EX-13.0 2 g93851exv13w0.htm EX-13.0 ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS EX-13.0 ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
 

(FRONT COVER GRAPHIC)

 


 

      

 


 

This annual report stands to the strength of our institution. To our ability to grow and reach higher to achieve our goals. With this important element of nature we provide a symbol of our solid foundation. One that has provided us with steady and consistent growth.

That has proven our stability and verticality. And provides us with an impressive perspective of our financial performance.

Today, as a mature financial institution, we are attuned to market needs, we have the ability to branch out and we maintain a fresh perspective on banking.

First BanCorp has a forceful presence in the financial landscape of the Island and beyond. As we continue to extend our scope in services, products and geographical locations, we keep reaching higher.

All these elements, and our commitment to reaching higher everyday, has taken us to stand out in the financial landscape.

 


 


 

(PHOTOS OF BANKS)

 


 

Financial Highlights

                 
In thousands (except for per share results)   2004     2003  
 
               
 
Operating results:
               
Net interest income
  $ 383,206     $ 292,210  
Provision for loan losses
    52,799       55,916  
Gain on sale of credit card portfolio
    5,533       30,885  
Gain on sale of investments, net
    9,457       34,856  
Other income
    55,843       52,969  
Other operating expenses
    180,436       163,994  
Income tax provision
    41,926       38,672  
Net income
    178,878       152,338  
Per common share:
               
Net income — basic
  $ 3.44     $ 3.04  
Net income — diluted
    3.34       2.98  
 
               
 
Weighted average common shares:
               
Basic
    40,209       39,994  
Diluted
    41,505       40,983  
 
 
               
At year end:
               
Assets
  $ 15,619,817     $ 12,667,910  
Loans
    9,478,017       7,044,518  
Allowance for loan losses
    141,036       126,378  
Investments
    5,821,262       5,366,205  
Deposits
    7,902,982       6,765,107  
Borrowings
    6,310,624       4,646,115  
Capital
    1,222,911       1,089,569  

1
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

     

Market Price
per Common Share
(end of year)
  (LINE GRAPH)
 
   

Net Interest Income
(in millions)
  (LINE GRAPH)
 
   

Return on
Common Equity
(in percent)
  (LINE GRAPH)

2
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

     

Diluted Earnings per
Common Share
  (LINE GRAPH)
 
   

Return on Assets
(in percent)
  (LINE GRAPH)
 
   

Common Stockholders’ Equity
(in millions)
  (LINE GRAPH)

3
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

(PHOTO OF BANK)

 


 

Selected Financial Data

Since 1991 when current management took over, the Bank has transformed itself from First Federal Savings Bank, a small Savings and Loan institution with $1.9 billion in assets, into First BanCorp, a $15.6 billion financial holding company with a wide array of operations and expanded geography.

The table on the following pages shows the long-term growth of this Corporation. From 1991 to 2004 the Company has reported consistent growth. Over this fourteen year period net income grew eighteen fold from $10 million to $179 million, and per share earnings multiplied 22 times from $0.15 to $3.34 (diluted). Book value per common share increased 1,800% from $0.90 to $16.66. The efficiency ratio improved dramatically from 63.69% to 39.74%.

The growth shown in this table has involved great changes at all levels of the organization. The Corporation has adopted new technologies and entered into new businesses while at the same time expanding its traditional operations. All this has created substantial value for the First BanCorp’s shareholders while providing greater services to its clients.

5
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

Selected Financial Data      (In thousands except for per share and financial ratios results)

                                         
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
 
                                       
 
Condensed Income Statements: Year ended
                                       
Total interest income
  $ 676,390     $ 536,681     $ 540,033     $ 516,256     $ 463,388  
Total interest expense
    293,184       244,471       273,184       280,201       272,615  
Net interest income
    383,206       292,210       266,850       236,055       190,773  
Provision for loan losses
    52,799       55,916       62,302       61,030       45,719  
Other income
    70,833       118,710       58,492       52,980       50,032  
Other operating expenses
    180,436       163,994       132,756       120,855       113,049  
Unusual item — SAIF assessment
                                       
Income before income tax provision, extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change
    220,804       191,010       130,283       107,150       82,037  
Provision for income tax
    41,926       38,672       22,327       20,134       14,761  
Income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change
    178,878       152,338       107,956       87,016       67,276  
Extraordinary item
                                       
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                            (1,015 )        
Net income
    178,878       152,338       107,956       86,001       67,276  
 
                                       
 
Per Common Share Results (1): Year ended
                                       
Income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change diluted
  $ 3.34     $ 2.98     $ 2.01     $ 1.76     $ 1.47  
Extraordinary item
                                       
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                            (0.03 )        
Net income per common share diluted
  $ 3.34     $ 2.98     $ 2.01     $ 1.73     $ 1.47  
Net income per common share basic
  $ 3.44     $ 3.04     $ 2.04     $ 1.74     $ 1.48  
Cash dividends declared
  $ 0.48     $ 0.44     $ 0.40     $ 0.35     $ 0.29  
Average shares outstanding
    40,209       39,994       39,901       39,851       40,415  
Average shares outstanding diluted
    41,505       40,983       40,553       40,144       40,718  
 
                                       
 
Balance Sheet Data: End of year
                                       
Loans and loans held for sale
  $ 9,478,017     $ 7,044,518     $ 5,637,851     $ 4,308,780     $ 3,498,198  
Allowance for possible loan losses
    141,036       126,378       111,911       91,060       76,919  
Investments
    5,821,262       5,366,205       3,728,669       3,715,999       2,233,216  
Total assets
    15,619,817       12,667,910       9,643,852       8,197,518       5,919,657  
Deposits
    7,902,982       6,765,107       5,482,918       4,098,554       3,345,984  
Borrowings
    6,310,624       4,646,115       3,249,355       3,425,236       2,069,484  
Total common equity
    672,811       539,469       437,924       334,419       269,461  
Total equity
    1,222,911       1,089,569       798,424       602,919       434,461  
Book value per common share (1)
    16.66       13.48       10.96       8.39       6.80  
 
                                       
 
Regulatory Capital Ratios (In Percent): End of year
                                       
Total capital to risk weighted assets
    14.89       15.22       13.75       14.50       14.43  
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
    13.57       13.65       11.90       12.16       11.23  
Tier 1 capital to average assets
    9.25       8.35       7.35       7.49       7.28  
 
                                       
 
Selected Financial Ratios (In Percent): Year ended
                                       
Net income to average total assets
    1.31       1.46       1.23       1.28       1.28  
Interest rate spread (2)
    3.12       2.93       3.20       3.64       3.38  
Net interest income to average earning assets (2)
    3.40       3.24       3.56       4.08       3.91  
Yield on average earning assets (2)
    5.62       5.66       6.77       8.42       9.21  
Cost on average interest bearing liabilities
    2.50       2.73       3.57       4.78       5.83  
Net income to average total equity
    15.63       17.06       14.90       16.20       21.21  
Net income to average common equity
    23.33       25.20       21.90       22.13       27.81  
Average total equity to average total assets
    8.41       8.56       8.28       7.92       6.05  
Dividend payout ratio
    13.94       14.43       19.58       19.91       19.72  
Efficiency ratio (3)
    39.74       39.91       40.81       41.81       46.95  
 
                                       
 
Common Stock Price: End of year
  $ 63.51     $ 39.55     $ 22.60     $ 19.00     $ 15.75  
Offices:
                                       
Number of full service branches
    57       54       54       48       48  

1. Amounts presented were recalculated, when applicable, to retroactively consider the effect of common stock splits.

2. Ratios for 1993 and thereafter were computed on a taxable equivalent basis.
3. Other operating expenses to the sum of net interest income and other income.

6
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

                                                                         
    1999     1998     1997     1996     1995     1994     1993     1992     1991  
 
                                                                       
 
Condensed Income Statements: Year ended
                                                                       
Total interest income
  $ 369,063     $ 321,298     $ 285,160     $ 256,523     $ 208,488     $ 180,309     $ 159,433     $ 158,993     $ 171,789  
Total interest expense
    183,330       155,130       130,429       113,027       96,838       76,674       72,413       85,986       109,942  
Net interest income
    185,733       166,168       154,731       143,496       111,650       103,635       87,020       73,007       61,847  
Provision for loan losses
    47,961       76,000       55,676       31,582       30,894       17,674       18,669       13,596       16,444  
Other income
    32,862       58,240       39,866       29,614       48,268       18,169       17,123       13,563       18,895  
Other operating expenses
    101,271       91,798       83,268       82,498       65,628       60,760       56,994       54,745       51,423  
Unusual item — SAIF assessment
                            9,115                                          
Income before income tax provision, extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change
    69,363       56,610       55,653       49,915       63,396       43,370       28,480       18,229       12,875  
Provision for income tax
    7,288       4,798       8,125       12,281       14,295       12,385       6,525       2,879       1,420  
Income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change
    62,075       51,812       47,528       37,634       49,101       30,985       21,955       15,350       11,455  
Extraordinary item
                                            (429 )             (870 )     (1,400 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                                                    6,840                  
Net income
    62,075       51,812       47,528       37,634       49,101       30,556       28,795       14,480       10,055  
 
                                                                       
 
Per Common Share Results (1): Year ended
                                                                       
Income before extraordinary item and cumulative effect of accounting change diluted
  $ 1.32     $ 1.16     $ 1.05     $ 0.81     $ 1.05     $ 0.67     $ 0.42     $ 0.25     $ 0.17  
Extraordinary item
                                            (0.01 )             (0.02 )     (0.03 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change
                                                    0.14                  
Net income per common share diluted
  $ 1.32     $ 1.16     $ 1.05     $ 0.81     $ 1.05     $ 0.66     $ 0.56     $ 0.23     $ 0.15  
Net income per common share basic
  $ 1.33     $ 1.17     $ 1.05     $ 0.81     $ 1.07     $ 0.68     $ 0.63     $ 0.27     $ 0.17  
Cash dividends declared
  $ 0.24     $ 0.20     $ 0.16     $ 0.13     $ 0.05       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Average shares outstanding
    43,412       44,379       45,054       46,191       45,888       44,966       43,983       42,876       42,876  
Average shares outstanding diluted
    43,799       44,787       45,306       46,428       46,677       46,289       49,419       51,098       49,856  
 
                                                                       
 
Balance Sheet Data: End of year
                                                                       
Loans and loans held for sale
  $ 2,745,368     $ 2,120,054     $ 1,959,301     $ 1,896,074     $ 1,556,606     $ 1,501,273     $ 1,237,928     $ 1,182,409     $ 1,264,380  
Allowance for possible loan losses
    71,784       67,854       57,712       55,254       55,009       37,413       30,453       30,474       29,001  
Investments
    1,811,164       1,800,489       1,276,900       830,980       785,747       595,555       603,373       636,781       564,431  
Total assets
    4,721,568       4,017,352       3,327,436       2,822,147       2,432,816       2,174,692       1,913,902       1,888,754       1,898,399  
Deposits
    2,565,422       1,775,045       1,594,635       1,703,926       1,518,367       1,493,445       1,398,247       1,359,448       1,396,066  
Borrowings
    1,803,729       1,930,488       1,461,581       889,668       700,609       538,080       400,977       415,257       408,414  
Total common equity
    204,902       270,368       236,379       191,142       171,202       120,015       92,785       50,194       38,410  
Total equity
    294,902       270,368       236,379       191,142       171,202       120,015       92,785       88,622       74,146  
Book value per common share (1)
    4.87       6.11       5.29       4.21       3.67       2.66       2.09       1.17       0.90  
 
                                                                       
 
Regulatory Capital Ratios (In Percent): End of year
                                                                       
Total capital to risk weighted assets
    16.16       17.39       17.26       15.25       16.17       9.76       9.05       9.32       7.08  
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
    11.64       11.55       11.07       9.32       9.93       8.50       7.79       8.06       5.75  
Tier 1 capital to average assets
    7.47       6.59       7.44       6.65       6.82       5.74       4.70       4.60       3.74  
 
                                                                       
 
Selected Financial Ratios (In Percent): Year ended
                                                                       
Net income to average total assets
    1.49       1.48       1.63       1.48       2.22       1.53       1.53       0.78       0.53  
Interest rate spread (2)
    4.29       4.76       5.30       5.46       5.07       5.23       4.73       3.66       3.19  
Net interest income to average earning assets (2)
    4.85       5.27       5.83       6.03       5.59       5.65       5.10       4.04       3.39  
Yield on average earning assets (2)
    9.29       9.83       10.45       10.63       10.12       9.63       9.10       8.80       9.41  
Cost on average interest bearing liabilities
    5.00       5.07       5.15       5.17       5.05       4.40       4.37       5.14       6.22  
Net income to average total equity
    21.06       20.54       22.30       20.49       33.19       29.07       30.36       17.70       14.38  
Net income to average common equity
    24.68       20.54       22.30       20.49       33.19       29.07       39.68       26.37       20.20  
Average total equity to average total assets
    7.07       7.22       7.32       7.23       6.68       5.27       5.05       4.38       3.67  
Dividend payout ratio
    17.96       17.12       15.14       16.32       5.06       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Efficiency ratio (3)
    46.33       40.91       42.79       47.66       41.04       49.88       54.73       63.24       63.69  
 
                                                                       
 
Common Stock Price: End of year
  $ 13.83     $ 20.13     $ 11.35     $ 8.67     $ 7.46     $ 3.89     $ 3.69     $ 1.56     $ 0.61  
Offices:
                                                                       
Number of full service branches
    48       40       36       36       36       32       33       33       33  

7
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

(PHOTO OF BANK)

 


 

Corporate Structure

(ORGANIZATIONAL CHART)

9
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

Offices

     
(NUMBER)
  FirstBank Puerto Rico Branches
 
   
(NUMBER)
  FirstBank USVI Branches
 
   
(NUMBER)
  FirstBank BVI Branch
 
   
(NUMBER)
  FirstBank-Florida Agency
 
   
(NUMBER)
  Money Express
 
   
(NUMBER)
  FirstMortgage, Inc
 
   
(NUMBER)
  FirstBank Insurance Agency,Inc.
 
   
(NUMBER)
  First Leasing and Rental Corporation
 
   
(NUMBER)
  First Express,Inc.
 
   
(NUMBER)
  First Insurance Agency, Inc.
 
   
(NUMBER)
  First Trade, Inc.
 
   
(NUMBER)
  FirstBank Overseas Corp.

10
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

(MAP OF OFFICE LOCATIONS)

11
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

(PHOTO OF BANK)

 


 

Business Profile

First BanCorp (“the Corporation”) is a publicly-owned, Puerto Rico-chartered financial holding company that is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board. First BanCorp operates two direct wholly-owned subsidiaries: FirstBank Puerto Rico (“FirstBank or the Bank”) and FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. In addition, First BanCorp owns sixty percent of “Grupo Empresas de Servicios Financieros” (d/b/a PR Finance Group), an auto loan finance company with focus on the used car market. FirstBank is a Puerto Rico-chartered commercial bank and FirstBank Insurance Agency is a Puerto Rico-chartered insurance agency. FirstBank is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of both the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Deposits are insured through the Savings Association Insurance Fund. The Virgin Islands operations of FirstBank are subject to regulation and examination by the United States Virgin Islands Banking Board and by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission. FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. is subject to supervision, examination and regulation by the Office of the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

First BanCorp is engaged in the banking business and provides a wide range of financial services for retail, commercial and institutional clients. First BanCorp had total assets of $15.6 billion, total deposits of $7.9 billion and total stockholder’s equity of $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2004. Based on total assets, First BanCorp is the second largest locally-owned financial holding company headquartered in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the second largest depository institution in Puerto Rico.

FirstBank conducts its business through its main offices located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, forty-five full service banking branches in Puerto Rico, twelve branches in the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) and British Virgin Islands (BVI) and a loan agency in Coral Gables, Florida (USA). FirstBank has four wholly-owned subsidiaries with operations in Puerto Rico; First Leasing and Rental Corporation, a vehicle leasing and daily rental company with nine offices in Puerto Rico; First Federal Finance Corp. (d/b/a Money Express La Financiera), a finance company with thirty-one offices in Puerto Rico; FirstMortgage, Inc., a residential mortgage loan origination company with twenty-three offices in FirstBank branches and at stand alone sites and FirstBank Overseas Corporation, an international banking entity under the International Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico. FirstBank has three subsidiaries with operations outside of Puerto Rico; First Insurance Agency, Inc., an insurance agency with three offices that sell insurance products in the USVI, First Trade, Inc., which provides foreign sales corporation management services with an office in the USVI and an office in Barbados and First Express, Inc., a small loans company with three offices in the USVI.

13
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

(PHOTO OF BANK)

 


 

President’s Letter

Dear Stockholders:

On behalf of the Board of Directors, Officers and staff of First BanCorp, I am extremely proud to report that 2004 was another record year for the Corporation. In 2004 First BanCorp earned $178.9 million representing $3.44 per common share (basic) or $3.34 per common share (diluted). Earnings increased $26.6 million or 17% as compared with 2003, when the Corporation earned $152.3 million, equivalent to $3.04 per common share (basic) or $2.98 per common share (diluted).

Earnings for 2004 and 2003 include after tax special gains of approximately $3.4 million and $18.8 million, respectively, from the sale of credit card portfolios pursuant to a long-term strategic alliance commenced with MBNA in 2003. Earnings excluding the after tax effect of such gains totaled $175.5 million for 2004 or $3.36 (basic) and $3.26 (diluted) and $133.5 million for 2003 or $2.57 (basic) and $2.52 (diluted). This represents an increase of $42 million or 31% for 2004.

The continued improvement in financial results has been possible due to our commitment to keep Reaching Higher in everything we do. In order to achieve this, we have to constantly excel and differentiate ourselves from competitors. This commitment is represented by the positive outcomes of our decision making strategies, operating principles, and excellent service culture.

     
Angel Alvarez-Pérez, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman  
(PHOTO OF ANGEL ALVAREZ-PEREZ)

15
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

Financial Performance and Shareholder Value

We are committed to continue Reaching Higher for the benefit of our stockholders, who have entrusted us with their capital. First BanCorp grew significantly in 2004. This growth contributed notably to the Corporation’s net interest income which expanded by 31% or $91 million, to $383.2 million.

During 2004, the Corporation’s balance sheet surpassed $15 billion, ending at $15.6 billion as of December 31, 2004, solidifying the Corporation’s position as the second largest financial holding company headquartered in Puerto Rico. Net loans increased 35% to $9.3 billion. Commercial and residential mortgage loans portfolios contributed significantly to the Corporation’s interest income. The leveraged growth of our securities portfolio was another factor that contributed to the increase in earnings as compared to 2003. Capitalizing on favorable conditions at mid-year 2004, we re-entered the longer term investment market by purchasing a substantial portion of higher yielding investment securities. First BanCorp has an increasingly flexible balance sheet which has provided the opportunity to facilitate decisions when faced with changes in market conditions and interest rates.

The sustained efforts of Management and staff of First BanCorp have paid off in strong earnings growth. Main profitability ratios, excluding the after tax effect of the before mentioned special gains, were: Return on Assets 1.29% for 2004 compared to 1.28% for 2003, and Return on Common Equity 22.76% for 2004 compared to 21.31% for 2003. Our stock price has reflected our growth and strong results. Investors who held First BanCorp stock over the fourteen-year period from 1991 to year-end 2004 experienced a cumulative total return of 11,900% equivalent to 44.49% annualized return.

Strong Asset Quality

Another factor contributing to strong financial results was the stability of write offs of our loan portfolio, as a normal result of the Corporation’s prudent underwriting. During 2004, the Corporation wrote off $38.1 million of loans on a net basis (0.48% of the average portfolio) compared with $41.4 million of loans on a net basis (0.66 % of the average portfolio) in 2003.

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First BanCorp


 

Sources of Funds

The Corporation’s deposit base increased to $7.9 billion at December 31, 2004 or 17%. As discussed further below, this increase includes deposits gathered through the launching of new deposit products that better meet customer needs.

As of December 31, 2004 the Corporation had medium term notes outstanding approximating $177 million and Trust Preferred Securities amounting to $225 million that were issued during the year. The Trust Preferred Securities qualify for Tier I capital under regulatory guidelines, therefore contributing to the Corporation’s sound capital base much necessary for the Corporation’s continuous growth.

Highly Efficient Operation

The Corporation continues to be highly efficient despite the expansion of our operations. At 39.74% for 2004 (40.04% excluding the 2004 gain on sale of credit card portfolio) our efficiency ratio continues to be better than average when compared to other financial institutions in the banking business. Our ability to minimize operational costs is supported by the strategies we follow. These strategies include, among others, strategic alliances that permit the Corporation to limit operating expenses while earning additional income from fees and commissions for the services provided. The agreements include, an alliance with MBNA, the world’s largest credit card issuer, to offer a wide selection of credit card services to customers in Puerto Rico, an alliance with an international brokerage firm to provide financial and investment services in FirstBank branches and an agreement with a major investment banking firm to participate in bond issues by the Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico.

Strengthening Market Presence, New Products and Services

We are committed to continue Reaching Higher for the benefit of our customers, who use our products and services to facilitate the management of their financial lives.

First Bank’s branch network grew in 2004 with the opening of 4 new branches; all located in strategic shopping mall locations throughout Puerto Rico. In October 2004, FirstBank opened a loan agency in Coral Gables, Florida. Also, during 2004 the Bank’s mortgage banking and small loans subsidiaries expanded their operation with new locations. Plans are presently underway for several new locations and upgrades to existing facilities in 2005, which will improve availability and convenience of First BanCorp customers and strengthen the Corporation’s presence in Puerto Rico and in the Virgin Islands.

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

FirstMortgage, the Corporation’s mortgage banking operation, successfully completed its first full year of operations. This subsidiary offers a wide array of mortgage banking services and has emerged a leading company providing innovative products in the highly competitive residential mortgage loans market.

Since the Corporation is a multi-product financial institution we are diversifying our sources of revenue through different strategies to maximize our profits. As an example, our insurance subsidiary, FirstBank Insurance Agency, has increased its business through the offering of a wide array of insurance related products.

We are constantly developing products to better serve our clients and reach new markets. During 2004, we launched new products and emphasized sales of previously introduced products that better meet customer’s needs, including: the “Cuenta Perfecta”, a highly competitive demand deposit product, the “Business Plus Account” a business product for multiple bank account management, “Rapid Cash”, a mortgage loan product offered through our mortgage banking operation and “Easy Cash” a convenient ATM and debit card product. Money Express, our small loan subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico, started offering mortgage loans through its multiple locations.

We have been emphasizing a strategy aimed to cater customer needs in the commercial loans middle market segment. This commercial lending segment is operated by well trained and highly competitive officials with vast experience in commercial lending and should result in added profits to the Corporation.

Corporate Citizenship

We are committed to continue Reaching Higher for the benefit of our communities, who have been part of our growth to date and upon which the future prosperity of our Corporation rests.

Since its founding in 1948, First BanCorp has been deeply committed to the well being of the communities it serves. The Corporation has supported and contributed to numerous charitable organizations in Puerto Rico and in the Virgin Islands including humanitarian organizations, educational institutions, and other not-for-profit organizations focused on arts and community services.

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

Disciplined Risk Management

During 2004, we embraced the U.S. Congress Sarbanes Oxley Act Section 404 which required significant efforts from our Officers, staff and Board of Director members to fully comply with Act requirements. This and other internal risk management initiatives and policies have enhanced our oversight of financial transactions through the integration of our staff in internal control related activities.

Building a Great Culture

We are committed to Reaching Higher for the benefit of our staff, who have chosen to use their talent here and who deserve the opportunity to achieve their full potential.

We continue to develop customer satisfaction strategies as we believe this is a key factor to our continued success. Through the continuous development of different employee recognition programs such as First Bank’s “Tu eres calidad” program, along with ongoing training, education, sale awards, and motivational workshops we can build a stronger sales and service culture.

The Future

First BanCorp is a multi-product financial services institution. The strength of First BanCorp has never been more significant to our future as it is today. Our growth strategy relies on penetrating the markets where we operate by diversifying our product offerings while providing agility in service. We are certain our present strength will lead to future growth.

In November 2004, the Corporation announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement for the acquisition of the parent company of Unibank, a federal savings and loan association with approximately $500 million in assets which operates 9 full service branches in the southern region of the state of Florida. The acquisition, which is expected to be accretive to the Corporation’s earnings in 2005, is pending regulatory approvals. The acquisition will allow the Corporation to build a platform in Florida from which to consider future expansion in the United States. We will continue to monitor such opportunities as ways to enhance our shareholder value.

We are ready to Reach Higher and look forward to our future endeavors in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and the US markets. I am confident that we will be able to meet challenges ahead and maintain superb client service, while benefiting our shareholders and our staff.

(-s- Angel Alvarez-Perez)
Angel Alvarez-Pérez
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

(PHOTO OF BANK)

 


 

Economy

Puerto Rico (the “Island”), a Commonwealth of the United States of America (the “U.S.”), is the easternmost Caribbean Island of the Greater Antilles. Puerto Rico is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south. It is 1,600 miles or 3 hours and 30 minutes from New York and 1,000 miles or 2 hours from Miami via air. Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens. As in U.S., the Island has a dual judicial system, local and federal. The Island constitutes a District under the Federal Judiciary and has its own U.S. district court. Most U.S. federal government agencies have representation offices on the Island. However, the Island has its own Internal Revenue system and is not subject to U.S. Taxes.

