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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements

3. Fair Value Measurements

We measure our cash equivalents and short-term investments at fair value. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is established as a basis for considering such assumptions and for inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

 

Level 1:

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2:

Directly or indirectly observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs used in models or other valuation methodologies.

 

Level 3:

Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. The inputs require significant management judgment or estimation.

We classify our cash equivalents and short-term investments within Level 1 or Level 2 because our cash equivalents and short-term investments are valued using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are summarized below (in thousands):

 

June 30, 2016

 

 

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Direct or Indirect

Observable

Inputs (Level 2)

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

$

1,536

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,536

 

Corporate commercial paper

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

500

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

 

1,536

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

2,036

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate commercial paper

 

 

 

 

10,990

 

 

 

10,990

 

Treasury bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

 

 

5,289

 

 

 

5,289

 

Total short-term investments

 

 

 

 

16,279

 

 

 

16,279

 

Restricted cash equivalents—money market fund

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

Total assets measured at fair value

$

1,786

 

 

$

16,779

 

 

$

18,565

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Direct or Indirect

Observable

Inputs (Level 2)

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

$

5,404

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,404

 

Corporate commercial paper

 

 

 

 

1,500

 

 

 

1,500

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

 

 

2,269

 

 

 

2,269

 

Total cash equivalents

 

5,404

 

 

 

3,769

 

 

 

9,173

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate commercial paper

 

 

 

 

6,245

 

 

 

6,245

 

Treasury bonds

 

 

 

 

1,007

 

 

 

1,007

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

 

 

6,028

 

 

 

6,028

 

Total short-term investments

 

 

 

 

13,280

 

 

 

13,280

 

Restricted cash equivalents—money market fund

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

Total assets measured at fair value

$

5,654

 

 

$

17,049

 

 

$

22,703