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Litigation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Litigation [Abstract] 
Litigation
9. Litigation
     We and certain of our subsidiaries are currently parties to various legal proceedings, including those noted in this section. Unless otherwise noted below, during the period presented we have not: recorded any accrual for loss contingencies associated with such legal proceedings; determined that an unfavorable outcome is probable or reasonably possible; or determined that the amount or range of any possible loss is reasonably estimable. We are engaged in numerous other legal actions not described below arising in the ordinary course of our business and, while there can be no assurance, we believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, liquidity or financial position.
     From time to time we may conclude it is in the best interests of our shareholders, employees, and customers to settle one or more litigation matters, and any such settlement could include substantial payments; however, other than as noted below, we have not reached this conclusion with respect to any particular matter at this time. There are a variety of factors that influence our decisions to settle and the amount we may choose to pay, including the strength of our case, developments in the litigation, the behavior of other interested parties, the demand on management time and the possible distraction of our employees associated with the case and/or the possibility that we may be subject to an injunction or other equitable remedy. It is difficult to predict whether a settlement is possible, the amount of an appropriate settlement or when is the opportune time to settle a matter in light of the numerous factors that go into the settlement decision.
Intellectual Property Proceedings
     In September 2009 we filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against Emulex Corporation, or Emulex, alleging infringement of ten patents generally relating to networking technologies. In subsequent filings, we added two additional patents and dropped six patents, bringing the total to six asserted patents. In its answers, Emulex denied liability and asserted counterclaims seeking a declaratory judgment that the asserted patents are invalid and not infringed. A trial occurred in September and October 2011.
The Court found that Emulex infringed Broadcom’s U.S. Patent No. 7,058,150, and the jury rendered an advisory verdict that the ‘150 patent is not invalid. We are evaluating our options to address Emulex’s continued infringement of the ‘150 patent, including seeking a permanent injunction against Emulex. On the remaining five patents, the jury found one patent not infringed and failed to reach a verdict on the other four, resulting in a mistrial on those four patents. The jury also rendered an advisory verdict that three of the four patents are not invalid. The Court has not yet scheduled a new trial on the four patents.
     In November 2009 we filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, or CSIRO, seeking a declaratory judgment that a certain U.S. patent number is invalid, unenforceable and not infringed. CSIRO has answered the complaint and counterclaimed for infringement against Broadcom wireless LAN products and seeking damages, attorney’s fees, and an injunction. In connection with an ex parte reexamination, the Patent Office has issued a Reexamination Certificate allowing the original claims of CSIRO’s patent and adding some amended claims. However, the Patent Office subsequently initiated a reexamination with respect to all effective claims of the patent-in-suit, including the amended claims. Trial has been set for April 2012.
     In August 2010, Broadcom filed a motion to intervene (i.e., to be added as a party) in U.S. Ethernet Innovations, LLC v. Acer, Inc., Case No. 10-cv-03724-JW (N.D. Cal.). In this case, U.S. Ethernet Innovations, LLC, or USEI, filed a patent infringement complaint alleging that numerous companies, including certain Broadcom customers, infringe four patents relating generally to Ethernet technology. USEI seeks monetary damages, attorney’s fees, and an injunction. Defendants have filed answers denying the allegations in USEI’s complaint and asserting counterclaims for declaratory judgment that USEI’s patents are invalid, unenforceable, and not infringed. Broadcom contends that it has a license related to USEI’s patents and is seeking to assert this license as a defense. In December 2010, the Court granted Broadcom’s motion to intervene. A claims construction hearing was held on October 21, 2011, and no trial date has been set.
     As previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, since December 2006 Broadcom and its subsidiary, Global Locate, Inc., were engaged in various litigation matters with SiRF Technology, Inc., which company was later acquired by CSR plc. On January 10, 2011, Broadcom and CSR announced that the parties had settled all outstanding litigation between themselves and their subsidiaries. The consideration received and to be received under the agreement was allocated on a relative fair value basis between a settlement gain, which was partially recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and patent licensing royalty revenue. Revenue derived from the patent license will be recognized as licensing revenue.
     In December 2010, Rambus Inc. filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Broadcom, alleging that certain Broadcom products infringe nineteen patents relating generally to memory controller and high speed interface technologies. Broadcom filed its response to Rambus’ complaint on January 26, 2011. On February 23, 2011, the case was designated as a related case with certain other cases filed by Rambus against third parties Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., LSI Corporation, MediaTek, Inc., NVIDIA Corporation and STMicroelectronics N.V. On June 13, 2011, the Court issued an order granting in part and denying in part Broadcom’s motion to stay the action pending completion of certain ITC proceedings discussed below. The case will be stayed as to nine of the asserted patents, and will move forward as to the remaining patents. For the portion of the case that is not stayed, the Court has set a claims construction hearing for July 18, 2012. No trial date has been set.
