Derivative Financial Instruments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

In the normal course of business, we use foreign exchange forward and option contracts to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk. Derivatives may give rise to credit risk from the possible non-performance by counterparties. Credit risk is limited to the fair value of those contracts that are favorable to us. We have limited our credit risk by limiting the amount of credit exposure with any one financial institution and conducting ongoing evaluation of the creditworthiness of the financial institutions with which we do business. In addition, all the assets and liabilities related to our foreign exchange derivative contracts set forth in the below table are subject to master netting arrangements, such as the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, with each individual counterparty. These master netting arrangements generally provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with the counterparty in the case of an event of default or a termination event. We have presented all the assets and liabilities related to our foreign exchange derivative contracts, as applicable, on a gross basis, with no offsets, in our unaudited consolidated statements of financial position. There is no financial collateral (including cash collateral) posted or received by us related to our foreign exchange derivative contracts.

The following table provides information on the location and fair values of derivative financial instruments included in our unaudited consolidated statements of financial position as of:


		June 30, 2020						December 31, 2019
Designation of Derivatives	Location on Statements of Financial Position	Assets		Liabilities		Assets		Liabilities
		(in millions)
Foreign exchange forward and option contracts – Designated as cash flow hedging instruments	Other current assets	$	8	$	—	$	32	$	—
	Other noncurrent assets	4		—		8		—
	Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	—		21		—		7
	Other noncurrent liabilities	—		17		—		2
	Total	12		38		40		9
Foreign exchange forward contracts – Not designated as hedging instruments	Other current assets	1		—		3		—
	Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	—		3		—		1
	Total	1		3		3		1
Total		$	13	41		$	43	$	10

Cash Flow Hedges

We have entered into a series of foreign exchange derivative contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges of Indian rupee denominated payments in India. These contracts are intended to partially offset the impact of movement of the Indian rupee against the U.S. dollar on future operating costs and are scheduled to mature each month during the remainder of 2020, 2021 and the first half of 2022. The changes in fair value of these contracts are initially reported in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in our unaudited consolidated statements of financial position and are subsequently reclassified to earnings within the captions "Cost of revenues" and "Selling, general and administrative expenses" in our unaudited consolidated statements of operations in the same period that the forecasted Indian rupee denominated payments are recorded in earnings. As of June 30, 2020, we estimate that $17 million, net of tax, of net losses related to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges reported in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in our unaudited consolidated statements of financial position is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.

The notional value of our outstanding contracts by year of maturity and the net unrealized gains and losses included in the caption "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in our unaudited consolidated statements of financial position, for our cash flow hedges, were as follows:


	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
	(in millions)
2020	$	773	$	1,505
2021	1,158		883
2022	317		—
Total notional value of contracts outstanding ⁽¹⁾	$	2,248	$	2,388
Net unrealized (losses) gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes	$	(27)	$	26

(1)Includes $75 million notional value of option contracts as of June 30, 2020, with the remaining notional value related to forward contracts.

The following table provides information on the location and amounts of pre-tax gains and losses on our cash flow hedges for the three months ended June 30:


	Change in Derivative Gains Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (effective portion)					Location of Net (Losses) Gains Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Income (effective portion)		Net (Losses) Gains Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Income (effective portion)
	2020		2019			2020		2019
	(in millions)
Foreign exchange forward and option contracts – Designated as cash flow hedging instruments	$	35	$	19	Cost of revenues	$	(9)	$	3
					SG&A expenses	(2)		1
					Total	$	(11)	$	4

The following table provides information on the location and amounts of pre-tax gains and losses on our cash flow hedges for the six months ended June 30:


	Change in Derivative (Losses) Gains Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (effective portion)					Location of Net (Losses) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Income (effective portion)		Net (Losses) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) into Income (effective portion)
	2020		2019			2020		2019
	(in millions)
Foreign exchange forward and option contracts – Designated as cash flow hedging instruments	$	(78)	$	58	Cost of revenues	$	(12)	$	—
					SG&A expenses	(2)		—
					Total	$	(14)	$	—

The activity related to the change in net unrealized gains and losses on our cash flow hedges included in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in our unaudited consolidated statements of stockholders equity is presented in Note 11.

Other Derivatives

We use foreign exchange forward contracts to provide an economic hedge against balance sheet exposures to certain monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries, primarily the Indian rupee, Euro and British pound. We entered into foreign exchange forward contracts that are scheduled to mature in 2020. Realized gains or losses and changes in the estimated fair value of these derivative financial instruments are recorded in the caption "Foreign currency exchange gains (losses), net" in our consolidated statements of operations.

Additional information related to our outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments was as follows:


	June 30, 2020						December 31, 2019
	Notional		Fair Value		Notional		Fair Value
	(in millions)
Contracts outstanding	$	1,156	$	(2)	$	702	$	2

The following table provides information on the location and amounts of realized and unrealized pre-tax gains and losses on our other derivative financial instruments for the three and six months ended June 30:


	Location of Net (Losses) Gains on Derivative Instruments	Amount of Net (Losses) Gains on Derivative Instruments
		Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
		2020		2019		2020		2019
		(in millions)
Foreign exchange forward contracts – Not designated as hedging instruments	Foreign currency exchange (losses) gains, net	$	(3)	$	(4)	$	3	$	(5)

The related cash flow impacts of all of our derivative activities are reflected as cash flows from operating activities.