Puerto Rico’s economic performance is a natural result of its increasing integration into the U.S. economy. The Island uses U.S. currency and forms part of the U.S. financial system. Since Puerto Rico falls within the U.S. for purposes of customs and migration, there is full mobility of funds, people and goods between Puerto Rico and the U.S. mainland. Puerto Rico banks are subject to the same Federal laws, regulations and supervision as other financial institutions in the rest of the U.S. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures the deposits of Puerto Rico chartered commercial banks, including FirstBank, the banking subsidiary of First BanCorp.

As the Caribbean’s most industrially developed island, Puerto Rico’s economy has a strong manufacturing base. The Island is a major producer and exporter of manufactured goods, pharmaceuticals and high technology equipment. The Government of Puerto Rico has specifically targeted biotechnology as a key development area; biotech giants have found great operational and financial benefits on the Island and have announced substantial investments in this sector. The service sector, including tourism, also plays a key role in the economy. The Island’s economy has been diversifying with significant investments in retail trade, finance and insurance, and transportation. The Banking sector has been the main driver of such diversification, serving as the financial support of the Island’s commercial and industrial growth.

Real GNP grew 2.8% in fiscal year 2004 according to the Puerto Rico Planning Board. The Puerto Rico economy continues to reflect signs of growth, the Puerto Rico Planning Board forecasts real GNP growth of 2.3% for 2005. As per the Puerto Rico’s Department of Labor, the unemployment rate declined in December 2004 to 9.8% to end the year with the lowest unemployment rate since 2000. Recent reports on retail activity are encouraging with percentage increase in retail sales and record vehicle sales during the latter part of 2004. Investment in construction also increased during the latter part of 2004, however on a total year basis, a slowdown occurred when compared to 2003. Gasoline prices moderated late in 2004, but are at historical highs. In 2004, the Island’s tourism industry benefited from the U.S. and global economic rebound, which boosted demand for business and leisure travel and helped increase the hotel occupancy rates.

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

Board of Directors

(PHOTOS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS)

     
Ángel Álvarez-Pérez
Chairman of the Board of Directors
1
 
José L. Ferrer-Canals
2
 
Annie Astor-Carbonell
3
 
José Teixidor-Méndez
4
 
José Julián Álvarez-Bracero
5

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

(PHOTOS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS)

     
Richard Reiss-Huyke
6
 
Sharee Ann Umpierre-Catinchi
7
 
Jorge L. Díaz Irizarry
8
 
José Menéndez Cortada
9

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

Officers

(PHOTOS OF OFFICERS)

     
Angel Alvarez-Pérez
1
 
Annie Astor-Carbonell
2
 
Luis M. Beauchamp
3
 
Aurelio Alemán
4
 
Fernando L. Batlle
5
 
Randolfo Rivera
6

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

(PHOTOS OF OFFICERS)

     
Dacio A. Pasarell
7
 
Cassan A. Pancham
8
 
Luis M. Cabrera
9
 
Alan Cohen
10
 
Aida M. García
11
 
Miguel Mejías
12
 
Carmen G. Szendrey-Ramos
13
 
Laura Villarino
14

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

         
 
President
  Angel Alvarez-Pérez   Chief Executive Officer
 
       
 
Senior Executive
Vice Presidents
  Annie Astor-Carbonell
Luis M. Beauchamp
  Chief Financial Officer
Wholesale Banking Executive and
Chief Lending Officer
 
       
 
Executive Vice
Presidents
  Aurelio Alemán
Fernando L. Batlle
Dacio A. Pasarell
Randolfo Rivera
  Consumer Banking Executive
Retail and Mortgage Banking Executive
Operations and Technology Executive
Commercial Banking Executive
 
       
 
First Senior
Vice President
  Cassan A. Pancham   Eastern Caribbean Region Executive
 
       
 
Senior Vice
Presidents
  José H. Aponte
Miguel Babilonia
Luis M. Cabrera
Salvador Calaf
Alan Cohen
Aida M. García
Michael García
Roger Lay
Emilio Martinó
Miguel Mejías
Carmen Nigaglioni
John Ortiz
James Partridge
Jorge Rendón
Haydeé Rivera
Julio Rivera
Nayda Rivera
Carmen Rocafort
Demetrio Santiago
Héctor Santiago
Ingrid Schmidt
Denise Segarra
Luis Sueiro
Carmen G. Szendrey-Ramos
 
Laura Villarino
  Commercial Mortgage Lending
Consumer Risk Management
Treasury and Investments
Commercial Banking
Marketing and Public Relations
Human Resources
Consumer Collection
Internal Audit
Credit Risk Management
Information Systems
Commercial Department
Consumer Products and Credit Cards
Florida Agency
Facilities Management
Branch Banking Operations
Construction Lending
General Auditor
Corporate and Structured Finance
Auto Wholesale
Auto Business and Operations
Mortgage Banking
Sales and Distribution
Commercial Wholesale Operations
General Counsel and Secretary of the Board of Directors
Controller

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

         
 
First Federal
Finance
CorporationDBA
Money Express
“La Financiera”
  Angel Alvarez-Pérez
Aurelio Alemán
Carlos Power
  Chief Executive Officer
President and Chief Operating Officer
Senior Vice President and General Manager
 
       
 
First Leasing and
Rental
Corporation
  Angel Alvarez-Pérez
Aurelio Alemán
Agustín Dávila
  Chief Executive Officer
President and Chief Operating Officer
General Manager
 
       
 
FirstBank
Insurance
Agency, Inc.
  Angel Alvarez-Pérez
Aurelio Alemán
Víctor Santiago
  Chief Executive Officer
President and Chief Operating Officer
Vice President and General Manager
 
       
 
First Insurance
Agency, Inc.
  Angel Alvarez-Pérez
Fernando L. Batlle
Cassan A. Pancham
Marian Mathes
  Chief Executive Officer
President and Chief Operating Office
r
First Senior Vice President
General Manager
 
       
 
First Trade Inc.
  Angel Alvarez-Pérez
Fernando L. Batlle
Cassan A. Pancham
David Wright
  Chief Executive Officer
Chief Operating Officer
First Senior Vice President
General Manager
 
       
 
First Express, Inc.
  Angel Alvarez-Pérez
Fernando L. Batlle
Cassan A. Pancham
Dina Perry
  Chief Executive Officer
President and Chief Operating Office
r
First Senior Vice President
Manager
 
       
 
First Mortgage
  Angel Alvarez-Pérez
Fernando L. Batlle
Ingrid Schmidt
Ricardo Negrón
Juanita Marrero
Carmen Fernández
  Chief Executive Officer
Chief Operating Office
r
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
 
       
 
FirstBank
Overseas, Corp.
  Angel Alvarez-Pérez   Chief Executive Officer

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

      

      

      

 


 

Financial Review

(PHOTO OF BANKS)

 


 

      

      

      

 


 

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

This discussion and analysis relates to the accompanying consolidated financial statements of First BanCorp (the Corporation) and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto. Information in the notes referred to in this discussion and analysis is hereby incorporated by reference herein. The use of terms such as “see”, “refer to”, “included in” or “explained in” shall be deemed to incorporate by reference into this discussion and analysis the information to which reference is made.

 
Forward Looking Statements

When used in this report and in other filings by First BanCorp with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Corporation’s press releases or other public or shareholder communication, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “will be”, “will determine”, “will allow”, “intends to”, “will likely result”, “are expected to”, “will continue”, “is anticipated”, “estimated”, “project”, “believe”, “should” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

The future results of the Corporation could be affected by subsequent events and could differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. If future events and actual performance differ from the Corporation’s assumptions, the actual results could vary significantly from the performance projected in the forward-looking statements.

The Corporation wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made and are based on management’s current expectations, and to advise readers that various factors, including regional and national economic conditions, substantial changes in levels of market interest rates, credit and other risks of lending and investment activities, competitive, regulatory factors, and legislative changes and accounting pronouncements, could affect the Corporation’s financial performance and could cause the Corporation’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 
Overview

First BanCorp is the financial holding company of FirstBank (“FirstBank or the Bank”); a commercial bank headquartered in San Juan, Puerto Rico. First BanCorp, the second largest financial holding company headquartered in San Juan, Puerto Rico, had $15.6 billion in assets at December 31, 2004 and operates full-service banking branches in Puerto Rico and in the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) and British Virgin Islands (BVI). Since October 2004, the Bank also operates a loan agency in Coral Gables, Florida (USA). In addition, the holding company owns an insurance agency. The Bank through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, operates offices in Puerto Rico specializing in residential mortgage loans originations, small personal loans, finance leases and vehicle rental, and subsidiaries in the USVI and Barbados specializing in insurance agency services, small personal loans and foreign sales corporation management.

The Corporation’s results of operations are sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates. Changes in interest rates can materially affect key earnings drivers such as the volume of loan originations, net interest income earned, and gains/losses on investment security holdings. Interest rate risk is constantly managed through asset/liability manage-

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ment strategies which include the use of various derivative instruments. Another important risk which the Corporation manages on a daily basis is credit risk in the loan portfolio. This risk is mainly managed through strong underwriting, loan review and collection functions. The Corporation’s business activities and credit exposures are mainly concentrated in Puerto Rico. Consequently, its financial condition and results of operations are dependent on the economic conditions as well as changes in legislation on the Island.

 
Financial Highlights

First BanCorp recorded earnings of $178.9 million or $3.44 per common share (basic) and $3.34 per common share (diluted), compared to $152.3 million or $3.04 per common share (basic) and $2.98 per common share (diluted) for 2003, and $108 million or $2.04 per common share (basic) and $2.01 per common share (diluted) for 2002. For 2004 as compared to 2003, net income increased by $26.6 million or $0.36 per common share (diluted), and for 2003 as compared to 2002, by $44.3 million or $0.97 per common share (diluted).

Assets rose 23% from $12.7 billion at year-end 2003 to $15.6 billion at the end of 2004. Deposits increased 17% to $7.9 billion. Net loans increased 35% to $9.3 billion, due to an increase of $1.8 billion in residential mortgage loans, $374.5 million in commercial loans and $253.5 million in consumer loans and finance leases.

The Corporation’s earnings increase is mainly the result of a significant growth of $3.2 billion in the average balance of earning assets and from increases in the average yield on investment securities, together with lower cost of funding. The increase in interest income, when compared to 2003, is mainly attributed to the growth in the Corporation’s loan and investment portfolios; the average balance of these portfolios increased by $1.7 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. The increase in the loan portfolio was mainly driven by the origination and purchase of residential mortgage loans and to a lesser extent by the origination of commercial and consumer loans, while the increase in the investment’s portfolio is mainly attributed to substantial purchases of long-term agency securities. While the yield on the investment’s portfolio increased as compared to 2003 due to the re-investment of proceeds from prepayments on mortgage backed securities and to new investments in higher yielding long-term securities, the yields on loans decreased, given the re-pricing of variable rate loans and to the purchase and origination of loans at lower rates. Total yield on earning assets on a taxable equivalent basis was 5.62% for 2004 as compared to 5.66% for 2003. Increase in interest expense as compared to 2003 is the result of volume increases in interest bearing liabilities to support the Corporation’s investment and loan portfolios growth. The increase in interest expense due to volume growth, was partially offset by decreases in rate, given the re-pricing of variable rate liabilities and the origination of new debt at lower rates. Average cost of funds rate for 2004 was 2.50% compared to 2.73% for 2003.

Positive variances resulting from an increase in average earnings assets, higher yields on the investment’s portfolio and lower cost of funds were partially offset by a decrease in the loan portfolio interest yields. The net impact on net interest income and earnings was positive, net interest income increased by $91 million as compared to 2003 reported amount, or $124.2 million on a taxable equivalent basis.

The provision for loan losses decreased by $3.1 million to $52.8 million in 2004, as a normal result of the Corporation’s prudent underwriting and stability in loan delinquencies during 2004, in spite of significant volume increases in the loan portfolios. The net charge offs as a percentage of average loans decreased to 0.48%.

Other income for 2004 decreased by $47.9 million as compared to 2003, the decrease is mainly attributed to gains realized in the year 2003 from the sale of investments and from the sale of a significant portion of the Corporation’s credit cards portfolio. These gains amounted to $34.9 million and $30.9 million, respectively, for 2003 as compared to $9.5 million and $5.5 million, respectively, for 2004. Other income excluding net gains on sale of investments, gains on sale of credit card portfolios and derivatives valuations increased by $4.8 million as compared with the 2003 reported amount. The increase is in part attributed to increases in commission income from the Corporation’s insurance businesses and increases in service charges on deposit accounts as a result of a larger volume of accounts and transactions during 2004, partially offset by decreases in other fees on loans, due to fees previously earned on the credit card portfolios sold in 2003 and early in 2004.

The Corporation continues to be highly efficient despite the expansion of its operations. At 39.74% for 2004, the efficiency ratio, which is the ratio of other operating expenses to the sum of net interest income and other income, continues to be better than average when compared to other financial institutions in the banking business. Operating expenses increased by $16.4 million from $164.0 million in 2003 to $180.4 million in 2004. Increase as compared to 2003 is mainly attributable to personnel and occupancy costs to support the Corporation’s growth, and to strong advertising and business promotion costs to support new products and services, especially FirstMortgage, the Corporation’s mortgage banking subsidiary which started operations late in 2003.

Return on average assets was 1.31% for 2004, 1.46% for 2003 and 1.23% for 2002. Return on average equity was 15.63% for 2004, 17.06% for 2003 and 14.90% for 2002. Return on average common equity was 23.33% for 2004, 25.20% for 2003 and 21.90% for 2002. Refer to table below for main profitability ratios excluding special gains on the sale of credit card portfolios realized in 2003 and 2004.

During the first quarter of 2004, FirstBank Overseas Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FirstBank and an international banking entity under the International Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico, commenced operations. Also on October 2004, the

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2004 Annual Report
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Corporation’s subsidiary, FirstBank, started operations in Coral Gables, Florida, through the establishment of a loan agency.

In November 2004, the Corporation announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement for the acquisition of the parent company of Unibank, a federal savings and loan association with approximately $500 million in assets, which operates 9 full service branches in the southern region of the state of Florida. The acquisition, which is expected to be accretive to the Corporation’s earnings in 2005, is pending regulatory approvals. The acquisition will allow the Corporation to build a platform in Florida from which to consider future expansion in the United States.

In 2003 the Corporation’s subsidiary Bank entered into a long-term strategic marketing alliance with MBNA Corporation. As part of the alliance, FirstBank became an MBNA Financial Institution Partner in Puerto Rico and is the only Puerto Rico based financial institution whose credit cards are issued by MBNA. As before mentioned and in accordance with agreement reached in 2003, FirstBank sold credit card loan portfolios to MBNA in late 2003 and in the first quarter of 2004; these sales generated before tax gains of $30.9 million and $5.5 million in 2003 and 2004, respectively.

The following table provides a reconciliation of financial information, as reported under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), to information excluding the after tax effect of the gains on sale of the credit card loans to MBNA in 2004 and 2003. Management believes this presentation is useful to investors as it provides information excluding the effect of the gain on these sales, both of which were made pursuant to the agreement reached in 2003. The presentation below has a limitation in the fact that these gains may not be recurring in future periods.

                                                 
   
    First BanCorp  
    (Dollars in thousands except per share and financial ratios data)  
    Year ended December 31, 2004  
                                            Efficiency  
    Earnings for Year     Basic EPS     Diluted EPS     ROA     ROCE     Ratio  
 
 
                                               
Under GAAP as reported
  $ 178,878     $ 3.44     $ 3.34       1.31 %     23.33 %     39.74 %
Effect of the after tax gain on the sale of a small credit card portfolio of the subsidiary bank
    (3,375 )     (0.08 )     (0.08 )     (0.02 %)     (0.57 %)     0.30 %
 
                                   
Excluding effect stated above
  $ 175,503     $ 3.36     $ 3.26       1.29 %     22.76 %     40.04 %
 
                                   
                                                 
    Year ended December 31, 2003  
                                            Efficiency  
    Earnings for Year     Basic EPS     Diluted EPS     ROA     ROCE     Ratio  
 
 
                                               
Under GAAP as reported
  $ 152,338     $ 3.04     $ 2.98       1.46 %     25.20 %     39.91 %
Effect of the after tax gain on the sale of a large part of the subsidiary bank’s credit card loans
    (18,840 )     (0.47 )     (0.46 )     (0.18 %)     (3.8 %)     3.24 %
 
                                   
Excluding effect stated above
  $ 133,498     $ 2.57     $ 2.52       1.28 %     21.31 %     43.15 %
 
                                   

 
Critical Accounting Policies and Practices

The accounting and reporting policies of the Corporation and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. A summary of accounting policies and recently issued accounting pronouncements is included in Note 2 to the Corporation’s financial statements. The reported amounts are based on judgments, estimates and assumptions made by Management that affect the recorded assets and liabilities and contingent assets and liabilities disclosed at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates, if different assumptions or conditions prevail. The Corporation believes that of its significant accounting policies the following involve a higher degree of judgment:

 
Investments Classification and Valuation

The Corporation classifies its investments in debt and equity securities as trading, held to maturity and available for sale securities at the time of purchase. The available for sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of deferred tax effects, reported in other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The fair values of these securities were calculated based on quoted market prices and dealer quotes. Changes in the assumptions used in calculating the fair values such as interest rates, estimated prepayments rates for such securities subject to prepayment risk and discount rates could affect the reported valuations. Held to maturity securities are accounted for at amortized cost. Trading securities, if any, are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

 
Evaluation for Other-Than-Temporary Impairment on Available for Sale and Held to Maturity Securities

The Corporation evaluates its investment securities for impairment. An impairment charge in the Consolidated

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

Statements of Income is recognized when the decline in the fair value of investments below their cost basis is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Corporation considers various factors in determining whether it should recognize an impairment charge, including but not limited to, the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than its cost basis and the Corporation’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. For debt securities, the Corporation also considers, among other factors, the obligor’s repayment ability on its bond obligations and its cash and capital generation ability.

 
Allowance for Loan Losses

The Corporation maintains the allowance for loan losses at a level that Management considers adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed on a quarterly basis as part of the continuing evaluation of the quality of the assets. Groups of small balance and homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. The portfolios of residential mortgage loans, consumer loans, auto loans and finance leases are considered homogeneous and are evaluated collectively for impairment. In determining probable losses for each category of homogeneous pools of loans, Management uses historical information about loan losses over several periods of time that reflect varying economic conditions and adjusts such historical data based on the current conditions, considering information and trends on charge-offs, non-accrual loans, changes in underwriting policies, risk characteristics relevant to the particular loan category and delinquencies. The Corporation measures impairment individually for those commercial and real estate loans with a principal balance exceeding $1 million. An allowance for impaired loans is established based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Accordingly, the measurement of impairment for loans evaluated individually involves assumptions by Management as to the amount and timing of cash flows to be recovered and of appropriate discount rates. When the loans are collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral is based on an independent appraisal that may also involve estimates of future cash flows and appropriate discount rates or adjustments to comparable properties.

The Corporation’s primary lending area is Puerto Rico. The Corporation’s subsidiary Bank also lends in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands markets and in the U.S. market through its loan agency located in Coral Gables, Florida. At December 31, 2004, there is no significant concentration of credit risk in any specific industry.

 
Income Taxes

The Corporation is routinely subject to examinations from governmental taxing authorities. Such examinations may result in challenges to the tax return treatment applied by the Corporation to specific transactions. Management believes that the assumptions and judgment used to record tax-related assets or liabilities have been appropriate. Should tax laws change or the tax authorities assumptions differ from Management’s assumptions, the result and adjustments required could have a material effect on the Corporation’s results of operation. There are currently no open income tax investigations. Information regarding income taxes is included in Note 25 to the Corporation’s financial statements.

 
Derivatives Financial Instruments

The Corporation maintains an overall interest-rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings that are caused by changes in interest-rates. The Corporation’s goal is to manage interest-rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing characteristics of certain balance sheet assets and liabilities (“hedged assets and liabilities”) so that the net interest margin is not, on a material basis, adversely affected by movements in interest rates. As a result of interest-rate fluctuations, hedged assets and liabilities will appreciate or depreciate in market value. The effect of this unrealized appreciation or depreciation will generally be offset by income or loss on the derivative instruments that are linked to the hedged assets and liabilities. Unrealized gains or losses that reflect changes in fair value of derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting are recognized in earnings in Other Income as “Derivatives gain (loss)” and recorded in the Other Asset and Other Liabilities categories, as applicable. The estimated fair values of derivatives instruments held by the Corporation are obtained from dealer quotes. Information regarding derivatives instruments is included on Note 29 to the Corporation’s financial statements.

 
Accounting Pronouncements

During 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), its Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) and the SEC issued several accounting pronouncements, namely FASB Statement no. 123R, Share-Based Payment, EITF Issue no. 04-10, Determining Whether to Aggregate Operating Segments That Do Not Meet the Quantitative Thresholds, EITF Issue no. 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, FASB Statement of Position (SOP) No. 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) no. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments. Refer to Note 2 to Corporation’s financial statements for a summary of the major provisions of these pronouncements. The Corporation’s results of operations could be affected by the effect of new accounting pronouncements issued in the future.

 
Results of Operations

The Corporation’s results of operations depend primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest earning assets, including investment securities and loans, and the interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, including deposits and borrowings. Net

34
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

interest income is affected by various factors including the interest rate scenario, the volumes, mix and composition of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities; and the re-pricing characteristics of these assets and liabilities. The Corporation’s results of operations also depend on the provision for loan losses, operating expenses (such as personnel, occupancy and other costs), other income (mainly service charges and fees on loans), the result of derivatives activities, gains on sale of investments and loans and income taxes.

 
Net Interest Income

Net interest income increased to $383.2 million for 2004 from $292.2 million in 2003 and $266.8 million in 2002. The increase in net interest income for the year 2004 was mainly driven by volume increases of $3.2 billion in the Corporation’s loan and investment portfolios, especially residential estate loans, commercial loan portfolios and government agency securities.

The following table includes a detailed analysis of net interest income. Part I presents average volumes and rates on a tax equivalent basis and Part II presents the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-related assets and liabilities have affected the Corporation’s net interest income. For each category of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rates), and changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volumes). Rate-volume variances (changes in rate multiplied by changes in volume) have been allocated to the changes in volume and changes in rate based upon their respective percentage of the combined totals.

                                                                         
 
Part I   Average volume     Interest income (1) / expense     Average rate (1)  
Year ended December 31,   2004     2003     2002     2004     2003     2002     2004     2003     2002  
    (Dollars in thousands)
 
 
                                                                       
Earning assets:
                                                                       
Money market investments
  $ 308,962     $ 455,866     $ 60,522     $ 3,736     $ 4,494     $ 999       1.21 %     0.99 %     1.65 %
Government obligations (2)
    2,061,280       850,516       1,236,281       133,790       48,912       56,130       6.49 %     5.75 %     4.54 %
Mortgage backed securities
    2,800,638       2,257,617       2,144,236       155,372       116,778       147,779       5.55 %     5.17 %     6.89 %
Corporate bonds
    57,462       181,063       259,840       2,007       7,792       15,493       3.49 %     4.30 %     5.96 %
FHLB stock
    56,699       40,447       32,586       974       1,206       1,635       1.72 %     2.98 %     5.02 %
 
                                                           
Total investments (3)
    5,285,041       3,785,509       3,733,465       295,879       179,182       222,036       5.60 %     4.73 %     5.95 %
 
                                                           
Consumer loans
    1,255,246       1,198,964       1,048,283       150,980       152,937       142,612       12.03 %     12.76 %     13.60 %
Residential real estate loans
    3,538,419       2,286,809       1,283,710       149,984       107,777       74,411       4.24 %     4.71 %     5.80 %
Construction loans
    380,816       314,588       223,627       19,432       14,824       11,726       5.10 %     4.71 %     5.24 %
Commercial loans
    2,586,103       2,340,744       2,080,892       110,640       101,293       110,315       4.28 %     4.33 %     5.30 %
Finance leases
    185,966       150,832       136,851       16,661       14,670       14,659       8.96 %     9.73 %     10.71 %
 
                                                           
Total loans (4)
    7,946,550       6,291,937       4,773,363       447,697       391,501       353,723       5.63 %     6.22 %     7.41 %
 
                                                           
Total earning assets
  $ 13,231,591     $ 10,077,446     $ 8,506,828     $ 743,576     $ 570,683     $ 575,759       5.62 %     5.66 %     6.77 %
 
                                                           
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                                                       
Interest bearing checking accounts
  $ 317,633     $ 259,447     $ 215,462     $ 3,688     $ 3,426     $ 5,146       1.16 %     1.32 %     2.39 %
Savings accounts
    1,020,229       922,887       609,324       10,939       11,849       14,603       1.07 %     1.28 %     2.40 %
Certificate accounts
    5,099,139       4,158,111       3,622,918       107,409       97,266       113,486       2.11 %     2.34 %     3.13 %
 
                                                           
Interest bearing deposits
    6,437,001       5,340,445       4,447,704       122,036       112,541       133,235       1.90 %     2.11 %     3.00 %
Other borrowed funds
    4,236,416       2,965,714       2,868,212       143,479       112,512       123,925       3.39 %     3.79 %     4.32 %
FHLB advances
    1,056,325       633,692       339,477       27,668       19,418       16,024       2.62 %     3.06 %     4.72 %
 
                                                           
Total interest bearing liabilities
  $ 11,729,742     $ 8,939,851     $ 7,655,393     $ 293,183     $ 244,471     $ 273,184       2.50 %     2.73 %     3.57 %
 
                                                           
Net interest income
                          $ 450,393     $ 326,212     $ 302,575                          
 
                                                                 
Interest rate spread
                                                    3.12 %     2.93 %     3.20 %
Net interest margin
                                                    3.40 %     3.24 %     3.56 %

(1) On a tax equivalent basis. The tax equivalent yield was computed dividing the interest rate spread on exempt assets by

(1- Puerto Rico statutory tax rate of 39%) and adding to it the cost of interest bearing liabilities. When adjusted to a tax equivalent basis, yields on taxable and exempt assets are comparative.
(2) Government obligations includes debt issued by government sponsored agencies.
(3) Valuation in investments available for sale is excluded from the average volumes. Equity securities, other than FHLB stock, are not included on this analysis.
(4) Non-accruing loans are included in the average balances, however, uncollected interest on these loans is excluded from this analysis.

