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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
3. Fair Value Measurements

We measure our cash equivalents, marketable securities, auction rate security ("ARS"), and the earn-out liability associated with our acquisition of MPC Data Limited ("MPC") (see note 4) at fair value. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is established as a basis for considering such assumptions and for inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

 

  Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

  Level 2: Directly or indirectly observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs used in models or other valuation methodologies.

 

  Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. The inputs require significant management judgment or estimation.

We classify our cash equivalents and marketable securities within Level 1 or Level 2. This is because we value our cash equivalents and marketable securities using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs. We classify our investment in ARS within Level 3 because it is valued using valuation techniques based on multiple inputs. We classify our earn-out liability associated with MPC within Level 3 as it is valued using valuation techniques using inputs such as management's estimation of future sales. Some of the inputs to these models are unobservable in the market and are significant.

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Direct or Indirect
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Total  

Assets

           

Cash equivalents:

           

Money market funds

   $ 6,576       $ —         $ —         $ 6,576   

Corporate debt

     —           501         —           501   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

     6,576         501         —           7,077   

Short-term investments:

           

U.S. agency securities

     —           1,751         —           1,751   

Municipal securities

     —           355         —           355   

Corporate commercial paper

     —           1,250         —           1,250   

Foreign government bonds

     —           500         —           500   

Corporate debt securities

     —           5,763         —           5,763   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

     —           9,619       $ —           9,619   

Restricted cash—money market fund

     875        —           —           875   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 7,451       $ 10,120       $ —         $ 17,571   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

MPC earn-out liability

   $ —         $ —         $ 766      $ 766   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Direct or Indirect
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Total  

Assets

           

Cash equivalents:

           

Money market funds

   $ 10,078       $ —         $ —         $ 10,078   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

     10,078         —           —           10,078   

Short-term investments:

           

U.S. agency securities

     —           2,250         —           2,250   

Municipal securities

     —           450         —           450   

Corporate commercial paper

     —           2,749         —           2,749   

Foreign government bonds

     —           775         —           775   

Corporate debt securities

     —           5,105         —           5,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

     —           11,329         —           11,329   

Long-term investment—ARS

     —           —           122         122   

Restricted cash—money market fund

     875        —           —           875   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 10,953       $ 11,329       $ 122       $ 22,404   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

An impairment charge of $518,000 was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2011 for intangible assets measured using level 3 inputs and recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These intangible assets were associated with acquired technology (see Note 6).