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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION [Text Block]

NOTE 19 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Between 1997 and January 2007, the Corporation had the 1997 stock option plan that authorized the granting of up to 579,740 options on shares of the Corporation's common stock to eligible employees. The options granted under the plan could not exceed 20% of the number of common shares outstanding. Each option provides for the purchase of one share of common stock at a price not less than the fair market value of the stock on the date the option was granted. Stock options were fully vested upon grant. The maximum term to exercise these options is 10 years. The 1997 stock option plan provides for a proportionate adjustment in the exercise price and the number of shares that can be purchased in the event of a stock dividend, stock split, reclassification of stock, merger or reorganization, and certain other issuances and distributions such as stock appreciation rights.

 

On January 21, 2007, the 1997 stock option plan expired; all outstanding awards granted under this plan continue in full force and effect, subject to their original terms. No awards of shares could be granted under the 1997 stock option plan as of its expiration.

The activity of stock options granted under the 1997 stock option plan for the year ended December 31, 2014 is set forth below:
          
      Weighted Average  Aggregate
      Remaining  Intrinsic
 Number of  Weighted Average Contractual Term   Value
 Options  Exercise Price (Years)  (In thousands)
          
Beginning of year 101,435 $ 206.95     
Options expired (12,795)   321.75     
Options cancelled (6,065)   226.15     
End of year outstanding and exercisable 82,575 $ 187.75  1.4 $ -
          

On April 29, 2008, the Corporation's stockholders approved the First Bancorp 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan, (the “Omnibus Plan”). The Omnibus Plan provides for equity-based compensation incentives (the “awards”) through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, and other stock-based awards. The Omnibus Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 8,169,807 shares of common stock, subject to adjustments for stock splits, reorganizations and other similar events. The Corporation's Board of Directors, upon receiving the relevant recommendation of the Compensation Committee, has the power and authority to determine those eligible to receive awards and to establish the terms and conditions of any awards, subject to various limits and vesting restrictions that apply to individual and aggregate awards.

 

Under the Omnibus Plan, during 2014, 379,573 shares of restricted stock were awarded to the Corporation's independent directors subject to vesting periods that range from 1 to 5 years. In addition, during 2014, the Corporation issued 840,138 shares of restricted stock that will vest based on the employees' continued service with the Corporation. Fifty percent (50%) of those shares vest in two years from the grant date and the remaining 50% vest in three years from the grant date. Included in those 840,138 shares of restricted stock are 653,138 shares granted to certain senior officers consistent with the requirements of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Interim Final Rule, which permit TARP recipients to grant “long-term restricted stock” without violating the prohibition on paying or accruing a bonus payment if it satisfies the following requirements: (i) the value of the grant may not exceed one-third of the amount of the employee's annual compensation, (ii) no portion of the grant may vest before two years after the grant date, and (iii) the grant must be subject to a further restriction on transfer or payment as described below. Specifically, the stock that has otherwise vested may not become transferable at any time earlier than as permitted under the schedule set forth by TARP, which is based on the repayment in 25% increments of the aggregate financial assistance received from the U.S. Treasury. Hence, notwithstanding the vesting period mentioned above, the employees covered by TARP are restricted from transferring the shares. The U.S. Treasury confirmed that, effective March 2014, it has recovered more than a 25% of its investment on First Bancorp. Therefore, the restriction on transfer relating to 25% of the shares granted under TARP requirements was released.

 

The fair value of the shares of restricted stock granted in 2014 was based on the market price of the Corporation's outstanding common stock on the date of the grant. For the 653,138 shares of restricted stock granted under the TARP requirements, the market price was discounted due to the postvesting transfer restrictions. For purposes of computing the discount, the Corporation estimated an appreciation of 16% in the value of the common stock using the Capital Asset Pricing Model as a basis of what would be a market participant's expected return on the Corporation's stock and assumed that the U.S. Treasury would hold its outstanding common stock of the Corporation for two years, resulting in a fair value of $2.63 for restricted shares granted under the TARP requirements. Also, the Corporation used empirical data to estimate employee termination; separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior were considered separately for valuation purposes.