35
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

                                                 
 
Part II   2004 compared to 2003     2003 compared to 2002  
    Increase (decrease)     Increase (decrease)  
    Due to:     Due to:  
    Volume     Rate     Total     Volume     Rate     Total  
    (In thousands)
 
 
                                               
Earning assets:
                                               
Money market investments
  $ (1,612 )   $ 854     $ (758 )   $ 5,212     $ (1,717 )   $ 3,495  
Government and agency obligations
    77,828       7,050       84,878       (19,856 )     12,638       (7,218 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    29,654       8,940       38,594       6,839       (37,840 )     (31,001 )
Corporate bonds
    (4,534 )     (1,251 )     (5,785 )     (4,015 )     (3,686 )     (7,701 )
FHLB stock
    382       (614 )     (232 )     314       (743 )     (429 )
 
                                   
Total investments
    101,718       14,979       116,697       (11,506 )     (31,348 )     (42,854 )
 
                                   
Consumer loans
    6,975       (8,932 )     (1,957 )     19,860       (9,535 )     10,325  
Residential real estate loans
    56,021       (13,814 )     42,207       52,710       (19,345 )     33,365  
Construction loans
    3,307       1,301       4,608       4,528       (1,430 )     3,098  
Commercial loans
    10,558       (1,211 )     9,347       12,511       (21,533 )     (9,022 )
Finance leases
    3,283       (1,292 )     1,991       1,429       (1,416 )     13  
 
                                   
Total loans
    80,144       (23,948 )     56,196       91,038       (53,259 )     37,779  
 
                                   
Total interest income
    181,862       (8,969 )     172,893       79,532       (84,607 )     (5,075 )
 
                                   
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits
    21,949       (12,454 )     9,495       22,778       (43,472 )     (20,694 )
Other borrowed funds
    45,622       (14,655 )     30,967       3,956       (15,369 )     (11,413 )
FHLB advances
    12,011       (3,761 )     8,250       11,452       (8,058 )     3,394  
 
                                   
Total interest expense
    79,582       (30,870 )     48,712       38,186       (66,899 )     (28,713 )
 
                                   
Change in net interest income
  $ 102,280     $ 21,901     $ 124,181     $ 41,346     $ (17,708 )   $ 23,638  
 
                                   

Total interest income includes tax equivalent adjustments based on the Puerto Rico statutory income tax rate of $67.2 million, $34.0 million and $35.7 million for 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. The adjustments have been made primarily on debt securities (mainly United States and Puerto Rico government obligations), mortgage backed securities and on loans guaranteed by United States Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico government agencies which are generally exempt for income tax purposes, also on interest earning assets held by the international banking entities of the Corporation. See related information in the Income Tax Expense section of this Management Discussion and Analysis. The computation considers the interest expense disallowance required by Puerto Rico tax law.

On a tax equivalent basis, net interest income increased to $450.4 million for 2004 from $326.2 million for 2003, and $302.6 million for 2002. The interest rate spread and net interest margin amounted to 3.12% and 3.40%, respectively, for 2004, as compared to 2.93% and 3.24%, respectively, for 2003 and to 3.20% and 3.56%, respectively, for 2002.

 
2004 compared to 2003

On a tax equivalent basis, interest income increased by $172.9 million for 2004 as compared to 2003. The tax equivalent yield on interest earning assets was 5.62% for 2004 as compared to 5.66% for 2003. While the tax equivalent yield on the investment’s portfolio increased to 5.60% as compared to 4.73% for 2003, due to the reinvestment of proceeds from prepayments on mortgage backed securities and to new investments in higher yielding long-term securities; the tax equivalent yield on the loan portfolio decreased to 5.63% for 2004 as compared to 6.22% for 2003, due to the repricing of variable rate loans and to the purchase and origination of loans at lower rates.

Significant volume increases in the Corporation’s loan portfolio partially offset by negative variances due to rate, mainly in the residential estate and consumer portfolios, contributed significantly to interest income for 2004. As shown in Part I, the Corporation experienced continuous growth of its loan portfolios. Average loans increased by $1.7 billion compared to 2003. Residential real estate loans and commercial loans, accounted for the largest growth in the portfolio, with average volumes rising $1.3 billion and $245.4 million, respectively. For the loan portfolio, the growth in average volume driven by the origination and purchase of loans represented a positive increase of $80.1 million in interest income on loans due to volume. The negative $23.9 million decrease in interest income on loans due to rate, mentioned earlier, is mainly attributed to the floating rate characteristics of a substantial portion of the Corporation’s portfolio and to the purchase and origination of new loans at lower rates. At December 31, 2004, 88% of the commercial, 71% of the residential mortgage and 100% of the construction loan portfolios have floating rates.

Significant volume increases in the Corporation’s investment portfolio and positive rate variances, mainly in the mortgage-backed securities and government obligations portfolio, contributed significantly to interest income for 2004. Average investment securities increased by $1.5 billion. During the first quarter of 2004, the Corporation maintained a portion of its investments portfolio, mostly the proceeds of prepayments on mortgage backed securities, in

36
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

short term instruments, awaiting an opportunity to reenter the longer-term investment market. With the increase in long-term rates during the latter part of the first quarter of 2004, the Corporation reentered the long-term investment market by purchasing $1.6 billion in higher yielding 15 to 25 year callable agency securities, of which $306.8 million were called during the fourth quarter of 2004. Most of the purchases were made during the second quarter of 2004. Since the purchases of these higher yielding securities, interest income increased significantly. These purchases accounted for the most part of positive variances in interest income from investments due to volume and due to rate. The growth in the average balance of investments represented a positive increase in interest income on investments due to volume of $101.8 million. The positive variance in interest income on investments due to rate, mainly due to higher yielding government agency securities, amounted to $14.9 million.

On the liabilities side the Corporation benefited from the re-pricing of short-term liabilities and by the origination of new short term (i.e. deposits and repurchase agreements) and long-term (i.e. long-term repurchase agreements and other advances) liabilities at lower rates. Interest expense increased by $ 48.7 million for 2004 as compared to 2003, mainly due to volume increases in interest bearing liabilities to support the Corporation’s investment and loan portfolios growth. The increase in the average volume of interest bearing liabilities, to fund the investment’s and loan portfolios growth, resulted in an increase in interest expense due to volume of $79.6 million. The increase in interest expense due to volume variance was partially offset by decreases in rate given the re-pricing and origination of interest bearing liabilities at lower rates, as explained above, which resulted in a decrease in interest expense due to rate of $30.9 million. The cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased from 2.73% for 2003 to 2.50% for 2004.

In summary, positive variances resulting from an increase in average earning assets, higher yields on the investment’s portfolio and lower cost of funds were partially offset by a decrease in the loan portfolio interest yields. The net impact on net interest income and earnings was positive, on a rate/volume basis the Corporation’s net interest income (on tax equivalent basis) increased by $124.2 million, as a result of positive volume and rate variances of $102.3 million and $21.9 million, respectively. The net interest margin increased from 3.24% for the year 2003 to 3.40% for 2004.

 
2003 compared to 2002

On a tax equivalent basis, interest income decreased by $5.1 million for 2003 as compared to 2002. The tax equivalent yield on earning assets was 5.66% for 2003 as compared to 6.77% for 2002. The decrease in interest income as compared to the same period last year is mainly attributed to the interest rate sensitivity of a substantial part of the Corporation’s assets which resulted in further interest yield decreases in 2003, given the low interest rate scenario that has persisted during the last few years. Significant variances due to rate were noted specifically on the Corporation’s mortgage-backed securities and commercial loans. The variance due to rate on the mortgage-backed securities is attributed to accelerated prepayments and subsequent replacement with lower yield securities and the variances on commercial loans is mainly attributed to the re-pricing of loans which rates are variable.

The variances due to rate were partially offset by significant volume increases in the Corporation’s lending operations. As shown in Part I, the Corporation experienced continuous growth of its loan portfolios. Average loans increased by $1.5 billion compared to 2002. Residential real estate loans and commercial loans accounted for the largest growth in the portfolio, with average volumes rising $1.0 billion and $259.9 million, respectively. For the loan portfolio, the growth in average volume represented a positive increase of $91 million in interest income due to volume. The negative $53.3 million decrease in interest income due to rate, mentioned earlier, is mainly attributed to the floating rate characteristics of a substantial portion of the Corporation’s portfolio and to the origination of new loans in a lower rate environment. At December 31, 2003, 75% of the commercial, 60% of the residential mortgage and 90% of the construction portfolios have floating rates.

Average investment securities increased by $52 million. During 2003, the Corporation restructured its investments portfolio. Prepayments on mortgaged backed securities and repayments on callable securities accelerated when compared to recent historical experience, also substantial profits were realized on the sale of investment securities early in 2003. A substantial amount from the proceeds of accelerated prepayments on mortgage-backed securities, prepayments on callable securities and proceeds from sales of securities were maintained in money market instruments for a substantial part of 2003, which explains the increase in the average volume of the money market instruments and the decrease in the average volume of other components, such as government obligations, when compared to 2002. The majority of the proceeds mentioned above were reinvested in the third quarter of 2003 and at the same time the Corporation grew its investments portfolio by purchasing $2 billion of 15-year FNMA mortgage-backed securities. For such reasons, interest income from investments was affected during a period, which extended from the first quarter to the third quarter of 2003, when most of the above mentioned purchases were made. The Corporation’s Bank subsidiary interest income increased after the reinvestment of the prepayments and sales proceeds during the third quarter of 2003. The tax equivalent average yield on investment securities was 4.73% in 2003 and 5.95% in 2002. The decrease in the average yield on investments, as compared to 2002, is primarily a result of a 172 basis point decrease in the yield earned on mortgage-backed securities given the acceleration of prepayments on these securities, which in turn accelerated the amortization of premiums paid upon the acquisition of such investments.

On the liabilities side the Corporation benefited from a low interest rate environment, as the cost of funds decreased

37
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

when short term liabilities re-priced and new short-term (i.e. deposits and repurchase agreements) and long-term (i.e. long-term repurchase agreements and other advances) liabilities were originated at lower rates. Interest expense decreased by $28.7 million for 2003 as compared to 2002. This was the result of the decrease in the average rates of interest bearing liabilities, which generated a positive rate variance of $66.9 million, which was partially offset by increases in the average volume of liabilities to support the Corporation’s growth.

In summary, on a rate/volume basis the Corporation’s net interest income (on tax equivalent basis) increased by $23.6 million, as a result of a positive volume variance of $41.3 million, net of a negative rate variance of $ 17.7 million. The net interest margin declined from 3.56% for the year 2002 to 3.24% for 2003. The Corporation’s lending operations have continued to grow, especially commercial and residential mortgages, and these volume increases have exceeded interest spreads contractions resulting in an increase of tax equivalent net interest income as compared to 2002.

 
Provision for Loan Losses

During 2004, the Corporation provided $52.8 million for loan losses, as compared to $55.9 million in 2003 and $62.3 million in 2002. The decrease in the provision is mainly attributed to lower charge offs as a result of diversification into secured lending, such as residential mortgage loans and commercial loans with real estate collateral. Net charge offs amounted to $38.1 million for 2004, $41.4 million for 2003, and $41.5 million for 2002. The ratio of net charge offs to average loans outstanding for 2004 has improved to 0.48% as compared to 0.66% and 0.87% for 2003 and 2002, respectively. The improvement, when compared to recent historical data, is attributed to improvements in the Corporation’s underwriting standards, credit administration policies and an effective risk management infrastructure as well as the diversification into secured lending.

The allowance activity for 2004, and previous four years was as follows:

                                         
 
Year ended December 31,   2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
    (Dollars in thousands)
 
 
                                       
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of year
  $ 126,378     $ 111,911     $ 91,060     $ 76,919     $ 71,784  
Provision for loan losses
    52,799       55,916       62,302       61,030       45,719  
 
                             
Loans charged off:
                                       
Residential real estate
    (254 )     (475 )     (555 )     (192 )        
Commercial and Construction
    (6,190 )     (6,488 )     (4,643 )     (9,523 )     (3,463 )
Finance leases
    (2,894 )     (2,424 )     (2,532 )     (2,316 )     (2,145 )
Consumer
    (34,704 )     (38,745 )     (41,261 )     (42,349 )     (46,223 )
Recoveries
    5,901       6,683       7,540       7,391       9,807  
 
                             
Net charge offs
    (38,141 )     (41,449 )     (41,451 )     (46,989 )     (42,024 )
 
                             
Other adjustments
                            100       1,440  
 
                             
Allowance for loan losses, end of year
  $ 141,036     $ 126,378     $ 111,911     $ 91,060     $ 76,919  
 
                             
Allowance for loan losses to year end total loans
    1.49 %     1.80 %     1.99 %     2.12 %     2.20 %
Net charge offs to average loans outstanding during the period
    0.48 %     0.66 %     0.87 %     1.22 %     1.36 %

The Corporation maintains the allowance for loan losses at a level that Management considers adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed on a quarterly basis as part of the continuing evaluation of the quality of the assets. This evaluation is based upon a number of factors, including the following: historical loan loss experience, projected loan losses, loan portfolio composition, current economic conditions, changes in underwriting process, fair value of the underlying collateral, financial condition of the borrowers, and, as such, includes amounts based on judgments and estimates made by Management. The increase in the allowance is mostly attributable to the growth of the commercial loan portfolio in the year 2004, together with the seasoning of this same portfolio.

The allowance for loan losses on commercial and real estate loans over $1 million is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent.

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

 
Other Income

The following table presents the composition of other income.

                         
 
Year ended December 31,   2004     2003     2002  
    (In thousands)
 
 
                       
Other fees on loans
  $ 19,008     $ 20,617     $ 21,441  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    10,938       9,527       9,200  
Mortgage banking activities
    3,921       3,014       3,540  
Rental income
    3,071       2,224       2,285  
Other commissions and fees
    1,515       1,526       1,081  
Insurance income
    6,439       4,258       2,269  
Dividends on equity securities
    651       703       705  
Other operating income
    11,583       10,481       10,032  
 
                 
Other income before net gain on sale of investments, gain on sale of credit card portfolios and derivatives gain (loss)
    57,126       52,350       50,553  
 
                 
Net gains on sale of investments
    12,156       40,617       48,873  
Impairment on investments
    (2,699 )     (5,761 )     (36,872 )
 
                 
Gain on sale of investments, net
    9,457       34,856       12,001  
 
                 
Gain on sale of credit card portfolios
    5,533       30,885          
Derivatives (loss) gain
    (1,283 )     619       (4,062 )
 
                 
Total
  $ 70,833     $ 118,710     $ 58,492  
 
                 

Other income primarily consists of fees on loans, service charges on deposit accounts, commissions derived from various banking activities, securities and insurance activities, net gain on sale of investments, and derivatives gains or losses. Other income, excluding the net gains on sales of investments, gain on sale of credit card loans portfolio, and derivatives gain (loss), increased $4.8 million for 2004 as compared to 2003. The increase is mainly attributed to increases in income from mortgage banking activities, commission income from the Corporation’s insurance businesses and service charges on deposit accounts, partially offset by decreases in other fees on loans.

The gain on the sale of credit card loans results from portfolios sold pursuant to the before mentioned strategic alliance agreement reached with MBNA Corporation in 2003.

Other fees on loans consist mainly of late charges on loans and penalties on early cancellation of loans. The decrease, when comparing 2004 with the year 2003, is due to fees previously earned on the credit card portfolios sold to MBNA Corporation during the last quarter of 2003 and the first two quarters of 2004.

Service charges on deposit accounts include monthly fees on deposit accounts and fees on returned and paid check services. This source of income has increased significantly due to a larger volume of accounts and transactions during 2004.

Mortgage banking activities income includes gains on sale of residential mortgage loans and the fees earned for administering residential mortgage loans originated by the Corporation and subsequently sold with servicing retained. Gains on sale of loans amounted to $3.6 million in 2004 (2003-$2.9 million, 2002-$3.4 million).

The Corporation’s subsidiary, First Leasing and Rental Corporation, generates income on the rental of various types of motor vehicles. Rental income amounted to $3.1 million for 2004 as compared to $2.2 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively. This subsidiary opened two new locations late in 2003 and increased its vehicle inventory to meet market demand, which has resulted in increased revenues from vehicle rentals.

Insurance income consists of commissions earned by the Corporation’s subsidiary FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc., and the Bank’s subsidiary in the U.S.V.I, First Insurance Agency, Inc. These subsidiaries offer a wide variety of insurance related products and have increased business through cross selling strategies, marketing efforts and the strategic locations of sale offices.

Other commissions and fees income is the result of an agreement with a major investment banking firm to participate in bond issues by the Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico, and an agreement with an international brokerage firm doing business in Puerto Rico to offer brokerage services in selected branches.

The other operating income category is composed of miscellaneous fees such as check fees and rental of safe deposit boxes. Other operating income also includes fees generated on the portfolio of commercial loans.

The net gain on the sale of investment securities reflects gains or losses as a result of sales that are consistent with the Corporation’s investment policies and strategy as well as other-than-temporary impairment charges on portfolio securities.

The derivatives loss is composed of valuations to fair value and net interest settlements of derivatives not qualifying for

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

hedge accounting and of realized losses on the early termination of derivatives instruments. Refer to Note 29 to the financial statements for further discussion of derivatives activities.

 
Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses amounted to $180.4 million for 2004 as compared to $163.9 million for 2003 and $132.8 million for 2002. The following table presents the components of other operating expenses.

                         
 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (Dollars in thousands)
 
 
                       
Salaries and benefits
  $ 83,528     $ 75,213     $ 59,432  
Occupancy and equipment
    39,368       36,394       29,015  
Deposit insurance premium
    979       806       746  
Other taxes, insurance and supervisory fees
    11,615       10,329       8,915  
Professional, servicing and processing fees
    6,773       9,402       7,685  
Business promotion
    16,349       12,415       9,304  
Communications
    7,274       6,959       5,854  
Expense of daily rental vehicles
    1,943       1,642       1,588  
Other
    12,607       10,834       10,217  
 
                 
Total
  $ 180,436     $ 163,994     $ 132,756  
 
                 

Management’s goal is to limit expenditures to those that directly contribute to increase the efficiency, service quality and profitability of the Corporation. This control over other operating expenses has been an important factor contributing to the increase in earnings in recent years. The Corporation’s efficiency ratio, which is the ratio of other operating expenses to the sum of net interest income and other income, remained in line with prior years at 39.74% for 2004 as compared to 39.91% and 40.81% for 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Corporation has maintained a better than average efficiency ratio when compared to other financial institutions in the banking business, while it has provided the latest in delivery channels for its commercial and consumer financial products and services.

The increase in operating expenses for 2004 is in part attributable to increases in personnel and occupancy costs to support the growth of the Corporation and to significant expenditures in advertising and business promotions to support new products and services, especially FirstMortgage, the Bank’s subsidiary which started operations late in the year 2003. The decrease in professional, servicing and processing fees as compared to 2003 is mainly due to processing costs previously incurred on the portfolio of credit cards sold late in 2003 and early in 2004 to MBNA.

 
Income Tax Expense

The provision for income tax amounted to $41.9 million (or 19% of pre-tax earnings) for 2004 as compared to $38.7 million (or 20% of pre-tax earnings) in 2003, and $22.3 million (or 17% of pre-tax earnings) in 2002. The Corporation has maintained an effective tax rate lower than the maximum statutory rate of 39% mainly by investing in government obligations and mortgage-backed securities exempt from U. S. and Puerto Rico income tax combined with gains on sale of investments held by the international banking divisions (IBE’s) of the Corporation and the Bank and by the Bank’s subsidiary FirstBank Overseas Corporation. The IBE divisions and FirstBank Overseas Corporation were created under the International Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico, which provides for total Puerto Rico tax exemption on net income derived by the IBE’s operating in Puerto Rico. On January 8, 2004, the IBE Act was amended to impose income tax at normal rates on IBE’s that operate as units of a bank, to the extent that the IBE’s net income exceeds 40% of the bank’s total net taxable income (including net income generated by the IBE unit) for a taxable year commencing between July 1, 2003 and July 1, 2004, 30% of such total net taxable income for a taxable year commencing between July 1, 2004 and July 1, 2005, and 20% of such total net taxable income for taxable years commencing thereafter. These amendments apply only to IBE’s that operate as units of a bank. Management estimates that the financial impact of the amendments is not likely to be material. For additional information relating to income taxes, see Note 25 of the Corporation’s financial statements.

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

 
Financial Condition

The following table presents an average balance sheet of the Corporation for the following years:

                         
 
December 31,   2004     2003     2002  
    (Dollars in thousands)
 
 
                       
Assets
                       
Interest earning assets:
                       
Money market investments
  $ 308,962     $ 455,866     $ 60,522  
Government and agency obligations
    2,061,280       850,516       1,236,281  
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,800,638       2,257,617       2,144,236  
Corporate bonds
    57,462       181,063       259,840  
FHLB stock
    56,699       40,447       32,586  
 
                 
Total investments
    5,285,041       3,785,509       3,733,465  
 
                 
Commercial loans
    2,586,103       2,340,744       2,080,892  
Consumer loans
    1,255,246       1,198,964       1,048,283  
Residential real estate loans
    3,538,419       2,286,809       1,283,710  
Construction loans
    380,816       314,588       223,627  
Finance leases
    185,966       150,832       136,851  
 
                 
Total loans
    7,946,550       6,291,937       4,773,363  
 
                 
Total interest earning assets
    13,231,591       10,077,446       8,506,828  
Equity securities
    43,682       34,029       52,703  
Total non-earning assets (1)
    336,760       318,787       188,691  
 
                 
Total assets
  $ 13,612,033     $ 10,430,262     $ 8,748,222  
 
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                       
Interest bearing liabilities:
                       
Interest bearing checking accounts
  $ 317,633     $ 259,447     $ 215,462  
Savings accounts
    1,020,229       922,887       609,324  
Certificate accounts
    5,099,139       4,158,111       3,622,918  
 
                 
Interest bearing deposits
    6,437,001       5,340,445       4,447,704  
Other borrowed funds
    4,236,416       2,965,714       2,868,212  
FHLB advances
    1,056,325       633,692       339,477  
 
                 
Total interest bearing liabilities
    11,729,742       8,939,851       7,655,393  
Total non-interest bearing liabilities
    738,045       597,651       368,315  
 
                 
Total liabilities
    12,467,787       9,537,502       8,023,708  
 
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Preferred stock
    550,100       408,809       352,171  
Common stockholder’s equity
    594,146       483,951       372,343  
 
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,144,246       892,760       724,514  
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 13,612,033     $ 10,430,262     $ 8,748,222  
 
                 

(1) Includes the allowance for loan losses and the valuation on investments securities available for sale.

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

 
Earning Assets Composition

The composition and estimated tax equivalent weighted average interest and dividend yields of the Corporation’s earning assets at December 31, 2004 were as follows:

                 
 
            Tax Equivalent  
    Amount     Weighted  
    (In thousands)     Average Rate  
 
 
               
Money market investments
  $ 702,164       2.25 %
Federal Funds
    118,000       2.26 %
Government and agency obligations
    2,058,086       6.70 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,760,090       5.43 %
FHLB of N.Y. stock
    79,900       2.36 %
Corporate bonds
    44,288       6.45 %
Equity securities
    58,735       1.39 %
 
             
Total investments
    5,821,263       5.36 %
 
             
Consumer loans
    1,371,669       11.80 %
Residential real estate loans
    4,684,575       4.48 %
Construction loans
    401,373       5.72 %
Commercial and commercial real estate loans
    2,805,737       4.94 %
Finance leases
    214,663       8.56 %
 
             
Total loans (1)
    9,478,017       5.82 %
 
             
Total earning assets
  $ 15,299,280       5.61 %
 
             

(1) Excludes the reserve for loan losses.

 
Assets

The Corporation’s total assets at December 31, 2004 amounted to $15.6 billion, $2.9 billion over the $12.7 billion at December 31, 2003; the increase is mainly attributed to significant increases in the Corporation’s loan portfolios and to the leveraged growth of the Corporation’s investment’s portfolio.

 
Loans Receivable

The following table presents the composition of the loan portfolio including loans held for sale at year-end for each of the last five years.

