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Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases        
On January 1, 2019, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, “Leases” (“ASC 842”). This pronouncement requires lessees to record right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet for most leases. We adopted this pronouncement utilizing the transition practical expedient which eliminates the requirement that the new lease standard be applied to comparative periods presented in the year of adoption.
As part of our adoption, we elected to utilize the package of practical expedients permitted under the new standard, which allowed us to not reassess: (a) whether an existing contract is or contains a lease, (b) the classification for existing leases and (c) initial direct costs. Further, as permitted by the standard, we made an accounting policy election not to record right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. Instead, consistent with previous accounting guidance, we will recognize payments for such leases in the statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
We lease real estate, vehicles and equipment under various operating and finance leases. A lease exists when a contract or part of a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. In determining whether a lease exists, we consider whether a contract provides us with both: (a) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset and (b) the right to direct the use of the identified asset.
Many of our leases include base rental periods coupled with options to renew or terminate the lease, generally at our discretion. Certain leases additionally include options to purchase the leased asset. In evaluating the lease term, we consider whether we are reasonably certain to exercise such options. To the extent a significant economic incentive exists to exercise an option, that option is included within the lease term. However, based on the nature of our lease arrangements, options generally do not provide us with a significant economic incentive and are therefore excluded from the lease term for the majority of our arrangements.
Our leases typically include a combination of fixed and variable payments. Fixed payments are generally included when measuring the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Variable payments, which primarily represent payments based on usage of the underlying asset, are generally excluded from such measurement and expensed as incurred. In addition, certain of our lease arrangements may contain a lease coupled with an arrangement to provide other services, such as maintenance, or may require us to make other payments on behalf of the lessor related to the leased asset, such as payments for taxes or insurance. As permitted by ASC 842, we have elected to account for these non-lease components together with the associated lease component. This election has been made for each of our asset classes.
The measurement of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities requires us to estimate appropriate discount rates. To the extent the rate implicit in the lease is readily determinable, such rate is utilized. However, based on information available at lease commencement for the majority of our leases, the rate implicit in the lease is not known. In these instances, we utilize an incremental borrowing rate, which represents the rate of interest that we would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term.
Our lease arrangements generally do not contain significant restrictions or covenants; however, certain of our vehicle and equipment leases include residual value guarantees, whereby we provide a guarantee to the lessor that the value of the underlying asset will be at least a specified amount at the end of the lease. Amounts probable of being owed under these guarantees are included within the measurement of the right-of-use asset and lease liability.
Lease Position as of March 31, 2019
The following table presents the lease-related assets and liabilities reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 
 
Classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
 
March 31,
2019
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease assets
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
 
 
$
228,131

Finance lease assets
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 
10,816

Total lease assets
 
 
 
 
$
238,947

 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
 
 
 
 
Operating
 
Operating lease liabilities, current
 
 
$
48,776

Finance
 
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease liabilities
 
 
4,524

Noncurrent
 
 
 
 
 
Operating
 
Operating lease liabilities, long-term
 
 
191,226

Finance
 
Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities
 
 
6,386

Total lease liabilities
 
 
 
 
$
250,912






Lease Costs
The following table presents information related to lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2019
Finance lease expense:
 
 
Amortization expense
 
$
1,150

Interest expense
 
113

Operating lease expense
 
16,089

Short-term lease expense
 
35,735

Variable lease expense
 
923

Total lease expense
 
$
54,010


Lease Term and Discount Rate
The following table presents certain information related to lease terms and discount rates for leases as of March 31, 2019:
 
 
March 31,
2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
 
 
Operating leases
 
6.4 years

Finance leases
 
3.1 years

Weighed-average discount rate:
 
 
Operating leases
 
4.25
%
Finance leases
 
4.17
%

Other Information
The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
 
Operating cash flows used for operating leases
 
$
15,981

Operating cash flows used for finance leases
 
$
113

Financing cash flows used for finance leases
 
$
1,053

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
 
$
23,956

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities
 
$
2,973







Maturity of Lease Liabilities
The following table reconciles future minimum lease payments on an undiscounted cash flow basis to the lease liabilities reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
April 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020
$
57,807

 
$
4,879

April 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021
47,957

 
3,256

April 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022
39,428

 
2,020

April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023
31,913

 
1,014

April 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024
25,016

 
279

Thereafter
75,741

 
172

Total minimum lease payments
277,862

 
11,620

Less: Amount of lease payments representing interest
(37,860
)
 
(710
)
Present value of future minimum lease payments
$
240,002

 
$
10,910

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of lease liabilities
$
48,776

 
$
4,524

Noncurrent portion of lease liabilities
191,226

 
6,386

Present value of future minimum lease payments
$
240,002

 
$
10,910