10-Q 1 a81338e10-q.htm FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 Broadcom Corporation Form 10-Q March 31, 2002
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

     
(XBox)   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002
     
    OR
     
(Box)   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________________ to ____________________.

Commission file number: 000-23993

Broadcom Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
California
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  33-0480482
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

16215 Alton Parkway
Irvine, California 92618-3616
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(949) 450-8700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (XBox)   No (Box)

         The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value, outstanding as of April 30, 2002: 195,053,934 shares of Class A common stock and 73,508,255 shares of Class B common stock.



 


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Broadcom®, the pulse logo® and SystemI/O™ are trademarks of Broadcom Corporation and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain other countries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

©2002 Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Risk Factors
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT 10.1


Table of Contents

BROADCOM CORPORATION

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                 
            PAGE
           
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
               
Item 1.
  Financial Statements        
 
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001     4  
 
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001     5  
 
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001     6  
 
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     7  
Item 2.
  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     16  
 
  Risk Factors     27  
Item 3.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     42  
 
               
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
               
Item 1.
  Legal Proceedings     44  
Item 2.
  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds     44  
Item 3.
  Defaults upon Senior Securities     44  
Item 4.
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     44  
Item 5.
  Other Information     44  
Item 6.
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     44  
Signatures
    45  

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

BROADCOM CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)

                     
        March 31,   December 31,
        2002   2001
       
 
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 395,786     $ 403,758  
 
Short-term marketable securities
    188,769       136,028  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    74,291       57,187  
 
Inventory
    24,874       22,267  
 
Deferred taxes
    13,651       13,651  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    40,812       40,840  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    738,183       673,731  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    147,914       157,336  
Long-term marketable securities
    64,704       109,767  
Deferred taxes
    275,916       275,916  
Goodwill, net
    2,253,756       2,241,632  
Purchased intangible assets, net
    66,436       97,108  
Other assets
    67,952       67,808  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 3,614,861     $ 3,623,298  
 
   
     
 
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 134,526     $ 103,032  
 
Wages and related benefits
    41,151       35,839  
 
Deferred revenue
    25,231       29,495  
 
Accrued liabilities
    143,104       129,476  
 
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
    113,903       114,040  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    457,915       411,882  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
Long-term debt, less current portion
    3,338       4,006  
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock
    27       26  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    7,515,603       7,529,685  
 
Notes receivable from employees
    (13,995 )     (14,452 )
 
Deferred compensation
    (837,200 )     (964,916 )
 
Accumulated deficit
    (3,515,906 )     (3,349,839 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    5,079       6,906  
 
   
     
 
   
Total shareholders’ equity
    3,153,608       3,207,410  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 3,614,861     $ 3,623,298  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes.

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BROADCOM CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)

                     
        Three Months Ended
        March 31,
       
        2002   2001
       
 
 
               
Net revenue
  $ 238,800     $ 310,501  
Cost of revenue(a)
    134,122       162,952  
 
   
     
 
Gross profit
    104,678       147,549  
Operating expense:
               
 
Research and development(b)
    111,694       109,532  
 
Selling, general and administrative(b)
    40,474       39,404  
 
Stock-based compensation
    101,464       115,753  
 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
    5,384       6,097  
 
Restructuring costs
    4,822        
 
Amortization of goodwill
          200,657  
 
In-process research and development
          109,710  
 
Litigation settlement costs
          3,000  
 
   
     
 
Loss from operations
    (159,160 )     (436,604 )
Interest income, net
    3,440       8,140  
Other expense, net
    (4,347 )     (1,117 )
 
   
     
 
Loss before income taxes
    (160,067 )     (429,581 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    6,000       (72,729 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss
  $ (166,067 )   $ (356,852 )
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted loss per share
  $ (0.63 )   $ (1.43 )
 
   
     
 
Weighted average shares (basic and diluted)
    261,999       249,689  
 
   
     
 

               
(a)   Cost of revenue includes the following:
               
   
Stock-based compensation expense
  $ 3,349     $ 3,897  
   
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
    13,164       11,578  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 16,513     $ 15,475  
 
   
     
 
 
               
(b)   Stock-based compensation expense is excluded from the following:
               
   
Research and development expense
  $ 69,786     $ 77,480  
   
Selling, general and administrative expense
    31,678       38,273  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 101,464     $ 115,753  
 
   
     
 
 
               
        Amortization of purchased intangible assets is excluded from the following:
               
   
Research and development expense
  $ 5,161     $ 5,886  
   
Selling, general and administrative expense
    223       211  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 5,384     $ 6,097  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes.

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BROADCOM CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

                       
          Three Months Ended
          March 31,
         
          2002   2001
         
 
 
               
Operating activities
               
Net loss
  $ (166,067 )   $ (356,852 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    16,506       11,460  
 
Stock-based compensation expense
    104,813       119,650  
 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
    18,548       17,675  
 
Amortization of goodwill
          200,657  
 
In-process research and development
          109,710  
 
Non-cash restructuring charges
    1,006        
 
Deferred taxes
          (61,745 )
 
Non-cash development revenue
    (3,000 )      
 
Loss on strategic investments
    4,146        
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   
Accounts receivable
    (17,104 )     65,002  
   
Inventory
    (2,607 )     (22,261 )
   
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (212 )     (9,315 )
   
Accounts payable
    31,494       14,256  
   
Other accrued liabilities
    14,676       (21,019 )
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,199       67,218  
 
               
Investing activities
               
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (8,090 )     (30,201 )
Purchases of strategic investments
    (3,000 )      
Net cash received from purchase transactions
          40,992  
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities
    39,822       71,288  
Purchases of marketable securities
    (47,500 )     (139,197 )
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (18,768 )     (57,118 )
 
               
Financing activities
               
Payments on debt obligations
    (805 )     (668 )
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    8,945       23,527  
Proceeds from warrants earned by customers
          7,617  
Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable
    457       310  
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash provided by financing activities
    8,597       30,786  
 
   
     
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (7,972 )     40,886  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    403,758       523,904  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 395,786     $ 564,790  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes.

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BROADCOM CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2002

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company

         Broadcom Corporation (the “Company”) designs, develops and supplies complete system-on-a-chip solutions and related hardware and software applications for every major broadband communications market. The Company’s diverse product portfolio includes solutions for digital cable set-top boxes and cable modems; high-speed local, metropolitan and wide area and optical networks; home networking; Voice over Internet Protocol; carrier access; residential broadband gateways; direct broadcast satellite and terrestrial digital broadcast; digital subscriber lines; wireless communications; SystemI/O™ server solutions; and broadband network processors.

Basis of Presentation

         The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

         The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they contain all normal recurring accruals and adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company at March 31, 2002 and the consolidated results of the Company’s operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.

         The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include certain footnotes and financial presentations normally required under generally accepted accounting principles. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2001, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19, 2002.

Use of Estimates

         The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates made in preparing the financial statements include the allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and allowances, inventory reserves, strategic investments, goodwill and purchased intangible asset valuations, deferred income tax asset valuation allowances, warranty reserves, restructuring costs, litigation and other contingencies. To the extent there are material differences between estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets

         In acquisitions accounted for using the purchase method, goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired.

         In June 2001 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). Under these new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are subject to annual impairment tests. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. Impairment losses that arise due to the initial application of this standard will be reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The first step of the impairment test, which must be completed by June 30, 2002, will identify potential impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. The second step of the impairment test, which must be completed prior to the issuance of the 2002 annual financial statements, will measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.

         As required by SFAS 142, the Company ceased amortizing goodwill of $2.254 billion beginning January 1, 2002. Included in this amount is $12.1 million of assembled workforce previously classified as purchased intangible assets, which was reclassified as goodwill effective January 1, 2002 as required by SFAS 142. The Company has begun performing the first of the required impairment tests under the new rules but has not yet determined the effect, if any, the impairment tests will have on its results of operations and financial condition. If impairment is indicated as a result of these tests, the Company will record such impairment in its 2002 annual financial statements as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle effective January 1, 2002.

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         The following table presents the impact of SFAS 142 on net loss and net loss per share had SFAS 142 been in effect for the three months ended March 31, 2001:

                     
        Three Months Ended
        March 31,
       
        2002   2001
       
 
        (In thousands,
        except per share data)
 
               
Net loss – as reported
  $ (166,067 )   $ (356,852 )
Adjustments:
               
 
Amortization of goodwill
          200,657  
 
Amortization of assembled workforce previously classified as a purchased intangible asset
          1,605  
 
Income tax effect
          (1,441 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net adjustments
          200,821  
 
   
     
 
Net loss – as adjusted
  $ (166,067 )   $ (156,031 )
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share – as reported
  $ (0.63 )   $ (1.43 )
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share – as adjusted
  $ (0.63 )   $ (0.62 )
 
   
     
 

Reclassifications

         Certain amounts in the 2001 unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

2. Supplementary Financial Information

Inventory

         Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. The Company provides inventory allowances based on estimates of excess and obsolete inventories. Shipping and handling costs are classified as a component of cost of revenue in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. Inventory consists of the following:

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2002   2001
   
 
    (In thousands)
 
               
Work in process
  $ 6,930     $ 7,554  
Finished goods
    17,944       14,713  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 24,874     $ 22,267  
 
   
     
 

Loss Per Share

         The following table sets forth the computation of loss per share:

                   
      Three Months Ended
      March 31,
     
      2002   2001
     
 
      (In thousands,
      except per share data)
 
               
Numerator: Net loss
  $ (166,067 )   $ (356,852 )
 
   
     
 
Denominator:
               
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    266,400       257,763  
 
Less: Unvested common shares outstanding
    (4,401 )     (8,074 )
 
   
     
 
Denominator for basic and diluted loss per common share
    261,999       249,689  
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted loss per share
  $ (0.63 )   $ (1.43 )
 
   
     
 

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         Common share equivalents in the amount of 28,313,682 and 31,261,504 have been excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. The effects of the performance-based warrants assumed by the Company and other contingent equity consideration paid by the Company in connection with certain acquisitions are included, as appropriate, in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share as of the beginning of the period in which the respective warrants or equity consideration are earned.

3. Purchase Acquisitions

Purchased Intangible Assets

         The following table presents details of the Company’s purchased intangible assets:

                                                 
    March 31, 2002   December 31, 2001
   
 
            Accumulated                   Accumulated        
    Gross   Amortization   Net   Gross   Amortization   Net
   
 
 
 
 
 
    (In thousands)
 
                                               
Completed technology
  $ 116,920     $ (67,170 )   $ 49,750     $ 116,920     $ (54,006 )   $ 62,914  
Customer relationships
    39,921       (24,757 )     15,164       39,921       (19,629 )     20,292  
Assembled workforce
                      19,781       (7,657 )     12,124  
Other
    2,939       (1,417 )     1,522       2,939       (1,161 )     1,778  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 159,780     $ (93,344 )   $ 66,436     $ 179,561     $ (82,453 )   $ 97,108  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 

         As required by SFAS 142, assembled workforce was reclassified as goodwill effective January 1, 2002.

         At March 31, 2002 the unamortized balance of purchased intangible assets that will be amortized to future cost of revenue was $49.8 million, of which $39.5 million is expected to be amortized in the remainder of 2002 and $10.3 million is expected to be amortized in 2003. At March 31, 2002 the unamortized balance of purchased intangible assets that will be amortized to future operating expense was $16.7 million, of which $15.1 million is expected to be amortized in the remainder of 2002 and $1.6 million is expected to be amortized in 2003.