                                                                                 
 
            % of             % of             % of             % of             % of  
December 31,   2004     Total     2003     Total     2002     Total     2001     Total     2000     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)
 
 
                                                                               
Residential real estate loans
  $ 4,684,575       49     $ 2,879,011       41     $ 1,854,068       33     $ 1,011,908       23     $ 746,792       21  
 
                                                           
Commercial real estate loans
    943,497       10       889,156       13       813,513       14       688,922       16       438,321       13  
Construction loans
    401,373       4       328,175       4       259,053       5       219,396       5       203,955       6  
Commercial loans
    1,862,240       20       1,615,304       23       1,418,792       25       1,238,173       29       947,709       27  
 
                                                           
Total commercial
    3,207,110       34       2,832,635       40       2,491,358       44       2,146,491       50       1,589,985       46  
Finance leases
    214,663       2       161,283       2       143,412       3       127,935       3       122,883       3  
Consumer loans
    1,371,669       15       1,171,589       17       1,149,012       20       1,022,445       24       1,038,538       30  
 
                                                           
Total
  $ 9,478,017       100     $ 7,044,518       100     $ 5,637,850       100     $ 4,308,779       100     $ 3,498,198       100  
 
                                                           

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

 
Lending Activities

Total loans receivable increased by $2.4 billion in 2004 when compared with 2003. The Corporation maintains a balanced and diversified loan portfolio. As shown on the table above, the loan portfolio is comprised of residential real estate (49%), commercial (34%), and consumer and finance leases (17%). For 2004, the Corporation achieved significant increases of $1.8 billion in residential real estate loans and of $374.5 million in the total commercial loan portfolio. A significant portion of the increase in residential mortgage loans is related to bulk purchases from mortgage bankers doing business in Puerto Rico. Finance leases, which are mostly composed of loans to individuals to finance the acquisition of an auto, increased by $53.4 million, and consumer loans increased by $200.1 million in 2004.

 
Residential Real Estate Loans

The pace of new housing construction and the renovation of existing housing are continuing to drive the residential mortgage loans originations in Puerto Rico, the Corporation’s primary market.

FirstMortgage, the Corporation’s mortgage banking operation, successfully completed its first full year of operations. The Corporation has committed substantial resources to this operation with the goal of becoming a leading institution in the highly competitive residential mortgage loans market. The Corporation’s strategy is to penetrate markets by providing customers with a variety of high quality mortgage products to serve their financial needs faster, simpler and at competitive prices.

FirstBank purchases non-conforming residential mortgage loans from local mortgage bankers. The contractual rate payable to the Bank on these mortgage loan purchases is generally a floating rate based on a spread over the 90-day London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) limited to the weighted-average coupon rate of the mortgage loans purchased, less a contractual servicing fee. The weighted-average coupon rate varies on a purchase to purchase basis and subject to the terms of a commitment agreement. The servicing of these mortgage loans is retained by the selling mortgage banking institution and the arrangements provide for the timely payment of principal and interest of the mortgage loans. These residential mortgage loan purchases are subject to limited recourse arrangements that generally obligate the seller to repurchase the loans if loans are 120 days or more past due or otherwise in default. In addition, the Bank obtains customary representations and warranties regarding the characteristics of the loans purchased. To the extent the sellers breach any of these warranties, the Bank is generally entitled to obligate the seller to repurchase the loan subject to the breach. The Bank’s interest rate risk management strategy contemplates the possibility of net interest margin compressions from the floating rates on mortgage loans reaching the weighted-average coupon. The interest rate risk management strategies include derivatives instruments and structured transactions. Refer to Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis for further discussion on interest rate risk management strategies followed by the Corporation. The outstanding balance of mortgage loans purchased to local mortgage bankers approximated $3.3 billion at December 31, 2004.

 
Commercial Loans

In recent years, the Corporation has emphasized commercial lending activities and continues to penetrate this market, including commercial mortgages and constructions loans. A substantial portion of this portfolio is collateralized by real estate collateral. Although commercial loans involve a greater credit risk because they are larger in size and more risk is concentrated in a single borrower, the Corporation has and continues to develop an effective credit risk management infrastructure that mitigates potential losses associated with commercial lending, including strong underwriting and loan review functions, sales of loan participations, and continuous monitoring of concentrations within portfolios.

The Corporation has initiated a strategy aimed to cater customer needs in the commercial loans middle market segment. This commercial lending segment is managed by well trained and highly competitive officials with vast experience in commercial lending and the strategy should result in added profits to the Corporation.

 
Consumer Loans

Consumer lending growth has been mainly driven by auto loan and finance lease originations. Management finds this market attractive; the growth of these portfolios has been achieved through a strategy of providing outstanding service to selected auto dealers who provide the channel for the bulk of the Corporation’s auto loan originations.

The above mentioned strategy is directly linked to our commercial lending activities as the Corporation maintains strong and stable auto floor plan relationships, which is the foundation of a successful auto loan generation operation. The Corporation will continue to strengthen the commercial relations with floor plan dealers, which directly benefit the Corporation’s consumer lending operation.

Personal loans, and to a lesser extent marine financing and a small credit card portfolio also contribute to interest income generated on consumer lending. Management plans to continue active in the consumer loan market applying the Corporation’s strict underwriting standards.

 
Investment Activities

The Corporation’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2004 amounted to $5.8 billion, an increase of $455.1 million when compared with the investment portfolio of $5.4 billion at December 31, 2003. During the first quarter of 2004, the Corporation maintained a portion of its investments portfolio, mostly the proceeds of prepayments on mortgage backed securities, in short term instruments; awaiting an opportunity to reenter the longer-term investment market. With the increase in

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

long term rates during the latter part of the first quarter of 2004, the Corporation reentered the long term investment market by purchasing $1.6 billion in higher yielding 15 to 25 year callable government agency securities, of which $306.8 million were called during the fourth quarter of 2004. Most of the purchases were made during the second quarter of 2004. The income generated by the Corporation on these securities is exempt from income taxes. Although at the time of purchase Management projected interest rates to be higher in the coming years, Management concluded that yields on securities purchased were attractive on a tax equivalent basis based on different projected scenarios. Purchases of these higher yielding securities resulted in increases in interest income from the investment’s portfolio.

Total investment securities called during 2004 amounted to $963.2 million, these were mainly agency securities. A portion of the proceeds from calls experienced during 2004 and calls experienced subsequent to December 31, 2004, which approximate $416 million, were reinvested in February 2005 in 17 year 5.75% coupon FNMA callable bonds amounting to approximately $700 million. Management continues to believe that interest rates might be higher in the future, but concluded that the tax equivalent yield of the securities purchased is attractive.

The Corporation realized gross gains of $12.2 million (2003-$43.8 million), and gross losses including other-than-temporary impairments of $2.7 million on equity securities (2003-$8.9 million).

Net interest income of future periods may be affected by the acceleration in prepayments of mortgage-backed securities. An acceleration in the prepayments of mortgage-backed securities would lower yields on these securities, as the amortization of premiums paid upon acquisition of these securities would accelerate. Also, net interest income in future periods might be affected given substantial investments in callable securities. The book value of these securities, mainly agency securities, amounted to $1.7 billion at December 31, 2004. Lower reinvestment rates and time lag between calls, prepayment and/or maturity of investments and actual reinvestment of proceeds into new investments, might also affect net interest income in future periods. These risks are directly linked to future period’s market interest rate fluctuations. Refer to Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis for simulations carried to measure the effects of changing interest rates on the Corporation’s net interest income and for interest rate risk management strategies followed by the Corporation.

 
Non-performing Assets

Total non-performing assets are the sum of non-accruing loans and investments, other real estate owned and other repossessed properties. Non-accruing loans and investments are loans and investments as to which interest is no longer being recognized. When loans and investments fall into non-accruing status, all previously accrued and uncollected interest is charged against interest income.

At December 31, 2004, total non-performing assets amounted to approximately $108.6 million (0.70% of total assets) as compared to $100.8 million (0.80% of total assets) at December 31, 2003 and $104.7 million (1.09% of total assets) at December 31, 2002. The Corporation’s allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was 153.86% at December 31, 2004 as compared to 147.77% and 121.95% at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The following table presents non-performing assets at the dates indicated.

                                         
   
December 31,   2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
    (Dollars in thousands)
 
 
                                       
Non-accruing loans:
                                       
Residential real estate
  $ 31,577     $ 26,327     $ 23,018     $ 18,540     $ 15,977  
Commercial, commercial real estate and construction
    32,454       38,304       47,705       29,378       31,913  
Finance leases
    2,212       3,181       2,049       2,469       2,032  
Consumer
    25,422       17,713       18,993       22,611       17,794  
 
                             
 
    91,665       85,525       91,765       72,998       67,716  
 
                             
Other real estate owned
    9,649       4,617       2,938       1,456       2,981  
Other repossessed property
    7,291       6,879       6,222       4,596       3,374  
Investment securities
            3,750       3,750                  
 
                             
Total non-performing assets
  $ 108,605     $ 100,771     $ 104,675     $ 79,050     $ 74,071  
 
                             
Past due loans
  $ 18,359     $ 23,493     $ 24,435     $ 27,497     $ 16,358  
Non-performing assets to total assets
    0.70 %     0.80 %     1.09 %     0.96 %     1.25 %
Non-performing loans to total loans
    0.97 %     1.21 %     1.63 %     1.69 %     1.94 %
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 141,036     $ 126,378     $ 111,911     $ 91,060     $ 76,919  
Allowance to total non-performing loans
    153.86 %     147.77 %     121.95 %     124.74 %     113.59 %

44
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

 
Non-accruing Loans

At December 31, 2004, loans in which the accrual of interest income had been discontinued amounted to $91.7 million (2003-$85.5 million; 2002-$91.8 million). If these loans had been accruing interest, the additional interest income realized would have been $5.9 million (2003-$6.6 million; 2002-$5.8 million). The non performing loans amount has stabilized relative to substantial increases in the Corporation’s loan portfolios, as a result of the Corporation’s prudent underwriting policy and credit risk management infrastructure. There are no material commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were in non-accruing status at these dates.

Residential Real Estate Loans — The Corporation classifies real estate loans in non-accruing status when interest and principal have not been received in a period of 90 days or more. Even though these loans are in non-accruing status, Management considers, based on the value of the underlying collateral, the loan to value ratios and historical experience, that no material losses will be incurred in this portfolio. Non-accruing real estate loans amounted to $31.6 million (0.67% of total residential real estate loans) at December 31, 2004, as compared to $26.3 million (0.92% of total residential real estate loans) and $23.0 million (1.25% of total residential real estate loans) at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase as compared to 2004 is mainly attributed to the general growth of this portfolio. At December 31, 2004 there was one non-accruing residential mortgage loan over $1 million, which amounted to $1.8 million.

Commercial Loans — The Corporation places commercial loans (including commercial real estate and construction loans) in non-accruing status when interest and principal have not been received in a period of 90 days or more. The risk exposure of this portfolio is diversified as to individual borrowers and industries among other factors. In addition, a large portion is secured with real estate collateral. Non-accruing commercial loans amounted to $32.5 million (1.01% of total commercial loans) at December 31, 2004 as compared to $38.3 million (1.35% of total commercial loans) and $47.7 million (1.91% of total commercial loans) at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. At December 31, 2004 there were 7 non-accruing commercial loans over $1 million, for a total of $12.7 million.

Finance Leases — Finance leases are classified in non-accruing status when interest and principal have not been received in a period of 90 days or more. Non-accruing finance leases amounted to $2.2 million (1.03% of total finance leases) at December 31, 2004 as compared to $3.2 million (1.97% of total finance leases) and $2.0 million (1.43% of total finance leases) at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Consumer Loans — Consumer loans are classified in non-accruing status when interest and principal have not been received in a period of 90 days or more in auto, boat and home equity reserve loans, 120 days or more in personal loans (including small loans) and 180 days or more in credit cards and personal lines of credit.

Non-accruing consumer loans amounted to $25.4 million (1.85% of the total consumer loan portfolio) at December 31, 2004, $17.7 million (1.51% of the total consumer loan portfolio) at December 31, 2003 and $19.0 million (1.65% of the total consumer loan portfolio) at December 31, 2002. The increase as compared to 2004 is mainly attributed to the general growth of this portfolio.

 
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)

OREO acquired in settlement of loans is carried at the lower of cost (carrying value of the loan) or fair value less estimated cost to sell off the real estate at the date of acquisition (estimated realizable value).

 
Other Repossessed Property

The other repossessed property category includes repossessed boats and autos acquired in settlement of loans. Repossessed boats and autos are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value.

 
Investment Securities

This category presents investment securities reclassified to non-accruing status, at their carrying amount.

 
Past Due Loans

Past due loans are accruing commercial and consumer loans, which are contractually delinquent 90 days or more. Past due commercial loans are current as to interest but delinquent in the payment of principal. Past due consumer loans include personal lines of credit and credit card loans delinquent 90 days up to 179 days and personal loans (including small loans) delinquent 90 days up to 119 days.

 
Sources of Funds

The Corporation’s principal funding sources are branch-based deposits, retail brokered deposits, institutional deposits, federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, notes payable and FHLB advances.

As of December 31, 2004, total liabilities amounted to $14.4 billion, an increase of $2.8 billion as compared to $11.6 billion increase as of December 31, 2003. The net increase in total liabilities was mainly due to: (1) $1.1 billion increase in total deposits, including $641.6 million increase in retail brokered certificates of deposit (2) $571.2 million increase in federal funds and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, (3) $685.0 million increase in advances from FHLB, (4) $176.8 million increase in notes payable, and (5) an increase of $231.5 in other borrowings.

The Corporation maintains unsecured standby lines of credit with other banks. At December 31, 2004 the Corporation’s total unused lines of credit with these banks amounted to $225.0 million. At December 31, 2004, the Corporation had an available line of

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credit with the FHLB guaranteed with excess collateral pledge to FHLB, in the amount of $94.7 million.

 
Deposits

Total deposits amounted to $7.9 billion at December 31, 2004, as compared to $6.8 billion and $5.5 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The following table presents the composition of total deposits.

                                 
   
    Weighted average rates   December 31,  
    at December 31, 2004   2004     2003     2002  
            (Dollars in thousands)
 
 
                               
Savings accounts
    1.14 %   $ 1,077,002     $ 985,062     $ 921,103  
Interest bearing checking accounts
    1.22 %     385,078       286,607       230,743  
Certificates of deposit
    2.54 %     5,749,517       4,944,517       3,883,996  
 
                         
Interest bearing deposits
    2.29 %     7,211,597       6,216,186       5,035,842  
Non-interest bearing deposits
            691,386       548,921       447,076  
 
                         
Total
          $ 7,902,983     $ 6,765,107     $ 5,482,918  
 
                         
 
                               
Interest bearing deposits:
                               
Average balance outstanding
          $ 6,437,001     $ 5,340,445     $ 4,447,704  
Non-interest bearing deposits:
                               
Average balance outstanding
          $ 644,780     $ 520,902     $ 257,454  
Weighted average rate during the period on interest bearing deposits
            1.90%       2.11%       3.00%  

Total deposits are composed of branch-based deposits, brokered deposits and to a lesser extent of institutional deposits. Institutional deposits include among other certificates issued to agencies of the Government of Puerto Rico and to Governments in the Virgin Islands.

Total deposits increased by $1.1 billion at December 31, 2004 when compared to December 31, 2003 mainly due to an increase in brokered certificates of deposits, an increase in branch based deposits gathered through the launching of new products and to increases attributed to an institutional strategy focused on obtaining large institutional and governmental entities deposits.

Retail brokered certificates of deposits, which are certificates sold through brokers amount to $4.5 billion or 56% of the Corporation’s deposits at December 31, 2004. The total U. S. market for this source of funding approximates $400 billion. The use of brokered certificates of deposits is particularly important in Puerto Rico. The Corporation encounters intense competition in attracting and retaining deposits, as financial institutions are at a competitive disadvantage since the income generated on other investment products available to investors in Puerto Rico is taxed at lower rates than tax rates for income generated on deposit products. The brokered certificates of deposit market is a very competitive and liquid market in which the Corporation has been able to obtain substantial amounts of funding in short periods of time. This strategy has enhanced the Corporation’s liquidity position, since the brokered certificates are unsecured and can be obtained at substantially longer maturities than other regular retail deposits. Also the Corporation has the ability to convert the fixed rate brokered deposits to short term adjustable rate liabilities using interest rate swap agreements. Refer to Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis for further discussion on interest rate risk management strategies followed by the Corporation.

At December 31, 2004, 88% of retail brokered certificates of deposit held by the Corporation are callable, but only at Corporation’s option. At December 31, 2004, the average remaining maturity of callable and fixed term brokered certificates approximated 13.44 years (2003-14.28 years) and 1.27 years (2003-1.12 years), respectively.

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The following table presents a maturity summary of certificates of deposit with balances of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2004:

         
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
       
Three months or less
  $ 783,548  
Over three months to six months
    96,355  
Over six months to one year
    133,379  
Over one year
    4,316,223  
 
     
Total
  $ 5,329,505  
 
     

 
Borrowings

At December 31, 2004 total borrowings amounted to $6.3 billion as compared to $4.6 billion and $3.2 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

                                 
 
    Weighted average rates   December 31,  
    at December 31, 2004   2004     2003     2002  
            (Dollars in thousands)
 
 
                               
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    3.54 %   $ 4,221,523     $ 3,650,297     $ 2,793,540  
Advances from FHLB
    2.95 %     1,598,000       913,000       373,000  
Notes payable
    2.45 %     176,754                  
Other borrowings
    5.12 %     231,525                  
Subordinated notes
    8.04 %     82,822       82,818       82,815  
 
                         
Total
    3.48 %   $ 6,310,624     $ 4,646,115     $ 3,249,355  
 
                         
 
                               
Weighted average rate during the period
            3.23%       3.66%       4.36%  

The Corporation uses federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements, advances from FHLB, notes payable and other borrowings, such as trust preferred securities, as additional funding sources.

The leveraged growth of the Corporation’s investments portfolio is substantially funded with repurchase agreements. One of the Corporation’s most important interest rate risk protection strategies is the use of structured repurchase agreements, which are generally used to fund purchases of mortgage-backed and governmental agency securities. Under these agreements the Corporation reduces exposure to interest rate risk by lengthening the maturities of its liabilities while keeping funding cost low. As of December 31, 2004, the outstanding balance of structured repurchase agreements was $2.6 billion.

FirstBank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system and obtains advances to fund its operations under a collateral agreement with the FHLB that requires the Bank to maintain minimum qualifying mortgages as collateral for advances taken.

During 2004, the Corporation undertook several financing transactions to diversify its funding sources. FirstBank, the Corporation’s bank subsidiary, issued notes payable that as of December 31, 2004 had an outstanding balance of $176.7 million.

In the second quarter of 2004, FBP Statutory Trust I, a statutory trust that is wholly owned by the Corporation and not consolidated in the Corporation’s financial statements, sold to institutional investors $100 million of its variable rate trust preferred securities. The proceeds of the issuance, together with the proceeds of the purchase by the Corporation of $3.1 million of FBP Statutory Trust I variable rate common securities, were used to purchase $103.1 million aggregate principal amount of the Corporation’s Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.

In the third quarter of 2004, FBP Statutory Trust II, a statutory trust that is wholly-owned by the Corporation and not consolidated in the Corporation’s financial statements, sold to institutional investors $125 million of its variable rate trust preferred securities. The proceeds of the issuance, together with the proceeds of the purchase by the Corporation of $3.9 million of FBP Statutory Trust II variable rate common securities, were used to purchase $128.9

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million aggregate principal amount of the Corporation’s Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures.

The Trust Preferred debentures are presented in the Corporation’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as Other Borrowings, net of related issuance costs. The variable rate trust preferred securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Corporation. The $100 million Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures issued by the Corporation in April 2004 and the $125 million issued in September 2004, mature on September 17, 2034 and September 20, 2034, respectively, however, under certain circumstances the maturity of Junior Subordinated Debentures may be shortened (which shortening would result in a mandatory redemption of the variable rate trust preferred securities). The trust preferred securities, subject to certain limitations, qualify as Tier I regulatory capital under current Federal Reserve rules and regulations.

The composition and estimated weighted average interest rates of interest bearing liabilities at December 31, 2004, were as follows:

                 
 
    Amount     Weighted
    (In thousands)     Average Rate
 
 
               
Interest bearing deposits
  $ 7,211,597       2.29 %
Borrowed funds
    6,310,624       3.48 %
 
             
 
  $ 13,522,221       2.84 %
 
             

 
Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The following table presents a detail of the maturities of certificates of deposits, long-term contractual debt obligations, operating leases, other contractual obligations, commitments to purchase loans and commitments to extend credit:

                                         
 
    Contractual Obligations and Commitments  
    (In thousands)  
            Less than                     After  
    Total     1 year     1-3 years     4-5 years     5 years  
 
 
                                       
Contractual Obligations:
                                       
Certificates of Deposit
  $ 5,749,516     $ 1,301,437     $ 497,431     $ 304,398     $ 3,646,250  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    4,221,523       1,703,063       100,000       550,000       1,868,460  
Advances from FHLB
    1,598,000       1,225,000       100,000       29,000       244,000  
Notes payable
    176,755                               176,755  
Other borrowings
    231,525                               231,525  
Subordinated Notes
    82,822       82,822                          
Operating Leases
    36,474       6,266       10,748       7,663       11,797  
Other contractual obligations
    4,637       2,901       1,736                  
 
                             
Total Contractual Obligations
  $ 12,101,252     $ 4,321,489     $ 709,915     $ 891,061     $ 6,178,787  
 
                             
Commitments to Purchase Mortgage Loans
  $ 2,200,000             $ 2,200,000                  
 
                                   
Other Commitments:
                                       
Lines of Credit
  $ 130,989     $ 130,989                          
Standby Letters of Credit
    99,134       99,134                          
Other Commercial Commitments
    1,238,941       1,238,941                          
 
                                   
Total Commercial Commitments
  $ 1,469,064     $ 1,469,064                          
 
                                   

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The Corporation has obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts, such as debt and lease agreements, and under other commitments to purchase loans and to extend credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Other contractual obligations result mainly from contracts for rental and maintenance of equipment. Since certain commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. In the case of credit cards and personal lines of credit, the Corporation can at any time and without cause, cancel the unused credit facility.

In November 2004, the Corporation announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement for the acquisition of the parent company of Unibank, a federal savings and loan association with approximately $500 million in assets, which operates 9 full service branches in the southern region of the state of Florida. At December 31, 2004 obligations that will arise upon the closing of the acquisition are not presented on the contractual obligations table as the transaction is pending regulatory approval.

 
Capital

During 2004, the Corporation’s capital increased from $1.1 billion at December 31, 2003 to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2004. Total capital increased by $133.3 million mainly due to earnings of $178.9 million, the issuance of 361,870 shares of common stock through the exercise of stock options with proceeds of $4.6 million, a positive fluctuation in the valuation of securities available for sale of $9.1 million, net of cash dividends of $60 million.

As of December 31, 2004, First BanCorp and FirstBank were in compliance with all the regulatory capital requirements that were applicable to them as a financial holding company, and a state non-member bank, respectively (i.e., total capital and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8% and 4%, respectively, and Tier 1 capital to average assets of at least 3%). Set forth below are First BanCorp and its banking subsidiary regulatory capital ratios as of December 31, 2004, based on existing Federal Reserve and FDIC guidelines.

                         
 
            First BanCorp Banking Subsidiary
                    Well- Capitalized
    First BanCorp   FirstBank   Minimum
 
 
                       
Total capital (Total capital to risk-weighted assets)
    14.89 %     12.28 %     10.00 %
Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets)
    13.57 %     11.03 %     6.00 %
Leverage ratio
    9.25 %     7.50 %     5.00 %

As of December 31, 2004, FirstBank was considered a well-capitalized bank for purposes of the prompt corrective action regulations adopted by the FDIC.

 
Dividends

In 2004, 2003 and 2002 the Corporation declared four quarterly cash dividends of $0.12, $0.11 and $0.10 per common share outstanding, respectively, for an annual dividend of $0.48, $0.44 and $0.40, respectively. Total cash dividends paid on common shares amounted to $19.3 million for 2004 (or a 13.94% dividend payout ratio), $17.6 million for 2003 (or a 14.43% dividend payout ratio) and $16.0 million for 2002 (or a 19.58% dividend payout ratio). Dividends declared on preferred stock amounted to $40.3 million in 2004, $30.4 million in 2003, and $26 million in 2002. The increase in preferred stock dividends is attributed to the issuance of 7,584,000 shares of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock Series E at the end of the third quarter of 2003.

 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

First BanCorp manages its asset/liability position in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on net interest income, subject to other goals of Management and within guidelines set forth by the Board of Directors.

The day-to-day management of interest rate risk, as well as liquidity management and other related matters, is assigned to the Asset Liability Management and Investment Committee of

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FirstBank (ALCO). The ALCO is composed of the following officers: President and CEO, the Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the Executive Vice President for Retail and Mortgage Banking, the Senior Vice President of Treasury and Investments and the Economist. The ALCO generally meets on a weekly basis. The Economist also acts as secretary, keeping minutes of all meetings. An Investment Committee for First BanCorp also monitors the investment portfolio of the Holding Company. This Committee generally meets weekly and has the same membership as the ALCO Committee described previously.

Committee meetings focus on, among other things, current and expected conditions in world financial markets, competition and prevailing rates in the local deposit market, reviews of liquidity, unrealized gains and losses in securities, recent or proposed changes to the investment portfolio, alternative funding sources and their costs, hedging and the possible purchase of derivatives such as swaps and caps, and any tax or regulatory issues which may be pertinent to these areas. The ALCO approves funding decisions in light of the Corporation’s overall growth strategies and objectives. On a quarterly basis the ALCO performs a comprehensive asset/liability review, examining the measures of interest rate risk described below together with other matters such as liquidity and capital.

The Corporation uses simulations to measure the effects of changing interest rates on net interest income. These measures are carried out over a one-year time horizon, assuming gradual upward and downward interest rate movements of 200 basis points. Simulations are carried out in two ways:

  (1)   using a balance sheet which is assumed to be at the same levels existing on the simulation date, and
 
  (2)   using a balance sheet, which has growth patterns and strategies similar to those which have occurred in the recent past.

