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FAIR VALUE (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
As of September 30, 2016As of December 31, 2015
Fair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Measurements Using
(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Assets/Liabilities at Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value
Assets:
Securities available for sale :
Equity securities$419$-$-$419$-$-$-$-
U.S. Treasury Securities7,514--7,5147,497--7,497
Noncallable U.S. agency debt-366,838-366,838-315,467-315,467
Callable U.S. agency debt and MBS -1,419,951-1,419,951-1,509,807-1,509,807
Puerto Rico government obligations-24,6532,16726,820-26,3271,89028,217
Private label MBS--22,21122,211--25,30725,307
Other investments --100100--100100
Derivatives, included in assets:
Purchased interest rate cap agreements-191-191-806-806
Forward contracts-4-4----
Liabilities:
Derivatives, included in liabilities:
Written interest rate cap agreement-191-191-798-798
Forward contracts-144-144-123-123
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value
The tables below summarize changes in unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the quarters and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that are still held at the end of each period:
Changes in Unrealized LossesChanges in Unrealized Losses
(Quarter ended September 30, 2016)(Quarter ended September 30, 2015)
Level 3 Instruments OnlySecurities Securities
(In thousands)Available For SaleAvailable For Sale
Changes in unrealized losses relating to assets still held at reporting date:
Net impairment losses on available-for-sale investment securities (credit component)$-$(231)

Changes in Unrealized LossesChanges in Unrealized Losses
(Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2016)(Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2015)
Level 3 Instruments OnlySecurities Securities
(In thousands)Available For SaleAvailable For Sale
Changes in unrealized losses relating to assets still held at reporting date:
Net impairment losses on available-for-sale investment securities (credit component)$(387)$(628)
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
Quarter Ended September 30,
20162015
Level 3 Instruments OnlySecurities Securities
(In thousands)Available For Sale(1)Available For Sale(1)
Beginning balance$26,020$31,640
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized):
Included in earnings-(231)
Included in other comprehensive income(477)345
Principal repayments and amortization(1,065)(2,046)
Ending balance$24,478$29,708
(1)Amounts mostly related to private label mortgage-backed securities.

Nine-Month Period Ended September 30,
20162015
Level 3 Instruments OnlySecurities Securities
(In thousands)Available For Sale(1)Available For Sale(1)
Beginning balance$27,297$36,212
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized):
Included in earnings(387)(628)
Included in other comprehensive income1,3391,489
Purchases-100
Principal repayments and amortization(3,771)(7,465)
Ending balance$24,478$29,708
(1)Amounts mostly related to private label mortgage-backed securities.
Impairment or Valuation Adjustments were Recorded for Assets Recognized at Fair Value
As of September 30, 2016, impairment or valuation adjustments were recorded for assets recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis as shown in the following table:
Carrying value as of September 30, 2016(Losses) recorded for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2016(Losses) recorded for the Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2016
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
Loans receivable (1)$-$-$426,444$(13,912)$(41,621)
OREO (2)--139,446(1,702)(6,580)
Mortgage servicing rights (3)--25,475(263)(387)
(1)Consist mainly of impaired commercial and construction loans. The impairment was generally measured based on the fair value of the collateral. The fair value was derived from external appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations but adjusted for specific characteristics and assumptions of the collateral (e.g. absorption rates), which are not market observable.
(2)The fair value was derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations but adjusted for specific characteristics and assumptions of the properties (e.g. absorption rates and net operating income of income producing properties), which are not market observable. Losses were related to market valuation adjustments after the transfer of the loans to the OREO portfolio.
(3)Fair value adjustments to mortgage servicing rights were mainly due to assumptions associated with mortgage prepayment rates. The Corporation carries its mortgage servicing rights at the lower of cost or market, measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Assumptions for the value of mortgage servicing rights include: Prepayment rate of 6.34%, Discount Rate of 11.18%.