Accounting for Performance-Based Warrants

         The Company assumed performance-based warrants in connection with certain purchase acquisitions during 2000 and 2001. In February 2002 the Company terminated purchase and development agreements and the related performance-based warrant agreements with two customers. As a result we cancelled 860,628 unearned warrants and repurchased 257,654 unvested common shares that had been previously issued upon exercise of warrants. During the three months ended March 31, 2002, 696,852 performance-based warrants that were earned during 2001 were exercised. Unearned performance-based warrants to purchase 1,871,382 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock remained outstanding at March 31, 2002. The weighted average per share fair value, remaining contractual life and per share exercise price of the remaining performance-based warrants were $124.78, 2.42 years and $0.004, respectively. The Company is currently in negotiations with the last remaining customer to cancel all remaining purchase and development agreements and related performance-based warrant agreements. Assuming these agreements are cancelled, no additional performance-based warrants will be earned. Net revenue was reduced by $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 to account for the fair value of performance-based warrants earned by certain customers in that quarter. No comparable performance-based warrants were earned in the three months ended March 31, 2002.

Accounting for Contingent Consideration

         In connection with the Company’s previous acquisitions of SiByte, Inc. and ServerWorks Corporation, 6,466,831 shares of Class A common stock remain reserved for future issuance to the former shareholders and option holders of SiByte and ServerWorks contingent upon the attainment of certain future internal performance goals. If the remaining internal performance goals had been met at March 31, 2002, additional consideration of approximately $232.2 million, based

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on the Company’s Class A common stock closing price on March 31, 2002, would have been recorded and allocated between goodwill and deferred compensation.

         Outstanding stock options assumed in the Company’s previous acquisitions of Allayer Communications, SiByte and ServerWorks are subject to variable accounting and will be revalued quarterly over their vesting periods until the related stock-based compensation charge becomes fixed. The stock-based compensation charge will become fixed and will be amortized over the remaining vesting periods of the applicable options when either (i) all of the performance goals have been met, (ii) the time period in which all of the performance goals may be met has lapsed, whether the goals have been satisfied or not, or (iii) the options are exercised. If any of the applicable options are forfeited, cancelled or expire, any related previously recorded stock-based compensation expense will be reversed. The final performance goal for the Allayer acquisition was satisfied in September 2001, and the related assumed outstanding stock options are no longer subject to variable accounting. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded approximately $3.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense related to stock options subject to variable accounting in accordance with FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation — An Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25, and FIN No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans. These charges have been and in the future will be based on the amount by which the Class A common stock closing price at the end of the reporting period, or at the date of exercise, if earlier, exceeds the exercise price. At March 31, 2002 there were 4,362,987 options subject to variable accounting, of which 1,165,504 were vested and 3,197,483 were unvested. These options have a weighted average per share exercise price of $8.52 and a life of approximately two to three years.

4. Strategic Investments

         During the three months ended March 31, 2002 the Company recorded an impairment charge for one of its investments in a privately held company in the amount of $4.1 million representing an other-than-temporary decline in the value of this non-marketable equity security. This charge was included in other expense, net, in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

         In the period from October 2001 through January 2002, the Company purchased an aggregate 9.7% ownership interest in a privately held company for $23.0 million. In October 2001 the Company also entered into a separate agreement to perform certain development services for the privately held company in exchange for additional equity consideration with an estimated aggregate value of up to approximately $10.0 million if all of the development milestones are met. The additional equity that the Company may receive under the development agreement consists of shares of preferred stock of the privately held company that have rights which may protect the Company against subsequent dilution in the event that the privately held company issues additional equity securities for a per share price that is below the per share value of the stock to be received by the Company. Consistent with the Company’s existing policies, revenue under the development agreement will be recorded under the percentage-of-completion method and the strategic investment is accounted for under the cost method. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, approximately $3.0 million of non-cash revenue was recognized under this agreement. Including the additional equity consideration received in payment for the development services, the Company had an approximate aggregate 10.9% ownership interest at March 31, 2002.

5. Income Taxes

         The Company recorded an income tax expense of $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and an income tax benefit of $72.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001. Our income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2002 reflects expected foreign taxes. No income tax benefit has been recorded for 2002 domestic net operating losses, due to uncertainty regarding future realization of such benefits.

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6. Debt and Other Obligations

         The following is a summary of the Company’s debt:

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2002   2001
   
 
    (In thousands)
 
               
Credit facility
  $ 90,000     $ 90,000  
Note payable
    21,051       21,051  
Capitalized leases and other obligations payable in varying monthly installments at rates from 7.8% to 8.0%
    6,190       6,995  
 
   
     
 
 
    117,241       118,046  
Less short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
    (113,903 )     (114,040 )
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 3,338     $ 4,006  
 
   
     
 

         We entered into a $90.0 million financing arrangement for a bank credit facility in December 2001 to replace an assumed credit facility. The Company may periodically choose the rate at which the new credit facility bears interest at either (a) the higher of (i) 0.5% plus the Federal Reserve rate and (ii) the Bank of America prime rate or (b) LIBOR plus 1% (selected in one, two or three month periods). Interest is payable at either the selected interest period or quarterly. At March 31, 2002 the interest rate for the credit facility was 3.04%. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.35%, per annum, on any unused balance of the credit facility. The credit facility is due and payable December 20, 2002.

         At March 31, 2002 the Company had a note payable to a significant customer in the amount of $21.1 million that bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1%, adjusted quarterly, and is due in December 2002. At March 31, 2002 the interest rate for the note was 2.86%. The note becomes immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of certain events. The customer has asserted that the entire principal amount of the note and all interest accrued thereon are currently due and payable and has filed a lawsuit to collect the obligation. The Company disputes that assertion and is vigorously defending the lawsuit. See Note 8.

7. Shareholders’ Equity

Comprehensive Loss

         The components of comprehensive loss, net of taxes, are as follows:

                   
      Three Months Ended
      March 31,
     
      2002   2001
     
 
      (In thousands)
 
               
Net loss
  $ (166,067 )   $ (356,852 )
Other comprehensive loss:
               
 
Change in unrealized gain on investment
    (1,950 )     (1,618 )
 
Change in accumulated translation adjustments
    123       (33 )
 
   
     
 
Total comprehensive loss
  $ (167,894 )   $ (358,503 )
 
   
     
 

         The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows:

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2002   2001
   
 
    (In thousands)
 
               
Accumulated unrealized gain on investments
  $ 5,022     $ 6,972  
Accumulated translation adjustments
    57       (66 )
 
   
     
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
  $ 5,079     $ 6,906  
 
   
     
 

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8. Litigation

         In August 2000 Intel Corporation filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against the Company asserting that the Company (i) infringes five Intel patents relating to video compression, high-speed networking and semiconductor packaging, (ii) induces the infringement of such patents, and (iii) contributorily infringes such patents. The complaint sought a preliminary and permanent injunction against the Company as well as the recovery of monetary damages, including treble damages for willful infringement. In the first phase of the trial, which concluded in December 2001 and involved two of the five patents in the suit, a Delaware jury unanimously determined that Intel’s networking patent and digital video patent at issue were not infringed by the Company. Additionally, the jury unanimously determined that Intel’s networking patent was invalid. The court has not yet set a date to try claims relating to Intel’s remaining three patents or the Company’s counterclaims against Intel.

         In January 2002 Intel moved to amend its patent complaint against the Company in the Delaware action to assert that the Company infringes four additional Intel patents relating to video compression and direct memory access. The Company opposed Intel’s motion and filed a complaint for declaratory judgment in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Intel asserting that the four additional patents are not infringed. The Delaware court has not yet ruled on Intel’s motion to amend its complaint, and discovery has not yet commenced in either forum.

         In November 2001 the Company filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Intel asserting that Intel (i) infringes two Company patents relating to graphics and memory access, (ii) induces the infringement of such patents, and (iii) contributorily infringes such patents. The complaint sought a preliminary and permanent injunction against Intel as well as the recovery of monetary damages, including treble damages for willful infringement. In December 2001 the Company amended its complaint against Intel to assert that Intel also infringes a third Company patent relating to high-speed networking. Intel denied the Company’s allegations of infringement and asserted related defenses and counterclaims in its January 2002 answer to the complaint. Intel also filed a motion to transfer the case to the Northern District of California, which the court denied. In May 2002 Intel filed a motion seeking permission to amend its pleadings by adding counterclaims of patent infringement relating to three Intel patents. The court has not yet ruled on Intel’s motion. The parties are currently conducting discovery in this action. A patent claims construction hearing in the case is scheduled for August 2002, and trial is currently scheduled to begin in February 2003.

         In January 2001 Microtune, L.P., an affiliate of Microtune, Inc., filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against the Company asserting that (i) the Company’s BCM3415 silicon tuner chip infringes a single Microtune patent relating to tuner technology, (ii) the Company induces the infringement of such patent, and (iii) the Company contributorily infringes such patent. The complaint sought a preliminary and permanent injunction against the Company as well as the recovery of monetary damages, including treble damages for willful infringement. In March 2001 the Company answered the complaint and filed counterclaims seeking a declaratory judgment that Microtune’s patent is invalid, unenforceable and not infringed. Later Microtune amended its Complaint to accuse additional products of infringement, and the Company added the defenses that the patent in suit was procured by inequitable conduct and that Microtune’s bringing and maintaining the suit is a patent misuse. In May 2002 the Company filed a motion to amend its pleadings by adding a counterclaim to assert that Microtune infringes a Company patent relating to silicon tuners. The court has not yet ruled on this motion. The parties are currently conducting discovery in this action. A hearing on patent claims construction was held in March 2002, and trial is currently scheduled to begin in October 2002.

         Although the Company believes that it has strong defenses to Intel’s claims in the Delaware action and to Microtune’s claims in the Texas action and is defending both actions vigorously, a finding of infringement by the Company as to one or more patents in either of these unrelated actions could lead to liability for monetary damages (which could be trebled in the event that the infringement were found to have been willful), the issuance of an injunction requiring that the Company withdraw various products from the market, and indemnification claims by the Company’s customers or strategic partners, each of which events could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

         In May 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California against the Company asserting that the Company (i) infringes nine National patents relating to cable modems, servers, and other home and office networking equipment, (ii) induces the infringement of such patents, and (iii) contributorily infringes such patents. The complaint seeks a permanent injunction against the Company as well as the recovery of monetary damages, including treble damages for willful infringement. National has not yet effected service of the complaint on the Company.

         In the period from March through May 2001, the Company, its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Technical Officer and Chief Financial Officer were served with a number of complaints, brought as purported shareholder class

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actions and filed primarily in the United States District Court for the Central District of California1, alleging violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In June 2001 the court consolidated all thirty-one lawsuits into a single action entitled In re: Broadcom Corp. Securities Litigation. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ consolidated complaint under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Rules 9(b) and 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and that motion was granted by the District Court in March 2002. The court granted plaintiffs leave to file a second amended complaint within twenty days of the court’s order, and plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint in April 2002. The second amended complaint contains essentially the same allegations as the first, and in May 2002 the Company filed a second motion to dismiss, which it anticipates will be heard by the court in late July 2002. The Company believes the allegations in the purported shareholder class action are without merit and is defending the action vigorously.

         In the period from March through June 2001, the Company, along with its directors, Chief Financial Officer and other officers of the Company, was also sued in five purported shareholder derivative actions based upon the same general set of alleged facts and circumstances as in the purported shareholder class action. Four of these actions were filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Orange, and by order of the court these four actions were consolidated into a single action entitled David v. Wolfen, et al. One purported derivative action was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, entitled Aiken v. Nicholas, et al. The parties have stipulated that the federal Aiken case will be stayed while the consolidated David derivative lawsuit proceeds in the California Superior Court. In March 2002 the plaintiffs filed their consolidated amended complaint in the state action. The Company filed a demurrer to the David action in April 2002, which is currently scheduled to be heard by the court in late May 2002. The Company has not yet answered the complaint in the federal Aiken action. The Company believes the allegations in these purported derivative actions are also without merit and is defending the actions vigorously.

