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EARNINGS PER SHARE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE
EARNINGS PER SHARE 
Earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated under the two-class method under which all earnings (distributed and undistributed) are allocated to each class of common stock and participating securities based on their respective rights to receive dividends. Coventry grants restricted stock to certain employees under its stock-based compensation program, which entitles recipients to receive non-forfeitable cash dividends during the vesting period on a basis equivalent to the dividends paid to holders of common stock. The application of the two-class method resulted in an immaterial decrease of $0.05 and $0.03 to previously reported basic and diluted EPS, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $0.04 and $0.03 to previously reported basic and diluted EPS, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Basic EPS is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS assumes the exercise of all options. Options issued under the stock-based compensation program that have an antidilutive effect are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS. Potential common stock equivalents to purchase 5.6 million, 6.5 million and 10.0 million common shares for the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the potential common stock equivalents were antidilutive.

The table below provides the reconciliation of the earnings and number of shares used in our calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except for per share data).

 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
487,063

 
$
543,105

 
$
438,616

 
Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
 
(5,571
)
 
 
(8,038
)
 
 
(6,592
)
 
Net earnings allocable to common shares
$
481,492

 
$
535,067

 
$
432,024

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
 
136,042

 
 
144,775

 
 
146,169

 
Basic earnings per common share
$
3.54

 
$
3.70

 
$
2.96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
487,063

 
$
543,105

 
$
438,616

 
Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
 
(5,545
)
 
 
(7,979
)
 
 
(6,564
)
 
Net earnings allocable to common shares
$
481,518

 
$
535,126

 
$
432,052

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
 
136,042

 
 
144,775

 
 
146,169

 
Effect of dilutive options
 
736

 
 
1,098

 
 
651

 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
 
136,778

 
 
145,873

 
 
146,820

 
Diluted earnings per common share
$
3.52

 
$
3.67

 
$
2.94