The balance sheet is divided into groups of similar assets and liabilities in order to simplify the process of carrying out these projections. As interest rates rise or fall, these simulations incorporate expected future lending rates, current and expected future funding sources and cost, the possible exercise of options, changes in prepayment rates, and other factors which may be important in determining the future growth of net interest income. All computations are done on a tax equivalent basis, including the effects of the changing cost of funds on the tax-exempt spreads of certain investments. The projections are carried out for First BanCorp on a fully consolidated basis.

These simulations are highly complex, and they use many simplifying assumptions that are intended to reflect the general behavior of the Corporation over the period in question, but there can be no assurance that actual events will parallel these assumptions in all cases. For this reason, the results of these simulations are only approximations of the true sensitivity of net interest income to changes in market interest rates.

Assuming a no growth balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, tax equivalent net interest income projected for 2005 would fall by $7.5 million (1.55%) under a rising rate scenario and would rise by $16.3 million (3.37%) under falling rates.

As of December 31, 2004, the same simulations were also carried out assuming that the Corporation would grow. The growing balance sheet simulations indicate that tax equivalent net interest income projected for 2005 would fall by $9.5 million (1.86%) under a rising rate scenario and would rise by $29.6 million (5.81%) with falling rates.

The simulation for the year 2004 assuming a no growth balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, concluded that under a gradual 200 basis point rising rate scenario net interest income would have risen by $15.6 million (3.78%) and that under a gradual 75 basis point falling rate scenario would have increased by $7.4 million (1.79%).

As of December 31, 2003, the same simulations were also carried assuming that Corporation was going to grow. The growing balance sheet simulation indicated that the tax equivalent net interest income for 2004 would have risen by $16.2 million (3.70%) under a gradual 200 basis point rising interest rate scenario and increased by $8.3 million (1.89%) with rates gradually falling by 75 basis points.

The Corporation compared 2004 projections with actual results. In the growth scenario, which is more realistic, the Bank projected taxable equivalent net interest income of $437.5 million under flat rates for 2004. In reality, taxable equivalent net interest income was $450.4 million. The most important reason for this difference was that the projections did not include changes which Management made in the investment portfolio after the projection was made. Purchases of agency securities during 2004 led to larger spreads than anticipated in the initial projection. In addition, the flat rate scenario did not include the 125 basis point increase in short-term rates which occurred during 2004. While this rate increase was smaller than that which had been assumed in the rising rate scenario, it was still large enough to affect significantly the yields and costs on the Corporation’s variable rate assets and liabilities.

First BanCorp uses derivative instruments and other strategies to manage its exposure to interest rate risk caused by changes in interest rates beyond Management’s control. The Corporation’s asset liability management program includes the use of derivatives instruments, which have worked effectively to date, and that Management believes will continue to be effective in the future.

The following summarizes major strategies, including derivatives activities, used by the Corporation in managing interest rate risk:

Interest rate swaps — Under interest rate swap agreements, the Corporation agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest rate amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. Since a substantial portion of the Corporation’s loans, mainly commercial and mortgage loans, yield vari-

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able rates, the interest rate swaps are utilized to convert fixed-rate certificates of deposit (liabilities) to a variable rate to better match the variable rate nature of these loans.

Interest rate cap agreements — In order to hedge risk inherent on mortgage loans purchased to other financial institutions, as the yield is a variable rate limited to the weighted-average coupon of the mortgages, less a contractual servicing fee, the Corporation enters into referenced interest rate cap agreements that provide protection against rising interest rates. In managing this risk the Corporation determines the need of derivatives, including cap agreements, based on different rising interest rate scenario projections and the weighted-average coupon of the mortgage loans purchased.

Structured repurchase agreements — The Corporation uses structured repurchase agreements, with embedded call options, with the primary purpose of reducing the Corporation’s exposure to interest rate risk by lengthening the maturities of its liabilities, while keeping funding costs low. Another type of structured repurchase agreement includes repurchased agreements with embedded corridors; these instruments also provide protection for a rising rate scenario.

Refer to Note 29 to the Corporation’s Financial Statements for further discussion on interest rate risk management and derivatives strategies followed by the Corporation.

 
Liquidity

Liquidity refers to the level of cash and eligible investments to meet loan and investment commitments, potential deposit outflows and debt repayments. The Asset Liability Management and Investment Committee, using measures of liquidity developed by Management, which involves the use of several assumptions, reviews the Corporation’s liquidity position on a weekly basis.

The Corporation utilizes different sources of funding to help ensure that adequate levels of liquidity are available when needed. Diversification of funding sources is of great importance as it protects the Corporation’s liquidity from market disruptions. The principal sources of short-term funds are loan repayments, deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and lines of credit with the FHLB and other unsecured lines established with financial institutions. The Investment Committee reviews credit availability on a regular basis. In the past, the Corporation has securitized and sold auto and mortgage loans as supplementary sources of funding. Commercial paper has also provided additional funding as well as long-term funding through the issuance of notes and long-term brokered certificates of deposit. The cost of these different alternatives, among other things, is taken into consideration. The Corporation’s principal uses of funds are the origination of loans and the repayment of maturing deposit accounts and borrowings.

A large portion of the Corporation’s funding represents retail brokered certificates of deposit gathered by the Bank subsidiary. In the event that the Corporation’s Bank subsidiary falls under the ratios of a well-capitalized institution, it faces the risk of not being able to replace this source of funding. The Bank currently complies with the minimum requirements of ratios for a “well capitalized” institution and does not foresee falling below required levels to issue brokered deposits. In addition, the average life of the retail brokered certificates of deposit were approximately 12 years at December 31, 2004. Approximately 88% of these certificates are callable, but only at the Bank’s option.

Certificates of deposit with denominations of $100,000 or higher amounted to $5.3 billion at December 31, 2004 of which $4.5 billion were brokered certificates of deposit.

The following table presents a maturity summary of brokered certificates of deposits at December 31, 2004:

         
 
    Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Less than one year
  $ 214,821  
Over one year to five years
    554,437  
Over five years to ten years
    680,232  
Over ten years
    3,005,434  
 
     
Total
  $ 4,454,924  
 
     

The Corporation’s liquidity plan contemplates alternative sources of funding that could provide significant amounts of funding at reasonable cost. The alternative sources of funding include, among others, FHLB advances, lines of credits from other banks, sale of commercial loan participations, and the securitization of auto loans and commercial paper.

 
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

The financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.

Unlike most industrial companies, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on a financial institution’s performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rate movements are not necessarily correlated with changes in the prices of goods and services.

 
Concentration Risk

The Corporation conducts its operations in a geographically concentrated area, as its main market is Puerto Rico. However, the Corporation continues diversifying its geographical risk as evidenced by its operations in the Virgin Islands and entrance into new markets, for example on October 2004 the Corporation started operations in the United States through the establishment

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of a loan agency in Coral Gables, Florida (U.S.A.). At December 31, 2004, there is no significant concentration of credit risk in any specific industry.

 
Selected Quarterly Financial Data

Financial data showing results of the 2004 and 2003 quarters is presented below. In the opinion of Management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included:

                                 
 
    2004  
    March 31     June 30     Sept. 30     Dec. 31  
    (In thousands, except for per share results)
 
 
                               
Interest income
  $ 146,547     $ 161,208     $ 180,079     $ 188,555  
Net interest income
    84,203       94,278       103,272       101,453  
Provision for loan losses
    13,200       13,200       13,200       13,200  
Net income
    40,205       39,935       49,079       49,659  
Earnings per common share-basic
  $ 0.75     $ 0.74     $ 0.97     $ 0.98  
Earnings per common share-diluted
  $ 0.73     $ 0.72     $ 0.94     $ 0.95  
                                 
 
    2003  
    March 31     June 30     Sept. 30     Dec. 31  
    (In thousands, except for per share results)
 
 
                               
Interest income
  $ 132,919     $ 122,825     $ 133,618     $ 147,319  
Net interest income
    72,437       63,903       71,896       83,974  
Provision for loan losses
    16,564       12,600       12,600       14,152  
Net income
    36,428       29,271       31,684       54,955  
Earnings per common share-basic
  $ 0.74     $ 0.56     $ 0.62     $ 1.12  
Earnings per common share-diluted
  $ 0.73     $ 0.55     $ 0.61     $ 1.09  

 
Market Prices and Stock Data

The Corporation’s common stock is traded in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol FBP. On December 31, 2004, there were 630 holders of record of the Corporation’s common stock.

The following table sets forth the high and low prices of the Corporation’s common stock for the periods indicated as reported by the NYSE.

                         
 
Quarter ended   High     Low     Last  
 
 
                       
2004:
                       
December
  $ 64.85     $ 47.30     $ 63.51  
September
    49.85       39.62       48.30  
June
    42.67       35.14       40.75  
March
    43.32       39.00       41.60  
 
                       
2003:
                       
December
  $ 40.32     $ 31.24     $ 39.55  
September
    31.98       28.35       30.75  
June
    31.68       27.45       27.45  
March
    28.00       22.71       26.98  
 
                       
2002:
                       
December
  $ 26.38     $ 22.08     $ 22.60  
September
    27.61       22.82       25.41  
June
    25.13       19.13       25.13  
March
    19.80       18.43       19.27  

52
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

Financial Statements

(PHOTOS OF BANKS)

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of First BanCorp:

The management of First BanCorp (the Corporation) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

First BanCorp’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of the Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control -Integrated Framework. Based on the results of this assessment, the Corporation’s management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2004.

The Corporation management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears on the following page.

 

(PEREZ SIGNATURE LOGO)

Ángel Álvarez-Pérez, Esq.
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer

 

(CARBONELL SIGNATURE LOGO)

Annie Ástor-Carbonell
Senior Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

March 11, 2005
San Juan, Puerto Rico

 


 

 

 

 

 


 

(PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS)

       
       
 
    PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
    254 Munoz Rivera Avenue
    BBVA Tower, 9th Floor
    Hato Rey, PR 00918
    Telephone (787) 754-9090
    Facsimile (787) 766-1094

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and shareholders of First BanCorp:

We have completed an integrated audit of First BanCorp’s 2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and audits of its 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

Consolidated financial statements

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First BanCorp and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Internal control over financial reporting

Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control -Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

(PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP SIG)
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Juan, Puerto Rico
March 11, 2005

CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS (OF PUERTO RICO)
License No. 216 Expires Dec. 1, 2006
Stamp 2008755 of the P.R. Society of Certified Public Accountants has been affixed to the file copy of this report

 


 

 
First BanCorp
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
                 
    December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
 
 
               
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 98,615,179     $ 89,304,520  
 
           
Money market instruments, including $404,748,972 pledged that can be repledged for 2004
    702,163,791       705,939,823  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    118,000,000       265,000,000  
 
           
Total money market investments
    820,163,791       970,939,823  
 
           
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value:
               
Securities pledged that can be repledged
    1,200,298,908       990,408,046  
Other investment securities
    344,404,413       228,729,507  
 
           
Total investment securities available for sale
    1,544,703,321       1,219,137,553  
 
           
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost:
               
Securities pledged that can be repledged
    2,995,924,842       2,687,039,595  
Other investment securities
    380,570,311       443,437,738  
 
           
Total investment securities held to maturity
    3,376,495,153       3,130,477,333  
 
           
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock
    79,900,000       45,650,000  
 
           
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $141,035,841 (2003 - $126,378,484)
    9,326,855,390       6,906,289,028  
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market
    10,125,189       11,850,639  
 
           
Total loans, net
    9,336,980,579       6,918,139,667  
 
           
Other real estate owned
    9,649,061       4,616,888  
Premises and equipment, net
    95,813,545       85,269,402  
Accrued interest receivable
    57,094,992       41,508,434  
Due from customers on acceptances
    407,625       286,611  
Other assets
    199,993,398       162,580,138  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 15,619,816,644     $ 12,667,910,369  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Non-interest bearing deposits
  $ 691,385,571     $ 548,920,960  
Interest bearing deposits
    7,211,596,660       6,216,186,213  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    4,221,522,682       3,650,297,211  
Advances from the FHLB
    1,598,000,000       913,000,000  
Notes payable
    176,754,506          
Other borrowings
    231,524,635          
Bank acceptances outstanding
    407,625       286,611  
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    182,891,881       166,831,871  
 
           
 
    14,314,083,560       11,495,522,866  
 
           
Subordinated notes
    82,821,770       82,818,437  
 
           
 
    14,396,905,330       11,578,341,303  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
           
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 22,004,000 shares at $25 liquidation value per share
    550,100,000       550,100,000  
 
           
Common stock, $1 par value, authorized 250,000,000 shares; issued 45,310,055 shares (2003 - 44,948,185 shares)
    45,310,055       44,948,185  
Less: Treasury Stock (at par value)
    (4,920,900 )     (4,920,900 )
 
           
Common stock outstanding
    40,389,155       40,027,285  
 
           
Additional paid-in capital
    4,863,299       268,855  
Capital reserve
    82,825,000       80,000,000  
Legal surplus
    180,571,818       163,106,509  
Retained earnings
    319,032,487       220,038,308  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $894,396 (2003 - $613,081)
    45,129,555       36,028,109  
 
           
 
    1,222,911,314       1,089,569,066  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 15,619,816,644     $ 12,667,910,369  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

58
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

 
First BanCorp
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
 
 
                       
Interest income:
                       
Loans
  $ 445,091,793     $ 389,721,772     $ 351,838,718  
Investment securities
    226,587,879       140,977,049       185,561,056  
Short-term investments
    3,736,452       4,775,947       998,710  
Dividends on FHLB stock
    973,679       1,206,378       1,634,899  
 
                 
Total interest income
    676,389,803       536,681,146       540,033,383  
 
                 
 
                       
Interest expense:
                       
Deposits
    122,035,748       112,540,796       133,234,567  
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    130,192,343       105,856,415       117,127,270  
Advances from FHLB
    27,668,471       19,418,432       16,023,967  
Notes payable and other borrowings
    13,286,936       6,655,888       6,797,889  
 
                 
Total interest expense
    293,183,498       244,471,531       273,183,693  
 
                 
Net interest income
    383,206,305       292,209,615       266,849,690  
 
                 
Provision for loan losses
    52,799,550       55,915,598       62,301,996  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    330,406,755       236,294,017       204,547,694  
 
                 
 
                       
Other income:
                       
Other fees on loans
    19,008,394       20,617,491       21,440,852  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    10,937,998       9,526,946       9,200,327  
Mortgage banking activities
    3,921,135       3,013,840       3,540,034  
Net gain on sale of investments
    9,457,190       34,856,273       12,000,487  
Rental income
    3,070,697       2,223,734       2,285,021  
Derivatives (loss) gain
    (1,283,450 )     619,473       (4,061,988 )
Gain on sale of credit cards portfolio
    5,532,684       30,885,353          
Other operating income
    20,188,513       16,967,078       14,087,218  
 
                 
Total other income
    70,833,161       118,710,188       58,491,951  
 
                 
 
                       
Other operating expenses:
                       
Employees’ compensation and benefits
    83,528,174       75,213,081       59,432,111  
Occupancy and equipment
    39,368,373       36,394,322       29,015,200  
Business promotion
    16,348,849       12,414,820       9,304,277  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    8,467,962       7,404,729       6,857,010  
Insurance and supervisory fees
    4,125,835       3,729,860       2,803,905  
Other
    28,597,301       28,836,736       25,343,669  
 
                 
Total other operating expenses
    180,436,494       163,993,548       132,756,172  
 
                 
Income before income tax provision
    220,803,422       191,010,657       130,283,473  
Income tax provision
    41,925,634       38,672,315       22,327,122  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 178,877,788     $ 152,338,342     $ 107,956,351  
 
                 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 138,601,792     $ 121,979,479     $ 81,550,077  
 
                 
Net income per common share basic:
                       
Earnings per common share basic
  $ 3.44     $ 3.04     $ 2.04  
 
                 
Net income per common share diluted:
                       
Earnings per common share diluted
  $ 3.34     $ 2.98     $ 2.01  
 
                 
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.48     $ 0.44     $ 0.40  
 
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

59
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

 
First BanCorp
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
 
 
                       
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 178,877,788     $ 152,338,342     $ 107,956,351  
 
                 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    13,939,369       13,761,331       11,710,016  
Amortization of core deposit intangible
    2,396,620       2,396,620       1,165,488  
Provision for loan losses
    52,799,550       55,915,598       62,301,996  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (7,336,862 )     (6,786,958 )     (8,610,812 )
Gain on sale of investments, net
    (9,457,190 )     (34,856,273 )     (12,000,487 )
Unrealized derivatives (gain) loss
    (918,297 )     (619,473 )     4,522,925  
Net gain on sale of loans
    (3,594,875 )     (2,917,364 )     (3,416,222 )
Amortization of deferred net loan (fees) cost
    227,082       (785,047 )     (1,544,375 )
Net originations of loans held for sale
    (41,284,591 )     (36,873,320 )     (40,264,215 )
Gain on sale of credit cards portfolio
    (5,532,684 )     (30,885,353 )        
(Decrease) increase in accrued income tax payable
    (8,512,959 )     10,393,838       3,434,149  
(Increase) in accrued interest receivable
    (15,586,559 )     (2,226,424 )     (141,451 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
    14,587,835       12,518,655       (1,364,672 )
Decrease in other assets
    7,593,591       7,131,161       39,671,318  
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    7,200,828       (6,570,908 )     27,974,273  
 
                 
Total adjustments
    6,520,858       (20,403,917 )     83,437,931  
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    185,398,646       131,934,425       191,394,282  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Principal collected on loans
    1,970,540,112       1,758,334,538       635,765,469  
Loans originated
    (2,458,535,597 )     (2,064,719,667 )     (903,166,444 )
Purchase of loans
    (2,168,196,000 )     (1,361,125,878 )     (734,531,121 )
Proceeds from sale of loans
    138,838,749       264,126,724       83,862,533  
Proceeds from sale of investments securities
    131,571,934       1,439,718,183       2,242,654,071  
Purchase of securities held to maturity
    (5,985,093,644 )     (11,840,435,784 )     (17,031,372,741 )
Purchase of securities available for sale
    (737,909,658 )     (1,464,811,333 )     (10,336,516,102 )
Principal repayments and maturities of securities held to maturity
    5,739,075,824       9,412,564,835       16,613,061,948  
Principal repayments of securities available for sale
    349,804,127       1,549,299,968       8,816,493,581  
Additions to premises and equipment
    (24,483,512 )     (11,435,164 )     (14,412,317 )
Cash received for net liabilities assumed on acquisition of business
                    73,357,625  
Purchase of FHLB stock
    (34,250,000 )     (10,020,500 )     (12,738,900 )
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,078,637,665 )     (2,328,504,078 )     (567,542,398 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Net increase in deposits
    1,139,928,453       1,343,294,310       790,122,398  
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    571,056,179       855,394,412       (202,096,134 )
FHLB advances taken
    685,000,000       540,000,000       29,300,000  
Net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
    550,611,000                  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (140,185,000 )             (1,550,000 )
Dividends
    (59,593,300 )     (47,958,718 )     (42,372,613 )
Exercise of stock options
    4,956,314       1,119,957       1,340,843  
Issuance of preferred stock
            182,998,539       88,906,000  
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    2,751,773,646       2,874,848,500       663,650,494  
 
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (141,465,373 )     678,278,847       287,502,378  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,060,244,343       381,965,496       94,463,118  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 918,778,970     $ 1,060,244,343     $ 381,965,496  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents include:
                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 98,615,179     $ 89,304,520     $ 108,305,943  
Money market investments
    820,163,791       970,939,823       273,659,553  
 
                 
 
  $ 918,778,970     $ 1,060,244,343     $ 381,965,496  
 
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

60
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

 
First BanCorp
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
 
                                                         
                                                    Accumulated  
                    Additional                             other  
    Preferred     Common     paid-in     Capital     Legal     Retained     comprehensive  
    stock     stock     capital     reserve     surplus     earnings     income (loss)  
 
 
                                                       
December 31, 2001
  $ 268,500,000     $ 26,571,952     $ 14,214,877     $ 60,000,000     $ 136,792,514     $ 103,132,913     $ (6,293,354 )
 
                                                       
Net income
                                            107,956,351          
Other comprehensive income
                                                    39,674,517  
Issuance of preferred stock
    92,000,000               (3,094,000 )                                
Addition to legal surplus
                                    12,552,664       (12,552,664 )        
Addition to capital reserve
                            10,000,000               (10,000,000 )        
Stock options exercised
            64,500       1,276,343                                  
Common stock split on September 30, 2002
            13,318,083       (12,397,220 )                     (920,863 )        
Cash dividends:
                                                       
Common stock
                                            (15,966,339 )        
Preferred stock
                                            (26,406,274 )        
 
                                         
December 31, 2002
    360,500,000       39,954,535             70,000,000       149,345,178       145,243,124       33,381,163  
 
                                                       
Net income
                                            152,338,342          
Other comprehensive income
                                                    2,646,946  
Issuance of preferred stock
    189,600,000               (778,352 )                     (5,823,109 )        
Addition to legal surplus
                                    13,761,331       (13,761,331 )        
Addition to capital reserve
                            10,000,000               (10,000,000 )        
Stock options exercised
            72,750       1,047,207                                  
Cash dividends:
                                                       
Common stock
                                            (17,599,855 )        
Preferred stock
                                            (30,358,863 )        
 
                                         
December 31, 2003
    550,100,000       40,027,285       268,855       80,000,000       163,106,509       220,038,308       36,028,109  
 
                                                       
Net income
                                            178,877,788          
Other comprehensive income
                                                    9,101,446  
Addition to legal surplus
                                    17,465,309       (17,465,309 )        
Addition to capital reserve
                            2,825,000               (2,825,000 )        
Stock options exercised
            361,870       4,594,444                                  
Cash dividends:
                                                       
Common stock
                                            (19,317,304 )        
Preferred stock
                                            (40,275,996 )        
 
                                         
December 31, 2004
  $ 550,100,000     $ 40,389,155     $ 4,863,299     $ 82,825,000     $ 180,571,818     $ 319,032,487     $ 45,129,555  
 
                                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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First BanCorp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
 
Net income
  $ 178,877,788     $ 152,338,342     $ 107,956,351  
 
Other comprehensive income:
                       
 
Unrealized gains on securities:
                       
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period
    17,925,019       26,570,827       65,157,017  
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
    (9,457,190 )     (34,856,273 )     (12,000,487 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on fair value hedge of available for sale securities attributable to credit risk:
                       
Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period
    634,138       418,419       (257,174 )
Plus: Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income
    280,794                  
Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive income
    (281,315 )     10,513,973       (13,224,839 )
 
                 
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
    9,101,446       2,646,946       39,674,517  
 
                 
 
Total comprehensive income
  $ 187,979,234     $ 154,985,288     $ 147,630,868  
 
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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First BanCorp
Consolidated Financial Statements
 

 
Note 1 — Nature of Business

First BanCorp (“the Corporation”) is a publicly-owned, Puerto Rico-chartered financial holding company that is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Board. First BanCorp operates two direct wholly-owned subsidiaries: FirstBank Puerto Rico (“FirstBank or the Bank”) and FirstBank Insurance Agency, Inc. In addition, First BanCorp owns sixty percent of “Grupo Empresas de Servicios Financieros” (d/b/a PR Finance Group), an auto loan finance company focusing on the used car market. FirstBank is a Puerto Rico-chartered commercial bank and FirstBank Insurance Agency is a Puerto Rico-chartered insurance agency. FirstBank is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of both the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Deposits are insured through the Savings Association Insurance Fund. The Virgin Islands operations of FirstBank are subject to regulation and examination by the United States Virgin Islands Banking Board and by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission. FirstBank Insurance Agency is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation by the Office of the Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

FirstBank conducts its business through its main offices located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, forty-five full service banking branches in Puerto Rico, twelve branches in the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) and British Virgin Islands (BVI) and a loan agency in Coral Gables, Florida (USA). FirstBank has four wholly-owned subsidiaries with operations in Puerto Rico; First Leasing and Rental Corporation, a vehicle leasing and daily rental company with nine offices in Puerto Rico; First Federal Finance Corp. (d/b/a Money Express La Financiera), a finance company with thirty-one offices in Puerto Rico; First Mortgage, Inc., a residential mortgage loan origination company with twenty-three offices in FirstBank branches and at stand alone sites and FirstBank Overseas Corporation, an international banking entity under the International Banking Entity Act of Puerto Rico. FirstBank has three subsidiaries with operations outside of Puerto Rico; First Insurance Agency VI, Inc., an insurance agency with three offices that sell insurance products in the USVI, First Trade, Inc., which provides foreign sales corporation management services with an office in the USVI and an office in Barbados and First Express, a small loans company with three offices in the USVI.

 
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates.

For purposes of comparability, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2004 presentation. Following is a description of the more significant accounting policies followed by the Corporation:

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Statements of cash flows

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks and short-term money market instruments with original maturities of 90 days or less.

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

The Corporation purchases securities under agreements to resell the same securities. The counterparty retains control over the securities acquired, accordingly, amounts advanced under these agreements represent short-term loans and are reflected as assets in the statements of financial condition. The Corporation monitors the market value of the underlying securities as compared to the related receivable, including accrued interest, and requests additional collateral when deemed appropriate.

Investment securities

The Corporation classifies its investments in debt and equity securities into one of three categories:

Held to maturity — Securities which the entity has the intent and ability to hold to maturity. These securities are carried at amortized cost.

Trading — Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. These securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in earnings. At December 31, 2004 and 2003 the Corporation did not hold investment securities for trading purposes.