         In February 2002 an additional securities fraud complaint was filed by several persons and entities suing individually (i.e., not a class action) in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Orange, against the Company, its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Technical Officer and Chief Financial Officer, entitled Arenson, et al. v. Broadcom Corp., et al. This lawsuit purports to assert claims for violations of the California Corporations Code, and intentional and negligent misrepresentation, and seeks rescission of plaintiffs’ alleged purchases of the Company’s stock, based upon the same general set of alleged facts and circumstances as in the purported shareholder class action. The Company removed the lawsuit to the United States District Court for the Central District of California. Plaintiffs filed a motion to remand the case back to state court, which the court denied in May 2002. The Company has also filed a motion to dismiss this complaint. The Company believes the allegations in this lawsuit are also without merit and is defending the action vigorously.

         In August 2001, 3Com Corporation filed a complaint against the Company in California Superior Court asserting that the Company breached the terms of a promissory note in the original principal amount of $21.1 million issued by the Company in connection with its acquisition of warrants to purchase common stock of 3Com (see Note 6). The complaint seeks the recovery of alleged monetary damages, including principal and interest, together with attorneys’ fees and other costs. In January 2002 the Company answered the complaint, generally denying the allegations and asserting affirmative defenses. The parties are currently in the initial stages of discovery in the action, and the court has scheduled a case management conference for May 2002. Although the Company believes that it has strong defenses and potential counterclaims to 3Com’s claims and is defending the action vigorously, a finding of breach by the Company could lead to liability for monetary damages, attorneys’ fees and other costs.

         In December 1999 Level One Communications, Inc., a subsidiary of Intel, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California against Altima Communications, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company acquired in September 2000. The complaint asserts that Altima’s AC108R repeater products infringe a U.S. patent owned by Level One. The complaint sought an injunction against Altima as well as the recovery of monetary damages, including treble damages for willful infringement.


1   One complaint was originally filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California and was subsequently transferred to the Central District of California.

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In March 2000 Level One filed a related complaint with the U.S. International Trade Commission (“ITC”) seeking an exclusion order and a cease and desist order based on alleged infringement of the same patent. (Monetary damages are not available in the ITC.) In July 2000 Intel and Level One filed a second complaint with the ITC asserting that certain of Altima’s repeater, switch and transceiver products infringe three additional U.S. patents owned by Level One or Intel. In September 2000, Altima filed declaratory judgment actions against Intel and Level One, respectively, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California asserting that Altima has not infringed the three additional Intel and Level One patents and that such patents are invalid or unenforceable. Each of the district court actions was stayed pending completion of the ITC proceeding.

         In October 2001 the ITC issued a Limited Exclusion Order, or the Order, that excludes from importation into the United States integrated repeaters, such as Altima's AC105R and AC108R devices, and circuit boards and carriers containing such devices, that are manufactured abroad and/or imported by or on behalf of Altima or any of its affiliates, parents, subsidiaries or other related entities, and that are covered by Level One’s U.S. Patent No. 5,742,603. The Order also excludes from importation integrated repeaters, switches, and other products in plastic ball grid array packages, such as Altima’s AC105R and AC108 devices, and circuit boards and carriers containing such devices, that are manufactured abroad and/or imported by or on behalf of Altima or any of its affiliates, parents, subsidiaries or other related entities, such as Broadcom, and that are covered by Intel’s U.S. Patent No. 5,894,410. The Order does not prohibit importation of any downstream products, such as finished hubs, that contain those devices. The Company believes that exclusion of the AC105R and AC108 devices from importation has not and will not have a material impact on the business of Altima or the Company. In May 2002 Altima and Broadcom respectively filed appeal briefs asking the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit to vacate the finding of violation with respect to the '410 patent and to vacate and revise the Order to exclude Broadcom products from its coverage. The ITC, Intel, and Level One have not yet responded to the appeal. An adverse ruling might result in exclusion of certain Altima or Broadcom products from U.S. markets and might result in claims for indemnification.

         In February 2002 Altima’s declaratory judgment actions against Intel and Level One in the Northern District of California were resumed and Level One’s action against Altima in the Eastern District Court of California was resumed. In addition, in February 2002 Intel and Level One moved to dismiss Altima’s claims concerning two of the four Intel and Level One patents that were the basis of the infringement charges filed by Intel and Level One at the ITC. Intel has indicated that Intel and Level One will not sue Altima for infringement of any claims of these two patents with respect to products previously or currently manufactured or sold by Altima. In May 2002 Altima agreed to dismissal of the claims in the declaratory judgment actions with respect to these two patents. Although these district court proceedings are in their initial phases, Altima intends to vigorously contest any allegation of patent infringement with respect to the remaining two patents. However, an adverse determination that Altima products infringe any of the patents at issue could lead to liability for monetary damages (which could be trebled in the event that the infringement were found to have been willful) and the issuance of an injunction requiring that Altima withdraw various products from the market. An adverse determination could also result in indemnification claims by Altima’s customers or strategic partners. Any of the foregoing events could have a material and adverse effect on Altima’s, and possibly the Company’s, business, results of operations and financial condition.

         The foregoing discussion describes material developments that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2002 or thereafter in material legal proceedings in which the Company and/or its subsidiaries are involved. For additional information regarding such legal proceedings, see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

         The Company and its subsidiaries are also involved in other legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.

         The pending lawsuits involve complex questions of fact and law and likely will require the expenditure of significant funds and the diversion of other resources to defend. Although management currently believes the outcome of outstanding legal proceedings, claims and litigation involving the Company or its subsidiaries will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition taken as a whole, the results of litigation are inherently uncertain, and an adverse outcome is at least reasonably possible. The Company is unable to estimate the range of possible loss from outstanding litigation, and no amounts have been provided for such matters in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

9. Restructuring Costs

         In the second quarter of 2001 the Company announced and began implementing a plan to restructure its operations in response to the then current challenging economic climate. Through March 31, 2002 this restructuring plan resulted in cumulative costs of approximately $39.1 million due to certain business unit realignments, workforce reductions and consolidation of excess facilities. Of this amount, $4.8 million was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2002 and was classified as operating expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

         Through March 31, 2002 the restructuring plan resulted in the termination of employment of approximately 165 employees across all of the Company’s business functions and geographic regions. The Company recorded workforce reduction charges of approximately $16.3 million related to severance and fringe benefits for the terminated employees. Included in this amount is approximately $11.1 million of stock-based compensation expense resulting from an extension of the

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exercise period for vested stock options of certain of the terminated employees. In addition, the number of temporary and contract workers employed by the Company was also reduced.

         In connection with the restructuring plan, the Company recorded charges of approximately $22.8 million through March 31, 2002 for the consolidation of excess facilities, relating primarily to lease terminations, non-cancelable lease costs and write-off of leasehold improvements.

         A summary of the cumulative restructuring costs through March 31, 2002 is as follows:

                                 
                            Restructuring
                            Liabilities at
    Total Costs   Non-Cash Costs   Cash Payments   March 31, 2002
   
 
 
 
            (In thousands)        
 
                               
Workforce reductions
  $ 16,291     $ (11,070 )   $ (5,167 )   $ 54  
Consolidation of excess facilities
    22,812       (2,644 )     (7,917 )     12,251  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 39,103     $ (13,714 )   $ (13,084 )   $ 12,305  
 
   
     
     
     
 

         The consolidation of excess facilities costs will be paid over the respective lease terms through 2006.

         The following is a summary of the changes in restructuring liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2002:

                                         
    Restructuring                                
    Liabilities at   Additional                   Restructuring
    December 31,   Restructuring                   Liabilities at
    2001   Costs   Non-Cash Costs   Cash Payments   March 31, 2002
   
 
 
 
 
    (In thousands)
 
                                       
Workforce reductions
  $ 124     $ 191     $     $ (261 )   $ 54  
Consolidation of excess facilities
    10,470       4,631       (1,006 )     (1,844 )     12,251  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 10,594     $ 4,822     $ (1,006 )   $ (2,105 )   $ 12,305  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

10. Subsequent Events

Pending Business Combinations

         In April 2002 the Company announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire Mobilink Telecom, Inc., a supplier of chipsets and reference designs for cellular phones, wireless PDAs and cellular modem cards. In connection with the acquisition, the Company expects to issue in aggregate up to approximately 7.6 million shares of its Class A common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Mobilink’s capital stock and upon exercise of outstanding employee stock options and other rights of Mobilink to be assumed by the Company. Approximately 5.6 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock will be issuable at closing; approximately 2.0 million additional shares will be reserved for future issuance to the shareholders and option holders of Mobilink upon satisfaction of certain future internal performance goals. The merger transaction is expected to close during the second fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2002 and will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The boards of directors of both companies have approved the merger, which awaits approval by Mobilink’s shareholders and the satisfaction of regulatory requirements and other customary closing conditions. The Company expects to record a one-time charge in its second quarter for purchased in-process research and development expenses related to the acquisition. The amount of that charge has not yet been determined.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statement

         You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report. The information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our common stock. We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this Report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and our subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K, that discuss our business in greater detail.

         The section entitled “Risk Factors” set forth below, and similar discussions in our other SEC filings, discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. You should carefully consider those risks, in addition to the other information in this Report and in our other filings with the SEC, before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock.

         All statements included or incorporated by reference in this Report, other than statements or characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning projected revenue, expenses, gross profit and income, our accounting estimates, assumptions and judgments, the impact of our adoption of new rules on accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets, the effectiveness of our expense and product cost control and reduction efforts, the market acceptance and performance of our products, our ability to consummate acquisitions and integrate their operations successfully, the competitive nature of and anticipated growth in our markets, our ability to achieve further product integration, the status of evolving technologies and their growth potential, the adoption of future industry standards, our production capacity, our future capital requirements, and the success of pending litigation. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “potential,” “continue,” similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this Report and are based upon the information available to us at this time. Such information is subject to change, and we will not necessarily inform you of such changes. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, some of which are set forth in “Risk Factors,” below. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason.

Overview

         Broadcom Corporation is the leading provider of highly integrated silicon solutions that enable broadband communications and networking of voice, video and data services. Using proprietary technologies and advanced design methodologies, we design, develop and supply complete system-on-a-chip solutions and related hardware and software applications for every major broadband communications market. Our diverse product portfolio includes solutions for digital cable set-top boxes and cable modems; high-speed local, metropolitan and wide area and optical networks; home networking; Voice over Internet Protocol, or VoIP; carrier access; residential broadband gateways; direct broadcast satellite and terrestrial digital broadcast; digital subscriber lines, or DSL; wireless communications; SystemI/O™ server solutions; and broadband network processors.

         From Broadcom’s inception in 1991 through 1994, we were primarily engaged in product development and the establishment of strategic customer and foundry relationships. During that period, we generated the majority of our revenue from development work performed for key customers. We began shipping our products in 1994, and subsequently our revenue has increased predominantly through sales of our semiconductor products. We intend to continue to enter into development contracts with key customers, but expect that future development revenue will

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constitute a small percentage of our total revenue. We also generate a small percentage of our product revenue from the licensing of software and the provision of software support services and from licenses of system-level reference designs.

