10-K 1 book.txt UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to . COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-48221 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in our charter) KANSAS 47-0549819 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 4700 SOUTH 19TH STREET LINCOLN, NE 68501-0529 (Address of Principal executive offices) (402) 421-7300 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] NO [X] Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ ] NO [X] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (ss.229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] NON-ACCELERATED FILER [X] Smaller reporting company [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] NO [X] MARKET VALUE OF THE REGISTRANT'S VOTING STOCK HELD BY NON-AFFILIATES OF THE REGISTRANT - NOT APPLICABLE AS REGISTRANT'S STOCK IS NOT PUBLICLY TRADED. THERE WERE 100 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AS OF JUNE 26, 2008. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: NONE Total Number of Pages: 103 Exhibit Index: PAGE 96 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: Item 1 Business..........................................................3 Item 1A Risk Factors.....................................................12 Item 1B Unresolved Staff Comments........................................14 Item 2 Properties.......................................................15 Item 3 Legal Proceedings................................................15 Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders..............15 PART II: Item 5 Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities................16 Item 6 Selected Financial Data..........................................16 Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations........................................19 Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.......32 Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data......................34 Item 9 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.........................................71 Item 9A Controls and Procedures..........................................71 Item 9B Other Information................................................71 PART III: Item 10 Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance..........72 Item 11 Executive Compensation...........................................73 Item 12 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters..................................82 Item 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence............................................83 Item 14 Principal Accounting Fees and Services...........................83 PART IV: Item 15 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules..........................85 Signatures....................................................................93 Supplemental Information to be Furnished......................................93 Financial Statement Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts...........94 Exhibit Index.................................................................96 2 PART I. ITEM 1. BUSINESS. References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the "Company" refer to Nebraska Book Company, Inc., to "NBC" refer to our parent company, NBC Acquisition Corp., and to "we," "our," "ours," and "us" refer collectively to the Company and its subsidiaries, except where otherwise indicated. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NBC. NBC does not conduct significant activities apart from its investment in the Company. Effective July 1, 2002, our distance learning division was separately incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware as Specialty Books, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours ("Specialty Books"). Effective January 1, 2005, our textbook division was separately incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware as NBC Textbooks LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours ("Textbook Division"). On May 1, 2006, we added another wholly-owned subsidiary through the acquisition of all of the outstanding stock of College Book Stores of America, Inc. ("CBA"), an entity separately incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois. On April 24, 2007, we established Net Textstore LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours which was separately incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. On March 4, 2004, Weston Presidio (Weston Presidio Capital III, L.P., Weston Presidio Capital IV, L.P., WPC Entrepreneur Fund, L.P., and WPC Entrepreneur Fund II, L.P.) gained a controlling interest in NBC, and hence in us, through (i) the formation of two new corporations, NBC Holdings Corp. and New NBC Acquisition Corp.; (ii) a $28.2 million equity investment by Weston Presidio in NBC Holdings Corp., funds for which were ultimately paid to NBC in the form of a capital contribution; (iii) Weston Presidio's purchase of 36,455 shares of NBC's common stock directly from its holders; (iv) the cancellation of 870,285 shares of NBC's common stock upon payment by NBC of merger consideration of $180.4 million to the shareholders of record for such shares; (v) the exchange of 397,711 shares of NBC's common stock for 512,799 shares of New NBC Acquisition Corp. capital stock in the merger of the two entities with NBC as the surviving entity; and (vi) the exchange of 512,799 shares of NBC's common stock by Weston Presidio and current and former members of management for a like number of shares of NBC Holdings Corp. capital stock. Payment of the $180.4 million of merger consideration was funded through proceeds from the $28.2 million capital contribution, available cash, and proceeds from $405.0 million in new debt financing, of which $261.0 million was used by NBC and the Company to retire certain debt instruments outstanding at March 4, 2004 or to place funds in escrow for untendered debt instruments called for redemption on March 4, 2004 and redeemed on April 3, 2004. We declared and paid dividends to NBC of $184.3 million to help finance this transaction. For ease of presentation, financial information presented in the Annual Report on Form 10-K reflects this transaction as if it had occurred on March 1, 2004. We have determined that no material transactions occurred during the period from March 1, 2004 through March 4, 2004. As a result of this transaction, financial information for periods ending prior to March 1, 2004 is presented as the "Predecessor," while financial information for periods after March 1, 2004 is presented as the "Successor." Throughout this Annual Report, we generally refer to all of the steps comprising this transaction as the "March 4, 2004 Transaction." On April 27, 2004, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for purposes of registering debt securities to be issued in exchange for the Senior Subordinated Notes arising out of the March 4, 2004 Transaction. The Securities and Exchange Commission declared such Registration Statement effective on May 7, 2004. All notes were tendered in the offer to exchange that was completed on June 8, 2004. GENERAL As of March 31, 2008, we operated 260 bookstores on or adjacent to college campuses through which we sell a variety of new and used textbooks and general merchandise. In addition, we are one of the largest wholesale distributors of used college textbooks in North America, offering over 108,000 textbook titles and selling more than 6.8 million books annually, primarily to campuses located in the United States. We are also a leading provider of distance education materials to students in nontraditional courses, which include correspondence and corporate education courses. Furthermore, we provide the college bookstore industry with a variety of services including proprietary information and e-commerce systems, in-store promotions, buying programs, and consulting services. With origins dating to 1915 as a single bookstore operation, we have built a consistent reputation for excellence in order fulfillment, shipping performance and customer service. We entered the wholesale used textbook market following World War II, when the supply of new textbooks could not meet the demand created by the return of ex-GI students. In 1964, we became a national, rather than regional, wholesaler of used textbooks as a result of our purchase of The College Book Company of California. During the 1970's, we continued our focus on the wholesale business. However, realizing the synergies that exist between wholesale operations and college bookstore operations, in the 1980's, we expanded our efforts in the college bookstore market to primarily operate bookstores on or near larger campuses, typically where the institution-owned college bookstore was contract-managed by a competitor or where we did not have a significant wholesale presence. In the last several fiscal years, we have revised our college bookstore strategy to expand our efforts in the contract-management of institutional bookstores. Today, we service the college bookstore industry through our Bookstore, Textbook, and Complementary Services Divisions. 3 BOOKSTORE DIVISION. College bookstores are a primary outlet for sales of new and used textbooks to students. In addition, we sell a variety of other merchandise including apparel, general books, sundries, and gift items. As of March 31, 2008, we operated 260 college bookstores on or adjacent to college campuses. Of these 260 bookstores, 131 were leased from the educational institution that they served (also referred to as contract-managed). On May 1, 2006, we acquired 101 college bookstore locations, 98 of which were contract-managed, through the acquisition of all of the outstanding stock of CBA. CBA began providing contract-management services to small to medium-sized colleges and universities nationwide in 1984. Our college bookstores are located at college campuses of all sizes, including some of the nation's largest campuses, such as: Miami-Dade College; Arizona State University; Ohio State University; University of Florida; Michigan State University; Texas A&M University; University of Central Florida; Pennsylvania State University; University of Michigan; Florida State University; and University of Arizona. In addition to generating profits, our Bookstore Division provides an exclusive source of used textbooks for sale across our wholesale distribution network. TEXTBOOK DIVISION. We are one of the largest wholesale distributors of used college textbooks in North America. Our Textbook Division consists primarily of selling used textbooks to college bookstores, buying them back from students or college bookstores at the end of each school semester and then reselling them to college bookstores. We purchase used textbooks from and resell them to college bookstores at college campuses of all sizes, including many of the nation's largest campuses, such as: University of Minnesota; University of Texas; University of Illinois; University of Washington; University of Southern California; and San Diego State University. Historically, Textbook Division sales have been determined primarily by the amount of used textbooks that we could purchase. This occurs because the demand for used textbooks has consistently outpaced supply. Our strong relationships with the management of college bookstores nationwide have provided important access to valuable market information regarding the campus-by-campus supply and demand of textbooks, as well as an ability to procure large quantities of a wide variety of textbooks. We provide an internally-developed BUYER'S GUIDE to our Textbook Division customers. This guide lists details such as author, new copy retail price, and our repurchase price for over 52,000 textbook titles. COMPLEMENTARY SERVICES DIVISION. With our acquisition of Specialty Books in May 1997, we entered the distance education market, which consists of providing education materials to students in private high schools, nontraditional college and other courses (such as correspondence courses, continuing and corporate education courses and courses offered through electronic media such as the Internet). Other services offered to college bookstores include the sale of computer hardware and software, such as our turnkey bookstore management software, and related maintenance contracts. We have installed our proprietary total store management system at approximately 900 college bookstore locations, and we have an installed base of approximately 100 college bookstore locations for our textbook management control systems. In total, including our own bookstores, almost 1,000 college bookstore locations use our software products. On July 1, 2003, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of TheCampusHub.com, Inc. ("CampusHub"), an entity affiliated with us through common ownership. CampusHub is no longer separately incorporated and is instead accounted for as a division within our Complementary Services Division segment. CampusHub provides college bookstores with a way to sell in-store inventory and virtual brand name merchandise over the Internet utilizing technology originally developed by us. Over 480 stores license this technology from us. In January 1998, we acquired Connect 2 One (formerly Collegiate Stores Corporation), a centralized buying service for over 750 college bookstores across the United States. Through the enhanced purchasing power of such a large group of bookstores, participating bookstores are able to purchase certain general merchandise at lower prices than those that would be paid by the stores individually. Bookstores participating in Connect 2 One's ("C2O") programs also provide us with another potential source of used textbooks. We also provide a consulting and store design program to assist college bookstores in store presentation and layout. 4 INDUSTRY SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION Revenue, operating profit or loss, and identifiable assets attributable to each of our reportable segments are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements presented in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. We make our periodic and current reports available, free of charge, through www.nebook.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information contained on our web site is not a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. BUSINESS STRATEGY Our objective is to strengthen our position as a leading provider of products and services to the college bookstore market, thereby increasing revenue and cash flow. In order to accomplish our goal, we intend to pursue the following strategies: CAPITALIZE ON COLLEGE BOOKSTORE OPPORTUNITIES. We intend to increase revenues for our Bookstore Division by acquiring, opening or contract-managing additional bookstores at selected college campuses and offering additional specialty products and services at our existing bookstores. In addition to ongoing efforts to drive in-store revenue growth, we also intend to continue to pursue revenue growth over the Internet involving third-party websites. ENHANCE GROWTH IN THE TEXTBOOK DIVISION. We expect the Textbook Division to continue to be a primary contributor of revenues and cash flows, primarily as a result of an expected increase in college enrollments and continued utilization of used textbooks; as well as through the expansion of our own Bookstore Division, which should provide an additional supply of used textbooks. Additionally, our commission structure rewards customers who make a long-term commitment to supplying us with a large portion of their textbooks, and we continue to change and enhance our marketing campaign to increase student awareness of the benefits of buying and selling used textbooks. INCREASED MARKET PENETRATION THROUGH TECHNOLOGY. We intend to continue generating incremental revenue through the sale of our turnkey bookstore management software. The installation of such software, along with e-commerce technology offered through CampusHub, a division within the Complementary Services Division, also increases the channels through which we can access the college and university market. EXPANSION OF OTHER SERVICES PROGRAMS. We intend to continue to develop and provide other services that enhance the college bookstore business, such as distance education distribution, our centralized buying group, store design consulting and other technology-related programs. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Based on recent industry trade data from the National Association of College Stores, the college bookstore industry remains strong, with approximately 4,500 college stores generating annual sales of approximately $9.8 billion to college students and other consumers in the United States. Sales of textbooks and other education materials used for classroom instruction comprise over fifty percent of that amount. We expect this market will continue to grow as a result of anticipated increases in enrollment at U.S. colleges attributable to the children of the baby boom generation entering the college population. COLLEGE BOOKSTORE MARKET. College stores generally fall into three categories: (i) INSTITUTIONAL -- stores that are primarily owned and operated by institutions of higher learning; (ii) CONTRACT-MANAGED -- stores owned by institutions of higher learning and managed by outside, private companies, typically found on-campus; and (iii) INDEPENDENT STORES -- privately owned and operated stores, generally located off campus. WHOLESALE TEXTBOOK MARKET. We believe that used textbooks will continue to be attractive to both students and college bookstores. Used textbooks provide students with a lower-cost alternative to new textbooks and bookstores typically achieve higher margins through the sale of used rather than new textbooks. The pricing pattern of textbook publishing accounts for a large part of the growth of the used book market. Because of copyright restrictions, each new textbook is produced by only one publisher, which is free to set the new copy retail price and discount terms to bookstores. Publishers generally offer new textbooks at prices that enable college bookstores to achieve a gross margin of 23.0% to 25.0% on new textbooks. Historically, the high retail costs of new textbooks and the higher margins achieved by bookstores on the sale of used textbooks (approximately 33.0%) have encouraged the growth of the market for used textbooks. 5 The used textbook cycle begins with new textbook publishers, who purposely plan obsolescence into the publication of new textbooks. Generally, new editions of textbooks are produced every two to four years. In the first year of a new edition, there are few used copies of a new edition available. In the second and third years, used textbooks become increasingly available. Simultaneously, publishers begin to plan an updated edition. In years four and beyond, at the end of the average life cycle of a particular edition, as publishers cut back on original production, used textbooks generally represent a majority (in unit terms) of the particular edition in use. While the length of the cycle varies by title (and sometimes is indefinite, as certain titles are never updated), the basic supply/demand progression remains fairly consistent. College bookstores begin to place orders with used textbook wholesalers once professors determine which books will be required for their upcoming courses, usually by the end of May for the fall semester and the end of November for the spring semester. Bookstore operators must first determine their allocation between new and used copies for a particular title but, in most cases, they will order an ample supply of used books because: (i) used book demand from students is typically strong and consistent; (ii) many operators only have access to a limited supply from wholesalers and believe that not having used book alternatives could create considerable frustration among students and with the college administration; (iii) bookstore operators earn higher margins on used books than on new books; and (iv) both new and used books are sold with return privileges, eliminating any overstock risk (excluding freight charges) to the college bookstore. New textbook ordering usually begins in June (for the fall semester), at which time the store operator augments its expected used book supply by ordering new books. By this time, publishers typically will have just implemented their annual price increases. These regular price increases allow us and our competitors to buy used textbooks based on old list prices (in May) and to almost simultaneously sell them based on new higher prices, thereby creating an immediate margin increase. While price is an important factor in the store operator's purchasing decision, available supply, as well as service, usually determine with which used textbook wholesaler a college bookstore will develop a strong relationship. Used textbook wholesalers that are able to significantly service a college bookstore account typically receive preferential treatment from store operators, both in selling and in buying used textbooks. Pure exclusive supply arrangements in our market are rare. However, in the past nine to ten fiscal years, we have been marketing our exclusive supply program to the industry. This program had over 280 participating bookstores at the end of fiscal year 2008. We also introduced the NBC Advantage program in fiscal year 2001. This program rewards customers who make a long-term commitment to supplying us with a large portion of their books. At the end of fiscal year 2008, over 580 bookstores were participating in this program, approximately 270 of which were also participating in the exclusive program. Since we are usually able to sell a substantial majority of the used textbooks we are able to purchase, our ability to obtain sufficient supply is a critical factor in our success. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES BOOKSTORE DIVISION. As of March 31, 2008, we operated 260 college bookstores on or adjacent to college campuses. These bookstores sell a wide variety of used and new textbooks, general books and assorted general merchandise, including apparel, sundries and gift items. Over the past three fiscal years, external customer revenues (revenues excluding intercompany revenues) of our bookstores from activities other than used and new textbook sales have been between 17.2% and 18.7% of total revenues. We have been, and intend to continue, selectively expanding our product offerings at our bookstores in order to increase sales and profitability. We have also installed software providing e-commerce capabilities in all of our own bookstores, thereby allowing our bookstores to further expand product offerings and compete with other online textbook sellers. TEXTBOOK DIVISION. Our Textbook Division is engaged in the procurement and redistribution of used textbooks on college campuses primarily across the United States. The portion of the used textbook business that our division operates in is limited to certain stores and certain books. In general, the portion of the college bookstore market that our Textbook Division cannot access includes those contract-managed stores that are not operated by us that sell their used textbooks to affiliated companies, and institutional and independent stores, to the extent that such used textbooks are repurchased from students and are retained by the bookstore for resale without involving a wholesaler. We publish the BUYER'S GUIDE, which lists over 52,000 textbooks according to author, title, new copy retail price, and our repurchase price. The BUYER'S GUIDE is an important part of our inventory control and book procurement system. We update and reprint the BUYER'S GUIDE nine times each year and make it available in both print and various electronic formats, including on our proprietary software applications. A staff of dedicated professionals gathers information from all over the country in order to make the BUYER'S GUIDE into what we believe to be the most comprehensive and up-to-date pricing and buying aid for college bookstores. We also maintain a database of over 174,000 titles in order to better serve our customers. 6 COMPLEMENTARY SERVICES DIVISION. Through Specialty Books, we have access to the market for distance education products and services. Currently, we provide students at approximately 30 colleges and private high schools with textbooks and materials for use in distance education and other education courses, and we are a leading provider of textbooks to nontraditional programs and students such as correspondence or corporate education students. We believe the fragmented distance education market represents an opportunity for us to leverage our fulfillment and distribution expertise in a rapidly growing sector. Beyond textbooks, we offer services and specialty course materials to distance education students including videotape duplication and shipping; shipping of specialty, non-textbook course materials; and a sales and ordering function. Students can order education materials from us over the Internet. Over the past three fiscal years, external customer revenues of Specialty Books have been between 44.4% and 50.2% of total Complementary Services Division revenues. Other services offered to college bookstores include services related to our turnkey bookstore management software, the sale of other software and hardware, and the related maintenance contracts. These services generate revenue and assist us in gaining access to new sources of used textbooks. We have installed our proprietary total store management system at approximately 900 college bookstore locations, and we have an installed base of approximately 100 college bookstore locations for our textbook management control systems. In total, including our own bookstores, almost 1,000 college bookstore locations use our software products. In addition, we have developed software for e-commerce capabilities. These software products allow college bookstores to launch their own e-commerce site and effectively compete against other online textbook sellers by offering textbooks and both traditional and non-traditional store merchandise online. Presently there are over 480 stores licensing our e-commerce technology via CampusHub. We also offer a digital delivery solution which allows a college bookstore to offer students the option of purchasing E-books via download in addition to new and used textbooks. On April 14, 2008, we announced an agreement with CourseSmart, a comprehensive supplier of digital course materials, which establishes us as CourseSmart's preferred supplier of E-books to the college bookstore community. Through C2O, we are able to offer a variety of products and services to participating college bookstores. C2O negotiates apparel, supplies, gifts, and general merchandise discounts and develops and executes marketing programs for its membership. C2O has evolved into a buying group with substantial purchasing clout by aggregating the purchasing power of over 750 participating stores, including our own bookstores. Other C2O marketing services include a freight savings program, a credit card processing program, a shopping bag program, and retail display allowances for magazine displays. Additionally, the C2O staff of experienced professionals consults with the management and buyers of member bookstores. Consulting services offered include strategic planning, store review, merchandise assortment planning, buyer training, and help with other operational aspects of the business. While consulting has historically represented a relatively small component of C2O's business, it is nonetheless strategically important to the ongoing success of this aspect of our business. We also provide a consulting and store design program to assist college bookstores in store presentation and layout. BOOKSTORE DIVISION An important aspect of our business strategy is a program designed to reach new customers through the opening or acquisition of bookstores adjacent to college campuses or the contract-management of stores on campus. In addition to generating sales of new and used textbooks and general merchandise, these outlets enhance our Textbook Division by increasing the inventory of used books purchased from the campus. A desirable campus for a company-operated, off-campus college bookstore is one on which our Textbook Division does not currently buy or sell used textbooks either because a competitor contract-manages the college's bookstore or the college bookstore does not have a strong relationship with us. We generally will not open a location on a campus where we already have a strong relationship with the college bookstore because some college bookstores may view having a competing location as a conflict of interest. A desirable campus for contract-management is one where the current contract-management service is being provided by a competitor of ours and the contract is expiring. We tailor each of our own bookstores to fit the needs and lifestyles of the campus on which it is located. Individual bookstore managers are given significant planning and managing responsibilities, including, hiring employees, controlling cash and inventory, and purchasing and merchandising product. We have staff specialists, or contracts with external specialists, to assist individual bookstore managers in such areas as store planning, merchandise purchasing and layout, inventory control and media buying. As of March 31, 2008 we operated 260 college bookstores nationwide, having expanded from 109 bookstores at the beginning of fiscal year 2004. During fiscal year 2008 we completed the acquisition of 10 bookstore locations, initiated the contract-management of 10 bookstore locations, and established the start-up of 3 bookstore locations. 7 The table below highlights certain information regarding our bookstores added and closed through March 31, 2008. Bookstores Open at Bookstores Bookstores Bookstores Beginning Added Lost/Closed at End of of Fiscal During During Fiscal Fiscal Year Year Fiscal Year Fiscal Year(1) Year ----------- ---- ----------- -------------- ---- 2004 109 9 5 113 2005 113 11 - 124 2006 124 17 2 139 2007 139 120 15 244 2008 244 23 7 260 --------- (1) In fiscal year 2004, five bookstores were closed, as either the lease expired, the contract-managed relationship was not renewed, or an agreement was reached with the landlord to terminate the lease. In fiscal year 2006, two bookstores were closed and the leases were not renewed. In fiscal year 2007, fifteen bookstores were closed, primarily as a result of either the lease expiring, the contract-managed relationship not being renewed, or an agreement being reached with the landlord terminating the lease. In fiscal year 2008, the recurrence of disappointing operating results at two off-campus bookstore locations led to their closure while five contract-managed agreements involving on-campus bookstores were not renewed. We plan to continue increasing the number of bookstores in operation. The private bookstore expansion plan will focus on campuses where we do not already have a strong relationship with the on-campus bookstore. In determining to purchase an existing store or open a new one, we look at several criteria: (i) a large enough market to justify our efforts (typically this means a campus of at least 5,000 students); (ii) the competitive environment (how many stores currently serve the campus); (iii) a site in close proximity to campus with adequate parking and accessibility; (iv) the potential of the bookstore to have a broad product mix (larger bookstores are more attractive than smaller bookstores because a full line of general merchandise can be offered in addition to textbooks); (v) the availability of top-quality management; and (vi) certain other factors, including leasehold improvement opportunities and personnel costs. We also plan to pursue opportunities to contract-manage additional institutional stores. In determining to pursue opportunities to contract-manage a campus bookstore, we look at: (i) the size of the market; (ii) the competitive status of the market; (iii) the availability of top quality management; and (iv) certain other factors, including personnel costs. As mentioned previously, on May 1, 2006, we acquired 101 college bookstore locations, 98 of which were contract-managed, through the acquisition of all of the outstanding stock of CBA. WHOLESALE PROCUREMENT AND DISTRIBUTION Historically, because the demand for used textbooks has consistently exceeded supply, our sales have been primarily determined by the amount of used textbooks that we can purchase. We believe that, on average, we are able to fulfill approximately 20% to 25% of our demand. As a result, our success has depended primarily on our inventory procurement, and we continue to focus our efforts on obtaining inventory. In order to ensure our ability to both obtain and redistribute inventory, our Textbook Division strategy has emphasized establishing and maintaining strong customer and supplier relationships with college bookstores (primarily, independent and institutional college bookstores) through our employee account representatives. These 31 account representatives (as of March 31, 2008) are responsible for procuring used textbooks from students, marketing our services on campus, purchasing overstock textbooks from bookstores and securing leads for sale of our systems products. We have been able to maintain a competitive edge by providing superior service, made possible primarily through the development and maintenance of ready access to inventory, information and supply. Other components of the Textbook Division strategy and its implementation include: (i) selectively paying a marginal premium relative to competitors to entice students to sell back more books to us; (ii) gaining access to competitive campuses (where the campus bookstore is contract-managed by a competitor) by opening off-campus, company-owned college bookstores; (iii) using technology to gain efficiencies and to improve customer service; (iv) maintaining a knowledgeable and experienced sales force that is customer-service oriented; (v) providing working capital flexibility for bookstores making substantial purchases; and (vi) establishing long-term supply arrangements by rewarding customers who make a long-term commitment to supplying us with a large portion of their books. 8 The two major used textbook purchasing seasons are at the end of each academic semester, May and December. Although we make book purchases during other periods, the inventory purchased in May, before publishers announce their price increases in June and July, allows us to purchase inventory based on the lower retail prices of the previous year. The combination of this purchasing cycle and the fact that we are able to sell our inventory in relation to retail prices for the following year permits us to realize additional gross profit. We advance cash to our representatives during these two periods, and the representatives in turn buy books directly from students, generally through the on-campus bookstore. After we purchase the books, we arrange for shipment to our warehouse in Nebraska via common carrier. At the warehouse, we refurbish damaged books and categorize and shelve all other books in a timely manner, and enter them into our on-line inventory system. Customers place orders by phone, mail, fax or other electronic method. Upon receiving an order, we remove the books from available inventory and hold them for future shipping. Customers may return books within 60 days after the start of classes (90 days for customers participating in the exclusive supply or NBC Partnership programs) if a written request is enclosed. External customer returns over the past three fiscal years have averaged approximately 23.2% of sales and generally are attributable to course cancellations or overstocking. The majority of returns are textbooks that we are able to resell for the next semester. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY We believe that we can enhance efficiency, profitability and competitiveness through investments in technology. Because our solutions create a competitive advantage, establish efficiencies and ensure cost-effectiveness of both our operations and the operations of our bookstore customers and suppliers, some of our proprietary software applications are currently in patent pending status with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Additionally, we have registered trademarks for many of our software product names where brand recognition may be an important factor. The center of our technology infrastructure revolves around PRISM and WinPRISM, our proprietary college store management, textbook management, point of sale, and inventory control systems. With more than a combined 25 years of availability in the marketplace, these proven software applications are maintained and continuously enhanced by a dedicated team of development and support professionals. In addition, we have developed integrated e-commerce software and service solutions, allowing college bookstores to launch their own e-commerce site and effectively compete against other online textbook sellers by offering both print and digital textbooks and both traditional and non-traditional store merchandise online. We also develop, license or obtain certain rights related to other software designed to strengthen our e-commerce capabilities. Our technology operations process order entry, control inventory, generate purchase orders and customer invoices, generate various sales reports, and process and retrieve textbook information. In addition to using our technology for our own benefit through management and inventory control, we license the use of certain technology to bookstores. The use of our software by bookstore customers and suppliers helps solidify the business relationship, resulting in increased sales and access to additional inventory. We conduct training courses for all systems users online and at our headquarters in Lincoln, Nebraska. Classes are small and provide hands on training for the various systems. Printed reference manuals and training materials accompany each system. The customer support call center is staffed with approximately 60 experienced personnel. Support is offered via web site, e-mail, and toll free phone numbers. While support hours vary per product and time of year, after-hours pager support is available for mission-critical systems. Beginning late in fiscal year 2008, we embarked on a project to replace our internally-developed general ledger system with a general ledger/business planning and consolidation solution from SAP. We anticipate that the new solution will be in place and functional during fiscal year 2009. The new solution will, among other things, provide us with greater flexibility in recording and analyzing our operating results and streamlining our budgeting process. CUSTOMERS Our college bookstores are located at college campuses of all sizes, including some of the nation's largest campuses, such as: Miami-Dade College; Arizona State University; Ohio State University; University of Florida; Michigan State University; Texas A&M University; University of Central Florida; Pennsylvania State University; University of Michigan; Florida State University; and University of Arizona. 9 We sell our Textbook and certain Complementary Services Division products and services to college bookstores throughout North America, though primarily the United States. Our Textbook Division purchases from and resells used textbooks to college bookstores at college campuses of all sizes, including many of the nation's largest campuses, such as: University of Minnesota; University of Texas; University of Illinois; University of Washington; University of Southern California; and San Diego State University. Our 25 largest Textbook Division customers accounted for approximately 3.1% of our fiscal year 2008 consolidated revenues. No single Textbook Division customer accounted for more than 1.0% of our fiscal year 2008 consolidated revenues. Our distance education program is, among other things, a primary supplier of textbooks and educational material to students enrolled in on-line courses offered through approximately 30 colleges and private high schools. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, one institution accounted for approximately 63%, 45% and 38%, respectively, of distance education program external customer revenues. No single customer accounted for more than 10.0% of our consolidated revenues in fiscal year 2008, 2007, or 2006. COMPETITION We compete with a variety of other companies and also individuals, all of whom seek to provide products and/or services to the college marketplace. Our main corporate competitors are Follett Higher Education Group ("Follett") and MBS Textbook Exchange/Barnes & Noble College Booksellers ("MBS"). MBS Textbook Exchange and Barnes & Noble College Booksellers are sister companies controlled by the same shareholder. Our Bookstore Division competes with: o Follett, MBS and a number of smaller companies for the opportunity to contract-manage institutional college bookstores (Follett and MBS contract-manage more than 750 and 600 stores, respectively), o other college bookstores located at colleges and universities that we serve, o a number of entities that sell textbooks and other merchandise directly to students through e-commerce bypassing the traditional college bookstore, o student to student transactions that take place on campus and over the Internet, and o course packs and electronic media as a source of textbook information, such as on-line resources, E-Books, print-on-demand textbooks and CD-ROMs which may replace or modify the need for students to purchase textbooks through the traditional college bookstore. Our Textbook Division competes in the used textbook market, which includes the purchase and resale of used textbooks. We compete with: o college bookstores who normally repurchase books from students to be reused on that campus the following semester or term, o student to student transactions that take place on campus and over the Internet, and o other wholesalers who purchase used textbooks from students and then resell them to other college bookstores. Our Textbook Division competes in the wholesale business with Follett and MBS, and certain smaller regional companies including Budgetext, Texas Book Company, Tichenor College Textbook Company, and South Eastern Book Company. We believe that our market share of the independent and non-contract-managed institutional stores is comparable to that of Follett and MBS individually. Many of Follett's and some of MBS's college bookstores are located on smaller campuses. The size of the campus and their presence there have precluded us from entering these markets, which in turn affects both our ability to buy books and our ability to add new accounts. 10 Our Complementary Services Division competes with: o MBS in the sale and installation of college bookstore information technology o MBS in the distance education textbook distribution market, o college bookstores that provide their own e-commerce solution in competition with CampusHub, o the Independent College Bookstore Association ("ICBA") in the centralized buying service business (participation by college bookstores in C2O's or ICBA's centralized buying service is voluntary, and college bookstores may, and some do, belong to both buying associations), and o a variety of smaller organizations and individuals involved in these businesses and others like marketing services and consulting services. GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION We are subject to various federal, state and local health and safety laws and regulations. Generally, these laws establish standards for vehicle and employee safety. These laws include the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Future developments, such as stricter employee health and safety laws and regulations thereunder, could affect our operations. We do not currently anticipate that the cost of our compliance with, or of any foreseeable liabilities under, employee health and safety laws and regulations will have a material adverse affect on our business or financial condition. EMPLOYEES As of March 31, 2008 we had a total of approximately 3,400 employees, of which approximately 1,400 were full-time, approximately 900 were part-time and approximately 1,100 were temporary. We have no unionized employees and believe that our relationship with our employees is satisfactory. In view of the seasonal nature of our Textbook Division, we use seasonal labor to improve operating efficiency. We employ a small number of "flex-pool" workers who are cross-trained in a variety of warehouse functions. Temporary employees augment the flex-pool to meet periodic labor demands. 11 ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS. This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth in the following cautionary statements and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. WE FACE COMPETITION IN OUR MARKETS, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR REVENUE LEVELS, PROFIT MARGINS AND ABILITY TO ACQUIRE AN ADEQUATE SUPPLY OF USED TEXTBOOKS. Our industry is highly competitive. A large number of actual or potential competitors exist, some of which are larger than us and have substantially greater resources than us. Revenue levels and profit margins could be adversely impacted if we experience increased competition in the markets in which we currently operate or in markets in which we will operate in the future. Over the years, an increasing number of institution-owned college stores have decided to outsource or "contract-manage" the operation of their bookstores. The leading managers of these stores include two of our principal competitors in the wholesale textbook distribution business. Contract-managed stores primarily purchase their used textbook requirements from and sell their available supply of used textbooks to their affiliated operations. A significant increase in the number of contract-managed stores operated by our competitors, particularly at large college campuses, could adversely affect our ability to acquire an adequate supply of used textbooks. We are also experiencing growing competition from alternative media and alternative sources of textbooks for students (such as websites designed to sell textbooks, e-books and digital content, and other merchandise directly to students; on-line resources; publishers selling direct to students; print-on-demand textbooks; and CD-ROMs) and from the use of course packs (which are collections of copyrighted materials and professors' original content which are produced by college bookstores and sold to students), all of which have the potential to reduce or replace the need for textbooks sold through college bookstores. A substantial increase in the availability or the acceptance of these alternatives as a source of textbooks and textbook information could significantly reduce college students' use of college bookstores and/or the use of traditional textbooks and thus adversely impact our revenue levels and profit margins. We are experiencing growing competition from technology-enabled student to student transactions that take place over the Internet. These transactions, whereby a student enters into a transaction directly with another student for the sale and purchase of a textbook, provide competition by reducing the supply of textbooks available to us for purchase and by reducing the sale of textbooks through college bookstores. While these transactions have occurred for many years, prior to the Internet these transactions were limited by geography, a lack of information related to pricing and demand, and other factors. A significant increase in the number of these transactions could adversely impact our revenue levels and profit margins. WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY ACQUIRE OR CONTRACT-MANAGE ADDITIONAL BOOKSTORES OR INTEGRATE THOSE ADDITIONAL STORES, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR ABILITY TO GROW REVENUES AND PROFIT MARGINS. Part of our business strategy is to expand sales for our college bookstore operations by either acquiring privately owned bookstores or being awarded additional contracts to manage institutional bookstores. We may not be able to identify additional private bookstores for acquisition or we may not be successful in competing for contracts to manage additional institutional stores. Due to the seasonal nature of business in our bookstores, operations may be affected by the time of the fiscal year when a bookstore is acquired or contract-managed by us. The process may require financial resources that would otherwise be available for our existing operations. Our integration of these future bookstores may not be successful; or, the anticipated strategic benefits of these future bookstores may not be realized or may not be realized within time frames contemplated by our management. Acquisitions and additional contract-managed stores may involve a number of special risks, including, but not limited to, adverse short-term effects on our reported results of operations, diversion of management's attention, standardization of accounting systems, dependence on retaining, hiring and training key personnel, unanticipated problems or legal liabilities, and actions of our competitors and customers. If we are unable to successfully integrate our future acquisitions or contract-managed stores for these or other reasons, anticipated revenues and profit margins from these new bookstores could be adversely impacted. WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY RENEW OUR CONTRACT-MANAGED BOOKSTORES AT PROFITABLE TERMS, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR PROFIT MARGINS. As we expand our operations in contract-management of institutional bookstores, we will increasingly be competing for the renewal of our contracts for those stores as the current contracts expire. Contracts in the industry are typically for 3 to 5 years, with various renewal and cancellation clauses. We may not be successful in renewing our current contracts or those renewals may not be on terms that provide us the opportunity to improve or maintain the profitability of managing the store. If we are unable to successfully renew our contracts on profitable terms, our profit margins could be adversely impacted. 12 WE MAY BE UNABLE TO OBTAIN A SUFFICIENT SUPPLY OF USED TEXTBOOKS, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR REVENUE LEVELS AND PROFIT MARGINS. We are generally able to sell a substantial majority of our available used textbooks and, therefore, our ability to purchase a sufficient number of used textbooks largely determines our used textbook sales for future periods. Successfully acquiring books typically requires a visible presence on college campuses at the end of each semester, which requires hiring a significant number of temporary personnel, and having access to sufficient funds under our Revolving Credit Facility or other financing alternatives to purchase the books. Textbook acquisition also depends upon college students' willingness to sell their used textbooks at the end of each semester. The unavailability of sufficient personnel or credit, or a shift in student preferences, could impair our ability to acquire sufficient used textbooks to meet our sales objectives, thereby adversely impacting our revenue levels and profit margins. PUBLISHERS MAY NOT CONTINUE TO INCREASE PRICES OF TEXTBOOKS ANNUALLY, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR REVENUE LEVELS AND PROFIT MARGINS. We generally buy used textbooks based on publishers' prevailing prices for new textbooks just prior to the implementation by publishers of their annual price increases (which historically have been 4% to 5%) and resell these textbooks shortly thereafter based upon the new higher prices, thereby creating an immediate margin increase. Our ability to increase our used textbook prices each fiscal year depends on annual price increases on new textbooks implemented by publishers. The failure of publishers to continue annual price increases on new textbooks could adversely impact our revenue levels and profit margins. PUBLISHER PRACTICES REGARDING NEW EDITIONS AND MATERIALS PACKAGED WITH NEW TEXTBOOKS COULD CHANGE, THEREBY REDUCING THE SUPPLY OF USED TEXTBOOKS AVAILABLE TO US AND ADVERSELY IMPACTING OUR REVENUE LEVELS AND PROFIT MARGINS. Publishers have historically produced new editions of textbooks every two to four years. Changes in the business models of publishers to accelerate the new edition cycle or to significantly increase the number of textbooks with other materials packaged or bundled with it (which makes it more difficult to repurchase and resell the entire package of materials) could reduce the supply of used textbooks available to us, thereby adversely impacting our revenue levels and profit margins. THE LOSS OR RETIREMENT OF KEY MEMBERS OF MANAGEMENT MAY OCCUR, WHICH COULD NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO EXECUTE OUR CURRENT STRATEGY AND/OR OUR ABILITY TO EFFECTIVELY REACT TO CHANGING INDUSTRY DYNAMICS, THEREBY ADVERSELY IMPACTING OUR REVENUE LEVELS AND PROFIT MARGINS. Our future success depends to a significant extent on the efforts and abilities of our senior management team. Our senior management team has over 90 years of cumulative experience in the college bookstore industry. The loss of the services of any one of these individuals could negatively affect our ability to execute our current strategy and/or our ability to effectively react to changing industry dynamics, thereby adversely impacting our revenue levels and profit margins. OUR WHOLESALE AND BOOKSTORE OPERATIONS ARE SEASONAL IN NATURE - A SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION IN SALES DURING OUR PEAK SELLING PERIODS COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR ABILITY TO REPAY THE REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY, THEREBY INCREASING INTEREST EXPENSE AND ADVERSELY IMPACTING REVENUE LEVELS BY RESTRICTING OUR ABILITY TO BUY AN ADEQUATE SUPPLY OF USED TEXTBOOKS. Our wholesale and bookstore operations experience two distinct selling periods and our wholesale operations experience two distinct buying periods. The peak selling periods for the wholesale operations occur prior to the beginning of each school semester in July/August and November/December. The buying periods for the wholesale operations occur at the end of each school semester in May and December. The primary selling periods for the bookstore operations are in August/September and January. In fiscal year 2008, 45% of our annual revenues occurred in the second fiscal quarter (July-September), while 32% of our annual revenues occurred in the fourth fiscal quarter (January-March). Accordingly, our working capital requirements fluctuate throughout the fiscal year, increasing substantially in May and December as a result of the buying periods. We fund our working capital requirements primarily through the Revolving Credit Facility, which historically has been repaid with cash provided from operations. A significant reduction in sales during our peak selling periods could adversely impact our ability to repay the Revolving Credit Facility, increase the average balance outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility (thereby resulting in increased interest expense), and restrict our ability to buy an adequate supply of used textbooks (thereby adversely impacting our revenue levels). THE INDENTURES GOVERNING THE SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES AND NBC'S SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTES, AS WELL AS THE SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY, IMPOSE SIGNIFICANT OPERATING AND FINANCIAL RESTRICTIONS, WHICH COULD PREVENT US FROM INCURRING ADDITIONAL INDEBTEDNESS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS AND COULD RESULT IN ALL AMOUNTS OUTSTANDING BEING DECLARED DUE AND PAYABLE IF WE ARE NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH RESTRICTIONS. The indentures governing the Senior Subordinated Notes and NBC's Senior Discount Notes restrict our ability to do the following: incur additional indebtedness; pay dividends or make other restricted payments; consummate certain asset sales; create liens on assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; make investments, loans or advances; consolidate or merge with or into any other entity; convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our assets; or change the business we conduct. 13 The Senior Credit Facility prohibits us from prepaying other indebtedness. In addition, we are required to comply with and maintain specified financial ratios and tests, including a minimum interest coverage ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. Our ability to meet these financial ratios and tests can be affected by our operating results and events beyond our control. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the Senior Credit Facility or the indentures. Upon an event of default under the Senior Credit Facility, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts and accrued interest outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility due and payable and could terminate their commitments to make further extensions of credit under the Senior Credit Facility and the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes and NBC's Senior Discount Notes could elect to declare all amounts under such notes immediately due and payable. If we were unable to repay our indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility, the lenders could proceed against the collateral securing the indebtedness. If the indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility were accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full such indebtedness and other indebtedness, including the Senior Subordinated Notes and NBC's Senior Discount Notes. Substantially all of our assets are pledged as security under the Senior Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility (which is included in the Senior Credit Facility) expires on March 4, 2009. We do not yet know the impact of negotiations surrounding the extension of the Revolving Credit Facility and/or other potential changes in the Senior Credit Facility. The extension of the Revolving Credit Facility and any other changes to the Senior Credit Facility may increase our interest expense. WE ARE CONTROLLED BY ONE PRINCIPAL EQUITY HOLDER, WHO HAS THE POWER TO TAKE UNILATERAL ACTION AND COULD HAVE AN INTEREST IN PURSUING ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS, EVEN THOUGH SUCH TRANSACTIONS MIGHT INVOLVE RISKS TO OTHER AFFECTED PARTIES. Weston Presidio beneficially owns approximately 83.9% of NBC's issued and outstanding common stock (taking into account for such percentage calculation options outstanding and options available, if any, for future grant under the 2004 Stock Option Plan). As a result, Weston Presidio is able to control all matters, including the election of a majority of our board of directors, the approval of amendments to NBC's and our certificates of incorporation and the approval of fundamental corporate transactions such as mergers and asset sales. The interests of Weston Presidio may not in all cases be aligned with the interests of other affected parties. In addition, Weston Presidio may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures and other transactions, including selling us, that, in its judgment, could affect its equity investment, even though such transactions might involve risks to other affected parties. WE HAVE A SUBSTANTIAL LEVEL OF INDEBTEDNESS. We have $375.2 million of outstanding indebtedness at March 31, 2008. NBC has additional outstanding indebtedness of $77.0 million as of March 31, 2008 under the Senior Discount Notes. The degree to which we are leveraged could have important consequences, including the following: o our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, or general corporate purposes may be impaired; o a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated to the payment of interest on outstanding indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available to us for other purposes, such as capital expenditures and acquisitions; o all of the indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of our assets, and will mature prior to the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Discount Notes; o we believe we are substantially more leveraged than certain of our competitors, which might place us at a competitive disadvantage; o we may be hindered in our ability to adjust rapidly to changing market conditions; o we may be more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in general economic conditions or in our industry or business; and o our indebtedness may make it more difficult for us to satisfy our financial obligations. ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS. As previously noted, we are neither an accelerated filer nor a well-known seasoned issuer, as those terms are defined by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. However, we are not aware of any unresolved written comments received from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 14 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES. At March 31, 2008, our Bookstore Division locations consisted of the following: (i) 6 owned off-campus bookstore locations, (ii) 123 leased off-campus bookstore locations, and (iii) 131 leased on-campus (contract-managed) bookstore locations serving university and post-graduate educational institutions throughout the United States. These institutions serve more than 2.1 million students. We own our two Textbook Division warehouses (totaling 253,000 square feet) in Lincoln, Nebraska (one of which is also the location of our headquarters). Our distance education program resides in a leased facility with 49,500 square feet in Athens, Ohio. The lease, as amended, expires on May 31, 2011 and has one one-year option to renew. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings and other claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. We believe that currently we are not a party to any litigation the outcome of which would have a material adverse affect on our financial condition or results of operations. We maintain insurance coverage against claims in an amount which we believe to be adequate. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. No items were submitted to a vote by our security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008. 15 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. There were no equity securities issued by us during fiscal year 2008. There is no established public trading market for our common stock and all of our common stock is owned by NBC. As discussed in Item 7, MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS and Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA, the payment of dividends is subject to various restrictions under our debt instruments. No dividends were declared on our common stock during fiscal years 2008 and 2007. Additional information regarding equity compensation plans can be found in Item 12, SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA. The table on the following page sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial and other data. The selected historical consolidated financial data was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. 16 The following table should be read in conjunction with Item 7, MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
Successor (1) Predecessor (1) --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- Fiscal Years Ended ----------------------------------------------------- 1 Month Ended 11 Months Ended March 31, March 31, March 31, March 31, March 31, February 29, 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2004 ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------- --------------- -------------- STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: (dollars in thousands) Revenues $ 581,248 $ 544,428 $ 420,108 $ 402,154 $ 13,317 $ 385,364 Costs of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown below) 354,140 332,444 250,914 240,638 7,768 231,874 ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Gross profit 227,108 211,984 169,194 161,516 5,549 153,490 Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative (2) 157,193 143,096 107,991 100,513 8,540 99,004 Closure of California Warehouse (36) 774 - - - - Depreciation 7,209 5,916 4,913 4,908 350 3,396 Amortization 10,443 9,613 8,762 8,258 649 1,162 ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Income (Loss) from operations 52,299 52,585 47,528 47,837 (3,990) 49,928 Other expenses (income): Interest expense 33,559 33,135 29,395 25,854 2,226 22,409 Interest income (1,332) (1,643) (1,275) (639) (97) (308) (Gain) Loss on derivative instrument 198 225 (525) - - (57) ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Income (Loss) before income taxes 19,874 20,868 19,933 22,622 (6,119) 27,884 Income tax expense (benefit) 7,418 8,256 7,691 9,162 (2,400) 10,949 ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Net income (loss) $ 12,456 $ 12,612 $ 12,242 $ 13,460 $ (3,719) $ 16,935 =========== =========== =========== ============== =============== =============== OTHER DATA: EBITDA (3) $ 69,951 $ 68,114 $ 61,203 $ 61,003 $ (2,991) $ 54,486 Net cash flows from operating activities 21,101 27,516 22,573 16,682 (7,764) 46,913 Net cash flows from investing activities (22,179) (32,809) (18,122) (748) (29,656) (6,452) Net cash flows from financing activities (2,578) 4,893 (2,293) (17,986) (8,965) (204) Capital expenditures 7,261 6,543 7,312 7,666 720 3,965 Business acquisition expenditures (4) 14,682 25,874 10,849 20,160 1,849 2,355 Number of bookstores open at end of the period 260 244 139 124 113 112 BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT END OF PERIOD): Cash and cash equivalents $ 29,326 $ 32,983 $ 33,383 $ 31,224 $ 33,276 $ 79,662 Working capital 137,100 130,389 111,066 104,008 106,259 132,729 Total assets 702,087 695,488 645,346 627,239 646,265 252,449 Total debt, including current maturities 375,204 375,587 354,309 356,402 373,179 187,782
(1) On March 4, 2004, Weston Presidio acquired the controlling interest in NBC, and hence in us, through a series of steps which resulted in Weston Presidio owning a substantial majority of NBC's common stock. For ease of presentation, financial information presented in this table reflects this transaction as if it had occurred on March 1, 2004. We have determined that no material transactions occurred during the period from March 1, 2004 through March 4, 2004. As a result of the March 4, 2004 Transaction, financial information for periods ending prior to March 1, 2004 is presented as the "Predecessor," while financial information for periods ending after March 1, 2004 is presented as the "Successor." As a result of the March 4, 2004 Transaction, which included substantial increases in long-term indebtedness through the issuance of new indebtedness and amortizable identifiable intangibles through the application of purchase accounting, the results of our operations beginning with the one month ended March 31, 2004 include higher interest and amortization expense. Additionally, the results of our operations for the eleven months ended February 29, 2004 contain non-recurring charges associated with (a) the write-off of $6.7 million of debt issue costs in conjunction with the March 4, 2004 Transaction and a debt refinancing which occurred on December 10, 2003; (b) call premiums totaling $3.2 million related to the March 4, 2004 Transaction; and (c) share-based compensation totaling $7.3 million associated with the March 4, 2004 Transaction and the December 10, 2003 debt refinancing. (2) Includes share-based compensation of $1,041; $997 and $7,264 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and the 11 months ended February 29, 2004, respectively. 17 (3) EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. As we are highly-leveraged and as our equity is not publicly-traded, management believes that a non-GAAP financial measure, EBITDA, is useful in measuring our liquidity and provides additional information for determining our ability to meet debt service requirements. The Senior Subordinated Notes and Senior Credit Facility also use EBITDA, as defined in those agreements, for certain financial covenants. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities as determined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), and EBITDA does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient for cash requirements. Items excluded from EBITDA, such as interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, are significant components in understanding and assessing our financial performance. EBITDA measures presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other registrants. The following presentation reconciles EBITDA with net cash flows from operating activities as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA:
Successor (1) Predecessor (1) ------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- Fiscal Years Ended -------------------------------------------------- 1 Month Ended 11 Months Ended March 31, March 31, March 31, March 31, March 31, February 29, 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2004 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ---------------- ----------------- (dollars in thousands) EBITDA $ 69,951 $ 68,114 $ 61,203 $ 61,003 $ (2,991) $ 54,486 Adjustments to reconcile EBITDA to net cash flows from operating activities: Share-based compensation 1,041 997 - - - - Interest income 1,332 1,644 1,275 639 97 308 Provision for losses on receivables 468 834 231 316 218 66 Cash paid for interest (31,755) (31,389) (27,875) (25,796) (4,174) (11,956) Cash paid for income taxes (13,031) (6,551) (9,589) (4,946) (10) (6,467) (Gain) Loss on disposal of assets 285 (1) 90 68 14 408 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions (5) (7,190) (6,132) (2,762) (14,602) (918) 10,068 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ---------------- ----------------- Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities $ 21,101 $ 27,516 $ 22,573 $ 16,682 $ (7,764) $ 46,913 =========== =========== =========== ============= ================ =================
(4) Business acquisition expenditures represent established businesses purchased by us. (5) Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions includes the changes in the balances of receivables, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, other assets, accounts payable, accrued employee compensation and benefits, accrued incentives, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other long-term liabilities. 18 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. The following discussions should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA, and other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OVERVIEW ACQUISITIONS. Our Bookstore Division continues to grow its number of bookstore locations. We acquired 20 bookstore locations in 14 separate transactions and established the start-up of 3 bookstore locations during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. We believe that there continue to be attractive opportunities for us to expand our chain of bookstores across the country. REVENUE RESULTS. Consolidated revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 increased $36.8 million, or 6.8% from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. This increase is primarily attributable to growth in the Bookstore Division, including acquisition activity and same-store sales growth of 4.0%. Revenues increased in the Textbook Division by 2.9% as a result of price increases and lower returns that were partially offset by a decrease in units sold. The Complementary Services Division also experienced growth during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, primarily as a result of increased revenues from our distance education business. Finally, as a result of our growth in the Bookstore Division, intercompany revenues and the corresponding intercompany eliminations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 increased from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. EBITDA RESULTS. Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 increased $1.8 million from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The EBITDA increase is attributable to increases in both our Bookstore and our Textbook Divisions. EBITDA in the Complementary Services Division was down due primarily to lower results from our systems businesses. EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure by the SEC, and therefore you should refer to the more detailed explanation of that measure that is provided later in this section. CHALLENGES AND EXPECTATIONS We expect that we will continue to face challenges and opportunities similar to those which we have faced in the recent past. We have experienced, and continue to experience, increasing competition for the supply of used textbooks from other textbook wholesalers and from student to student transactions, increasing competition from alternative media and alternative sources of textbooks for students, competition for contract-management opportunities and other challenges. We also believe that we will continue to face challenges and opportunities related to acquisitions. Finally, we are uncertain what impact the recent downturn in general economic conditions and the ongoing disruption in the capital markets might have on negotiations around the Revolving Credit Facility, which expires on March 4, 2009. Despite these challenges, we expect that we will continue to grow revenue and EBITDA on a consolidated basis in fiscal year 2009. We also expect that our capital expenditures will remain modest for a company of our size. 19 FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 COMPARED WITH FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2007. REVENUES. Revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and the corresponding change in revenues were as follows:
