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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Before Income Taxes

Income before income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

  

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

U.S.

 

$

6,280

 

 

$

1,805

 

Foreign

 

 

283

 

 

 

578

 

Total

 

$

6,563

 

 

$

2,383

 

  

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense consists of the following (in thousands):

  

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Current taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

104

 

 

$

(106

)

State and local

 

 

39

 

 

 

8

 

Foreign

 

 

97

 

 

 

212

 

Current taxes

 

 

240

 

 

 

114

 

Deferred taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

State and local

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

230

 

 

 

(76

)

Deferred taxes

 

 

230

 

 

 

(76

)

Total

 

$

470

 

 

$

38

 

  

Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets

The components of net deferred tax assets consist of the following (in thousands):

  

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Net deferred income tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

322

 

 

$

472

 

Accrued expenses and reserves

 

 

720

 

 

 

921

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

20,135

 

 

 

22,194

 

Capital loss carryforwards

 

 

 

 

 

197

 

Research and development credit carryforwards

 

 

2,673

 

 

 

2,700

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

750

 

 

 

615

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

24,600

 

 

 

27,099

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(24,552

)

 

 

(26,842

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

48

 

 

$

257

 

  

Net Deferred Tax Assets

Our net deferred tax assets are recorded as follows (in thousands):

  

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Net deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets—non-current

 

$

145

 

 

$

401

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(97

)

 

 

(144

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

48

 

 

$

257

 

  

Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of expected income tax expense determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to pre-tax income, as a result of the following (in thousands, except percentages):

  

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

U.S. Federal tax expense at statutory rates

 

$

2,231

 

 

 

34.0

%

 

$

810

 

 

 

34.0

%

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax credits

 

 

130

 

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

(27

)

 

 

(1.1

)%

State income tax

 

 

14

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

4

 

 

 

0.2

%

International operations

 

 

20

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

(360

)

 

 

(15.2

)%

Incentive stock options

 

 

(66

)

 

 

(1.0

)%

 

 

70

 

 

 

3.0

%

Valuation allowance

 

 

(2,121

)

 

 

(32.4

)%

 

 

(696

)

 

 

(29.2

)%

Expiration of state net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

236

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

245

 

 

 

10.3

%

Other, net

 

 

26

 

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(0.4

)%

Tax expense and effective tax rate

 

$

470

 

 

 

7.1

%

 

$

38

 

 

 

1.6

%