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Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Investments [Abstract] 
Investments

2. Investments

Investments consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Short-term investments:

     

U.S. agency securities

   $ 750       $ 2,250   

Municipal securities

     355         450   

Corporate commercial paper

     2,250         2,749   

Foreign government bonds

     500         775   

Corporate debt securities

     3,797         5,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

     7,652         11,329   

Long-term investment—auction rate security ("ARS")

     116         122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

   $ 7,768       $ 11,451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

We record our investments at fair value. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is established as a basis for considering such assumptions and for inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

 

            Level 1:   Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
            Level 2:   Directly or indirectly observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs used in models or other valuation methodologies.
            Level 3:   Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. The inputs require significant management judgment or estimation.

Our short-term investments consist entirely of marketable securities classified as available for sale, and were valued based on quoted market prices of similar instruments and other significant Level 2 inputs derived from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Our long-term investment consists entirely of a single ARS issuance. Due to the lack of observable market quotes on our ARS, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment against this ARS issuance in prior periods reducing the cost basis of the investment to $116,000.

We had $1,000 of unrealized losses on our short-term investments as of both September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2011.