     In December 2010 Rambus filed a complaint in the ITC against Broadcom and numerous other parties, asserting that Broadcom engaged in unfair trade practices by importing certain memory controllers and devices having certain accused interface technologies that allegedly infringe six patents. The complaint seeks an exclusion order to bar importation into the United States of all semiconductor chips that include memory controllers and/or peripheral interfaces that are manufactured, imported, or sold for importation that infringe any claim of the asserted patents, and all products incorporating the same. The complaint further seeks an order directing Broadcom and other parties to cease and desist from importing, marketing, advertising, demonstrating, sampling, warehousing inventory for distribution, offering for sale, selling, distributing, licensing, or using any semiconductor chips that include memory controllers and/or peripheral interfaces, and products containing such semiconductor chips, that infringe any claim of the asserted patents. On December 29, 2010, the ITC voted to institute an investigation based on Rambus’ complaint. Broadcom filed its response to the complaint on February 1, 2011. The evidentiary hearing concluded on October 20, 2011, and the target date for a Final Determination by the ITC is currently May 4, 2012.
     We and our subsidiaries are also involved in other intellectual property proceedings, claims and litigation. We will disclose the nature of any such matter if we believe it to be material. Particularly in the early stages of such proceedings, an assessment of materiality may be complicated by limited information, including, without limitation, limited information about the patents-in-suit and Broadcom products against which the patents are being asserted. Accordingly, our assessment of materiality may change in the future based upon availability of discovery and further developments in the proceedings at issue. Some of these intellectual property proceedings may involve, for example, “non-practicing entities” asserting claims addressing certain of our products. The resolution of intellectual property litigation can include, among other things, payment of damages, royalties, or other amounts, which could adversely impact our product gross margins in future periods, or could prevent us from manufacturing or selling some of our products or limit or restrict the type of work that employees may perform for us. In addition, from time to time we are approached by holders of intellectual property, including non-practicing entities, to engage in discussions about our obtaining licenses to their intellectual property. We will disclose the nature of any such discussion if we determine that (i) it is probable an intellectual property holder will assert a claim of infringement, (ii) there is a reasonable possibility the outcome (assuming assertion) will be unfavorable, and (iii) the resulting liability would be material to our financial condition.
Other Litigation
     In November 2009 Emulex filed a complaint in the Central District of California against Broadcom alleging violation of the antitrust laws, defamation, and unfair competition. The complaint seeks injunctive relief and monetary damages, including treble damages and attorneys’ fees. In January 2010, Emulex filed an amended complaint in which Emulex removed, among other things, the claim of unfair competition. In February 2010, we filed motions to dismiss the case and a motion to strike. In June 2010, the District Court granted in part and denied in part our motion to dismiss and denied our motion to strike. In July 2010, we filed a notice of appeal of the District Court’s denial of our motion to strike. In November 2010, the parties agreed to a voluntary stay of the appeal. No trial date has been set for this matter.
     In April 2011, Motorola Mobility, Inc., or MMI, filed a third-party complaint against Broadcom in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado, alleging that we breached a duty to defend, indemnify, and hold MMI harmless for certain patent infringement claims that MMI is defending. In the same action, MMI is defending itself against claims for patent infringement brought by Biax Corporation involving certain U.S. patents. In June 2011, Broadcom filed a motion to dismiss MMI’s third-party complaint. Broadcom’s motion is currently pending before the Court.
     As previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, in 2006 a number of purported Broadcom shareholders filed putative shareholder derivative actions in state and federal court against Broadcom, each of the then members of our Board of Directors and certain current or former officers, alleging, among other things, that the defendants improperly dated certain Broadcom employee stock option grants. In August 2009 Broadcom plaintiffs and certain defendants executed a Stipulation and Agreement of Partial Settlement in the federal derivative action, which resolved all claims except those against three individuals: Dr. Henry T. Nicholas, III, our former President and Chief Executive Officer and former Co-Chairman of the Board, William J. Ruehle, our former Chief Financial Officer, and Dr. Henry Samueli, our Chief Technical Officer and member of our Board of Directors.