As of September 30, 2015, impairment or valuation adjustments were recorded for assets recognized at fair value on a non-recurring basis as shown in the following table:
Carrying value as of September 30, 2015(Losses) recorded for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2015(Losses) recorded for the Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2015
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
Loans receivable (1)$-$-$332,688$(7,864)$(22,431)
OREO (2)--124,442(4,025)(8,790)
Mortgage servicing rights (3)--23,960(23)(170)
Loans Held For Sale (4)--8,027--
(1)Consist mainly of impaired commercial and construction loans. The impairment was generally measured based on the fair value of the collateral. The fair value was derived from external appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations but adjusted for specific characteristics and assumptions of the collateral (e.g. absorption rates), which are not market observable.
(2)The fair value was derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar locations but adjusted for specific characteristics and assumptions of the properties (e.g. absorption rates and net operating income of income producing properties), which are not market observable. Losses were related to market valuation adjustments after the transfer of the loans to the OREO portfolio.
(3)Fair value adjustments to the mortgage servicing rights were mainly due to assumptions associated with mortgage prepayments rates. The Corporation carries its mortgage servicing rights at the lower of cost or market, measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Assumptions for the value of mortgage servicing rights include: Prepayment Rate of 9.32%, Discount Rate of 10.64%.
(4)The value of these loans was derived from external appraisals, adjusted for specific characteristics of the loans.
Estimated Fair Value and Carrying Value of Financial Instruments
The following tables present the carrying value and the estimated fair value of financial instruments as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
Total Carrying Amount in Statement of Financial Condition September 30, 2016Fair Value Estimate September 30, 2016Level 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks and money
market investments$528,943$528,943$528,943$-$-
Investment securities available
for sale1,843,8531,843,8537,9331,811,44224,478
Investment securities held to maturity156,190132,241--132,241
Other equity securities28,71728,717-28,717-
Loans held for sale56,77960,283-50,4979,786
Loans held for investment8,863,654
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses(214,070)
Loans held for investment, net of allowance$8,649,5848,462,434--8,462,434
Derivatives, included in assets195195-195-
Liabilities:
Deposits8,981,3139,003,706-9,003,706-
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase600,000646,505-646,505-
Advances from FHLB355,000356,925-356,925-
Other borrowings216,187174,997--174,997
Derivatives, included in liabilities335335-335-

Total Carrying Amount in Statement of Financial Condition December 31, 2015Fair Value Estimate December 31, 2015Level 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks and money
market investments$752,458$752,458$752,458$-$-
Investment securities available
for sale1,886,3951,886,3957,4971,851,60127,297
Investment securities held to maturity161,483131,544--131,544
Other equity securities32,16932,169-32,169-
Loans held for sale35,86936,844-28,7098,135
Loans held for investment9,112,382
Less: allowance for loan and lease losses(240,710)
Loans held for investment, net of allowance$8,871,6728,768,152--8,768,152
Derivatives, included in assets806806-806-
Liabilities:
Deposits9,338,1249,334,073-9,334,073-
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase700,000752,048-752,048-
Advances from FHLB455,000453,182-453,182-
Other borrowings226,492142,846--142,846
Derivatives, included in liabilities921921-921-
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]
Qualitative information regarding the fair value measurements for Level 3 financial instruments is as follows:
September 30, 2016
MethodInputs
LoansIncome, Market, Comparable Sales, Discounted Cash FlowsExternal appraised values; probability weighting of broker price opinions; management assumptions regarding market trends or other relevant factors
OREOIncome, Market, Comparable Sales, Discounted Cash FlowsExternal appraised values; probability weighting of broker price opinions; management assumptions regarding market trends or other relevant factors
Mortgage servicing rightsDiscounted Cash FlowWeighted average prepayment rate of 6.34%; weighted average discount rate of 11.18%
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]
The table below presents qualitative information for significant assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) at September 30, 2016:
September 30, 2016
(In thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange
Investment securities available-for-sale:
Private label MBS$ 22,130 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate13.3%
Prepayment rate6.5% -22.5% (Weighted Average 13.7%)
Projected cumulative loss rate0.2% -9.1% (Weighted Average 4.0%)
Puerto Rico Government Obligations 2,167 Discounted cash flowPrepayment rate3.00%