
  
—  
 
  
9.2
 
  
—  
 
  
4.4
 
Stock-based compensation
  
0.9
 
  
0.7
 
  
0.9
 
  
0.6
 
    

  

  

  

Total operating expenses
  
39.2
 
  
67.1
 
  
40.7
 
  
59.8
 
    

  

  

  

Loss from operations
  
(0.0
)
  
(30.7
)
  
(2.0
)
  
(22.8
)
Interest expense:
                           
Interest expense on outstanding debt
  
2.7
 
  
2.5
 
  
2.8
 
  
2.2
 
Accretion of discount on notes Payable
  
0.5
 
  
—  
 
  
0.5
 
  
—  
 
Other expense, net
  
1.1
 
  
0.4
 
  
1.0
 
  
1.0
 
    

  

  

  

Loss before income taxes
  
(4.3
)
  
(33.6
)
  
(6.3
)
  
(26.0
)
Provision for (benefit from) income Taxes
  
0.3
 
  
0.4
 
  
(0.3
)
  
0.5
 
    

  

  

  

Net loss
  
(4.6
)
  
(34.0
)
  
(6.0
)
  
(26.5
)
    

  

  

  

17


Table of Contents
 
Revenue.    Revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 was $29.5 million compared to revenue of $22.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001, an increase of $6.8 million or 29.9%, despite the continued economic slowdown in the technology sector. The increase reflects approximately $3.2 million of incremental revenue associated with the Testing business, primarily resulting from the acquisition of Data Dimensions, Inc. in June 2001, as well as organic growth in the second quarter of 2002 in the Localization business and $ 2.1 million from the addition of the Application and Development services business acquired in June 2001 as part of the acquisition of Data Dimensions, Inc. During the quarter, the Company decided to transform its Beijing, China “ChinaConnect” subsidiary into a VeriTest testing operation. ChinaConnect was originally acquired as part of Lionbridge’s merger with INT’L.com. ChinaConnect had increasingly focused on developing middleware for the China wireless telecom sector. The Company decided to exit the China Connect activity, and to utilize the existing infrastructure in Beijing for expansion of its VeriTest testing business. The Company recorded charges against revenue of approximately $610,000 during the second quarter of 2002 related to the inability to realize work-in-process associated with ChinaConnect customers, due to the Company’s decision to discontinue this business activity. Excluding the effect of this one time event, revenue for the quarter increased $7.4 million, to $30.0 million, from the first quarter of 2001 to the first quarter of 2002.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2002, revenue increased by $4.4 million or 8.8% to $54.4 million as compared to $50.0 million for the same period of the prior year. Testing revenue increased by approximately $5.6 million, primarily resulting from the addition of the Data Dimensions, Inc. operations since June of 2001. Application and Development services increased $3.7 million. Localization revenue decreased by $4.9 million, primarily due to reduced customer spending in the telecom sector, together with the general economic slowdown experienced in the United States during this period. Excluding the aforementioned $610,000 charge related to ChinaConnect, revenue increased $5.0 million from the first half of 2001 to the second half of 2002.
 
Cost of Revenue.    Cost of revenue consists primarily of outsourcing expense incurred for translation services provided by third parties as well as salaries and associated employee benefits for personnel related to client projects. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue decreased slightly to 60.8% for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 as compared to 63.6% for the corresponding period of the prior year, reflecting the favorable impact of cost controls, better efficiencies and capacity utilization. During the quarter, the Company recorded $177,000 of charges for outsourcing costs associated with the decision to exit the ChinaConnect business in June 2002. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, cost of revenue decreased to 61.3% as a percentage of revenue from 63.0% from the corresponding six months of the prior year. Excluding the one time impact of the ChinaConnect outsourcing charges, the cost of revenue was decreased to 60.9% as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease is attributable to the favorable impact of cost controls, better productivity, and the progress attained in integrating acquisitions.
 
Sales and Marketing.    Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and associated employee benefits, travel expenses of sales and marketing personnel, and promotional expenses. Sales and marketing costs of $2.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 were essentially flat with the corresponding quarter of the previous year. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, sales and marketing expenses decreased 12.6% to $5.2 million from $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. This decrease is primarily attributable to the continuing favorable

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impact of cost control and progress in integrating acquisitions. As a percentage of revenue, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 9.4% in the second quarter of 2002, from 12.4% in the corresponding period in 2001, and decreased to 9.6% during the first six months of 2002, from 11.9% during the six months ended June 30, 2001 as a result of the declining cost structure and increased revenue levels from period to period.
 
General and Administrative.    General and administrative expenses consist of salaries of the management, purchasing, process and technology, finance and administrative groups, and associated employee benefits; facilities costs, including depreciation and amortization; information systems costs; professional fees; travel; provisions for bad debts and all other site and corporate costs. General and administrative expenses of $8.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 are 2.9% higher than the expenses incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2001, and, include approximately $498,000 of one-time charges related to the Company’s inability to recover certain amounts due from customers as a result of its decision to exit the ChinaConnect business. Excluding the one-time charges the general and administrative expense for the second quarter in 2002 decreased 3.4% from the corresponding period in 2001, primarily due to the positive effects, during the quarter, of prior restructuring activities. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2002 decreased 8.3% to $15.4 million from $16.9 million during the corresponding period of 2001. Excluding the one-time charges related to ChinaConnect, general and administrative expense decreased 11.3%, primarily attributable to the favorable impact of prior restructuring and cost control. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased from 33.8% to 28.4% for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, respectively, due primarily to the items noted as well as the impact of the increase in revenue from period to period.
 
Research and Development.    Research and development expenses relate to the Lionbridge Globalization Platform, Lionbridge’s proprietary internal workflow and language management system, and include salaries and associated employee benefits and third-party contractor expenses. Research and development expenses of $280,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 decreased 52.9% from the corresponding quarter of the previous year due to decreased headcount-related expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, research and development expenses decreased 43.6% to $698,000 from $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001.
 
Amortization of Acquisition-related Intangible Assets.    Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets consists of the amortization of identifiable intangible assets resulting from acquired businesses and, in 2001, amortization of goodwill arising from business acquisitions. In 2002, Lionbridge ceased amortization of goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142. Amortization expense for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2002 of $115,000 and $297,000, respectively, relate solely to the amortization of identifiable intangible assets. Amortization expense for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2001 of $1.6 million and $3.3 million, respectively, related to the amortization of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets.
 
Interest Expense.    Interest expense represents interest paid or payable on debt, the amortization of deferred financing costs and the accretion of discounts on subordinated notes. Interest expense increased to $950,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002, as compared to $565,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001. Interest expense was $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 versus $1.1 million for the corresponding period of 2001. These increases were principally due to accretion of the original issue discount on notes issued in June 2001 of $153,000 and $305,000 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002, respectively, as well as increased interest expense due to the higher level of borrowing during the first six months of 2002, as compared to the corresponding period of the preceding year.
 
Provision for Income Taxes.    The provision for (benefit from) income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, and the comparable periods of the prior year, represent taxes owed on income generated in foreign jurisdictions and, in the first quarter of 2002, $391,000 related to a

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U.S. Federal income tax refund benefit available as a result of legislative changes in 2002. Of the provision recorded for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2001, $40,000 and $65,000, respectively, represent non-cash expenses resulting from utilizations of net operating loss carryforwards. Lionbridge recorded no tax benefit for losses generated in other jurisdictions during these periods due to the uncertainty of realizing any benefit.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
As of June 30, 2002, Lionbridge had a commercial credit facility that allowed it to borrow up to $13.0 million, expiring in April 2003. The facility requires Lionbridge to maintain certain financial covenants and restricts the payment of dividends. The facility bears interest at prime plus 2.0% (6.75% at June 30, 2002) and is collateralized by certain assets of Lionbridge. As of June 30, 2002, $10.7 million was outstanding under the facility.
 
Cash and cash equivalents increased to $12.2 million at June 30, 2002 from $11.7 million at December 31, 2001. Net cash used in operating activities was $1.5 million and $3.8 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cash used in these periods was primarily to fund the net losses of $3.2 million and $13.2 million incurred during the periods, respectively, offset in part by depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses, and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Lionbridge has not experienced any significant trends in accounts receivable and work in progress other than changes relative to the increase in sales. Fluctuations in accounts receivable from period to period relative to changes in sales are a result of timing of customer invoicing and receipt of payments from customers. Net cash used in investing activities increased to $614,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $137,000 for the corresponding period of 2001. Investing activities for these periods were primarily purchases of equipment in both periods and the acquisitions of Quality Group Labs and Data Dimensions in 2001. Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.2 million and $555,000 in the first six months of 2002 and 2001, respectively. The primary financing activity during the six-month period ended June 30, 2002 was increased borrowing of $2.0 million to support the growth of the business, in particular the Company’s accounts receivable and work in process growth. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2001, the primary financing was the issuance of $5.0 million of subordinated debt, offset by net payments of $4.5 million on existing short-term debt.
 
As of June 30, 2002, Lionbridge had cash and cash equivalents of $12.2 million and an additional $185,000 available for borrowing under its bank line of credit. Lionbridge’s future financing requirements will depend upon a number of factors, including its operating performance and increases in operating expenses associated with growth in its business. Lionbridge anticipates that its present cash position and available financing should provide adequate cash to fund its currently anticipated cash needs through at least the next 12 months. Lionbridge may seek additional financing during 2002, but cannot ensure that additional financing, if needed, will be available to Lionbridge at terms acceptable to it, if at all.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
 
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS 146”). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)” (“EITF 94-3”). SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. EITF 94-3 allowed for an exit cost liability to be recognized at the date of an entity’s commitment to an exit plan. SFAS 146 also requires that liabilities recorded in connection with exit plans be initially measured at fair value. The provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, with early adoption encouraged. The

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Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 146 will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
 
Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Lionbridge is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Lionbridge does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
 
Interest Rate Risk.    Lionbridge is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates with respect to its line of credit with a commercial bank. There was $10.7 million outstanding as of June 30, 2002 under this credit facility. A hypothetical increase of 1% in the variable rate used as the basis for the interest charges on the line of credit in the year ended December 31, 2002 would result in an estimated $107,000 increase in annualized interest expense, assuming a constant outstanding balance of $10.7 million. Lionbridge is exposed to market risk through its investing activities. Lionbridge’s investment portfolio consists solely of investments in high-grade, commercial bank money market accounts. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on the carrying value of Lionbridge’s investments due to their immediate available liquidity or their short maturity. In addition, Lionbridge’s ability to finance future operations or acquisition transactions may be impacted if it is unable to obtain appropriate financing at acceptable rates.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk.    The majority of Lionbridge’s contracts with clients are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, 48% and 37% of its costs and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were denominated in foreign currencies. Thirty-eight percent and 35% of its assets were recorded in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. Twenty-six percent and 17% of its liabilities were recorded in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. Therefore, Lionbridge is exposed to foreign currency exchange risks. Lionbridge has not historically tried to reduce its exposure to exchange rate fluctuations by using hedging transactions. However, it may choose to do so in the future. Lionbridge may not be able to do this successfully. Accordingly, Lionbridge may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings and equity as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

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LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
 
On or about July 24, 2001, a purported securities class action lawsuit captioned “Samet v. Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. et al.” (01-CV-6770) was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company, certain of its officers and directors, and certain underwriters involved in the Company’s initial public offering. The complaint in this action asserted, among other things, that Lionbridge’s initial public offering registration statement contained misstatements and/or omissions regarding the underwriters’ alleged conduct in allocating shares in Lionbridge’s initial public offering to the underwriters’ customers. In March 2002, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York entered an order dismissing without prejudice the claims against Lionbridge and its officers and directors (the case remained pending against the underwriter (defendants)). On April 19, 2002, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint naming as defendants not only the underwriter defendants but also Lionbridge and certain of its officers and directors. The amended complaint asserts claims under both the registration and antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws relating to, among other allegations, the underwriters’ alleged conduct in allocating shares in the Company’s initial public offering and the disclosures contained in the Company’s registration statement. The Company understands that various plaintiffs have filed approximately 1,000 lawsuits making substantially similar allegations against approximately 300 other publicly traded companies in connection with the underwriting of their public offerings. On July 15, 2002, the Company together with the other issuers named as defendants in these coordinated proceedings, filed a collective motion to dismiss the complaint on various legal grounds common to all or most of the issuer defendants. This motion is currently pending. The Company and its officers and directors believe that the allegations in the lawsuit against them are without merit and uncertain and unpredictable, however, and there can be no guarantee as to the ultimate outcome of this pending litigation. The Company is currently unable to estimate any potential loss associated with this matter.
 
Item 2.     Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
On May 15, 2002, the term of the subordinated debt agreement with the holder of a $4,981,000 note was amended to extend the maturity date to April 30, 2004. In conjunction with the amendment, Lionbridge issued a warrant for the purchase of up to 400,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.69 per share. The warrant was issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as it was issued in a private placement to a single investor and the Company did not make a general solicitation. The warrant was 25% vested at the time of issuance and vests each three-month period through the note maturity date based upon the then-current principal amount outstanding, with an expiration date of May 15, 2009. There were no underwriters or placement agents involved in such private placement transaction.

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Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
On May 30, 2002, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders. At the meeting the stockholders elected two members to the Board of Directors to serve for a three-year term as Class III Directors. 17,833,503 shares were cast FOR Rory J Cowan; 3,272,397 shares were cast to withhold authority for Mr. Cowan. 20,909,703 shares were cast FOR Paul Kavanagh; 196,197 shares were cast to withhold authority for Mr. Kavanagh.
 
In addition, at that meeting the stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s 1998 Stock Plan (the “Plan”). 20,323,394 votes were cast for the proposal to amend the Plan and 687,064 votes were cast against, with no abstentions and no broker non-votes.
 
Item 5.    Other Information.
 
Accompanying this Report on Form 10-Q are the certificates of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, copies of which are furnished as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to this report.
 
Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
 
(a)  Exhibits.
 
10.1
  
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement among Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, B.V., Capital Resource Lenders III, L.P. and CRP Investment Partners III, L.L.C. dated as of May 14, 2002.
 
10.2

  
 
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement among Lionbridge Technologies, Inc., Capital Resource Lenders III, L.P. and CRP Investment Partners III, L.L.C. dated as of May 14, 2002.
 
10.3
  
Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Capital Resource Lenders III, L.P.
 
10.4
  
Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to CRP Investment Partners III, L.P.
 
10.5

  
 
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement among Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, B.V., Morgan Stanley Venture Capital Fund II Annex, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Venture Investors Annex, L.P. dated as of August 1, 2002.
 
10.6

  
 
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement among Lionbridge Technologies, Inc., Morgan Stanley Venture Capital Fund II Annex, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Venture Investors Annex, L.P. dated as of August 1, 2002.

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10.7  
  
Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Morgan Stanley Venture Capital Fund II Annex, L.P.
 
10.8  
  
Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Morgan Stanley Venture Investors Annex, L.P.
 
10.9*
  
1998 Stock Plan, as amended on May 30, 2002
 
10.10
  
Sublease between McKesson Information Solutions and Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. dated as of June 10, 2002
 
10.11
  
Sublease Agreement between Weber Group Inc., and INT’L.com, Inc. dated as of April 26, 2002
99.1  
  
Certificate of Rory J. Cowan as required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.2  
  
Certificate of Stephen J. Lifshatz as required by 18 U.S. C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*
 
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement required to be filed as an Exhibit pursuant to Item 14(c).
 
(b)  Reports on Form 8-K.
 
There were no reports on Form 8-K filed by Lionbridge for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.

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LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:
 
/s/    STEPHEN J. LIFSHATZ        

   
Stephen J. Lifshatz
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
 
Dated: August 14, 2002

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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.

  
Description

10.1
  
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement among Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, B.V., Capital Resource Lenders III, L.P. and CRP Investment Partners III, L.L.C. dated as of May 14, 2002.
10.2
  
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement among Lionbridge Technologies, Inc., Capital Resource Lenders III, L.P. and CRP Investment Partners III, L.L.C. dated as of May 14, 2002.
10.3
  
Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Capital Resource Lenders III, L.P.
10.4
  
Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to CRP Investment Partners III, L.P.
10.5
  
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement among Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, B.V., Morgan Stanley Venture Capital Fund II Annex, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Venture Investors Annex, L.P dated as of August 1, 2002.
10.6
  
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement among Lionbridge Technologies, Inc., Morgan Stanley Venture Capital Fund II Annex, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Venture Investors Annex, L.P dated as of August 1, 2002.
10.7
  
Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Morgan Stanley Venture Capital Fund II Annex, L.P.
10.8
  
Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Morgan Stanley Venture Investors Annex, L.P.
  10.9*
  
1998 Stock Plan, as amended on May 30, 2002
  10.10
  
Sublease between McKesson Information Solutions and Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. dated as of June 10, 2002
  10.11
  
Sublease Agreement between Weber Group Inc., and INT’L.com, Inc. dated as of April 26, 2002
99.1
  
Certificate of Rory J. Cowan as required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.2
  
Certificate of Stephen J. Lifshatz as required by 18 U.S. C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*
 
