Share-Based Compensation Plans

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

We have an incentive plan under which stock awards, stock units, and other share-based compensation may be granted to officers, non-employee directors, and key employees of the Company. During 2020, we amended and restated our incentive plan, eliminating the ability to grant new stock options, until such time, if any, as the plan is subsequently amended to provide for the ability to make such grants. Under the terms of this plan, 3,250,000 shares were authorized, and 895,682 shares remain available for grant or issuance as of December 31, 2021. Any issuances under this plan are valued at the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

The following table summarizes activity regarding stock options and restricted stock units since December 31, 2018:


Stock Options				Restricted Stock Units
	Shares	Weighted Average Price			Shares	Weighted Average Price
Balance, December 31, 2018	40,000	$	24.48	Balance, December 31, 2018	476,586	$	63.52
Granted	—	—		Granted	169,766	$	64.34
Expired	—	—		Forfeited	(2,545)	$	71.88
Exercised	(20,000)	$	24.48	Vested	(226,229)	$	51.64
Balance, December 31, 2019	20,000	$	24.48	Balance, December 31, 2019	417,578	$	70.24
Granted	—	—		Granted	137,771	$	81.56
Expired	—	—		Forfeited	(984)	$	79.17
Exercised	(20,000)	$	24.48	Vested	(156,447)	$	72.72
Balance, December 31, 2020	—	—		Balance, December 31, 2020	397,918	$	73.16
Granted	—	—		Granted	129,859	$	96.32
Expired	—	—		Forfeited	(2,242)	$	78.86
Exercised	—	—		Vested	(121,067)	$	77.86
Balance, December 31, 2021	—	—		Balance, December 31, 2021	404,468	$	79.16

We recognized approximately $11.1 million, $11.2 million, and $11.4 million of compensation expense for stock units awarded to non-employee directors and employees pursuant to incentive plans for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. We have approximately $9.3 million of compensation expense, net of income taxes, which will be recognized over the remaining vesting periods of up to 3 years. In addition, an aggregate of 67,942 restricted stock units granted to current or former non-employee directors vested as of December 31, 2021, but, at the election of such directors, issuance has been deferred for up to 5 years.

NOTE 13 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS (Continued)

The income tax benefit derived in 2021, 2020, and 2019 as a result of share-based compensation was approximately $2.6 million, $1.9 million, and $2.6 million, respectively, of which approximately $0.8 million, $0.2 million, and $1.0 million, respectively, represented excess tax benefits.

The total intrinsic value (the amounts by which the stock price exceeded the exercise price on the date of exercise) of options that were exercised during both 2020 and 2019 was approximately $1.2 million. There were no options outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, however, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2019 was approximately $1.2 million.

We have an employee stock purchase plan. Under the terms of this plan, the maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be purchased is 3,000,000 shares. Generally, our corporate employees and non-union employees of our United States subsidiaries are eligible to participate in this plan. Employees covered by collective bargaining agreements generally are not eligible to participate in this plan.