         The percentage of our net revenue derived from independent customers located outside of the United States was approximately 26.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 as compared with 19.1% in the three months ended March 31, 2001. All of our revenue to date has been denominated in U.S. dollars.

         From time to time, our key customers have placed large orders causing our quarterly net revenue to fluctuate significantly. We expect these fluctuations will continue.

         Sales to our significant customers, including sales to their manufacturing subcontractors, as a percent of net revenue are as follows:

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
   
    2002   2001
   
 
Motorola
    13.9 %     18.6 %
Compaq
    10.6       *  
Dell
    10.3       *  
3Com
    *       15.5  
 
               
Five largest customers as a group
    49.4       55.1  
 

               
*      Less than 10%                

         We expect that our largest customers, which customers have varied from period to period, will continue to account for a substantial portion of our net revenue in 2002 and for the foreseeable future.

         Our gross margin has been affected in the past, and may continue to be affected in the future, by various factors, including, but not limited to, the following:

    our product mix;
 
    the position of our products in their respective life cycles;
 
    competitive pricing strategies;
 
    manufacturing cost efficiencies and inefficiencies;
 
    amortization of purchased intangible assets;
 
    stock-based compensation expense;
 
    the fair value of performance-based warrants earned by certain customers; and
 
    the mix of product revenue and development revenue.

For example, newly-introduced products generally have higher average selling prices and gross margins, both of which typically decline over product life cycles due to competitive pressures and volume pricing agreements. Our gross margin and results of operations may continue to fluctuate as a result of these and other factors.

         The cycle for test, evaluation and adoption of our products by customers can range from three to six months or more, with an additional three to nine months or more before a customer commences volume production of equipment incorporating our products. Moreover, in light of the recent significant economic slowdown in the technology sector, it may take significantly longer than three to nine months before customers commence volume production of equipment incorporating some of our products. Due to this lengthy sales cycle, we may experience significant delays between incurring expenses for research and development and selling, general and administrative efforts, and

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investments in inventory, and the generation of corresponding revenue, if any. Furthermore, during 2002 and thereafter, we may continue to increase our investment in research and development, selling, general and administrative functions and inventory. We anticipate that the rate of new orders may continue to vary significantly from month to month. If anticipated sales and shipments in any quarter do not occur when expected, expenses and inventory levels could be disproportionately high, and our results of operations for that quarter, and potentially for future quarters, would be materially and adversely affected.

         A key element of our business strategy involves the acquisition of businesses, products or technologies that allow us to reduce the time required to develop new technologies and products and bring them to market, complement our existing product offerings, expand our market coverage, increase our engineering workforce or enhance our technological capabilities. We plan to continue to evaluate opportunities for strategic acquisitions from time to time, and may make additional acquisitions in the future.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

         The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We regularly evaluate our estimates and assumptions related to allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and allowances, inventory reserves, strategic investments, goodwill and purchased intangible asset valuations, deferred income tax asset valuation allowances, warranty reserves, restructuring costs, litigation and other contingencies. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. To the extent there are material differences between our estimates and the actual results, our future results of operations will be affected.

         We believe the following critical accounting policies require us to make significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements:

    Revenue, Receivables and Inventory. We recognize product revenue upon concluding that all of the fundamental criteria for revenue recognition have been met. The criteria are usually met at the time of product shipment, except for shipments to stocking distributors where revenue is recognized upon sale to the end customer. In addition, we record reductions to revenue for estimated product returns and allowances such as competitive pricing programs. Should actual product returns or pricing adjustments exceed our estimates, additional reductions to revenue would result. Our products typically carry a one to three year warranty. We provide reserves for estimated product warranty costs at the time revenue is recognized. Although we engage in extensive product quality programs and processes, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, use of materials and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Should actual product failure rates, use of materials or service delivery costs differ from our estimates, additional warranty reserves could be required, which could reduce gross margins. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances could be required. We write down our inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs could be required.
 
    Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets. The purchase method of accounting for acquisitions requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgments to allocate the purchase price to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, including in-process research and development, or IPR&D. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are subject to annual impairment tests. The amounts and useful lives assigned to intangible assets impact future amortization and the amount assigned to IPR&D is expensed immediately. If the assumptions and estimates used to allocate the purchase price are not correct, purchase price adjustments or future asset impairment charges could be required.
 
    Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. We evaluate long-lived assets used in operations, including purchased intangible assets, when indicators of impairment, such as reductions in demand or significant

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      economic slowdowns in the semiconductor industry, are present. Reviews are performed to determine whether the carrying values of assets are impaired based on comparison to the undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the comparison indicates that there is impairment, the impaired asset is written down to fair value, which is typically calculated using a weighted average of the market approach and discounted expected future cash flows using a discount rate based upon our weighted average cost of capital. Impairment is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets. Significant management judgment is required in the forecast of future operating results that is used in the preparation of expected discounted cash flows. It is reasonably possible that the estimates of anticipated future net revenue, the remaining estimated economic lives of the products and technologies, or both, could differ from those used to assess the recoverability of these assets. In that event, additional impairment charges or shortened useful lives of certain long-lived assets could be required.
 
    Strategic Investments. We have made strategic investments in publicly traded and privately held companies for the promotion of business and strategic objectives. Strategic investments with less than a 20% voting interest are generally carried at cost. The Company will use the equity method to account for strategic investments in which it has a voting interest of 20% to 50% or in which it otherwise has the ability to exercise significant influence. Under the equity method, the investment is originally recorded at cost and adjusted to recognize the Company’s share of net earnings or losses of the investee, limited to the extent of the Company’s investment in, advances to and financial guarantees for the investee that create additional basis in the investee. The share prices of the publicly traded securities have been volatile, and the value of the non-publicly traded securities is difficult to determine. We periodically review these investments for other-than-temporary declines in fair value based on the specific identification method and write down investments to their fair value when an other-than-temporary decline has occurred. We generally believe an other-than-temporary decline has occurred when the fair value of the investment is below the carrying value for two consecutive quarters, absent evidence to the contrary. Fair values for investments in public companies are determined using the quoted market prices. Fair values for investments in privately held companies are estimated based upon one or more of the following: pricing models using historical and forecasted financial information, the values of recent rounds of financing, or quoted market prices of comparable public companies. Although we believe our estimates reasonably reflect the fair value of the non-publicly traded securities held by us, had there been an active market for the equity securities, the carrying values might have been materially different than the amounts reported. Future adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of companies in which we have such investments could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the investments that may not be reflected in an investment’s current carrying value and which could require a future impairment charge.
 
    Deferred Taxes. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. We consider future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. If we determine that we will not realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, we will make an adjustment to the deferred tax assets, which adjustment will be charged to income tax expense in the period of such determination.

 

 

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Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2001

         The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of net revenue:

                   
      Three Months Ended
      March 31,
     
      2002   2001
     
 
Net revenue
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of revenue
    56.2       52.5  
 
   
     
 
Gross profit
    43.8       47.5  
Operating expense:
               
 
Research and development
    46.8       35.3  
 
Selling, general and administrative
    16.9       12.7  
 
Stock-based compensation
    42.4       37.2  
 
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
    2.3       2.0  
 
Restructuring costs
    2.0        
 
Amortization of goodwill
          64.6  
 
In-process research and development
          35.3  
 
Litigation settlement costs
          1.0  
 
   
     
 
Loss from operations
    (66.6 )     (140.6 )
Interest income, net
    1.4       2.6  
Other expense, net
    (1.8 )     (0.3 )
 
   
     
 
Loss before income taxes
    (67.0 )     (138.3 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    2.5       (23.4 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss
    (69.5 )%     (114.9 )%
 
   
     
 

         Net Revenue. Our revenue consists principally of product revenue generated by sales of our semiconductor products, and to a much lesser extent, from development revenue generated under development contracts with our customers and licenses of software and the provision of software support services. Net revenue is revenue less provisions for returns and allowances and the fair value of performance-based warrants earned by certain customers. Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $238.8 million, a decrease of $71.7 million or 23.1% as compared with net revenue of $310.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001. Net revenue was reduced by $7.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2001 to account for the fair value of the performance-based warrants to purchase shares of our Class A common stock earned by certain customers in connection with purchase and development agreements that we assumed in prior acquisitions. No comparable performance-based warrants were earned in the three months ended March 31, 2002.

         The decline in net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2001 resulted primarily from a decrease in volume shipments of our semiconductor products for digital cable set-top boxes, cable modems and the high-speed networking market, as our customers faced slower demand for their products, offset in part by an increase in shipments of SystemI/O server products. Due to the significant economic slowdown in the technology sector and semiconductor industry during 2001, we experienced a significant slowdown in customer orders, as well as an increase in the number of order cancellations and reschedulings of backlog. We experienced modest sequential quarterly revenue growth in the third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2001 and the first quarter of 2002 and expect such modest growth to continue in the second quarter of 2002.

         Gross Profit. Gross profit represents net revenue less the cost of revenue. Cost of revenue includes the cost of purchasing the finished silicon wafers manufactured by independent foundries, costs associated with assembly, packaging, test and quality assurance for semiconductor products, amortization of purchased technology, and costs of personnel and equipment associated with manufacturing support and contracted development work. Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $104.7 million or 43.8% of net revenue, a decrease of $42.9 million or 29.1% from gross profit of $147.5 million or 47.5% of net revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2001.

         The decrease in gross profit resulted primarily from the decrease in the volume of semiconductor product shipments. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002 as compared with the three months ended March 31, 2001 resulted primarily from decreased absorption of manufacturing overhead due to lower production volumes, other fixed costs and shifts in our product mix.

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         Approximately $3.3 million and $3.9 million of stock-based compensation expense were included in cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Approximately $13.2 million and $11.6 million of amortization of purchased intangible assets were included in cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. At March 31, 2002 the unamortized balance of purchased intangible assets that will be amortized to cost of revenue in the future was $49.8 million, of which $39.5 million is expected to be amortized in the remainder of 2002 and $10.3 million is expected to be amortized in 2003.

         We anticipate that gross profit will continue to be impacted by the non-cash amortization of acquisition-related charges. In addition, gross profit has been and will likely continue to be impacted in the future by competitive pricing strategies, fluctuations in the volume of our product sales, fluctuations in silicon wafer costs, and the possible future introduction of certain lower margin products.

         Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries and related costs of employees engaged in research, design and development activities, costs related to engineering design tools, subcontracting costs, and facilities expenses. Research and development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $111.7 million or 46.8% of net revenue, an increase of $2.2 million or 2.0% as compared with research and development expense of $109.5 million or 35.3% of net revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2001. This increase in absolute dollars resulted primarily from certain strategic new hires and investment in design tools for the development of new products and the enhancement of existing products, offset in part by cost reductions from our 2001 restructuring plan. Research and development expense in the near term is expected to be moderately higher in absolute dollars than the first quarter of 2002 levels. Due to the recent significant economic slowdown in the technology sector and current market conditions, we are not currently able to assess the future trend of research and development expense. However, based upon past experience, we anticipate that research and development expense in absolute dollars will continue to increase over the long term as a result of the growth and diversification of the markets we serve, new product opportunities and our expansion into new markets and technologies. We will continue to periodically assess our cost structure and product programs to improve operational efficiencies.

         Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of personnel-related expenses, professional and legal fees, trade show expenses and facilities expenses. Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $40.5 million or 16.9% of net revenue, an increase of $1.1 million or 2.7% as compared with selling, general and administrative expense of $39.4 million or 12.7% of net revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2001. This modest increase reflected higher personnel-related costs resulting from the addition of certain strategic new hires as well as increased facilities expenses and legal fees, offset in part by cost reductions from our 2001 restructuring plan. Selling, general and administrative expense in the near term is expected to be relatively consistent in absolute dollars with the first quarter of 2002. Due to the significant economic slowdown in the technology sector and current market conditions, we are not currently able to assess the future trend of selling, general and administrative expense. However, based upon past experience, we anticipate that over the long term selling, general and administrative expense in absolute dollars will continue to increase to support any expansion of our operations through indigenous growth and acquisitions, as a result of periodic changes in our infrastructure to support any increased headcount, acquisition and integration activities, and international operations, and in view of the volume of current litigation. We will continue to periodically assess our cost structure and product programs to improve operational efficiencies.

         Stock-Based Compensation Expense. Stock-based compensation expense generally represents the amortization of deferred compensation as well as expense related to options subject to variable accounting. Deferred compensation is derived primarily from stock options assumed in our acquisitions and represents the difference between the fair value of our common stock at the measurement date of each acquisition and the exercise price of the unvested stock options assumed in the acquisition. Additional deferred compensation related to earned contingent equity consideration is measured and recorded at the date the contingency is met. Deferred compensation is presented as a reduction of shareholders’ equity and is amortized ratably over the respective vesting periods of the applicable options, generally three to five years.

         Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $101.5 million or 42.4% of net revenue, a decrease of $14.3 million or 12.3% as compared with stock-based compensation expense of $115.8 million or 37.2% of net revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2001. Approximately $3.3 million and $3.9 million of additional stock-based compensation expense were classified as cost of revenue for the three months ended

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March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2002 related primarily to the termination of employment of certain employees in 2001, which resulted in the elimination of approximately $84.6 million of deferred compensation that is no longer amortized.

         Outstanding stock options assumed in our previous acquisitions of Allayer, SiByte and ServerWorks are subject to variable accounting and will be revalued quarterly over their vesting periods until (i) all of the performance goals have been met, (ii) the time period in which all of the performance goals may be met has lapsed, whether the goals have been satisfied or not, or (iii) the options are exercised. As a result, we recorded approximately $3.6 million and $1.4 million in stock-based compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, related to stock options subject to variable accounting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation, or FIN, No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation — An Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25 and FIN No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans. These charges have been and in the future are expected to continue to be based on the amount by which our Class A common stock closing price at the end of the reporting period, or at the date of exercise, if earlier, exceeds the exercise price of the stock options. Depending upon movements in the market value of our Class A common stock, the variable accounting treatment of certain stock options may result in significant additional stock-based compensation expense in future periods. At March 31, 2002 there were 4,362,987 shares subject to variable accounting, of which 1,165,504 were vested and 3,197,483 were unvested. These shares have a weighted average per share exercise price of $8.52 and a life of approximately two to three years.

         At March 31, 2002, 6,466,831 shares of Class A common stock were reserved for future issuance if the remaining internal performance goals established in connection with our acquisitions of SiByte and ServerWorks are met. If the remaining internal performance goals had been met at March 31, 2002, additional equity consideration of approximately $232.2 million, based on the closing price of our Class A common stock on March 31, 2002, would have been recorded and allocated between goodwill and deferred compensation. The amount of actual additional equity consideration to be recorded will vary depending on which, if any, of the remaining internal performance goals are met and the actual market values of our Class A common stock on the dates such internal performance goals are satisfied.

         Amortization of Purchased Intangible Assets. Purchased intangible assets primarily include completed technology and customer relationships and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated remaining useful lives of the respective assets, ranging from one to three years. The amortization of purchased intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $5.4 million or 2.3% of net revenue, a decrease of $0.7 million or 11.7% as compared with $6.1 million or 2.0% of net revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2001. The decrease resulted primarily from the reclassification as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, or SFAS 142, of assembled workforce as goodwill, which is no longer being amortized. In addition, approximately $13.2 million and $11.6 million of amortization of completed technology was classified as cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. At March 31, 2002 the unamortized balance of purchased intangible assets that will be amortized to future operating expense was $16.7 million, of which $15.1 million is expected to be amortized in the remainder of 2002 and $1.6 is expected to be amortized in 2003.

         Amortization of Goodwill. Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. The amortization of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $200.7 million or 64.6% of net revenue.

         In June 2001 the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, or SFAS 141, and SFAS 142, both effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under these new rules, goodwill and other intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are subject to annual impairment tests. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. SFAS 142 was immediately applicable to any acquisitions made after June 30, 2001. As required by SFAS 142, we ceased amortizing goodwill of $2.254 billion beginning January 1, 2002. Included in this amount is $12.1 million of assembled workforce previously classified as purchased intangible assets, which was reclassified as goodwill effective January 1, 2002 as required by SFAS 142. We have begun performing the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets under the new rules but have not yet determined what effect, if any, the impairment tests will have on

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our results of operations and financial condition. If impairment is indicated as a result of these tests, we will record such impairment charge in our 2002 annual financial statements as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle effective January 1, 2002.

         In-Process Research and Development. IPR&D totaled $109.7 million for the two purchase transactions completed in the three months ended March 31, 2001. No comparable in-process research and development costs were incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2002 as there were no purchase acquisitions closed during that period. The amounts allocated to IPR&D were determined through established valuation techniques used in the high technology industry and were expensed upon acquisition as it was determined that the underlying projects had not reached technological feasibility and no alternative future uses existed. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, actual results for the remaining development projects outstanding have been consistent with our previous assumptions.

         Restructuring Costs. In the second quarter of 2001 we announced and began implementing a plan to restructure our operations in response to the then current challenging economic climate. This restructuring plan has resulted in certain business unit realignments, workforce reductions and consolidation of excess facilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 we recorded additional restructuring costs totaling $4.8 million. These restructuring costs consisted primarily of charges of approximately $4.6 million for the consolidation of excess facilities and workforce reduction charges of approximately $0.2 million related to severance and fringe benefits. The charges related primarily to non-cancelable lease costs and write-off of leasehold improvements. These restructuring costs were classified as operating expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. No comparable restructuring costs were incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2001.

         We cannot assure that our restructuring program will achieve all of the expense reductions and other benefits that we anticipate. In addition, anticipated savings from the reduced headcount or facility consolidations have been, and may in the future be, mitigated by subsequent increases in headcount and subsequent facilities additions related to our operating requirements.

         Litigation Settlement Costs. Litigation settlement costs of approximately $3.0 million were incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2001. No comparable litigation settlement costs were incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2002.

         Interest Income, Net. Interest income, net, reflects interest earned on average cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities balances, less interest accrued on our debt and capital lease obligations. Interest income, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $3.4 million or 1.4% of net revenue, a decrease of $4.7 million as compared with $8.1 million or 2.6% of net revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2001. The decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2002 resulted primarily from an overall decline in both our cash and investment balances and the interest rates thereon.

         Other Expense, Net. Other expense, net, primarily includes recorded losses on strategic investments as well as gains and losses on foreign currency transactions and dispositions of property and equipment. Other expense, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $4.3 million or 1.8% of net revenue, an increase of $3.2 million as compared with $1.1 million or 0.3% or net revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2001. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2002 resulted primarily from recording a loss of approximately $4.1 million representing an other-than-temporary decline in the value of our strategic investments.

         Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax expense of $6.0 million related to expected foreign taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and an income tax benefit of approximately $72.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001, which resulted in effective tax rates of approximately (3.7%) and 16.9%, respectively. The primary difference in our provision for income taxes between the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 resulted from certain 2002 losses recorded without tax benefit. The federal statutory rate was 35% for both periods. The differences between our effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 and the federal statutory rate resulted primarily from the effects of nondeductible IPR&D, amortization of goodwill and other acquisition-related expenses from the 12 purchase transactions completed during 2001 and 2000, foreign taxes, as well as the effects of certain 2002 losses recorded without tax benefit. We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, or SFAS 109.

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         We have recorded net deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized in accordance with SFAS 109. The primary basis for this conclusion is the expectation of future income from our ordinary and recurring operations and tax planning strategies, which rely on our continuing ability to realize value from our intellectual property portfolio. We have provided a valuation allowance against the remainder of our deferred tax assets. Consequently, we have not recognized any income tax benefits related to our domestic operating loss for the three months ended March 31, 2002.

Impact of Adoption of New Accounting Standards

         In June 2001 the FASB issued SFAS 142. Under these new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are subject to annual impairment tests. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives.

         As required by SFAS 142, we ceased amortizing goodwill of $2.254 billion beginning January 1, 2002, which includes $12.1 million of assembled workforce previously classified as purchased intangible assets. We will perform the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets under the new rules prior to June 30, 2002. We have not yet determined what effect, if any, these tests will have on our results of operations and financial condition. If impairment is indicated as a result of these tests, we will record such impairment charge in our 2002 annual financial statements as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle effective January 1, 2002.

         The following table presents the impact of SFAS 142 on net loss and net loss per share had SFAS 142 been in effect for the three months ended March 31, 2001:

                     
        Three Months Ended
        March 31,
       
        2002   2001
       
 
        (In thousands,
        except per share data)
 
               
Net loss – as reported
  $ (166,067 )   $ (356,852 )
Adjustments:
               
 
Amortization of goodwill
          200,657  
 
Amortization of assembled workforce previously classified as a purchased intangible asset
          1,605  
 
Income tax effect
          (1,441 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net adjustments
          200,821  
 
   
     
 
Net loss – as adjusted
  $ (166,067 )   $ (156,031 )
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share – as reported
  $ (0.63 )   $ (1.43 )
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share – as adjusted
  $ (0.63 )   $ (0.62 )
 
   
     
 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

         Since our inception we have financed our operations through a combination of sales of equity securities, cash generated by operations and cash assumed in acquisitions. At March 31, 2002 we had $280.3 million in working capital, $584.6 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities and $64.7 million in long-term marketable securities. Marketable securities are defined as income yielding securities that can be readily converted into cash. At December 31, 2001 we had $261.8 million in working capital, $539.8 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities, and $109.8 million in long-term marketable securities.

         Our working capital increased during the three months ended March 31, 2002 primarily due to the inclusion of $45.1 million of securities that had been classified as long-term assets at December 31, 2001 but have become short-term marketable securities, offset by expenditures of approximately $11.1 million on additions to property and equipment as well as strategic investments.

         Cash and cash equivalents decreased from $403.8 million at December 31, 2001 to $395.8 million at March 31, 2002 as investing activities more than offset the cash provided by operating and financing activities.

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         During the three months ended March 31, 2002 operating activities provided $2.2 million in cash. Although we had a net loss of $166.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, such amount included non-cash items aggregating $142.0 million resulting from depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, amortization of purchased intangible assets, restructuring charges, development revenue and losses on strategic investments. In addition to the net impact of non-cash items, our operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2002 also reflected increases in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, offset in part by increases in accounts receivable and inventory. Operating activities provided $67.2 million in cash for the three months ended March 31, 2001. Although we incurred a net loss of $356.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001, such amount included non-cash items aggregating $397.4 million resulting from depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, amortization of goodwill and purchased intangible assets, IPR&D and deferred taxes. In addition to the net impact of non-cash items, operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2001 also reflected a decrease in accounts receivable and increase in accounts payable, offset in part by increases in inventory, prepaid expenses and other assets and decreases in other accrued liabilities.

         Accounts receivable increased $17.1 million to $74.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2002. The increase in accounts receivable resulted primarily due to the fact that our sales were fairly consistent throughout the quarter, as opposed to the last quarter of 2001 in which a higher proportion of sales occurred in the first two months of that quarter, and from the modest increase in net revenue as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2001.