Change Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended --------------------------- March 31, 2008 March 31, 2007 Amount Percentage ------------------ ------------------ -------------- ------------ Bookstore Division $ 454,374,873 $ 418,476,613 $ 35,898,260 8.6 % Textbook Division 139,685,035 135,798,392 3,886,643 2.9 % Complementary Services Division 34,372,223 32,215,306 2,156,917 6.7 % Intercompany Eliminations (47,184,345) (42,062,347) (5,121,998) 12.2 % ------------------ ------------------ -------------- ------------ $ 581,247,786 $ 544,427,964 $ 36,819,822 6.8 % ================== ================== ============== ============
The increase in Bookstore Division revenues was primarily attributable to the addition of 143 bookstore locations through acquisitions or start-ups since April 1, 2006 and improved same store sales. The new bookstores (which include the impact of bookstores acquired on or after April 1, 2006 and subsequently closed) provided an additional $24.8 million of revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Same-store sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 increased $12.1 million, or 4.0%, from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, primarily due to increased used textbook and clothing and insignia wear revenues. The Company defines same-store sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 as sales from any store, even if expanded or relocated, that has been operated by the Company since the start of fiscal year 2007. Finally, revenues declined $1.0 million as a result of certain store closings (excluding the impact of bookstores acquired on or after April 1, 2006 which were subsequently closed) since April 1, 2006. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, Textbook Division revenues increased 2.9% from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, due primarily to an approximate 5.2% increase in the average price per book sold and lower returns that was offset in part by an approximate 3.6% decrease in units sold. Complementary Services Division revenues increased primarily as a result of strong results in the distance education business. As a result of our growth in the Bookstore Division, intercompany revenues and the corresponding intercompany eliminations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 increased $4.8 million and $0.3 million in the Textbook and Complementary Services Divisions, respectively, from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 increased $15.1 million, or 7.1%, to $227.1 million from $212.0 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The increase in gross profit was primarily attributable to the increase in revenues, as the consolidated gross margin percentage increased only slightly to 39.1% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 from 38.9% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The increase in consolidated gross margin percentage is primarily attributable to an increase in revenues coming from higher margin used textbooks in the Bookstore Division and to overall improvement in gross margin from the bookstores acquired in the CBA transaction. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 increased $14.1 million, or 9.9%, to $157.2 million from $143.1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues were 27.0% and 26.3% for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, which includes a $4.3 million increase in commission expense, a $3.1 million increase in rent, a $2.5 million increase in shipping expense and a $2.0 million increase in personnel costs, is primarily attributable to our continued growth in the Bookstore Division. The increased commission and shipping expenses were primarily due to increased Bookstore Division sales on the Internet involving third party websites. CLOSURE OF CALIFORNIA WAREHOUSE EXPENSES. Closure of California warehouse expenses are attributable to costs associated with the October 27, 2006 closure of our California warehouse facility, including one-time termination benefits, costs to terminate contracts and costs of consolidation/relocation. Payments of one-time termination benefits extended through April of 2008 and were slightly lower than the remaining accrual for such benefits at March 31, 2007, resulting in an adjustment to the accrual during fiscal year 2008. 20 EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INTEREST, TAXES, DEPRECIATION, AND AMORTIZATION (EBITDA). EBITDA for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and the corresponding change in EBITDA were as follows:
Change Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended -------------------------- March 31, 2008 March 31, 2007 Amount Percentage -------------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------- Bookstore Division $ 45,941,624 $ 44,511,202 $ 1,430,422 3.2 % Textbook Division 33,731,382 32,210,010 1,521,372 4.7 % Complementary Services Division 1,558,414 2,716,144 (1,157,730) (42.6)% Corporate Administration (11,280,477) (11,323,483) 43,006 0.4 % -------------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------ $ 69,950,943 $ 68,113,873 $ 1,837,070 2.7 % ==================== ================= ============= ============
The increase in Bookstore Division EBITDA was primarily due to the previously mentioned increase in revenues and gross profit offset partially by the increased selling, general and administrative expenses. The increase in Textbook Division EBITDA was primarily due to the previously mentioned increase in revenues, as well as solid control of expenses and $0.8 million of expenses incurred in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 associated with the closure of our California warehouse. The decrease in Complementary Services Division EBITDA was primarily due to lower results in our systems businesses. Corporate Administration's EBITDA loss was flat in comparison to the prior fiscal year. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. As we are highly-leveraged and as our equity is not publicly-traded, management believes that a non-GAAP financial measure, EBITDA, is useful in measuring our liquidity and provides additional information for determining our ability to meet debt service requirements. The Senior Subordinated Notes and Senior Credit Facility also use EBITDA, as defined in those agreements, for certain financial covenants. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP, and EBITDA does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient for cash requirements. Items excluded from EBITDA, such as interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, are significant components in understanding and assessing our financial performance. EBITDA measures presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other registrants. The following presentation reconciles EBITDA with net cash flows from operating activities and also sets forth net cash flows from investing and financing activities as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA: Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 March 31, 2007 ----------------- ----------------- EBITDA $ 69,950,943 $ 68,113,873 Adjustments to reconcile EBITDA to net cash flows from operating activities: Share-based compensation 1,040,599 996,957 Interest income 1,332,497 1,643,598 Provision for losses on receivables 468,007 834,442 Cash paid for interest (31,755,319) (31,388,513) Cash paid for income taxes (13,030,853) (6,551,344) (Gain) Loss on disposal of assets 284,891 (575) Changes in operating assets and liabilities,net of effect of acquisitions (1) (7,190,132) (6,132,260) ----------------- ----------------- Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities $ 21,100,633 $ 27,516,178 ================= ================= Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities $ (22,179,160) $ (32,808,754) ================= ================= Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities $ (2,577,893) $ 4,892,730 ================= ================= (1) Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions, include the changes in the balances of receivables, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, other assets, accounts payable, accrued employee compensation and benefits, accrued incentives, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other long-term liabilities. 21 DEPRECIATION EXPENSE. Depreciation expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 increased $1.3 million, or 21.9%, to $7.2 million from $5.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, due primarily to growth in the Bookstore Division (including new stores added since April 1, 2006, a new capital lease, and store remodeling projects). AMORTIZATION EXPENSE. Amortization expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 increased $0.8 million, or 8.6%, to $10.4 million from $9.6 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, due in part to a $0.3 million increase in amortization of contract-managed acquisition costs primarily associated with contract-managed bookstore acquisitions/renewals occurring since April 1, 2006 and $0.3 million of amortization of certain contractual rights associated with a September 1, 2007 agreement with a third-party software company. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET. Interest expense, net for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 increased $0.7 million, or 2.2%, to $32.4 million from $31.7 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, due in part to a $0.3 million decline in interest income. INCOME TAXES. Income tax expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 decreased $0.9 million, or 10.1%, to $7.4 million from $8.3 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. Our effective tax rate for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was 37.3% and 39.6%, respectively. Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate primarily as a result of state income taxes. The lower effective tax rate in fiscal year 2008 is due primarily to certain state income tax benefits recorded in connection with a tax incentive program. 22 FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 COMPARED WITH FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2006. REVENUES. Revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and the corresponding change in revenues were as follows:
Change Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended --------------------------- March 31, 2007 March 31, 2006 Amount Percentage ------------------ ------------------ -------------- ----------- Bookstore Division $ 418,476,613 $ 292,110,080 $ 126,366,533 43.3 % Textbook Division 135,798,392 132,555,940 3,242,452 2.4 % Complementary Services Division 32,215,306 26,681,864 5,533,442 20.7 % Intercompany Eliminations (42,062,347) (31,239,985) (10,822,362) 34.6 % ------------------ ------------------ -------------- ----------- $ 544,427,964 $ 420,107,899 $ 124,320,065 29.6 % ================== ================== ============== ===========
The increase in Bookstore Division revenues was primarily attributable to the addition of 137 bookstore locations through acquisitions or start-ups since April 1, 2005. The new bookstores (which include the impact of bookstores acquired on or after April 1, 2005 and subsequently closed) provided an additional $121.1 million of revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. Same-store sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 increased $9.9 million, or 3.7%, from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, primarily due to increased clothing and insignia wear and textbook revenues. The Company defines same-store sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 as sales from any store, even if expanded or relocated, that has been operated by the Company since the start of fiscal year 2006. Finally, revenues declined $4.6 million as a result of certain store closings (excluding the impact of bookstores acquired on or after April 1, 2005 which were subsequently closed) since April 1, 2005. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, Textbook Division revenues were up 2.4% compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 due to a 5.1% increase in the average price per book sold, which was partially offset by a 1.7% decrease in units sold and an increase in sales returns. Complementary Services Division revenues increased primarily due to a $3.7 million increase in revenues in our systems businesses. Primarily as a result of our significant growth in the Bookstore Division, intercompany revenues and the corresponding intercompany eliminations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 increased $9.1 million and $1.8 million in the Textbook and Complementary Services Divisions, respectively, from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. Of the $9.1 million increase in Textbook Division intercompany revenues, $2.3 million effectively represents a shift from external customer revenues due to the acquisition of CBA. GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 increased $42.8 million, or 25.3%, to $212.0 million from $169.2 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The increase in gross profit was primarily attributable to the increase in revenues, as the consolidated gross margin percentage declined to 38.9% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 from 40.3% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in consolidated gross margin percentage was expected and is primarily attributable to the shift in revenue mix, with lower-margin Bookstore Division revenues comprising 76.6% and 69.2% of consolidated revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Additionally, CBA margins are lower than margins for our off-campus bookstore locations due in part to CBA revenues being more heavily-weighted toward lower margin new textbooks. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 increased $35.1 million, or 32.5% to $143.1 million from $108.0 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues were 26.3% and 25.7% for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, which includes a $16.8 million increase in personnel costs (including share-based compensation of $1.0 million attributable to the 4,200 shares of NBC Holdings Corp. nonvested stock issued on March 31, 2006) and a $9.4 million increase in rent, is primarily attributable to our continued growth in the Bookstore Division with the addition of 137 bookstore locations through acquisitions or start-ups since April 1, 2005. CLOSURE OF CALIFORNIA WAREHOUSE EXPENSES. Closure of California warehouse expenses recognized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 are attributable to one-time termination benefits, costs to terminate contracts, and costs of consolidation/relocation associated with the October 27, 2006 closure of our California warehouse facility, which was announced on August 9, 2006. 23 EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INTEREST, TAXES, DEPRECIATION, AND AMORTIZATION (EBITDA). EBITDA for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and the corresponding change in EBITDA were as follows:
Change Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended -------------------------- March 31, 2007 March 31, 2006 Amount Percentage ------------------ ------------------ ------------- ------------ Bookstore Division $ 44,511,202 $ 36,056,380 $ 8,454,822 23.4 % Textbook Division 32,210,010 31,938,743 271,267 0.8 % Complementary Services Division 2,716,144 1,220,529 1,495,615 122.5 % Corporate Administration (11,323,483) (8,012,619) (3,310,864) 41.3 % ------------------ ------------------ ------------- ------------ $ 68,113,873 $ 61,203,033 $ 6,910,840 11.3 % ================== ================== ============= ============
The increase in Bookstore Division EBITDA was primarily due to the acquisition activity noted above and growth in same store sales. The small increase in Textbook Division EBITDA was primarily due to the increase in revenues and relatively stable selling, general and administrative expenses, despite the $0.8 million of costs incurred related to the closure of its California warehouse. The increase in Complementary Services Division EBITDA is attributable to improved results in almost all of its business activities, particularly the systems and distance education businesses, as revenues and gross margin percentage increased; and, although selling, general and administrative expenses increased as well, such expenses were down as a percentage of revenues. Corporate Administration costs increased primarily as a result of $1.0 million in share-based compensation associated with the NBC Holdings Corp. nonvested stock issued on March 31, 2006, $0.9 million in corporate costs related to the acquisition of CBA, and a $0.5 million increase in incentive compensation costs related to the increase in EBITDA. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. As we are highly-leveraged and as our equity is not publicly-traded, management believes that a non-GAAP financial measure, EBITDA, is useful in measuring our liquidity and provides additional information for determining our ability to meet debt service requirements. The Senior Subordinated Notes and Senior Credit Facility also use EBITDA, as defined in those agreements, for certain financial covenants. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP, and EBITDA does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient for cash requirements. Items excluded from EBITDA, such as interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, are significant components in understanding and assessing our financial performance. EBITDA measures presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other registrants. 24 The following presentation reconciles EBITDA with net cash flows from operating activities and also sets forth net cash flows from investing and financing activities as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA: Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2007 March 31, 2006 ----------------- ----------------- EBITDA $ 68,113,873 $ 61,203,033 Adjustments to reconcile EBITDA to net cash flows from operating activities: Share-based compensation 996,957 - Interest income 1,643,598 1,274,836 Provision for losses on receivables 834,442 231,497 Cash paid for interest (31,388,513) (27,874,705) Cash paid for income taxes (6,551,344) (9,589,439) (Gain) Loss on disposal of assets (575) 90,263 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions (1) (6,132,260) (2,762,253) ----------------- ----------------- Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities $ 27,516,178 $ 22,573,232 ================= ================= Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities $ (32,808,754) $ (18,122,174) ================= ================= Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities $ 4,892,730 $ (2,292,679) ================= ================= (1) Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions, includes the changes in the balances of receivables, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, other assets, accounts payable, accrued employee compensation and benefits, accrued incentives, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other long-term liabilities. DEPRECIATION EXPENSE. Depreciation expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 increased $1.0 million, or 20.4%, to $5.9 million from $4.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, due primarily to depreciation attributable to CBA of $0.6 million. AMORTIZATION EXPENSE. Amortization expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 increased $0.8 million, or 9.7%, to $9.6 million from $8.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, due primarily to amortization attributable to CBA of $0.4 million, as well as amortization of non-compete agreements and contract-managed acquisition costs associated with bookstore acquisitions occurring since April 1, 2005. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET. Interest expense, net for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 increased $4.1 million, or 14.9%, to $31.7 million from $27.6 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, due primarily to an increase in borrowings under the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility associated with the CBA acquisition, an approximate 70 basis point increase in the average interest rate on the Term Loan, and a $0.8 million change in the impact of accounting for the portion of the interest rate swap agreement not qualifying for hedge accounting. INCOME TAXES. Income tax expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 increased $0.6 million to $8.3 million from $7.7 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. Our effective tax rate for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was 39.6% and 38.6%, respectively. Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate primarily as a result of state income taxes. 25 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to returns, bad debts, inventory valuation and obsolescence, intangible assets, rebate programs, income taxes, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies, among others, affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements: REVENUE RECOGNITION. We recognize revenue from Textbook Division sales at the time of shipment. We have established a program which, under certain conditions, enables our customers to return textbooks. We record reductions to revenue and costs of sales for the estimated impact of textbooks with return privileges which have yet to be returned to the Textbook Division. Additional reductions to revenue and costs of sales may be required if the actual rate of returns exceeds the estimated rate of returns. The estimated rate of returns is determined utilizing actual historical return experience. BAD DEBTS. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. In determining the adequacy of the allowance, we analyze the aging of the receivable, the customer's financial position, historical collection experience, and other economic and industry factors. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. INVENTORY VALUATION. Our Bookstore Division values new textbook and non-textbook inventories at the lower of cost or market using the retail inventory method. Under the retail inventory method, the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are calculated by applying a calculated cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of inventories. The retail inventory method is an averaging method that has been widely used in the retail industry due to its practicality. Inherent in the retail inventory method calculation are certain significant management judgments and estimates which impact the ending inventory valuation at cost as well as the resulting gross margins. Changes in the fact patterns underlying such management judgments and estimates could ultimately result in adjusted inventory costs. INVENTORY OBSOLESCENCE. We account for inventory obsolescence based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by us, inventory write-downs may be required. In determining inventory adjustments, we consider amounts of inventory on hand, projected demand, new editions, and industry factors. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Our acquisitions of college bookstores result in the application of purchase accounting as of the transaction date. In certain circumstances, our management performs valuations where appropriate to determine the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The goodwill in such transactions is determined by calculating the difference between the purchase price and the fair value of net assets acquired. We evaluate the impairment of the carrying value of our goodwill and identifiable intangibles in accordance with applicable accounting standards, including Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86, ACCOUNTING FOR THE COSTS OF COMPUTER SOFTWARE TO BE SOLD, LEASED, OR OTHERWISE MARKETED; No. 142, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS; and No. 144, IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS. In accordance with such standards, we evaluate impairment on goodwill and certain identifiable intangibles annually and evaluate impairment on all intangibles whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such assets may not be recoverable. Our evaluation of impairment is based on a combination of our projection of estimated future cash flows and other valuation methodologies. We are required to make certain assumptions and estimates regarding the fair value of intangible assets when assessing such assets for impairment. We are also required to make certain assumptions and estimates when assigning an initial value to covenants not to compete arising from bookstore acquisitions. Changes in the fact patterns underlying such assumptions and estimates could ultimately result in the recognition of impairment losses on intangible assets. 26 ACCRUED INCENTIVES. Our Textbook Division offers certain incentive programs to its customers that allow the participating customers the opportunity to earn rebates for used textbooks sold to the Textbook Division. The rebates can be redeemed in a number of ways, including to pay for freight charges on textbooks sold to the customer or to pay for certain of the products or services we offer through our Complementary Services Division. The customer can also use the rebates to pay for the cost of textbooks sold by the Textbook Division to the customer; however, a portion of the rebates earned by the customer are forfeited if the customer chooses to use rebates in this manner. If the customer fails to comply with the terms of the program, rebates earned during the year are forfeited. Significant judgment is required in estimating the expected level of forfeitures on rebates earned. Although we believe that our estimates of anticipated forfeitures, which are based upon historical experience, are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates resulting in an ultimate redemption of rebates which differs from that which is reflected in accrued incentives in the consolidated financial statements. INCOME TAXES. We account for income taxes by recording taxes payable or refundable for the current fiscal year and deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or the consolidated income tax returns. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes and related accruals, deferred tax assets, and deferred tax liabilities. In the ordinary course of business, there are transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. Additionally, the consolidated income tax returns are subject to audit by various tax authorities. Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates resulting in a final tax outcome that may be different from that which is reflected in the consolidated financial statements. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS. We use derivative financial instruments, from time to time, to manage the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the amount of our future interest payments on our variable rate debt. If written documentation designating the derivative financial instrument as a hedge is not in place at inception of the instrument or if the critical terms of the derivative financial instrument do not match the critical terms of the variable rate debt being hedged, we would be required to recognize changes in the fair value of the portion of the derivative financial instrument not qualifying for hedge accounting immediately in earnings. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES FINANCING ACTIVITIES Effective March 30, 2007, certain amendments were made to the Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase the Revolving Credit Facility from $65.0 million to $85.0 million and modify the definition of EBITDA to exclude certain one-time charges recorded in fiscal year 2007 for purposes of the debt covenant calculations. The additional availability of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility allows us to continue to pursue opportunities to expand our chain of bookstores across the country. The modifications to the Credit Agreement resulted in the payment of $0.2 million in costs associated with such modifications, which were capitalized as debt issue costs to be amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the Revolving Credit Facility. Effective April 26, 2006, certain amendments were made to the Credit Agreement to allow for the acquisition of CBA, including adding an incremental $24.0 million of borrowings under the Term Loan, increasing amounts available under the Revolving Credit Facility from $50.0 million to $65.0 million, and amending certain restrictions and financial covenants. The additional Term Loan borrowings were used to help finance the purchase of all of CBA's outstanding stock, repay CBA's outstanding long-term bank indebtedness, and provide funding for the payment of transaction costs and other liabilities associated with the acquisition. CBA's long-term bank indebtedness, revolving credit facility balance, and the corresponding accrued interest repaid on May 1, 2006 totaled $14.4 million. The modifications to the Credit Agreement resulted in the payment of $0.8 million in costs associated with such modifications, which were capitalized as debt issue costs to be amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the debt instruments. Effective August 1, 2005, the Credit Agreement was amended to provide for, among other things, (i) a twelve-month deferral of a scheduled increase in the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio covenant and (ii) a change in the definition of consolidated EBITDA to exclude up to $4.0 million in charges to be incurred under the NBC Holdings Corp. 2005 Restricted Stock Plan. Debt issue costs incurred in conjunction with this amendment of $0.2 million were capitalized. Our primary liquidity requirements are for debt service under the Senior Credit Facility, the Senior Subordinated Notes and other outstanding indebtedness, for working capital, for income tax payments, for capital expenditures and for certain acquisitions. We have historically funded these requirements primarily through internally generated cash flows and funds borrowed under our Revolving Credit Facility. At March 31, 2008, our total indebtedness was $375.2 million, consisting of a $195.1 million Term Loan, $175.0 million of Senior Subordinated Notes, and $5.1 million of other indebtedness, including capital lease obligations. To provide additional financing to fund the March 4, 2004 Transaction, NBC issued Senior Discount Notes, the balance of which at March 31, 2008 was $77.0 million (face value). 27 Principal and interest payments under the Senior Credit Facility, the Senior Subordinated Notes, and NBC's Senior Discount Notes represent significant liquidity requirements for us. Under the terms of the Senior Credit Facility's Term Loan, we are scheduled to make principal payments totaling approximately $2.0 million in fiscal years 2009-2010 and $191.1 million in fiscal year 2011. These scheduled principal payments are subject to change upon the annual payment and application of excess cash flows (as defined in the Credit Agreement underlying the Senior Credit Facility), if any, towards the Term Loan principal balances. There was no excess cash flow obligation for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. An excess cash flow payment of $1.7 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 was made in September of 2006. Loans under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest at floating rates based upon the borrowing option selected by us. On July 15, 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to essentially convert a portion of the variable rate Term Loan into debt with a fixed rate of 6.844% (4.344% plus an applicable margin as defined in the Credit Agreement). This agreement was effective as of September 30, 2005 and expires September 30, 2008. The Senior Subordinated Notes require semi-annual interest payments at a fixed rate of 8.625% and mature on March 15, 2012. The Senior Discount Notes require semi-annual cash interest payments commencing September 15, 2008 at a fixed rate of 11.0% and mature on March 15, 2013. In July 2007, a bookstore location was relocated, the new property lease for which has been classified as a capital lease. This lease expires in fiscal year 2018 and contains two five-year options to renew. The capital lease obligation and corresponding property recorded at inception of the lease totaled $2.2 million. In November 2006, two bookstore locations were acquired, the property leases for which have been classified as capital leases. These leases expire in fiscal year 2012 and contain multiple options to renew every five years. The capital lease obligations and corresponding property recorded at inception of the leases totaled $1.1 million. INVESTING CASH FLOWS Our capital expenditures were $7.3 million, $6.5 million and $7.3 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Capital expenditures consist primarily of leasehold improvements and furnishings for new bookstores, bookstore renovations, computer upgrades and miscellaneous warehouse improvements. Our ability to make capital expenditures is subject to certain restrictions under the Senior Credit Facility, including an annual limitation on capital expenditures made in the ordinary course of business. The annual limitation for fiscal year 2008 was $16.1 million. We expect capital expenditures to be between $8.0 million and $10.0 million for fiscal year 2009. Business acquisition and contract-management renewal expenditures were $14.7 million, $25.9 million and $10.8 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, 20 bookstore locations were acquired in 14 separate transactions (10 of which were contract-managed locations). During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, 118 bookstore locations were acquired in 17 separate transactions (110 of which were contract-managed locations), including the acquisition of CBA's 101 bookstore locations for $18.8 million (net of cash acquired) on May 1, 2006. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, we acquired 13 bookstore locations in 11 separate transactions (6 of which were contract-managed locations). Our ability to make acquisition expenditures is subject to certain restrictions under the Senior Credit Facility. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we capitalized $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in software development costs associated with new software products and enhancements to existing software products. Effective September 1, 2007, we entered into an agreement whereby we agreed to pay $1.7 million over a period of thirty-six months to a software company in return for certain rights related to that company's products that are designed to enhance web-based sales. This other identifiable intangible is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the thirty-six month base term of the agreement. The asset and corresponding liability were recorded based upon the present value of the future payments assuming an imputed interest rate of 6.7%, resulting in a discount of $0.1 million which will be recorded as interest expense over the base term of the agreement utilizing the effective interest method of accounting. In addition to the previously mentioned business acquisition and contract-management renewal expenditures, the purchase price of one of the bookstores acquired during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 included $0.7 million of contingent consideration, which is paid to the previous owner on a monthly basis and is calculated as a percentage of revenues generated by the acquired bookstore each month. Such payments totaled $41,219 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. 28 OPERATING CASH FLOWS Our principal sources of cash to fund our future operating liquidity needs will be cash from operating activities and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. Usage of the Revolving Credit Facility to meet our liquidity needs fluctuates throughout the fiscal year due to our distinct buying and selling periods, increasing substantially at the end of each college semester (May and December). For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, weighted-average borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility approximated $15.2 million, with actual borrowings ranging from a low of no borrowings to a high of $70.0 million. Net cash flows from operating activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were $21.1 million, down $6.4 million from $27.5 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in net cash flows from operating activities is due primarily to a $6.5 million increase in income taxes paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Fluctuations in certain balances, including receivables and accounts payable, were due in part to the impact of CBA (acquired on May 1, 2006). Net cash flows from operating activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 were $27.5 million, an increase of $4.9 million from $22.6 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. This increase in cash flows from operations was in large part due to the significant growth being experienced in our Bookstore Division, primarily resulting from the CBA acquisition. COVENANT RESTRICTIONS Access to our principal sources of cash is subject to various restrictions and compliance with specified financial ratios and tests, including minimum interest coverage ratios, maximum leverage ratios, and minimum fixed charge coverage ratios. The availability of additional borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to the calculation of a borrowing base, which at any time is equal to a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory, up to a maximum of $85.0 million. The Senior Credit Facility restricts our ability to make loans or advances and pay dividends, except that, among other things, we may pay dividends to NBC (i) in an amount not to exceed the amount of interest required to be paid on the Senior Discount Notes and (ii) to pay corporate overhead expenses not to exceed $250,000 per fiscal year and any taxes owed by NBC. The indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Notes restricts the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the indenture) to pay dividends or make other Restricted Payments (as defined in the indenture) to their respective stockholders, subject to certain exceptions, unless certain conditions are met, including that (i) no default under the indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the Company shall be permitted by the indenture to incur additional indebtedness and (iii) the amount of the dividend or payment may not exceed a certain amount based on, among other things, the Company's consolidated net income. The indenture governing the Senior Discount Notes contains similar restrictions on NBC's ability and the ability of its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the indenture) to pay dividends or make other Restricted Payments (as defined in the indenture) to their respective stockholders. Such restrictions are not expected to affect our ability to meet our cash obligations for the next twelve months. SOURCES OF AND NEEDS FOR CAPITAL As of March 31, 2008, we could borrow up to $50.2 million under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility was unused at March 31, 2008. Amounts available under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes (including up to $10.0 million for letters of credit), subject to certain limitations under the Senior Credit Facility, including an annual limitation on capital expenditures made in the ordinary course of business. We expect to renegotiate the terms of our Revolving Credit Facility prior to its expiration on March 4, 2009. We believe that funds generated from operations, existing cash, and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to finance our current operations, any required excess cash flow payments, cash interest requirements , income tax payments, planned capital expenditures and internal growth for the next twelve months. Future acquisitions, if any, may require additional debt financing or capital contributions. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS As of March 31, 2008, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. 29 The following tables present aggregated information as of March 31, 2008 regarding our contractual obligations and commercial commitments:
Payments Due by Period ------------------------------------------------------------------ Contractual Less Than 2-3 4-5 After 5 Obligations Total 1 Year Years Years Years --------------------------------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- Long-term debt $ 370,433,833 $ 2,070,657 $ 193,179,629 $ 175,127,935 $ 55,612 Interest on long-term debt (1) 88,515,808 25,852,802 47,539,960 15,120,521 2,525 Capital lease obligations 4,770,173 658,415 1,731,027 982,973 1,397,758 Interest on capital lease obligations 1,552,114 380,920 598,988 311,557 260,649 Operating leases 80,434,000 17,854,000 27,141,000 17,210,000 18,229,000 Uncertain tax position liabilities - - - - - Unconditional purchase obligations - - - - - ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- Total $ 545,705,928 $ 46,816,794 $ 270,190,604 $ 208,752,986 $ 19,945,544 ================ =============== ================ =============== =============== Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period Total ----------------------------------------------------------------- Other Commercial Amounts Less Than 2-3 4-5 Over 5 Commitments Committed 1 Year Years Years Years --------------------------------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- Unused line of credit (2) $ 85,000,000 $ 85,000,000 $ - $ - $ - ================ =============== ================ =============== ===============
(1) Interest on the variable rate debt is estimated based upon implied forward rates in the yield curve at March 31, 2008, as adjusted for the impact of the interest rate swap agreement in place as of March 31, 2008. (2) Interest is not estimated on the line of credit due to uncertainty surrounding the timing and extent of usage of the line of credit. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED AND CERTAIN OTHER PARTIES No dividends were declared or paid to NBC in fiscal years 2008, 2007 or 2006. IMPACT OF INFLATION Our results of operations and financial condition are presented based upon historical costs. While it is difficult to accurately measure the impact of inflation due to the imprecise nature of the estimates required, we believe that the effects of inflation, if any, on our results of operations and financial condition have not been material. However, there can be no assurance that during a period of significant inflation, our results of operations will not be adversely affected. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 161, DISCLOSURES ABOUT DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (AN AMENDMENT OF FASB STATEMENT NO. 133). SFAS No. 161 requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This Statement becomes effective for us in fiscal year 2010. Our present interest rate swap agreement expires on September 30, 2008; however, our current disclosure format will need to be expanded (particularly as it relates to the specific components of gains and losses on derivative instruments) if we use derivative instruments in the future. 30 In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), BUSINESS COMBINATIONS and SFAS No. 160, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. In addition, SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) requires that direct costs associated with an acquisition be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest (minority interest) in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Included in SFAS No. 160 is the requirement that noncontrolling interests be reported in the equity section of the balance sheet. These Statements become effective for us in fiscal year 2010. We have not yet determined if SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, THE FAIR VALUE OPTION FOR FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES INCLUDING AN AMENDMENT OF FASB STATEMENT NO. 115. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, thereby mitigating volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. We did not adopt any provisions of this Statement, which became effective for us in fiscal year 2009. In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Statement has been subsequently amended by FASB Staff Position No.'s 157-1 and 157-2 to exclude lease classification or measurement (except in certain instances) from the scope of SFAS No. 157 and to defer the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for most nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. This Statement becomes effective for us partially in fiscal year 2009 and partially in fiscal year 2010. We are reviewing this Statement and have not yet determined the impact, if any, on our consolidated financial statements. "SAFE HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains or incorporates by reference certain statements that are not historical facts, including, most importantly, information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations and statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words "may," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," or the negation thereof, or similar expressions, which constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Reform Act"). All statements which address operating performance, events or developments that are expected or anticipated to occur in the future, including statements relating to volume and revenue growth, earnings per share or EBITDA growth or statements expressing general optimism or pessimism about future results of operations, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act. Such forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For those statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Reform Act. Several important factors could affect our future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements contained herein. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following: increased competition from other companies that target our markets; increased competition from alternative media and alternative sources of textbooks for students, including digital or other educational content sold directly to students; increased competition for the purchase and sale of used textbooks from student to student transactions; our inability to successfully acquire or contract-manage additional bookstores or to integrate those additional stores; our inability to cost-effectively maintain or increase the number of contract-managed stores; our inability to purchase a sufficient supply of used textbooks; changes in pricing of new and/or used textbooks; changes in publisher practices regarding new editions and materials packaged with new textbooks; the loss or retirement of key members of management; the impact of seasonality of the wholesale and bookstore operations; increases in our cost of borrowing or our inability to renew or raise additional debt or raise additional equity capital; changes in general economic conditions and/or in the markets in which we compete or may, from time to time, compete; and other risks detailed in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, in particular in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. We will not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. 31 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. Our primary market risk exposure is, and is expected to continue to be, fluctuation in variable interest rates. Of the $375.2 million in total indebtedness outstanding at March 31, 2008, approximately $195.1 million is subject to fluctuations in the Eurodollar interest rate. As provided in our Senior Credit Facility, exposure to interest rate fluctuations is managed by maintaining fixed interest rate debt (primarily the Senior Subordinated Notes) and by entering into interest rate swap agreements that qualified as cash flow hedging instruments to convert certain variable rate debt into fixed rate debt. On July 15, 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement, which became effective on September 30, 2005. The notional amount under the interest rate swap agreement at March 31, 2008 was $130.0 million. The interest rate swap agreement expires on September 30, 2008. The following table presents quantitative information about our market risk sensitive instruments (the weighted-average variable rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve at March 31, 2008):
Fixed Rate Debt Variable Rate Debt -------------------------------- ------------------------------ Weighted- Weighted- Average Average Principal Interest Principal Interest Cash Flows Rate Cash Flows (1) Rate ----------------- ------------- ----------------- ----------- Fiscal Year Ended March 31: 2009 $ 702,336 8.65% $ 2,026,736 4.85% 2010 861,983 8.64% 2,026,736 5.25% 2011 972,328 8.64% 191,049,609 6.04% 2012 175,649,664 8.63% - - 2013 461,244 8.63% - - Thereafter 1,453,370 8.36% - - ----------------- ------------- ----------------- ----------- Total $ 180,100,925 8.64% $ 195,103,081 5.38% ================= ============= ================= =========== Fair Value $ 161,984,000 - $ 195,103,081 - ================= ================= Interest Rate Swap --------------------------------------------------- Weighted- Weighted- Average Average Average Notional Receive Pay Amounts Rate Rate ----------------- ------------- ----------------- Fiscal Year Ended March 31: 2009 $ 65,000,000 2.63% 4.34% ================= ============= ================= Fair Value("out-of-the-money") $ (1,119,000) - - =================
(1) Principal cash flows represent scheduled principal payments and are adjusted for anticipated excess cash flow payments and optional prepayments (as defined in the Credit Agreement underlying the Senior Credit Facility), if any, to be applied toward principal balances. 32 Certain quantitative market risk disclosures have changed since March 31, 2007 as a result of market fluctuations, movement in interest rates, a new capital lease obligation, and principal payments. The following table presents summarized market risk information (the weighted-average variable rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve as of the date presented):
March 31, March 31, 2008 2007 --------------- --------------- Fair Values: Fixed rate debt $ 161,984,000 $ 179,933,000 Variable rate debt 195,103,081 197,021,472 Interest rate swap - "in-the-money" ("out-of-the-money") (1,119,000) 1,301,000 Overall Weighted-Average Interest Rates: Fixed rate debt 8.64% 8.65% Variable rate debt 5.38% 7.39% Interest rate swap receive rate 2.63% 4.95% Interest rate swap pay rate 4.34% 4.34%
33 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 35 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 36 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 37 Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the Years Ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 38 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 39 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 40 34 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Lincoln, Nebraska We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Nebraska Book Company, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of NBC Acquisition Corp.) and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholder's equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP Lincoln, Nebraska June 27, 2008 35 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, March 31, 2008 2007 --------------- --------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 29,326,456 $ 32,982,876 Receivables, net 57,396,508 54,949,070 Inventories 99,011,087 94,548,706 Deferred income taxes 6,058,093 5,261,114 Prepaid expenses and other assets 2,539,077 1,993,644 --------------- --------------- Total current assets 194,331,221 189,735,410 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of depreciation & amortization 45,066,180 43,078,109 GOODWILL 320,367,273 311,606,364 IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES, net of amortization 134,809,217 139,824,716 DEBT ISSUE COSTS, net of amortization 5,119,263 6,939,046 OTHER ASSETS 2,394,267 4,303,947 --------------- --------------- $ 702,087,421 $ 695,487,592 =============== =============== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 28,631,029 $ 28,505,138 Accrued employee compensation and benefits 12,100,640 14,213,001 Accrued interest 1,778,937 710,800 Accrued incentives 7,108,857 6,983,262 Accrued expenses 3,172,122 2,334,239 Income taxes payable 847,370 3,253,074 Deferred revenue 862,994 898,666 Current maturities of long-term debt 2,070,657 1,957,854 Current maturities of capital lease obligations 658,415 490,815 --------------- --------------- Total current liabilities 57,231,021 59,346,849 LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities 368,363,176 370,433,831 CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, net of current maturities 4,111,758 2,704,268 OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 4,467,504 2,983,350 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 55,104,415 58,612,118 DUE TO PARENT 16,970,151 16,733,279 COMMITMENTS (Note H) STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY: Common stock, voting, authorized 50,000 shares of $1.00 par value; issued and outstanding 100 shares 100 100 Additional paid-in capital 138,087,705 138,017,229 Retained earnings 58,499,591 46,043,568 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (748,000) 613,000 --------------- --------------- Total stockholder's equity 195,839,396 184,673,897 --------------- --------------- $ 702,087,421 $ 695,487,592 =============== =============== See notes to consolidated financial statements.
36 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended March 31, March 31, March 31, 2008 2007 2006 --------------- --------------- --------------- REVENUES, net of returns $ 581,247,786 $ 544,427,964 $ 420,107,899 COSTS OF SALES (exclusive of depreciation shown below) 354,139,474 332,443,991 250,914,049 --------------- --------------- --------------- Gross profit 227,108,312 211,983,973 169,193,850 OPERATING EXPENSES: Selling, general and administrative 157,193,426 143,095,625 107,990,817 Closure of California Warehouse (36,057) 774,475 - Depreciation 7,208,504 5,915,758 4,912,731 Amortization 10,443,335 9,613,598 8,762,398 --------------- --------------- --------------- 174,809,208 159,399,456 121,665,946 --------------- --------------- --------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 52,299,104 52,584,517 47,527,904 --------------- --------------- --------------- OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME): Interest expense 33,559,239 33,135,537 29,395,142 Interest income (1,332,497) (1,643,598) (1,274,836) (Gain) Loss on derivative financial instrument 198,000 225,000 (525,000) --------------- --------------- --------------- 32,424,742 31,716,939 27,595,306 --------------- --------------- --------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 19,874,362 20,867,578 19,932,598 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 7,418,339 8,256,092 7,691,105 --------------- --------------- --------------- NET INCOME $ 12,456,023 $ 12,611,486 $ 12,241,493 =============== =============== =============== See notes to consolidated financial statements.
37 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Accumulated Additional Other Common Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Comprehensive Stock Capital Earnings Income (Loss) Total Income -------- -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- BALANCE, April 1, 2005 $ 100 $ 137,957,730 $21,190,589 $ - $ 159,148,419 Contributed capital - 44,368 - - 44,368 $ - Net income - - 12,241,493 - 12,241,493 12,241,493 Tax benefit arising from exercise of 640 stock options - 20,000 - - 20,000 - Other comprehensive income, net of taxes: Unrealized gain on interest rate swap agreement, net of taxes of $894,000 - - - 1,414,000 1,414,000 1,414,000 -------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- BALANCE, March 31, 2006 100 138,022,098 33,432,082 1,414,000 172,868,280 $13,655,493 ============== Contributed capital - (4,869) - - (4,869) $ - Net income - - 12,611,486 - 12,611,486 12,611,486 Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes: Unrealized loss on interest rate swap agreement, net of taxes of $506,000 - - - (801,000) (801,000) (801,000) -------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- BALANCE, March 31, 2007 $ 100 $ 138,017,229 $46,043,568 $ 613,000 $ 184,673,897 $11,810,486 ============== Contributed capital - (13) - - (13) $ - Net income - - 12,456,023 - 12,456,023 12,456,023 Share-based compensation attributable to NBC Holdings Corp. stock options - 70,489 - - 70,489 - Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes: Unrealized loss on interest rate swap agreement, net of taxes of $861,000 - - - (1,361,000) (1,361,000) (1,361,000) -------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- BALANCE, March 31, 2008 $ 100 $ 138,087,705 $58,499,591 $ (748,000) $ 195,839,396 $11,095,023 ======== ============== ============== ============== ============== ============== See notes to consolidated financial statements.
38 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended March 31, March 31, March 31, 2008 2007 2006 --------------- -------------- ---------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 12,456,023 $ 12,611,486 $ 12,241,493 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: Share-based compensation 1,040,599 996,957 - Provision for losses on receivables 468,007 834,442 231,497 Depreciation 7,208,504 5,915,758 4,912,731 Amortization 12,298,118 11,336,553 10,282,835 (Gain) Loss on derivative financial instrument 198,000 225,000 (525,000) (Gain) Loss on disposal of assets 284,891 (575) 90,263 Deferred income taxes (3,443,682) (2,148,119) 3,539 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: Receivables (2,920,327) (9,924,934) (7,012,834) Inventories (1,425,783) (3,566,490) 99,541 Recoverable income taxes - 1,438,819 (1,438,819) Prepaid expenses and other assets (545,433) (219,494) (1,017,502) Other assets 490,219 (714,295) 396,569 Accounts payable (1,098,060) 5,123,589 3,351,602 Accrued employee compensation and benefits (2,112,361) 2,617,465 1,895,832 Accrued interest (50,863) 24,069 - Accrued incentives 125,595 (576,234) (201,800) Accrued expenses 837,883 1,226,030 (157,122) Income taxes payable (2,405,704) 2,330,451 (538,161) Deferred revenue (35,672) 184,243 (328,237) Other long-term liabilities (506,193) (282,140) 211,698 Due to parent 236,872 83,597 75,107 --------------- --------------- --------------- Net cash flows from operating activities 21,100,633 27,516,178 22,573,232 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment (7,260,909) (6,543,074) (7,311,694) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (14,681,655) (25,873,662) (10,848,509) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 36,385 313,505 38,029 Software development costs (272,981) (705,523) - --------------- --------------- --------------- Net cash flows from investing activities (22,179,160) (32,808,754) (18,122,174) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt - 24,000,000 - Payment of financing costs - (964,774) (248,813) Principal payments on long-term debt (1,957,852) (3,821,172) (1,832,143) Principal payments on capital lease obligations (624,910) (390,205) (260,920) Net decrease in revolving credit facility - (13,931,119) - Capital contributions 4,869 - 49,197 --------------- --------------- --------------- Net cash flows from financing activities (2,577,893) 4,892,730 (2,292,679) --------------- --------------- --------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (3,656,420) (399,846) 2,158,379 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period 32,982,876 33,382,722 31,224,343 --------------- --------------- --------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period $ 29,326,456 $ 32,982,876 $ 33,382,722 =============== =============== =============== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 31,755,319 $ 31,388,513 $ 27,874,705 Income taxes 13,030,853 6,551,344 9,589,439 Noncash investing and financing activities: Property acquired through capital leases $ 2,200,000 $ 1,079,000 $ - Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap agreement, net of income taxes (1,361,000) (801,000) 1,414,000 Deferred taxes resulting from unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap agreements (861,000) (506,000) 894,000 Tax benefit on exercise of stock options - - 20,000 Other intangible agreement to be paid over three years 1,585,407 - - Contingent consideration associated with bookstore acquisition 700,000 - - See notes to consolidated financial statements.
39 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A. NATURE OF OPERATIONS Nebraska Book Company, Inc. (the "Company") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NBC Acquisition Corp. ("NBC"). Wholly-owned subsidiaries of Nebraska Book Company, Inc. include NBC Textbooks LLC and Net Textstore LLC (accounted for in the Company's Textbook Division), Specialty Books, Inc. (the Company's distance education business), and College Book Stores of America, Inc. ("CBA") (a portion of the Company's Bookstore Division representing a group of primarily contract-managed college bookstore locations acquired on May 1, 2006). The Company participates in the college bookstore industry primarily by operating its own college bookstores, by providing used textbooks to college bookstore operators, by providing distance education products and services, and by providing proprietary college bookstore information and e-commerce systems, consulting services, and other services. On March 4, 2004, Weston Presidio formed NBC Holdings Corp. and acquired the controlling interest in NBC through a series of steps which resulted in Weston Presidio owning a substantial majority of NBC's common stock (referred to as the "March 4, 2004 Transaction"). B. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The significant accounting policies of the Company are as follows: PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION: Effective July 1, 2002, the Company's distance learning division was separately incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware as Specialty Books, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Effective January 1, 2005, the Company's textbook division was separately incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware as NBC Textbooks LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On May 1, 2006, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of CBA, an entity separately incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois and now accounted for as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On April 24, 2007, the Company established Net Textstore LLC as a wholly-owned subsidiary separately incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Subsequent to the date of incorporation or acquisition, the Company's financial statements have been presented on a consolidated basis to include all of the balances of Specialty Books, Inc., NBC Textbooks LLC, CBA and Net Textstore LLC, after elimination of all intercompany balances and transactions. In connection with their incorporation, Specialty Books, Inc., NBC Textbooks LLC, CBA and Net Textstore LLC have guaranteed payment and performance of obligations, liabilities, and indebtedness arising under, out of, or in connection with the Senior Subordinated Notes and Senior Credit Facility. REVENUE RECOGNITION: The Company's revenue recognition policies, by reporting segment, are as follows: BOOKSTORE DIVISION - The Bookstore Division's revenues consist primarily of the sale of new and used textbooks, as well as a variety of other merchandise including apparel, general books, sundries, and gift items. Such sales occur primarily "over-the-counter" with revenues being recognized at the point of sale. TEXTBOOK DIVISION - The Textbook Division recognizes revenue from the sale of used textbooks when title passes (at the time of shipment), net of estimated product returns. The Textbook Division has established a program which, under certain conditions, enables its customers to return the used textbooks. The effect of this program is estimated utilizing actual historical return experience and revenues are adjusted accordingly. COMPLEMENTARY SERVICES DIVISION - Complementary Services Division revenues come from a variety of sources, including the sale of distance education materials, the sale of computer hardware and software (and licensing thereof), software maintenance contracts, membership fees, and a variety of services provided to college bookstores. Revenues from the sale of distance education materials and computer hardware/software (and licensing thereof) are recognized at the time of delivery. Software maintenance contracts and membership fees are generally invoiced to the customer annually, with the revenues being deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. Revenues from the various services provided to college bookstores are recognized once services have been rendered. 40 SHIPPING AND HANDLING FEES AND COSTS: Amounts billed to a customer for shipping and handling have been classified as revenues in the consolidated statements of operations and approximated $5.7 million, $3.3 million and $3.2 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Shipping and handling costs are included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and approximated $9.9 million, $7.4 million and $7.4 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. SALES TAX COLLECTIONS: Sales tax collected from customers and remitted to the applicable taxing authorities is accounted for by the Company on a net basis, with no impact on revenues and any differences between amount collected and amount remitted being recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. ADVERTISING: Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and approximated $7.3 million, $7.3 million and $5.9 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from the estimates. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and in the bank as well as short-term investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. INVENTORIES: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventories for the Textbook Division are determined on the weighted-average cost method. The Company's Bookstore Division values new textbook and non-textbook inventories using the retail inventory method. Other inventories are determined on the first-in, first-out cost method. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is determined using the straight-line method. The majority of property and equipment have useful lives of one to seven years, with the exception of buildings which are depreciated over 39 years and leasehold improvements which are depreciated over the remaining life of the corresponding lease, or the useful life, if shorter. The Company does not consider renewal options for the determination of the amortization period for leasehold improvements unless renewal is considered reasonably assured at the inception of the lease. GOODWILL: Goodwill arose as a result of the March 4, 2004 Transaction and the acquisition of bookstore operations subsequent thereto. Goodwill is not amortized but rather tested at least annually for impairment. The test for impairment of goodwill is a two-step process that identifies potential impairment and then measures the amount of such impairment to be recorded in the consolidated financial statements. There were no impairment losses recognized during the periods presented. IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES - CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS: The identifiable intangible asset for customer relationships is attributable to the non-contractual long-term relationships the Company has established over the years with customers in its Textbook and Complementary Services Divisions. This identifiable intangible is amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of 20 years. There were no impairment losses recognized during the periods presented. IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES - TRADENAMES: The identifiable intangible asset for tradenames relates to the trademark owned on the name "Nebraska Book Company" and the corresponding logo. This identifiable intangible has an indefinite useful life; and, thus, is not amortized but rather tested at least annually for impairment. The test for impairment of identifiable intangibles with indefinite useful lives consists of comparing the fair value of the identifiable intangible with its carrying amount, recognizing any excess carrying value as an impairment loss. There were no impairment losses recognized during the periods presented. IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES - DEVELOPED TECHNOLOGY: The Company's primary activities regarding the internal development of software revolve around its proprietary college bookstore information technology (PRISM and WinPRISM) and e-commerce technology (WebPRISM), which are used by the Company's Bookstore Division and also marketed to the general public. As this software developed internally is intended for both internal use and sale to external customers, the Company adheres to the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 86, ACCOUNTING FOR THE COSTS OF COMPUTER SOFTWARE TO BE SOLD, LEASED, OR OTHERWISE MARKETED as required by Statement of Position 98-1, ACCOUNTING FOR THE COSTS OF COMPUTER SOFTWARE DEVELOPED OR OBTAINED FOR INTERNAL USE. 41 Development costs included in the research and development of new software products and enhancements to existing software products associated with the Company's proprietary college bookstore information technology and e-commerce technology are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established. After technological feasibility is established, additional development costs are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of six years or the economic life of the related product. Recoverability of such capitalized costs is evaluated based upon estimates of future undiscounted cash flows. There were no impairment losses recognized during the periods presented. Development costs also include the development of new software products and enhancements to existing software products used solely for internal purposes. Such costs are expensed until the preliminary project stage is completed and the project has been authorized by management, at which point subsequent costs are capitalized until the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. These costs, capitalization of which totaled $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of six years. Amortization of the capitalized costs associated with developed technology totaled $2.0 million, $1.9 million and $1.9 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES - COVENANTS NOT TO COMPETE: The identifiable intangible asset for covenants not to compete represents the value assigned to such agreements, which are typically entered into with the owners of college bookstores acquired by the Company. This identifiable intangible is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement, which ranges from 3 to 15 years. IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES - CONTRACT-MANAGED ACQUISITION COSTS: The identifiable intangible asset for contract-managed acquisition costs generally represents payments made at the time of contract signing or renewal to institutions that contract with the Company to manage the on-campus bookstore. This identifiable intangible is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreements, which range from 1 to 15 years. IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES - OTHER: The other identifiable intangible asset relates to an agreement whereby NBC agreed to pay $1.7 million over a period of 3 years to a software company in return for certain rights related to that company's products that are designed to enhance web-based sales. This identifiable intangible is amortized on a straight-line basis over the 3 year base term of the agreement. DEBT ISSUE COSTS: The costs related to the issuance of debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the lives of the related debt. Accumulated amortization of such costs as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $6.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: Interest rate swap agreements are used by the Company to reduce exposure to fluctuations in the interest rates on its variable rate debt. Such agreements are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the agreements are recorded in earnings or other comprehensive income (loss), based on whether the agreements are designated as part of the hedge transaction and whether the agreements are effective in offsetting the change in the value of the interest payments attributable to the Company's variable rate debt. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: The carrying amounts of financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of long-term debt, including the current maturities, was approximately $357.1 million and $377.0 million as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as determined by quoted market values and prevailing interest rates for similar debt issues. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement, which was "out-of-the-money" and totaled a loss of $1.1 million as of March 31, 2008 and "in-the-money" and totaled a gain of $1.3 million as of March 31, 2007, is determined by calculating the net present value of estimated future payments between the Company and its counterparty. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION: On April 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), SHARE-BASED PAYMENT ("SFAS No. 123R"). SFAS No. 123R focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions and requires an entity to, in most cases, measure and recognize the cost of such services based on the grant-date fair value of the award. This Statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION ("SFAS No. 123"), and supersedes Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK ISSUED TO EMPLOYEES, thereby eliminating the intrinsic value method of accounting for share-based compensation by the Company for transactions occurring after March 31, 2006. 42 The Company accounts for its share-based compensation arising from transactions occurring prior to April 1, 2006 under the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK ISSUED TO EMPLOYEES and related interpretations utilizing the intrinsic value method. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. SFAS No. 123 established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair-value-based method of accounting for share-based employee compensation plans. For purposes of measuring share-based compensation, the Company is considered a nonpublic entity as defined in SFAS No. 123R. As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the Company elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting for options granted prior to April 1, 2006 and used the minimum value method for pro forma disclosure of the impact of SFAS No. 123 prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. NONVESTED STOCK: Under the NBC Holdings Corp. 2005 Restricted Stock Plan, 4,200 shares of NBC Holdings Corp. capital stock may be and were issued on March 31, 2006 for $0.01 per share to certain officers and directors of the Company. Certain restrictions limit the sale or transfer of these shares (as more fully described in Note M to the consolidated financial statements). Such shares are subject to both call rights on behalf of NBC Holdings Corp. and put rights on behalf of the officers and directors once vested (as more fully described in Note M to the consolidated financial statements). The shares vest on September 30, 2010 (the "vesting date"). Due to the existence of the put rights, share-based compensation will be recognized from March 31, 2006 until the vesting date and recorded as "other long-term liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheets. INCOME TAXES: The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with its parent and follows a policy of recording an amount equal to the income tax expense which the Company would have incurred had it filed a separate return. The Company is responsible for remitting tax payments and collecting tax refunds for the consolidated group. The amount due to parent (i.e., NBC) represents the cumulative reduction in tax payments made by the Company as a result of the tax benefit of operating losses generated by the Company's parent. The Company provides for deferred income taxes based upon temporary differences between financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, and tax rates in effect for periods in which such temporary differences are estimated to reverse. The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 48, "ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY TO INCOME TAXES" (FIN 48) on April 1, 2007. Under FIN 48, tax benefits are recorded only for tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. Unrecognized tax benefits are tax benefits claimed in the tax returns that do not meet these recognition and measurement standards. The adoption of FIN 48 had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Although the statute of limitations varies by state, generally starting with fiscal year 2003, tax years remain open and subject to examination by either the Internal Revenue Service or a number of states where the Company does business. Interest and penalties associated with underpayments of income taxes are classified in the consolidated statements of operations as income tax expense. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income and other comprehensive income (losses). Other comprehensive income (losses) consists of unrealized gains (losses) on the interest rate swap agreement, net of taxes. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED: In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, DISCLOSURES ABOUT DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (AN AMENDMENT OF FASB STATEMENT NO. 133). SFAS No. 161 requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This Statement becomes effective in fiscal year 2010. The Company's present interest rate swap agreement expires on September 30, 2008; however, the current disclosure format will need to be expanded (particularly as it relates to the specific components of gains and losses on derivative instruments) if derivative instruments are used in the future. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), BUSINESS COMBINATIONS and SFAS No. 160, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. In addition, SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) requires that direct costs associated with an acquisition be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest (minority interest) in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Included in SFAS No. 160 is the requirement that noncontrolling interests be reported in the equity section of the balance sheet. These Statements become effective for the Company in fiscal year 2010. Management has not yet determined if SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. 43 In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, THE FAIR VALUE OPTION FOR FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES INCLUDING AN AMENDMENT OF FASB STATEMENT NO. 115. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, thereby mitigating volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. The Company did not adopt any provisions of this Statement, which became effective for the Company in fiscal year 2009. In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Statement has been subsequently amended by FASB Staff Position No.'s 157-1 and 157-2 to exclude lease classification or measurement (except in certain instances) from the scope of SFAS No. 157 and to defer the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for most nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. This Statement becomes effective for the Company partially in fiscal year 2009 and partially in fiscal year 2010. Management has not yet determined if the Statement will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. C. RECEIVABLES Receivables are summarized as follows: March 31, ------------------------------- 2008 2007 -------------- --------------- Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,033,360 and $1,100,360 at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively $ 24,992,495 $ 27,836,739 Receivables from book publishers for returns 25,096,497 20,875,916 Advances for book buy-backs 3,773,634 4,855,202 Other 3,533,882 1,381,213 -------------- --------------- $ 57,396,508 $ 54,949,070 ============== =============== Trade receivables include the effect of estimated product returns. The amount of estimated product returns at March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $5.3 million and $5.0 million, respectively. D. INVENTORIES Inventories are summarized as follows: March 31, ------------------------------------- 2008 2007 ----------------- ----------------- Bookstore Division $ 65,769,314 $ 61,297,777 Textbook Division 30,575,106 30,323,636 Complementary Services Division 2,666,667 2,927,293 ----------------- ----------------- $ 99,011,087 $ 94,548,706 ================= ================= Textbook Division inventories include the effect of estimated product returns. The amount of estimated product returns at March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $2.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively. General and administrative costs associated with the storage and handling of inventory approximated $10.4 million and $10.8 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, of which $2.4 million and $2.5 million was capitalized into inventory at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 44 E. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT A summary of the cost of property and equipment follows: March 31, ------------------------------- 2008 2007 -------------- --------------- Land $ 3,565,382 $ 3,565,382 Buildings and improvements 25,028,868 21,956,795 Leasehold improvements 10,376,770 8,962,778 Furniture and fixtures 13,750,380 12,269,822 Information systems 12,831,900 10,713,109 Automobiles and trucks 234,620 221,046 Machinery 374,074 357,241 Projects in process 1,282,801 705,735 -------------- --------------- 67,444,795 58,751,908 Less: Accumulated depreciation & amortization (22,378,615) (15,673,799) -------------- --------------- $ 45,066,180 $ 43,078,109 ============== =============== F. GOODWILL AND OTHER IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES As discussed in Note A, on March 4, 2004, Weston Presidio acquired the controlling interest in NBC through a series of steps which resulted in Weston Presidio owning a substantial majority of NBC's common stock. The March 4, 2004 Transaction was accounted for as a purchase at NBC Holdings Corp. with the related purchase accounting pushed-down to NBC and the Company as of the date of the transaction. The excess of the purchase price over the historical basis of the net assets acquired was applied to adjust net assets to their fair values, as determined in part using an independent third-party appraisal. The allocation of the excess purchase price included establishing identifiable intangibles for customer relationships of $114.8 million and tradename of $31.3 million; adjusting the carrying value of developed technology at March 4, 2004 to a fair value of $11.4 million; and adjusting the carrying value of goodwill at March 4, 2004 to a fair value of $269.1 million, of which $25.3 million is deductible for income tax purposes. The weighted-average amortization period for the identifiable intangibles subject to amortization is 18.7 years, including 20 years for customer relationships and 6 years for developed technology. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, 20 bookstore locations were acquired in 14 separate transactions. The total purchase price, net of cash acquired, of such acquisitions was $14.3 million, of which $8.8 million was assigned to tax-deductible goodwill, $1.9 million was assigned to covenants not to compete with amortization periods of three years, and $0.6 million was assigned to contract-managed acquisition costs with amortization periods of up to five years. Included in the total purchase price, net of cash acquired, is $0.7 million of contingent consideration associated with one of the bookstores acquired, which will be paid to the previous owner on a monthly basis and is calculated as a percentage of revenues generated by the acquired bookstore each month. Payments of contingent consideration totaled $41,219 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The Company also incurred $0.7 million in contract-managed acquisition costs with amortization periods of up to ten years associated with the renewal of 12 contract-managed locations during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Effective September 1, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement whereby it agreed to pay $1.7 million over a period of 3 years to a software company in return for certain rights related to that company's products that are designed to enhance web-based sales. This other identifiable intangible is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the 3 year base term of the agreement. The asset and corresponding liability were recorded based upon the present value of the future payments assuming an imputed interest rate of 6.7%, resulting in a discount of $0.1 million which will be recorded as interest expense over the base term of the agreement utilizing the effective interest method of accounting. On May 1, 2006, the Company acquired 101 college bookstore locations, 98 of which were contract-managed, through the acquisition of all of the outstanding stock of CBA. The total purchase price, net of cash acquired, of this stock acquisition was $18.8 million, of which $15.5 million was assigned to non tax-deductible goodwill, $0.6 million was assigned to covenants not to compete with amortization periods of up to fifteen years, and $1.0 million was assigned to contract-managed acquisition costs with amortization periods of up to eight years. Additionally, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, another 17 bookstore locations were acquired in 16 separate transactions. The total purchase price, net of cash acquired, of such acquisitions was $6.4 million, of which $3.1 million was assigned to tax-deductible goodwill, $0.5 million was assigned to covenants not to compete with amortization periods of three years, and $0.4 million was assigned to contract-managed acquisition costs with amortization periods of up to four years. Finally, the Company incurred $0.6 million in contract-managed acquisition costs with amortization periods of up to eleven years associated with renewals of certain contract-managed locations during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. 45 The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, in total and by reportable segment, are as follows: Bookstore Corporate Division Administration Total -------------- ---------------- --------------- Balance, April 1, 2006 $ 23,987,967 $ 269,061,875 $ 293,049,842 Additions to goodwill: Bookstore acquisitions 18,556,522 - 18,556,522 -------------- ---------------- --------------- Balance, March 31, 2007 42,544,489 269,061,875 311,606,364 Additions to goodwill: Bookstore acquisitions 8,760,909 - 8,760,909 -------------- ---------------- --------------- Balance, March 31, 2008 $ 51,305,398 $ 269,061,875 $ 320,367,273 ============== ================ =============== Goodwill assigned to corporate administration represents goodwill arising out of the March 4, 2004 Transaction, as all goodwill was assigned to corporate administration. As is the case with a portion of the Company's assets, such goodwill is not allocated between the Company's reportable segments when management makes operating decisions and assesses performance. Such goodwill is allocated to the Company's reporting units for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment and calculating any gain or loss on the disposal of all or, where applicable, a portion of a reporting unit. 46 The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of identifiable intangibles subject to amortization, in total and by asset class:
March 31, 2008 ------------------------------------------------ Gross Net Carrying Accumulated Carrying Amount Amortization Amount --------------- --------------- --------------- Customer relationships $ 114,830,000 $ (23,444,140) $ 91,385,860 Developed technology 12,452,254 (7,950,631) 4,501,623 Covenants not to compete 7,451,032 (3,546,939) 3,904,093 Contract-managed acquisition costs 3,652,771 (1,232,261) 2,420,510 Other 1,585,407 (308,276) 1,277,131 --------------- --------------- --------------- $ 139,971,464 $ (36,482,247) $ 103,489,217 =============== =============== =============== March 31, 2007 ------------------------------------------------ Gross Net Carrying Accumulated Carrying Amount Amortization Amount --------------- --------------- --------------- Customer relationships $ 114,830,000 $ (17,702,620) $ 97,127,380 Developed technology 12,179,273 (5,908,519) 6,270,754 Covenants not to compete 5,794,584 (2,357,767) 3,436,817 Contract-managed acquisition costs 2,264,100 (594,335) 1,669,765 --------------- --------------- --------------- $ 135,067,957 $ (26,563,241) $ 108,504,716 =============== =============== ===============
Information regarding aggregate amortization expense for identifiable intangibles subject to amortization is presented in the following table: Amortization Expense ----------------- Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 $ 10,443,335 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 9,613,598 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 8,762,398 Estimated amortization expense for the fiscal years ending March 31: 2009 $ 10,799,000 2010 9,990,000 2011 7,055,000 2012 6,249,000 2013 6,047,000 Identifiable intangibles not subject to amortization consist solely of the tradename asset arising out of the March 4, 2004 Transaction and total $31,320,000. The tradename was determined to have an indefinite life based on the Company's current intentions. The Company periodically reviews the underlying factors relative to this intangible asset. If factors were to change that would indicate the need to assign a definite life to this asset, the Company would do so and commence amortization. 47 G. LONG-TERM DEBT Details regarding each of the instruments of indebtedness of the Company are provided in the following table:
March 31, ------------------------------- 2008 2007 -------------- ---------------- Term Loan due March 4, 2011, principal and interest payments due quarterly, interest accrues at a floating rate based on Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin percent (5.13% and 7.83%, as reset on March 31, 2008 and March 30, 2007, respectively) $195,103,081 $197,021,472 Senior Subordinated Notes, unsecured, principal due on March 15, 2012, interest payments accrue at a fixed rate of 8.625% and are payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 beginning September 15, 2004 175,000,000 175,000,000 Mortgage note payable with an insurance company assumed with the acquisition of a bookstore facility, due December 1, 2013, monthly payments of $6,446 including interest at 10.75% 330,752 370,213 -------------- ------------- 370,433,833 372,391,685 Less current maturities of long-term debt (2,070,657) (1,957,854) -------------- ------------- Long-term debt $368,363,176 $370,433,831 ============== =============
Indebtedness at March 31, 2008 includes an amended and restated bank-administered senior credit facility (the "Senior Credit Facility") provided to the Company through a syndicate of lenders, consisting of a $204.0 million term loan (the "Term Loan", which includes both the original March 4, 2004 loan of $180.0 million and the April 26, 2006 incremental loan of $24.0 million) and an $85.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"); $175.0 million of 8.625% senior subordinated notes (the "Senior Subordinated Notes"), and other indebtedness. The Revolving Credit Facility expires on March 4, 2009. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is determined by the calculation of a borrowing base, which at any time is equal to a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory, up to a maximum of $85.0 million. The calculated borrowing base at March 31, 2008 was $50.2 million. The Revolving Credit Facility was unused at March 31, 2008. The interest rate on the Term Loan is Prime plus an applicable margin of up to 1.5% or, on Eurodollar borrowings, the Eurodollar interest rate plus an applicable margin of up to 2.5%. The Revolving Credit Facility interest rate is Prime plus an applicable margin of up to 1.75% or, on Eurodollar borrowings, the Eurodollar interest rate plus an applicable margin of up to 2.75%. Additionally, there is a 0.5% commitment fee for the average daily unused amount of the Revolving Credit Facility. The average borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $15.2 million and $15.7 million at an average rate of 8.8% and 9.2%, respectively. The Senior Credit Facility is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company and NBC. Additionally, NBC has guaranteed the prompt and complete payment and performance of the Company's obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. The Senior Credit Facility also stipulates that excess cash flows as defined in the credit agreement dated February 13, 1998 (the "Credit Agreement"), as most recently amended on March 30, 2007 and most recently restated on March 4, 2004, shall be applied towards prepayment of the Term Loan. There was no excess cash flow obligation for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The Senior Credit Facility requires the Company to maintain certain financial ratios and contains a number of other covenants that among other things, restrict the ability to incur additional indebtedness, dispose of assets, make capital expenditures, make loans or advances and pay dividends, except that, among other things, the Company may pay dividends to NBC (i) in an amount not to exceed the amount of interest required to be paid on the Senior Discount Notes and (ii) to pay corporate overhead expenses not to exceed $250,000 per year and any taxes owed by NBC. The Company was compliant with such covenants at March 31, 2008. 48 The Senior Subordinated Notes pay cash interest semi-annually and mature on March 15, 2012. The indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Notes restricts the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the indenture) to pay dividends or make other restricted payments (as defined in the indenture) to their respective stockholders, subject to certain exceptions, unless certain conditions are met, including that (i) no default under the indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the Company shall be permitted by the indenture to incur additional indebtedness and (iii) the amount of the dividend or payment may not exceed a certain amount based on, among other things, the Company's consolidated net income. Effective March 30, 2007, certain amendments were made to the Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase the Revolving Credit Facility from $65.0 million to $85.0 million and modify the definition of EBITDA to exclude certain one time charges, recorded in fiscal year 2007, for purposes of the debt covenant calculations. The additional availability of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility allow for the continued pursuit of opportunities to expand the Company's chain of bookstores across the country. The modifications to the Credit Agreement resulted in the payment of $0.2 million in costs associated with such modifications, which were capitalized as debt issue costs to be amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the Revolving Credit Facility. Effective April 26, 2006, certain amendments were made to the Credit Agreement to allow for the acquisition of CBA, including adding an incremental $24.0 million of borrowings under the Term Loan, increasing amounts available under the Revolving Credit Facility from $50.0 million to $65.0 million, and amending certain restrictions and financial covenants. The additional Term Loan borrowings were used to help finance the purchase of all of CBA's outstanding stock, repay CBA's outstanding long-term bank indebtedness, and provide funding for the payment of transaction costs and other liabilities associated with the acquisition. CBA's long-term bank indebtedness, revolving credit facility balance, and the corresponding accrued interest repaid on May 1, 2006 totaled $14.4 million. The modifications to the Credit Agreement resulted in the payment of $0.8 million in costs associated with such modifications, which were capitalized as debt issue costs to be amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the debt instruments. At March 31, 2008, the aggregate maturities of long-term debt for the next five fiscal years were as follows: Fiscal Year ----------- 2009 $ 2,070,657 2010 2,075,617 2011 191,104,012 2012 175,060,548 2013 67,387 H. LEASES AND OTHER COMMITMENTS The Company has 7 bookstore facility leases classified as capital leases. These leases expire at various dates through fiscal year 2018 and contain options to renew for periods of up to ten years. Capitalized leased property included in property and equipment was $4.1 million at March 31, 2008, net of accumulated depreciation. The Company also leases bookstore facilities and data processing equipment under noncancelable operating leases expiring at various dates through fiscal year 2022, many of which contain options to renew for periods of up to ten years. Certain of the leases are based on a percentage of sales, ranging from 0.0% to 14.6%. 49 Future minimum capital lease payments and aggregate minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases for the fiscal years ending March 31 are as follows: Capital Operating Fiscal Year Leases Leases ----------- ------------- ------------- 2009 $ 1,039,335 $ 17,854,000 2010 1,155,450 14,855,000 2011 1,174,565 12,286,000 2012 764,607 9,991,000 2013 529,923 7,219,000 Thereafter 1,658,407 18,229,000 ------------- ------------- Total minimum lease payments 6,322,287 $ 80,434,000 ============= Less amount representing interest at 9.3% (1,552,114) ------------- Present value of minimum lease payments 4,770,173 Less obligations due within one year (658,415) ------------- Long-term obligations $ 4,111,758 ============= Total rent expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $29.7 million, $26.5 million and $17.1 million, respectively. Percentage rent expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $9.3 million, $8.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively. I. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS SFAS No. 133, ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES, as amended, requires that all derivative instruments be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in earnings or other comprehensive income (loss), based on whether the instrument is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if so, the type of hedge transaction. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the amount of its future interest payments on its variable rate debt. The Company's primary market risk exposure is, and is expected to continue to be, fluctuation in variable interest rates. As provided in the Senior Credit Facility, exposure to interest rate fluctuations is managed by maintaining fixed interest rate debt (primarily the Senior Subordinated Notes) and by entering into interest rate swap agreements that qualify as cash flow hedging instruments to convert certain variable rate debt into fixed rate debt. The Company has a three-year amortizing interest rate swap agreement whereby a portion of the variable rate Term Loan is converted into debt with a fixed rate of 6.844% (4.344% plus an applicable margin as defined in the Credit Agreement). This agreement expires on September 30, 2008. Notional amounts under the agreement were reduced periodically until reaching $130.0 million. General information regarding the Company's exposure to fluctuations in variable interest rates is presented in the following table: March 31, 2008 2007 ------------- ------------- Total indebtedness outstanding $ 375,204,006 $ 375,586,768 Term Loan subject to Eurodollar fluctuations 195,103,081 197,021,472 Notional amount under swap agreement 130,000,000 140,000,000 Fixed interest rate indebtedness 180,100,925 178,565,296 Variable interest rate, including applicable margin: Term Loan 5.13% 7.83% 50 Effective September 30, 2005, the interest rate swap agreement qualified as a cash flow hedge instrument as the following criteria were met: (1) Formal documentation of the hedging relationship and the Company's risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge were in place. (2) The interest rate swap agreement was expected to be highly effective in offsetting the change in the value of the hedged portion of the interest payments attributable to the Term Loan. The Company estimates the effectiveness of the interest rate swap agreement utilizing the hypothetical derivative method. Under this method, the fair value of the actual interest rate swap agreement is compared to the fair value of a hypothetical swap agreement that has the same critical terms as the portion of the Term Loan being hedged. The critical terms of the interest rate swap agreement are identical to the portion of the Term Loan being hedged as of March 31, 2008. To the extent that the agreement is not considered to be highly effective in offsetting the change in the value of the interest payments being hedged, the fair value relating to the ineffective portion of such agreement and any subsequent changes in such fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings as "gain or loss on derivative financial instruments". To the extent that the agreement is considered highly effective but not completely effective in offsetting the change in the value of the interest payments being hedged, any changes in fair value relating to the ineffective portion of such agreement will be immediately recognized in earnings as "interest expense". Under hedge accounting, interest rate swap agreements are reflected at fair value in the balance sheet and the related gains or losses on these agreements are generally recorded in stockholders' equity, net of applicable income taxes (as "accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)"). Gains or losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified into earnings as an adjustment to interest expense in the same periods in which the related interest payments being hedged are recognized in earnings. Except as described below, the net effect of this accounting on the Company's consolidated results of operations will be that interest expense on a portion of the Term Loan is generally being recorded based on fixed interest rates until the interest rate swap agreement expires on September 30, 2008. In accordance with the Company's Risk Management Policy, the current interest rate swap agreement was intended as a hedge against certain future interest payments under the Term Loan from the agreement's inception on July 15, 2005. However, formal documentation designating the interest rate swap agreement as a hedge against certain future interest payments under the Term Loan was not put in place until September 30, 2005 (the effective date of the interest rate swap agreement). As a result, the interest rate swap agreement did not qualify as a cash flow hedge until September 30, 2005. Accordingly, the $0.7 million increase in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement from inception to September 30, 2005 was recognized in earnings as a "gain on derivative financial instruments". Changes in the fair value of this portion of the interest rate swap agreement are also recognized as a "gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments" in the consolidated statements of operations. Subsequent to September 30, 2005, the change in fair value of a September 30, 2005 hypothetical swap is recorded, net of income taxes, in "accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement are reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows as either "gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments" or as "noncash investing and financing activities". 51 Information regarding the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement designated as a hedging instrument is presented in the following table:
Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended March 31, March 31, March 31, 2008 2007 2006 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Balance Sheet Components: Other assets (Accrued interest) - fair value of swap agreement $ (1,119,000) $ 1,301,000 $ 2,833,000 Deferred income taxes 433,473 (503,975) (1,097,433) ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- $ (685,527) $ 797,025 $ 1,735,567 ================== ================== ================= Portion of Agreement Subsequent to September 30, 2005 Hedge Designation: Increase (Decrease) in fair value of swap agreement $ (2,222,000) $ (1,307,000) $ 2,308,000 Portion of Agreement Prior to September 30, 2005 Hedge Designation: Increase (Decrease) in fair value of swap agreement (198,000) (225,000) 525,000