Available for sale — Securities not classified as trading or as held to maturity. These securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of deferred tax, reported in other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

Premiums and discounts are amortized as an adjustment to interest income on investments over the life of the related securities using a method that approximates the interest method. Realized gains and losses related to investment securities are determined using the specific identification method and are reported in Other Income as net gain on sale of investments.

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Evaluation of Other-than-temporary impairment on available for sale and held to maturity securities

The Corporation evaluates for impairment its debt and equity securities when their market value has remained below cost for six months or more, or earlier if other factors indicative of potential impairment exist. Investments are considered to be impaired when a decline in fair value is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Corporation employs a systematic methodology that considers all available evidence in evaluating a potential impairment of its investments.

The impairment analysis of the fixed income investments places special emphasis on the analysis of the cash position of the issuer, its cash and capital generation capacity, which could increase or diminish the issuer’s ability to repay its bond obligations. The Corporation also considers its intent and ability to hold the fixed income securities until recovery. If Management believes, based on the analysis, that the issuer will not be able to service its debt and pay its obligations on a timely manner, the security is written down to Management’s estimate of net realizable value. For securities written down to its estimate net realizable value, any accrued and uncollected interest is also reversed. Interest income is then recognized if collected.

The equity securities impairment analysis are performed and reviewed on an ongoing basis based on the latest financial information and any supporting research report made by a major brokerage firm. These analyses are very subjective and based, among other things, on relevant financial data such as capitalization, cash flow, liquidity, systematic risk, and debt outstanding of the issuer. Management also considers the issuer’s industry trends, the historical performance of the stock, as well as the Corporation’s intent to hold the security for an extended period. If Management believes there is a low probability of recovering book value in a reasonable time frame, then an impairment will be recorded by writing the security down to market value. An impairment charge is generally recognized when an equity security has remained significantly below cost for a period of twelve months or more.

Loans held for sale

Loans held for sale are stated at the lower of cost or market. The amount by which cost exceeds market value in the aggregate portfolio of loans held for sale, if any, is accounted for as a valuation allowance with changes therein included in the determination of net income.

Loans and allowance for loan losses

Loans are stated at their outstanding balance less unearned interest, if any, and net deferred loan origination fees and costs. Unearned interest on certain personal and auto loans is recognized as income under a method which approximates the interest method.

Loans on which the recognition of interest income has been discontinued are designated as non-accruing. When loans are placed on non-accruing status, any accrued but uncollected interest income is reversed and charged against interest income. Consumer loans are classified as non-accruing when interest and principal have not been received in a period of: 90 days or more for auto, boat and home equity reserve loans; 120 days or more for personal loans; and 180 days or more for credit cards and personal lines of credit. Commercial and mortgage loans are classified as non-accruing when interest and principal have not been received in a period of 90 days or more. This policy is also applied to all impaired loans based upon an evaluation of the risk characteristics of said loans, loss experience, economic conditions and other pertinent factors. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses.

The Corporation has defined impaired loans as loans with interest and/or principal past due 90 days or more and other specific loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the debtor will be unable to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Corporation measures impairment individually for those commercial and real estate loans with a principal balance exceeding $1 million. An allowance for impaired loans is established based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Groups of small balance, homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment considering among other factors, historical charge-off experience, existing economic conditions and risk characteristics relevant to the particular loan category. The portfolios of residential mortgage loans, consumer loans, auto loans and finance leases are considered homogeneous and are evaluated collectively for impairment.

Loan fees and costs

Loan fees and costs incurred in the origination of loans are deferred and amortized using the interest method or under a method that approximates the interest method over the life of the loans as an adjustment to interest income. When a loan is paid off or sold, any unamortized net deferred fee (cost) is credited (charged) to income.

Servicing assets

The Corporation recognizes as separate assets the rights to service loans for others, whether those servicing assets are originated or purchased. The total cost of the loans to be sold with servicing assets retained is allocated to the servicing assets and the loans (without the servicing asset), based on their relative fair values. Servicing assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. Loan servicing fees, which are based on a percentage of the principal balances of the loans serviced, are credited to income as loan payments are collected.

To estimate the fair value of servicing assets the Corporation considers the present value of expected future cash flows associated with the servicing assets. For purposes of measuring impairment of servicing assets, the Corporation stratifies such assets based on predominant risk characteristics of underlying loans. The amount of impairment recognized, if any, is the amount by which the servicing asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Impairment, if any, is charged against servicing income.

Other real estate owned

Other real estate owned, acquired in settlement of loans, is recorded at the lower of cost (carrying value of the loan) or fair value minus estimated cost to sell the real estate. Gains or losses resulting from the sale of these properties and

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losses recognized on the periodic reevaluations of these properties are credited or charged to net cost (gain) of operations and disposition of other real estate owned. The cost of maintaining and operating these properties is expensed as incurred.

Premises and equipment

Premises and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets. Depreciation of leasehold improvements is computed on the straight-line method over the terms of the leases or estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Costs of maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. Costs of renewals and betterments are capitalized. When assets are sold or disposed of, their cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in earnings.

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

The Corporation sells securities under agreements to repurchase the same or similar securities. Generally, similar securities are securities from the same issuer, with identical form and type, similar maturity, identical contractual interest rates, similar assets as collateral and the same aggregate unpaid principal amount. The Corporation retains control over the securities sold under these agreements, accordingly, these agreements are considered financing transactions and the securities underlying the agreements remain in the asset accounts. The counter-party to certain agreements may have the right to repledge the collateral by contract or custom. Such assets are presented separately in the statements of financial condition as securities pledged to creditors that can be repledged.

Income taxes

The Corporation uses an asset and liability approach to the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Corporation’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined for differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. The computation is based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to periods in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

Treasury stock

The Corporation accounts for treasury stock at par value. Under this method, the treasury stock account is increased by the par value of each share of common stock reacquired. Any excess paid per share over the par value is debited to additional paid-in capital for the amount per share that it was originally credited. Any remaining excess is charged to retained earnings.

Stock option plan

The Corporation has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note 5. The Corporation accounts for the plan under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant. Options granted are not subject to vesting requirements. The table below illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Corporation had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation granted in year 2004, 2003 and 2002.

 
Proforma net income and earnings per common share
 
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
 
                       
Net income
                       
As reported
  $ 178,878     $ 152,338     $ 107,956  
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method
    4,247       2,897       2,215  
 
                 
Pro forma
  $ 174,631     $ 149,441     $ 105,741  
 
                 
 
                       
Earnings per common share-basic:
                       
As reported
  $ 3.44     $ 3.04     $ 2.04  
Pro forma
  $ 3.34     $ 2.98     $ 1.99  
 
                       
Earnings per common share-diluted:
                       
As reported
  $ 3.34     $ 2.98     $ 2.01  
Pro forma
  $ 3.24     $ 2.91     $ 1.96  

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Management uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the computation of the estimated fair value of each option granted to buy shares of the Corporation’s common stock. The fair value of each option granted during 2004, 2003 and 2002 was estimated using the following assumptions: expected weighted dividend yield of 1.12% (2004), 1.72% (2003) and 1.85% (2002); expected life of 3.28 years (2004) and 3.29 years (2003 and 2002); weighted expected volatility of 28.56% (2004), 45.94% (2003) and 31.76% (2002); and weighted risk-free interest rate of 2.36% (2004), 2.09% (2003) and 3.66% (2002). The weighted estimated fair value of the options granted was $9.12 (2004), $7.94 (2003) and $4.08 (2002) per option.

Comprehensive income

Comprehensive income includes net income and several other items that current accounting standards require to be recognized outside of net income, primarily the unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of estimated tax effect, and the change in fair value attributable to credit risk on securities hedged with interest rate swaps.

Derivative instruments

As part of the Corporation’s asset liability management, the Corporation uses derivative instruments, which include interest-rate exchange agreements (mainly interest rate swaps and options), to hedge various exposures or to modify interest rate characteristics of various statements of financial condition accounts.

On January 1, 2001, the Corporation adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133 “Accounting for Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended. This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. The statement requires that all derivative instruments be recognized as assets and liabilities at fair value. If certain conditions are met, the derivative may qualify for hedge accounting treatment and be designated as one of the following types of hedges: (a) hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value hedge”); (b) hedge of the exposure to variability of cash flows of a recognized asset, liability or forecasted transaction (“cash flow hedge”) or (c) hedge of foreign currency exposure (“foreign currency hedge”).

In the case of a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in current period earnings along with the change in value of the designated hedged item. In the case of a qualifying cash flow hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in other comprehensive income, until such time as those earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the underlying hedged item. In both a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge, net earnings may be impacted to the extent the changes in the value of the derivative instruments do not perfectly offset changes in the value of the hedged items. If the derivative is not designated as a hedging instrument, the changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in earnings.

Certain contracts contain embedded derivatives. When the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, it should be bifurcated, carried at fair value, and designated as a trading or non-hedging derivative instrument.

Insurance Commissions

Commission revenue is recognized as of the effective date of the insurance policy or the date the customer is billed, whichever is later. The Corporation also receives contingent commissions from insurance companies as additional incentive for achieving specified premium volume goals and/or the loss experience of the insurance placed by the Corporation. Contingent commissions from insurance companies are recognized when determinable, which is generally when such commissions are received or when the Corporation receives data from the insurance companies that allows the reasonable estimation of these amounts. The Corporation maintains an allowance to cover the commissions which Managements estimates will be returned on policy cancellation.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs for the year are expensed as incurred.

Earnings per common share

Earnings per share-basic is calculated by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. The computation of earnings per share-diluted is similar to the computation of earnings per share-basic except that the weighted average common shares are increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Stock options outstanding under the Corporation’s stock option plan are considered in the earnings per share-diluted by application of the treasury stock method, which assumes that proceeds for the exercise of options are used to repurchase common stock in the open market. Any stock splits or stock dividends are retroactively recognized in all periods presented in the financial statements.

Acquisition of business

Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. After initial recognition, any resulting intangible assets are accounted for as follows:

  •   Definite life intangibles are amortized over their estimated life, generally on a straight line basis and are reviewed periodically for impairment.
 
  •   Goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles are not amortized but are reviewed periodically for impairment.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), its Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) and the SEC have issued the following accounting pronouncement and Issue discussions with effective dates during the year 2004:

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Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 123 (Revised) — This Statement is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. This Statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related implementation guidance.

This Statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award-the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service.

This Statement eliminates the alternative to use Opinion 25’s intrinsic value method of accounting that was provided in Statement 123 as originally issued. Under Opinion 25, issuing stock options to employees generally resulted in recognition of no compensation cost. This Statement requires entities to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards (with limited exceptions). Recognition of that compensation cost helps users of financial statements to better understand the economic transactions affecting an entity and to make better resource allocation decisions. Such information specifically will help users of financial statements understand the effect that share-based compensation transactions have on an entity’s financial condition and results of operations. This Statement also will improve comparability by eliminating one of two different methods of accounting for share-based compensation transactions and thereby also will simplify existing U.S. GAAP. Eliminating different methods of accounting for the same transactions leads to improved comparability of financial statements because similar economic transactions will be accounted for similarly.

The effective date of this standard is the first interim period that begins after June 15, 2005. The Corporation is currently evaluating the effects that the proposed statement may have on its financial condition and results of operations.

Financial Accounting Standards Board Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 04-10 — “Determining Whether to Aggregate Operating Segments That Do Not Meet the Quantitative Thresholds”. Statement 131 requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the basis that it is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments.

The issue is how an enterprise should evaluate the aggregation criteria in paragraph 17 of Statement 131 when determining whether operating segments that do not meet the quantitative thresholds may be aggregated in accordance with paragraph 19 of Statement 131.

The Task Force reached a consensus that operating segments that do not meet the quantitative thresholds can be aggregated only if aggregation is consistent with the objective and basic principles of Statement 131, the segments have similar economic characteristics, and the segments share a majority of the aggregation criteria listed in (a)-(e) of paragraph 17 of Statement 131. Management concluded that this Issue did not have an effect on the Corporation’s current presentation of reporting segments.

EITF No. 03-01 — The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments — In this Issue the Task Force reached consensus on guidance that should be used to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. The guidance also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. In September 2004, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued proposed FSP EITF Issue 03-1-a, “Implementation Guidance for the Application of Paragraph 16 of EITF Issue No. 03-1”, which provides guidance for the application of paragraph 16 of EITF Issue 03-1 to debt securities that are impaired because of interest rate and/or sector spread increases. Also, in September 2004 the FASB issued FSP EITF Issue 03-1-1, “Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF Issue 03-1”, which delayed the effective date of paragraph 10-20 of Issue 03-1. Paragraphs 10-20 of Issue 03-1 provide guidance on the impairment model to be used to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. Issue 03-1-1 expands the scope of the deferral to include all securities covered by EITF 03-1 rather than limiting the deferral to only certain debt securities that are impaired solely because of interest rate and/or sector spread increases. The delay of the effective date for paragraphs 10-20 of Issue 03-1 will be superseded concurrent with the final issuance of FSP EITF Issue 03-1-a. The quantitative and qualitative disclosure provisions were effective for years ending after December 31, 2003 and were included in the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2004.

The Corporation is currently evaluating the effects that the proposed statement may have on its financial condition and results of operations.

In November 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee issued the Statement of Position (SOP) No. 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.” This statement addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities (loans)

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acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. This SOP does not apply to loans originated by the entity. This SOP prohibits “carrying over” or creation of valuation allowances in the initial accounting of all loans acquired in a transfer that are within the scope of this SOP. The prohibition of the valuation allowance carryover applies to the purchase of an individual loan, a pool of loans, a group of loans, and loans acquired in a purchase business combination. This SOP is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. Management believes that the adoption of this statement will not have a material effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

On March 9, 2004, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments,” (SAB 105) to inform registrants of the Staff’s view that the fair value of the recorded loan commitments should not consider the expected future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the future loan. The provisions of SAB 105 must be applied to loan commitments accounted for as derivatives that are entered into after March 31, 2004. The staff will not object to the application of existing accounting practices to loan commitments accounted for as derivatives that are entered into on or before March 31, 2004, with appropriate disclosures. The adoption of SAB 105 did not have an impact on First BanCorp’s financial condition or results of operations.

 
Note 3 — Stockholders’ Equity

Common stock

The Corporation has 250,000,000 shares of authorized common stock with a par value of $1 per share. At December 31, 2004, there were 45,310,055 (2003-44,948,185) shares issued and 40,389,155 (2003-40,027,285) shares outstanding.

The Corporation issued 361,870, 72,750 and 96,750 shares of common stock during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively as a result of exercised stock options under the Corporation’s stock option plan. The 2002 number of shares issued was adjusted for the September 30, 2002 stock split.

Stock repurchase plan and treasury stock

The Corporation has a stock repurchase program under which from time to time it repurchases shares of common stock in the open market and holds them as treasury stock. No shares of common stock were repurchased during 2004, 2003 and 2002 by the Corporation. From the total amount of common stock repurchased, 4,920,900 shares were held as treasury stock at December 31, 2004 and 2003 and were available for general corporate purposes.

Preferred stock

The Corporation has 50,000,000 shares of authorized non-cumulative and non-convertible preferred stock with a par value of $25, redeemable at the Corporation’s option subject to certain terms. This stock may be issued in series and the shares of each series shall have such rights and preferences as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors when authorizing the issuance of that particular series. During 2004, the Corporation did not issue preferred stock. During 2003, the Corporation issued 7,584,000 shares of the Corporation’s “Series E Preferred Stock”, (3,680,000 shares in 2002; 4,140,000 shares in 2001; 3,000,000 shares in 2000 and 3,600,000 shares in 1999). The liquidation value per share is $25. Annual dividends of $1.75 per share (issuance of 2003), $1.8125 per share (issuance of 2002), $1.85 per share (issuance of 2001), $2.0875 per share (issuance of 2000) and $1.78125 per share (issuance of 1999), are payable monthly, if declared by the Board of Directors. Dividends declared on preferred stock for 2004 amounted to $40.3 million (2003 — $30.4 million; 2002 — $26.4 million).

Capital reserve

The capital reserve account was established to comply with certain regulatory requirements of the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico related to the issuance of subordinated notes by FirstBank in 1995. An amount equal to 10% of the principal of the notes is set aside each year from retained earnings until the reserve equals the total principal amount. At the notes repayment date the balance in capital reserve is to be transferred to the legal surplus account or retained earnings after the approval of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

Legal surplus

The Banking Act of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico requires that a minimum of 10% of FirstBank’s net income for the year be transferred to legal surplus, until such surplus equals the total of paid in capital on common and preferred stock. Amounts transferred to the legal surplus account from the retained earnings account are not available for distribution to the stockholders.

 
Note 4 — Regulatory Capital Requirements

The Corporation is subject to various regulatory capital requirements imposed by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Corporation must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Corporation’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Corporation’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgment by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Capital standards established by regulations require the Corporation to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Tier 1 capital to total average assets (leverage ratio) and ratios of Tier 1 and total capital to risk-weighted assets, as defined in the regulations. The total amount of risk-weighted assets is computed by applying risk-weighting factors to the Corporation’s assets and certain off-balance sheet items, which vary from

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0% to 100% depending on the nature of the asset.

As of December 31, 2004, the Corporation was in compliance with the minimum regulatory capital requirements for a financial holding company.

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Corporation’s bank subsidiary as a well-capitalized institution under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. Management believes that there are no conditions or events since that date that have changed that classification.

The Corporation’s and its banking subsidiary’s regulatory capital positions were as follows:

                                                 
 
                    Regulatory requirement  
                    For capital     To be  
    Actual     adequacy purposes     well capitalized  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                                               
At December 31, 2004
                                               
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
First BanCorp
  $ 1,466,159       14.89 %   $ 787,743       8 %     N/A       N/A  
FirstBank
  $ 1,197,408       12.28 %   $ 779,774       8 %   $ 974,718       10%  
 
                                               
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
First BanCorp
  $ 1,335,853       13.57 %   $ 393,872       4 %     N/A       N/A  
FirstBank
  $ 1,075,265       11.03 %   $ 389,887       4 %   $ 584,831       6%  
 
                                               
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
                                               
First BanCorp
  $ 1,335,853       9.25 %   $ 433,166       3 %     N/A       N/A  
FirstBank
  $ 1,075,265       7.50 %   $ 430,360       3 %   $ 717,267       5%  
 
                                               
At December 31, 2003
                                               
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
First BanCorp
  $ 1,103,798       15.22 %   $ 580,090       8 %     N/A       N/A  
FirstBank
  $ 974,208       13.49 %   $ 577,872       8 %   $ 722,340       10%  
 
                                               
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
First BanCorp
  $ 989,853       13.65 %   $ 290,045       4 %     N/A       N/A  
FirstBank
  $ 867,025       12.00 %   $ 288,936       4 %   $ 433,404       6%  
 
                                               
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
                                               
First BanCorp
  $ 989,853       8.35 %   $ 355,713       3 %     N/A       N/A  
FirstBank
  $ 867,025       7.38 %   $ 352,631       3 %   $ 587,718       5%  

 
Note 5 — Stock Option Plan

The Corporation has a stock option plan covering certain employees. The options granted under the plan cannot exceed 20% of the number of common shares outstanding. Each option pro-

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vides for the purchase of one share of common stock at a price not less than the fair market value of the stock on the date the option is granted. Stock options are fully vested upon issuance. The maximum term to exercise the options is ten years. The stock option plan provides for a proportionate adjustment in the exercise price and the number of shares that can be purchased in the event of a stock dividend, stock split, reclassification of stock, merger or reorganization and certain other issuance and distributions.

Following is a summary of the activity related to stock options:

                 
 
    Number   Weighted Average
    of Options   Exercise Price per Option
 
At December 31, 2001
    1,553,250     $ 14.12  
Granted
    542,750     $ 18.96  
Exercised
    (96,750 )   $ 13.86  
 
               
At December 31, 2002
    1,999,250     $ 15.44  
Granted
    365,000     $ 25.68  
Exercised
    (72,750 )   $ 15.43  
 
               
At December 31, 2003
    2,291,500     $ 17.08  
Granted
    465,900     $ 42.90  
Exercised
    (361,870 )   $ 13.70  
Canceled
    (1,500 )   $ 42.90  
 
               
At December 31, 2004
    2,394,030     $ 22.60  
 
               

The exercise price of the options outstanding at December 31, 2004, ranges from $10.42 to $42.90 and the weighted average remaining contractual life is approximately six years.

Following is additional information concerning the stock options outstanding at December 31, 2004.

                 
 
Numbers of   Exercise Price   Contractual
Options   per Option       Maturity
 
  156,000     $ 10.42    
November 2007
  60,000     $ 18.06    
May 2008
  18,000     $ 17.71    
June 2008
  226,500     $ 17.33    
November 2008
  207,750     $ 13.08    
November 2009
  410,530     $ 14.88    
December 2010
  489,850     $ 18.69    
February 2012
  10,000     $ 25.99    
October 2012
  348,000     $ 25.63    
February 2013
  5,000     $ 29.55    
May 2013
  462,400     $ 42.90    
February 2014
     
  2,394,030  
     

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Note 6 — Earnings Per Common Share

The calculations of earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 follow:

                         
 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
 
                       
Net income
  $ 178,878     $ 152,338     $ 107,956  
Less: Dividends on preferred stock
    (40,276 )     (30,359 )     (26,406 )
 
                 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 138,602     $ 121,979     $ 81,550  
 
                 
 
                       
Earnings per common share-basic:
                       
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 138,602     $ 121,979     $ 81,550  
 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    40,209       39,994       39,901  
 
                 
Earnings per common share-basic
  $ 3.44     $ 3.04     $ 2.04  
 
                 
 
                       
Earnings per common share-diluted:
                       
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 138,602     $ 121,979     $ 81,550  
 
                 
Weighted average common shares and share equivalents:
                       
Average common shares outstanding
    40,209       39,994       39,901  
Common stock equivalents — stock options
    1,296       989       652  
 
                 
Total
    41,505       40,983       40,553  
 
                 
Earnings per common share-diluted
  $ 3.34     $ 2.98     $ 2.01  
 
                 

Stock options outstanding, under the Corporation’s stock option plan for officers, are common stock equivalents and, therefore, considered in the computation of earnings per common share diluted. Common stock equivalents were computed using the treasury stock method. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, all options outstanding were included in the computation of outstanding shares. For 2002, 20,000 stock options were not included in the computation of outstanding shares since these shares were antidilutive.

 
Note 7 — Cash and Due from Banks

The Corporation’s Bank subsidiary is required by law, as enforced by the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, to maintain minimum average weekly reserve balances. The amount of those average reserve balances for the week ended December 31, 2004 was $134 million (2003 — $104 million). As of December 31, 2004 and 2003 the Bank complied with the requirement.

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Note 8 — Investment Securities

Investment Securities Available For Sale

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, approximate fair value, weighted average yield and contractual maturities of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
                                                                                 
 
    December 31, 2004             December 31, 2003        
            Gross             Weighted             Gross             Weighted  
    Amortized     Unrealized     Fair     average     Amortized     Unrealized     Fair     average  
    cost     gains     losses     value     yield%     cost     gains     losses     value     yield%  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                                                                               
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:
                                                                               
After 5 to 10 years
  $ 190,928     $ 6,291             $ 197,219       4.61                                          
Puerto Rico Government Obligations:
                                                                               
After 1 to 5 years
    4,456       253               4,709       6.16                                          
After 5 to 10 years
    12,756       247     $ 722       12,281       4.59     $ 7,192     $ 354             $ 7,546       5.81  
After 10 years
    7,617       444       90       7,971       5.94       8,153       459               8,612       5.99  
 
                                                               
United States and Puerto Rico Government Obligations
  $ 215,757     $ 7,235     $ 812     $ 222,180       4.69     $ 15,345     $ 813             $ 16,158       5.90  
 
                                                               
Mortgage-backed Securities:
                                                                               
FHLMC certificates:
                                                                               
After 1 to 5 years
  $ 2,517     $ 105             $ 2,622       6.42     $ 2,217     $ 112             $ 2,329       6.52  
After 5 to 10 years
    2,136       125               2,261       8.10       4,596       312               4,908       7.60  
After 10 years
    2,870       164               3,034       6.93       3,863       193               4,056       6.89  
 
                                                               
 
    7,523       394               7,917       7.09       10,676       617               11,293       7.12  
 
                                                               
GNMA certificates:
                                                                               
After 1 to 5 years
    864       38               902       5.76                                          
After 5 to 10 years
    917       58               975       7.05       2,536       133               2,669       6.42  
After 10 years
    99,248       2,451               101,699       5.28       169,220       3,836     $ 152       172,904       5.19  
 
                                                               
 
    101,029       2,547               103,576       5.30       171,756       3,969       152       175,573       5.21  
 
                                                               
 
                                                                               
FNMA certificates:
                                                                               
After 1 to 5 years
    152       10               162       7.54       2                       2       6.96  
After 5 to 10 years
    222       21               243       9.05       565       43               608       8.24  
After 10 years
    864,646       17,969     $ 1       882,614       4.99       885,521       13,155               898,676       4.80  
 
                                                               
 
    865,020       18,000       1       883,019       4.99       886,088       13,198               899,286       4.80  
 
                                                               
Mortgage pass through certificates:
                                                                               
After 10 years
    224,984       4               224,988       4.36       732       7               739       7.27  
 
                                                               
Mortgage-backed Securities
  $ 1,198,556     $ 20,945     $ 1     $ 1,219,500       4.91     $ 1,069,252     $ 17,791     $ 152     $ 1,086,891       4.89  
 
                                                               
Corporate Bonds:
                                                                               
Within 1 year
  $ 40,000     $ 170             $ 40,170       4.94                                          
After 1 to 5 years
    875       1,972               2,847       6.29     $ 45,000     $ 1,395             $ 46,395       4.51  
After 5 to 10 years
    375       896               1,271       7.73       3,750       3,625               7,375       7.67  
 
                                                               
Corporate bonds
  $ 41,250     $ 3,038             $ 44,288       4.99     $ 48,750     $ 5,020             $ 53,770       4.75  
 
                                                               
 
                                                                               
Equity securities (without contractual maturity)
  $ 42,932     $ 16,593     $ 790     $ 58,735       1.39     $ 48,051     $ 14,464     $ 196     $ 62,319       0.73  
 
                                                               
 
                                                                               
Total Investment Securities Available for Sale
  $ 1,498,495     $ 47,811     $ 1,603     $ 1,544,703       4.78     $ 1,181,398     $ 38,088     $ 348     $ 1,219,138       4.76  
 
                                                               

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Maturities for mortgage-backed securities are based upon contractual terms assuming no repayments/prepayments. Expected maturities of investments might differ from contractual maturities because they may be subject to prepayments and/or call options. The weighted average yield on investment securities held for sale is based on amortized cost; therefore, it does not give effect to changes in fair value. The net unrealized gains or losses on available for sale securities are presented as part of accumulated other comprehensive income.