         Inventories increased $2.6 million to $24.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2002. The increase in inventory generally reflected the buildup of finished goods inventory to support our expected modest revenue growth.

         In the future, we may be required to maintain higher levels of accounts receivable and inventory to support increased sales. This buildup may result in our operating activities using cash, in contrast to historically providing cash.

         Investing activities used cash in the amount of $18.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, primarily as a result of $7.7 million in net purchases of marketable securities, the purchase of $8.1 million of capital equipment to support our operations and the purchase of $3.0 million of strategic investments. Our investing activities used cash in the amount of $57.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001, primarily as a result of $67.9 million in net purchases of marketable securities and the purchase of $30.2 million of capital equipment to support our operations, offset in part by $41.0 million of net cash acquired in purchase transactions.

         Cash provided by financing activities was $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, which was primarily the result of $8.9 million in net proceeds received from issuances of common stock upon exercises of stock options, partially offset by $0.8 million in payments on capital lease obligations. Cash provided by financing activities was $30.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001, primarily the result of $23.5 million in net proceeds received from issuances of common stock upon exercises of stock options and $7.6 million in net proceeds from the exercise of performance-based warrants earned by customers, partially offset by $0.7 million in payments on capital lease obligations.

         Due to the significant decline in our stock price, we received fewer proceeds from the exercise of stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2002 than we did in the three months ended March 31, 2001, as significantly fewer options, with lower exercise prices, were exercised. In the future we may not generate as much cash from the exercise of stock options as we have in the past.

 

 

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         The following table summarizes our contractual payment obligations and commitments:

                                                         
    Payment Obligations by Year (In thousands)
   
                                            There-        
    2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   after   Total
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    (remaining                                                
    nine                                                
    months)                                                
 
                                                       
Credit facility
  $ 90,000     $     $     $     $     $     $ 90,000  
Note payable
    21,051                                     21,051  
Capital leases
    2,184       2,794       1,212                         6,190  
Operating leases
    62,946       82,136       71,044       38,161       27,751       89,699       371,737  
Purchase commitments
    1,527                                     1,527  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 177,708     $ 84,930     $ 72,256     $ 38,161     $ 27,751     $ 89,699     $ 490,505  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

In addition, we have guaranteed an aggregate of $1.4 million in loans provided by a financial institution to certain of our employees.

         We entered into a $90.0 million financing arrangement for a bank credit facility in December 2001 to replace an assumed credit facility. We may periodically choose the rate at which the new credit facility bears interest at either (a) the higher of (i) 0.5% plus the Federal Reserve rate and (ii) the Bank of America prime rate or (b) LIBOR plus 1% (selected in one, two or three month periods). Interest is payable at either the selected interest period or quarterly. At March 31, 2002 the interest rate for the credit facility was 3.04%. We are required to pay a commitment fee of 0.35%, per annum, on any unused balance of the credit facility. The credit facility is due and payable December 20, 2002.

         Our debt also includes a note payable to a significant customer in the amount of $21.1 million that bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1%, adjusted quarterly, and is due in December 2002. At March 31, 2002 the interest rate for the note was 2.86%. The note becomes immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of certain events. The customer has asserted that the entire principal amount of the note and all interest accrued thereon are currently due and payable and has filed a lawsuit to collect the obligation. We dispute that assertion and are vigorously defending the lawsuit. See Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

         Capitalized lease obligations for equipment are payable in varying monthly installments at rates from 7.8% to 8.0%, per annum.

         We lease our facilities and certain engineering design tools and information systems equipment under operating lease agreements that expire at various dates through 2014.

         We had outstanding capital commitments totaling approximately $1.5 million as of March 31, 2002, primarily for the purchase of engineering design tools, computer hardware and information systems infrastructure. During the three months ended March 31, 2002 we spent approximately $8.1 million on capital equipment to support our operations. We expect that we will continue to spend substantial amounts during 2002 to purchase additional engineering design tools, computer hardware, test equipment, information systems and leasehold improvements, to support our operations and as we integrate and upgrade the capital equipment and facilities of acquired companies. We may finance these purchases from the cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities that we have on hand, borrowings, debt and equity offerings, or a combination of any of these means.

         We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs, capital expenditures, investment requirements and commitments for at least the next 12 months. However, it is possible that we may need to raise additional funds to finance our activities beyond the next 12 months or to consummate acquisitions of other businesses, products or technologies. We could raise such funds by selling equity or debt securities to the public or to selected investors, or by borrowing money from financial institutions. In addition, even though we may not need additional funds, we may still elect to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain credit facilities for other reasons. We may not be able to obtain additional funds on terms that would be favorable to our shareholders and us, or at all. If we raise additional funds by issuing additional equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership percentages of existing shareholders would be reduced. In addition, the

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equity or debt securities that we issue may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock.

         Although we believe that we have sufficient capital to fund our activities for at least the next 12 months, our future capital requirements may vary materially from those now planned. We anticipate that the amount of capital that we will need in the future will depend on many factors, including:

    the overall levels of sales of our products and gross profit margins;
 
    our business, product, capital expenditure and research and development plans and product and technology roadmaps;
 
    the market acceptance of our products;
 
    the levels of promotion and advertising that will be required to launch our new products and achieve and maintain a competitive position in the marketplace;
 
    volume price discounts;
 
    the levels of inventory and accounts receivable that we maintain;
 
    capital improvements to new and existing facilities;
 
    technological advances;
 
    our competitors’ response to our products;
 
    our relationships with suppliers and customers; and
 
    general economic conditions and specific conditions in the semiconductor industry and the broadband communications markets, including the effects of the current economic slowdown and related uncertainties.

In addition, we may require additional capital to accommodate planned future growth, hiring, infrastructure and facility needs or to consummate acquisitions of other businesses, products or technologies.

Risk Factors

         Before deciding to buy, hold or sell our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks described below, in addition to the other information contained in this Report and in our other filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 as well as our subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occur with material adverse effects on Broadcom, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for our Class A common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.

We are exposed to the risks associated with the recent worldwide economic slowdown and related uncertainties.

         Slower economic activity, concerns about inflation, decreased consumer confidence, reduced corporate profits and capital spending, adverse business conditions and liquidity concerns in the telecommunications and related industries, and recent international conflicts and terrorist and military activity have resulted in a downturn in worldwide economic conditions, and particularly in the United States. As a result of these unfavorable economic conditions, in the first half of 2001 we experienced a significant slowdown in customer orders, an increase in the number of cancellations and reschedulings of backlog, and higher overhead costs as a percentage of our reduced net

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revenue. We cannot predict the timing, strength and duration of any economic recovery in the semiconductor industry and broadband communications and Internet infrastructure markets. In addition, the events of September 11, 2001 and subsequent international conflicts and terrorist acts can be expected to place further pressure on economic conditions in the United States and worldwide. These conditions make it extremely difficult for our customers, our vendors and us to accurately forecast and plan future business activities. If such conditions continue or worsen, our business, financial condition and results of operations will likely be materially and adversely affected.

Our operating results may fluctuate significantly due to the cyclicality of the semiconductor industry. Any such variations could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.

         We operate in the semiconductor industry, which is cyclical and subject to rapid technological change. From time to time, the semiconductor industry has experienced significant downturns such as the current one. These downturns are characterized by diminished product demand, excess customer inventories, accelerated erosion of prices and excess production capacity. The current downturn and future downturns in the semiconductor industry may be severe and prolonged. Future downturns in the semiconductor industry, or any failure of this industry or the broadband communications markets to fully recover from the recent downturn, could seriously impact our revenue and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. This industry also periodically experiences increased demand and production capacity constraints, which may affect our ability to ship products in future periods. Accordingly, our quarterly results may vary significantly as a result of the general conditions in the semiconductor industry, which could cause our stock price to decline.

Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly. As a result, we may fail to meet or exceed the expectations of securities analysts and investors, which could cause our stock price to decline.

         Our quarterly net revenue and operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and are likely to continue to vary from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not within our control. If our operating results do not meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price may decline. Fluctuations in our operating results may be due to a number of factors, including the following, as well as the impact of the other factors identified in this Risk Factors section:

    economic and market conditions in the semiconductor industry and the broadband communications markets, including the effects of the current significant economic slowdown;
 
    international conflicts and acts of terrorism and the impact of adverse economic, market and political conditions worldwide;
 
    the timing, rescheduling or cancellation of significant customer orders;
 
    the gain or loss of a key customer;
 
    changes in our product or customer mix;
 
    the volume of our product sales and pricing concessions on volume sales;
 
    the qualification, availability and pricing of competing products and technologies and the resulting effects on sales and pricing of our products;
 
    the effectiveness of our expense and product cost control and reduction efforts;
 
    our ability to specify, develop or acquire, complete, introduce, market and transition to volume production new products and technologies in a timely manner;

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    the rate at which our present and future customers and end users adopt Broadcom technologies and products in our target markets;
 
    our ability to retain and hire key executives, technical personnel and other employees in the numbers, with the capabilities and at the compensation levels that we need to implement our business and product plans; and
 
    fluctuations in the manufacturing yields of our third party semiconductor foundries and other problems or delays in the fabrication, assembly, testing or delivery of our products.

         We expect that our operating expenses will continue to increase in the future. A large portion of our operating expenses, including rent, salaries and capital lease expenditures, is fixed and difficult to reduce or change. Accordingly, if our revenue does not meet our expectations, we probably would not be able to adjust our expenses quickly enough to compensate for the shortfall in revenue. In that event, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.

         Due to all of the foregoing factors, and the other risks discussed in this Report, you should not rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results as an indication of future performance.

Because we depend on a few significant customers for a substantial portion of our revenue, the loss of a key customer could seriously impact our revenue and harm our business. In addition, if we are unable to continue to sell existing and new products to our key customers in significant quantities or to attract new significant customers, our future operating results could be adversely affected.

         We have derived a substantial portion of our revenue in the past from sales to a relatively small number of customers. As a result, the loss of any significant customer could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Sales to Motorola, Compaq and Dell, including sales to their respective manufacturing subcontractors, accounted for approximately 13.9%, 10.6% and 10.3%, respectively, of our net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Sales to our five largest customers, including sales to their

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respective manufacturing subcontractors, represented 49.4% of our net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002 as compared with 49.3% of our net revenue in fiscal 2001. We expect that a small group of key customers, the composition of which has varied over time, will continue to account for a substantial portion of our revenue in 2002 and in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, our future operating results will continue to depend on the success of our largest customers and on our ability to sell existing and new products to these customers in significant quantities.

         We may not be able to maintain or increase sales to certain of our key customers for a variety of reasons, including the following:

    most of our customers can stop incorporating our products into their own products with limited notice to us and suffer little or no penalty;
 
    our agreements with our customers typically do not require them to purchase a minimum amount of our products;
 
    many of our customers have pre-existing relationships with our current or potential competitors that may affect their decisions to purchase our products;
 
    our customers face intense competition from other manufacturers that do not use our products; and
 
    some of our customers offer or may offer products that compete with our products.

         In addition, our longstanding relationships with some of our larger customers may also deter other potential customers who compete with these customers from buying our products. To attract new customers or retain existing customers, we may offer certain customers favorable prices on our products. If these prices are lower than the prices paid by our existing customers, we would have to offer the same lower prices to certain of our customers who have contractual “most favored nation” pricing arrangements. In that event, our average selling prices and gross margins would decline. The loss of a key customer, a reduction in our sales to any key customer or our inability to attract new significant customers could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Because we are subject to order and shipment uncertainties, any significant order cancellations or deferrals could adversely affect our operating results.