J. INCOME TAXES The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of: Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended March 31, March 31, March 31, 2008 2007 2006 ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Current: Federal $ 9,375,591 $ 8,964,579 $ 7,715,245 State 1,486,430 1,439,632 (27,679) Deferred (3,443,682) (2,148,119) 3,539 ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ $ 7,418,339 $ 8,256,092 $ 7,691,105 ================== ================== ================== The state income tax benefit for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 is attributable to lower state income taxes due in part to the results of the incorporation of NBC Textbooks LLC on January 1, 2005 and refunds of prior fiscal year taxes paid arising out of certain amended state income tax returns. The following represents a reconciliation between the actual income tax expense and income taxes computed by applying the Federal income tax rate to income before income taxes: Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended March 31, March 31, March 31, 2008 2007 2006 ----------------- ------------------ ------------------ Statutory rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% State income tax effect 1.0 3.8 3.8 Meals and entertainment 1.0 0.8 0.8 Other 0.3 - (1.0) ----------------- ------------------ ------------------ 37.3% 39.6% 38.6% ================= ================== ================== 52 The decline in the state income tax effect in fiscal year 2008 is attributable to $0.8 million in state income tax benefits recorded in conjunction with a State of Nebraska tax incentive program based upon employment and investment growth ("LB775"). This program offers income tax credits, sales tax refunds and property tax exemptions to companies who make investments that meet minimum levels of investment and employment. The state income tax benefits recorded in fiscal year 2008 represent estimated credits earned as of March 31, 2008 which are projected to be applied against Nebraska state income taxes during fiscal years 2006 through 2019. The components of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following: March 31, 2008 2007 ---------------- --------------- Deferred income tax assets (liabilities), current: Vacation accruals $ 1,022,517 $ 893,582 Inventories 642,910 547,979 Allowance for doubtful accounts 400,298 426,252 Product returns 1,104,107 1,033,719 Incentive programs 2,730,654 2,672,741 Interest rate swap agreement 433,473 - Other (275,866) (313,159) ---------------- --------------- 6,058,093 5,261,114 ---------------- --------------- Deferred income tax assets (liabilities), noncurrent: Deferred compensation agreements 133,014 123,140 Goodwill amortization (6,793,181) (4,874,676) Covenants not to compete 1,180,890 933,564 Identifiable intangibles (49,160,579) (52,111,204) Property and equipment (1,130,263) (1,593,541) Interest rate swap agreement - (503,975) Other 665,704 (585,426) ---------------- --------------- (55,104,415) (58,612,118) ---------------- --------------- $ (49,046,322) $ (53,351,004) ================ =============== The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2008 and 2007. Interest and penalties were $8,211 and $54,099, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008; $2,615 and $6,892, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007; and $2,067 and $3,964, respectively, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. K. RETIREMENT PLANS The Company participates in and sponsors a 401(k) compensation deferral plan. The plan covers substantially all employees. The plan provisions include employee contributions based on a percentage of compensation along with a Company matching feature (100% of the employee's contribution up to 5% of their total compensation). The Company's contributions for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $2.1 million, $2.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively. When the Company acquired CBA on May 1, 2006, CBA had an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "Plan"). The Company acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of CBA stock owned by the Plan. The Plan was frozen and converted to a profit sharing plan pending receipt of a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service that the Plan termination will not adversely affect the Plan's tax qualified status. The Plan continues to be administered as a qualified plan. There have been no contributions to the Plan since May 1, 2006, and there will be no future contributions to this Plan. Upon receipt of the determination letter, partial distributions of Plan assets will begin with final distribution expected to occur in January of 2011. The Plan assets, which are not included in the Company's consolidated financial statements, have been invested by the trustee, primarily in fixed income investments. L. DEFERRED COMPENSATION The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for selected employees. This plan allows participants to voluntarily elect to defer portions of their current compensation. The amounts can be distributed upon either death or voluntary/involuntary resignation or termination. Interest is accrued at the Prime rate adjusted semi-annually on January 1 and July 1 and is compounded as of March 31. The liability for the deferred compensation is included in other long-term liabilities and totaled $0.3 million as of March 31, 2008 and 2007. 53 M. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION In conjunction with the March 4, 2004 Transaction, NBC Holdings Corp. established the 2004 Stock Option Plan. On September 29, 2005, NBC Holdings Corp. adopted the NBC Holdings Corp. 2005 Restricted Stock Plan to provide for the sale of NBC Holdings Corp. capital stock to certain officers and directors of the Company. Details regarding each of the plans are as follows: 2004 STOCK OPTION PLAN - This plan, established by NBC Holdings Corp., provides for the granting of options to purchase 81,306 shares of NBC Holdings Corp. capital stock to selected employees, officers, and employee directors of NBC and its affiliates. Additional shares may be issued upon changes in the capitalization of NBC and upon approval of a committee designated by NBC's Board of Directors ("the Committee"). All options granted are intended to be nonqualified stock options, although the plan also provides for incentive stock options. This plan provides for the granting of options at the discretion of the Committee. Vesting schedules of options may vary and are determined at the time of grant by the Committee. Subject to certain exceptions, stock options granted under this plan are to be granted at an exercise price of not less than fair market value on the date the options are granted and expire ten years from the date of grant. At March 31, 2008, there were no options available for grant under this plan. No share-based compensation expense was recognized at the time of grant for the options granted to employees prior to April 1, 2007, as the exercise price was greater than or equal to the estimated fair value (including a discount for the holder's minority interest position and illiquidity of NBC Holdings Corp.'s capital stock) of NBC Holdings Corp.'s capital stock on the date of grant. On October 12, 2007, NBC's Board of Directors approved the grant of the remaining 4,917 options available for grant under the 2004 Stock Option Plan. The options, which have an exercise price of $205 per share, vest 25% on each of October 12, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010. The options expire on October 12, 2017. The fair value of such options was estimated on the date of grant under the calculated value method using a closed-form option valuation model that contained the following assumptions - expected volatility of 13.1%, no expected dividends, an expected term of four years, and a risk-free rate of 4.3%. As the stock underlying such options is not publicly traded, the expected volatility was based upon quarterly observations of the Dow Jones Global Index for Small Cap General Retailers over the four year period ended October 12, 2007. This index was selected as one which fit the industry in which the Company operates, and the volatility of that index was calculated utilizing a standard deviation formula. The expected term was an estimate of the period of time that such options granted are expected to remain outstanding after considering the vesting period and historical experience. The risk-free rate was based upon the October 12, 2007 estimated yield of a U.S. Treasury constant maturity series with a four year term. 54 Specific information regarding share-based compensation for stock options granted after March 31, 2007 is presented in the following table: Stock Options Granted October 12, 2007: General information: Grant date calculated fair value per option $ 38.23 Shares at March 31, 2008: Vested 1,229 Nonvested 3,688 --------------- Total 4,917 =============== Unrecognized share-based compensation at March 31, 2008 $ 117,483 Period over which unrecognized share-based compensation will be realized (in years) at March 31, 2008 2.5 Financial information: Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 ---------------- Consolidated Statement of Operations: Share-based compensation $ 70,489 Deferred tax benefit 27,305 Other Required Disclosures: Total calculated fair value of shares vested during the period $ 46,993 55 A summary of the Company's share-based compensation activity related to stock options vested or expected to vest for the 2004 Stock Option Plan is as follows: Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 ------------------------ Weighted- Average Exercise Number Price ----------- ------------ 2004 Stock Option Plan: Outstanding - beginning of year 75,749 $ 111.83 Granted 4,917 205.00 Exercised or converted - - Forfeited - - Expired - - ----------- ------------ Outstanding - end of year 80,666 $ 117.51 =========== ============ Exercisable - end of year 73,481 $ 111.10 =========== ============ 2004 Stock Option Plan ---------------------------------------------------- Outstanding Exercisable -------------------------- ------------------------- Weighted- Weighted- Average Average Remaining Remaining Contractual Contractual Number Term (Yrs) Number Term (Yrs) ----------- -------------- ---------- -------------- March 31, 2008: Exercise price of $52.47 26,628 5.9 26,628 5.9 Exercise price of $106 11,760 5.9 11,760 5.9 Exercise price of $146 10,750 5.9 10,750 5.9 Exercise price of $160 26,611 7.1 23,114 7.1 Exercise price of $205 4,917 9.5 1,229 9.5 ----------- -------------- ---------- -------------- 80,666 6.5 73,481 6.3 =========== ============== ========== ============== 2005 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN - This plan provides for the issuance of shares of nonvested stock to individuals determined by NBC Holdings Corp.'s Board of Directors. Any shares issued under the plan are subject to restrictions on transferability and a right of NBC Holdings Corp. to re-acquire such shares at less than their then fair market value under certain conditions. On March 31, 2006, 1,400 shares of NBC Holdings Corp. capital stock were issued for $0.01 per share to each of three officers and directors of the Company (the "Officers") pursuant to a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement (the "RSPA"). The Officers are party to the Stockholders Agreement, dated March 4, 2004, by and among NBC Holdings Corp. and the Stockholders of NBC Holdings Corp. named therein, the provisions of which restrict the transfer of such shares and provide for certain other rights as detailed therein. The shares granted to the Officers are also each subject to a Stock Repurchase Agreement (the "SRA") that, among other things, provides for vesting, certain call rights on behalf of NBC Holdings Corp., and certain put rights on behalf of the applicable Officer. The vesting provisions in each SRA provide that if the Officer is still employed by NBC Holdings Corp., the shares granted vest on September 30, 2010 (the "Vesting Date"). If the Officer is not employed by NBC Holdings Corp. on that date the shares do not vest except under certain conditions related to termination of his employment without "cause" (as defined in the SRA) or due to his death or disability. If the Officer is terminated without cause prior to the Vesting Date, the shares vest based upon a formula determined by the number of days from March 31, 2006 to the date of termination as a percentage of the number of days from March 31, 2006 to the Vesting Date. If a termination without cause before the Vesting Date follows a Change of Control (as defined in the SRA), all of the Officer's shares become immediately vested. 56 The call rights provide NBC Holdings Corp. the right to reacquire each Officer's unvested shares upon the occurrence of certain events, including events under its control, for an aggregate purchase price of $1.00. If the Officer remains employed by the Company until the Vesting Date or is terminated without cause prior to such date, NBC Holdings Corp. has the right but not the obligation to call the vested shares at fair market value (minus any dividends or distributions paid in respect of such shares) subject to certain adjustments and any restrictions or limitations in the Company's debt covenants and the Company's Credit Agreement. The call rights expire 30 days after the Vesting Date. The put rights enable the Officer to require NBC Holdings Corp. to repurchase all vested shares following the Vesting Date at the lesser of fair market value or effectively $1.0 million for such Officer's 1,400 shares, subject to certain adjustments and any restrictions or limitations in the Company's debt covenants and the Company's Credit Agreement. The put rights expire 90 days after the Vesting Date. The SRA also provides that NBC Holdings Corp. will pay a cash bonus to the Officer related to any vested shares that are repurchased in connection with the put. This bonus is intended to reimburse the Officer for any federal, state and local taxes related to the repurchase and to this cash bonus itself. The bonus will not be paid if such payment is restricted or limited by the Company's debt covenants or the Company's Credit Agreement. In connection with the NBC Holdings Corp. 2005 Restricted Stock Plan, the Company also entered into a Restricted Stock Special Bonus Agreement (the "SBA") with each Officer. Each SBA provides for the payment of a cash bonus to the Officer within 30 days following the Vesting Date based upon certain criteria (the "Special Bonus"). If the Officer is still employed by the Company on that date, or has been terminated without "cause" (as defined in the SBA) following a Change of Control (as defined in the SBA) prior to that date, the amount is calculated as effectively $1.0 million less the fair market value of his nonvested stock, subject to certain adjustments. If, prior to the Vesting Date, the Officer has been terminated without cause prior to a Change in Control, the amount of the Special Bonus is adjusted based on the number of days from March 31, 2006 to the date of termination as a percentage of the number of days from March 31, 2006 to the Vesting Date, subject to certain adjustments. In either case, the Special Bonus will not be paid if such payment is restricted or limited by the Company's debt covenants or the Company's Credit Agreement. The SBA also provides that in the event of payment of the Special Bonus, the Company will pay an additional cash bonus to the Officer in an amount sufficient to reimburse the Officer for any federal, state and local taxes related to the Special Bonus and this additional bonus itself. The combination of the NBC Holdings Corp. 2005 Restricted Stock Plan, the RSPA, the SRA and the SBA is intended to provide a minimum compensation benefit of $1.0 million to each of the Officers assuming that they remain employed by the Company through September 30, 2010 - all subject to certain adjustments and conditions related to the Company's debt covenants and the Company's Credit Agreement - as described above. Due to the put rights on behalf of the Officers, share-based compensation is re-measured at the end of each reporting period and recognized to a minimum of $3.0 million plus anticipated cash bonuses to be paid to reimburse the Officers for any federal, state and local taxes thereon from the date of issuance of the nonvested stock until September 30, 2010 and is recorded as "other long-term liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheets and as selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. No additional nonvested shares have been issued nor have any of the 4,200 nonvested shares vested or been forfeited since the original issuance on March 31, 2006. In re-measuring share-based compensation at the end of each reporting period, the Company recognizes to the greater of (a) the minimum compensation benefits associated with the nonvested shares or (b) the estimated fair value of such shares. As of March 31, 2008, the minimum compensation benefits exceed the estimated fair value of the nonvested shares and are thus used as the basis for recording share-based compensation. Fair value is estimated utilizing a methodology which is consistent with the transaction-based method under the market approach described in the AICPA Audit and Accounting Practice Aid Series, VALUATION OF PRIVATELY-HELD-COMPANY EQUITY SECURITIES (the "Practice Aid"). This methodology is consistent with the approaches that have been used in all four arms-length negotiated transactions involving NBC's common stock since 1995, including the last transaction on March 4, 2004 and includes the following steps: (a) the determination of an estimated enterprise value using a multiple of EBITDA; (b) the enterprise value is reduced by outstanding debt to derive an equity value; and (c) the equity value is then divided by outstanding common stock and common stock equivalents to arrive at an estimated equity value per share. As NBC Holdings Corp.'s common stock is not publicly traded and the nonvested shares represent a minority interest position, the estimated equity value per share is discounted for these factors to arrive at the fair value of the nonvested shares. The factors to be considered in performing a valuation as outlined in the Practice Aid, as well as the risks outlined in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other factors, impact the selection of the EBITDA multiple used in the previously mentioned valuation methodology. As these factors and risks change, their impact on the valuation methodology is also considered. The Company does not believe that the results of a contemporaneous valuation by an unrelated valuation specialist would provide more reliable evidence of valuation compared to the current methodology, given its consistent application in all four arms-length negotiated transactions involving NBC's common stock over the past thirteen years. Specific information regarding nonvested stock share-based compensation is presented in the following table: 57 Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2008 2007 --------------- ---------------- NONVESTED STOCK: Valuation methodology Minimum Minimum Compensation Compensation Share-based compensation: Recognized: Value of nonvested shares $ 666,666 $ 666,667 Reimbursement for taxes 303,444 330,290 --------------- ---------------- Total $ 970,110 $ 996,957 =============== ================ Unrecognized: Value of nonvested shares $ 1,666,667 $ 2,333,333 Reimbursement for taxes 839,618 1,180,357 --------------- ---------------- Total $ 2,506,285 $ 3,513,690 =============== ================ Deferred tax benefit $ 375,797 $ 125,880 Period over which unrecognized share-based compensation will be realized (in years) 2.5 3.5 During fiscal year 2006, the Company also recognized $0.5 million for bonuses intended to reimburse the Officers for the federal, state and local taxes related to the issuance of the 4,200 shares at $0.01 per share and this cash bonus. N. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company's operating segments are determined based on the way that management organizes the segments for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Management has organized the Company's operating segments based upon differences in products and services provided. The Company has three operating segments: Bookstore Division, Textbook Division, and Complementary Services Division. The Bookstore and Textbook Divisions qualify as reportable operating segments, while separate disclosure of the Complementary Services Division is provided as management believes that information about this operating segment is useful to the readers of the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Bookstore Division segment encompasses the operating activities of the Company's college bookstores located on or adjacent to college campuses. The Textbook Division segment consists primarily of selling used textbooks to college bookstores, buying them back from students or college bookstores at the end of each college semester and then reselling them to college bookstores. The Complementary Services Division segment includes book-related services such as distance education materials, computer hardware and software, e-commerce technology, and a centralized buying service. The Company primarily accounts for intersegment sales as if the sales were to third parties (at current market prices). Certain assets, net interest expense and taxes (excluding interest and taxes incurred by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries, NBC Textbooks LLC, Net Textstore LLC, CBA, and Specialty Books, Inc.) are not allocated between the Company's segments; instead, such balances are accounted for in a corporate administrative division. EBITDA is the measure of segment profit or loss used by the Chief Executive Officer (chief operating decision maker) in making decisions about resources to be allocated to operating segments and assessing operating segment performance. 58 The following table provides selected information about profit or loss (excluding the impact of the Company's interdivisional administrative fee - see Note Q, Condensed Consolidating Financial Information, to the consolidated financial statements) and assets on a segment basis:
Complementary Bookstore Textbook Services Division Division Division Total -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008: External customer revenues $ 452,992,078 $ 99,584,957 $ 28,670,751 $ 581,247,786 Intersegment revenues 1,382,795 40,100,078 5,701,472 47,184,345 Depreciation and amortization expense 7,908,134 6,096,196 2,614,015 16,618,345 Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) 45,941,624 33,731,382 1,558,414 81,231,420 Total assets 186,707,038 137,629,109 21,639,502 345,975,649 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007: External customer revenues $ 417,112,526 $ 100,486,178 $ 26,829,260 $ 544,427,964 Intersegment revenues 1,364,087 35,312,214 5,386,046 42,062,347 Depreciation and amortization expense 6,395,788 6,077,021 2,570,654 15,043,463 Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) 44,511,202 32,210,010 2,716,144 79,437,356 Total assets 164,948,074 145,870,214 24,616,067 335,434,355 Fiscal year ended March 31, 2006: External customer revenues $ 290,690,410 $ 106,368,601 $ 23,048,888 $ 420,107,899 Intersegment revenues 1,419,670 26,187,339 3,632,976 31,239,985 Depreciation and amortization expense 4,549,556 6,059,222 2,629,303 13,238,081 Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) 36,056,380 31,938,743 1,220,529 69,215,652 Total assets 102,688,796 151,703,016 22,991,336 277,383,148
59 The following table reconciles segment information presented above with consolidated information as presented in the Company's consolidated financial statements:
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 2007 2006 --------------- --------------- --------------- Revenues: Total for reportable segments $ 628,432,131 $ 586,490,311 $ 451,347,884 Elimination of intersegment revenues (47,184,345) (42,062,347) (31,239,985) --------------- --------------- --------------- Consolidated total $ 581,247,786 $ 544,427,964 $ 420,107,899 =============== =============== =============== Depreciation and Amortization Expense: Total for reportable segments $ 16,618,345 $ 15,043,463 $ 13,238,081 Corporate Administration 1,033,494 485,893 437,048 --------------- --------------- --------------- Consolidated total $ 17,651,839 $ 15,529,356 $ 13,675,129 =============== =============== =============== Income Before Income Taxes: Total EBITDA for reportable segments $ 81,231,420 $ 79,437,356 $ 69,215,652 Corporate Administration EBITDA loss (including interdivision profit elimination) (11,280,477) (11,323,483) (8,012,619) --------------- --------------- --------------- 69,950,943 68,113,873 61,203,033 Depreciation and amortization (17,651,839) (15,529,356) (13,675,129) --------------- --------------- --------------- Consolidated income from operations 52,299,104 52,584,517 47,527,904 Interest and other expenses, net (32,424,742) (31,716,939) (27,595,306) --------------- --------------- --------------- Consolidated income before income taxes $ 19,874,362 $ 20,867,578 $ 19,932,598 =============== =============== =============== March 31, March 31, March 31, 2008 2007 2006 --------------- --------------- --------------- Total Assets: Total for reportable segments $ 345,975,649 $ 335,434,355 $ 277,383,148 Assets not allocated to segments: Cash and cash equivalents 12,110,876 20,180,524 26,806,386 Receivables, net 19,490,619 13,985,140 13,868,221 Recoverable income taxes - - 1,438,819 Deferred income taxes 1,901,092 1,290,113 1,102,002 Prepaid expenses and other assets 2,259,681 1,791,710 1,559,788 Property and equipment, net 12,017,331 12,453,302 11,664,269 Goodwill 269,061,875 269,061,875 269,061,875 Identifiable intangibles, net 33,347,263 31,968,596 31,320,000 Debt issue costs, net 5,119,263 6,939,046 7,697,227 Other assets 803,772 2,382,931 3,444,595 --------------- --------------- --------------- Consolidated total $ 702,087,421 $ 695,487,592 $ 645,346,330 =============== =============== ===============
The Company's revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer. Substantially all revenues generated are attributable to customers located within the United States. O. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS There were no dividends declared and paid by the Company to NBC during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. 60 P. CLOSURE OF CALIFORNIA WAREHOUSE On August 9, 2006, in response to a review of the efficiency and effectiveness of its warehouses, the Company announced plans to close its warehouse facility located in Cypress, California and eliminate 33 positions. The facility closed effective October 27, 2006, and these positions were eliminated at that time. A group of 17 other employees were offered, and 16 employees accepted, positions to remain with the Company as Account Service Representatives, continuing to service the Company's customers. Closure activities were completed in fiscal year 2007. Payments of one-time termination benefits were completed in April of 2008. Details regarding the warehouse closure and its impact on the Textbook Division are outlined below:
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2007 (1) ------------------ Costs of Closure: One-time termination benefits $ 473,000 Costs to terminate contracts 189,000 Costs of consolidation/relocation 112,475 ------------------ $ 774,475 ================== Balance, Costs Incurred Balance, April 1, and Charged Costs March 31, 2006 to Expense Paid/Settled Adjustments (2) 2007 (1) ------------------ --------------- -------------- ---------------- ------------ Liability Reconciliation: One-time termination benefits $ - $ 473,000 $ (232,840) $ - $ 240,160 Costs to terminate contracts - 372,000 (189,000) (183,000) - Costs of consolidation/relocation - 112,475 (112,475) - - ------------------ --------------- -------------- ---------------- ------------ $ - $ 957,475 $ (534,315) $ (183,000) $ 240,160 ================== =============== ============== ================ ============
(1) One-time termination benefits, costs to terminate a contract, and costs of consolidation/relocation are included in "accounts payable" in the consolidated balance sheets until paid. In the consolidated statements of operations, such costs are separately identified as part of "income from operations". (2) The landlord identified a new tenant for the warehouse space, resulting in early termination of the lease on March 31, 2007 that differs from original expectation at time of warehouse closing on October 27, 2006. One-time termination benefits paid in fiscal year 2008 totaled $0.2 million, resulting in an adjustment of $36,057 to reduce the liability for one-time termination benefits to $2,855 at March 31, 2008 (the final payout of $2,855 was made in April of 2008). Q. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION On April 24, 2007, the Company established Net Textstore LLC as a wholly-owned subsidiary separately incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. On May 1, 2006, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of CBA, an entity separately incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois and now accounted for as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Effective January 1, 2005, the Company's textbook division was separately formed under the laws of the State of Delaware as NBC Textbooks LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Effective July 1, 2002, the Company's distance education business was separately incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware as Specialty 61 Books, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. In connection with their incorporation, Net Textstore LLC, CBA, NBC Textbooks LLC and Specialty Books, Inc. have unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, full and prompt payment and performance of the Company's obligations, liabilities, and indebtedness arising under, out of, or in connection with the Senior Subordinated Notes. Net Textstore LLC, CBA, NBC Textbooks LLC and Specialty Books, Inc. are also a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement related to the Senior Credit Facility. Condensed consolidating balance sheets, statements of operations, and statements of cash flows are presented on the following pages which reflect financial information for the parent company (Nebraska Book Company, Inc.), subsidiary guarantors (Net Textstore LLC (from April 24, 2007), CBA (from May 1, 2006), NBC Textbooks LLC and Specialty Books, Inc.), consolidating eliminations, and consolidated totals. 62 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET MARCH 31, 2008 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nebraska Book Subsidiary Consolidated Company, Inc. Guarantors Eliminations Totals ------------------------------ --------------- ---------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 23,588,130 $ 5,738,326 $ - $ 29,326,456 Receivables, net 50,231,144 35,404,082 (28,238,718) 57,396,508 Inventories 54,029,013 44,982,074 - 99,011,087 Deferred income taxes 1,901,092 4,157,001 - 6,058,093 Prepaid expenses and other assets 2,259,681 279,396 - 2,539,077 -------------- -------------- --------------- ---------------- Total current assets 132,009,060 90,560,879 (28,238,718) 194,331,221 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 39,757,056 5,309,124 - 45,066,180 GOODWILL 304,831,164 15,536,109 - 320,367,273 IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES, NET 46,586,976 88,222,241 - 134,809,217 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES 131,583,301 - (131,583,301) - OTHER ASSETS 6,750,356 763,174 - 7,513,530 -------------- -------------- --------------- ---------------- $ 661,517,913 $ 200,391,527 $ (159,822,019) $ 702,087,421 ============== ============== =============== ================ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 32,282,516 $ 24,587,231 $ (28,238,718) $ 28,631,029 Accrued employee compensation and benefits 8,963,654 3,136,986 - 12,100,640 Accrued interest 1,778,937 - - 1,778,937 Accrued incentives 59,736 7,049,121 - 7,108,857 Accrued expenses 2,843,900 328,222 - 3,172,122 Income taxes payable (121,296) 968,666 - 847,370 Deferred revenue 862,994 - - 862,994 Current maturities of long-term debt 2,070,657 - - 2,070,657 Current maturities of capital lease obligations 658,415 - - 658,415 -------------- -------------- --------------- ---------------- Total current liabilities 49,399,513 36,070,226 (28,238,718) 57,231,021 LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities 368,363,176 - - 368,363,176 CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, net of current maturities 4,111,758 - - 4,111,758 OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 4,387,504 80,000 - 4,467,504 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 22,446,415 32,658,000 - 55,104,415 DUE TO PARENT 16,970,151 - - 16,970,151 COMMITMENTS STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY 195,839,396 131,583,301 (131,583,301) 195,839,396 -------------- -------------- --------------- ---------------- $ 661,517,913 $ 200,391,527 $ (159,822,019) $ 702,087,421 ============== ============== =============== ================
63 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET MARCH 31, 2007 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nebraska Book Subsidiary Consolidated Company, Inc. Guarantors Eliminations Totals -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 28,626,228 $ 4,356,648 $ - $ 32,982,876 Receivables, net 55,952,988 30,465,246 (31,469,164) 54,949,070 Inventories 48,650,104 45,898,602 - 94,548,706 Deferred income taxes 1,290,113 3,971,001 - 5,261,114 Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,778,265 215,379 - 1,993,644 -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Total current assets 136,297,698 84,906,876 (31,469,164) 189,735,410 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 36,695,453 6,382,656 - 43,078,109 GOODWILL 296,070,255 15,536,109 - 311,606,364 IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES, NET 46,102,524 93,722,192 - 139,824,716 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES 115,974,467 - (115,974,467) - OTHER ASSETS 10,349,127 893,866 - 11,242,993 -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- $ 641,489,524 $ 201,441,699 $(147,443,631) $ 695,487,592 ============== ============== =============== =============== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 20,987,108 $ 38,987,194 $ (31,469,164) $ 28,505,138 Accrued employee compensation and benefits 10,965,774 3,247,227 - 14,213,001 Accrued interest 710,800 - - 710,800 Accrued incentives 83,641 6,899,621 - 6,983,262 Accrued expenses 1,994,079 340,160 - 2,334,239 Income taxes payable 2,613,044 640,030 - 3,253,074 Deferred revenue 898,666 - - 898,666 Current maturities of long-term debt 1,957,854 - - 1,957,854 Current maturities of capital lease obligations 490,815 - - 490,815 -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- Total current liabilities 40,701,781 50,114,232 (31,469,164) 59,346,849 LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities 370,433,831 - - 370,433,831 CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, net of current maturities 2,704,268 - - 2,704,268 OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 2,898,350 85,000 - 2,983,350 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 23,344,118 35,268,000 - 58,612,118 DUE TO PARENT 16,733,279 - - 16,733,279 COMMITMENTS STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY 184,673,897 115,974,467 (115,974,467) 184,673,897 -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- $ 641,489,524 $ 201,441,699 $(147,443,631) $ 695,487,592 ============== ============== =============== ===============
64 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nebraska Book Subsidiary Consolidated Company, Inc. Guarantors Eliminations Totals --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- REVENUES, net of returns $ 381,697,820 $ 240,155,652 $ (40,605,686) $ 581,247,786 COSTS OF SALES (exclusive of depreciation shown below) 240,688,980 156,028,070 (42,577,576) 354,139,474 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Gross profit 141,008,840 84,127,582 1,971,890 227,108,312 OPERATING EXPENSES (INCOME): Selling, general and administrative 108,050,482 47,171,054 1,971,890 157,193,426 Closure of California Warehouse - (36,057) - (36,057) Depreciation 5,676,303 1,532,201 - 7,208,504 Amortization 4,511,635 5,931,700 - 10,443,335 Intercompany administrative fee (4,838,800) 4,838,800 - - Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (15,608,834) - 15,608,834 - --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- 97,790,786 59,437,698 17,580,724 174,809,208 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 43,218,054 24,689,884 (15,608,834) 52,299,104 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME): Interest expense 33,559,239 - - 33,559,239 Interest income (1,287,547) (44,950) - (1,332,497) Loss on derivative financial instrument 198,000 - - 198,000 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- 32,469,692 (44,950) - 32,424,742 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 10,748,362 24,734,834 (15,608,834) 19,874,362 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) (1,707,661) 9,126,000 - 7,418,339 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- NET INCOME $ 12,456,023 $ 15,608,834 $ (15,608,834) $ 12,456,023 =============== =============== =============== ===============
65 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nebraska Book Subsidiary Consolidated Company, Inc. Guarantors Eliminations Totals -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- REVENUES, net of returns $ 344,250,733 $ 235,668,504 $ (35,491,273) $ 544,427,964 COSTS OF SALES (exclusive of depreciation shown below) 215,799,510 154,760,028 (38,115,547) 332,443,991 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Gross profit 128,451,223 80,908,476 2,624,274 211,983,973 OPERATING EXPENSES (INCOME): Selling, general and administrative 96,426,536 44,044,815 2,624,274 143,095,625 Closure of California Warehouse - 774,475 - 774,475 Depreciation 4,553,736 1,362,022 - 5,915,758 Amortization 3,778,990 5,834,608 - 9,613,598 Intercompany administrative fee (3,933,600) 3,933,600 - - Equity in earnings of subsidiary (17,075,676) - 17,075,676 - --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- 83,749,986 55,949,520 19,699,950 159,399,456 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 44,701,237 24,958,956 (17,075,676) 52,584,517 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME): Interest expense 33,113,297 22,240 - 33,135,537 Interest income (1,593,838) (49,760) - (1,643,598) Loss on derivative financial instrument 225,000 - - 225,000 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- 31,744,459 (27,520) - 31,716,939 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 12,956,778 24,986,476 (17,075,676) 20,867,578 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 345,292 7,910,800 - 8,256,092 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- NET INCOME $ 12,611,486 $ 17,075,676 $ (17,075,676) $ 12,611,486 =============== =============== =============== ===============
66 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nebraska Book Subsidiary Consolidated Company, Inc. Guarantors Eliminations Totals ------------------------------- --------------- --------------- REVENUES, net of returns $ 302,622,642 $ 143,672,596 $ (26,187,339) $ 420,107,899 COSTS OF SALES (exclusive of depreciation shown below) 190,955,283 88,281,774 (28,323,008) 250,914,049 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Gross profit 111,667,359 55,390,822 2,135,669 169,193,850 OPERATING EXPENSES (INCOME): Selling, general and administrative 82,044,955 23,810,193 2,135,669 107,990,817 Depreciation 4,123,221 789,510 - 4,912,731 Amortization 3,330,946 5,431,452 - 8,762,398 Intercompany administrative fee (3,697,200) 3,697,200 - - Equity in earnings of subsidiary (13,351,103) - 13,351,103 - --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- 72,450,819 33,728,355 15,486,772 121,665,946 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 39,216,540 21,662,467 (13,351,103) 47,527,904 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME): Interest expense 29,395,142 - - 29,395,142 Interest income (1,274,836) - - (1,274,836) Gain on derivative financial instrument (525,000) - - (525,000) --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- 27,595,306 - - 27,595,306 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 11,621,234 21,662,467 (13,351,103) 19,932,598 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) (620,259) 8,311,364 - 7,691,105 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- NET INCOME $ 12,241,493 $ 13,351,103 $ (13,351,103) $ 12,241,493 =============== =============== =============== ===============