The following table shows the Corporation’s available-for-sale investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2004:

                                                 
 
    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
            Unrealized             Unrealized             Unrealized  
    Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                                               
Debt Securities
                                               
Puerto Rico Government obligations
  $ 13,348     $ 812                     $ 13,348     $ 812  
 
                                               
Mortgage Backed Securities
                                               
FNMA
    951       1                       951       1  
 
                                               
Equity Securities
                                               
Equity Securities
    1,754       790                       1,754       790  
 
                                   
 
  $ 16,053     $ 1,603                     $ 16,053     $ 1,603  
 
                                   

The investment portfolio is structured primarily with highly liquid securities which possess a large and efficient secondary market. Valuations are performed at least on a quarterly basis using third party providers and dealer quotes. Management has the intent and ability to hold these investments for a reasonable period of time for a forecasted recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of these investments, as a result, the impairment is considered temporary.

Investments Held to Maturity

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, approximate fair value, weighted average yield and contractual maturities of investment securities held-to-maturity at December 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

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    December 31, 2004             December 31, 2003        
            Gross             Weighted             Gross             Weighted  
    Amortized     Unrealized     Fair     average     Amortized     Unrealized     Fair     average  
    cost     gains     losses     value     yield%     cost     gains     losses     value     yield%  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                                                                               
U.S. Treasury Securities:
                                                                               
Due within 1 year
  $ 140,925     $ 25             $ 140,950       2.12     $ 11,318             $ 7     $ 11,311       0.90  
Obligations of other U.S. Government Agencies:
                                                                               
Due within 1 year
                                            14,979               163       14,816       1.05  
After 1 to 5 years
                                            500               1       499       3.02  
After 10 years
    1,681,337       47     $ 20,753       1,660,631       5.45       1,083,337     $ 144       17,225       1,066,256       4.45  
Puerto Rico Government Obligations:
                                                                               
After 1 to 5 years
    5,000       87               5,087       5.00       5,000       175               5,175       5.00  
After 10 years
    8,643       799               9,442       5.93       4,641       648               5,289       6.50  
 
                                                               
United States and Puerto Rico Government obligations
  $ 1,835,905     $ 958     $ 20,753     $ 1,816,110       5.19     $ 1,119,775     $ 967     $ 17,396     $ 1,103,346       4.38  
 
                                                               
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                                                               
FHLMC certificates
                                                                               
After 5 to 10 years
  $ 26,504             $ 465     $ 26,039       3.61     $ 35,005             $ 830     $ 34,175       3.65  
FNMA certificates:
                                                                               
After 5 to 10 years
    23,483               159       23,324       3.77       29,491               94       29,397       3.81  
After 10 years
    1,490,603               7,447       1,483,156       3.95       1,906,359     $ 162       16,464       1,890,057       4.04  
 
                                                               
Mortgage-backed securities:
  $ 1,540,590             $ 8,071     $ 1,532,519       3.94     $ 1,970,855     $ 162     $ 17,388     $ 1,953,629       4.03  
 
                                                               
Corporate bonds:
                                                                               
Due within 1 year
                                          $ 39,847     $ 72             $ 39,919       2.69  
 
                                                               
Corporate bonds
                                          $ 39,847     $ 72             $ 39,919       2.69  
 
                                                               
Total Investment Securities
                                                                               
Held to Maturity
  $ 3,376,495     $ 958     $ 28,824     $ 3,348,629       4.62     $ 3,130,477     $ 1,201     $ 34,784     $ 3,096,894       4.14  
 
                                                               

Maturities for mortgage backed securities are based upon contractual terms assuming no repayments/prepayments. Expected maturities of investments might differ from contractual maturities because they may be subject to prepayments and/or call options.

The following table shows the Corporation’s held-to-maturity investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2004:

                                                 
 
    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
            Unrealized             Unrealized             Unrealized  
    Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                                               
Debt Securities
                                               
U.S. Government Agencies obligations
  $ 1,109,041     $ 18,285     $ 389,982     $ 2,468     $ 1,499,023     $ 20,753  
 
                                               
Mortgage Backed Securities
                                               
FNMA
    1,287,045       5,539       219,435       2,067       1,506,480       7,606  
FHLMC
                    26,039       465       26,039       465  
 
                                   
 
  $ 2,396,086     $ 23,824     $ 635,456     $ 5,000     $ 3,031,542     $ 28,824  
 
                                   

74
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

Held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2004 are primarily mortgage-backed securities and U.S. agency securities. The vast majority of them are rated the equivalent of AAA by the major rating agencies. Management believes that the unrealized losses in the held-to-maturity portfolio at December 31, 2004 are related to market interest rate fluctuations and not deterioration in the credit-worthiness of the issuers, as a result, the impairment is considered temporary.

Total proceeds from the sale of securities during the year ended December 31, 2004 amounted to $131.6 million (2003-$1.4 billion). The Corporation realized gross gains of $12.2 million (2003-$43.8 million, 2002-$49.7 million), and gross losses including other-than-temporary impairments of $2.7 million on equity securities (2003-$8.9 million, 2002-$37.7 million).

 
Note 9 — Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock

Institutions that are members of the FHLB system are required to maintain a minimum investment in FHLB stock. Such minimum is calculated as a percentage of aggregate outstanding mortgages and an additional investment is required that is calculated as a percentage of total FHLB advances, letters of credit, and the collateralized portion of interest-rate swaps outstanding. The stock is capital stock issued at $100 par. Both stock and cash dividends may be received on FHLB stock.

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, there were investments in FHLB stock with book value of $79.9 and $45.7 million, respectively. The estimated market value of such investments is its redemption value determined by the ultimate recoverability of its par value.

 
Note 10 — Interest and Dividend on Investments

A detail of interest on investments and FHLB dividend income follows:

                         
 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                       
Mortgage Backed Securities:
                       
Taxable
  $ 4,068     $ 1,305     $ 3,765  
Exempt
    119,002       94,358       117,338  
 
                 
 
  $ 123,070     $ 95,663     $ 121,103  
 
                 
Other Investment Securities:
                       
Taxable
  $ 4,328     $ 2,307     $ 3,079  
Exempt
    103,900       48,989       64,013  
 
                 
 
  $ 108,228     $ 51,296     $ 67,092  
 
                 

 
Note 11 — Loans Receivable

The following is a detail of the loan portfolio:

                 
 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
               
Residential real estate loans, mainly secured by first mortgages
  $ 4,674,450     $ 2,867,160  
 
               
Commercial loans:
               
Construction loans
    401,373       328,175  
Commercial loans
    1,862,240       1,615,304  
Commercial mortgage loans
    943,497       889,156  
 
           
Commercial loans
    3,207,110       2,832,635  
 
           
 
               
Finance leases
    214,663       161,283  
 
           
 
               
Consumer loans
    1,371,669       1,171,589  
 
           
Loans receivable
    9,467,892       7,032,667  
Allowance for loan losses
    (141,036 )     (126,378 )
 
           
Loans receivable, net
    9,326,856       6,906,289  
Loans held for sale
    10,125       11,851  
 
           
Total loans
  $ 9,336,981     $ 6,918,140  
 
           

75
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

The Corporation’s primary lending area is Puerto Rico. The Corporation’s subsidiary Bank also lends in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands markets and in the state of Florida (USA). At December 31, 2004 and 2003 there is no significant concentration of credit risk in any specific industry on the loan portfolio.

At December 31, 2004, loans in which the accrual of interest income had been discontinued amounted to $91.7 million (2003 — $85.5 million; 2002 — $91.8 million). If these loans had been accruing interest, the additional interest income realized would have been $5.9 million (2003 — $6.6 million; 2002 — $5.8 million).

At December 31, 2004, the Corporation was servicing residential mortgage loans owned by others aggregating $398.8 million (2003 — $266.2 million).

At December 31, 2004, the Corporation was servicing commercial loan participations owned by others aggregating to $144.3 million (2003 — $50.2 million).

Various loans secured by first mortgages were assigned as collateral for certificates of deposit, individual retirement accounts and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The mortgage loans pledged as collateral amounted to $2.2 billion and $1.3 billion at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Residential real estate loans include nonconforming residential mortgage loans purchased from local mortgage bankers. The contractual rate payable to the Bank on these mortgage loan purchases is generally a floating rate based on a spread over the 90-day London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) limited to the weighted-average coupon rate of the loans purchased, less a contractual servicing fee. The weighted-average coupon rate varies on a purchase to purchase basis and subject to the terms of a commitment agreement. The servicing of these mortgage loans is retained by the selling mortgage banking institution and the arrangements provide for the timely payment of principal and interest of the mortgage loans. These residential mortgage loan purchases are subject to limited recourse arrangements that generally obligate the seller to repurchase the loans if the loans are 120 days or more past due or otherwise in default. In addition, the Bank obtains customary representations and warranties regarding the characteristics of the loans purchased. To the extent the sellers breach any of these warranties, the Bank is generally entitled to obligate the seller to repurchase the loan subject to the breach. The Bank’s interest rate risk management strategy contemplates the possibility of net interest margin compressions from the floating rates on mortgage loans purchased reaching the weighted-average coupon. The interest rate risk management strategies include derivatives instruments and structured transactions. Refer to Note 29 of these financial statements for derivatives instruments information.

 
Note 12 — Allowance for Loan Losses

The changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:

                         
 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                       
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 126,378     $ 111,911     $ 91,060  
Provision charged to income
    52,799       55,916       62,302  
Losses charged against the allowance
    (44,042 )     (48,132 )     (48,991 )
Recoveries credited to the allowance
    5,901       6,683       7,540  
 
                 
Balance at end of year
  $ 141,036     $ 126,378     $ 111,911  
 
                 

At December 31, 2004, $56.7 million ($75 million at December 31, 2003) in commercial, real estate, and construction loans over $1,000,000 were considered impaired with an allowance of $24.2 million ($14.8 million at December 31, 2003). For 2004, $20.5 million of the allowance on impaired loans was established based on the fair value of the collateral (2003 — $12.6 million) and $3.7 million was established based on the present value of expected future cash flows (2003 — $2.2 million). The allowance for impaired loans is part of the allowance for loan losses. These loans represent loans for which management has determined that is probable that debtor will be unable to pay all the amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, and do not necessarily represent loans for which the Corporation will incur a substantial loss. The average recorded investment in impaired loans amounted to $65.5 million for 2004 (2003 — $45 million). Interest income in the amount of approximately $2.3 million was recognized on impaired loans in 2004 (2003 — $2.9 million; 2002 — $803,000).

76
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

 
Note 13 — Related Party Transactions

The Corporation granted loans to its directors, executive officers and to certain related individuals or entities in the ordinary course of business. The movement and balance of these loans were as follows:

         
 
    Amount  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
       
Balance at December 31, 2002
  $ 81,504  
New loans
    12,236  
Payments
    (2,338 )
Other changes
    (37,115 )
 
     
Balance at December 31, 2003
    54,287  
New loans
    17,711  
Payments
    (9,698 )
Other changes
    (698 )
 
     
Balance at December 31, 2004
  $ 61,602  
 
     

These loans do not involve more than normal risk of collectibility and present terms no more favorable than those that would have been obtained if transactions had been with unrelated parties. The amounts reported as other changes include changes in the status of those who are considered related parties.

 
Note 14 — Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment is comprised of:

                         
 
    Useful life     December 31,  
    in years     2004     2003  
            (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                       
Land
          $ 11,866     $ 8,303  
Buildings and improvements
    10-40       53,295       51,476  
Leasehold improvements
    1-15       27,054       22,107  
Furniture and equipment
    3-10       71,754       70,093  
 
                   
 
            163,969       151,979  
Accumulated depreciation
            (78,234 )     (72,315 )
 
                   
 
            85,735       79,664  
Projects in progress
            10,079       5,605  
 
                   
Total premises and equipment, net
          $ 95,814     $ 85,269  
 
                   

 
Note 15 — Intangible Assets

At December 31, 2004, the Corporation has a core deposit intangible with a carrying amount of $16 million (2003 -$18.4 million) included in the Other Assets category. The straight-line amortization expense for the year ended

77
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

December 31, 2004 amounted to $2.4 million. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the four succeeding fiscal years will be $2.4 million and $2.2 million for the fifth year. Management has reviewed the core deposits intangible assets concluding that no impairment exists and that the useful life of ten years (of which approximately five years remain) used to amortize them is the best estimate of the economic benefit period.

 
Note 16 — Deposits and Related Interest

Deposits and related interest consist of the following:

                 
 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
               
Type of account and interest rate:
               
Non-interest bearing checking accounts
  $ 691,386     $ 548,921  
Savings accounts - 0.80% to 1.50% (2003 - 1.00% to 1.45%)
    1,077,002       985,062  
Interest bearing checking accounts - 0.80% to 1.35% (2003- 1.00% to 1.35%)
    385,078       286,607  
Certificates of deposit - 0.75% to 7.85% (2003 - 0.75% to 7.85%)
    5,749,516       4,944,517  
 
           
 
  $ 7,902,982     $ 6,765,107  
 
           

The weighted average interest rate on total deposits at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was 2.29% and 1.82%, respectively.

At December 31, 2004, the aggregate amount of overdrafts in demand deposits that were reclassified as loans amounted to $9.2 million (2003 — $14.8 million).

The following table presents a summary of certificates of deposits with a remaining term of more than one year at December 31, 2004:

         
 
    Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
       
Over one year to two years
  $ 365,843  
Over two years to three years
    131,864  
Over three years to four years
    98,840  
Over four years to five years
    205,200  
Over five years
    3,686,085  
 
     
Total
  $ 4,487,832  
 
     

At December 31, 2004 certificates of deposit (CD’s) in denominations of $100,000 or higher amounted to $5.3 billion (2003 — $4.5 billion) including brokered certificates of deposit of $4.5 billion (2003 — $3.8 billion) at a weighted average rate of 2.55%, after considering impact of hedging program (2003 — 1.90%). See Note 29 for a description of the program used to hedge the fair value of the brokered certificates of deposit.

At December 31, 2004, deposit accounts issued to government agencies with a carrying value of $370.8 million (2003 — $378.9 million) were collateralized by securities with a carrying value of $422.3 million (2003 — $422.3 million) and estimated market value of $424.9 million (2003 — $423.9 million), and by municipal obligations with a carrying value and estimated market value of $31.9 million (2003 — $32.9 million).

78
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

A table showing interest expense on deposits follows:

                         
 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                       
Interest bearing checking accounts
  $ 3,688     $ 3,426     $ 4,763  
Savings
    10,939       11,849       15,096  
Certificates of deposit
    107,409       97,266       113,376  
 
                 
Total
  $ 122,036     $ 112,541     $ 133,235  
 
                 

 
Note 17 — Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) consist of the following:

                 
 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
               
Federal funds purchased, interest ranging from 2.38% to 2.40% (2003 - 1.28%)
  $ 75,000     $ 155,000  
Repurchase agreements, interest ranging from 1.60% to 5.39% (2003 - 0.88% to 5.39%)
    4,135,529       3,484,472  
Accrued interest payable
    10,994       10,825  
 
           
Total
  $ 4,221,523     $ 3,650,297  
 
           

The weighted average interest rates of federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was 3.54% and 3.13%, respectively.

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements mature as follows:

                 
 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
               
One to thirty day
  $ 1,150,594     $ 664,573  
Over thirty to ninety days
    541,475       899,939  
Over ninety days to one year
            156,500  
Over one year
    2,518,460       1,918,460  
 
           
Total
  $ 4,210,529     $ 3,639,472  
 
           

79
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

The following securities were sold under agreements to repurchase:

                                 
 
    December 31, 2004  
    Amortized             Approximate     Weighted  
    cost of             fair value     average  
    underlying     Balance of     of underlying     interest rate  
Underlying securities   securities     borrowing     securities     of security  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                               
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of other U.S. Government Agencies
  $ 2,185,931     $ 1,975,101     $ 2,169,317       4.87 %
PR Government securities
    329       298       366       6.48 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,370,710       2,142,059       2,380,632       4.84 %
Corporate bonds
    20,000       18,071       20,170       6.36 %
 
                         
Total
  $ 4,576,970     $ 4,135,529     $ 4,570,485          
 
                         
 
                               
Accrued interest receivable
  $ 16,090                          
 
                             
                                 
 
    December 31, 2003  
    Amortized             Approximate     Weighted  
    cost of             fair value     average  
    underlying     Balance of     of underlying     interest rate  
Underlying securities   securities     borrowing     securities     of security  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                               
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of other U.S. Government Agencies
  $ 788,517     $ 750,273     $ 773,954       4.06 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,836,204       2,698,642       2,835,237       4.84 %
Corporate bonds
    37,370       35,557       37,442       2.69 %
 
                         
Total
  $ 3,662,091     $ 3,484,472     $ 3,646,633          
 
                         
 
                               
Accrued interest receivable
  $ 13,321                          
 
                             

The maximum aggregate balance outstanding at any month-end during 2004 was $4.5 billion (2003 - $3.9 billion). The average balance during 2004 was $4.0 billion (2003 - $2.9 billion).

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the securities underlying such agreements were delivered to, and are being held by the dealers with which the repurchase agreements were transacted.

80
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

 
Note 18 — Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)

Following is a detail of the advances from the FHLB:

                     
 
        December 31,  
Maturity   Interest rate   2004     2003  
        (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                   
January 13, 2003
  1.44%                 
January 2, 2004
  1.08%            $ 50,000  
January 5, 2004
  1.11%              60,000  
January 7, 2004
  1.15%              80,000  
January 7, 2004
  1.05%              200,000  
January 23, 2004
  1.18%              200,000  
January 3, 2005
  2.46%    $ 50,000          
January 3, 2005
  2.36%      50,000          
January 5, 2005
  2.38%      75,000          
January 13, 2005
  2.50%      150,000          
January 18, 2005
  2.51%      125,000          
January 18, 2005
  2.50%      200,000          
January 27, 2005
  2.52%      525,000          
August 16, 2005
  6.30%      50,000       50,000  
September 18, 2006
  2.41%      100,000          
October 9, 2008
  5.10%      14,000       14,000  
October 16, 2008
  5.09%      15,000       15,000  
February 28, 2011
  4.50%      79,000       79,000  
March 21, 2011
  4.42%      165,000       165,000  
 
               
 
      $ 1,598,000     $ 913,000  
 
               

Advances are received from the FHLB under an Advances, Collateral Pledge and Security Agreement (the Collateral Agreement). Under the Collateral Agreement, the Corporation is required to maintain a minimum amount of qualifying mortgage collateral with a market value of generally 110% or higher of the outstanding advances. At December 31, 2004, specific mortgage loans with an estimated value of $1.7 billion (2003 - $994 million), as computed by Federal Home Loan Bank for collateral purposes, were pledged to the FHLB as part of the Collateral Agreement. The carrying value of such loans at December 31, 2004 amounted to $2.2 billion (2003 - $1.3 billion). In addition, securities with an approximate market value of $1.5 million (2003 -$2.1 million) and a carrying value of $1.6 million (2003 - $2.2 million) were pledged to the FHLB.

 
Note 19 — Notes Payable

Notes payable consist of:

                 
 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
               
Callable fixed rate notes, bearing interest at 6.00%, maturing on October 1, 2024
  $ 148,073          
 
               
Callable step rate notes, bearing step increasing interest from 5.00% to 7.00%, maturing on October 18, 2019
    15,115          
 
               
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) linked principal protected notes:
               
Series A, maturing on February 28, 2012
    6,624          
 
               
Series B, maturing on May 20, 2011
    6,943          
 
           
 
  $ 176,755     $  
 
           

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Note 20 — Other Borrowings

Other borrowings consist of:

                 
 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
               
Junior subordinated debentures due in 2034, interest bearing at a floating rate of 2.75% over three-month LIBOR (5.25% at December 31,2004)
  $ 102,659          
 
               
Junior subordinated debentures due in 2034, interest bearing at a floating rate of 2.50% over three-month LIBOR (5.02% at December 31,2004)
    128,866          
 
           
 
  $ 231,525     $  
 
           

 
Note 21 — Subordinated Notes

On December 20, 1995, the Corporation issued 7.63% subordinated capital notes in the amount of $100 million maturing in 2005. The notes were issued at a discount. At December 31, 2004 the outstanding balance net of the unamortized discount and notes repurchased was $82.8 million (2003 - $82.8 million). Interest on the notes is payable semiannually and at maturity. The notes represent unsecured obligations of the Corporation ranking subordinate in right of payment to all existing and future senior debt including the claims of depositors and other general creditors. The notes may not be redeemed prior to their maturity. At December 31, 2004, the Corporation has transferred to capital reserves from the retained earnings account $82.8 million as a result of the requirement explained in Note 3 - “Stockholders’ Equity.”

 
Note 22 — Unused Lines of Credit

The Corporation maintains unsecured standby lines of credit with other banks. At December 31, 2004, the Corporation’s total unused lines of credit with these banks amounted to $225 million (2003 — $95 million). At December 31, 2004, the Corporation has an available line of credit with the FHLB guaranteed with excess collateral, in the amount of $94.7 million (2003 - $83.4 million).

 
Note 23 — Employees’ Benefit Plan

FirstBank provides contributory retirement plans pursuant to Section 1165(e) of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code for Puerto Rico employees and Section 401(K) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code for U.S.V.I. employees. All employees are eligible to participate in the Plan after one year of service. Under the provisions of the Plan, the Bank contributes a quarter of the first 4% of the participant’s compensation contributed to the Plan. Participants are permitted to contribute up to 10% of their annual compensation, limited to $8,000 per year ($13,000 for U.S.V.I. employees). Additional contributions to the Plan are voluntarily made by the Bank as determined by its Board of Directors. The Bank had a total plan expense of $1.2 million, $1.2 million and $861,478 for 2004, 2003 and 2002 respectively.

 
Note 24 — Other Expenses

A detail of other expenses follows:

                         
 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                       
Professional servicing and processing fees
  $ 6,773     $ 9,402     $ 7,685  
Communications
    7,274       6,959       5,865  
Revenue earning equipment
    1,943       1,642       1,588  
Supplies and printing
    3,045       2,034       1,963  
Other
    9,562       8,800       8,243  
 
                 
Total
  $ 28,597     $ 28,837     $ 25,344  
 
                 

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Note 25 — Income Taxes

The Corporation is subject to Puerto Rico income tax on its income from all sources. For United States income tax purposes, the Corporation is treated as a foreign corporation. Accordingly, it is generally subject to United States income tax only on its income from sources within the United States or income effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Any United States income tax paid by the Corporation is creditable, within certain conditions and limitations, as a foreign tax credit against its Puerto Rico tax liability. In addition, certain interest including interest on U.S. Treasury and agency securities is not taxable in the U.S. under portfolio interest exception applicable to certain foreign corporations. The Corporation is also subject to B.V.I. and U.S.V.I taxes on its income from sources within these jurisdictions. However, any tax paid, subject to certain conditions and limitations, is creditable as a foreign tax credit against its P.R. tax liabilities.

The provision for income taxes was as follows:

                         
 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                       
Current
  $ 49,263     $ 45,459     $ 30,938  
Deferred
    (7,337 )     (6,787 )     (8,611 )
 
                 
Total
  $ 41,926     $ 38,672     $ 22,327  
 
                 

Income tax expense applicable to income before provision for income tax differs from the amount computed by applying the Puerto Rico statutory rate of 39% as follows:

                                                 
 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
            % of             % of             % of  
            pre-tax             pre-tax             pre-tax  
    Amount     Income     Amount     Income     Amount     Income  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                                               
Computed income tax at statutory rate
  $ 86,113       39     $ 74,494       39     $ 50,811       39  
Benefit of net exempt income
    (49,681 )     (22 )     (37,766 )     (20 )     (31,819 )     (24 )
Other-net
    5,494       2       1,944       1       3,335       2  
 
                                         
Total income tax provision
  $ 41,926       19     $ 38,672       20     $ 22,327       17  
 
                                         

The components of the deferred tax asset and liability were as follows:

                 
 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
               
Deferred tax asset:
               
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 55,004     $ 49,288  
Other
    9,251       7,647  
 
           
Deferred tax asset
  $ 64,255     $ 56,935  
 
           
 
               
Deferred tax liability:
               
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
  $ (894 )   $ (613 )
Other
    1       (16 )
 
           
Deferred tax liability
  $ (893 )   $ (629 )
 
           

No valuation allowance was considered necessary for the deferred tax asset. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented net in the statement of financial condition under Other Assets.