         We typically sell products pursuant to purchase orders that customers can generally cancel or defer on short notice without incurring a significant penalty. Any significant cancellations or deferrals in the future could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, cancellations or deferrals could cause us to hold excess inventory, which could reduce our profit margins, increase product obsolescence and restrict our ability to fund our operations. We generally recognize revenue upon shipment of products to a customer. If a customer refuses to accept shipped products or does not timely pay for these products, we could incur significant charges against our income, which could materially and adversely affect our operating results.

We face intense competition in the broadband communications markets and semiconductor industry, which could reduce our market share in existing markets and affect our entry into new markets.

         The broadband communications markets and semiconductor industry are intensely competitive. We expect competition to continue to increase as industry standards become well known and as other competitors enter our target markets. We currently compete with a number of major domestic and international suppliers of integrated circuits and related applications in the markets for digital cable set-top boxes and cable modems; high-speed local, metropolitan and wide area and optical networks; home networking; VoIP; carrier access; residential broadband

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gateways; direct broadcast satellite and terrestrial digital broadcast; digital subscriber lines; wireless communications; I/O server solutions; and broadband network processing. We also compete with suppliers of system-level and motherboard-level solutions incorporating integrated circuits that are proprietary or sourced from manufacturers other than Broadcom. This competition has resulted and may continue to result in declining average selling prices for some of our products. In all of our target markets, we also may face competition from newly established competitors, suppliers of products based on new or emerging technologies, and customers who choose to develop their own silicon solutions. We also expect to encounter further consolidation in the markets in which we compete.

         Many of our competitors operate their own fabrication facilities and have longer operating histories and presence in key markets, greater name recognition, larger customer bases, and significantly greater financial, sales and marketing, manufacturing, distribution, technical and other resources than we do. These competitors may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. They may also be able to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products. In addition, current and potential competitors have established or may establish financial or strategic relationships among themselves or with existing or potential customers, resellers or other third parties. Accordingly, it is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors could emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. Existing or new competitors may also develop technologies in the future that more effectively address our markets with products that offer enhanced features, lower power requirements or lower cost. Increased competition has in the past and is likely to continue to result in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share in certain markets. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to compete successfully or that competitive pressures will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We must keep pace with rapid technological changes and evolving industry standards in the semiconductor industry and broadband communications markets to remain competitive.

         Our future success will depend on our ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in technology and industry standards and our customers’ changing demands. Substantially all of our product revenue in recent quarters has been derived from sales of products for the cable modem, digital cable set-top box, high-speed office network and network server markets. These markets are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, frequent new product introductions, short product life cycles and increasing demand for higher levels of integration and smaller process geometries. Our past sales and profitability have resulted, to a large extent, from our ability to anticipate changes in technology and industry standards and to develop and introduce new and enhanced products incorporating the new standards. Our ability to adapt to these changes and to anticipate future standards, and the rate of adoption and acceptance of those standards, will be a significant factor in maintaining or improving our competitive position and prospects for growth. If new industry standards emerge, our products or our customers’ products could become unmarketable or obsolete, and we could lose market share. We may also have to incur substantial unanticipated costs to comply with these new standards. In addition, our target markets continue to undergo rapid growth and consolidation. A significant slowdown in any of these or other broadband communications markets could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our success will also depend on the ability of our customers to develop new products and enhance existing products for the broadband communications markets and to introduce and promote those products successfully. The broadband communications markets may not continue to develop to the extent or in the time periods that we anticipate. We have in the past invested substantial resources in emerging technologies that did not achieve the market acceptance that we had expected. If new markets do not develop as we anticipate, or if our products do not gain widespread acceptance in these markets, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

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If we are unable to develop and introduce new products successfully and in a cost-effective and timely manner or to achieve market acceptance of our new products, our operating results would be adversely affected.

         Our future success will depend on our ability to develop new silicon solutions for existing and new markets, introduce these products in a cost-effective and timely manner and convince leading equipment manufacturers to select these products for design into their own new products. Our quarterly results in the past have been, and are expected in the future to continue to be, dependent on the introduction of a relatively small number of new products and the timely completion and delivery of those products to customers. The development of new silicon devices is highly complex, and from time to time we have experienced delays in completing the development and introduction of new products and lower than anticipated manufacturing yields in the early production of such products. Our ability to develop and deliver new products successfully will depend on various factors, including our ability to:

    accurately predict market requirements and evolving industry standards;
 
    accurately define new products;
 
    timely complete and introduce new product designs;
 
    timely qualify and obtain industry interoperability certification of our products and the products of our customers into which our products will be incorporated;
 
    obtain sufficient foundry capacity;
 
    achieve high manufacturing yields;
 
    shift our products to smaller geometry process technologies to achieve lower cost and higher levels of design integration; and
 
    gain market acceptance of our products and our customers’ products.

         If we are not able to develop and introduce new products successfully and in a cost-effective and timely manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.

         Our new products generally are incorporated into our customers’ products at the design stage. We often incur significant expenditures on the development of a new product without any assurance that an equipment manufacturer will select our product for design into its own product. The value of our products largely depends on the commercial success of our customers’ products and on the extent to which those products accommodate components manufactured by our competitors. We cannot assure you that we will continue to achieve design wins or that equipment that incorporates our products will ever be commercially successful.

Our products typically have lengthy sales cycles. A customer may decide to cancel or change its product plans, which could cause us to lose anticipated sales. In addition, our average product life cycles tend to be short and, as a result, we may hold excess or obsolete inventory that could adversely affect our operating results.

         After we have developed and delivered a product to a customer, the customer will usually test and evaluate our product prior to designing its own equipment to incorporate our product. Our customer may need three to six months or longer to test, evaluate and adopt our product and an additional three to nine months or more to begin volume production of equipment that incorporates our product. Moreover, in light of the recent significant economic slowdown in the technology sector, it may take significantly longer than three to nine months before customers commence volume production of equipment incorporating some of our products. Due to this lengthy sales cycle, we may experience significant delays from the time we increase our operating expenses and make investments in

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inventory until the time that we generate revenue from these products. It is possible that we may never generate any revenue from these products after incurring such expenditures. Even if a customer selects our product to incorporate into its equipment, we have no assurances that the customer will ultimately market and sell its equipment or that such efforts by our customer will be successful. The delays inherent in our lengthy sales cycle increase the risk that a customer will decide to cancel or change its product plans. Such a cancellation or change in plans by a customer could cause us to lose sales that we had anticipated. In addition, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected if a significant customer curtails, reduces or delays orders during our sales cycle or chooses not to release equipment that contains our products.

         While our sales cycles are typically long, our average product life cycles tend to be short as a result of the rapidly changing technology environment in which we operate. As a result, the resources devoted to product sales and marketing may not generate material revenue for us, and from time to time, we may need to write off excess and obsolete inventory. If we incur significant marketing and inventory expenses in the future that we are not able to recover, and we are not able to compensate for those expenses, our operating results could be adversely affected. In addition, if we sell our products at reduced prices in anticipation of cost reductions and we still have higher cost products in inventory, our operating results would be harmed.

Our acquisition strategy may require us to undertake significant capital infusions, be dilutive to our existing shareholders, result in unanticipated accounting charges or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations, and result in difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, technologies, products and information systems of acquired companies or businesses.

         A key element of our business strategy involves expansion through the acquisition of businesses, products or technologies that allow us to complement our existing product offerings, expand our market coverage, increase our engineering workforce or enhance our technological capabilities. Between January 1, 1999 and March 31, 2002, we acquired 21 companies. We recently entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Mobilink Telecom, Inc. and plan to continue to pursue additional acquisition opportunities in the future.

         Acquisitions may require significant capital infusions, typically entail many risks and could result in difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, technologies, products and information systems of acquired companies. We have in the past and may in the future experience delays in the timing and successful completion of the acquired company’s technologies and product development through volume production, unanticipated costs and expenditures, changing relationships with customers, suppliers and strategic partners, or contractual, intellectual property or employment issues. In addition, key personnel of the acquired company may decide not to work for us. The acquisition of another company or its products and technologies may also require us to enter into a geographic or business market in which we have little or no prior experience. These challenges could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees, harm our reputation and increase our expenses. In addition, acquisitions may materially and adversely affect our results of operations because they may require large one-time charges or could result in increased debt or contingent liabilities, adverse tax consequences, substantial depreciation or deferred compensation charges, or the amortization of amounts related to deferred compensation and purchased intangible assets. In connection with our 12 purchase transactions to date, we recorded goodwill in the aggregate amount of approximately $4.313 billion. Through fiscal 2001 the portion of such goodwill attributable to each acquisition generally was amortized over a 60-month period from the date that such acquisition closed. In accordance with SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $1.182 billion during the three months ended September 30, 2001 to write down the value of goodwill associated with certain of our purchase transactions. Effective January 1, 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with SFAS 141 and SFAS 142. In addition, in connection with these acquisitions we incurred deferred compensation charges in the aggregate amount of approximately $1.595 billion, which will be amortized over the period of time for which the relevant options or restricted stock may continue to vest. We expect to record additional goodwill and deferred compensation in connection with future acquisitions and may record additional goodwill and deferred compensation with respect to prior acquisitions that involve as yet unearned contingent consideration. Any of these events could cause the price of our Class A common stock to decline.

         Acquisitions made entirely or partially for cash may reduce our cash reserves. Furthermore, if we issue equity in connection with an acquisition, as in the case of our recent acquisitions, or convertible debt securities, the issuance

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may be dilutive to our existing shareholders. In addition, the equity or debt securities that we may issue could have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our Class A or Class B common stock. For example, as a consequence of the prior pooling-of-interests rules, the securities issued in nine of the completed acquisitions described above were shares of Class B common stock, which have voting rights superior to our publicly traded Class A common stock.

         We cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate any pending or future acquisitions or that we will realize the benefits anticipated from these acquisitions. In the future, we may not be able to find other suitable acquisition opportunities that are available at attractive valuations, if at all. Even if we do find suitable acquisition opportunities, we may not be able to consummate the acquisitions on commercially acceptable terms, as the recent decline in the price of our Class A common stock may make it significantly more difficult and expensive to initiate or consummate additional acquisitions. Moreover, it may be difficult for us to successfully integrate any acquired businesses, products, technologies or personnel, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may be unable to retain key technical and senior management personnel and attract additional key employees, which could seriously harm our business.

         Our future success depends to a significant extent upon the continued service of our key technical and senior management personnel, in particular, our co-founders, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Henry T. Nicholas III, and Vice President of Research & Development and Chief Technical Officer, Dr. Henry Samueli. We do not have employment agreements with these executives or any other key employees that govern the length of their service. The loss of the services of Dr. Nicholas or Dr. Samueli, or certain other key employees, would likely materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our future success also depends on our ability to continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel, particularly senior managers, digital circuit designers, RF and mixed-signal circuit designers and systems applications engineers. Competition for these employees is intense. Because stock options generally comprise a significant portion of our compensation packages, the recent decline in the price of our Class A common stock may make it more difficult to attract and retain such key employees. In June 2001 we completed a stock option exchange offering for the purpose of reincentivizing and improving our ability to retain key employees. However, we cannot be certain that the stock option exchange program will result in increased retention of such employees. Our inability to attract and retain additional key employees could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our future success depends in significant part on strategic relationships with certain of our customers. If we cannot maintain these relationships or if these customers develop their own solutions or adopt a competitor’s solutions instead of buying our products, our operating results would be adversely affected.

