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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
INCOME TAXES [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The components of income tax expense are summarized below for the indicated periods:
Year
 
Ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
(In thousands)
Current income tax expense
$
88,467
$
88,296
$
28,469
Deferred income tax expense
6,105
54,216
118,323
Total income
 
tax expense
$
94,572
$
142,512
$
146,792
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Corporation maintains an effective tax rate lower than the Puerto
 
Rico maximum statutory tax rate of
37.5
%. The
differences between the income tax expense applicable to income before
 
the provision for income taxes and the amount computed
by applying the statutory tax rate in Puerto Rico were as follows for the indicated periods:
Year Ended December
 
31,
 
2023
2022
2021
Amount
% of Pretax
Income
Amount
% of Pretax
Income
Amount
% of Pretax
Income
(Dollars in thousands)
Computed income tax at statutory rate
$
149,038
37.5
%
$
167,844
37.5
%
$
160,431
37.5
%
Federal and state taxes
10,008
2.4
%
10,268
2.2
%
7,014
1.6
%
Benefit of net exempt income
(35,153)
(8.8)
%
(31,266)
(7.0)
%
(20,717)
(4.8)
%
Disallowed NOL carryforward resulting from net exempt income
(1)
-
-
%
14,221
3.2
%
8,791
2.0
%
Deferred tax valuation allowance
(1)
-
-
%
(8,410)
(1.9)
%
(13,572)
(3.2)
%
Share-based compensation windfall
(2,134)
(0.5)
%
(1,492)
(0.3)
%
(1,044)
(0.2)
%
Preferential tax treatment on qualified investing and lending activities
(19,125)
(4.8)
%
(4,500)
(1.0)
%
-
-
%
Other permanent differences
(5,138)
(1.3)
%
(3,147)
(0.7)
%
(1,185)
(0.3)
%
Tax return to provision adjustments
(1,709)
(0.4)
%
(519)
(0.1)
%
(406)
(0.1)
%
Other-net
(1,215)
(0.3)
%
(487)
(0.1)
%
7,480
1.7
%
 
Total income tax expense
 
$
94,572
23.8
%
$
142,512
31.8
%
$
146,792
34.2
%
(1)
During 2022 the Corporation fully utilized certain NOLs which under the PR Tax Code were disallowed for carryforward purposes; therefore, there was no adjustment in 2023 in the amount of disallowed NOL
carryforward and any related deferred tax valuation allowance.
Schedule of significant components Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and their tax bases. Significant components
 
of the Corporation's deferred tax assets and liabilities as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
As of December 31,
2023
2022
(In thousands)
Deferred tax asset:
 
NOL and capital loss carryforwards
$
48,633
$
72,485
 
Allowance for credit losses
102,005
104,014
 
Alternative Minimum Tax
 
credits available for carryforward
39,898
40,823
 
Unrealized loss on OREO valuation
6,360
6,462
 
Settlement payment-closing agreement
-
7,031
 
Legal and other reserves
4,059
6,345
 
Reserve for insurance premium cancellations
824
781
 
Differences between the assigned values and tax bases of assets
 
and liabilities recognized in purchase business combinations
6,690
5,665
 
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale debt securities, net
82,944
100,776
 
Other
7,833
7,722
 
Total gross deferred tax assets
$
299,246
$
352,104
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
Servicing assets
9,002
9,786
 
Pension Plan assets
832
719
 
Other
97
509
 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
9,931
11,014
Valuation
 
allowance
(139,188)
(185,506)
 
Net deferred tax asset
$
150,127
$
155,584