67 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nebraska Book Subsidiary Consolidated Company, Inc. Guarantors Eliminations Totals --------------- ------------ ------------- --------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 18,644,826 $ 2,455,807 $ - $ 21,100,633 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment (6,607,380) (690,551) 37,022 (7,260,909) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (14,246,655) (435,000) - (14,681,655) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 21,985 51,422 (37,022) 36,385 Software development costs (272,981) - - (272,981) -------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- Net cash flows from investing activities (21,105,031) (1,074,129) - (22,179,160) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on long-term debt (1,957,852) - - (1,957,852) Principal payments on capital lease obligations (624,910) - - (624,910) Net increase in revolving credit facility - - - - Capital contributions 4,869 - - 4,869 -------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- Net cash flows from financing activities (2,577,893) - - (2,577,893) -------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (5,038,098) 1,381,678 - (3,656,420) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period 28,626,228 4,356,648 - 32,982,876 -------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period $ 23,588,130 $ 5,738,326 $ - $ 29,326,456 ============== ============= ============= ===============
68 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nebraska Book Subsidiary Consolidated Company, Inc. Guarantors Eliminations Totals -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 27,434,996 $ 81,182 $ - $ 27,516,178 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment (4,770,795) (1,772,279) - (6,543,074) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (25,200,030) (673,632) - (25,873,662) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 107,100 206,405 - 313,505 Software development costs (705,523) - - (705,523) Cash acquired in acquisition of subsidiary guarantor (3,087,617) 3,087,617 - - -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Net cash flows from investing activities (33,656,865) 848,111 - (32,808,754) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 24,000,000 - - 24,000,000 Payment of financing costs (964,774) - - (964,774) Principal payments on long-term debt (3,411,172) (410,000) - (3,821,172) Principal payments on capital lease obligations (390,205) - - (390,205) Intercompany financing activity (14,341,119) 14,341,119 - - Net decrease in revolving credit facility - (13,931,119) - (13,931,119) -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Net cash flows from financing activities 4,892,730 - - 4,892,730 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1,329,139) 929,293 - (399,846) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period 29,955,367 3,427,355 - 33,382,722 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period $ 28,626,228 $ 4,356,648 $ - $ 32,982,876 ============== ============== ============= ==============
69 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nebraska Book Subsidiary Consolidated Company, Inc. Guarantors Eliminations Totals ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 20,939,334 $ 1,633,898 $ - $ 22,573,232 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment (6,642,990) (668,704) - (7,311,694) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (10,848,509) - - (10,848,509) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 38,029 - - 38,029 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Net cash flows from investing activities (17,453,470) (668,704) - (18,122,174) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payment of financing costs (248,813) - - (248,813) Principal payments on long-term debt (1,832,143) - - (1,832,143) Principal payments on capital lease obligations (260,920) - - (260,920) Capital contributions 49,197 - - 49,197 -------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- Net cash flows from financing activities (2,292,679) - - (2,292,679) -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,193,185 965,194 - 2,158,379 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period 28,762,182 2,462,161 - 31,224,343 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period $ 29,955,367 $ 3,427,355 $ - $ 33,382,722 ============== ============= ============= ==============
70 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. None. ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. (a) EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2008. This evaluation was performed to determine if our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in that they are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, including ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. (b) MANAGEMENT'S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING: Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company's internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to management and the board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2008. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in INTERNAL CONTROL - INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK. Based on our assessment we believe that, as of March 31, 2008, the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective. /s/ Mark W. Oppegard /s/ Alan G. Siemek ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Mark W. Oppegard Alan G. Siemek Chief Executive Officer, President Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice and Director President of Finance June 26, 2008 and Administration, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary June 26, 2008 (c) ATTESTATION REPORT OF THE REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report. (d) CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING. Except for changes made in preparation for our first management report on internal control over financial reporting included herein, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION. The Company is not required to file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, but is filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K on a voluntary basis. 71 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. The members of our Board of Directors and senior executive officers and their ages are as follows: NAME AGE POSITION ---- --- -------- Mark L. Bono 48 Director R. Sean Honey 37 Director Mark W. Oppegard 58 Chief Executive Officer, President and Director Barry S. Major 51 Chief Operating Officer and Director Alan G. Siemek 48 Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary Robert A. Rupe 60 Senior Vice President - Bookstore Division Michael J. Kelly 50 Senior Vice President - Textbook Division Larry R. Rempe 60 Senior Vice President - Complementary Services The business experience, principal occupation and employment as well as the periods of service of each of our directors and senior executive officers during the last five fiscal years are set forth below. MARK L. BONO became a Director of ours and NBC upon the consummation of the Weston Presidio Transaction in fiscal year 2003. Mr. Bono joined Weston Presidio in 1999 and is a member of the general partners of the Weston Funds. Prior to 1999, Mr. Bono served in various positions at Tucker Anthony, an investment banking firm, including Managing Director and Co-Head of Mergers and Acquisitions. Mr. Bono also serves as a Director of Trimark Sportswear Group, Summit Energy, Herbal Science and Rockwood. R. SEAN HONEY was named a Director of ours and NBC upon the consummation of the March 4, 2004 Transaction. Mr. Honey joined Weston Presidio in 1999 and is a member of the general partners of the Weston Funds. Prior to 1999, Mr. Honey served in various positions at J.P. Morgan in both Mergers and Acquisitions and Merchant Banking. Mr. Honey also serves as a Director of Apple American Group, Cellu Tissue Holdings, Schurman Fine Papers, and Purcell Systems. MARK W. OPPEGARD has served in the college bookstore industry for 38 years (all of which have been with us) and became our Chief Executive Officer and President/Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and a Director of NBC on February 13, 1998. Additionally, Mr. Oppegard has served as our President since 1992 and as our Director since 1995. Prior to 1998, Mr. Oppegard served as Vice President, Secretary, Assistant Treasurer and a Director of NBC between 1995 and 1998. Prior to 1992, Mr. Oppegard served in a series of positions with us, including Vice President of the Bookstore Division. BARRY S. MAJOR, who has served in the college bookstore industry for 9 years (all of which have been with us), was named our Chief Operating Officer in January, 1999, and upon consummation of the March 4, 2004 Transaction, was also named our Director and NBC's Director. ALAN G. SIEMEK, who has served in the college bookstore industry for 9 years (all of which have been with us), was named our Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration in April, 2001. Mr. Siemek has also served as our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary and Vice President and Treasurer of NBC since July, 1999. ROBERT A. RUPE, who has served in the college bookstore industry for 7 years (all of which have been with us), was named Senior Vice President of the Bookstore Division in April, 2001. MICHAEL J. KELLY, who has served in the college bookstore industry for 8 years (all of which have been with us), was named Senior Vice President of the Textbook Division in April, 2005. Prior to April, 2005, Mr. Kelly served as Senior Vice President of Distance Learning/Marketing Services and Other Complementary Services from August, 2001 to March, 2005 and as Vice President of e-commerce from November, 1999 to July, 2001. LARRY R. REMPE has served in the college bookstore industry for 22 years (all of which have been with us) and was named Senior Vice President of Complementary Services in April, 2005. Prior to April, 2005, Mr. Rempe served as Vice President of Information Systems since 1986. Between 1974 and 1986, Mr. Rempe served in various positions for Lincoln Industries, Inc., a holding company that owned us until 1995. 72 AUDIT COMMITTEE Our audit committee currently consists of Mark L. Bono and R. Sean Honey. Among other functions, our audit committee (a) makes recommendations to our board of directors regarding the selection of independent auditors; (b) reviews the results and scope of the audit and other services provided by our independent auditors; (c) reviews our financial statements; and (d) reviews and evaluates our internal control functions. The Board of Directors has determined that the audit committee does not have an "audit committee financial expert" as that term is defined by the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, the Board of Directors is satisfied that the members of our audit committee have sufficient expertise and business and financial experience necessary to effectively perform their duties as the audit committee. CODE OF ETHICS We have adopted a written code of ethics for our principal executive officer and senior financial officers as required by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The code sets forth written standards to deter wrongdoing and promote honest and ethical conduct, accurate and timely disclosure in reports and documents, compliance with applicable governmental laws and regulations, prompt internal reporting of violations of the code, and accountability for adherence to the code. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. The following tables and paragraphs provide information concerning compensation paid by us for the last three fiscal years to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and three other most highly compensated senior executive officers (each, an "Executive") earning in excess of $100,000 in total compensation as defined in Regulation S-K, subpart 229.402(a)(3), including compensation discussion and analysis, summary compensation table, grants of plan-based awards, employment agreements, outstanding equity awards, nonqualified deferred compensation, potential payments upon termination or change in control, compensation of directors, compensation committee interlocks and insider participation, and compensation committee report. COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY. Our compensation programs are intended to attract and retain vital employees and to properly incent high level talent to work for and ultimately add value to the Company for the benefit of the shareholders. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE AND COMPENSATION PROCESS. We do not have a formal Compensation Committee; however, the two directors affiliated with Weston Presidio, the majority equity owner of NBC Holdings Corp. (our ultimate parent company), act to approve the chief executive officer base salary compensation, our budget, and all stock option or other equity awards. All other decisions related to compensation are approved by our chief executive officer and chief operating officer as appropriate. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPONENTS. Components of our Executive compensation include base salary, bonus, stock option and other equity awards, severance benefits, health insurance, disability and life insurance, and various other insurance coverages as described in further detail below. The following is a brief description of each principal element of compensation: 1) BASE SALARY. Base salaries are intended to compensate the Executives and all other salaried employees for their basic services performed for us on an annual basis. In setting base salaries, we take into account the Executive's experience, the functions and responsibilities of the job, and any other factors relevant to that particular job. Base salaries are typically adjusted annually by our chief executive officer and chief operating officer; however, we do not limit ourselves to this schedule. The chief executive officer's base salary is approved by Messrs. Bono and Honey of the Board of Directors. 2) BONUS PLAN. We use our executive bonus plan to incent each Executive on an annual basis. Bonuses for each Executive are initially determined by a preset percentage of the Executive's salary based upon attainment of goals related to our consolidated EBITDA compared to budget. Such goals may be revised for material unbudgeted events. Typically the minimum percentage needed to qualify for a bonus is 93% of budgeted EBITDA, and the maximum bonus amounts are achieved at 110% of budgeted EBITDA. Such initial calculated amounts are then adjusted by our chief executive officer and chief operating officer based upon non-quantifiable criteria in evaluating job performance. 73 3) STOCK OPTION AND OTHER EQUITY AWARDS. We use nonqualified stock options and other equity awards to incent the Executives to remain with us and to maximize long-term value for our shareholders. We have generally awarded stock options on an annual basis to each Executive based upon informal performance measures. Generally, we must achieve at least 93% of the budgeted EBITDA before options are granted. Messrs. Bono and Honey receive a recommendation from our chief executive officer regarding the number of stock options to be granted to each Executive and then adjust such recommendation as they consider appropriate. In addition, in March 2006, upon the approval of the entire Board of Directors, our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and chief operating officer were each issued 1,400 shares of nonvested stock for $0.01 per share. This issuance of shares was designed to incent those named Executives to remain with us until at least September 30, 2010. Since this issuance of nonvested stock, these named Executives have not received any further grants of stock options. 4) SEVERANCE PLANS. Each Executive has signed a memorandum of understanding under which they may be paid severance of up to (i) one year of base salary, (ii) pro rata bonuses and (iii) continuation of health, life and disability benefits for up to 12 months if they are terminated without cause (as defined in those agreements). 5) OTHER BENEFITS. We maintain health, dental and vision insurance plans for the benefit of eligible employees, including the Executives. The health and dental plans require the employee to pay a portion of the premium and we pay the remainder. The vision plan premium is paid in its entirety by the employee. We also maintain a 401(k) retirement plan that is available to all eligible employees. We currently match elective employee-participant contributions on the basis of 100% of the employee's contribution up to 5% of their total compensation. Certain amounts of life, accidental death and dismemberment, and short and long-term disability insurance coverage is also offered to all eligible employees and premiums or costs are paid in full by us. Certain other voluntary insurance coverages are available to eligible employees, such as supplemental life, cancer and personal accident insurance with the entire premium paid by the employee. The foregoing benefits are available to each Executive on the same basis as all other eligible employees. We do not have a policy regarding the adjustment or recovery of compensation if the results on which that compensation was determined are restated or otherwise adjusted. 74 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE The table presented below summarizes compensation to each Executive for the last three fiscal years:
Summary Compensation Table Change in Nonqualified Deferred (3) Fiscal Stock Option Compensation All Other Name and Principal Position Year Salary Bonus Awards (1) Awards (2) Earnings Compensation Total ---------------------------------- ------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------- --------- Mark W. Oppegard - Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director 2008 $ 295,006 $ 76,000 $ 323,370 $ - $ 5,439 $ 11,502 $ 711,317 2007 295,006 195,000 332,319 - 4,374 11,516 838,215 2006 295,007 - - - 1,446 171,016 467,469 Alan G. Siemek - Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary 2008 209,690 25,000 323,370 - - 11,502 569,562 2007 202,766 144,000 332,319 - - 11,180 690,265 2006 197,773 - - - - 170,680 368,453 Barry S. Major - Chief Operating Officer and Director 2008 279,691 73,000 323,370 - - 11,502 687,563 2007 272,770 189,000 332,319 - - 11,180 805,269 2006 267,775 - - - - 170,680 438,455 Robert A. Rupe - Senior Vice President - Bookstore Division 2008 222,926 40,000 - 12,429 - 11,502 286,857 2007 188,307 130,000 - - - 11,431 329,738 2006 174,445 30,000 - - - 11,016 215,461 Michael J. Kelly - Senior Vice President - Textbook Division 2008 199,771 50,000 - 10,035 - 11,502 271,308 2007 194,846 80,000 - - - 9,922 284,768 2006 190,784 - - - - 10,680 201,464
(1) Represents share-based compensation recognized in connection with the 1,400 shares of nonvested stock issued to each of Messrs. Oppegard, Siemek, and Major on March 31, 2006. Share-based compensation is being recognized from the date of issuance of the nonvested stock through September 30, 2010. See Note M of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. (2) The assumptions underlying share-based compensation recognized in connection with the options granted in fiscal year 2008 are outlined in Note M of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. There were no stock options granted in fiscal year 2007. As further discussed in Note B of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA, options granted prior to April 1, 2006 are accounted for under the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK ISSUED TO EMPLOYEES and related interpretations utilizing the intrinsic value method. Under this method, share-based compensation is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. No share-based compensation was recognized in conjunction with such grants. (3) All other compensation consists of the following components: (a) in fiscal year 2006, bonuses of $160,000 intended to reimburse each of Messrs. Oppegard, Siemek, and Major for the federal, state and local taxes related to the March 31, 2006 issuance of nonvested stock and this cash bonus; (b) matching contributions to the NBC Retirement Plan; and (c) life insurance premiums paid by us on the Executive's behalf. 75 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS The following table provides information concerning each grant of an award to an Executive in the last completed fiscal year:
All Other Option Awards: Exercise Grant Number of or Base Date Fair Securities Price of Value of Grant Underlying Option Option Name Date Options Awards Awards ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mark W. Oppegard - Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director - - $ - $ - Alan G. Siemek - Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance and Adminisaration, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary - - - - Barry S. Major - Chief Operating Officer and Director - - - - Robert A. Rupe - Senior Vice President - Bookstore Division 10/12/2007 867 205 33,145 Michael J. Kelly - Senior Vice President - Textbook Division 10/12/2007 700 205 26,760
The exercise price of the options granted under the 2004 Stock Option Plan approximated the estimated fair value at the date of grant of the shares underlying such options. The estimated fair value of the shares underlying such options was determined utilizing the methodology described in Note M of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. NARRATIVE DISCLOSURE TO SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE AND GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS TABLE- EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS We have employment agreements with each of the Executives. As amended, such agreements (the "Employment Agreements") with the previously mentioned Executives provide for (1) an annual base salary, (2) incentive compensation based upon the attainment of financial objectives, and (3) customary fringe benefits. The salaries of the Executives are approximately as follows: Mr. Oppegard, $295,000 per annum; Mr. Siemek, $214,000 per annum; Mr. Major, $284,000 per annum; Mr. Rupe, $230,000 per annum; and Mr. Kelly, $203,000 per annum. Each of the Employment Agreements provides that their term will be automatically extended from year to year, unless terminated upon specified notice by either party. The Employment Agreements also provide that each Executive will be granted a number of options annually under the stock option plans described in Note M to the consolidated financial statements presented in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA, with the size of such grant to be determined by the Board of Directors. Each such option shall have an exercise price not to be less than the fair market value per share as of the date of grant and will be exercisable as to 25% of the shares covered thereby on the date of grant and as to an additional 25% of the shares covered thereby on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to the Executive's continued employment with us on such dates. The Employment Agreements also provide for specified payments to the Executive upon the expiration of such agreements, in the event of termination of employment with us without "cause" (as defined in the respective agreements), and in the event of death or disability of the Executive during the term, as outlined below: o TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT UPON EXPIRATION OF THE TERM OF THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT - If we have given the Executive notice of our intention to terminate employment at the end of the term of the Employment Agreement, the Executive is entitled to continued payment of base salary and health, life insurance and disability insurance benefits for a period of one year following the expiration of the term of the Employment Agreement. 76 o TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT WITHOUT "CAUSE" PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE TERM OF THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT - If we have given the Executive notice of our intention to terminate employment without "cause" prior to the end of the term of the Employment Agreement, the Executive is entitled to continued payment of base salary and health, life insurance and disability insurance benefits for a period of one year following the date of termination. Additionally, the Executive is entitled to payment of any incentive bonus when otherwise due, prorated through the date of termination. o TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT UPON DEATH OR DISABILITY - If an Executive's employment is terminated as a result of death or disability, the Executive is entitled to continued payment of base salary for a period of six months following the date of termination. Additionally, the Executive is entitled to payment of any incentive bonus when otherwise due, prorated through the date of termination. The Employment Agreements also contain customary confidentiality obligations and non-competition agreements for each Executive spanning a period of three years from the date of termination. Finally, the Employment Agreements provide that the Executives will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of NBC common stock, except for certain transfers to immediate family members, in the event of disability and for estate planning purposes prior to the consummation by NBC of an initial public offering of NBC common stock. 77 OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS The following table provides information concerning outstanding equity awards held by each Executive:
Outstanding Equity Awards at March 31, 2008 Option Awards Stock Awards --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- Equity Equity Incentive Incentive Plan Awards: Market Plan Awards: Market or (1) Number Value of Number of Payout Value Number Number of Shares Shares or Unearned of Unearned of Securities of Securities or Units Units of Shares, Units Shares, Units Underlying Underlying of Stock Stock or Other or Other Unexercised Unexercised Option Option That That Rights That Rights That Options - Options - Exercise Expiration Have Not Have Not Have Not Have Not Name Exercisable Unexercisable Price Date Vested (2) Vested (3) Vested (2) Vested (4) ---------------------------------------- ------------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------- ------------ ------------- Mark W. Oppegard - Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director 5,950 - $ 52.47 3/4/2014 2,675 - 106.00 3/4/2014 2,200 - 146.00 3/4/2014 1,963 - 160.00 11/9/2014 623 $ 655,689 777 $ 835,428 Alan G. Siemek - Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary 4,728 - 52.47 3/4/2014 1,375 - 106.00 3/4/2014 1,375 - 146.00 3/4/2014 1,885 - 160.00 11/9/2014 623 655,689 777 835,428 Barry S. Major - Chief Operating Officer and Director 4,780 - 52.47 3/4/2014 2,500 - 106.00 3/4/2014 2,050 - 146.00 3/4/2014 1,963 - 160.00 11/9/2014 623 655,689 777 835,428 Robert A. Rupe - Senior Vice President - Bookstore Division 1,375 - 52.47 3/4/2014 1,250 - 106.00 3/4/2014 1,175 - 146.00 3/4/2014 1,700 - 160.00 11/9/2014 1,800 600 160.00 8/29/2015 885 295 160.00 3/30/2016 217 650 205.00 10/12/2017 Michael J. Kelly - Senior Vice President - Textbook Division 2,111 - 52.47 3/4/2014 1,375 - 106.00 3/4/2014 1,175 - 146.00 3/4/2014 1,600 - 160.00 11/9/2014 1,800 600 160.00 8/29/2015 885 295 160.00 3/30/2016 175 525 205.00 10/12/2017
78 (1) Separate grants of stock options occurred on October 12, 2007, March 30, 2006, August 29, 2005 and November 9, 2004. Twenty-five percent of the options granted were exercisable immediately upon granting with the remaining options becoming exercisable in 25% increments over the subsequent three years. In connection with the March 4, 2004 Transaction, all existing options at March 4, 2004 vested, certain of which were cancelled in exchange for new options granted under the 2004 Stock Option Plan. Options granted in fiscal year 2004 under the 2004 Stock Option Plan were fully vested and exercisable at prices consistent with the options which were cancelled. (2) Except in certain circumstances, the shares of nonvested stock do not vest until September 30, 2010. (3) Represents the recognized portion of share-based compensation associated with the 1,400 shares of nonvested stock issued to each of Messrs. Oppegard, Siemek, and Major on March 31, 2006. Due to the existence of the "put" rights, share-based compensation is being remeasured at the end of each reporting period and recognized from the date of issuance of the nonvested stock through September 30, 2010. See Note M of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. (4) Represents the unrecognized portion of share-based compensation associated with the 1,400 shares of nonvested stock issued to each of Messrs. Oppegard, Siemek, and Major on March 31, 2006. Due to the existence of the "put" rights, share-based compensation is being remeasured at the end of each reporting period and recognized from the date of issuance of the nonvested stock through September 30, 2010. See Note M of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION The following table provides information concerning nonqualified deferred compensation for each Executive:
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation - March 31, 2008 (1) (2) Aggregate Aggregate Executive Registrant Aggregate Withdrawals/ Balance Contributions Contributions Earnings Distributions as of in Fiscal in Fiscal in Fiscal in Fiscal March 31, Name Year 2008 Year 2008 Year 2008 Year 2008 2008 (2) -------------------------------- ------------- --------------- --------- --------------- ----------- Mark W. Oppegard - Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director $ - $ - $ 20,077 $ - $270,469 Alan G. Siemek - Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary - - - - - Barry S. Major - Chief Operating Officer and Director - - - - - Robert A. Rupe - Senior Vice President - Bookstore Division - - - - - Michael J. Kelly - Senior Vice President - Textbook Division - - - - -
(1) See Note L of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA for a brief description of the deferred compensation plan. 79 (2) Included herein are above-market earnings of $5,439 in fiscal year 2008, $4,374 in fiscal year 2007 and $1,446 in fiscal year 2006 which are included in the Summary Compensation Table above. POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE-IN-CONTROL As described above, the employment agreements for each Executive include provisions for potential payment upon termination of employment. The following table quantifies the estimated payments and benefits that would be provided to the Executive in each covered circumstance, assuming the triggering event occurred on March 31, 2008:
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control - March 31, 2008 (1) Total (3) (5) (5) (5) Potential (2) Prorated (4) Health Life Disability Payment Base Incentive Restricted Insurance Insurance Insurance Upon Name Salary Bonus Stock Benefits Benefits Benefits Termination --------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------ Mark W. Oppegard - Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director Termination of Employment upon Expiration of Term $ 295,006 $ - $ 655,689 $ 11,498 $ 252 $ 285 $ 962,730 Termination of Employment Without Cause 295,006 - 655,689 11,498 252 285 962,730 Termination of Employment upon Death or Disability 147,503 - 655,689 - - - 803,192 Alan G. Siemek - Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary Termination of Employment upon Expiration of Term 213,990 - 655,689 10,397 252 285 880,613 Termination of Employment Without Cause 213,990 - 655,689 10,397 252 285 880,613 Termination of Employment upon Death or Disability 106,995 - 655,689 - - - 762,684 Barry S. Major - Chief Operating Officer and Director Termination of Employment upon Expiration of Term 284,003 - 655,689 12,424 252 285 952,653 Termination of Employment Without Cause 284,003 - 655,689 12,424 252 285 952,653 Termination of Employment upon Death or Disability 142,002 - 655,689 - - - 797,691 Robert A. Rupe - Senior Vice President - Bookstore Division Termination of Employment upon Expiration of Term 230,006 - - - 252 285 230,543 Termination of Employment Without Cause 230,006 - - - 252 285 230,543 Termination of Employment upon Death or Disability 115,003 - - - - - 115,003 Michael J. Kelly - Senior Vice President - Textbook Division Termination of Employment upon Expiration of Term 203,008 - - 11,498 252 285 215,043 Termination of Employment Without Cause 203,008 - - 11,498 252 285 215,043 Termination of Employment upon Death or Disability 101,504 - - - - - 101,504
80 (1) The Employment Agreements are silent as to how payment amounts are ultimately determined and how payment is to be made (i.e. - monthly, lump sum, etc.). Our Board of Directors would ultimately be responsible for approving the terms of such termination payments. (2) Base salary in place at time of termination. (3) It is assumed that the incentive bonus earned for fiscal year 2008 was paid in the normal course of business. As the assumed termination does not fall within a fiscal year, no pro rata allocation is necessary. (4) In accordance with the Stock Repurchase Agreement, if Messrs. Oppegard, Siemek, or Major are terminated by us without cause or by reason of their death or disability during the period from March 31, 2006 to September 30, 2010, a number of the shares of nonvested stock will become vested on the date of termination equal to the 1,400 shares which were issued times the number of days from March 31, 2006 to the date of termination divided by the number of days from March 31, 2006 to September 30, 2010. This value represents the cumulative balance of share-based compensation recognized at March 31, 2008 in Other Long-Term Liabilities - see Note M of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. For purposes of this table, it is assumed that Messrs. Oppegard, Siemek, and Major would "put" the vested shares in accordance with the Stock Repurchase Agreement upon termination. (5) Represents premiums paid by us on the Executive's behalf. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS Our Directors receive no compensation for services but are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses. These reimbursements are less than $10,000 annually to each Director. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION As previously mentioned, we do not currently have a compensation committee. Mark W. Oppegard, Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director, participates with Messrs. Bono and Honey in deliberations concerning stock options and other equity awards from time to time granted to the Executives. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT Our Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above with management and has approved the inclusion of such Compensation Discussion and Analysis in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008. Board of Directors: Mark L. Bono; R. Sean Honey; Mark W. Oppegard; and Barry S. Major. 81 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT - All shares of our common stock are owned by NBC; therefore, the following table sets forth information on security ownership of NBC common stock beneficially owned by each person who owns more than 5.0% of such shares; each director; each senior executive officer named in Item 11, EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION; and all of our directors and senior executive officers treated as a group. Shares of NBC common stock issued and outstanding totaled 554,094 on June 26, 2008. Weston Presidio owns 36,455 of the issued and outstanding shares directly, with the remaining 517,639 issued and outstanding shares being owned by NBC Holdings Corp, a company which has 517,639 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding that are owned either by Weston Presidio or current and former members of management. The securities underlying the 2004 Stock Option Plan, of which 80,666 options are outstanding as of June 26, 2008, are shares of NBC Holdings Corp. capital stock. The shares listed and percentages calculated thereon are based upon NBC common stock outstanding as of June 26, 2008 and NBC Holdings Corp. capital stock underlying nonqualified stock options that are exercisable within sixty days, pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. To the knowledge of NBC, each of such holders of shares has sole voting and investment power as to the shares owned unless otherwise noted. The address for each senior executive officer and director is 4700 South 19th Street, Lincoln, Nebraska 68501 unless otherwise noted.