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement required to be filed as an Exhibit pursuant to Item 14(c).(1)
EX-10.1 3 dex101.txt NOTE & WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.1 LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, B.V. C/O LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 950 Winter Street Waltham, MA 02154 May 14, 2002 Capital Resource Lenders III, L.P. 85 Merrimac Street, Suite 200 Boston, MA 02114 CRP Investment Partners III, L.L.C. 85 Merrimac Street, Suite 200 Boston, MA 02114 Ladies and Gentlemen: You and we are parties to (a) that certain Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement by and between Capital Resource Lenders III, L.P. ("CRL") and Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, B.V. (the "Company") dated as of February 26, 1999, as amended by those certain letter agreements, dated as of August 19, 1999, March 27, 2001 and December 31, 2001, by and among the Company, CRL, Morgan Stanley Venture Capital Fund II Annex, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Venture Investors Annex, L.P. (as amended, the "CRL Purchase Agreement"), (b) the 12% Senior Subordinated Note of the Company in favor of CRL, dated February 26, 1999 (the "CRL Note") and (c) that certain letter agreement, dated as of February 27, 1999, by and between CRL and the Company, whereby the Company consented to the sale by CRL to CRP Investment Partners III, L.L.C. ("CRP IP III") of a portion of the economic interest in the CRL Note. For good and valuable consideration, the Company, CRP IP III and CRL hereby agree as follows: The CRL Purchase Agreement is hereby amended as follows, effective immediately: (a) Section 2.06(b) thereof is deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in lieu thereof: "(b) Required Redemptions in the Event of a Qualifying Liquidity Event. In the event of a Qualifying Liquidity Event, the Company agrees to redeem, without premium, (i) fifty percent (50%) of the Notes then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and penalties, if any, then due thereon, on the closing of such Liquidity Event, and (ii) the remaining amount of the Notes then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and penalties, if any, then due thereon, on or before April 30, 2004." In consideration of the foregoing and in consideration of amending pursuant to a letter agreement dated as of the date hereof the term of those notes issued by Lionbridge Technologies, Inc., the Company hereby agrees that on the date hereof, the Company shall (i) issue a warrant to CRL exercisable for up to 398,900 shares of common stock of the Company; (ii) issue a warrant to CRP IP III exercisable for up to 1,100 shares of common stock of the Company; (iii) pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP, counsel to CRL and CRP IP III, arising in connection with the execution of this Agreement; and (iv) pay such other reasonable fees and expenses as are incurred by CRL and CRP IP III in connection with the execution of this Agreement. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 28 In witness whereof, the parties have caused this letter agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. Very truly yours, LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, B.V. By: ----------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------- Accepted and Agreed: CAPITAL RESOURCE LENDERS III, L.P. By: Capital Resource Partners III, L.L.C. General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: ------------------------------------- Member CRP INVESTMENT PARTNERS III, L.L.C. By: --------------------------------------- Name: ------------------------------------- Manager 29 EX-10.2 4 dex102.txt NOTE & WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.2 LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 950 Winter Street Waltham, MA 02154 May 14, 2002 Capital Resource Lenders III, L.P. 85 Merrimac Street, Suite 200 Boston, MA 02114 CRP Investment Partners III, L.L.C. 85 Merrimac Street, Suite 200 Boston, MA 02114 Ladies and Gentlemen: You and we are parties to (a) that certain Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement by and between Capital Resource Lenders III, L.P. ("CRL") and Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, Inc.) (the "Company") dated as of February 26, 1999, as amended by those certain letter agreements, dated as of August 19, 1999, March 27, 2001 and December 31, 2001, by and among the Company, CRL, Morgan Stanley Venture Capital Fund II Annex, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Venture Investors Annex, L.P. (as amended, the "CRL Purchase Agreement"), (b) the 12% Senior Subordinated Note of the Company in favor of CRL, dated February 26, 1999 (the "CRL Note") and (c) that certain letter agreement, dated as of February 27, 1999, by and between CRL and the Company, whereby the Company consented to the sale by CRL to CRP Investment Partners III, L.L.C. ("CRP IP III") of a portion of the economic interest in the CRL Note. For good and valuable consideration, the Company, CRP IP III and CRL hereby agree as follows: The CRL Purchase Agreement is hereby amended as follows, effective immediately: (a) Section 2.06(b) thereof is deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in lieu thereof: "(b) Required Redemptions in the Event of a Qualifying Liquidity Event. In the event of a Qualifying Liquidity Event, the Company agrees to redeem, without premium, (i) fifty percent (50%) of the Notes then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and penalties, if any, then due thereon, on the closing of such Liquidity Event, and (ii) the remaining amount of the Notes then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and penalties, if any, then due thereon, on or before April 30, 2004." In consideration of the foregoing and in consideration of amending pursuant to a letter agreement dated as of the date hereof the term of those notes issued by Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, B.V., the Company hereby agrees that on the date hereof, the Company shall (i) issue a warrant to CRL exercisable for up to 398,900 shares of common stock of the Company; (ii) issue a warrant to CRP IP III exercisable for up to 1,100 shares of common stock of the Company; (iii) pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP, counsel to CRL, arising in connection with the execution of this Agreement; and (iv) pay such other reasonable fees and expenses as are incurred by CRL and CRP IP III in connection with the execution of this Agreement. 30 [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 31 In witness whereof, the parties have caused this letter agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. Very truly yours, LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. By: ----------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------- Accepted and Agreed: CAPITAL RESOURCE LENDERS III, L.P. By: Capital Resource Partners III, L.L.C. General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: ------------------------------------- Member CRP INVESTMENT PARTNERS III, L.L.C. By: --------------------------------------- Name: ------------------------------------- Manager 32 EX-10.3 5 dex103.txt COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT Exhibit 10.3 THIS WARRANT HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED WITHOUT COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR APPLICABLE EXEMPTIONS THEREFROM. No. W- Right to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT May 15, 2002 Lionbridge Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby certifies that, for value received, Capital Resource Lenders III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("CRL"), or assigns, is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company at any time or from time to time before 5:00 p.m., Boston time, on May 15, 2009, or such later time as may be specified in Section 17 hereof, up to Three Hundred Ninety-Eight Thousand Nine Hundred (398,900) fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company as is equal to the Warrant Number (as hereinafter defined), at a purchase price per share equal to $1.69 (the "Purchase Price"). The Warrant Number, the character of such shares of Common Stock and the Purchase Price are subject to adjustment as provided herein. This Common Stock Purchase Warrant (this "Warrant") is issued by the Company to CRL in connection with CRL agreeing to extend the term of that certain note, dated as of February 26, 1999, issued by Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, Inc.) in favor of CRL and that certain note, dated as of February 26, 1999, issued by Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, B.V. in favor of CRL (collectively, the "Notes"). As used herein the following terms, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following respective meanings: (a) The term "Company" shall include Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. and any corporation which shall succeed to, or assume the obligations of, the Company hereunder. (b) The term "Common Stock" includes (i) the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, as authorized on the date of the Agreement, (ii) any other capital stock of any class or classes (however designated) of the Company, authorized on or after such date, the holders of which shall have the right, without limitation as to amount per share, either to all or to a share of the balance of current dividends and liquidating distributions after the payment of dividends and distributions on any shares entitled to preference in the payment thereof, and the holders of which shall ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, be entitled to vote for the election of a majority of directors of the Company (even though the right so to vote may be have been suspended by the happening of such a contingency), and (iii) any other securities into which or for which any of the securities described in clause (i) or (ii) above may be converted or 33 exchanged pursuant to a plan of recapitalization, reorganization, merger, sale of assets or otherwise. (c) The term "Other Securities" refers to any stock (other than Common Stock) and other securities of the Company or any other person (corporate or otherwise) which the holder of the Warrant at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have received, on the exercise of the Warrant, in lieu of or in addition to Common Stock, or which at any time shall be issuable or shall have been issued in exchange for or in replacement of Common Stock or Other Securities pursuant to Section 5 or otherwise. 1. Exercise of Warrant. 1.1 Vesting of Warrant. This Warrant is immediately exercisable for an aggregate of 99,725 shares of Common Stock and on each three month anniversary of the date hereof shall be exercisable for an additional number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of A multiplied by B divided by C, where (A) is 7,500, (B) is the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding on such three month anniversary, and (C) is $1,000,000. 1.2 Exercise. This Warrant may be exercised in part at any time before its expiration up to the number of shares of Common Stock then vested by surrender of this Warrant, with the form of subscription at the end hereof duly executed by such holder, to the Company at its principal office, accompanied by payment, in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company, in the amount obtained by multiplying the number of vested shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is then being exercised by the Purchase Price then in effect. On any partial exercise the Company at its expense will forthwith issue and deliver to or upon the order of the holder hereof a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of the holder hereof or as such holder (upon payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may request, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrant or Warrants may still be exercised. 1.3 Payment by Surrender of Notes. Notwithstanding the payment provisions of subsection 1.2, all or part of the payment due upon exercise of this Warrant may be made by the surrender or partial surrender by such holder to the Company of the Notes and the Notes so surrendered shall be credited against such payment in an amount equal to the principal amount thereof plus premium (if any) and accrued interest to the date of surrender. 1.4 Company Acknowledgment. The Company will, at the time of the exercise of this Warrant, upon the request of the holder hereof acknowledge in writing its continuing obligation to afford to such holder any rights to which such holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. If the holder shall fail to make any such request, such failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Company to afford to such holder any such rights. 1.5 Net Issue Election. With respect to the number of shares of Common Stock then vested, the holder may elect to receive, without the payment by the holder of any additional consideration, shares equal to the value of this Warrant or any portion hereof by the surrender of this Warrant or such portion to the Company, with the net issue election notice annexed hereto duly executed, at the office of the Company. Thereupon, the Company shall issue to the holder such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is computed using the following formula: X = Y (A-B)/A where X = the number of shares to be issued to the holder pursuant to this Section 1.5. 34 Y = the number of vested shares covered by this Warrant in respect of which the net issue election is made pursuant to this Section 1.5. A = the fair market value of one share of Common Stock, as determined in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.5. B = the Purchase Price in effect under this Warrant at the time the net issue election is made pursuant to this Section 1.5. For purposes of this Section 1.5, the "fair market value" per share of the Company's Common Stock shall mean: (a) If the Common Stock is traded on a national securities exchange or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on such an exchange, or is listed on the National Market (the "National Market") of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ"), the fair market value shall be the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on such exchange or on the National Market on the last business day before the effective date of exercise of the net issue election or if no such sale is made on such day, the mean of the closing bid and asked prices for such day on such exchange or on the National Market; (b) If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges, the fair market value shall be the mean of the last bid and asked prices reported on the last business day before the date of the election (1) by the NASDAQ or (2) if reports are unavailable under clause (1) above by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated; and (c) If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges and bid and ask prices are not reported, the fair market value shall be the price per share which the Company could obtain from a willing buyer for shares sold by the Company from authorized but unissued shares, as such price shall be determined by mutual agreement of the Company and the holder of this Warrant. If the holder of this Warrant and the Company are unable to agree on such fair market value, the holder of this Warrant shall select a pool of three independent and nationally-recognized investment banking or accounting firms from which the Company shall select one such firm to appraise the fair market value of the Warrant and to perform the computations involved. The determination of such investment banking firm shall be binding upon the Company, the holder of this Warrant and any other holder of Warrants or Warrant Shares in connection with any transaction occurring at the time of such determination. All expenses of such investment banking firm shall be borne equally by the holder of this Warrant and the Company. 2. Delivery of Stock Certificates, etc. on Exercise. As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in full or in part, and in any event within ten (10) days thereafter unless a determination of fair market value per share of Common Stock is required pursuant to Section 1.5 above, the Company at its expense (including the payment by it of any applicable issue taxes) will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the holder hereof, or any affiliate of such holder as such holder (upon payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, a certificate or certificates for the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) to which such holder shall be entitled on such exercise, plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which such holder would otherwise be entitled, cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the then current market value of one full share, together with any other stock or other 35 securities and property (including cash, where applicable) to which such holder is entitled upon such exercise pursuant to Section 1 or otherwise. 3. Adjustment for Dividends in Other Stock, Property, etc.; Reclassification, etc. In case at any time or from time to time, the holders of Common Stock (or Other Securities) in their capacity as such shall have received, or (on or after the record date fixed for the determination of shareholders eligible to receive) shall have become entitled to receive, without payment therefor, (a) other or additional stock or other securities or property (other than cash) by way of dividend, or (b) any cash (excluding cash dividends payable solely out of earnings or earned surplus of the Company), or (c) other or additional stock or other securities or property (including cash) by way of spin-off, split-up, reclassification, recapitalization, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement, other than additional shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued as a stock dividend or in a stock-split (adjustments in respect of which are provided for in Section 5), then and in each such case the holder of this Warrant, on the exercise hereof as provided in Section 1, shall be entitled to receive the amount of stock and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in subdivisions (b) and (c) of this Section 3) which such holder would hold on the date of such exercise if on the date hereof he had been the holder of record of the number of shares of Common Stock called for on the face of this Warrant and had thereafter during the period from the date hereof to and including the date of such exercise, retained such shares and all such other or additional stock and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in subdivisions (b) and (c) of this Section 3) receivable by him as aforesaid during such period, giving effect to all adjustments called for during such period by Sections 4 and 5. 4. Adjustment for Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger, etc. 4.1 Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case at any time or from time to time, the Company shall (a) effect a reorganization, (b) consolidate with or merge into any other person, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other person under any plan or arrangement contemplating the dissolution of the Company, then, in each such case, the holder of this Warrant, on the exercise hereof as provided in Section 1 at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective date of such dissolution, as the case may be, shall receive, in lieu of the Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable on such exercise prior to such consummation or such effective date, the stock and other securities and property (including cash) to which such holder would have been entitled upon such consummation or in connection with such dissolution, as the case may be, if such holder had so exercised this Warrant, immediately prior thereto, all subject to further adjustment thereafter as provided in Sections 3 and 5. 4.2 Continuation of Terms. Upon any reorganization, consolidation, merger or transfer (and any dissolution following any transfer) referred to in this Section 4, this Warrant shall continue in full force and effect, subject to expiration in accordance with Section 17 hereof, and the terms hereof shall be applicable to the shares of stock and other securities and property receivable on the exercise of this Warrant after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective date of dissolution following any such transfer, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon the issuer of any such stock or other securities, including, in the case of any such transfer, the person acquiring all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company, whether or not such person shall have expressly assumed the terms of this Warrant. 36 5. Adjustments for Certain Events. 5.1 Certain Dividends and Distributions. In the event the Company at any time or from time to time after the date hereof shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event the Purchase Price then in effect immediately before such event shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying the Purchase Price then in effect by a fraction: (1) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date, and (2) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution; provided, however, that if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, the Purchase Price shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such record date and thereafter the Purchase Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions. Upon each such adjustment of the Purchase Price, the holder of this Warrant shall thereafter be entitled to purchase, at the Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment, the number of shares obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of shares purchasable pursuant hereto immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment. 5.2 Stock Splits and Reverse Splits. In the event that the Company shall at any time subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately increased, and conversely, in the event that the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company shall at any time be combined into a smaller number of shares, the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately reduced. Except as provided in this subsection 5.2, no adjustment in the Purchase Price and no change in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable shall be made under this Section 5 as a result of or by reason of any such subdivision or combination. 5.3 Record Date as Date of Issuance or Sale. In the event that at any time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (i) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, or (ii) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, then such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be. 6. No Dilution or Impairment. The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, 37 dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of the Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the holders of the Warrant against dilution or other impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) will not increase the par value or stated value of any shares of stock receivable on the exercise of the Warrant above the amount payable therefore on such stock receivable on the exercise of the Warrant above the amount payable therefore on such exercise, (b) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of stock on the exercise of the Warrant, (c) will not issue any capital stock of any class which is preferred as to dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up, unless the rights of the holders thereof shall be limited to a fixed sum or percentage of par value in respect of participation in dividends and in any such distribution of assets, and (d) will not transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any other person (corporate or otherwise), or consolidate with or merge into any other person or permit any such person to consolidate with or merge into the Company (if the Company is not the surviving person), unless such other person shall expressly assume in writing and become bound by all the terms of the Warrant. 7. Certificate as to Adjustments. In each case of any adjustment or readjustment in the shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable on the exercise of the Warrant, the Company's chief financial officer shall compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms of the Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based, including a statement of (a) the consideration received or receivable by the Company for any additional shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold, (b) the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) outstanding or deemed to be outstanding, and (c) the Purchase Price and the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of this Warrant, in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale and as adjusted and readjusted as provided in this Warrant. The Company will forthwith mail a copy of each such certificate to each holder of a Warrant, and will, on the written request at any time of any holder of a Warrant, furnish to such holder a like certificate setting forth the Purchase Price at the time in effect and showing how it was calculated. 8. Notices of Record Date, etc. In the event of: (a) any taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, or any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right, or (b) any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification or recapitalization of the capital stock of the Company or any transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the Company to or consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other person, or (c) any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, or (d) any proposed issue or grant by the Company of any shares of stock of any class or any other securities, or any right or option to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class or any other securities (other than the issue of Common Stock on the exercise of the Warrant), then and in each such event the Company will mail or cause to be mailed to each holder of a Warrant a notice specifying (i) the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of 38 such dividend, distribution or right, and stating the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, (ii) the date on which any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is to take place, and the time, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or Other Securities) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) for securities or other property deliverable on such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, and (iii) the amount and character of any stock or other securities, or rights or options with respect thereto, proposed to be issued or granted, the date of such proposed issue or grant and the persons or class of persons to whom such proposed issue or grant is to be offered or made. Such notice shall be mailed at least ten (10) days prior to the date specified in such notice on which any such action is to be taken. 9. Reservation of Stock, etc. Issuable on Exercise of Warrant. The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery on the exercise of the Warrant, all shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) from time to time issuable on the exercise of the Warrant. 10. Exchange of Warrant. On surrender for exchange of the Warrant, properly endorsed, to the Company, the Company at its expense will issue and deliver to or on the order of the holder thereof a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of such holder or as such holder (on payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock called for on the face or faces of the Warrant or Warrants so surrendered. 11. Replacement of Warrant. On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction of any Warrant, on delivery of an indemnity agreement or security reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to the Company or, in the case of any such mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of such Warrant, the Company at its expense will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor. 12. Warrant Agent. The Company may, by written notice to each holder of a Warrant, appoint an agent having an office in Boston, Massachusetts for the purpose of issuing Common Stock (or Other Securities) on the exercise of the Warrant pursuant to Section 1, exchanging Warrants pursuant to Section 10, and replacing Warrants pursuant to Section 11, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent. 13. Remedies. The Company stipulates that the remedies at law of the holder of this Warrant in the event of any default or threatened default by the Company in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Warrant are not and will not be adequate, and that such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise. 14. Negotiability, etc. This Warrant is issued upon the following terms, to all of which each holder or owner hereof by the taking hereof consents and agrees: (a) title to this Warrant may be transferred to any affiliate of the holder hereof by endorsement (by the holder hereof executing the form of assignment at the end hereof) and delivery in the same manner as in the case of a negotiable instrument transferable by endorsement and delivery; and (b) any permitted transferee in possession of this Warrant properly endorsed for transfer to such person (including endorsed in blank) is authorized to represent himself as absolute owner hereof and is empowered to transfer absolute title hereto by endorsement and delivery hereof to a bona fide purchaser hereof for value; each prior taker or owner waives and 39 renounces all of his equities or rights in this Warrant in favor of each such bona fide purchaser, and each such bona fide purchaser shall acquire absolute title hereto and to all rights represented hereby. Nothing in this paragraph (b) shall create any liability on the part of the Company beyond any liability or responsibility it has under law. 15. Notices, etc. All notices and other communications from the Company to the holder of this Warrant shall be mailed by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at such address as may have been furnished to the Company in writing by such holder or, until any such holder furnishes to the Company an address, then to, and at the address of, the last holder of this Warrant who has so furnished an address to the Company. 16. Miscellaneous. This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The headings in this Warrant are for purposes of reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof. This Warrant is being executed as an instrument under seal. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. 