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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

NOTE 9 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

One of the market risks facing the Corporation is interest rate risk, which includes the risk that changes in interest rates will result in changes in the value of the Corporation's assets or liabilities and the risk that net interest income from its loan and investment portfolios will be adversely affected by changes in interest rates. The overall objective of the Corporation's interest rate risk management activities is to reduce the variability of earnings caused by changes in interest rates.

 

The Corporation designates a derivative as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or an economic undesignated hedge when it enters into the derivative contract. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, all derivatives held by the Corporation were considered economic undesignated hedges. These undesignated hedges are recorded at fair value with the resulting gain or loss recognized in current earnings.

 

The following summarizes the principal derivative activities used by the Corporation in managing interest rate risk:

 

Interest rate cap agreements - Interest rate cap agreements provide the right to receive cash if a reference interest rate rises above a contractual rate. The value increases as the reference interest rate rises. The Corporation enters into interest rate cap agreements for protection from rising interest rates.

 

Interest rate swaps - Interest rate swap agreements generally involve the exchange of fixed and floating-rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying notional principal amount. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, most of the interest rate swaps outstanding are used for protection against rising interest rates. Similar to unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in fair value, net interest settlements on interest rate swaps are recorded as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense depending on whether an asset or liability is being economically hedged.

 

Forward Contracts - Forward contracts are sales of to-be-announced (“TBA”) mortgage-backed securities that will settle over the standard delivery date and do not qualify as “regular way” security trades. Regular-way security trades are contracts that have no net settlement provision and no market mechanism to facilitate net settlement and provide for delivery of a security within the time generally established by regulations or conventions in the market place or exchange in which the transaction is being executed. The forward sales are considered derivative instruments that need to be marked to market. These securities are used to economically hedge the FHA/VA residential mortgage loan securitizations of the mortgage-banking operations. Unrealized gains (losses) are recognized as part of mortgage banking activities in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).

 

To satisfy the needs of its customers, the Corporation may enter into nonhedging transactions. On these transactions, generally, the Corporation participates as a buyer in one of the agreements and as a seller in the other agreement under the same terms and conditions.

 

In addition, the Corporation may enter into certain contracts with embedded derivatives that do not require separate accounting as these are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract. When the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, it is bifurcated, carried at fair value, and designated as a trading or non-hedging derivative instrument.

The following table summarizes the notional amounts of all derivative instruments:
      
 Notional Amounts
 As of As of
 September 30,  December 31,
 2014 2013
 (In thousands)
Undesignated economic hedges:     
Interest rate contracts:     
Interest rate swap agreements $ 30,746 $ 31,080
Written interest rate cap agreements  37,453   38,391
Purchased interest rate cap agreements  37,453   38,391
Forward Contracts:     
Sale of TBA GNMA MBS pools  22,000   25,000
 $ 127,652 $ 132,862
      
Notional amounts are presented on a gross basis with no netting of offsetting exposure positions.

The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments and the location in the statement of financial condition:
                
 Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
 Statement of  September 30,  December 31,    September 30,  December 31,
 Financial  2014 2013   2014 2013
 Condition Location Fair Value Fair Value Statement of Financial Condition Location Fair Value Fair Value
 (In thousands)
                
Undesignated economic hedges:               
Interest rate contracts:               
Interest rate swap agreements Other assets $ 67 $ 162 Accounts payable and other liabilities $ 2,877 $ 3,965
Written interest rate cap agreementsOther assets   -   - Accounts payable and other liabilities   18   58
Purchased interest rate cap agreementsOther assets   18   58 Accounts payable and other liabilities   -   -
Forward Contracts:               
Sales of TBA GNMA MBS poolsOther assets   17   174 Accounts payable and other liabilities   16   -
   $ 102 $ 394   $ 2,911 $ 4,023

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments on the statement of income (loss):
                  
   Gain (or Loss)  Gain (or Loss)
 Location of Gain or (loss) Quarter Ended Nine-Month Period Ended
 Recognized in Income on September 30,  September 30,
(In thousands)Derivatives 2014 2013 2014 2013
                  
   (In thousands)
Undesignated economic hedges:                 
Interest rate contracts:                 
Interest rate swap agreements used to hedge fixed-rate loansInterest income - Loans $  419 $ 232 $  993 $ 1,331
Written and purchased interest rate cap agreements Interest income - Loans    -   -    -   9
Forward contracts:                 
Sales of TBA GNMA MBS poolsMortgage banking activities   229  (1,444)   (173)  (578)
Total gain on derivatives  $ 648 $ (1,212) $  820 $ 762

Derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps, are subject to market risk. As is the case with investment securities, the market value of derivative instruments is largely a function of the financial market's expectations regarding the future direction of interest rates. Accordingly, current market values are not necessarily indicative of the future impact of derivative instruments on earnings. This will depend, for the most part, on the shape of the yield curve, the level of interest rates, as well as the expectations for rates in the future.

 

A summary of interest rate swaps follows:

   As of As of 
   September 30,  December 31, 
   2014 2013 
    (Dollars in thousands) 
         
Pay fixed/receive floating :      
Notional amount$ 30,746 $ 31,080 
Weighted-average receive rate at period end  1.84%  1.85% 
Weighted-average pay rate at period end 6.77%  6.77% 
Floating rates range from 167 to 187 basis points over 3-month LIBOR      
         
  As of September 30, 2014, the Corporation has not entered into any derivative instrument containing credit-risk related contingent features.