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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price that would be paid to transfer a liability as of the measurement date. A fair-value reporting hierarchy exists for disclosure of fair value measurements based on the observability of the inputs to the valuation of financial assets and liabilities. The levels are:
 
Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1 assets may include equity and debt securities that are traded in an active exchange market, including shares of mutual funds.
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. Level 2 assets and liabilities may include debt and equity securities, purchased loans and over-the-counter derivative contracts whose fair value is determined using a pricing model without significant unobservable market data inputs.
Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in active markets.
NAV Practical Expedient – Investments that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. These investments have been excluded from the fair value hierarchy.
(a) Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents fair value measurements for Federated Hermes' financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
(in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
June 30, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
$
277,840

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
277,840

Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies
 
9,197

 
45,810

 
0

 
55,007

Investments—Affiliates and Other
 
34,062

 
5,364

 
330

 
39,756

Other1
 
8,537

 
54

 
0

 
8,591

Total Financial Assets
 
$
329,636

 
$
51,228

 
$
330

 
$
381,194

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Financial Liabilities2
 
$
45

 
$
1,261

 
$
9,785

 
$
11,091

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
$
249,174

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
249,174

Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies
 
7,245

 
57,281

 
0

 
64,526

Investments—Affiliates and Other
 
23,667

 
2,945

 
323

 
26,935

Other1
 
2,901

 
3,177

 
0

 
6,078

Total Financial Assets
 
$
282,987

 
$
63,403

 
$
323

 
$
346,713

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Financial Liabilities2
 
$
6

 
$
0

 
$
2,081

 
$
2,087

1
Amounts primarily consist of restricted cash and security deposits as of June 30, 2020 and a derivative asset and security deposits as of December 31, 2019.
2
Amounts primarily consist of acquisition-related future contingent consideration liabilities.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Federated Hermes did not hold any nonfinancial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents include deposits with banks and investments in money market funds. Investments in money market funds totaled $246.2 million and $222.1 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Cash investments in publicly available money market funds are valued under the market approach through the use of quoted market prices in an active market, which is the NAV of the funds, and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.
Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies
Investments—Consolidated Investment Companies represent securities held by consolidated Federated Hermes Funds. For publicly traded securities available in an active market, the fair value of these securities is classified as Level 1 when the fair value is based on quoted market prices. The fair value of certain securities held by consolidated Federated Hermes Funds are determined by a third-party pricing service and may include observable market inputs of comparable investments (Level 2).
Investments—Affiliates and Other
Investments—Affiliates and Other primarily represent investments in fluctuating-value Federated Hermes Funds, as well as investments held in Separate Accounts. For investments in fluctuating-value Federated Hermes Funds that are publicly available, the securities are valued under the market approach through the use of quoted market prices available in an active market, which is the NAV of the funds, and are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. For publicly traded securities available in an active market, the fair value of these securities is classified as Level 1 when the fair value is based on quoted market prices. The fair value of certain securities are determined by third-party pricing services and may include observable market inputs of comparable investments (Level 2).

Acquisition-related future contingent consideration liabilities
From time to time, pursuant to agreements entered into in connection with certain business combinations and asset acquisitions, Federated Hermes may be required to make future consideration payments if certain contingencies are met. In connection with certain business combinations, Federated Hermes records a liability representing the estimated fair value of future consideration payments as of the acquisition date. The liability is subsequently re-measured at fair value on a recurring basis with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. As of June 30, 2020, acquisition-related future consideration liabilities of $9.8 million were primarily related to business combinations made in the first quarter of 2020 and were recorded in Other Current Liabilities ($5.6 million) and Other Long-Term Liabilities ($4.2 million) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Management estimated the fair value of future consideration payments based primarily upon expected future cash flows using an income approach valuation methodology with unobservable market data inputs (Level 3).

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for Federated Hermes' liability for future consideration payments related to these acquisitions:
(in thousands)
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
 
$
2,081

New Acquisition1
 
8,201

Changes in Fair Value
 
1,337

Contingent Consideration Payments
 
(1,834
)
Balance at June 30, 2020
 
$
9,785

1
Amounts include the preliminary fair value of the contingent payment liability recorded in connection with new acquisitions.
Investments using Practical Expedients
For investments in mutual funds that are not publicly available but for which the NAV is calculated monthly and for which there are redemption restrictions, the securities are valued using NAV as a practical expedient and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, these investments totaled $5.1 million and $3.7 million, respectively, and were recorded in Other Long-Term Assets.

(b) Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis

Federated Hermes did not hold any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2020.

(c) Fair Value Measurements of Other Financial Instruments

The fair value of Federated Hermes' debt is estimated by management using observable market data (Level 2). Based on this fair value estimate, the carrying value of debt appearing on the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value.