17. Expiration. The right to exercise this Warrant shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Boston time, on the later of (i) May 15, 2009 or (ii) at such time as all principal and interest on the Notes are paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant shall automatically be deemed to be exercised in full pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5 hereof, without any further action on behalf of the holder, immediately prior to the time this Warrant would otherwise expire pursuant to the preceding sentence. [REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 40 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has executed this Warrant under seal as of the first date written above. LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: 41 FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION (To be signed only on exercise of Warrant) Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. The undersigned, the holder of the within Warrant, hereby irrevocably elects to exercise this Warrant for, and to purchase thereunder, --------------- shares of Common Stock of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. and herewith makes payment of $ therefor, and requests that the certificates for such ------------ shares be issued in the name of, and delivered to , -------------------------- federal taxpayer identification number , whose address ----------------------- is -------------------------- Dated: -------------------------------------- (Signature must conform to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant) -------------------------------------- (Address) Signed in the presence of: - ----------------------------------------- 42 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT (To be signed only on transfer of Warrant) For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto , , federal taxpayer identification number ------------------ , whose address is , and who is an - ------------------ ---------------------- affiliate of the undersigned the right represented by the within Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock of Lionbridge Technologies, ----------------- Inc. to which the within Warrant relates, and appoints Attorney to transfer such right on the books of - ---------------------- Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: -------------------------------------- (Signature must conform to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant) -------------------------------------- (Address) Signed in the presence of: - ----------------------------------------- 43 EX-10.4 6 dex104.txt COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT Exhibit 10.4 THIS WARRANT HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED WITHOUT COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR APPLICABLE EXEMPTIONS THEREFROM. No. W- Right to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT May 15, 2002 Lionbridge Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby certifies that, for value received, CRP Investment Partners III, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ("CRL"), or assigns, is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company at any time or from time to time before 5:00 p.m., Boston time, on May 15, 2009, or such later time as may be specified in Section 17 hereof, up to One Thousand One Hundred (1,100) fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company as is equal to the Warrant Number (as hereinafter defined), at a purchase price per share equal to $1.69 (the "Purchase Price"). The Warrant Number, the character of such shares of Common Stock and the Purchase Price are subject to adjustment as provided herein. This Common Stock Purchase Warrant (this "Warrant") is issued by the Company to CRL in connection with CRL agreeing to extend the term of that certain note, dated as of February 26, 1999, issued by Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, Inc.) in favor of CRL and that certain note, dated as of February 26, 1999, issued by Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, B.V. in favor of CRL (collectively, the "Notes"). As used herein the following terms, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following respective meanings: (a) The term "Company" shall include Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. and any corporation which shall succeed to, or assume the obligations of, the Company hereunder. (b) The term "Common Stock" includes (i) the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, as authorized on the date of the Agreement, (ii) any other capital stock of any class or classes (however designated) of the Company, authorized on or after such date, the holders of which shall have the right, without limitation as to amount per share, either to all or to a share of the balance of current dividends and liquidating distributions after the payment of dividends and distributions on any shares entitled to preference in the payment thereof, and the holders of which shall ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, be entitled to vote for the election of a majority of directors of the Company (even though the right so to vote may be have been suspended by the happening of such a contingency), and (iii) any other securities into which or for which any of the securities described in clause (i) or (ii) above may be converted or 44 exchanged pursuant to a plan of recapitalization, reorganization, merger, sale of assets or otherwise. (c) The term "Other Securities" refers to any stock (other than Common Stock) and other securities of the Company or any other person (corporate or otherwise) which the holder of the Warrant at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have received, on the exercise of the Warrant, in lieu of or in addition to Common Stock, or which at any time shall be issuable or shall have been issued in exchange for or in replacement of Common Stock or Other Securities pursuant to Section 5 or otherwise. 1. Exercise of Warrant. 1.1 Vesting of Warrant. This Warrant is immediately exercisable for an aggregate of 275 shares of Common Stock and on each three month anniversary of the date hereof shall be exercisable for an additional number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of A multiplied by B divided by C, where (A) is 7,500, (B) is the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding on such three month anniversary, and (C) is $1,000,000. 1.2 Exercise. This Warrant may be exercised in part at any time before its expiration up to the number of shares of Common Stock then vested by surrender of this Warrant, with the form of subscription at the end hereof duly executed by such holder, to the Company at its principal office, accompanied by payment, in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company, in the amount obtained by multiplying the number of vested shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is then being exercised by the Purchase Price then in effect. On any partial exercise the Company at its expense will forthwith issue and deliver to or upon the order of the holder hereof a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of the holder hereof or as such holder (upon payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may request, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrant or Warrants may still be exercised. 1.3 Payment by Surrender of Notes. Notwithstanding the payment provisions of subsection 1.2, all or part of the payment due upon exercise of this Warrant may be made by the surrender or partial surrender by such holder to the Company of the Notes and the Notes so surrendered shall be credited against such payment in an amount equal to the principal amount thereof plus premium (if any) and accrued interest to the date of surrender. 1.4 Company Acknowledgment. The Company will, at the time of the exercise of this Warrant, upon the request of the holder hereof acknowledge in writing its continuing obligation to afford to such holder any rights to which such holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. If the holder shall fail to make any such request, such failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Company to afford to such holder any such rights. 1.5 Net Issue Election. With respect to the number of shares of Common Stock then vested, the holder may elect to receive, without the payment by the holder of any additional consideration, shares equal to the value of this Warrant or any portion hereof by the surrender of this Warrant or such portion to the Company, with the net issue election notice annexed hereto duly executed, at the office of the Company. Thereupon, the Company shall issue to the holder such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is computed using the following formula: X = Y (A-B) ------- A where X = the number of shares to be issued to the holder pursuant to this Section 1.5. 45 Y = the number of vested shares covered by this Warrant in respect of which the net issue election is made pursuant to this Section 1.5. A = the fair market value of one share of Common Stock, as determined in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.5. B = the Purchase Price in effect under this Warrant at the time the net issue election is made pursuant to this Section 1.5. For purposes of this Section 1.5, the "fair market value" per share of the Company's Common Stock shall mean: (a) If the Common Stock is traded on a national securities exchange or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on such an exchange, or is listed on the National Market (the "National Market") of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ"), the fair market value shall be the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on such exchange or on the National Market on the last business day before the effective date of exercise of the net issue election or if no such sale is made on such day, the mean of the closing bid and asked prices for such day on such exchange or on the National Market; (b) If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges, the fair market value shall be the mean of the last bid and asked prices reported on the last business day before the date of the election (1) by the NASDAQ or (2) if reports are unavailable under clause (1) above by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated; and (c) If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges and bid and ask prices are not reported, the fair market value shall be the price per share which the Company could obtain from a willing buyer for shares sold by the Company from authorized but unissued shares, as such price shall be determined by mutual agreement of the Company and the holder of this Warrant. If the holder of this Warrant and the Company are unable to agree on such fair market value, the holder of this Warrant shall select a pool of three independent and nationally-recognized investment banking or accounting firms from which the Company shall select one such firm to appraise the fair market value of the Warrant and to perform the computations involved. The determination of such investment banking firm shall be binding upon the Company, the holder of this Warrant and any other holder of Warrants or Warrant Shares in connection with any transaction occurring at the time of such determination. All expenses of such investment banking firm shall be borne equally by the holder of this Warrant and the Company. 2. Delivery of Stock Certificates, etc. on Exercise. As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in full or in part, and in any event within ten (10) days thereafter unless a determination of fair market value per share of Common Stock is required pursuant to Section 1.5 above, the Company at its expense (including the payment by it of any applicable issue taxes) will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the holder hereof, or any affiliate of such holder as such holder (upon payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, a certificate or certificates for the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) to which such holder shall be entitled on such exercise, plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which such holder would otherwise be entitled, cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the then current market value of one full share, together with any other stock or other 46 securities and property (including cash, where applicable) to which such holder is entitled upon such exercise pursuant to Section 1 or otherwise. 3. Adjustment for Dividends in Other Stock, Property, etc.; Reclassification, etc. In case at any time or from time to time, the holders of Common Stock (or Other Securities) in their capacity as such shall have received, or (on or after the record date fixed for the determination of shareholders eligible to receive) shall have become entitled to receive, without payment therefor, (a) other or additional stock or other securities or property (other than cash) by way of dividend, or (b) any cash (excluding cash dividends payable solely out of earnings or earned surplus of the Company), or (c) other or additional stock or other securities or property (including cash) by way of spin-off, split-up, reclassification, recapitalization, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement, other than additional shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued as a stock dividend or in a stock-split (adjustments in respect of which are provided for in Section 5), then and in each such case the holder of this Warrant, on the exercise hereof as provided in Section 1, shall be entitled to receive the amount of stock and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in subdivisions (b) and (c) of this Section 3) which such holder would hold on the date of such exercise if on the date hereof he had been the holder of record of the number of shares of Common Stock called for on the face of this Warrant and had thereafter during the period from the date hereof to and including the date of such exercise, retained such shares and all such other or additional stock and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in subdivisions (b) and (c) of this Section 3) receivable by him as aforesaid during such period, giving effect to all adjustments called for during such period by Sections 4 and 5. 4. Adjustment for Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger, etc. 4.1 Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case at any time or from time to time, the Company shall (a) effect a reorganization, (b) consolidate with or merge into any other person, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other person under any plan or arrangement contemplating the dissolution of the Company, then, in each such case, the holder of this Warrant, on the exercise hereof as provided in Section 1 at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective date of such dissolution, as the case may be, shall receive, in lieu of the Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable on such exercise prior to such consummation or such effective date, the stock and other securities and property (including cash) to which such holder would have been entitled upon such consummation or in connection with such dissolution, as the case may be, if such holder had so exercised this Warrant, immediately prior thereto, all subject to further adjustment thereafter as provided in Sections 3 and 5. 4.2 Continuation of Terms. Upon any reorganization, consolidation, merger or transfer (and any dissolution following any transfer) referred to in this Section 4, this Warrant shall continue in full force and effect, subject to expiration in accordance with Section 17 hereof, and the terms hereof shall be applicable to the shares of stock and other securities and property receivable on the exercise of this Warrant after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective date of dissolution following any such transfer, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon the issuer of any such stock or other securities, including, in the case of any such transfer, the person acquiring all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company, whether or not such person shall have expressly assumed the terms of this Warrant. 47 5. Adjustments for Certain Events. 5.1 Certain Dividends and Distributions. In the event the Company at any time or from time to time after the date hereof shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event the Purchase Price then in effect immediately before such event shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying the Purchase Price then in effect by a fraction: (3) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date, and (4) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution; provided, however, that if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, the Purchase Price shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such record date and thereafter the Purchase Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions. Upon each such adjustment of the Purchase Price, the holder of this Warrant shall thereafter be entitled to purchase, at the Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment, the number of shares obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of shares purchasable pursuant hereto immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment. 5.2 Stock Splits and Reverse Splits. In the event that the Company shall at any time subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately increased, and conversely, in the event that the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company shall at any time be combined into a smaller number of shares, the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately reduced. Except as provided in this subsection 5.2, no adjustment in the Purchase Price and no change in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable shall be made under this Section 5 as a result of or by reason of any such subdivision or combination. 5.3 Record Date as Date of Issuance or Sale. In the event that at any time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (i) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, or (ii) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, then such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be. 6. No Dilution or Impairment. The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, 48 dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of the Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the holders of the Warrant against dilution or other impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) will not increase the par value or stated value of any shares of stock receivable on the exercise of the Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such stock receivable on the exercise of the Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such exercise, (b) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of stock on the exercise of the Warrant, (c) will not issue any capital stock of any class which is preferred as to dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up, unless the rights of the holders thereof shall be limited to a fixed sum or percentage of par value in respect of participation in dividends and in any such distribution of assets, and (d) will not transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any other person (corporate or otherwise), or consolidate with or merge into any other person or permit any such person to consolidate with or merge into the Company (if the Company is not the surviving person), unless such other person shall expressly assume in writing and become bound by all the terms of the Warrant. 7. Certificate as to Adjustments. In each case of any adjustment or readjustment in the shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable on the exercise of the Warrant, the Company's chief financial officer shall compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms of the Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based, including a statement of (a) the consideration received or receivable by the Company for any additional shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold, (b) the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) outstanding or deemed to be outstanding, and (c) the Purchase Price and the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of this Warrant, in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale and as adjusted and readjusted as provided in this Warrant. The Company will forthwith mail a copy of each such certificate to each holder of a Warrant, and will, on the written request at any time of any holder of a Warrant, furnish to such holder a like certificate setting forth the Purchase Price at the time in effect and showing how it was calculated. 8. Notices of Record Date, etc. In the event of: (a) any taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, or any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right, or (b) any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification or recapitalization of the capital stock of the Company or any transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the Company to or consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other person, or (c) any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, or (d) any proposed issue or grant by the Company of any shares of stock of any class or any other securities, or any right or option to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class or any other securities (other than the issue of Common Stock on the exercise of the Warrant), then and in each such event the Company will mail or cause to be mailed to each holder of a Warrant a notice specifying (i) the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of 49 such dividend, distribution or right, and stating the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, (ii) the date on which any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is to take place, and the time, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or Other Securities) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) for securities or other property deliverable on such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, and (iii) the amount and character of any stock or other securities, or rights or options with respect thereto, proposed to be issued or granted, the date of such proposed issue or grant and the persons or class of persons to whom such proposed issue or grant is to be offered or made. Such notice shall be mailed at least ten (10) days prior to the date specified in such notice on which any such action is to be taken. 9. Reservation of Stock, etc. Issuable on Exercise of Warrant. The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery on the exercise of the Warrant, all shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) from time to time issuable on the exercise of the Warrant. 10. Exchange of Warrant. On surrender for exchange of the Warrant, properly endorsed, to the Company, the Company at its expense will issue and deliver to or on the order of the holder thereof a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of such holder or as such holder (on payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock called for on the face or faces of the Warrant or Warrants so surrendered. 11. Replacement of Warrant. On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction of any Warrant, on delivery of an indemnity agreement or security reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to the Company or, in the case of any such mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of such Warrant, the Company at its expense will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor. 12. Warrant Agent. The Company may, by written notice to each holder of a Warrant, appoint an agent having an office in Boston, Massachusetts for the purpose of issuing Common Stock (or Other Securities) on the exercise of the Warrant pursuant to Section 1, exchanging Warrants pursuant to Section 10, and replacing Warrants pursuant to Section 11, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent. 13. Remedies. The Company stipulates that the remedies at law of the holder of this Warrant in the event of any default or threatened default by the Company in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Warrant are not and will not be adequate, and that such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise. 14. Negotiability, etc. This Warrant is issued upon the following terms, to all of which each holder or owner hereof by the taking hereof consents and agrees: (a) title to this Warrant may be transferred to any affiliate of the holder hereof by endorsement (by the holder hereof executing the form of assignment at the end hereof) and delivery in the same manner as in the case of a negotiable instrument transferable by endorsement and delivery; and (b) any permitted transferee in possession of this Warrant properly endorsed for transfer to such person (including endorsed in blank) is authorized to represent himself as absolute owner hereof and is empowered to transfer absolute title hereto by endorsement and delivery hereof to a bona fide purchaser hereof for value; each prior taker or owner waives and 50 renounces all of his equities or rights in this Warrant in favor of each such bona fide purchaser, and each such bona fide purchaser shall acquire absolute title hereto and to all rights represented hereby. Nothing in this paragraph (b) shall create any liability on the part of the Company beyond any liability or responsibility it has under law. 15. Notices, etc. All notices and other communications from the Company to the holder of this Warrant shall be mailed by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at such address as may have been furnished to the Company in writing by such holder or, until any such holder furnishes to the Company an address, then to, and at the address of, the last holder of this Warrant who has so furnished an address to the Company. 16. Miscellaneous. This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The headings in this Warrant are for purposes of reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof. This Warrant is being executed as an instrument under seal. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. 17. Expiration. The right to exercise this Warrant shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Boston time, on the later of (i) May 15, 2009 or (ii) at such time as all principal and interest on the Notes are paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant shall automatically be deemed to be exercised in full pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5 hereof, without any further action on behalf of the holder, immediately prior to the time this Warrant would otherwise expire pursuant to the preceding sentence. [REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 51 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has executed this Warrant under seal as of the first date written above. LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. By: ----------------------------------- Name: Title: 52 FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION (To be signed only on exercise of Warrant) Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. The undersigned, the holder of the within Warrant, hereby irrevocably elects to exercise this Warrant for, and to purchase thereunder, shares of Common Stock of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. and - ---------------- herewith makes payment of $ therefor, and requests that the ---------- certificates for such shares be issued in the name of, and delivered to , federal taxpayer identification number - -------------------------------- , whose address is - ----------------------- ----------------------------- Dated: -------------------------------------- (Signature must conform to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant) -------------------------------------- (Address) Signed in the presence of: - -------------------------------- 53 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT (To be signed only on transfer of Warrant) For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto , federal taxpayer identification number ------------------ , whose address is , and who is an affiliate - -------------------- --------------- of the undersigned the right represented by the within Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. to - ---------------- which the within Warrant relates, and appoints Attorney to transfer such right on the books of - ---------------------- Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: -------------------------------------- (Signature must conform to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant) -------------------------------------- (Address) Signed in the presence of: - -------------------------------- 54 EX-10.5 7 dex105.txt NOTE & WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.5 LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, B.V. C/o LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 950 Winter Street Waltham, MA 02154 August 1, 2002 Morgan Stanley Venture Capital Fund II Annex, L.P. ("MSVCF") 1585 Broadway, 38th Floor New York, New York 10036 Morgan Stanley Venture Investors Annex, L.P. ("MS") 1585 Broadway, 38th Floor New York, New York 10036 Ladies and Gentlemen: You and we are parties to (a) that certain Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement by and among MSVCF, MS and Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, B.V. (the "Company") dated as of March 9, 1999, as amended by those certain letter agreements, dated as of August 19, 1999, March 27, 2001 and December 31, 2001, by and among the Company, Morgan Stanley Venture Capital Fund II Annex, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Venture Investors Annex, L.P. (as amended, the "Morgan Purchase Agreement"), (b) the 12% Senior Subordinated Note of the Company in favor of MS, dated March 9, 1999 (the "MS Note"), and (c) the 12% Senior Subordinated Note of the Company in favor of MSVCF, dated March 9, 1999 (the "MSVCF Note"). For good and valuable consideration, Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. ("Lionbridge"), the parent of the Company, the Company, MS and MSVCF hereby agree as follows: The Morgan Purchase Agreement is hereby amended as follows, effective immediately: (a) Section 2.06(b) thereof is deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in lieu thereof: "(b) Required Redemptions in the Event of a Qualifying Liquidity Event. In the event of a Qualifying Liquidity Event, the Company agrees to redeem, without premium, (i) fifty percent (50%) of the Notes then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and penalties, if any, then due thereon, on the closing of such Liquidity Event, and (ii) the remaining amount of the Notes then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and penalties, if any, then due thereon, on or before July 31, 2003." Each of the MSVCF Note and the MS Note is hereby amended, effective immediately by changing the payment date reflected therein to July 31, 2003. 55 In witness whereof, the parties have caused this letter agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. Very truly yours, LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. By: ----------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------- LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, B.V. By: ----------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------- Accepted and Agreed: MORGAN STANLEY VENTURE CAPITAL FUND II ANNEX, L.P. By: Morgan Stanley Venture Partners II, L.P., its General Partner By: Morgan Stanley Venture Capital II, Inc., its Managing General Partner By: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- MORGAN STANLEY VENTURE INVESTORS ANNEX, L.P. By: Morgan Stanley Venture Partners II, L.P., its General Partner By: Morgan Stanley Venture Capital II, Inc., its Managing General Partner By: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56 EX-10.6 8 dex106.txt NOTE & WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.6 LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 950 Winter Street Waltham, MA 02154 August 1, 2002 Morgan Stanley Venture Capital Fund II Annex, L.P. ("MSVCF") 1585 Broadway, 38th Floor New York, New York 10036 Morgan Stanley Venture Investors Annex, L.P. ("MS") 1585 Broadway, 38th Floor New York, New York 10036 Ladies and Gentlemen: You and we are parties to (a) that certain Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement by and among MS, MSVCF and Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, Inc.) (the "Company") dated as of March 9, 1999, as amended by those certain letter agreements, dated as of August 19, 1999, March 27, 2001 and December 31, 2001, by and among the Company, MS and MSVCF. (as amended, the "Morgan Purchase Agreement"), (b) the 12% Senior Subordinated Note of the Company in favor of MS, dated March 9, 1999 (the "MS Note"), and (c) the 12% Senior Subordinated Note of the Company in favor of MSVCF, dated March 9, 1999 (the "MSVCF Note"). For good and valuable consideration, the Company, MS and MSVCF hereby agree as follows: The Morgan Purchase Agreement is hereby amended as follows, effective immediately: (a) Section 2.06(b) thereof is deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in lieu thereof: "(b) Required Redemptions in the Event of a Qualifying Liquidity Event. In the event of a Qualifying Liquidity Event, the Company agrees to redeem, without premium, (i) fifty percent (50%) of the Notes then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and penalties, if any, then due thereon, on the closing of such Liquidity Event, and (ii) the remaining amount of the Notes then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and penalties, if any, then due thereon, on or before July 31, 2003." Each of the MSVCF Note and the MS Note is hereby amended effective immediately by changing the payment date reflected therein to July 31, 2003. In consideration of the foregoing the Company hereby agrees that on the date hereof, the Company shall (i) issue a warrant to MS exercisable for up to 6,095 shares of common stock of the Company; and (ii) issue a warrant to MSVCF exercisable for up to 44,517 shares of common stock of the Company. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 57 In witness whereof, the parties have caused this letter agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. Very truly yours, LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. By: ----------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------- Accepted and Agreed: MORGAN STANLEY VENTURE CAPITAL FUND II ANNEX, L.P. By: Morgan Stanley Venture Partners II, L.P., its General Partner By: Morgan Stanley Venture Capital II, Inc., its Managing General Partner By: --------------------------------------------------------------------- MORGAN STANLEY VENTURE INVESTORS ANNEX, L.P. By: Morgan Stanley Venture Partners II, L.P., its General Partner By: Morgan Stanley Venture Capital II, Inc., its Managing General Partner By: -------------------------------------------------------------------- 58 EX-10.7 9 dex107.txt COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.7 THIS WARRANT HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED WITHOUT COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR APPLICABLE EXEMPTIONS THEREFROM. No. W- Right to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT August 1, 2002 Lionbridge Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby certifies that, for value received, Morgan Stanley Venture Capital Fund II Annex, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("MS"), or assigns, is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company at any time or from time to time before 5:00 p.m., Boston time, on July 31, 2009, or such later time as may be specified in Section 17 hereof, up to 44,517 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company as is equal to the Warrant Number (as hereinafter defined), at a purchase price per share equal to $1.69 (the "Purchase Price"). The Warrant Number, the character of such shares of Common Stock and the Purchase Price are subject to adjustment as provided herein. This Common Stock Purchase Warrant (this "Warrant") is issued by the Company to MS in connection with MS agreeing to extend the term of that certain note, dated as of March 9, 1999, issued by Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, Inc.) in favor of MS and that certain note, dated as of March 9, 1999, issued by Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, B.V. in favor of MS (collectively, the "Notes"). As used herein the following terms, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following respective meanings: (a) The term "Company" shall include Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. and any corporation which shall succeed to, or assume the obligations of, the Company hereunder. (b) The term "Common Stock" includes (i) the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, as authorized on the date of the Agreement, (ii) any other capital stock of any class or classes (however designated) of the Company, authorized on or after such date, the holders of which shall have the right, without limitation as to amount per share, either to all or to a share of the balance of current dividends and liquidating distributions after the payment of dividends and distributions on any shares entitled to preference in the payment thereof, and the holders of which shall ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, be entitled to vote for the election of a majority of directors of the Company (even though the right so to vote may be have been suspended by the happening of such a contingency), and (iii) any other securities into which or for which any of the securities described in clause (i) or (ii) above may be converted or exchanged pursuant to a plan of recapitalization, reorganization, merger, sale of assets or otherwise. 59 (c) The term "Other Securities" refers to any stock (other than Common Stock) and other securities of the Company or any other person (corporate or otherwise) which the holder of the Warrant at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have received, on the exercise of the Warrant, in lieu of or in addition to Common Stock, or which at any time shall be issuable or shall have been issued in exchange for or in replacement of Common Stock or Other Securities pursuant to Section 5 or otherwise. 1. Exercise of Warrant. 1.1 Vesting of Warrant. This Warrant is immediately exercisable for an aggregate of 11,117 shares of Common Stock and on each three month anniversary of May 31, 2002 (the "Vesting Trigger Date") shall be exercisable for an additional number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of A multiplied by B divided by C, where (A) is 1,336, (B) is the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding on such three month anniversary of the Vesting Trigger Date, and (C) is $200,000 1.2 Exercise. This Warrant may be exercised in part at any time before its expiration up to the number of shares of Common Stock then vested by surrender of this Warrant, with the form of subscription at the end hereof duly executed by such holder, to the Company at its principal office, accompanied by payment, in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company, in the amount obtained by multiplying the number of vested shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is then being exercised by the Purchase Price then in effect. On any partial exercise the Company at its expense will forthwith issue and deliver to or upon the order of the holder hereof a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of the holder hereof or as such holder (upon payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may request, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrant or Warrants may still be exercised. 1.3 Payment by Surrender of Notes. Notwithstanding the payment provisions of subsection 1.2, all or part of the payment due upon exercise of this Warrant may be made by the surrender or partial surrender by such holder to the Company of the Notes and the Notes so surrendered shall be credited against such payment in an amount equal to the principal amount thereof plus premium (if any) and accrued interest to the date of surrender. 1.4 Company Acknowledgment. The Company will, at the time of the exercise of this Warrant, upon the request of the holder hereof acknowledge in writing its continuing obligation to afford to such holder any rights to which such holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. If the holder shall fail to make any such request, such failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Company to afford to such holder any such rights. 1.5 Net Issue Election. With respect to the number of shares of Common Stock then vested, the holder may elect to receive, without the payment by the holder of any additional consideration, shares equal to the value of this Warrant or any portion hereof by the surrender of this Warrant or such portion to the Company, with the net issue election notice annexed hereto duly executed, at the office of the Company. Thereupon, the Company shall issue to the holder such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is computed using the following formula: X = Y (A-B)/ A where X = the number of shares to be issued to the holder pursuant to this Section 1.5. 60 Y = the number of vested shares covered by this Warrant in respect of which the net issue election is made pursuant to this Section 1.5. A = the fair market value of one share of Common Stock, as determined in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.5. B = the Purchase Price in effect under this Warrant at the time the net issue election is made pursuant to this Section 1.5. For purposes of this Section 1.5, the "fair market value" per share of the Company's Common Stock shall mean: (a) If the Common Stock is traded on a national securities exchange or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on such an exchange, or is listed on the National Market (the "National Market") of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ"), the fair market value shall be the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on such exchange or on the National Market on the last business day before the effective date of exercise of the net issue election or if no such sale is made on such day, the mean of the closing bid and asked prices for such day on such exchange or on the National Market; (b) If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges, the fair market value shall be the mean of the last bid and asked prices reported on the last business day before the date of the election (1) by the NASDAQ or (2) if reports are unavailable under clause (1) above by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated; and (c) If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges and bid and ask prices are not reported, the fair market value shall be the price per share which the Company could obtain from a willing buyer for shares sold by the Company from authorized but unissued shares, as such price shall be determined by mutual agreement of the Company and the holder of this Warrant. If the holder of this Warrant and the Company are unable to agree on such fair market value, the holder of this Warrant shall select a pool of three independent and nationally-recognized investment banking or accounting firms from which the Company shall select one such firm to appraise the fair market value of the Warrant and to perform the computations involved. The determination of such investment banking firm shall be binding upon the Company, the holder of this Warrant and any other holder of Warrants or Warrant Shares in connection with any transaction occurring at the time of such determination. All expenses of such investment banking firm shall be borne equally by the holder of this Warrant and the Company. 2. Delivery of Stock Certificates, etc. on Exercise. As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in full or in part, and in any event within ten (10) days thereafter unless a determination of fair market value per share of Common Stock is required pursuant to Section 1.5 above, the Company at its expense (including the payment by it of any applicable issue taxes) will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the holder hereof, or any affiliate of such holder as such holder (upon payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, a certificate or certificates for the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) to which such holder shall be entitled on such exercise, plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which such holder would otherwise be entitled, cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the then current market value of one full share, together with any other stock or other 61 securities and property (including cash, where applicable) to which such holder is entitled upon such exercise pursuant to Section 1 or otherwise. 3. Adjustment for Dividends in Other Stock, Property, etc.; Reclassification, etc. In case at any time or from time to time, the holders of Common Stock (or Other Securities) in their capacity as such shall have received, or (on or after the record date fixed for the determination of shareholders eligible to receive) shall have become entitled to receive, without payment therefor, (a) other or additional stock or other securities or property (other than cash) by way of dividend, or (b) any cash (excluding cash dividends payable solely out of earnings or earned surplus of the Company), or (c) other or additional stock or other securities or property (including cash) by way of spin-off, split-up, reclassification, recapitalization, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement, other than additional shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued as a stock dividend or in a stock-split (adjustments in respect of which are provided for in Section 5), then and in each such case the holder of this Warrant, on the exercise hereof as provided in Section 1, shall be entitled to receive the amount of stock and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in subdivisions (b) and (c) of this Section 3) which such holder would hold on the date of such exercise if on the date hereof he had been the holder of record of the number of shares of Common Stock called for on the face of this Warrant and had thereafter during the period from the date hereof to and including the date of such exercise, retained such shares and all such other or additional stock and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in subdivisions (b) and (c) of this Section 3) receivable by him as aforesaid during such period, giving effect to all adjustments called for during such period by Sections 4 and 5. 4. Adjustment for Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger, etc. 4.1 Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case at any time or from time to time, the Company shall (a) effect a reorganization, (b) consolidate with or merge into any other person, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other person under any plan or arrangement contemplating the dissolution of the Company, then, in each such case, the holder of this Warrant, on the exercise hereof as provided in Section 1 at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective date of such dissolution, as the case may be, shall receive, in lieu of the Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable on such exercise prior to such consummation or such effective date, the stock and other securities and property (including cash) to which such holder would have been entitled upon such consummation or in connection with such dissolution, as the case may be, if such holder had so exercised this Warrant, immediately prior thereto, all subject to further adjustment thereafter as provided in Sections 3 and 5. 4.2 Continuation of Terms. Upon any reorganization, consolidation, merger or transfer (and any dissolution following any transfer) referred to in this Section 4, this Warrant shall continue in full force and effect, subject to expiration in accordance with Section 17 hereof, and the terms hereof shall be applicable to the shares of stock and other securities and property receivable on the exercise of this Warrant after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective date of dissolution following any such transfer, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon the issuer of any such stock or other securities, including, in the case of any such transfer, the person acquiring all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company, whether or not such person shall have expressly assumed the terms of this Warrant. 62 5. Adjustments for Certain Events. 5.1 Certain Dividends and Distributions. In the event the Company at any time or from time to time after the date hereof shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event the Purchase Price then in effect immediately before such event shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying the Purchase Price then in effect by a fraction: (5) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date, and (6) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution; provided, however, that if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, the Purchase Price shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such record date and thereafter the Purchase Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions. Upon each such adjustment of the Purchase Price, the holder of this Warrant shall thereafter be entitled to purchase, at the Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment, the number of shares obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of shares purchasable pursuant hereto immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment. 5.2 Stock Splits and Reverse Splits. In the event that the Company shall at any time subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately increased, and conversely, in the event that the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company shall at any time be combined into a smaller number of shares, the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately reduced. Except as provided in this subsection 5.2, no adjustment in the Purchase Price and no change in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable shall be made under this Section 5 as a result of or by reason of any such subdivision or combination. 5.3 Record Date as Date of Issuance or Sale. In the event that at any time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (i) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, or (ii) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, then such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be. 6. No Dilution or Impairment. The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, 63 dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of the Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the holders of the Warrant against dilution or other impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) will not increase the par value or stated value of any shares of stock receivable on the exercise of the Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such stock receivable on the exercise of the Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such exercise, (b) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of stock on the exercise of the Warrant, (c) will not issue any capital stock of any class which is preferred as to dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up, unless the rights of the holders thereof shall be limited to a fixed sum or percentage of par value in respect of participation in dividends and in any such distribution of assets, and (d) will not transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any other person (corporate or otherwise), or consolidate with or merge into any other person or permit any such person to consolidate with or merge into the Company (if the Company is not the surviving person), unless such other person shall expressly assume in writing and become bound by all the terms of the Warrant. 7. Certificate as to Adjustments. In each case of any adjustment or readjustment in the shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable on the exercise of the Warrant, the Company's chief financial officer shall compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms of the Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based, including a statement of (a) the consideration received or receivable by the Company for any additional shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold, (b) the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) outstanding or deemed to be outstanding, and (c) the Purchase Price and the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of this Warrant, in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale and as adjusted and readjusted as provided in this Warrant. The Company will forthwith mail a copy of each such certificate to each holder of a Warrant, and will, on the written request at any time of any holder of a Warrant, furnish to such holder a like certificate setting forth the Purchase Price at the time in effect and showing how it was calculated. 8. Notices of Record Date, etc. In the event of: (a) any taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, or any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right, or (b) any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification or recapitalization of the capital stock of the Company or any transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the Company to or consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other person, or (c) any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, or (d) any proposed issue or grant by the Company of any shares of stock of any class or any other securities, or any right or option to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class or any other securities (other than the issue of Common Stock on the exercise of the Warrant), then and in each such event the Company will mail or cause to be mailed to each holder of a Warrant a notice specifying (i) the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of 64 such dividend, distribution or right, and stating the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, (ii) the date on which any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is to take place, and the time, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or Other Securities) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) for securities or other property deliverable on such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, and (iii) the amount and character of any stock or other securities, or rights or options with respect thereto, proposed to be issued or granted, the date of such proposed issue or grant and the persons or class of persons to whom such proposed issue or grant is to be offered or made. Such notice shall be mailed at least ten (10) days prior to the date specified in such notice on which any such action is to be taken. 9. Reservation of Stock, etc. Issuable on Exercise of Warrant. The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery on the exercise of the Warrant, all shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) from time to time issuable on the exercise of the Warrant. 10. Exchange of Warrant. On surrender for exchange of the Warrant, properly endorsed, to the Company, the Company at its expense will issue and deliver to or on the order of the holder thereof a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of such holder or as such holder (on payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock called for on the face or faces of the Warrant or Warrants so surrendered. 11. Replacement of Warrant. On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction of any Warrant, on delivery of an indemnity agreement or security reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to the Company or, in the case of any such mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of such Warrant, the Company at its expense will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor. 12. Warrant Agent. The Company may, by written notice to each holder of a Warrant, appoint an agent having an office in Boston, Massachusetts for the purpose of issuing Common Stock (or Other Securities) on the exercise of the Warrant pursuant to Section 1, exchanging Warrants pursuant to Section 10, and replacing Warrants pursuant to Section 11, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent. 13. Remedies. The Company stipulates that the remedies at law of the holder of this Warrant in the event of any default or threatened default by the Company in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Warrant are not and will not be adequate, and that such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise. 14. Negotiability, etc. This Warrant is issued upon the following terms, to all of which each holder or owner hereof by the taking hereof consents and agrees: (a) title to this Warrant may be transferred to any affiliate of the holder hereof by endorsement (by the holder hereof executing the form of assignment at the end hereof) and delivery in the same manner as in the case of a negotiable instrument transferable by endorsement and delivery; and (b) any permitted transferee in possession of this Warrant properly endorsed for transfer to such person (including endorsed in blank) is authorized to represent himself as absolute owner hereof and is empowered to transfer absolute title hereto by endorsement and delivery hereof to a bona fide purchaser hereof for value; each prior taker or owner waives and 65 renounces all of his equities or rights in this Warrant in favor of each such bona fide purchaser, and each such bona fide purchaser shall acquire absolute title hereto and to all rights represented hereby. Nothing in this paragraph (b) shall create any liability on the part of the Company beyond any liability or responsibility it has under law. 15. Notices, etc. All notices and other communications from the Company to the holder of this Warrant shall be mailed by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at such address as may have been furnished to the Company in writing by such holder or, until any such holder furnishes to the Company an address, then to, and at the address of, the last holder of this Warrant who has so furnished an address to the Company. 16. Miscellaneous. This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The headings in this Warrant are for purposes of reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof. This Warrant is being executed as an instrument under seal. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. 17. Expiration. The right to exercise this Warrant shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Boston time, on the later of (i) July 31, 2009 or (ii) at such time as all principal and interest on the Notes are paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant shall automatically be deemed to be exercised in full pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5 hereof, without any further action on behalf of the holder, immediately prior to the time this Warrant would otherwise expire pursuant to the preceding sentence. [REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 66 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has executed this Warrant under seal as of the first date written above. LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. By: ----------------------------------- Name: Title: 67 FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION (To be signed only on exercise of Warrant) Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. The undersigned, the holder of the within Warrant, hereby irrevocably elects to exercise this Warrant for, and to purchase thereunder, shares of Common Stock of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. and - --------------- herewith makes payment of $ therefor, and requests that the ---------- certificates for such shares be issued in the name of, and delivered to , federal taxpayer identification number - -------------------------------- , whose address is - ----------------------- ----------------------------- Dated: -------------------------------------- (Signature must conform to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant) -------------------------------------- (Address) Signed in the presence of: - -------------------------- 68 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT (To be signed only on transfer of Warrant) For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto , federal taxpayer identification number ------------------ , whose address is , and who is an affiliate - -------------------- --------------- of the undersigned the right represented by the within Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. to - ---------------- which the within Warrant relates, and appoints Attorney to transfer such right on the books of - ---------------------- Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: -------------------------------------- (Signature must conform to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant) -------------------------------------- (Address) Signed in the presence of: - -------------------------- 69 EX-10.8 10 dex108.txt COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT Exhibit 10.8 THIS WARRANT HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED WITHOUT COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR APPLICABLE EXEMPTIONS THEREFROM. No. W- Right to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT August 1, 2002 Lionbridge Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby certifies that, for value received, Morgan Stanley Venture Investors Annex, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("MSVI"), or assigns, is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company at any time or from time to time before 5:00 p.m., Boston time, on July 31, 2009, or such later time as may be specified in Section 17 hereof, up to 6,095 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company as is equal to the Warrant Number (as hereinafter defined), at a purchase price per share equal to $1.69 (the "Purchase Price"). The Warrant Number, the character of such shares of Common Stock and the Purchase Price are subject to adjustment as provided herein. This Common Stock Purchase Warrant (this "Warrant") is issued by the Company to MSVI in connection with MSVI agreeing to extend the term of that certain note, dated as of March 9, 1999, issued by Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, Inc.) in favor of MSVI and that certain note, dated as of March 9, 1999, issued by Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, B.V. in favor of MSVI (collectively, the "Notes"). As used herein the following terms, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following respective meanings: (a) The term "Company" shall include Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. and any corporation which shall succeed to, or assume the obligations of, the Company hereunder. (b) The term "Common Stock" includes (i) the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, as authorized on the date of the Agreement, (ii) any other capital stock of any class or classes (however designated) of the Company, authorized on or after such date, the holders of which shall have the right, without limitation as to amount per share, either to all or to a share of the balance of current dividends and liquidating distributions after the payment of dividends and distributions on any shares entitled to preference in the payment thereof, and the holders of which shall ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, be entitled to vote for the election of a majority of directors of the Company (even though the right so to vote may be have been suspended by the happening of such a contingency), and (iii) any other securities into which or for which any of the securities described in clause (i) or (ii) above may be converted or 70 exchanged pursuant to a plan of recapitalization, reorganization, merger, sale of assets or otherwise. (c) The term "Other Securities" refers to any stock (other than Common Stock) and other securities of the Company or any other person (corporate or otherwise) which the holder of the Warrant at any time shall be entitled to receive, or shall have received, on the exercise of the Warrant, in lieu of or in addition to Common Stock, or which at any time shall be issuable or shall have been issued in exchange for or in replacement of Common Stock or Other Securities pursuant to Section 5 or otherwise. 1. Exercise of Warrant. 1.1 Vesting of Warrant. This Warrant is immediately exercisable for an aggregate of 1,520 shares of Common Stock and on each three month anniversary of the date hereof shall be exercisable for an additional number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of A multiplied by B divided by C, where (A) is 183, (B) is the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding on such three month anniversary, and (C) is $200,000. 1.2 Exercise. This Warrant may be exercised in part at any time before its expiration up to the number of shares of Common Stock then vested by surrender of this Warrant, with the form of subscription at the end hereof duly executed by such holder, to the Company at its principal office, accompanied by payment, in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company, in the amount obtained by multiplying the number of vested shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is then being exercised by the Purchase Price then in effect. On any partial exercise the Company at its expense will forthwith issue and deliver to or upon the order of the holder hereof a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of the holder hereof or as such holder (upon payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may request, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrant or Warrants may still be exercised. 1.3 Payment by Surrender of Notes. Notwithstanding the payment provisions of subsection 1.2, all or part of the payment due upon exercise of this Warrant may be made by the surrender or partial surrender by such holder to the Company of the Notes and the Notes so surrendered shall be credited against such payment in an amount equal to the principal amount thereof plus premium (if any) and accrued interest to the date of surrender. 1.4 Company Acknowledgment. The Company will, at the time of the exercise of this Warrant, upon the request of the holder hereof acknowledge in writing its continuing obligation to afford to such holder any rights to which such holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. If the holder shall fail to make any such request, such failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Company to afford to such holder any such rights. 