The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity in 2014 under the Omnibus Plan for both executive
officers covered by the TARP requirements and other employees as well as for the independent directors:
      
  2014
 Number of Weighted
 shares of Average
 restricted Grant Date
 stock  Fair Value
      
Non-vested shares at beginning of year  1,411,185 $ 3.04
Granted  1,219,711   3.75
Forfeited  (40,090)   3.53
Vested  (263,650)   3.31
Non-vested shares at end of year  2,327,156 $ 3.39
      

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Corporation recognized $2.6 million, $1.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards. As of December 31, 2014, there was $3.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested shares of restricted stock. The weighted average period over which the Corporation expects to recognize such cost is 2.1 years.

 

In 2013, the Corporation granted 26,780 shares of restricted stock to the independent directors subject to a one-year vesting period. In addition, during 2013, the Corporation granted 716,405 shares of restricted stock that will vest based on the employees' continued service with the Corporation. 50% of those shares vest in two years from the grant date and the remaining 50% vest in three years from the grant date. Included in those 716,405 shares of restricted stock are 582,905 shares granted to certain senior officers consistent with the requirements of TARP. The employees covered by TARP are restricted from transferring the shares, subject to certain conditions as explained above.

 

The fair value of the shares of restricted stock granted in 2013 was based on the market price of the Corporation's outstanding common stock on the date of the grant. However, for the 582,905 shares of restricted stock granted under the TARP requirements, the market price was discounted due to the postvesting restrictions. For purposes of computing the discount, the Corporation assumed appreciation of 13% in the value of the common stock and a holding period by the U.S. Treasury of its outstanding common stock of the Corporation of two years, resulting in a fair value of $3.02 for restricted shares granted under the TARP requirements.

Stock-based compensation accounting guidance requires the Corporation to develop an estimate of the number of share-based awards that will be forfeited due to employee or director turnover. Quarterly changes in the estimated forfeiture rate may have a significant effect on share-based compensation, as the effect of adjusting the rate for all expense amortization is recognized in the period in which the forfeiture estimate is changed. If the actual forfeiture rate is higher than the estimated forfeiture rate, then an adjustment is made to increase the estimated forfeiture rate, which will result in a decrease in the expense recognized in the financial statements. If the actual forfeiture rate is lower than the estimated forfeiture rate, an adjustment is made to decrease the estimated forfeiture rate, which will result in an increase in the expense recognized in the financial statements. When unvested options or shares of restricted stock are forfeited, any compensation expense previously recognized on the forfeited awards is reversed in the period of the forfeiture. Approximately, $0.1 million of compensation expense was reversed in each of years 2014 and 2013 related to forfeited awards; no compensation expense was reversed in 2012.

 

Also, under the Omnibus Plan, effective April 1, 2013, the Corporation's Board of Directors determined to increase the salary amounts paid to certain executive officers primarily by paying the increased salary amounts in the form of shares of the Corporation's common stock, instead of cash. During 2014, the Corporation issued 312,850 shares of common stock (2013 – 220,639 shares) with a weighted average market value of $5.20 (2013 - $6.23 market value) as salary stock compensation. This resulted in a compensation expense of $1.7 million recorded in 2014 (2013 – $1.4 million).

 

During 2014, the Corporation withheld 105,000 shares (2013 – 71,326 shares) from the common stock paid to certain senior officers as additional compensation and 68,870 shares of restricted stock that vested during 2014 to cover employees' payroll and income tax withholding liabilities; these shares are held as treasury shares. The Corporation paid any fractional share of salary stock that the officer was entitled to in cash. In the consolidated financial statements, the Corporation treats shares withheld for tax purposes as common stock repurchases.