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Note 1 - Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1.
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Description of business
 
Bsquare Corporation (“Bsquare,” “we,” “us” and “our”) builds technology that is powering the next generation of connected devices and intelligent systems. We help companies realize the promise of the Internet of Things (“IoT”) through the development of devices and systems that are cloud-enabled, share data seamlessly, facilitate distributed learning and control, and operate securely at scale. We believe that IoT-enabled systems can
not
only deliver value to our customers but also help people make better use of the resources of our planet. Bsquare's suite of services and software components create new revenue streams and operating models for our customers while providing opportunities for lowering costs and improving operations.
 
Since our founding in
1994,
Bsquare has been at the intersection of hardware and software. Today that intersection is the “edge” where cloud-enabled devices connect to create intelligent systems that share data, facilitate distributed control and machine learning, and operate securely at scale. From device hardware, to the operating system, to IoT software solutions, and cloud services that make intelligent systems possible, Bsquare's expertise, products, and services are at the center of digital transformation.
 
Our business has largely been focused on providing software solutions (including reselling software from Microsoft Corporation (“Microsoft”)) and related engineering services to businesses that develop, market, and sell dedicated-purpose standalone intelligent systems. Examples of dedicated-purpose standalone intelligent systems include smart, connected computing devices such as point-of-sale terminals, kiosks, tablets and handheld devices, as well as vending machines, ATM machines, digital signs, smart phones, set-top boxes and in-vehicle telematics and entertainment devices.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Bsquare have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting and include the accounts of Bsquare and our wholly owned subsidiaries. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In management's opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all material adjustments, all of which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary to present fairly our financial position as of
September 30, 2020
and our operating results and cash flows for
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019
. The accompanying financial information as of
December 31, 2019
is derived from our audited financial statements as of that date.
 
These unaudited condensed financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2019
, as filed with the SEC on
February 24, 2020.
 
Basis of consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bsquare and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Use of estimates
 
Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Examples include provisions for bad debts and income taxes, estimates of progress on professional engineering service arrangements, bonus accruals, fair value of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of stock-based awards, and assumptions used to determine the net present value of operating lease liabilities, among other estimates and assumptions. Actual results
may
differ from these estimates and assumptions.
 
Income (Loss) Per Share
 
We compute basic loss per share using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. We consider restricted stock units as outstanding shares of common stock and include them in the computation of basic loss per share only when vested. We compute diluted loss per share using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. We exclude common stock equivalent shares from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.
 
The following potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented:
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Stock options
   
1,796,478
     
1,534,817
     
1,769,556
     
1,560,546
 
Restricted stock units
   
35,123
     
59,130
     
46,851
     
78,430
 
 
Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program loan
 
On
April 10, 2020,
we received loan proceeds of
$1.6
million (the “PPP Loan”) under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) administered by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”), provides for loans to qualifying companies in amounts up to
2.5
times their average payroll expenses. We treat our PPP Loan as financial liability and accrue interest under the interest method, per the terms of the underlying promissory note. On our balance sheet, amounts due within
12
months are classified as a current liability and amounts due more than
12
months after the balance sheet date are classified as a long-term liability.
 
COVID-
19
impact
 
In
March 2020,
the World Health Organization declared a pandemic related to the rapidly spreading coronavirus (“COVID-
19”
) outbreak. As the pandemic continues to affect economic and social interactions around the world, multiple governmental authorities have imposed “stay at home,” “shelter-in-place” and similar orders that have and
may
continue to disrupt business operations and present economic uncertainties. We continue to monitor closely the impact of COVID-
19
on all aspects of our business, including how it has impacted and
may
continue to impact our customers, employees, suppliers, and vendors. For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2020
, we continued to experience adverse conditions for our business as a result of COVID-
19,
including a reduction in customer demand for certain products. Due to the uncertainties surrounding COVID-
19,
we are unable to predict the extent the pandemic will continue to impact our operational and financial performance in future periods. We will continue to make any necessary adjustments to our financial statements and presentation of operating results in future periods. As a result, our estimates and judgments
may
change materially as new events occur or additional information becomes available to us.