1.5 Net Issue Election. With respect to the number of shares of Common Stock then vested, the holder may elect to receive, without the payment by the holder of any additional consideration, shares equal to the value of this Warrant or any portion hereof by the surrender of this Warrant or such portion to the Company, with the net issue election notice annexed hereto duly executed, at the office of the Company. Thereupon, the Company shall issue to the holder such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is computed using the following formula: X = Y (A-B)/A where X= the number of shares to be issued to the holder pursuant to this Section 1.5. 71 Y= the number of vested shares covered by this Warrant in respect of which the net issue election is made pursuant to this Section 1.5. A= the fair market value of one share of Common Stock, as determined in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.5. B= the Purchase Price in effect under this Warrant at the time the net issue election is made pursuant to this Section 1.5. For purposes of this Section 1.5, the "fair market value" per share of the Company's Common Stock shall mean: (a) If the Common Stock is traded on a national securities exchange or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on such an exchange, or is listed on the National Market (the "National Market") of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ"), the fair market value shall be the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on such exchange or on the National Market on the last business day before the effective date of exercise of the net issue election or if no such sale is made on such day, the mean of the closing bid and asked prices for such day on such exchange or on the National Market; (b) If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges, the fair market value shall be the mean of the last bid and asked prices reported on the last business day before the date of the election (1) by the NASDAQ or (2) if reports are unavailable under clause (1) above by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated; and (c) If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges and bid and ask prices are not reported, the fair market value shall be the price per share which the Company could obtain from a willing buyer for shares sold by the Company from authorized but unissued shares, as such price shall be determined by mutual agreement of the Company and the holder of this Warrant. If the holder of this Warrant and the Company are unable to agree on such fair market value, the holder of this Warrant shall select a pool of three independent and nationally-recognized investment banking or accounting firms from which the Company shall select one such firm to appraise the fair market value of the Warrant and to perform the computations involved. The determination of such investment banking firm shall be binding upon the Company, the holder of this Warrant and any other holder of Warrants or Warrant Shares in connection with any transaction occurring at the time of such determination. All expenses of such investment banking firm shall be borne equally by the holder of this Warrant and the Company. 2. Delivery of Stock Certificates, etc. on Exercise. As soon as practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in full or in part, and in any event within ten (10) days thereafter unless a determination of fair market value per share of Common Stock is required pursuant to Section 1.5 above, the Company at its expense (including the payment by it of any applicable issue taxes) will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the holder hereof, or any affiliate of such holder as such holder (upon payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, a certificate or certificates for the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) to which such holder shall be entitled on such exercise, plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which such holder would otherwise be entitled, cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the then current market value of one full share, together with any other stock or other 72 securities and property (including cash, where applicable) to which such holder is entitled upon such exercise pursuant to Section 1 or otherwise. 3. Adjustment for Dividends in Other Stock, Property, etc.; Reclassification, etc. In case at any time or from time to time, the holders of Common Stock (or Other Securities) in their capacity as such shall have received, or (on or after the record date fixed for the determination of shareholders eligible to receive) shall have become entitled to receive, without payment therefor, (a) other or additional stock or other securities or property (other than cash) by way of dividend, or (b) any cash (excluding cash dividends payable solely out of earnings or earned surplus of the Company), or (c) other or additional stock or other securities or property (including cash) by way of spin-off, split-up, reclassification, recapitalization, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement, other than additional shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued as a stock dividend or in a stock-split (adjustments in respect of which are provided for in Section 5), then and in each such case the holder of this Warrant, on the exercise hereof as provided in Section 1, shall be entitled to receive the amount of stock and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in subdivisions (b) and (c) of this Section 3) which such holder would hold on the date of such exercise if on the date hereof he had been the holder of record of the number of shares of Common Stock called for on the face of this Warrant and had thereafter during the period from the date hereof to and including the date of such exercise, retained such shares and all such other or additional stock and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in subdivisions (b) and (c) of this Section 3) receivable by him as aforesaid during such period, giving effect to all adjustments called for during such period by Sections 4 and 5. 4. Adjustment for Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger, etc. 4.1 Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case at any time or from time to time, the Company shall (a) effect a reorganization, (b) consolidate with or merge into any other person, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other person under any plan or arrangement contemplating the dissolution of the Company, then, in each such case, the holder of this Warrant, on the exercise hereof as provided in Section 1 at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective date of such dissolution, as the case may be, shall receive, in lieu of the Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable on such exercise prior to such consummation or such effective date, the stock and other securities and property (including cash) to which such holder would have been entitled upon such consummation or in connection with such dissolution, as the case may be, if such holder had so exercised this Warrant, immediately prior thereto, all subject to further adjustment thereafter as provided in Sections 3 and 5. 4.2 Continuation of Terms. Upon any reorganization, consolidation, merger or transfer (and any dissolution following any transfer) referred to in this Section 4, this Warrant shall continue in full force and effect, subject to expiration in accordance with Section 17 hereof, and the terms hereof shall be applicable to the shares of stock and other securities and property receivable on the exercise of this Warrant after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective date of dissolution following any such transfer, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon the issuer of any such stock or other securities, including, in the case of any such transfer, the person acquiring all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company, whether or not such person shall have expressly assumed the terms of this Warrant. 73 5.Adjustments for Certain Events. 5.1 Certain Dividends and Distributions. In the event the Company at any time or from time to time after the date hereof shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in additional shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event the Purchase Price then in effect immediately before such event shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying the Purchase Price then in effect by a fraction: (7) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date, and (8) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution; provided, however, that if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, the Purchase Price shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such record date and thereafter the Purchase Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions. Upon each such adjustment of the Purchase Price, the holder of this Warrant shall thereafter be entitled to purchase, at the Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment, the number of shares obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of shares purchasable pursuant hereto immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the Purchase Price resulting from such adjustment. 5.2 Stock Splits and Reverse Splits. In the event that the Company shall at any time subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately increased, and conversely, in the event that the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company shall at any time be combined into a smaller number of shares, the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately reduced. Except as provided in this subsection 5.2, no adjustment in the Purchase Price and no change in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable shall be made under this Section 5 as a result of or by reason of any such subdivision or combination. 5.3 Record Date as Date of Issuance or Sale. In the event that at any time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (i) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, or (ii) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, then such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be. 6.No Dilution or Impairment. The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, 74 dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of the Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the holders of the Warrant against dilution or other impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) will not increase the par value or stated value of any shares of stock receivable on the exercise of the Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such stock receivable on the exercise of the Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such exercise, (b) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of stock on the exercise of the Warrant, (c) will not issue any capital stock of any class which is preferred as to dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up, unless the rights of the holders thereof shall be limited to a fixed sum or percentage of par value in respect of participation in dividends and in any such distribution of assets, and (d) will not transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any other person (corporate or otherwise), or consolidate with or merge into any other person or permit any such person to consolidate with or merge into the Company (if the Company is not the surviving person), unless such other person shall expressly assume in writing and become bound by all the terms of the Warrant. 7. Certificate as to Adjustments. In each case of any adjustment or readjustment in the shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable on the exercise of the Warrant, the Company's chief financial officer shall compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms of the Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based, including a statement of (a) the consideration received or receivable by the Company for any additional shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold, (b) the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) outstanding or deemed to be outstanding, and (c) the Purchase Price and the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of this Warrant, in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale and as adjusted and readjusted as provided in this Warrant. The Company will forthwith mail a copy of each such certificate to each holder of a Warrant, and will, on the written request at any time of any holder of a Warrant, furnish to such holder a like certificate setting forth the Purchase Price at the time in effect and showing how it was calculated. 8. Notices of Record Date, etc. In the event of: (a) any taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, or any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right, or (b) any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification or recapitalization of the capital stock of the Company or any transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the Company to or consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other person, or (c) any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, or (d) any proposed issue or grant by the Company of any shares of stock of any class or any other securities, or any right or option to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class or any other securities (other than the issue of Common Stock on the exercise of the Warrant), then and in each such event the Company will mail or cause to be mailed to each holder of a Warrant a notice specifying (i) the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of 75 such dividend, distribution or right, and stating the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, (ii) the date on which any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is to take place, and the time, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or Other Securities) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) for securities or other property deliverable on such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, and (iii) the amount and character of any stock or other securities, or rights or options with respect thereto, proposed to be issued or granted, the date of such proposed issue or grant and the persons or class of persons to whom such proposed issue or grant is to be offered or made. Such notice shall be mailed at least ten (10) days prior to the date specified in such notice on which any such action is to be taken. 9. Reservation of Stock, etc. Issuable on Exercise of Warrant. The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery on the exercise of the Warrant, all shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) from time to time issuable on the exercise of the Warrant. 10. Exchange of Warrant. On surrender for exchange of the Warrant, properly endorsed, to the Company, the Company at its expense will issue and deliver to or on the order of the holder thereof a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of such holder or as such holder (on payment by such holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common Stock called for on the face or faces of the Warrant or Warrants so surrendered. 11. Replacement of Warrant. On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction of any Warrant, on delivery of an indemnity agreement or security reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to the Company or, in the case of any such mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of such Warrant, the Company at its expense will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor. 12. Warrant Agent. The Company may, by written notice to each holder of a Warrant, appoint an agent having an office in Boston, Massachusetts for the purpose of issuing Common Stock (or Other Securities) on the exercise of the Warrant pursuant to Section 1, exchanging Warrants pursuant to Section 10, and replacing Warrants pursuant to Section 11, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent. 13. Remedies. The Company stipulates that the remedies at law of the holder of this Warrant in the event of any default or threatened default by the Company in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Warrant are not and will not be adequate, and that such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise. 14. Negotiability, etc. This Warrant is issued upon the following terms, to all of which each holder or owner hereof by the taking hereof consents and agrees: (a) title to this Warrant may be transferred to any affiliate of the holder hereof by endorsement (by the holder hereof executing the form of assignment at the end hereof) and delivery in the same manner as in the case of a negotiable instrument transferable by endorsement and delivery; and (b) any permitted transferee in possession of this Warrant properly endorsed for transfer to such person (including endorsed in blank) is authorized to represent himself as absolute owner hereof and is empowered to transfer absolute title hereto by endorsement and delivery hereof to a bona fide purchaser hereof for value; each prior taker or owner waives and 76 renounces all of his equities or rights in this Warrant in favor of each such bona fide purchaser, and each such bona fide purchaser shall acquire absolute title hereto and to all rights represented hereby. Nothing in this paragraph (b) shall create any liability on the part of the Company beyond any liability or responsibility it has under law. 15. Notices, etc. All notices and other communications from the Company to the holder of this Warrant shall be mailed by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at such address as may have been furnished to the Company in writing by such holder or, until any such holder furnishes to the Company an address, then to, and at the address of, the last holder of this Warrant who has so furnished an address to the Company. 16. Miscellaneous. This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. This Warrant shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The headings in this Warrant are for purposes of reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof. This Warrant is being executed as an instrument under seal. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. 17. Expiration. The right to exercise this Warrant shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Boston time, on the later of (i) July 31, 2009 or (ii) at such time as all principal and interest on the Notes are paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant shall automatically be deemed to be exercised in full pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5 hereof, without any further action on behalf of the holder, immediately prior to the time this Warrant would otherwise expire pursuant to the preceding sentence. [REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 77 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has executed this Warrant under seal as of the first date written above. LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. By: ----------------------------------- Name: Title: 78 FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION (To be signed only on exercise of Warrant) Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. The undersigned, the holder of the within Warrant, hereby irrevocably elects to exercise this Warrant for, and to purchase thereunder, shares of Common Stock of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. and - ---------------- herewith makes payment of $ therefor, and requests that the ---------- certificates for such shares be issued in the name of, and delivered to , federal taxpayer identification number - -------------------------------- , whose address is - ----------------------- ----------------------------- Dated: -------------------------------------- (Signature must conform to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant) -------------------------------------- (Address) Signed in the presence of: - -------------------------------- 79 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT (To be signed only on transfer of Warrant) For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto , federal taxpayer identification number ------------------ , whose address is , and who is an affiliate - -------------------- --------------- of the undersigned the right represented by the within Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. to - ---------------- which the within Warrant relates, and appoints Attorney to transfer such right on the books of - ---------------------- Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: -------------------------------------- (Signature must conform to name of holder as specified on the face of the Warrant) -------------------------------------- (Address) Signed in the presence of: - -------------------------------- 80 EX-10.9 11 dex109.txt 1998 STOCK PLAN Exhibit 10.9 LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 1998 STOCK PLAN 1. Purpose. The purpose of the Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. 1998 Stock Plan (the "Plan") is to encourage key employees of Lionbridge Technologies Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") and of any present or future parent or subsidiary of the Company (collectively, "Related Corporations") and other individuals who render services to the Company or a Related Corporation, by providing opportunities to participate in the ownership of the Company and its future growth through (a) the grant of options which qualify as "incentive stock options" ("ISOs") under Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); (b) the grant of options which do not qualify as ISOs ("Non-Qualified Options"); (c) awards of stock in the Company ("Awards"); and (d) opportunities to make direct purchases of stock in the Company ("Purchases"). Both ISOs and Non-Qualified Options are referred to hereafter individually as an "Option" and collectively as "Options." Options, Awards and authorizations to make Purchases are referred to hereafter collectively as "Stock Rights." As used herein, the terms "parent" and "subsidiary" mean "parent corporation" and "subsidiary corporation," respectively, as those terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code. 2. Administration of the Plan. A. Board or Committee Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") or, subject to paragraph 2(D) (relating to compliance with Section 162(m) of the Code), by a committee appointed by the Board (the "Committee"). Hereinafter, all references in this Plan to the "Committee" shall mean the Board if no Committee has been appointed. Subject to ratification of the grant or authorization of each Stock Right by the Board (if so required by applicable state law), and subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee shall have the authority to (i) determine to whom (from among the class of employees eligible under paragraph 3 to receive ISOs) ISOs shall be granted, and to whom (from among the class of individuals and entities eligible under paragraph 3 to receive Non-Qualified Options and Awards and to make Purchases) Non-Qualified Options, Awards and authorizations to make Purchases may be granted; (ii) determine the time or times at which Options or Awards shall be granted or Purchases made; (iii) determine the purchase price of shares subject to each Option or Purchase, which prices shall not be less than the minimum price specified in paragraph 6; (iv) determine whether each Option granted shall be an ISO or a Non-Qualified Option; (v) determine (subject to paragraph 7) the time or times when each Option shall become exercisable and the duration of the exercise period; (vi) extend the period during which outstanding Options may be exercised; (vii) determine whether restrictions such as repurchase options are to be imposed on shares subject to Options, Awards and Purchases and the nature of such restrictions, if any, and (viii) interpret the Plan and prescribe and rescind rules and regulations relating to it. If the Committee determines to issue a Non-Qualified Option, it shall take whatever actions it deems necessary, under Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to ensure that such Option is not treated as an ISO. The interpretation and construction by the Committee of any provisions of the Plan or of any Stock Right granted under it shall be final unless otherwise determined by the Board. The Committee may from time to time adopt such rules and regulations for carrying out the Plan as it may deem advisable. No member of the Board or the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Stock Right granted under it. 81 B. Committee Actions. The Committee may select one of its members as its chairman, and shall hold meetings at such time and places as it may determine. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum and acts of a majority of the members of the Committee at a meeting at which a quorum is present, or acts reduced to or approved in writing by all the members of the Committee (if consistent with applicable state law), shall be the valid acts of the Committee. From time to time the Board may increase the size of the Committee and appoint additional members thereof, remove members (with or without cause) and appoint new members in substitution therefor, fill vacancies however caused, or remove all members of the Committee and thereafter directly administer the Plan. C. Grant of Stock Rights to Board Members. Stock Rights may be granted to members of the Board. All grants of Stock Rights to members of the Board shall in all respects be made in accordance with the provisions of this Plan applicable to other eligible persons. Members of the Board who either (i) are eligible to receive grants of Stock Rights pursuant to the Plan or (ii) have been granted Stock Rights may vote on any matters affecting the administration of the Plan or the grant of any Stock Rights pursuant to the Plan, except that no such member shall act upon the granting to himself or herself of Stock Rights, but any such member may be counted in determining the existence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board during which action is taken with respect to the granting to such member of Stock Rights. D. Performance-Based Compensation. The Board, in its discretion, may take such action as may be necessary to ensure that Stock Rights granted under the Plan qualify as "qualified performance-based compensation" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and applicable regulations promulgated thereunder ("Performance-Based Compensation"). Such action may include, in the Board's discretion, some or all of the following (i) if the Board determines that Stock Rights granted under the Plan generally shall constitute Performance-Based Compensation, the Plan shall be administered, to the extent required for such Stock Rights to constitute Performance-Based Compensation, by a Committee consisting solely of two or more "outside directors" (as defined in applicable regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code), (ii) if any Non-Qualified Options with an exercise price less than the fair market value per share of Common Stock are granted under the Plan and the Board determines that such Options should constitute Performance-Based Compensation, such options shall be made exercisable only upon the attainment of a pre-established, objective performance goal established by the Committee, and such grant shall be submitted for, and shall be contingent upon shareholder approval and (iii) Stock Rights granted under the Plan may be subject to such other terms and conditions as are necessary for compensation recognized in connection with the exercise or disposition of such Stock Right or the disposition of Common Stock acquired pursuant to such Stock Right, to constitute Performance-Based Compensation. 3. Eligible Employees and Others. ISOs may be granted only to employees of the Company or any Related Corporation. Non-Qualified Options, Awards and authorizations to make Purchases may be granted to any employee, officer or director (whether or not also an employee) or consultant of the Company or any Related Corporation. The Committee may take into consideration a recipient's individual circumstances in determining whether to grant a Stock Right. The granting of any Stock Right to any individual or entity shall neither entitle that individual or entity to, nor disqualify such individual or entity from, participation in any other grant of Stock Rights. 4. Stock. The stock subject to Stock Rights shall be authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), or shares of Common Stock reacquired by the Company in any manner. The aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to the Plan is 9,722,032, subject to adjustment as provided 82 in paragraph 13. If any Option granted under the Plan shall expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised in full or shall cease for any reason to be exercisable in whole or in part or shall be repurchased by the Company, the unpurchased shares of Common Stock subject to such Option shall again be available for grants of Stock Rights under the Plan. No employee of the Company or any Related Corporation may be granted Options to acquire, in the aggregate, more than 2,333,334 shares of Common Stock under the Plan during any fiscal year of the Company. If any Option granted under the Plan shall expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised in full or shall cease for any reason to be exercisable in whole or in part or shall be repurchased by the Company, the shares subject to such Option shall be included in the determination of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock deemed to have been granted to such employee under the Plan. 5. Granting of Stock Rights. Stock Rights may be granted under the Plan at any time on or after January 27, 1998 and prior to January 26, 2008. The date of grant of a Stock Right under the Plan will be the date specified by the Committee at the time it grants the Stock Right; provided, however, that such date shall not be prior to the date on which the Committee acts to approve the grant. 6. Minimum Option Price; ISO Limitations. A. Price for Non-Qualified Options, Awards and Purchases. Subject to paragraph 2(D) (relating to compliance with Section 162(m) of the Code), the exercise price per share specified in the agreement relating to each Non-Qualified Option granted, and the purchase price per share of stock granted in any Award or authorized as a Purchase, under the Plan may be less than the fair market value of the Common Stock of the Company on the date of grant; provided that, in no event shall such exercise price or such purchase price be less than the minimum legal consideration required therefor under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company or its successors in interest may be organized. B. Price for ISOs. The exercise price per share specified in the agreement relating to each ISO granted under the Plan shall not be less than the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the date of such grant. In the case of an ISO to be granted to an employee owning stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Corporation, the price per share specified in the agreement relating to such ISO shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the date of grant. For purposes of determining stock ownership under this paragraph, the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall apply. C. $100,000 Annual Limitation on ISO Vesting. Each eligible employee may be granted Options treated as ISOs only to the extent that, in the aggregate under this Plan and all incentive stock option plans of the Company and any Related Corporation, ISOs do not become exercisable for the first time by such employee during any calendar year with respect to stock having a fair market value (determined at the time the ISOs were granted) in excess of $100,000. The Company intends to designate any Options granted in excess of such limitation as Non-Qualified Options, and the Company shall issue separate certificates to the optionee with respect to Options that are Non-Qualified Options and Options that are ISOs. D. Determination of Fair Market Value. If, at the time an Option is granted under the Plan, the Company's Common Stock is publicly traded, "fair market value" shall be determined as of the date of grant or, if the prices or quotes discussed in this sentence are unavailable for such date, the last business day for which such prices or quotes are available prior to the date of grant and shall mean (i) the average (on that date) of the 83 high and low prices of the Common Stock on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded, if the Common Stock is then traded on a national securities exchange; or (ii) the last reported sale price (on that date) of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market, if the Common Stock is not then traded on a national securities exchange; or (iii) the closing bid price (or average of bid prices) last quoted (on that date) by an established quotation service for over-the-counter securities, if the Common Stock is not reported on the Nasdaq National Market. If the Common Stock is not publicly traded at the time an Option is granted under the Plan, "fair market value" shall mean the fair value of the Common Stock as determined by the Committee after taking into consideration all factors which it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, recent sale and offer prices of the Common Stock in private transactions negotiated at arm's length. 