The tax effect of the unrealized holding gain or loss on securities available for sale, outside the Corporation’s international banking entities, was computed based on a 25% capital gain tax rate, and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income as part of stockholders’ equity.

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Note 26 — Commitments

At December 31, 2004 certain premises are leased with terms expiring through the year 2022. The Corporation has the option to renew or extend certain leases from two to ten years beyond the original term. Some of these leases require the payment of insurance, increases in property taxes and other incidental costs. At December 31, 2004, the obligation under various leases follows:

         
 
Year   Amount  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
       
2005
  $ 6,266  
2006
    5,555  
2007
    5,193  
2008
    4,439  
2009
    3,224  
2010 and later years
    11,797  
 
     
Total
  $ 36,474  
 
     

Rental expense included in occupancy and equipment expense was $6.6 million in 2004 (2003 — $5.4 million; 2002 — $4.5 million).

 
Note 27 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The information about the estimated fair values of financial instruments required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America is presented hereunder. The disclosure requirements exclude certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent Management’s estimate of the underlying value of the Corporation. A summary table of estimated fair values and carrying values of financial instruments at December 31, 2004 and 2003 follows:

                                 
 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    Estimated     Carrying     Estimated     Carrying  
    fair value     value     fair value     value  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                               
Assets:
                               
Cash and due from banks and money market instruments
  $ 918,779     $ 918,779     $ 1,060,244     $ 1,060,244  
Investment securities
    4,893,332       4,921,198       4,316,032       4,349,615  
FHLB stock
    79,900       79,900       45,650       45,650  
Loans receivable, including loans held for sale — net
    9,336,880       9,336,981       6,912,047       6,918,140  
Interest rate swaps, included in other assets
    1,610       1,610       864       864  
Liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    7,903,657       7,902,982       6,769,147       6,765,107  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    4,319,739       4,221,523       3,806,685       3,650,297  
Advances from FHLB
    1,612,933       1,598,000       933,017       913,000  
Notes payable
    176,109       176,755                  
Other borrowings
    231,525       231,525                  
Subordinated notes
    84,055       82,822       88,725       82,818  
Interest rate swaps, included in other liabilities
    46,496       46,496       43,243       43,243  

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The estimated fair values are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the underlying assumptions used in calculating the fair values could significantly affect the results. In addition, the fair value estimates are based on outstanding balances without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business. Therefore, the estimated fair values may materially differ from the values that could actually be realized on a sale.

The estimated fair values were calculated using certain facts and assumptions, which vary depending on the specific financial instrument, as follows:

Cash and due from banks and money market instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and due from banks and money market instruments are reasonable estimates of their fair values.

Investment securities

The fair values of investment securities are the market values based on quoted market prices and dealer quotes.

FHLB stock

Investments in FHLB stock are valued at their redemption values.

Loans receivable, including loans held for sale — net

The fair value of all loans was estimated using discounted present values. Loans were classified by type such as commercial, residential mortgage, credit card and automobile. These asset categories were further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate categories and by accruing and non-accruing groups. Performing floating rate loans were valued at book if they reprice at least once every three months, as were performing credit lines. The fair value of fixed rate performing loans was calculated by discounting expected cash flows through the estimated maturity date. Recent prepayment experience was assumed to continue for mortgage loans, auto loans and personal loans. Other loans assumed little or no prepayment. Prepayment estimates were based on the Corporation’s historical data for similar loans. Discount rates were based on the Treasury Yield Curve at the date of the analysis, with an adjustment, which reflects the risk and other costs inherent in the loan category.

Non-accruing loans covered by a specific loan loss allowance were viewed as immediate losses and were valued at zero. Other non-accruing loans were arbitrarily assumed to be repaid after one year. Presumably this would occur either because loan is repaid, collateral has been sold to satisfy the loan or because general reserves are applied to it. The principal of non-accruing loans not covered by specific reserves was discounted for one year at the going rate for similar new loans.

Deposits

The estimated fair values of demand deposits and savings accounts, which are the deposits with no defined maturities, equal the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. For deposits with stated maturities, but that reprice at least quarterly, the fair values are also estimated to be the amount on books at the reporting date.

The fair values of fixed rate deposits with stated maturities, are based on the present value of the future cash flows expected to be paid on deposits. The cash flows are based on contractual maturities; no early repayments are assumed. Discount rates are based on the LIBOR yield curve. The estimated fair values of total deposits exclude the fair value of core deposit intangibles, which represent the value of the customer relationship measured by the values of demand deposits and savings deposits that bear a low or zero rate of interest and do not fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates.

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

Federal funds purchased and some repurchase agreements reprice at least quarterly, and their outstanding balances are estimated to be their fair values. Where longer commitments are involved, fair values are estimated using indications from brokers of the cost of unwinding the transactions as of December 31, 2004.

Advances from FHLB and subordinated notes

The fair values of advances from FHLB with fixed maturities are determined using discounted cash flow analysis over the full term of the borrowings, or using indications from brokers of the fair value of similar transactions. The cash flows assumed no early repayment of the borrowings. Discount rates are based on the LIBOR yield curve. The fair value of the subordinated notes is based on indications of market prices.

Interest rate swaps

The fair values of the interest rate swaps were provided by the counterparty.

Structured Broker CD’s and Medium Term Notes

Some broker CDs and all medium term notes have been swapped to floating rates based on LIBOR. As the swaps have the same cash flow characteristics as the fixed rate liability being swapped, the liabilities were assumed to have the same fair values as their corresponding swaps and the instruments were valued at their outstanding balances.

Debentures

As these instruments reprice quarterly based on three month LIBOR, their outstanding balances were assumed to be fair values.

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Note 28 — Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information follows:

                         
 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                       
Cash paid for:
                       
Interest
  $ 278,596     $ 231,953     $ 274,548  
Income tax
    51,480       23,027       15,799  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
                       
Additions to other real estate owned
    8,089       3,473       3,338  

 
Note 29 — Financial Instruments With Off-Balance Sheet Risk, Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit

The following table presents a detail of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit:

                 
 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
               
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
               
Commitments to extend credit:
               
To originate loans
  $ 359,144     $ 165,139  
Unused credit card lines
    105,719       181,293  
Unused personal lines of credit
    25,270       20,942  
Commercial lines of credit
    807,852       472,532  
Commercial letters of credit
    71,945       94,511  
Standby letters of credit
    99,134       29,207  

The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument on commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Management uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. These commitments generally expire within one year. Since certain commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. In the case of credit cards and personal lines of credit, the Corporation can at any time and without cause, cancel the unused credit facility. The amount of collateral, obtained if deemed necessary by the Corporation upon extension of credit, is based on Management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Rates charged on the loans that are finally disbursed is the rate being offered at the time the loans are closed, therefore, no fee is charged on these commitments. The fee is the amount which is used as the estimate of the fair value of commitments.

In general, commercial and standby letters of credit are issued to facilitate foreign and domestic trade transactions. Normally, commercial and standby letters of credit are short-term commitments used to finance commercial contracts for the shipment of goods. The collateral for these letters of credit include cash or available commercial lines of credit. The fair value of commercial and standby letters of credit is based on the fees currently charged for such agreements, which at December 31, 2004 is not significant.

Derivatives instruments and hedging activities

The Corporation uses derivatives instruments in the normal course of business, primarily to reduce its exposure to market risk (principally interest rate risk) stemming from various assets and liabilities. The Corporation’s principal objective under such market risk strategies is

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to achieve the desired reduction in economic risk, even if the position will not receive hedge accounting treatment.

The Corporation designates a derivative as held for hedging or trading purposes when it enters into the derivative contract. Derivatives utilized by the Corporation include, among others, interest rate swaps, index options, and interest rate cap agreements. Interest rate swaps generally involve the exchange of fixed and variable-rate interest payments between two parties, based on a common notional amount and maturity date. Index options are generally over-the counter (OTC) contracts that the Corporation enters in order to receive the appreciation of a specified Stock Index (i.e. Dow Jones Industrial Composite Stock Index®) over a specified period. Interest rate caps are option-like contracts that require the writer (“seller”) to pay the purchaser at specified future dates the amount, if any, by which a specified market interest rate exceeds the fixed cap rate, applied to a notional principal amount. The Corporation views its derivatives strategy as a prudent management of interest-rate sensitivity, by reducing the risk on earnings presented by changes in interest rates.

The use of derivative instruments exposes the Corporation to credit risk. In the event a counter party fails to fulfill its performance obligations under a derivative contract, the Corporation’s credit risk will equal the fair-value gain on the derivative. Generally, a positive fair-value of a derivative contract indicates that the counterparty owes the Corporation, hence creating a repayment risk for the Corporation. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, the Corporation owes the counter party and, therefore, assumes no repayment risk. To manage the level of credit risk, the Corporation deals with counterparties of good credit standing, establishes approval limits and has monitoring procedures in place. The Corporation has a policy of diversifying derivatives counter parties to reduce the risk that any counter party will default. The Corporation does not anticipate non-performance by the counter parties.

The Corporation uses interest rate swap agreements to protect against changes in the fair value of certain fixed-rate assets and liabilities. Entering into interest-rate swap contracts involves not only the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet the terms of the contracts, but also the interest rate risk associated with the possibility of unmatched positions. Interest-rate swap agreements under which the Corporation agrees to pay variable-rates of interest are considered to be a hedge against changes in the fair value of the Corporation fixed-rate brokered certificates of deposit and fixed-rate and step rate notes payable. Interest-rate swap agreements under which the Corporation agrees to pay fixed rates of interest are considered to be a hedge against the fair value attributable to market interest rates of fixed-rate available for sale corporate bonds and a commercial loan. The Corporation has designated interest-rate swap agreements as fair value hedges. Net interest settlements on interest-rate swaps are recorded as an adjustment to interest expense on deposit accounts, interest income on investment accounts, interest income on commercial loans or derivatives gain (loss) in the case of the unmatched portion of interest rate swaps.

The Corporation uses index options to receive the appreciation of a specified Stock Index over a specified period in exchange for a premium paid at the contracts inception. The option period is determined by the contractual maturity of the notes payable tied to the performance of the Stock Index. The credit risk inherent in options is the risk that the exchange party may not fulfill its obligation.

The Corporation enters into interest rate cap agreements to limit its exposure to rising rates on mortgage loans purchased from mortgage bankers, as the yield on these loans is limited to the weighted-average coupon of the loans, less a contractual servicing fee.

To satisfy the need of its customers, the Corporation may enter into non-hedging transactions. These transactions are structured with the same terms and conditions, the Corporation participates as a buyer in one of the agreements and as the seller in the other agreement.

In addition, the Corporation enters into certain contracts with embedded derivatives that do not require separate accounting as these are clearly and closely related. When the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, it is bifurcated, carried at fair value, and designated as a trading or non-hedging derivative instrument.

Information pertaining to the notional amount of the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 consists of:

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    Notional Amount  
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
               
Hedging activities
               
Fair value hedge:
               
Interest rate swaps used to hedge fixed rate certificates of deposit
  $ 3,907,644     $ 2,872,372  
Interest rate swaps to hedge fixed and step rate notes payable
    165,442  
Interest rate swaps to hedge fixed rate available for sale securities
    20,000       25,000  
Interest rate swaps to hedge fixed rate loans
    12,000       12,000  
 
           
Total fair value hedge
  $ 4,105,086     $ 2,909,372  
 
           
 
               
Derivatives not designated as hedge:
               
Interest rate swaps (unmatched portion)
  $ 98,694     $ 53,165  
Embedded options on stock indexed deposits
    13,515  
Purchased options used to manage exposure to the stock market on embedded stock indexed deposits
    13,515          
Written interest rate cap agreement
    25,000       25,000  
Purchased interest rate cap agreement
    250,043       25,000  
 
           
Total derivatives not designated as hedge
  $ 400,767     $ 103,165  
 
           

The fair value interest rate swaps qualifying for fair value hedge accounting represented an unrealized gross gain of $1.6 million (2003 — $864,391) and an unrealized gross loss of $44.0 million (2003 — $39.9 million), which was recorded as “Other Assets” and “Other Liabilities”, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition at December 31, 2004. The following are the corresponding net effects: $39.8 million recorded as a decrease to the hedged “Deposits” (2003 — $37.8 million, $2.3 million as a decrease to the hedged “Notes Payable”, $183,917 (2003 — $1.1 million) as an increase to the hedged corporate bond and $130,514 (2003 — $113,902) as an increase to the hedged loan receivable.

At December 31, 2004, the fair value of derivatives not designated or not qualifying as a hedge represented an unrealized gross gain of $275,661 (2003 — $205,066) and an unrealized gross loss of $2.7 million (2003 — $3.6 million) recorded as “Other Assets” and “Other Liabilities”, respectively, in the consolidated statements of financial condition with fluctuations in fair value recorded in earnings.

A summary of the types of swaps used at December 31, 2004 and 2003 follows:

                 
 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
               
Pay fixed/receive floating:
               
Notional amount
  $ 85,165     $ 90,165  
Weighted average receive rate at year end
    4.39 %     3.15 %
Weighted average pay rate at year end
    6.97 %     6.53 %
Floating rates range from 175 to 240 basis points over LIBOR rate.
               
                 
 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
               
Pay floating/receive fixed:
               
Notional amount
  $ 4,118,615     $ 2,872,372  
Weighted average receive rate at year end
    5.17 %     5.28 %
Weighted average pay rate at year end
    2.33 %     1.21 %
Floating rates range from minus 3 basis points to 6 basis points over LIBOR rate.
               

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The changes in notional amount of swaps outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 follows:

         
 
    Notional Amount  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
       
Pay-fixed and receive-variable swaps:
       
Balance at December 31, 2002
  $ 78,165  
New contracts
    12,000  
 
     
Balance at December 31, 2003
  $ 90,165  
Canceled and matured contracts
    (5,000 )
 
     
Balance at December 31, 2004
  $ 85,165  
 
     
Receive-fixed and pay variable swaps:
       
Balance at December 31, 2002
  $ 1,957,909  
Canceled and matured contracts
    (1,170,879 )
New contracts
    2,085,342  
 
     
Balance at December 31, 2003
  $ 2,872,372  
Canceled and matured contracts
    (849,473 )
New contracts
    2,095,716  
 
     
Balance at December 31, 2004
  $ 4,118,615  
 
     

For swap transactions, the amounts potentially subject to credit loss are the net streams of payments under the agreements and not the notional principal amounts used to express the volume of the swaps. At December 31, 2004, the Corporation had a total net receivable of $20,713,350 (2003 — $18,881,644) related to the swap transactions. As mentioned before, the Corporation controls the credit risk of its interest rate swap agreements through approvals, limits, monitoring procedures and diversification of counterparties. As part of the swap transactions, the Corporation might be required to pledge collateral in the form of deposits in banks or securities. The book value and aggregate market value of securities pledged as collateral for interest rate swaps at December 31, 2004 was $168 million and $168 million, respectively (2003 — $137 million and $135 million, respectively). The final maturity of the swaps at December 31, 2004 ranged from twenty days through twenty-three years (2003 — from one month through twenty-five years). As of December 31, 2004 there are no receivables related to other derivatives instruments.

 
Note 30 — Segment Information

The Corporation has three reportable segments: Retail Banking, Treasury and Investments and Commercial Corporate Banking. Management determined the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources. Other factors such as the Corporation’s organizational chart, nature of the products, distribution channels and the economic characteristics of the products were also considered in the determination of the reportable segments.

The Retail Banking segment is composed of the Corporation’s branches and loan centers together with the retail products of deposits and consumer loans. Consumer loans include loans such as personal, residential real estate, auto, credit card and small loans. Finance leases are also included in Retail Banking. The Commercial Corporate segment is composed of commercial loans including commercial real estate and construction loans. The Treasury and Investment segment is responsible for the Corporation investment portfolio and treasury functions. The Other category is mainly composed of insurance and other products.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

The Corporation evaluates the performance of the segments based on net interest income after the estimated provision for loan losses, other income and direct operating expenses. The segments are also evaluated based on the average volume of its earning assets less the allowance for loan losses.

The only intersegment transaction is the net transfer of funds by the Treasury and Investment segment and other segments. The Treasury and Investment segment sells funds to the Retail and Commercial Corporate segments to finance their lending activities and purchases funds gathered by those segments. The interest rates charged or credited by Investment and Treasury is based on market rates.

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2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

The following table presents information about the reportable segments:

                                         
 
    Retail     Treasury and     Commercial              
    Business     Investments     Corporate     Other     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
 
                                       
For the year ended December 31, 2004
                                       
Interest income
  $ 315,757     $ 231,298     $ 129,335             $ 676,390  
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds
    (40,512 )     93,162       (52,650 )                
Interest expense
    (40,344 )     (252,840 )                     (293,184 )
 
                             
Net interest income
    234,901       71,620       76,685               383,206  
 
                             
Provision for loan losses
    (40,989 )             (11,811 )             (52,800 )
Other income
    46,107       8,825       8,372     $ 7,529       70,833  
Direct operating expenses
    (95,951 )     (2,848 )     (7,934 )     (2,509 )     (109,242 )
 
                             
Segment income
  $ 144,068     $ 77,597     $ 65,312     $ 5,020     $ 291,997  
 
                             
Average earnings assets
  $ 4,915,654     $ 5,311,848     $ 2,892,737             $ 13,120,239  
 
                             
 
                                       
For the year ended December 31, 2003
                                       
Interest income
  $ 273,678     $ 146,959     $ 116,044             $ 536,681  
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds
    (39,972 )     66,064       (26,092 )                
Interest expenses
    (46,178 )     (198,294 )                     (244,472 )
 
                             
Net interest income
    187,528       14,729       89,952               292,209  
 
                             
Provision for loan losses
    (32,523 )             (23,393 )             (55,916 )
Other income
    69,929       36,179       7,053     $ 5,550       118,711  
Direct operating expenses
    (88,733 )     (2,452 )     (7,388 )     (1,622 )     (100,195 )
 
                             
Segment income
  $ 136,201     $ 48,456       66,224     $ 3,928       254,809  
 
                             
Average earnings assets
  $ 3,573,736     $ 3,817,982     $ 2,594,551             $ 9,986,269  
 
                             
 
                                       
For the year ended December 31, 2002
                                       
Interest income
  $ 230,141     $ 188,194     $ 121,698             $ 540,033  
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds
    (47,230 )     98,508       (51,278 )                
Interest expense
    (58,694 )     (214,490 )                     (273,184 )
 
                             
Net interest income
    124,217       72,212       70,420               266,849  
 
                             
Provision for loan losses
    (43,090 )             (19,212 )             (62,302 )
Other income
    39,718       8,643       5,794     $ 4,336       58,492  
Direct operating expenses
    (74,357 )     (2,227 )     (6,439 )     (697 )     (83,720 )
 
                             
Segment income
  $ 46,488     $ 78,628     $ 50,563     $ 3,639     $ 179,319  
 
                             
Average earnings assets
  $ 2,410,548     $ 3,746,245     $ 2,258,025             $ 8,414,818  
 
                             

The following table presents a reconciliation of the reportable segment financial information to the consolidated totals:

                         
 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                       
Net Income:
                       
Total income for segments
  $ 291,997     $ 254,809     $ 179,319  
Other operating expenses
    (71,193 )     (63,799 )     (49,036 )
Income taxes
    (41,926 )     (38,672 )     (22,327 )
 
                 
Total consolidated net income
  $ 178,878     $ 152,338     $ 107,956  
 
                 
 
                       
Average assets:
                       
Total average earning assets for segments
  $ 13,120,239     $ 9,986,269     $ 8,414,818  
Average non earning assets
    491,795       443,993       333,404  
 
                 
Total consolidated average assets
  $ 13,612,034     $ 10,430,262     $ 8,748,222  
 
                 

90
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

 
Note 31 — Litigation

The Corporation is a defendant in a number of legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Management believes, based on the opinion of legal counsel, that the final disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

 
Note 32 — First BanCorp (Holding Company Only) Financial Information

The following condensed financial information presents the financial position of the Holding Company only at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended on December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

 
Statement of Financial Condition
                 
 
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
               
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 18,050     $ 17,808  
Money market instruments
    196,200       51,371  
 
           
Investment securities available for sale, at market:
               
Mortgage backed securities
    90,292          
Equity investment
    55,839       62,319  
 
           
Total investment securities available for sale
    146,131       62,319  
 
           
Loans receivable
    4,855       5,542  
Investment in FirstBank Puerto Rico, at equity
    1,168,862       948,644  
Investment in FirstBank Insurance Agency, at equity
    2,799       3,175  
Accrued interest receivable
    309       22  
Investment in FBP Statutory Trust I
    3,093          
Investment in FBP Statutory Trust II
    3,866          
Other assets
    1,234       807  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,545,399     $ 1,089,688  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  $ 90,188          
Other Borrowings
    231,525          
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    775     $ 119  
 
           
Total liabilities
    322,488       119  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
           
Stockholders’ equity
    1,222,911       1,089,569  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,545,399     $ 1,089,688  
 
           

91
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

 
Statements of Income
                         
 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                       
Income:
                       
Interest income on investment securities
  $ 2,395     $ 221     $ 351  
Interest income on other investments
    1,039       114       248  
Interest income on loans
    254       273       5,269  
Dividends from FirstBank Puerto Rico
    62,398       48,640       38,855  
Dividend from other subsidiaries
    2,694                  
Other income
    263       676       705  
 
                 
 
    69,043       49,924       45,428  
 
                 
Expense:
                       
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    1,095                  
Notes payable and other borrowings
    4,716       17       2  
Other operating expenses
    825       640       709  
 
                 
 
    6,636       657       711  
 
                 
Gain on sale of investments, net
    4,275       12,406       (22,321 )
 
                 
 
                       
Income before income tax provision and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    66,682       61,673       22,396  
 
                       
Income tax provision
    104       472       2,250  
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    112,300       91,137       87,810  
 
                 
 
                       
Net income
    178,878       152,338       107,956  
 
                       
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
    9,101       2,647       39,675  
 
                 
 
                       
Comprehensive income
  $ 187,979     $ 154,985     $ 147,631  
 
                 

The principal source of income for the Holding Company consists of the earnings of FirstBank.

92
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

 
Statement of Cash Flows
                         
 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
 
                       
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 178,878     $ 152,338     $ 107,956  
 
                 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    (112,300 )     (91,137 )     (87,810 )
Net loss (gain) on sale of investments securities
    (4,275 )     (12,406 )     22,321  
Net (increase) decrease in other assets
    (7,253 )     333       (175 )
Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    732       (2,121 )     2,069  
 
                 
Total adjustments
    (123,096 )     (105,331 )     (63,595 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    55,782       47,007       44,361  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Capital contribution to subsidiaries
    (100,000 )     (150,000 )     (88,000 )
Loans originated
                    (88,000 )
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (114,764 )     (62,569 )     (1,235,145 )
Sales and maturity of securities held to maturity and available for sale
    36,366       71,549       1,240,079  
Other investing activities
    687       456       87,685  
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (177,711 )     (140,564 )     (83,381 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from purchased funds and other short-term borrowings
    681,444                  
Repaymemts of purchased funds and other short-term borrowings
    (591,276 )                
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    231,469                  
Proceeds from issuance on preferred stock
            182,999       88,906  
Exercise of stock options
    4,956       1,120       1,341  
Cash dividends paid
    (59,593 )     (47,959 )     (42,373 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    267,000       136,160       47,874  
 
                 
 
                       
Net increase in cash
    145,071       42,603       8,854  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
    69,179       26,576       17,722  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
  $ 214,250     $ 69,179     $ 26,576  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents include:
                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 18,050     $ 17,808     $ 26,276  
Money market instruments
    196,200       51,371       300  
 
                 
 
  $ 214,250     $ 69,179     $ 26,576  
 
                 

93
2004 Annual Report
First BanCorp


 

     
Stockholders’ Information
  Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
   
  Annual Meeting:
  The annual meeting of stockholders will be held on April 28, 2005, at 2:00 p.m., at the main office of the Corporation located at 1519 Ponce de León Avenue, Santurce, Puerto Rico.
 
   
  Telephone (787) 729-8200
  Internet http://www.firstbankpr.com
 
   
  Additional Information and Form 10-K:
  Additional financial information about First BanCorp may be requested to Mrs. Laura Villarino, Senior Vice President and Controller, PO Box 9146, Santurce, Puerto Rico 00908. First BanCorp’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) may be accessed in the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. and at our web site http://www.firstbankpr.com, First BanCorp section, Company Filings link.
 
   
  Transfer Agent and Registrar:
  The Bank of New York
  1-800-524-4458
  1-888-269-5221 (Hearing Impaired-TDD Phone)
 
   
  Address Shareholder Inquiries To:
  Shareholder Relations Department
  PO Box 11258
  Church Street Station
  New York, NY 10286
 
   
  E-mail Address: shareowners@bankofny.com
 
   
  The Bank of New York’s Stock Transfer Website:
  http://www.stockbny.com
 
   
  Send Certificates for Transfer and Address Changes To:
  Receive and Deliver Department
  PO Box 11002
  Church Street Station
  New York, NY 10286
 
   
  Common Stock:
  Listed on New York Stock Exchange
  Stock Symbol FBP
  The Corporation filed on May 7, 2004, the certification of the Chief Executive Officer required under Section 303A.12(a) of the New York Stock Exchange’s Listed Company Manual.