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Percent of Title of Class/Name of Beneficial Owner Ownership (1) Class (3) -------------------------------------------------------- -------------- ------------ Common Stock: Owning Greater Than 5% of Shares: Weston Presidio Capital IV, L.P. (2) 365,449 66.0% Weston Presidio Capital III, L.P. (2) 153,623 27.7% WPC Entrepreneur Fund, L.P. (2) 7,579 1.4% WPC Entrepreneur Fund II, L.P. (2) 5,785 1.0% Ownership of Directors: Mark L. Bono (2) 532,436 96.1% R. Sean Honey (2) - - Ownership of Senior Executive Officers Named in Item 11: Mark W. Oppegard 18,188 3.2% Alan G. Siemek 10,763 1.9% Barry S. Major (4) 14,440 2.6% Robert A. Rupe 8,402 1.5% Michael J. Kelly 9,121 1.6% Ownership of Directors and All Senior Executive Officers as a Group 600,814 98.4%
(1) Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting and investment power with respect to the shares of NBC common stock. Such shares include NBC Holdings Corp. shares underlying nonqualified stock options exercisable within sixty days, as follows: Mr. Oppegard - 12,788 shares; Mr. Siemek - 9,363 shares; Mr. Major - 11,293 shares; Mr. Rupe - 8,402 shares; Mr. Kelly - 9,121 shares; and 56,431 shares for all directors and senior executive officers as a group. (2) The sole general partner of Weston Presidio Capital IV, L.P., Weston Presidio Capital III, L.P., WPC Entrepreneur Fund, L.P., and WPC Entrepreneur Fund II, L.P. (the "Weston Presidio Funds") is a limited liability company of which Messrs. Bono and Honey are members. Messrs. Bono and Honey disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Weston Presidio Funds, except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interests therein. The address of the Weston Presidio Funds, and Messrs. Bono and Honey is 200 Clarendon Street, 50th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. (3) The percentages are calculated based upon 554,094 shares of NBC common stock outstanding as of June 26, 2008 and shares underlying nonqualified stock options exercisable within sixty days as detailed in footnote (1). 82 (4) Beneficial ownership includes 1,747 shares of NBC common stock which are pledged as security for the full and timely payment of remaining amounts due under a promissory note Mr. Major has with NBC. In January, 1999, NBC issued 4,765 shares of its common stock to Mr. Major at a price of $52.47 per share, in exchange for $25,000 in cash and a promissory note in the principal amount of $225,000 bearing interest at 5.25% per year. Remaining amounts due under the promissory note at March 31, 2008 totaled approximately $91,000. SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS - Through NBC's parent, NBC Holdings Corp., NBC has a share-based compensation plan established to provide for the granting of options to purchase capital stock of NBC Holdings Corp. NBC also has a restricted stock plan established through NBC Holdings Corp. to provide for the sale of 4,200 shares of NBC Holdings Corp. capital stock to certain officers and directors of the Company. Details regarding these plans are presented in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements found in Item 8, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. Specific information as of March 31, 2008 regarding the plans, which were not approved by security holders, is also presented in the following table. Number of Weighted- Number of Securities to Average Securities be Issued Upon Exercise Remaining Exercise of Price of Available for Outstanding Outstanding Future Plan Options Options Issuance ------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- ------------- 2004 Stock Option Plan 80,666 $ 117.51 - 2005 Restricted Stock Plan - - - ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE. DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE - We are a corporation with public debt (not listed on any exchange) whose equity is privately held. Although our Board has not made a formal determination on the matter, under current New York Stock Exchange listing standards (which we are not currently subject to) and taking into account any applicable committee standards, we believe that Messrs. Oppegard and Major would not be considered independent under any general listing standards or those applicable to any particular committee due to their employment relationship with us, and Messrs. Bono and Honey may not be considered independent under any general listing standards or those applicable to any particular committee, due to their relationship with Weston Presidio, our largest indirect stockholder. ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES. The following table shows our fees for audit and audit-related services and fees paid for tax and all other services rendered by Deloitte & Touche LLP, the member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, and their respective affiliates for each of the last two years: Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 2007 ------------ ------------ Audit Fees $ 218,000 $ 199,500 Audit-Related Fees 47,583 40,480 Tax Fees 191,460 192,359 Other Fees - - ------------ ------------ Total $ 457,043 $ 432,339 ============ ============ AUDIT FEES include professional services rendered for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements and for the reviews of the consolidated interim financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. 83 AUDIT-RELATED FEES consist of fees for assurance and related services that are related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements, including services provided in conjunction with acquisition activity, Securities and Exchange Commission comment letters dated March 30, 2007 and July 6, 2007, internal control benchmarking and the audit of the 401(k) compensation plan. TAX FEES consist of fees for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. These services include assistance regarding federal and state tax compliance, return preparation, and tax audits. The audit committee pre-approves all audit and non-audit services performed by our independent registered public accounting firm. 84 PART IV ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. (a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND EXHIBITS. (1) Consolidated Financial Statements of Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Index to Consolidated Financial Statements. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 and 2007. Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the Years Ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (2) Financial Statement Schedules. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Schedule. Schedule II (Item 15(a)(2)) - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts. (3) Exhibits. 2.1 Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Stock, dated as of May 26, 1999 by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc., Dennis Rother, and Larry Rother, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 8-K, as amended, dated June 4, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. 2.2 Agreement of Sale, dated as of September 30, 1999 by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc., Michigan College Book Company, Inc., Ned's Berkeley Book Company, Inc., Ned Shure, Fred Shure, and Jack Barenfanger filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 8-K, as amended, dated November 12, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. 2.3 Agreement of Sale, as amended, dated as of May 11, 2001 between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and University Co-operative Society, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 8-K dated May 11, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference. 2.4 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 1, 2003, by and among TheCampusHub.com, Inc., Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and NBC Acquisition Corp., filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. 2.5 Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2006, by and among Nebraska Book, CBA and the Sellers referenced therein, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 2.6 Second Amendment to Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2006, by and among Nebraska Book, CBA and the Sellers referenced therein, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 85 3.2 First Restated By-laws of Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. 4.1 Indenture, dated as of February 13, 1998 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 4.2 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2002, by and among Specialty Books, Inc., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 4.3 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated March 4, 2004, by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the subsidiary guarantor named therein and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 4.4 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 31, 2004, by and among NBC Textbooks LLC, Nebraska Book Company, Inc., each other then existing Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture, and the Trustee, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company. Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on January 6, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. 4.5 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2006, by and among CBA, Nebraska Book Company, Inc., each other then existing Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture, and the Trustee, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 4.6 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2007, by and among Net Textstore LLC, Nebraska Book Company, Inc., each other then existing Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture, and the Trustee, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 7, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference. 4.7 Form of Initial Note of Nebraska Book Company, Inc. (included in Exhibit 4.1 as Exhibit A), filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 4.8 Form of Exchange Note of Nebraska Book Company, Inc. (included in Exhibit 4.1 as Exhibit B), filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 4.9 Indenture, dated March 4, 2004, by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors parties thereto and BNY Midwest Trust Company as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 4.10 Form of 8 5/8% Senior Subordinated Note Due 2012 (included in Exhibit 4.6), filed as Exhibit 4.7 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 4.11 Form of Exchange Note of Nebraska Book Company, Inc. 8 5/8% Senior Subordinated Note Due 2012, filed as Exhibit 4.8 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.1 Credit Agreement dated as of February 13, 1998 by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the Chase Manhattan Bank and certain other financial institutions, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.2 First Amendment, dated as of May 21, 1999, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998 by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the Chase Manhattan Bank, and certain other financial institutions, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. 86 10.3 Second Amendment and Waiver, dated as of April 27, 2000, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998, by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the Chase Manhattan Bank, and certain other financial institutions, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.4 Third Amendment, dated as of December 20, 2001, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998, by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, and certain other financial institutions, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.5 Fourth Amendment and Waiver, dated as of June 4, 2002, to and under the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998, by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, and certain other financial institutions, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.6 Fifth Amendment and Waiver, dated as of June 13, 2003, to and under the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998, by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, and certain other financial institutions, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.7 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated February 13, 1998, as amended and restated as of December 10, 2003, by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., and the other parties thereto, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 10, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.8 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2004, by and among NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the Several Lenders parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as Syndication Agent, and Fleet National Bank and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.9 Second Amendment, dated as of October 20, 2004, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2004, by and among NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the Several Lenders parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as Syndication Agent, and Fleet National Bank and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on October 26, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.10 Third Amendment, dated as of August 1, 2005, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2004, by and among NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the Several Lenders parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as Syndication Agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.11 Fourth Amendment, dated as of April 26, 2006, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2004, and as amended by the First Amendment thereto, dated as of August 6, 2004, the Second Amendment thereto, dated as of October 20, 2004 and the Third Amendment thereto, dated as of August 1, 2005, among Nebraska Book, NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., the lenders party from time to time thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly known as JPMorgan Chase Bank),as administrative agent and collateral agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as syndication agent, and Bank of America, N.A. (as successor by merger to Fleet National Bank) and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as co-documentation agents, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 87 10.12 Fifth Amendment, dated as of March 30, 2007, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998, as amended and restated as of December 10, 2003, as further amended and restated as of March 4, 2004, and as amended by the First Amendment thereto, dated as of August 6, 2004, the Second Amendment thereto, dated as of October 20, 2004 the Third Amendment thereto, dated as of August 1, 2005, and the Fourth Amendment thereto, dated as of April 26, 2006, among Nebraska Book, NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., the lenders party from time to time thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly known as JPMorgan Chase Bank),as administrative agent and collateral agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as syndication agent, and Bank of America, N.A. (as successor by merger to Fleet National Bank) and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as co-documentation agents, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 3, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.13 Assumption Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002 between Specialty Books, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.14 Assumption Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2004, made by NBC Textbooks LLC, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the banks and other financial institutions parties to the Credit Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on January 6, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.15 Assumption Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2006, made by CBA, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the banks and other financial institutions parties to the Credit Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.16 Assumption Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2007, made by Net Textstore LLC, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the banks and other financial institutions parties to the Credit Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.16 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.17 Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998 made by NBC Acquisition Corp. and Nebraska Book Company, Inc. in favor of the Chase Manhattan Bank, as administrative agent, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.18 Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated March 4, 2004, by and among NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Specialty Books, Inc. in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.19 Purchase Agreement dated February 10, 1998 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Chase Securities Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.20 Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2004, by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Fleet Securities, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.21 Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998 by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Chase Securities Inc., filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 88 10.22 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2004, by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Fleet Securities, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.15 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.23* Form of Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of February 13, 1998 by and between NBC Acquisition Corp. and each of Mark W. Oppegard, Bruce E. Nevius, Larry R. Rempe, Kenneth F. Jirovsky, William H. Allen, Thomas A. Hoff and Ardean A. Arndt, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.24* Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of December 22, 1998 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Barry S. Major, Chief Operating Officer, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.25* Addendum to the Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of December 22, 1998 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Barry S. Major, dated March 29, 2002, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.26* Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note dated July 9, 2002 by and between NBC Acquisition Corp. and Barry S. Major, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.27* Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of July 1, 1999 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Alan Siemek, Chief Financial Officer, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.28* Addendum to the Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of July 1, 1999 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Alan Siemek, dated March 29, 2002, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.29* Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note dated July 9, 2002 by and between NBC Acquisition Corp. and Alan Siemek, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.30* Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of November 1, 1999 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Michael J. Kelly, Vice President of e-commerce, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.31* Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note dated July 9, 2002 by and between NBC Acquisition Corp. and Michael J. Kelly, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.32* Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of April 17, 2001 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Robert Rupe, Senior Vice President of the Bookstore Division, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.33* Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note dated July 9, 2002 by and between NBC Acquisition Corp. and Robert Rupe, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.34* Amendment to the Memorandums of Understanding by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and each of Mark W. Oppegard, Larry R. Rempe, Kenneth F. Jirovsky, William H. Allen, Thomas A. Hoff, Barry S. Major, Alan Siemek, Michael J. Kelly, and Robert Rupe, dated March 4, 2004, filed as Exhibit 10.27 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference. 89 10.35* NBC Acquisition Corp. 1995 Stock Incentive Plan adopted August 31, 1995, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.36* NBC Acquisition Corp. 1998 Performance Stock Option Plan adopted June 30, 1998, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.37* First Amendment, dated as of June 12, 2002, to the NBC Acquisition Corp. 1998 Performance Stock Option Plan adopted June 30, 1998, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.38* NBC Acquisition Corp. 1998 Stock Option Plan adopted June 30, 1998, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.39* First Amendment, dated as of June 12, 2002, to the NBC Acquisition Corp. 1998 Stock Option Plan adopted June 30, 1998, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.40* NBC Acquisition Corp. 2003 Performance Stock Option Plan adopted July 1, 2003, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.41* NBC Acquisition Corp. 2003 Stock Option Plan adopted July 1, 2003, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.42* NBC Holdings Corp. 2004 Stock Option Plan adopted March 4, 2004, filed as Exhibit 10.34 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.43* NBC Holdings Corp. 2005 Restricted Stock Plan adopted September 29, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.44* Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Holdings and Oppegard, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.45* Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Holdings and Major, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.46* Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Holdings and Siemek, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.47* Stock Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Holdings and Oppegard, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.48* Stock Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Holdings and Major, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.49* Stock Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Holdings and Siemek, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 90 10.50* Restricted Stock Plan Special Bonus Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Nebraska Book and Oppegard, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.51* Restricted Stock Plan Special Bonus Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Nebraska Book and Major, filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.52* Restricted Stock Plan Special Bonus Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Nebraska Book and Siemek, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.53* NBC Acquisition Corp. Senior Management Bonus Plan adopted June 30, 1998, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.54* Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and each of Mark W. Oppegard, Bruce E. Nevius, Larry R. Rempe and Thomas A. Hoff, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.55* Amendment of Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated December 30, 2002, by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and each of Mark W. Oppegard, Larry R. Rempe and Thomas A. Hoff, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.56* NBC Acquisition Corp. 401(k) Savings Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.57 Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Stock dated January 9, 1998 by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Martin D. Levine, the Lauren E. Levine Grantor Trust and the Jonathan L. Levine Grantor Trust (the "Collegiate Stores Corporation Agreement"), filed as Exhibit 10.8.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.58 First Amendment dated January 23, 1998 to the Collegiate Stores Corporation Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.8.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.59 Commercial Lease Agreement made and entered into March 8, 1989, by and among Robert J. Chaney, Mary Charlotte Chaney and Robert J. Chaney, as Trustee under the Last Will and Testament of James A Chaney, and Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.60 Lease Agreement entered into as of September 1, 1986, by and among Odell Associates Limited Partnership and Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.61 Lease Agreement entered into as of September 1, 1986, by and among John B. DeVine, successor trustee of the Fred C. Ulrich Trust, as amended, and Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.62 Lease Agreement entered into as of September 1, 1986 by and among Odell Associates Limited Partnership and Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 91 10.63 Lease Agreement made and entered into October 12, 1988 by and among Hogarth Management and Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 12.1 Statements regarding computation of ratios, filed as Exhibit 12.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 14.1 Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Code of Ethics for Our Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers for Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 14.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference. 21.1 Subsidiaries of Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 21.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference. 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 99.1 Mirror Option Agreement between NBC Acquisition Corp. and NBC Holdings Corp., dated September 30, 2005, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. 99.2 Mirror Restricted Stock Agreement between NBC Acquisition Corp. and NBC Holdings Corp., dated March 31, 2006, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. * - Management contracts or compensatory plans filed herewith or incorporated by reference. All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are either not required under the related instructions, are not applicable (and therefore have been omitted), or the required disclosures are contained in the consolidated financial statements included herein. 92 Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. /s/ Mark W. Oppegard ------------------------------------------ Mark W. Oppegard Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director June 26, 2008 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. /s/ Mark W. Oppegard /s/ Mark L. Bono -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Mark W. Oppegard Mark L. Bono Chief Executive Officer, President Director and Director June 26, 2008 June 26, 2008 /s/ Alan G. Siemek /s/ R. Sean Honey -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Alan G. Siemek R. Sean Honey Chief Financial Officer, Director Senior Vice President of Finance June 26, 2008 and Administration, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary June 26, 2008 /s/ Barry S. Major -------------------------------------- Barry S. Major Director June 26, 2008 SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED WITH REPORTS FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE ACT BY REGISTRANTS WHICH HAVE NOT REGISTERED SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE ACT: No annual report or proxy material with respect to any annual or other meeting of security holders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 has been, or will be, sent to security holders. 93 FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Lincoln, Nebraska We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Nebraska Book Company, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of NBC Acquisition Corp.) and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 and for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2008 and have issued our report thereon dated June 27, 2008; such report is included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)(2). This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP Lincoln, Nebraska June 27, 2008 94 NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC.
SCHEDULE II (ITEM 15(a)(2)) - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Charged to Added Beginning of Charged to Other through End of Fiscal Year Costs and Accounts Stock Net Fiscal Year Balance Expenses (Revenue) Acquisitions Charge-Offs Balance ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ -------------- ------------- FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 1,100,360 $ 468,007 $ - $ - $ (535,007) $ 1,033,360 Allowance for sales returns 4,958,090 - 29,591,517 - (29,256,987) 5,292,620 FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 Allowance for doubtful accounts 510,839 834,442 - 510,846 (755,767) 1,100,360 Allowance for sales returns 4,874,516 - 29,553,584 - (29,470,010) 4,958,090 FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 Allowance for doubtful accounts 510,839 231,497 - - (231,497) 510,839 Allowance for sales returns 6,630,962 - 31,251,607 - (33,008,053) 4,874,516
95 EXHIBIT INDEX 2.1 Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Stock, dated as of May 26, 1999 by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc., Dennis Rother, and Larry Rother, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 8-K, as amended, dated June 4, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. 2.2 Agreement of Sale, dated as of September 30, 1999 by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc., Michigan College Book Company, Inc., Ned's Berkeley Book Company, Inc., Ned Shure, Fred Shure, and Jack Barenfanger filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 8-K, as amended, dated November 12, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. 2.3 Agreement of Sale, as amended, dated as of May 11, 2001 between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and University Co-operative Society, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 8-K dated May 11, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference. 2.4 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 1, 2003, by and among TheCampusHub.com, Inc., Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and NBC Acquisition Corp., filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. 2.5 Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2006, by and among Nebraska Book, CBA and the Sellers referenced therein, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 2.6 Second Amendment to Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2006, by and among Nebraska Book, CBA and the Sellers referenced therein, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 3.2 First Restated By-laws of Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. 4.1 Indenture, dated as of February 13, 1998 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 4.2 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2002, by and among Specialty Books, Inc., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 4.3 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated March 4, 2004, by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the subsidiary guarantor named therein and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 4.4 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 31, 2004, by and among NBC Textbooks LLC, Nebraska Book Company, Inc., each other then existing Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture, and the Trustee, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company. Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on January 6, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. 4.5 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2006, by and among CBA, Nebraska Book Company, Inc., each other then existing Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture, and the Trustee, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 96 4.6 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2007, by and among Net Textstore LLC, Nebraska Book Company, Inc., each other then existing Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture, and the Trustee, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 7, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference. 4.7 Form of Initial Note of Nebraska Book Company, Inc. (included in Exhibit 4.1 as Exhibit A), filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 4.8 Form of Exchange Note of Nebraska Book Company, Inc. (included in Exhibit 4.1 as Exhibit B), filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 4.9 Indenture, dated March 4, 2004, by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors parties thereto and BNY Midwest Trust Company as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 4.10 Form of 8 5/8% Senior Subordinated Note Due 2012 (included in Exhibit 4.6), filed as Exhibit 4.7 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 4.11 Form of Exchange Note of Nebraska Book Company, Inc. 8 5/8% Senior Subordinated Note Due 2012, filed as Exhibit 4.8 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.1 Credit Agreement dated as of February 13, 1998 by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the Chase Manhattan Bank and certain other financial institutions, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.2 First Amendment, dated as of May 21, 1999, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998 by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the Chase Manhattan Bank, and certain other financial institutions, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.3 Second Amendment and Waiver, dated as of April 27, 2000, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998, by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the Chase Manhattan Bank, and certain other financial institutions, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.4 Third Amendment, dated as of December 20, 2001, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998, by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, and certain other financial institutions, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.5 Fourth Amendment and Waiver, dated as of June 4, 2002, to and under the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998, by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, and certain other financial institutions, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.6 Fifth Amendment and Waiver, dated as of June 13, 2003, to and under the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998, by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, and certain other financial institutions, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. 97 10.7 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated February 13, 1998, as amended and restated as of December 10, 2003, by and among NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., and the other parties thereto, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 10, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.8 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2004, by and among NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the Several Lenders parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as Syndication Agent, and Fleet National Bank and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.9 Second Amendment, dated as of October 20, 2004, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2004, by and among NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the Several Lenders parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as Syndication Agent, and Fleet National Bank and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on October 26, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.10 Third Amendment, dated as of August 1, 2005, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2004, by and among NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc., the Several Lenders parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as Syndication Agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.11 Fourth Amendment, dated as of April 26, 2006, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2004, and as amended by the First Amendment thereto, dated as of August 6, 2004, the Second Amendment thereto, dated as of October 20, 2004 and the Third Amendment thereto, dated as of August 1, 2005, among Nebraska Book, NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., the lenders party from time to time thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly known as JPMorgan Chase Bank),as administrative agent and collateral agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as syndication agent, and Bank of America, N.A. (as successor by merger to Fleet National Bank) and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as co-documentation agents, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.12 Fifth Amendment, dated as of March 30, 2007, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998, as amended and restated as of December 10, 2003, as further amended and restated as of March 4, 2004, and as amended by the First Amendment thereto, dated as of August 6, 2004, the Second Amendment thereto, dated as of October 20, 2004 the Third Amendment thereto, dated as of August 1, 2005, and the Fourth Amendment thereto, dated as of April 26, 2006, among Nebraska Book, NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., the lenders party from time to time thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly known as JPMorgan Chase Bank),as administrative agent and collateral agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as syndication agent, and Bank of America, N.A. (as successor by merger to Fleet National Bank) and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as co-documentation agents, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 3, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.13 Assumption Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002 between Specialty Books, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.14 Assumption Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2004, made by NBC Textbooks LLC, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the banks and other financial institutions parties to the Credit Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on January 6, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. 98 10.15 Assumption Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2006, made by CBA, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the banks and other financial institutions parties to the Credit Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.16 Assumption Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2007, made by Net Textstore LLC, in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the banks and other financial institutions parties to the Credit Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.16 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.17 Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998 made by NBC Acquisition Corp. and Nebraska Book Company, Inc. in favor of the Chase Manhattan Bank, as administrative agent, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.18 Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated March 4, 2004, by and among NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Specialty Books, Inc. in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.19 Purchase Agreement dated February 10, 1998 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Chase Securities Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.20 Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2004, by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Fleet Securities, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.21 Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 13, 1998 by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Chase Securities Inc., filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.22 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2004, by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Fleet Securities, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.15 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.23* Form of Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of February 13, 1998 by and between NBC Acquisition Corp. and each of Mark W. Oppegard, Bruce E. Nevius, Larry R. Rempe, Kenneth F. Jirovsky, William H. Allen, Thomas A. Hoff and Ardean A. Arndt, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.24* Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of December 22, 1998 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Barry S. Major, Chief Operating Officer, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.25* Addendum to the Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of December 22, 1998 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Barry S. Major, dated March 29, 2002, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.26* Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note dated July 9, 2002 by and between NBC Acquisition Corp. and Barry S. Major, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 99 10.27* Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of July 1, 1999 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Alan Siemek, Chief Financial Officer, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.28* Addendum to the Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of July 1, 1999 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Alan Siemek, dated March 29, 2002, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.29* Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note dated July 9, 2002 by and between NBC Acquisition Corp. and Alan Siemek, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.30* Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of November 1, 1999 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Michael J. Kelly, Vice President of e-commerce, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.31* Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note dated July 9, 2002 by and between NBC Acquisition Corp. and Michael J. Kelly, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.32* Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of April 17, 2001 by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Robert Rupe, Senior Vice President of the Bookstore Division, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.33* Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note dated July 9, 2002 by and between NBC Acquisition Corp. and Robert Rupe, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.34* Amendment to the Memorandums of Understanding by and between Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and each of Mark W. Oppegard, Larry R. Rempe, Kenneth F. Jirovsky, William H. Allen, Thomas A. Hoff, Barry S. Major, Alan Siemek, Michael J. Kelly, and Robert Rupe, dated March 4, 2004, filed as Exhibit 10.27 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.35* NBC Acquisition Corp. 1995 Stock Incentive Plan adopted August 31, 1995, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.36* NBC Acquisition Corp. 1998 Performance Stock Option Plan adopted June 30, 1998, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.37* First Amendment, dated as of June 12, 2002, to the NBC Acquisition Corp. 1998 Performance Stock Option Plan adopted June 30, 1998, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.38* NBC Acquisition Corp. 1998 Stock Option Plan adopted June 30, 1998, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.39* First Amendment, dated as of June 12, 2002, to the NBC Acquisition Corp. 1998 Stock Option Plan adopted June 30, 1998, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.40* NBC Acquisition Corp. 2003 Performance Stock Option Plan adopted July 1, 2003, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. 100 10.41* NBC Acquisition Corp. 2003 Stock Option Plan adopted July 1, 2003, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.42* NBC Holdings Corp. 2004 Stock Option Plan adopted March 4, 2004, filed as Exhibit 10.34 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.43* NBC Holdings Corp. 2005 Restricted Stock Plan adopted September 29, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.44* Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Holdings and Oppegard, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.45* Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Holdings and Major, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.46* Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Holdings and Siemek, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.47* Stock Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Holdings and Oppegard, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.48* Stock Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Holdings and Major, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.49* Stock Repurchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Holdings and Siemek, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.50* Restricted Stock Plan Special Bonus Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Nebraska Book and Oppegard, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.51* Restricted Stock Plan Special Bonus Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Nebraska Book and Major, filed as Exhibit 10.8 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.52* Restricted Stock Plan Special Bonus Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, between Nebraska Book and Siemek, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.53* NBC Acquisition Corp. Senior Management Bonus Plan adopted June 30, 1998, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.54* Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and each of Mark W. Oppegard, Bruce E. Nevius, Larry R. Rempe and Thomas A. Hoff, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 101 10.55* Amendment of Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated December 30, 2002, by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and each of Mark W. Oppegard, Larry R. Rempe and Thomas A. Hoff, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference. 10.56* NBC Acquisition Corp. 401(k) Savings Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.57 Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Stock dated January 9, 1998 by and among Nebraska Book Company, Inc. and Martin D. Levine, the Lauren E. Levine Grantor Trust and the Jonathan L. Levine Grantor Trust (the "Collegiate Stores Corporation Agreement"), filed as Exhibit 10.8.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.58 First Amendment dated January 23, 1998 to the Collegiate Stores Corporation Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.8.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.59 Commercial Lease Agreement made and entered into March 8, 1989, by and among Robert J. Chaney, Mary Charlotte Chaney and Robert J. Chaney, as Trustee under the Last Will and Testament of James A Chaney, and Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.60 Lease Agreement entered into as of September 1, 1986, by and among Odell Associates Limited Partnership and Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.61 Lease Agreement entered into as of September 1, 1986, by and among John B. DeVine, successor trustee of the Fred C. Ulrich Trust, as amended, and Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.62 Lease Agreement entered into as of September 1, 1986 by and among Odell Associates Limited Partnership and Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 10.63 Lease Agreement made and entered into October 12, 1988 by and among Hogarth Management and Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-48221), is incorporated herein by reference. 12.1 Statements regarding computation of ratios, filed as Exhibit 12.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114891), is incorporated herein by reference. 14.1 Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Code of Ethics for Our Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers for Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 14.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference. 21.1 Subsidiaries of Nebraska Book Company, Inc., filed as Exhibit 21.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference. 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 102 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 99.1 Mirror Option Agreement between NBC Acquisition Corp. and NBC Holdings Corp., dated September 30, 2005, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference. 99.2 Mirror Restricted Stock Agreement between NBC Acquisition Corp. and NBC Holdings Corp., dated March 31, 2006, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Nebraska Book Company, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. * - Management contracts or compensatory plans filed herewith or incorporated by reference. All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are either not required under the related instructions, are not applicable (and therefore have been omitted), or the required disclosures are contained in the consolidated financial statements included herein. 103