7. Option Duration. Subject to earlier termination as provided in paragraphs 9 and 10 or in the agreement relating to such Option, each Option shall expire on the date specified by the Committee, but not more than (i) ten years from the date of grant in the case of Options generally and (ii) five years from the date of grant in the case of ISOs granted to an employee owning stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Corporation, as determined under paragraph 6(B). Subject to earlier termination as provided in paragraphs 9 and 10, the term of each ISO shall be the term set forth in the original instrument granting such ISO, except with respect to any part of such ISO that is converted into a Non-Qualified Option pursuant to paragraph 16. 8. Exercise of Option. Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 9 through 12, each Option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable as follows: A. Vesting. The Option shall either be fully exercisable on the date of grant or shall become exercisable thereafter in such installments as the Committee may specify. B. Full Vesting of Installments. Once an installment becomes exercisable, it shall remain exercisable until expiration or termination of the Option, unless otherwise specified by the Committee. C. Partial Exercise. Each Option or installment may be exercised at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, for up to the total number of shares with respect to which it is then exercisable. D. Acceleration of Vesting. The Committee shall have the right to accelerate the date that any installment of any Option becomes exercisable; provided that the Committee shall not, without the consent of an optionee, accelerate the permitted exercise date of any installment of any Option granted to any employee as an ISO (and not previously converted into a Non-Qualified Option pursuant to paragraph 16) if such acceleration would violate the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code, as described in paragraph 6(C). 9. Termination of Employment. Unless otherwise specified in the agreement relating to such ISO, if an ISO optionee ceases to be employed by the Company and all Related Corporations other than by reason of death or disability as defined in paragraph 10, no further installments of his or her ISOs shall become exercisable, and his or her ISOs shall terminate on the earlier of (a) three months after the date of termination of his or her employment, or (b) their specified expiration dates, except to the extent that such ISOs (or unexercised installments thereof) have been converted into Non-Qualified Options pursuant to paragraph 16. For purposes of this paragraph 9, employment shall be considered as continuing uninterrupted during any bona fide leave of absence (such as those attributable to illness, military obligations or governmental 84 service) provided that the period of such leave does not exceed 90 days or, if longer, any period during which such optionee's right to reemployment is guaranteed by statute or by contract. A bona fide leave of absence with the written approval of the Committee shall not be considered an interruption of employment under this paragraph 9, provided that such written approval contractually obligates the Company or any Related Corporation to continue the employment of the optionee after the approved period of absence. ISOs granted under the Plan shall not be affected by any change of employment within or among the Company and Related Corporations, so long as the optionee continues to be an employee of the Company or any Related Corporation. Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to give any grantee of any Stock Right the right to be retained in employment or other service by the Company or any Related Corporation for any period of time. 10. Death; Disability. A. Death. If an ISO optionee ceases to be employed by the Company and all Related Corporations by reason of his or her death, any ISO owned by such optionee may be exercised, to the extent otherwise exercisable on the date of death, by the estate, personal representative or beneficiary who has acquired the ISO by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, until the earlier of (i) the specified expiration date of the ISO or (ii) 180 days from the date of the optionee's death. B. Disability. If an ISO optionee ceases to be employed by the Company and all Related Corporations by reason of his or her disability, such optionee shall have the right to exercise any ISO held by him or her on the date of termination of employment, for the number of shares for which he or she could have exercised it on that date, until the earlier of (i) the specified expiration date of the ISO or (ii) 180 days from the date of the termination of the optionee's employment. For the purposes of the Plan, the term "disability" shall mean "permanent and total disability" as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code or any successor statute. 11. Assignability. No ISO shall be assignable or transferable by the optionee except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and during the lifetime of the optionee shall be exercisable only by such optionee. Stock Rights other than ISOs shall be transferable to the extent set forth in the agreement relating to such Stock Right. 12. Terms and Conditions of Options. Options shall be evidenced by instruments (which need not be identical) in such forms as the Committee may from time to time approve. Such instruments shall conform to the terms and conditions set forth in paragraphs 6 through 11 hereof and may contain such other provisions as the Committee deems advisable which are not inconsistent with the Plan, including restrictions applicable to shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Options. The Committee may specify that any Non-Qualified Option shall be subject to the restrictions set forth herein with respect to ISOs, or to such other termination and cancellation provisions as the Committee may determine. The Committee may from time to time confer authority and responsibility on one or more of its own members and/or one or more officers of the Company to execute and deliver such instruments. The proper officers of the Company are authorized and directed to take any and all action necessary or advisable from time to time to carry out the terms of such instruments. 13. Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of any of the following events, an optionee's rights with respect to Options granted to such optionee hereunder shall be adjusted as hereinafter provided, unless otherwise specifically provided in the written agreement between the optionee and the Company relating to such Option: A. Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares or if the Company shall issue any shares of Common Stock as a stock dividend on its outstanding Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the exercise of 85 Options shall be appropriately increased or decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made in the purchase price per share to reflect such subdivision, combination or stock dividend. B. Consolidations or Mergers. If the Company is to be consolidated with or acquired by another entity in a merger or other reorganization in which the holders of the outstanding voting stock of the Company immediately preceding the consummation of such event, shall, immediately following such event, hold, as a group, less than a majority of the voting securities of the surviving or successor entity, or in the event of a sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets or otherwise (each, an "Acquisition"), the Committee or the board of directors of any entity assuming the obligations of the Company hereunder (the "Successor Board"), shall, as to outstanding Options, either (i) make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Options by substituting on an equitable basis for the shares then subject to such Options either (a) the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock in connection with the Acquisition, (b) shares of stock of the surviving or successor corporation or (c) such other securities as the Successor Board deems appropriate, the fair market value of which shall not materially exceed the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock subject to such Options immediately preceding the Acquisition; or (ii) upon written notice to the optionees, provide that all Options must be exercised, to the extent then exercisable or to be exercisable as a result of the Acquisition, within a specified number of days of the date of such notice, at the end of which period the Options shall terminate; or (iii) terminate all Options in exchange for a cash payment equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares subject to such Options (to the extent then exercisable or to be exercisable as a result of the Acquisition) over the exercise price thereof. C. Recapitalization or Reorganization. In the event of a recapitalization or reorganization of the Company (other than a transaction described in subparagraph B above) pursuant to which securities of the Company or of another corporation are issued with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock, an optionee upon exercising an Option shall be entitled to receive for the purchase price paid upon such exercise the securities he or she would have received if he or she had exercised such Option prior to such recapitalization or reorganization. D. Modification of ISOs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any adjustments made pursuant to subparagraphs A, B or C with respect to ISOs shall be made only after the Committee, after consulting with counsel for the Company, determines whether such adjustments would constitute a "modification" of such ISOs (as that term is defined in Section 424 of the Code) or would cause any adverse tax consequences for the holders of such ISOs. If the Committee determines that such adjustments made with respect to ISOs would constitute a modification of such ISOs or would cause adverse tax consequences to the holders, it may refrain from making such adjustments. E. Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, each Option will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action or at such other time and subject to such other conditions as shall be determined by the Committee. F. Issuances of Securities. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares subject to Options. No adjustments shall be made for dividends paid in cash or in property other than securities of the Company. 86 G. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares shall be issued under the Plan and the optionee shall receive from the Company cash in lieu of such fractional shares. H. Adjustments. Upon the happening of any of the events described in subparagraphs A, B or C above, the class and aggregate number of shares set forth in paragraph 4 hereof that are subject to Stock Rights which previously have been or subsequently may be granted under the Plan shall also be appropriately adjusted to reflect the events described in such subparagraphs. The Committee or the Successor Board shall determine the specific adjustments to be made under this paragraph 13 and, subject to paragraph 2, its determination shall be conclusive. 14. Means of Exercising Options. An Option (or any part or installment thereof) shall be exercised by giving written notice to the Company at its principal office address, or to such transfer agent as the Company shall designate. Such notice shall identify the Option being exercised and specify the number of shares as to which such Option is being exercised, accompanied by full payment of the purchase price therefor either (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check, (b) at the discretion of the Committee, through delivery of shares of Common Stock having a fair market value equal as of the date of the exercise to the cash exercise price of the Option, (c) at the discretion of the Committee, by delivery of the grantee's personal recourse note bearing interest payable not less than annually at no less than 100% of the lowest applicable Federal rate, as defined in Section 1274(d) of the Code, (d) at the discretion of the Committee and consistent with applicable law, through the delivery of an assignment to the Company of a sufficient amount of the proceeds from the sale of the Common Stock acquired upon exercise of the Option and an authorization to the broker or selling agent to pay that amount to the Company, which sale shall be at the participant's direction at the time of exercise, or (e) at the discretion of the Committee, by any combination of (a), (b), (c) and (d) above. If the Committee exercises its discretion to permit payment of the exercise price of an ISO by means of the methods set forth in clauses (b), (c), (d) or (e) of the preceding sentence, such discretion shall be exercised in writing at the time of the grant of the ISO in question. The holder of an Option shall not have the rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares covered by such Option until the date of issuance of a stock certificate to such holder for such shares. Except as expressly provided above in paragraph 13 with respect to changes in capitalization and stock dividends, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or similar rights for which the record date is before the date such stock certificate is issued. 15. Term and Amendment of Plan. This Plan was adopted by the Board on January 27, 1998, subject, with respect to the validation of ISOs granted under the Plan, to approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Company at the next Meeting of Stockholders or, in lieu thereof, by written consent. If the approval of stockholders is not obtained prior to January 27, 1999, any grants of ISOs under the Plan made prior to that date will be rescinded. The Plan shall expire at the end of the day on January 26, 2008 (except as to Options outstanding on that date). Subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 above, Options may be granted under the Plan prior to the date of stockholder approval of the Plan. The Board may terminate or amend the Plan in any respect at any time, except that, without the approval of the stockholders obtained within 12 months before or after the Board adopts a resolution authorizing any of the following actions: (a) the total number of shares that may be issued under the Plan may not be increased (except by adjustment pursuant to paragraph 13); (b) the provisions of paragraph 3 regarding eligibility for grants of ISOs may not be modified; (c) the provisions of paragraph 6(B) regarding the exercise price at which shares may be offered pursuant to ISOs may not be modified (except by adjustment pursuant to paragraph 13); and (d) the expiration date of the Plan may not be extended. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph 15, in no event may action of the Board or stockholders alter or impair the rights of a grantee, without such grantee's consent, under any Stock Right previously granted to such grantee. 16. Modifications of ISOs; Conversion of ISOs into Non-Qualified Options. Subject to paragraph 13(D), without the prior written consent of the holder of an ISO, the 87 Committee shall not alter the terms of such ISO (including the means of exercising such ISO) if such alteration would constitute a modification (within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) of the Code). The Committee, at the written request or with the written consent of any optionee, may in its discretion take such actions as may be necessary to convert such optionee's ISOs (or any installments or portions of installments thereof) that have not been exercised on the date of conversion into Non-Qualified Options at any time prior to the expiration of such ISOs, regardless of whether the optionee is an employee of the Company or a Related Corporation at the time of such conversion. Such actions may include, but shall not be limited to, extending the exercise period or reducing the exercise price of the appropriate installments of such ISOs. At the time of such conversion, the Committee (with the consent of the optionee) may impose such conditions on the exercise of the resulting Non-Qualified Options as the Committee in its discretion may determine, provided that such conditions shall not be inconsistent with this Plan. Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to give any optionee the right to have such optionee's ISOs converted into Non-Qualified Options, and no such conversion shall occur until and unless the Committee takes appropriate action. Upon the taking of such action, the Company shall issue separate certificates to the optionee with respect to Options that are Non-Qualified Options and Options that are ISOs. 17. Application Of Funds. The proceeds received by the Company from the sale of shares pursuant to Options granted and Purchases authorized under the Plan shall be used for general corporate purposes. 18. Notice to Company of Disqualifying Disposition. By accepting an ISO granted under the Plan, each optionee agrees to notify the Company in writing immediately after such optionee makes a Disqualifying Disposition (as described in Sections 421, 422 and 424 of the Code and regulations thereunder) of any stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of ISOs granted under the Plan. A Disqualifying Disposition is generally any disposition occurring on or before the later of (a) the date two years following the date the ISO was granted or (b) the date one year following the date the ISO was exercised. 19. Withholding of Additional Income Taxes. Upon the exercise of a Non-Qualified Option, the transfer of a Non-Qualified Stock Option pursuant to an arm's-length transaction, the grant of an Award, the making of a Purchase of Common Stock for less than its fair market value, the making of a Disqualifying Disposition (as defined in paragraph 18), the vesting or transfer of restricted stock or securities acquired on the exercise of an Option hereunder, or the making of a distribution or other payment with respect to such stock or securities, the Company may withhold taxes in respect of amounts that constitute compensation includible in gross income. The Committee in its discretion may condition (i) the exercise of an Option, (ii) the transfer of a Non-Qualified Stock Option, (iii) the grant of an Award, (iv) the making of a Purchase of Common Stock for less than its fair market value, or (v) the vesting or transferability of restricted stock or securities acquired by exercising an Option, on the grantee's making satisfactory arrangement for such withholding. Such arrangement may include payment by the grantee in cash or by check of the amount of the withholding taxes or, at the discretion of the Committee, by the grantee's delivery of previously held shares of Common Stock or the withholding from the shares of Common Stock otherwise deliverable upon exercise of a Option shares having an aggregate fair market value equal to the amount of such withholding taxes. 20. Governmental Regulation. The Company's obligation to sell and deliver shares of the Common Stock under this Plan is subject to the approval of any governmental authority required in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale of such shares. Government regulations may impose reporting or other obligations on the Company with respect to the Plan. For example, the Company may be required to send tax information statements to employees and former employees that exercise ISOs under the Plan, and the Company may be required to file tax information returns reporting the income received by grantees of Options in connection with the Plan. 21. Governing Law. The validity and construction of the Plan and the instruments evidencing Stock Rights shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, or the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company or its successors in interest may be organized. 88 EX-10.10 12 dex1010.txt SUBLEASE BETWEEN MCKESSON INFORMATION SOLUTIONS Exhibit 10.10 SUBLEASE THIS SUBLEASE (this "Sublease") made as of this 10th day of June, 2002, by and between MCKESSON INFORMATION SOLUTIONS INC., a Delaware corporation, successor-interest-to HPR Inc., formerly known as Health Payment Review, Inc. ("Sublandlord"), and LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Subtenant"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, Health Payment Review, Inc. ("HPR") was the original tenant under that certain Lease, dated as of June 2, 1995, between Riverview Building Combined Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts Limited Partnership ("Riverview"), as landlord, and HPR, as tenant, as amended by Amendment #1 to Lease, dated as of May 16, 1996 between Riverview and HPR, and Second Amendment, dated as of April 10, 1997 between Beacon Properties, L.P. ("Beacon"), as successor-in-interest to Riverview and HPR (the lease and all of the aforementioned amendments being collectively referred to as the "Master Lease"); WHEREAS, pursuant to the Master Lease HPR leased office space consisting of approximately 48,069 square feet on the 3rd, 5th and 6th Floors and the mezzanine level between the 5th and 6th Floors (the "Master Lease Premises") of the building (the "Building") located at 245 First Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts; WHEREAS, HPR assigned its interest under the Original Master Lease to Sublandlord; WHEREAS, as a result of mergers between Beacon and Beacon Properties Corporation into EOP Operating Limited Partnership and Equity Office Properties Trust, ownership of the Building is held by EOP-Riverview/245 First Street, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ("Landlord"); WHEREAS, Subtenant desires to sublease from Sublandlord that portion of the Master Lease Premises consisting of the 6th Floor of the Building (which is agreed to contain 9,422 square feet) and the IDF/phone closet on the mezzanine level between the 5th and 6th Floors of the Building (the "Premises"); and Sublandlord has agreed to sublease the Premises to Subtenant on the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in this Sublease; and WHEREAS, Subtenant also desires to lease certain items of furniture which are currently located in the Premises on the terms, covenants and conditions stated in this Sublease. Unless otherwise specified herein, either expressly or by context, the term Premises shall include the Furniture (as defined below). 89 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Sublease, and for valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged by the parties, the parties agree as follows: 1. SUBLEASE. Sublandlord subleases to Subtenant and Subtenant subleases from Sublandlord the Premises, including the furniture (the "Furniture") listed in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof, subject to the terms, covenants, and conditions contained in this Sublease. 2. SUBLEASED PREMISES. (a) The Premises shall consist 9,422 rentable square feet on the 6th Floor of the Building and the IDF/phone closet on the mezzanine level between the 5th and 6th Floors of the Building. (b) The Premises shall also include the Furniture. Prior to the Commencement Date Sublandlord shall remove all file cabinets, bookcases and furniture other than the Furniture from the Premises. Prior to the Commencement Date Subtenant may swap panels on furniture which is located on the 4th Floor for panels on the Furniture. Subtenant agrees to install panels which are removed from the Furniture on the furniture which is located on the 4th Floor from which panels were removed. 3. TERM. The term (the "Term") of this Sublease shall commence as of July 1, 2002 (the "Commencement Date") and shall expire on August 24, 2003. 4. RENT. Subtenant shall pay basic annual rent ("Base Rent") in the amount of One Hundred Sixty Nine Thousand Five Hundred Ninety Six Dollars ($169,596.00) to Sublandlord in monthly installments of Fourteen Thousand One Hundred Thirty Three Dollars ($14,133.00) in advance without offset or deduction on the first day of each month during the Term of this Sublease. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Subtenant shall not be required to pay Base Rent for the 2-week period commencing on the Commencement Date and ending on July 14, 2002. In addition to Base Rent Subtenant shall pay to Sublandlord any electricity costs for the Premises and after hours HVAC charges that are billed by Master Landlord as a pass through. The cost of electricity to the Premises and any other charges and expenses payable hereunder other than Base Rent are collectively referred to herein as "Additional Rent". Concurrently with its execution and delivery of this Sublease, Subtenant shall pay Sublandlord the sum of Twenty One Thousand Eight Hundred Eighty-Three and thirty-five hundredths Dollars ($21,883.35) which is the Base Rent for the period from July 15, 2002 through July 31, 2002 plus the Security Deposit (as defined below). Rent payments for any partial month shall be prorated. Rent shall be paid to Sublandlord at its offices at One Post Street, 32nd Floor, San Francisco, California 94104, Attention: McKesson Real Estate, unless and until Sublandlord shall designate in writing a different or further address at which Rent (as defined below) shall be payable. 90 5. CONDITION OF PREMISES. Subtenant acknowledges that Sublandlord has made no representations as to the condition of the Premises and that Subtenant has inspected the Premises and is fully familiar with the physical condition thereof. Sublandlord shall have no obligation to construct any tenant improvements for the Premises, and Subtenant shall accept the Premises in "as is" condition without any obligation of Sublandlord to repaint, remodel, repair, improve or alter the Premises or to provide Subtenant any allowance therefor. Subtenant acknowledges that in the event that a subtenant is found for the adjacent floor (5th Floor) which comprises a portion of the Master Lease Premises, the internal stairwell connecting the 5th Floor and the 6th Floor of the Master Lease Premises will be sealed and secured at the expense of Sublandlord. 6. USE. Subtenant agrees to use the Premises only in accordance with the provisions of the Master Lease and to use the items of Furniture for their normally intended office uses in the Premises. 7. MASTER LEASE. This Sublease is subject to all the terms, covenants and conditions of the Master Lease, which is attached hereto and incorporated herein as Exhibit B. All applicable terms and conditions of the Master Lease are incorporated into and made a part of this Sublease as if Sublandlord were the landlord thereunder and Subtenant were the tenant thereunder. Subtenant covenants and agrees with Sublandlord to do and perform the covenants and agreements required of Sublandlord in the Master Lease except as modified by the terms and conditions of this Sublease as fully as if it were named the tenant therein. (a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following provisions of the Master Lease will not apply to the Sublease if set forth below, or will apply as modified by the parentheticals following the paragraph reference: Basic Lease Provisions (Numbers (a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (k), (l), (m), (n), and (o) shall be deleted); Sections 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 13.3 (to the extent not applicable to the acts or omissions of Subtenant), 14.2 (Sublandlord to make available Garage Parking Permits for thirteen (13) automobiles at Subtenant's expense), 23.3 and 23.17, Exhibit "A" (as to the 5th Floor), Exhibit A-2, Exhibit B, Exhibit C, Addendum #1, Addendum #2, Amendment #1 to Lease, Second Amendment to Lease. (b) Subtenant shall not commit or suffer any act or omission that will violate any of the provisions of the Master Lease. (c) Subtenant shall undertake and perform each and every covenant, undertaking, obligation or action required (except for payment of Base Rent which shall be in accordance with the terms stated in this Sublease and those deleted sections of the Master Lease referenced in Section 7(a) above) of Sublandlord under the terms of the Master Lease. In such regard, Subtenant agrees to assume as to the Premises all maintenance and repair obligations of Sublandlord under the Master Lease. Subtenant agrees to do nothing inconsistent with Sublandlord's obligations under the Master Lease. It is further agreed that if Subtenant is in default of provisions of the Master Lease, 91 Sublandlord shall have all the rights of Landlord under the Master Lease, including the right to terminate this Sublease, and may, but need not, cure said default specifically on behalf of the Subtenant, in which case, all reasonable costs, damages and expenses incurred by Sublandlord in connection therewith shall be paid to Sublandlord by Subtenant immediately upon demand as Additional Rent hereunder. (d) Notwithstanding anything herein contained, the only services or rights to which Subtenant is entitled hereunder are those to which Sublandlord is entitled under the Master Lease; and for all such services and rights Subtenant will look to the Landlord under the Master Lease. Subtenant recognizes that Sublandlord is not in a position to render any of the services or to perform any of the obligations required of Landlord by the terms of the Master Lease. Therefore, despite anything to the contrary in this Sublease, Subtenant agrees that performance by Sublandlord of its obligations under this Sublease is conditioned on performance by the Landlord of its corresponding obligations under the Master Lease, and Sublandlord will not be liable to Subtenant for any default of Landlord under the Master Lease. If Landlord fails to perform its obligations under the Master Lease, Sublandlord agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain that performance on behalf of Subtenant. Such commercially reasonable efforts shall include efforts to contact (in person, by telephone and/or in writing) and negotiate with Landlord, but shall not include instituting litigation or any other proceedings. (e) Provided that there exists no Event of Default by Sublandlord under the Master Lease, Subtenant will not have any claim against Sublandlord based on the Master Landlord's failure or refusal to comply with any of the provisions of the Master Lease unless that failure or refusal is a result of Sublandlord's act or failure to act. Despite the Master Landlord's failure or refusal to comply with any of those provisions of the Master Lease, this Sublease will remain in full force and effect and Subtenant will pay the Base Rent and Additional Rent and all other charges provided for in this Sublease without any abatement, deduction or setoff unless Master Landlord's failure or refusal to comply is due to Sublandord's breach of its obligation to pay rent under the Master Lease. (f) By entering into this Sublease Sublandlord and Subtenant agree that if Subtenant breaches an obligation under this Sublease which would also constitute a default by Sublandlord under the Master Lease if not cured within the applicable grace period, then Landlord shall have all rights and remedies against Subtenant that it also has against Sublandlord for such a default. Subtenant shall have no rights or claims against Landlord and shall not have the right to enforce against Landlord any of Sublandlord's rights and remedies under the Lease. 8. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Sublease, Subtenant shall deposit with Sublandlord the amount of Fourteen Thousand One Hundred Thirty Three Dollars ($14,133.00) in cash (the "Security Deposit") as security for performance by 92 Subtenant of the covenants and obligations hereunder. The Security Deposit shall be held by Sublandlord without interest; no trust relationship shall be deemed created thereby; and the Security Deposit may be commingled with other assets of Sublandlord. If Subtenant defaults in the performance of any of its covenants hereunder, Sublandlord may, upon notice to Subtenant, apply the whole or any part of the Security Deposit, to the extent required for the payment of Base Rent, Additional Rent or other sums due from Subtenant hereunder, in addition to any other remedies available to Sublandlord. In the event Sublandlord shall so apply the Security Deposit, Subtenant shall, upon demand, immediately deposit with Sublandlord a sum equal to the amount so applied. Subtenant's failure to do so shall constitute a default under this Sublease. If Subtenant fully and faithfully complies with all the covenants hereunder, the Security Deposit (or the balance thereof) shall be returned to Subtenant within thirty (30) days after the last to occur of (i) the date the Term expires or terminates, (ii) surrender of possession of the Premises and (iii) Sublandlord's inspection of the Premises and determination that all obligations of Subtenant under this Sublease have been fully satisfied. 9. ELECTRICITY AND HVAC CHARGES. Subtenant shall pay for all electricity consumed by it in the Premises, such payments to be made directly to the utility company if the utility is metered separately to the Premises. If not separately metered, then Subtenant shall pay to Sublandlord on account of utilities Subtenant's share of payments made by Sublandlord to the suppliers of the same, or such greater percentage as Sublandlord reasonably determines to be appropriate if Subtenant uses a greater pro-rata quantity of electricity than Sublandlord and any other occupant of the Master Lease Premises. Subtenant agrees to pay all after-hours HVAC charges payable with respect to the Premises pursuant to Section 10.1(b) of the Master Lease. Sublandlord shall not in any way be liable or responsible to Subtenant for any loss, damage or expense which Subtenant may sustain or incur if, during the Term of this Sublease, either the quantity or the character of the utilities servicing the Premises is changed or is no longer available or suitable for Subtenant's requirements due to a fact or cause beyond Sublandlord's control. Subtenant, at its expense, shall purchase and install all lamps, tubes, bulbs, starters and ballasts on the Premises. 10. INSURANCE. Subtenant shall obtain and keep in full force and effect during the Term, at its sole cost and expense, all of the insurance coverage required to be obtained by Sublandlord under the Master Lease modified, as follows: (i) Subtenant shall maintain worker's compensation insurance on its employees as required by statute, (ii) deductibles under any insurance required to be maintained by Subtenant hereunder shall in no event exceed $25,000, and (iii) Sublandlord and Landlord shall be named an additional insured under any insurance maintained hereunder by Subtenant, except for worker's compensation insurance. Said insurance is to be written in a form reasonably satisfactory to Sublandlord by good and solvent insurance companies of recognized standing, admitted to do business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts which companies shall be reasonably satisfactory to Sublandlord. Subtenant shall pay all premiums and charges for 93 such insurance. Subtenant shall promptly notify Sublandlord, Landlord and any other party entitled to notice under the Master Lease of any modification or cancellation of such policies to the extent such modification or cancellation will materially adversely affect such parties, and represents that it will not take any action to modify or cancel such policies in a manner that would materially adversely affect such parties. Certificates of insurance shall be delivered to Sublandlord on or prior to the Commencement Date, together with any replacements or endorsements thereto. If Subtenant fails to obtain any insurance required hereunder, Sublandlord may obtain such insurance and the premium therefor shall be payable on demand as Additional Rent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Master Lease or this Sublease, Sublandlord shall have no liability with respect to Subtenant's property or any loss thereof or damage thereto arising from any cause whatsoever, and Subtenant shall obtain adequate insurance against same. Subtenant shall be responsible, at its sole cost, for insuring the Furniture and for naming Sublandlord as loss payee under the policy providing such coverage. 11. ASSIGNMENT OR SUBLETTING. Any activity with respect to this Sublease which could be construed to be covered by the "Assignment and Subletting" provisions of Section 17 of the Master Lease (as modified by this Sublease) shall be subject to the consent of Sublandlord in addition to the consent of Landlord, as set forth in Section 17 of the Master Lease and shall be subject Landlord's rights pursuant to Section 17.5 of the Master Lease to receive fifty percent (50%) of the amount by which Base Rent and all other consideration paid or payable hereunder exceeds Base Rent (allocable to the Premises) payable under the Master Lease for the Term of this Sublease. Subtenant shall not assign this Sublease or further sublet the Premises (or any portion thereof) to any party other than a wholly-owned subsidiary of Subtenant without the prior written consent of Sublandlord, which consent may be withheld in Sublandlord's sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding any further sublease of the Premises (or any part thereof) by Subtenant or assignment of this Sublease, Subtenant shall at all times remain liable for the payment of Rent and any other charges payable by Subtenant pursuant to this Sublease and for compliance with all of Subtenant's other obligations under this Sublease. For purposes of this Sublease, any change or transfer of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of Subtenant or transfer of substantially all of the assets of Subtenant shall be considered an assignment requiring Sublandlord's prior written consent. Any other change or transfer of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of Subtenant or transfer of substantially all of the assets of Subtenant shall be considered an assignment requiring Sublandlord's prior written consent. 12. EXPIRATION. This Sublease shall automatically terminate upon any termination or expiration of the Master Lease in accordance with the terms thereof prior to the expiration date of this Sublease, or any renewal thereof. 13. DAMAGE TO PROPERTY; INJURY TO PERSONS. All personal property of any kind or description shall be on the Premises at Subtenant' sole risk, and Sublandlord shall not be liable for any injury or damage which may be sustained to person or property by Subtenant or any other person caused by or resulting from steam, electricity, gas, water, rain, ice or snow, or any leak or flow from or into any part of the Premises, or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defect of the pipes, wiring, appliances, plumbing or lighting fixtures, or from the condition of the 94 Premises, or from any source or cause whatsoever, except to the extent said damage or injury shall be caused by or be due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Sublandlord, its agents, servants, contractors or employees, nor shall Sublandlord be liable for any defect in the Premises, latent or otherwise. 14. INSURANCE AND CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS. Despite anything contained in the Master Lease to the contrary, as between Sublandlord and Subtenant only, in the event of damage to or condemnation of the Subleased Premises, all insurance proceeds or condemnation awards received by Sublandlord pursuant to the Master Lease (except for Subtenant's personal property) will be deemed to be the property of Sublandlord, and Sublandlord will have no obligation to rebuild or restore the Premises. Subtenant shall comply with the provisions of Section 12 of the Master Lease and, where additional insureds are required to be named on any policies required of Subtenant, Subtenant shall name as additional insureds all of the parties specified in Section 12 of the Master Lease and also name Sublandlord. 15. LATE CHARGES. Subtenant hereby acknowledges that the late payment by Subtenant to Sublandlord of Base Rent, Additional Rent and other sums due hereunder will cause Sublandlord to incur costs not contemplated by this Sublease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed upon Sublandlord by the terms of the Master Lease. Accordingly, if any installment of Base Rent, Additional Rent or other sum due from Subtenant shall not be received by Sublandlord or Sublandlord's designee within ten (10) days after the date on which such amount was due, then, without any requirement for notice to Subtenant, Subtenant shall pay to Sublandlord a late charge equal to five percent (5%) of such overdue amount. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Sublandlord will incur by reason of late payment by Subtenant. Acceptance of such late charge by Sublandlord shall in no event constitute a waiver of Subtenant's default or breach with respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent Sublandlord from exercising any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. 16. INSPECTION. Sublandlord shall have the right but shall not be obligated to enter the Premises at all reasonable hours for the purpose of examining the same or, at Subtenant's expense, for making any repairs, alterations or additions which Sublandlord shall deem necessary or advisable for the safety or preservation of the Premises if Subtenant fails to do so within a reasonable time after written notice from Sublandlord. Sublandlord shall have the right to enter at any time in the case of an emergency. 17. INDEMNIFICATION. Subtenant shall defend, indemnify and save harmless Sublandlord and its agents and employees against and from all liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties, suits, actions, demands, fines, losses, claims, costs, charges and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, which may be imposed upon or incurred 95 by or asserted against Sublandlord and/or its agents by reason of (i) any work or thing done in, on or about the Premises by Subtenant, its agents, contractors, subcontractors, employees, licensees or invitees; (ii) any accident or injury to any person (including death resulting therefrom), or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Premises or any part thereof during Subtenant's occupancy of the Premises, or any accident or injury to any person (including death resulting therefrom) or damage to property occurring outside the Premises, but in the Building or the Project (as defined in the Master Lease) where such accident, injury or damage results, or is claimed to have resulted from an act or omission on the part of Subtenant or Subtenant's employees, licensees, invitees or contractors; (iii) any failure on the part of Subtenant to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements, terms, provisions, conditions or limitations contained in this Sublease on its part to be performed or complied with (except if and to the extent caused directly by Sublandlord's negligence or willful misconduct in breach of this Sublease); (iv) any failure of, or delay by, Subtenant in surrendering the Premises in accordance with the provisions of this Sublease, including, without limitation, any claims made by Landlord or any succeeding tenant, arising out of, or in connection with, such failure or delay; (v) any act or omission of Subtenant, its agents, officers, directors, contractors, employees, invitees or licensees, or conduct of Subtenant's business in, or use, occupancy and management of, the Premises. The provisions of this Section 17 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the term of this Sublease. Further, Subtenant agrees to protect, defend, indemnify, and hold Sublandlord harmless from and against any and all liabilities, claims, expenses, losses and damages (including reasonable attorneys' fees and costs), that may at any time be asserted against Sublandlord by Landlord for the failure of Subtenant to perform any of the covenants, agreements, terms, provisions, or conditions contained in this Sublease or the Master Lease that Subtenant is obligated to perform. 18. PARKING. Subject to Subtenant complying with Section 14.2 of the Master Lease, Sublandlord will make available to Subtenant Garage Parking Permits for seven (7) automobiles. Subtenant shall pay all charges for such Garage Parking Permits. The obligation of Sublandlord to provide such Garage Parking Permits is expressly subject to receipt of such Garage Parking Permits from Landlord in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Master Lease. Without limitation, Subtenant shall pay all parking charges assessed with respect to each of the Garage Parking Permits received by Subtenant on a monthly basis as Additional Rent in accordance with the terms of Section 14.2 of the Master Lease. The use of the garage and Garage Parking Permits by Subtenant shall be subject to and in accordance with all of the terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in the Master Lease, including, without limitation, the provision of Section 14.2 thereof. 96 19. PUBLICITY. Sublandlord and Subtenant expressly agree that there shall be no press release or other publicity originated by the parties hereto or any representative thereof concerning the Sublease without the prior written consent of both parties. 20. HOLDING OVER. Any holding over by Subtenant at the expiration of the Term of this Sublease shall be treated as a tenancy at sufferance at two hundred percent (200%) of the Base Rent, Additional Rent and all other charges herein and shall otherwise be on the terms and conditions set forth in this Sublease to the extent applicable. 21. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Sublandlord understands that Subtenant's quarterly and annual financial statements are filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and are publicly available on the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. 22. GOVERNING LAW. This Sublease shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 23. WAIVER. Waiver by either party of any breach of any term, covenant or condition contained herein shall not be deemed a waiver of any such term, covenant or condition or any subsequent breach of the same or any other term, covenant or condition herein contained. 24. NOTICES. All notices given or required to be given hereunder shall be deemed given if in writing and hand delivered or sent by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt request or nationally-recognized overnight courier addressed to: SUBLANDLORD: McKesson Information Solutions Inc. c/o McKesson Corporation One Post Street, 32nd Floor San Francisco, CA 94104 Attention: McKesson Real Estate with copies to: Trammell Crow Company Attn.: McKesson Lease Administration 1687 114th Street, S.E. Suite 250 Bellevue, WA 98004 SUBTENANT: Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. 950 Winter Street, Suite 2410 Waltham, MA 02451 Attention: Chief Financial Officer With a copy to: General Counsel 97 as the case may be, unless and until such party shall designate a different or further address to which subsequent notices shall be sent. Such notice shall be deemed given upon receipt or upon refusal of delivery. 25. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns. 26. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Sublease and the Master Lease constitute the entire understanding between the parties hereto with reference to the subletting of the Premises referred to herein and supersede all previous oral or written agreements between the parties on such subject matter. This Sublease may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the other party, which instrument makes a specific reference to this Sublease. 27. ATTORNEYS FEES. If any legal action is taken to enforce the terms of this Sublease by Sublandlord or Subtenant, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with that legal action. 28. CAPITALIZED TERMS. All terms spelled with initial capital letters in this Sublease that are not expressly defined in this Sublease will have the respective meanings given such terms in the Master Lease. 29. SURRENDER/RESTORATION. Upon expiration or termination of this Sublease, Subtenant shall quit and surrender the Premises in the condition existing on the Commencement Date, ordinary wear and tear and damage caused by fire or other casualty excluded. Upon expiration or termination of this Sublease Sublandlord shall be entitled to remove the Furniture (which shall remain the property of Sublandlord) from the Premises. 30. BROKERS. Sublandlord shall pay a commission to Trammell Crow Company, which represents Sublandlord and which shall pay Insignia/ESG, which represents Subtenant, a procuring broker's commission pursuant to a separate agreement. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, each party to this Sublease represents and warrants to the other that the warranting party has incurred and will incur no obligation, by reason of this Sublease or the transaction contemplated hereby, for any real estate brokerage commission or finder's fee for which the other party would be liable. Each party shall, and hereby agrees to, defend, indemnify and hold the other party harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, damages and costs, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and costs, arising out of a breach of that party's representations and warranties set forth in this section. 31. SUBTENANT'S EARLY OCCUPANCY. Subtenant shall be allowed to take occupancy of the Premises on June 24, 2002 or any date thereafter prior to the Commencement Date in order to prepare the Premises for its occupancy. During such early occupancy Subtenant shall comply with all terms and conditions of this Sublease and applicable portions of the Master Lease other than the obligation to pay Base Rent which shall not commence until the Commencement Date. Neither the failure of the Premises to be ready for early occupancy as of June 24, 2002 or the failure 98 of Subtenant to occupy the Premises as of June 24, 2002 shall extend the Term or affect the Commencement Date. 32. LANDLORD'S APPROVAL CONTINGENCY. This Sublease is subject to and shall be effective upon the written consent of Landlord. If such consent is not received, or given, then this Sublease shall become null and void, with no further obligations due on the part of either party. If Landlord's Consent is not obtained by June 24, 2002, then either party can terminate this Sublease upon notice to the other. In the event that Subtenant has already taken possession of the Premises and the Landlord has not consented to this Sublease, Subtenant shall vacate the Premises immediately and restore it to its original condition, normal wear and tear excepted. 99 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Sublease to be executed the day and year first above written. SUBLANDLORD: MCKESSON INFORMATION SOLUTIONS INC., a Delaware corporation By: ------------------------------ Its: ----------------------------- SUBTENANT: LIONBRIDGE, INC. a Delaware corporation By: ------------------------------ Its: ----------------------------- 100 EXHIBIT A Inventory of Furniture 36 Workstations 70 Chairs 8 Desks 5 Round Tables 5 Credenzas EXHIBIT B Master Lease CONSENT OF LANDLORD EOP-RIVERVIEW/245 FIRST STREET, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ("Landlord"), as landlord under that certain Lease, dated as of June 2, 1995, as amended by Amendment #1 to Lease, dated as of May 16, 1996, and Second Amendment, dated as of April 10, 1997 (as amended, the "Master Lease"), hereby consents to this Sublease and to the terms of this Sublease. The consent to this Sublease by Landlord shall not constitute a consent to any subsequent subletting or assignment. LANDLORD EOP-RIVERVIEW/245 FIRST STREET, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company By: Equity Office Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust Its Managing General Partner By: ---------------------------------------------- Its: ---------------------------------------------- EX-10.11 13 dex1011.txt SUBLEASE AGREEMENT BETWEEN WEBER GROUP INC Exhibit 10.11 SUBLEASE AGREEMENT THIS SUBLEASE AGREEMENT dated as of April 26, 2002 between WEBER GROUP, INC., a Massachusetts corporation, having offices at c/o Weber Shandwick USA, Inc., 640 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10019 (hereinafter referred to as "Tenant") and INTL.Com, INC., a Delaware corporation d/b/a Lionbridge Technologies, having offices at 950 Winter Street, Suite 2410, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451 (hereinafter referred to as "Subtenant"), W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, pursuant to a lease agreement dated as of June 20, 2000, between OP&F Stevenson Street Corporation (the "Landlord"), as landlord, and Tenant, as tenant, as supplemented by undated letter agreement between the parties (hereinafter referred to as the "Prime Lease"), Tenant leased certain premises (the "Demised Premises") more particularly set forth on Exhibit "A" annexed to the Prime Lease, located on the 14th floor in the building located at 49 Stevenson Street, San Francisco, California (the "Building"), for a term to expire on July 31, 2005; and WHEREAS, Subtenant desires to sublease from Tenant all of the Demised Premises (hereinafter the "Space"). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. This Sublease shall have no force and effect unless and until a fully executed counterpart of this agreement has been unconditionally delivered to Subtenant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree this Sublease remains subject to Landlord's consent. 2. Tenant hereby sublets the Space to Subtenant and Subtenant hereby hires the same from Tenant, for a term commencing on the "Commencement Date" (as hereinafter defined), and ending on July 30, 2005 (the "Expiration Date"), unless sooner terminated pursuant to this Sublease or by operation of law. The Commencement Date shall be the date which is the later to occur of (i) the date that both conditions set forth in Paragraph 1 hereof have been satisfied and (ii) May 1, 2002 (both parties hereby agreeing to make good faith efforts to cause the conditions set forth in Paragraph 1 hereof to be satisfied on or before May 1, 2002). The parties agree to execute a letter confirming the Commencement Date upon the written request of either party; however, the failure of either party to execute such document shall not affect the Commencement Date. 3. (a) Subtenant shall pay to Tenant fixed annual base rent ("fixed rent"), in advance, in equal monthly installments, during the term of this Sublease. The fixed rent shall be the sum of $154,420.00 ($12,868.34 per month). The monthly installment of fixed rent for the first month thereafter shall be paid to Tenant upon execution hereof. (b) From and after January 1, 2003, Subtenant shall pay to Tenant as and for additional rent an amount (the "Sublease Operating Expense") equal 100% of Tenant's Percentage Share in the increase of all Operating Expenses (as such terms are defined in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 of the Prime Lease) that Tenant is required to pay under the Prime Lease (computed as though the Base Expense Year (as defined in Section 3.1(b) of the Prime Lease) were the calendar year 2002 (the "Sublease Base Year"), but adjusted accordingly in the event the rentable square footage of the Demised Premises is either increased or decreased, pursuant to any subsequent agreement entered into between Landlord and Tenant). (c) From and after January 1, 2003, during the term of this Sublease, Subtenant shall pay to Tenant as and for additional rent an amount (the "Sublease Tax Payment") equal to 100% of Tenant's Percentage Share in the increase of all Property Taxes (as such term is defined in Section 4.3 of the Prime Lease) that Tenant is required to pay under the Prime Lease (computed as though the Base Tax Year were the Sublease Base Year, but adjusted accordingly in the event the rentable square footage of the Demised Premises is either increased or decreased, pursuant to any subsequent agreement entered into between Landlord and Tenant). (d)(i) At any time during or after the term of this Sublease, to the extent that Tenant shall have received corresponding statements from Landlord, Tenant shall render to Subtenant a written statement or statements ("Sublease Operating Expense Statement") showing (a) a comparison of Tenant's Percentage Share in the increase of all Operating Expenses with respect to the applicable year, with Tenant's Percentage Share in the increase of all Operating Expenses with respect to the Sublease Base Year and (b) the amount of the Sublease Operating Expenses Payment resulting from such comparison. Subtenant shall pay to Tenant, in twelve (12) equal monthly installments, in advance, three (3) business days prior to the date upon which the corresponding payment is due and payable to the Landlord by Tenant, one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Sublease Operating Expenses Payment shown on the Sublease Operating Expenses Statement, except that if at the time Tenant delivers a Sublease Operating Expenses Statement to Subtenant, the Sublease Operating Expenses Payment shall have accrued for a period prior to the delivery of the Sublease Operating Expenses Statement, Subtenant shall pay such accrued portion of the Sublease Operating Expenses Payment in full within twenty (20) days after receipt of such Sublease Operating Expenses Statement. If Tenant shall be required to pay with respect to Operating Expenses on any other date or dates than as presently required by the Prime Lease, then the due date of the 3 installments of the Sublease Operating Expense Payment shall be correspondingly accelerated or revised so that the Sublease Operating Expenses Payment (or the applicable installment thereof) is due three (3) days prior to the date the corresponding payment is due to the Landlord. Tenant's failure to render a Sublease Operating Expenses Statement during or with respect to any year shall not prejudice Tenant's right to render a Sublease Operating Expenses Statement during or with respect to any subsequent year, and shall not eliminate or reduce Subtenant's obligation to make Sublease Operating Expenses Payments pursuant to this Article 3 for such year. The Sublease Operating Expenses Payment shall be prorated for any partial year in which the term hereof shall commence or end. (ii) At any time during or after the term of this Sublease, to the extent that Tenant shall have received corresponding statements from Landlord, Tenant shall render to Subtenant a written statement or statements ("Sublease Tax Statement") showing (a) a comparison of Tenant's Percentage Share in the increase of all Property Taxes with respect to the applicable year, with Tenant's Percentage Share in the increase of all Property Taxes with respect to the Sublease Base Year, and (b) the amount of the Sublease Tax Payment resulting from such comparison. Subtenant shall pay to Tenant, in twelve (12) equal monthly installments, in advance, three (3) business days prior to the date upon which the corresponding payment is due and payable to the Landlord by Tenant, one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Sublease Tax Payment shown on the Sublease Tax Statement, except that if at the time Tenant delivers a Sublease Tax Statement to Subtenant, the Sublease Tax Payment shall have accrued for a period prior to the delivery of the Sublease Tax Statement, Subtenant shall pay such accrued portion of the Sublease Tax Payment in full within twenty (20) days after receipt of such Sublease Tax Statement. If Tenant shall be required to pay with respect to taxes on any other date or dates than as presently required by the Prime Lease, then the due date of the installments of the tax payment shall be correspondingly accelerated or revised so that the Sublease Tax Payment (or the applicable installment thereof) is due three (3) days prior to the date the corresponding payment is due to the Landlord. Tenant's failure to render a Sublease Tax Statement during or with respect to any year shall not prejudice Tenant's right to render a Sublease Tax Statement during or with respect to any subsequent Fiscal Year, and shall not eliminate or reduce Subtenant's obligation to make Sublease Tax Payments pursuant to this Article 3 for such year. The Sublease Tax Payment shall be prorated for any partial year in which the term hereof shall commence or end. (iii) Each Sublease Operating Expense Statement and each Sublease Tax Statement shall be conclusive and binding upon Subtenant unless within forty-five (45) days after receipt thereof, Subtenant shall notify Tenant that it disputes the correctness of such Sublease Operating Expense Statement or Sublease Tax Statement, specifying in reasonable detail the manner in which the Sublease Operating Expense Statement or Sublease Tax Statement is claimed to be incorrect. If such notice is sent, provided Subtenant shall pay to Tenant the amount shown to be due to Tenant on the disputed Sublease Operating Expense Statement or Sublease Tax Statement, as the case may be, Tenant agrees to make good faith efforts to enforce its rights under the Prime Lease to dispute the correctness of the applicable statement delivered by the Landlord to Tenant, the cost of which dispute shall be borne by Subtenant. Subtenant agrees to indemnify and hold Tenant harmless from and against any and all claims, costs, expenses and liabilities in connection therewith, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney fees and disbursements. If the Landlord shall revise the applicable statement disputed by Subtenant, Tenant shall deliver to Subtenant a revised Sublease Operating Expense Statement or Sublease Tax Statement, as the case may be, and an appropriate credit by Tenant, or payment by Subtenant, as the case may be, shall be made in accordance with the terms of subsection (d)(ii) of this Article 3. The obligations of Subtenant under this Article 3 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the term of this Sublease. 4 (e) Subtenant shall also pay to Tenant, as additional rent, any expenses incurred by Tenant under the Prime Lease attributable to Subtenant's use and occupancy of the Space, including, but not limited to, any charges imposed by Landlord pursuant to Sections 5.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.5 and any other provision of the Prime Lease. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided Subtenant is not in default at any time during the term of this Sublease, the monthly installment of fixed rent due hereunder shall abate for the month that commences (or that, but for a delay in the satisfaction of the conditions described in Paragraph 1 hereof, would commence) on May 1, 2002 (hereinafter, the "Free Fixed Rent Period"). Subtenant, however, shall continue to be liable for the payment of all additional rent due under this Sublease during the Free Fixed Rent Period. The obligations of Subtenant set forth in this Paragraph 3 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Sublease. 4. (a) All fixed rent, additional rent, and all other costs, charges and sums payable by Subtenant hereunder, shall constitute rent under this Sublease (collectively, "Rental"), and shall be payable to, and received by, Tenant, (x) with respect to monthly installments of fixed rent and additional rent, on or before the third (3rd) business day prior to the first day of each month during the term hereof and (y) with respect to any other amounts of additional rent due under this Sublease, on or before the third (3rd) business day such corresponding amount is to be paid by Tenant under the Prime Lease, at Tenant's address set forth in Paragraph 15 hereof, unless Tenant shall otherwise direct in writing. Subtenant shall promptly pay the Rental as and when the same shall become due and payable without set-off, offset, or deduction, of any kind whatsoever, except as expressly set forth herein. If the payment for any Rental shall commence on other than the first day of any month, such amount shall be pro-rated accordingly. If payment of any Rental is not made within five (5) days after such payment is due, Subtenant shall pay to Tenant a late charge equal to 2% of the delinquent installment; interest on such unpaid Rental or any other payments required under the terms of this Sublease, computed from the date such payment is due at the rate provided in Section 25.2 of the Prime Lease, whether or not Landlord elects to enforce any related provisions against Tenant under the Prime Lease. (b) Tenant's failure during the term of this Sublease to prepare and deliver any statements or bills required to be delivered to Subtenant hereunder, or Tenant's failure to make a demand under any other provision of this Sublease shall not in any way be deemed to be a waiver, forfeit or surrender, of its rights to collect any Rental which may have become due. Subtenant's liability for Rental during the term hereof, and Tenant's obligation to make adjustments to Rental paid to it by Subtenant, shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Sublease. 