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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract]  
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
 
On August 26, 2016, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (the "FASB") issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments ("ASU 2016-15"), a consensus of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force. The new guidance is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 in the first quarter of 2018 and it did not impact our consolidated financial statements.

On November 17, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash ("ASU 2016-18"), a consensus of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force. The new standard requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Entities will also be required to reconcile such total to amounts on the balance sheet and disclose the nature of the restrictions. We adopted ASU 2016-18 in the first quarter of 2018 and it did not impact our consolidated financial statements.

On January 5, 2017, the FASB issued final guidance that revises the definition of a business, ASU No. 2017-01: Clarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 805) ("ASU 2017-01"). The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting (e.g., acquisitions, disposals, goodwill impairment, consolidation). The guidance requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the set of transferred assets and activities is not a business. The guidance also requires a business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs by more closely aligning it with how outputs are described in ASC 606. We adopted ASU 2017-01 in the first quarter of 2018 and it did not impact our consolidated financial statements.

On May 10, 2017, the FASB issued guidance ASU No. 2017-09: Scope of Modification Accounting (Topic 718) ("ASU 2017-09"), to clarify when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. We adopted ASU 2017-9 in the first quarter of 2018 and it did not impact our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") to clarify the principles of recognizing revenue. Under this ASU, revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, ASU 2014-09 requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. Following the adoption of ASU 2014-09, the revenue recognition for our sales arrangements remained materially consistent with our historical practice.

Together with the ASU No. 2014-09, we also adopted ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing (Topic 606) ("ASU 2016-10"), that amended the above new revenue recognition guidance on accounting for licenses of intellectual property and identifying performance obligations. In addition, we adopted Accounting Standard Update 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients ("ASU 2016-12"). The amendment clarified that, for a contract to be considered completed at transition, all (or substantially all) of the revenue must have been recognized under legacy GAAP. It also clarified how an entity should evaluate the collectability threshold and when an entity can recognize nonrefundable consideration received as revenue if an arrangement does not meet the standard’s contract criteria.

Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Effective
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02"), which requires all leases in excess of 12 months to be recognized on the balance sheet as lease assets and lease liabilities. For operating leases, a lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payment; recognize a single lease cost over the lease term generally on a straight-line basis; and classify all cash payments within operating activities on the cash flow statement. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Earlier adoption is permitted.

The Company has identified a project team and commenced an initial impact assessment process for ASU 2016-02.  We are continuing to work towards establishing policies, updating our processes and implementing necessary changes to data and processes to be able to comply with the new requirements. Based on the results of our assessment to date, we anticipate this standard will have an impact, which could be significant, on our consolidated financial statements. While we are continuing to assess all potential impacts of the standard, we currently believe the most significant impact relates to recognition of a right-of-use asset and lease liability. The lease liability will be initially measured at the present value of the lease payment; the asset will be based on the liability, subject to adjustment, such as for initial direct costs. Consistent with current guidance, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification. For income statement purposes, operating leases will result in a straight line expense while finance leases will result in a front-loaded expense pattern.

The Company currently plans to adopt this standard using the modified retrospective transition approach with optional practical expedients. The Company is continuing to assess all potential impacts of the standard, the impact of the standard on current accounting policies, practices and system of internal controls, in order to identify material differences, if any, that would result from applying the new requirements.