     In March 2011, Broadcom, plaintiffs and the three remaining defendants executed a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement, or Derivative Settlement, in the federal derivative action. On May 23, 2011, the District Court entered an order granting final approval of the Derivative Settlement. Pursuant to the Derivative Settlement, among other things: (i) Broadcom received a payment from Dr. Nicholas of approximately $27 million, which was recorded as a settlement gain in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income; (ii) Broadcom cancelled unexercised Broadcom stock options held by Dr. Samueli valued at approximately $14 million, using a Black-Scholes analysis based on the closing price of Broadcom’s Class A common stock on the date the settlement was deemed final, which amount was recorded as a settlement gain in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income; (iii) Dr. Samueli contributed approximately $2 million in cash to the Broadcom Foundation (through Broadcom Corporation), which was recorded as a settlement gain in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income; (iv) Mr. Ruehle executed and filed a Notice of Dismissal with Prejudice of an action filed by him against Broadcom, which sought damages in excess of $26 million; and (v) Dr. Nicholas, Mr. Ruehle and Dr. Samueli were dismissed with prejudice from the federal consolidated shareholder derivative litigation.
     Upon Court approval of the Derivative Settlement, Broadcom paid plaintiffs’ counsel $25 million of the settlement proceeds for attorneys’ fees, expenses, and costs, which was recorded as an operating expense in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. In addition, Broadcom contributed approximately $25 million to the Broadcom Foundation (which included the $2 million payment from Dr. Samueli discussed above). Such amount was recorded as a charitable contribution in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. On July 1, 2011, the plaintiffs in the state derivative action filed a request for dismissal with prejudice of that action. The Court entered an order dismissing the state derivative action on July 8, 2011.
     In April 2008 we delivered a Notice of Arbitration and Arbitration Claim to our former independent registered public accounting firm Ernst & Young LLP, or E&Y, and certain related parties. The arbitration relates to the issues that led to the restatement of Broadcom’s financial statements for the periods from 1998 through March 31, 2006 as disclosed in an amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005 and an amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the three months ended March 31, 2006, each filed with the SEC January 23, 2007. In May 2008 E&Y delivered a Notice of Defense and Counterclaim. The parties were unable to resolve their disputes, and Broadcom has recently informed E&Y that it intends to proceed with its claims. No date for an arbitration hearing has been scheduled.
     Since the announcement on September 12, 2011 of Broadcom’s entry into a definitive merger agreement with NetLogic Microsystems Inc. under which a subsidiary of Broadcom, I&N Acquisition Corp., will be merged with and into NetLogic, referred to as the Merger, the following two lawsuits have been filed by stockholders of NetLogic purporting to assert claims arising out of the Merger.
-   On September 16, 2011, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in Superior Court of the State of California, County of Santa Clara, alleging that the directors of NetLogic breached their fiduciary duties by failing to (i) adequately consider the Merger, including whether the Merger maximizes stockholder value, and (ii) apprise themselves of the true value of NetLogic. On October 7, 2011, an amended complaint was filed, asserting that NetLogic filed a Preliminary Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, referred to as the Proxy Statement, with the SEC containing materially false and misleading statements in violation of the NetLogic directors’ fiduciary duties. The complaints allege that Broadcom and I&N Acquisition Corp. aided and abetted these alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the directors of NetLogic. The complaints also seek damages, and ask the Court to (i) enjoin the parties from proceeding with the Merger, (ii) or, in the event the Merger is consummated, order that it be rescinded.
-   On September 20, 2011, a putative class action complaint was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, asserting claims similar to those asserted in the California action (other than with regard to the NetLogic Proxy Statement), and seeking similar relief. Broadcom recently filed an answer to the Delaware complaint and joined in a motion to stay the California complaint. The Delaware case is currently set to be heard by the court on February 24, 2012.
General
     We and our subsidiaries are also involved in other legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We will disclose the nature of any such matter if we believe it to be material.
     The pending proceedings described above involve complex questions of fact and law and may require the expenditure of significant funds and the diversion of other resources to prosecute and defend. The results of legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, and material adverse outcomes are possible. From time to time we may enter into confidential discussions regarding the potential settlement of pending intellectual property or other litigation or other proceedings; however, there can be no assurance that any such discussions will occur or will result in a settlement. In the course of such settlement discussions, if we conclude that a settlement is probable and the settlement amount is estimable we may record settlement costs, notwithstanding not having reached a final settlement agreement. In the three months ended September 30, 2011 we recorded net settlement costs of $27 million related to the potential settlement of patent infringement claims. The settlement of any pending litigation or other proceeding could require us to incur substantial settlement payments and costs. Furthermore, the settlement of any intellectual property proceeding may require us to grant a license to certain of our intellectual property rights to the other party under a cross-license agreement. If any of those events were to occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.