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REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Disaggregated Revenue

The Company provides information, analytics and online marketplaces to the commercial real estate industry and related professionals. The revenues by operating segment and type of service consist of the following (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
North America
 
International
 
Total
 
North America
 
International
 
Total
Information and analytics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CoStar Suite
$
519,661

 
$
25,534

 
$
545,195

 
$
440,534

 
$
22,651

 
$
463,185

Information services
58,708

 
8,916

 
67,624

 
64,503

 
8,115

 
72,618

Online marketplaces
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
405,795

 

 
405,795

 
279,855

 

 
279,855

Commercial property and land
173,137

 
81

 
173,218

 
149,572

 

 
149,572

Total revenues
$
1,157,301

 
$
34,531

 
$
1,191,832

 
$
934,464

 
$
30,766

 
$
965,230



Deferred Revenue

Changes in deferred revenue for the period were as follows (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
45,686

Cumulative effect of adoption of ASC 606
(1,716
)
Balance at January 1, 2018
43,970

Revenue recognized in the current period from the amounts in the beginning balance
(43,121
)
New deferrals, net of amounts recognized in the current period
51,000

Effects of foreign currency
(390
)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
51,459



Contract Assets

The Company had contract assets of $2 million as of December 31, 2018 and January 1, 2018, which are generated when contractual billing schedules differ from revenue recognition timing. Contract assets represent a conditional right to consideration for satisfied performance obligations that becomes a receivable when the conditions are satisfied.

Commissions

The Company recognized $48 million of amortization of deferred commissions included in selling and marketing expense during the year ended months ended December 31, 2018. The Company determined that no deferred commissions were impaired as of December 31, 2018.

Commissions expense activity for the year ended December 31, 2018 was as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Commissions incurred
$
72,899

Commissions capitalized in the current period
(53,497
)
Amortization of deferred commissions costs
48,313

Total commissions expense
$
67,715



Refer to Note 2 for the Company's policy on accounting for commissions.

Unsatisfied Performance Obligations

Remaining contract consideration for which revenue has not been recognized due to unsatisfied performance obligations was approximately $193 million at December 31, 2018, which the Company expects to recognize over the next three years. This amount does not include contract consideration for contracts with a duration of one year or less.