5. (a) As an additional inducement to Subtenant to enter into this Sublease, Tenant hereby grants to Subtenant an exclusive license to use the furniture, furnishings and certain equipment, including existing telephone handsets and related wiring and computer cabling, if any, located in the Space as of the date hereof (including those items listed on Exhibit A attached hereto, the "FF&E"). Upon the expiration or earlier termination of the term hereof (provided that Subtenant shall not then be in default hereunder), the all right, title and interest of Tenant in the FF&E shall be deemed to be conveyed to Subtenant without warranties of any kind, without payment or other consideration, the full and faithful satisfaction of all of the obligations of Subtenant hereunder being deemed to be good and sufficient consideration therefor; all of the foregoing subject, however, to the provisions of Sections 7.4, 9.3 and 16.6 of the Prime Lease. (b) Subtenant has conducted or has been afforded the opportunity to conduct inspections of the Space and the FF&E, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Paragraph 5, Subtenant hereby accepts the Space and the FF&E in their "as is" condition as of the date hereof. Tenant is not required to make any repairs or alterations to prepare the Space or the FF&E for occupancy or use by Subtenant. Tenant agrees only to deliver the Space in vacant (except for the FF&E), broom-clean condition and the FF&E in its "as is" condition as of the date hereof, reasonable wear and tear excepted. 5 Tenant makes no representation or warranty with respect to the FF&E, whether with respect to its condition or its fitness for any particular use or any other matter. Subtenant shall occupy the Space and use the Space and the FF&E for general business office purposes only and as otherwise permitted under the terms of the Prime Lease. Subtenant shall take good care of the Space, the FF&E and any other fixtures and appurtenances therein, and shall, at its own cost and expense, make all repairs and replacements thereto (other than those provided in the Prime Lease to be made by the Landlord thereof) as and when needed, to preserve the Space and the FF&E in good working order and condition, customary wear and tear excepted. At the expiration of the term hereof, Subtenant shall surrender the Space to Tenant vacant (except for such items of FF&E as Landlord may require be surrendered with the Premises pursuant to the Prime Lease), broom-clean and in its "as is" condition (except for any permitted or required removal of the FF&E and related repairs to the Space that may be required by Landlord, the cost of which removal and/or repair shall be Subtenant's responsibility). In the event Subtenant does not then wish to retain the FF&E, it shall, nevertheless, remove the FF&E from the Premises and restore the Premises to the condition required in the Prime Lease. The obligations of Subtenant set forth in this Paragraph 5 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Sublease. 6. (a) Subtenant shall not make any alterations, installations, improvements, additions, or other physical changes (other than decorative modifications) in, on, or about, the Space ("Subtenant Alterations"), without obtaining the prior written consent of Landlord and Tenant with respect thereto. Tenant agrees to reasonably cooperate with Subtenant, at no cost to Tenant, in order to obtain any such consent. Any permitted Subtenant Alterations shall be performed by Subtenant, at Subtenant's sole cost and expense, in accordance with the terms of the Prime Lease (including, but not limited to, compliance with any insurance requirements, which benefits under any such policies shall inure to Tenant as well), this Sublease, and applicable law, and the Space shall be surrendered to Tenant in the condition provided for in Paragraph 5 hereof. (b) Prior to the Commencement Date, at Subtenant's sole risk, cost and expense , and subject to the prior satisfaction of the conditions described in Paragraph 1 hereof, Tenant shall permit Subtenant access to the Space for the purpose of reconfiguring the FF&E and installing any Subtenant Alterations (subject to the terms of Paragraph 6(a) above). Such access shall be permitted at reasonable times and upon reasonable prior written notice to Tenant. Notwithstanding that the Commencement Date shall have not yet occurred, Subtenant hereby acknowledges and agrees that such access to the Space shall be subject to all of the terms, covenants, obligations, and duties of Subtenant under this Sublease (other than the obligation to pay fixed rent hereunder), and Tenant shall have whatever rights and remedies permitted Tenant under this Sublease, arising from, or in connection with, Subtenant's access to, or alterations performed in, the Space, as if such reconfiguration or the installation of any Subtenant Alterations had occurred subsequent to the Commencement Date. Subtenant's delay, for any reason whatsoever, in completing any work intended to be performed in the Space shall in no way delay the Commencement Date. The obligations of Subtenant set forth in this Paragraph 6 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Sublease. 7. (a) In accordance with the terms set forth in Section 13.3(c) of the Prime Lease, Subtenant shall not assign, sell, transfer (whether by operation of law or otherwise), pledge, mortgage or otherwise encumber this Sublease or any portion of its interest in the Space, nor sublet all or any portion of the Space, or permit any other person or entity to use or occupy all or any portion of the Space. (b) If this Sublease be assigned, or if the Space or any part thereof be sublet, Tenant, after such default by Subtenant, may collect rent from the assignee or sub-subtenant and apply the net amount collected to the Rental herein reserved, but no such assignment or subletting shall be deemed a waiver of the prohibition set forth in this Paragraph, or the acceptance of the assignee or sub-subtenant as a subtenant, or a release of Subtenant from the further performance and observance by Subtenant of the covenants, obligations and agreements on the part of Subtenant to be performed or observed herein, 6 including, without limitation, the prohibition on any further assignment, sale, pledge, transfer, mortgage or subletting. 8. This Sublease is expressly made subject and subordinate to the terms and conditions of the Prime Lease and to any and all mortgages and/or ground leases to which the Prime Lease may be or become subject and subordinate. Except as expressly provided for herein, or unless inconsistent with the stated terms of this Sublease, the terms of the Prime Lease are incorporated herein by reference, and SUBTENANT HEREBY ASSUMES AND AGREES TO PERFORM ALL OF TENANT'S OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE PRIME LEASE AND TO COMPLY WITH AND ABIDE BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS THEREOF INSOFAR AS THE SAME RELATE TO THE SPACE AND TO SUBTENANT'S USE AND OCCUPANCY THEREOF AS AND WHEN PERFORMANCE IS DUE AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE HEREOF, AND LANDLORD WILL HAVE THE RIGHT TO ENFORCE SUCH COVENANTS DIRECTLY AGAINST SUBTENANT, except (x) for the payment of Base Rent (as such term is defined in the Prime Lease) and Tenants Percentage Share of increases in Operating Expenses and Property Taxes through and including December 31, 2002, (y) for obligations of Tenant arising as a result of a default by Tenant under the Prime Lease or as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Tenant, and (z) if the context otherwise requires or as otherwise expressly provided in Paragraph 18 or any other provisions hereof. Tenant (a) represents that it has delivered a true and complete copy of the Prime Lease to Subtenant, and (b) agrees not to amend or terminate the Prime Lease (except as provided in Articles 17 and 18 of the Prime Lease with respect to casualty and condemnation, respectively) so as to adversely affect the Subtenant's use of the Space, or to materially increase Subtenant's obligations under the second sentence of this Paragraph 8 or to materially limit or reduce the services under the Prime Lease affecting the Space. Subtenant shall be entitled to receive (and Tenant shall reasonably cooperate with Subtenant at Subtenant's written request, but at Subtenant's sole cost and expense, in securing for Subtenant) all of the rights, privileges, elections, benefits and services available to Tenant under the Prime Lease, insofar as the same relate to the Space and Subtenant's use and occupancy thereof, other than any renewal, expansion, termination or other similar rights under the Prime Lease. Tenant, however, shall not be liable to Subtenant for any failure of Landlord in providing such rights, privileges, elections, benefits and services, but Subtenant shall be entitled to its appropriate share of any rent abatement received by Tenant under the Prime Lease with respect to the Space. Subtenant hereby indemnifies Tenant for, and shall hold it harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, penalties, liabilities, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, which may be sustained or incurred by Tenant by reason of Subtenant's failure to keep, observe or perform any of the terms, provisions, covenants, conditions and obligations on Tenant's part to be kept, observed or performed under the Prime Lease, to the extent same shall have been incorporated herein, or otherwise arising out of, or with respect to, Subtenant's use and occupancy of the Space from and after the Commencement Date. The obligations of Subtenant set forth in this Paragraph 8 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Sublease. 9. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Sublease or in the Prime Lease, Tenant shall not be required to (a) provide any of the services (the "Services") that Landlord has agreed to provide to the Building or the Space, whether or not specified in the Prime Lease or required by law, (b) make any of the repairs or restorations that Landlord has agreed to make pursuant to the Prime Lease or required by law, and (c) comply with any laws or requirements of any governmental authorities, or undertake any action that Landlord has agreed to perform, under the terms of the Prime Lease, with respect to the Space and/or the Services. Tenant shall not be liable or responsible to Subtenant for any losses, damages, or expenses incurred by Subtenant if either the quantity or character of any of the Services is changed or is no longer available or suitable for Subtenant's requirements, unless caused by Tenant's willful misconduct or gross negligence. Tenant agrees to use all reasonable efforts, at Subtenant's sole cost and expense, to require Landlord to furnish the Services (provided, however, that Tenant shall not be obligated to use such efforts, or take any action, which might give rise to a default under the Prime Lease), and Subtenant shall rely upon, and look solely to, Landlord for the provision, furnishing, and compliance, thereof. 7 9. (b) If Landlord shall default in the performance of any of its obligations under the Prime Lease, Tenant shall, upon written request and at the expense of Subtenant, timely institute and diligently prosecute any action or proceeding which Tenant, in its reasonable judgment, deems meritorious, in order to compel Landlord to furnish the Services or comply with any other obligation of Landlord under the Prime Lease or pursuant to law. Subtenant hereby indemnifies and holds Tenant harmless from and against any and all such claims arising from, or in connection with, any such request, action, or proceeding. This indemnity and hold harmless agreement shall include indemnity from and against any and all liability, fines, suits, demands, costs and expenses, of any kind or nature, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys's fees and disbursements, arising from, or in connection with, any such claim, action or proceeding brought thereon. Subtenant shall not make any claim against Tenant for any damages arising from (a) the failure of the Landlord to keep, observe or perform any of its obligations pursuant to the Prime Lease, unless such failure is due to Tenant's gross negligence or (b) the acts or omissions of Landlord, its agents, contractors, servants, employees, and invitees, nor shall Subtenant's obligations under this Sublease be diminished thereby. The provisions of this Paragraph 9(b) shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of the term hereof. (c) As of the date hereof, Tenant represents and warrants that (i) Tenant has received no notice of default under the Prime Lease, (ii) to its knowledge, Landlord is not in default under the Prime Lease, and (iii) the Prime Lease is in full force and effect. Tenant acknowledges that, pursuant to the terms of the Prime Lease, as between Tenant and Landlord, Tenant will remain liable from and after the date hereof for its obligations thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof, including, without limitation, the obligation to pay rent pursuant to the terms of the Prime Lease. (d) Subtenant shall make no alteration or additions to the Building's electrical, heating, and plumbing systems servicing the Space, and Subtenant covenants and agrees that at all times Subtenant's use of electric current shall not exceed the capacity of existing feeders, risers or wiring installations servicing the Space and/or the Building. (e) Subtenant, at Subtenant's expense, shall purchase and install all lamps, tubes and bulbs used in the Space. 10. Unless caused by Tenant's gross negligence, Tenant shall not be liable for any damage to persons or property sustained by Subtenant and others by reason of Subtenant's use and occupancy of the Space. Subtenant shall obtain Comprehensive General Liability insurance in amounts not less than that provided for below, and any additional insurance policies that may be required under the Prime Lease, which insurance coverage shall remain in effect throughout the term of the Sublease. Bodily Injury $2,000,000 per person $2,000,000 per occurrence Property Damage $2,000,000 per occurrence On or before the Commencement Date, Subtenant shall furnish to Tenant copies of written endorsements of such insurance policies naming Tenant, Landlord, and any parties that may be required under the Prime Lease, as additional insureds. 8 11. Notwithstanding any contrary provisions of this Sublease or the provisions of the Prime Lease herein incorporated by reference, Subtenant shall not have the right to terminate this Sublease as to all or any part of the Space, or be entitled to an abatement of any Rental, by reason of a casualty or condemnation affecting the Space unless Tenant is entitled to terminate the Prime Lease or is entitled to a corresponding abatement with respect to its corresponding obligations under the Prime Lease. If Tenant is entitled to terminate the Prime Lease for all or any portion of the Space by reason of casualty or condemnation, Subtenant may terminate this Sublease as to any corresponding part of the Space by written notice to Tenant given at least five (5) days prior to the date(s) Tenant is required to give notice to the Landlord of such termination under the terms of the Prime Lease. Tenant shall not terminate the Prime Lease for all or any portion of the Space so affected except upon receipt of written notice from Subtenant, in a timely manner, that Subtenant elects to terminate this Sublease Agreement as to all or a portion of the Space so affected. 12. (i) Any material violation by Subtenant of any of the terms, provisions, covenants or conditions of the Prime Lease or of any rules or regulations promulgated and enforced by Landlord, shall constitute a violation of this Sublease. In the event of any such violation of the Prime Lease, any default in the payment of Rental, or any other material violation of this Sublease, Tenant, after giving Subtenant ten (10) days' prior written notice, or such shorter period provided under the Prime Lease, shall have and may exercise against Subtenant all the rights and remedies available to the Landlord under the Prime Lease, as though the same were expressly reiterated herein as the rights of Tenant, unless within said ten (10) day period, or such shorter period provided under the Prime Lease, Subtenant has cured the specified default or violation, or if the specified default or violation is of such a nature that it cannot be cured within said ten (10) day period, or such shorter period provided under the Prime Lease, Subtenant has diligently commenced the curing thereof within said ten (10) day period, or such shorter period provided under the Prime Lease, but in no event beyond the period provided in the Prime Lease. No waiver of any such violation by either Tenant or Landlord shall be deemed a waiver of the term, provisions, covenant, condition, rule or regulation in question or any other subsequent violation. (ii) If the Prime Lease is terminated by Landlord pursuant to the terms thereof with respect to all or any portion of the Space prior to the Expiration Date for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, by reason of casualty or condemnation, this Sublease shall thereupon terminate with respect to any corresponding portion of the Space, and (unless such termination of the Prime Lease shall be as a result of Tenant's default thereunder or a voluntary surrender of the Space, other than a surrender of the Space permitted under the Prime Lease with respect to a termination of the Prime Lease by reason of casualty to, or condemnation of, the Space or the Building), Tenant shall not be liable to Subtenant by reason thereof. In the event of such termination, Tenant shall return to Subtenant that portion of the Rental paid in advance by Subtenant with respect to such portion of the Space, if any, prorated as of the date of such termination. 13. Subtenant shall not do or permit any act or thing to be done upon the Space which may subject Tenant to any liability or responsibility for injury, damages to persons or property or to any liability by reason of any violation of any requirement of law, and shall exercise such control over the Space as to fully protect Tenant against any such liability. Subtenant hereby indemnifies and holds Tenant, its officers, directors, licensees, employees, agents and contractors (collectively, the "Indemnitees") harmless, from and against (a) all claims of whatever nature against the Indemnitees arising from any act, omission or negligence of Subtenant, its contractors, licensees, agents, servants, employees, or invitees, (b) all claims against the Indemnitees arising from any accident, injury or damage whatsoever caused to any person or to the property of any person and occurring during the term in or about the Space and arising from any act, omission or negligence of Subtenant, its contractors, licensees, agents, servants, employees, or invitees, and (c) all claims against the Indemnitees arising from any accident, injury or damage occurring outside the Space but anywhere within or about the real property, where such accident, injury or damage arises from an act, omission or negligence of Subtenant or Subtenant's contractors, licensees, agents, servants, employees, or invitees. This indemnity and hold harmless agreement includes an indemnity from and against any and all liability, fines, suits, demands, costs and expenses of any kind or nature 9 (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) arising from, or in connection with, any such claim or proceeding brought thereon, and the defense thereof. 14. (i) The time limits set forth in the Prime Lease for the giving of notices, making demands, performance of any act, condition or covenant, or the exercise of any right, remedy or option, are changed for the purpose of this Sublease, by lengthening or shortening the same in each instance, as appropriate, so that notices may be given, demands made, or any act, condition or covenant performed, or any right, remedy or option hereunder exercised, by Tenant or Subtenant, as the case may be (and each party covenants that it will do so) at least three (3) days prior to the expiration of the time limit (unless otherwise expressly provided in this Sublease), taking into account the maximum grace period, if any, relating thereto contained in the Prime Lease. Each party shall promptly deliver to the other party copies of all notices, requests or demands which relate to the Space or the use of occupancy thereof after receipt of the same from Landlord. (ii) Tenant agrees that whenever its consent or approval is required hereunder, or where something must be done to Tenant's satisfaction, it shall not unreasonably withhold or delay such consent or approval, provided, however, that whenever the consent or approval of the Landlord, the lessor under a superior lease, or any mortgagee, as the case may be, is also required pursuant to the terms of the Prime Lease, if the Landlord, the lessor under a superior lease, or any mortgagee, shall withhold its consent or approval for any reason whatsoever, Tenant shall not be deemed to be acting unreasonably if it shall also withhold its consent or approval. Subtenant shall reimburse Tenant for any costs imposed by Landlord in connection with obtaining Landlord's consent to this Sublease. 15. All payments and notices made or given hereunder shall be deemed sufficiently made or given (i) within three (3) business days, if sent by registered or certified mail, (ii) on the next business day, if sent overnight delivery by a national courier, or (iii) when delivered, if sent by hand delivery and acknowledged by a written receipt (but in no event shall payments of Rental be received by Tenant later than the dates set forth in Paragraph 4(i) hereof), addressed as follows: To Tenant: Rental payments and other notices shall be sent to Tenant at: c/o Weber Shandwick USA, Inc. 640 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10019 Attention: Vice President, Real Estate & Facilities with a copy of all notices to: The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. 1271 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10020 Attention: General Counsel To Subtenant: 950 Winter Street, Suite 2410 Waltham, Massachusetts 02451 or to such other address as may be specified by either party, in writing, to the other party. 16. (i) The term "Tenant" as used in this Sublease means only the person who may be the tenant under the Prime Lease from time to time, so that, for example, in the event of any assignment of the Prime Lease by Tenant, Tenant shall be and hereby is freed and relieved of all terms, covenants, conditions, provisions and agreements of the tenant thereafter accruing and it shall be deemed and construed, without further agreement between the parties hereto, or their successors in interest, or between the parties hereto and the assignee, that the assignee has assumed and agreed to carry out any and all covenants and obligations of Tenant thereafter accruing hereunder and under the Prime Lease. 10 (ii) Neither the shareholders, partners, directors or officers of Tenant or any of the foregoing (collectively, the "Parties") shall be liable for the performance of Tenant's obligations under this Sublease. Subtenant shall look solely to Tenant to enforce Tenant's obligations hereunder and shall not seek damages against any of the Parties. No property or assets of the Parties shall be subject to levy, execution or other enforcement procedure for the satisfaction of Subtenant's remedies under, or with respect to, this Sublease. 17. Subtenant warrants and represents that it has not dealt with any brokers concerning the subletting of the Space, other than Insignia/ESG, Inc. ("Insignia") and Grubb & Ellis Company ("G&E"), and that no other brokers negotiated this Sublease or are entitled to any commissions in connection therewith. Subtenant hereby indemnifies and holds Tenant harmless in connection with any suits, claims, fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) resulting from any breach by Subtenant of the foregoing representations. Tenant acknowledges it has entered into a separate agreement with Insignia and G&E, and will pay Insignia and G&E a brokerage commission pursuant to the terms of said agreement. 18. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Sublease to the contrary, except as expressly provided herein, the following provisions of the Prime Lease shall have no force and effect with respect to this Sublease: The following definitions contained in the Basic Lease Information: Date; Term; Scheduled Commencement Date; Expiration Date; Base Rent; Liability Insurance; Deposit; Tenant's Address (primary and copy); Real Estate Brokers. And the terms contained in the following provisions of the Prime Lease: Article 2; Section 3.1(a); subclause (i) of the first sentence of Section 9.1; Article 22; Article 24; Section 25.10; Section 25.11; and Exhibit B. 19. Tenant makes no representations as to safety issues involving code compliance, or the presence of hazardous materials, in the Building, the Demised Premises and/or the Space. 20. Subtenant hereby represents that it is duly authorized (i) by its Board of Directors to enter into this Sublease and (ii) to transact business in the State of California, and submits to the personal jurisdiction of any Federal of State courts sitting in the State of California. 21. As security for the faithful performance and observance by Subtenant of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Sublease, on the date hereof Subtenant shall deliver to Tenant an unconditional, irrevocable letter of credit in favor of Tenant in such form as is mutually acceptable to Subtenant and Tenant in the amount of $64,000.00 (the "L/C" or the "Security"). The L/C shall be issued by and drawable at all times during the term hereof upon the Silicon Valley Bank ("SVB"), a bank organized under the laws of the State of California, or any other bank willing to issue a letter of credit containing a "fax presentation clause" clause substantially equivalent to the form annexed as Exhibit B hereto and made a part hereof, at which the L/C will be processed upon presentation and with a credit rating equivalent to or better than, and/or a net worth equal to or higher than, that of SVB as of the date hereof or, if the determination of the foregoing criteria should be found to be unfeasible, then with a Moody's rating of AA or better, or, if Moody's should cease to issue such ratings, a rating equivalent thereto. It is agreed that if an event of default occurs, Tenant may draw, use, apply or retain the whole or any part of the Security to the extent required for the payment of any Rental or any sum which Tenant may expend, or may be required to expend, by reason of such event of default, including, but not limited to, any damages or deficiencies in the reletting of the Space. In the event that the L/C has been drawn and any such Security is used or applied by Tenant as permitted hereunder, Subtenant shall replenish such amount within five (5) days of demand by Tenant. Any cash Security shall be deposited in a non-interest bearing account, and shall be returned to Subtenant (less any amount deducted by Tenant as provided in this Paragraph 21) within thirty (30) days after the expiration or earlier termination of this Sublease. After the eighteenth (18th) month from and after the month in which the Commencement Date occurs, provided Subtenant is not in default at any time during the term of this Sublease, Tenant shall cooperate with Subtenant to effect a reduction in the amount of the L/C or cash Security held by Tenant to $32,000.00 (in 11 the latter case, by payment to Subtenant within 30 days thereafter of the balance of the Security, less any amounts then owing by and chargeable to Subtenant in pursuant to the terms hereof). 22. Subtenant hereby acknowledges and agrees that the damage to Tenant resulting from any failure by Subtenant to timely surrender possession of the Space to Tenant will be harmful to Tenant, and will be impossible to accurately measure. Accordingly, if Subtenant fails to deliver possession of the Space to Tenant as, and when, required upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Sublease, in addition to any other rights or remedies Tenant may have hereunder or at law, Subtenant shall pay to Tenant as liquidated damages, on account of use and occupancy of the Space, for each month or portion thereof that Subtenant continues to hold over in the Space, a sum equal to Tenant's actual damages arising from such holding over, including, without limitation, any and all rental any other charges which Tenant shall be required to pay to Landlord pursuant to the terms of Section 21.1 of the Prime Lease . Furthermore, Subtenant hereby indemnifies and holds Tenant harmless from and against any liability arising from Subtenant's failure to surrender the Space as provided herein, including any claims made by any succeeding tenant of the Space. The provisions of this Paragraph 22 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Sublease. 23. This agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, conversations, correspondence and agreements. No waiver or modification hereof shall be valid or effective unless in writing and signed by the party or parties thereby affected. This Sublease shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns. This Sublease shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California. This Sublease may be executed in any number of complete counterpart copies, each of which shall be deemed an original for all purposes. [Signatures appear on following page.] 12 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Sublease to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. WEBER GROUP, INC. By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: INTL.Com, INC. By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: 13 EX-99.1 14 dex991.txt CERTIFICATE OF RORY J. COWAN Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 I, Rory J. Cowan, the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. (the "Company"), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that (i) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and filed on this date (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and (ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the period covered by the Report. Dated: August 14, 2002 /s/ Rory J. Cowan - ----------------------------------------------- Rory J. Cowan Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is not to be deemed as part of the Report, nor is it to be deemed to be filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or to form a part of the Company's public disclosure in the United States or otherwise. EX-99.2 15 dex992.txt CERTIFICATE OF STEPHEN J. LIFSHATZ Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 I, Stephen J. Lifshatz, the Senior Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. (the "Company"), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that (i) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and filed on this date (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and (ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the period covered by the Report. Dated: August 14, 2002 /s/ Stephen J. Lifshatz - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephen J. Lifshatz Senior Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Lionbridge Technologies, Inc. The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is not to be deemed as part of the Report, nor is it to be deemed to be filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or to form a part of the Company's public disclosure in the United States or otherwise.
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