         In the past, we have relied in significant part on our strategic relationships with certain customers who are technology leaders in our target markets. We intend to pursue and continue to form these strategic relationships in the future but we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. These relationships often require us to develop new products that may involve significant technological challenges. Our partners frequently place considerable pressure on us to meet their tight development schedules. Accordingly, we may have to devote a substantial amount of our limited resources to our strategic relationships, which could detract from or delay our completion of other important development projects. Delays in development could impair our relationships with our strategic partners and negatively impact sales of the products under development. Moreover, it is possible that our customers may develop their own solutions or adopt a competitor’s solution for products that they currently buy from us. If that happens, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

We may not be able to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, which could harm our competitive position.

         Our success and future revenue growth will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our intellectual property. We primarily rely on patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as nondisclosure agreements and other methods, to protect our proprietary technologies and processes. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary technologies and processes, it is possible that certain of our competitors or other parties may obtain, use or disclose our technologies and processes. We currently hold 88 issued United States patents and have filed approximately 1,000

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additional United States patent applications. We cannot assure that any additional patents will be issued. Even if a new patent is issued, the claims allowed may not be sufficiently broad to protect our technology. In addition, any of our existing or future patents may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. Thus any rights granted under these patents may not provide us with meaningful protection. If our patents do not adequately protect our technology, our competitors may be able to offer products similar to ours. Our competitors may also be able to develop similar technology independently or design around our patents. Moreover, because we have participated in developing various industry standards, we may be required to license some of our technology and patents to others, including competitors, who develop products based on the adopted standards.

         We generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and strategic partners. We also try to control access to and distribution of our technologies, documentation and other proprietary information. Despite these efforts, parties may attempt to copy, disclose, obtain or use our products, services or technology without our authorization. As a result, our technologies and processes may be misappropriated, particularly in foreign countries where laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States.

         In addition, some of our customers have entered into agreements with us that grant them the right to use our proprietary technology if we ever fail to fulfill our obligations, including product supply obligations, under those agreements, and if we do not correct the failure within a specified time period. Moreover, we often incorporate the intellectual property of our strategic customers into our own designs, and have certain obligations not to use or disclose their intellectual property without their authorization. We cannot assure you that our efforts to prevent the misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property or the intellectual property of our customers will succeed. We are currently engaged in litigation, and we may have to engage in additional litigation in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, protect our trade secrets or determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, including our customers. This litigation may be very expensive and time consuming, divert management’s attention and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Infringement or other claims against us could adversely affect our ability to market our products, require us to redesign our products or seek licenses from third parties, and seriously harm our operating results.

         Companies in the semiconductor industry often aggressively protect and pursue their intellectual property rights. From time to time, we have received, and may continue to receive in the future, notices that claim we have infringed upon, misappropriated or misused other parties’ proprietary rights. Moreover, in the past we have been engaged and currently we are engaged in litigation with parties who claim that we have infringed their patents or misappropriated or misused their trade secrets. Although we are defending the pending litigation vigorously, it is possible that we will not prevail in pending or future lawsuits. In addition, we may be sued in the future by other parties who claim that we have infringed their patents or misappropriated or misused their trade secrets, or who may seek to invalidate one of our patents. Any of these claims may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, in a patent or trade secret action, a court could issue a preliminary or permanent injunction that would require us to withdraw or recall certain products from the market or redesign certain products offered for sale or under development. In addition, we may be liable for damages for past infringement and royalties for future use of the technology. We may also have to indemnify certain customers and strategic partners under our agreements with such parties if a third party alleges or if a court finds that we have infringed upon, misappropriated or misused another party’s proprietary rights. Even if claims against us are not valid or successfully asserted, these claims could result in significant costs and a diversion of management and personnel resources to defend. In that event, our business, financial condition and results of operations would likely be materially and adversely affected. If any claims or actions are asserted against us, we may seek to obtain a license under a third party’s intellectual property rights. However, we may not be able to obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.

We depend on five independent foundry subcontractors to manufacture substantially all of our current products, and any failure to obtain sufficient foundry capacity could materially and adversely affect our business.

         We do not own or operate a fabrication facility. Five outside foundry subcontractors located in Asia manufacture substantially all of our semiconductor devices in current production. In September 1999 two of the foundries’ principal facilities were affected by a significant earthquake in Taiwan. As a consequence of this earthquake, they

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suffered power outages and equipment damage that impaired their wafer deliveries which, together with strong demand, resulted in wafer shortages and higher wafer pricing industrywide. If any of our foundries suffers any damage to its facilities, experiences power outages, encounters financial difficulties or in the event of any other disruption of foundry capacity, we may not be able to qualify an alternative foundry in a timely manner. Even our current foundries would need to have new manufacturing processes qualified if there is a disruption in an existing process. If we choose to use a new foundry or process, it would typically take us several months to qualify the new foundry or process before we can begin shipping products from it. If we cannot accomplish this qualification in a timely manner, we may still experience a significant interruption in supply of the affected products.

         Because we rely on outside foundries with limited capacity, we face several significant risks, including:

    a lack of ensured wafer supply and potential wafer shortages and higher wafer prices;
 
    limited control over delivery schedules, quality assurance and control, manufacturing yields and production costs; and
 
    the unavailability of or potential delays in obtaining access to key process technologies.

         In addition, the manufacture of integrated circuits is a highly complex and technologically demanding process. Although we work closely with our foundries to minimize the likelihood of reduced manufacturing yields, our foundries have from time to time experienced lower than anticipated manufacturing yields. This often occurs during the production of new products or the installation and start-up of new process technologies.

         The ability of each foundry to provide us with semiconductor devices is limited by its available capacity and existing obligations. Although we have entered into contractual commitments to supply specified levels of products to certain of our customers, we do not have a long-term volume purchase agreement or a guaranteed level of production capacity with any of our foundries. Foundry capacity may not be available when we need it or at reasonable prices. Availability of foundry capacity has in the recent past been reduced due to strong demand. We place our orders on the basis of our customers’ purchase orders, and the foundries can allocate capacity to the production of other companies’ products and reduce deliveries to us on short notice. It is possible that foundry customers that are larger and better financed than we are, or that have long-term agreements with our main foundries, may induce our foundries to reallocate capacity to them. Such a reallocation could impair our ability to secure the supply of components that we need. Although we primarily use five independent foundries, most of our components are not manufactured at more than one foundry at any given time, and our products typically are designed to be manufactured on a specific process at only one of these foundries. Accordingly, if one of our foundries is unable to provide us with components as needed, we could experience significant delays in securing sufficient supplies of those components. Any of these delays would likely materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot assure that any of our existing or new foundries would be able to produce integrated circuits with acceptable manufacturing yields. Furthermore, our foundries may not be able to deliver enough semiconductor devices to us on a timely basis, or at reasonable prices.

         Certain of our acquired companies have established relationships with foundries other than our five main foundries, and we are using these other foundries to produce the initial products of these acquired companies. We may utilize such foundries for other products in the future. In using new foundries, we will be subject to all of the same risks described in the foregoing paragraphs with respect to our current foundries.

We may experience difficulties in transitioning to smaller geometry process technologies or in achieving higher levels of design integration and that may result in reduced manufacturing yields, delays in product deliveries and increased expenses.

         In order to remain competitive, we expect to continue to transition our products to increasingly smaller line width geometries. This transition will require us to modify the manufacturing processes for our products and redesign certain products. We periodically evaluate the benefits, on a product-by-product basis, of migrating to smaller geometry process technologies to reduce our costs, and we have designed certain products to be manufactured in .35 micron, .22 micron, .18 micron and .13 micron geometry processes. In the past, we have experienced some difficulties in shifting to smaller geometry process technologies or new manufacturing processes.

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These difficulties resulted in reduced manufacturing yields, delays in product deliveries and increased expenses. We may face similar difficulties, delays and expenses as we continue to transition our products to smaller geometry processes. We are dependent on our relationships with our foundries to transition to smaller geometry processes successfully. We cannot assure you that our foundries will be able to effectively manage the transition or that we will be able to maintain our relationships with our foundries. If our foundries or we experience significant delays in this transition or fail to efficiently implement this transition, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. As smaller geometry processes become more prevalent, we expect to continue to integrate greater levels of functionality, as well as customer and third party intellectual property, into our products. However, we may not be able to achieve higher levels of design integration or deliver new integrated products on a timely basis, or at all.

The loss of any of the third-party subcontractors that assemble and test substantially all of our current products could disrupt our shipments, harm our customer relationships and adversely affect our net sales.

         We do not own or operate an assembly or test facility. Six third-party subcontractors located in Asia assemble and test substantially all of our current products. Because we rely on third-party subcontractors to assemble and test our products, we cannot directly control our product delivery schedules and quality assurance and control. This lack of control has in the past resulted, and could in the future result, in product shortages or quality assurance problems that could increase our manufacturing, assembly or testing costs. We do not have long-term agreements with any of these subcontractors and typically procure services from these suppliers on a per order basis. If any of these subcontractors experiences capacity constraints or financial difficulties, suffers any damage to its facilities, experiences power outages or in the event of any other disruption of assembly and testing capacity, we may not be able to obtain alternative assembly and testing services in a timely manner. Due to the amount of time that it usually takes us to qualify assemblers and testers, we could experience significant delays in product shipments if we are required to find alternative assemblers or testers for our components. Any problems that we may encounter with the delivery, quality or cost of our products could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

         We are continuing to develop relationships with additional third-party subcontractors to assemble and test our products. In using these new subcontractors, we will be subject to all of the same risks described in the foregoing paragraph.

The complexity of our products could result in unforeseen delays or expenses and in undetected defects or bugs, which could adversely affect the market acceptance of new products and damage our reputation with current or prospective customers.

         Highly complex products such as the products that we offer frequently contain defects and bugs when they are first introduced or as new versions are released. We have in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, these defects and bugs. If any of our products contain defects or bugs, or have reliability, quality or compatibility problems, our reputation may be damaged and customers may be reluctant to buy our products, which could materially and adversely affect our ability to retain existing customers or attract new customers. In addition, these defects or bugs could interrupt or delay sales to our customers. To alleviate these problems, we may have to invest significant capital and other resources. Although our products are tested by our suppliers, our customers and ourselves, it is possible that our new products will contain defects or bugs. If any of these problems are not found until after we have commenced commercial production of a new product, we may be required to incur additional development costs and product recall, repair or replacement costs. These problems may also result in claims against us by our customers or others. In addition, these problems may divert our technical and other resources from other development efforts. Moreover, we would likely lose, or experience a delay in, market acceptance of the affected product or products, and we could lose credibility with our current and prospective customers.

Our rapid growth during the last few years and any future growth could strain our managerial, operational and financial resources, and materially and adversely affect our business.

         During the past few years, we significantly increased the scope of our operations and expanded our workforce, expanding from 1,069 employees as of December 31, 1999 to 2,834 employees as of March 31, 2002, including contract and temporary employees and employees who joined us as the result of acquisitions. This growth has

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placed, and any future growth is expected to continue to place, a significant strain on our management personnel, systems and resources. We anticipate that we will need to implement a variety of new and upgraded operational and financial systems, procedures and controls, and other internal management systems. We also will need to continue to expand, train, manage and motivate our workforce. All of these endeavors will require substantial management effort. We will likely need to relocate some or all of our employees or operations or expand our facilities from time to time to support our growth. These relocations could result in temporary disruptions of our operations or a diversion of management’s attention and resources. If we are unable to effectively manage expanding operations, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

As our international business expands, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected as a result of legal, business, political and economic risks specific to our international operations.

         We currently obtain substantially all of our manufacturing, assembly and testing services from suppliers located outside the United States. In addition, approximately 26.4% of our net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was derived from sales to independent customers outside the United States. We also frequently ship products to our domestic customers’ international manufacturing divisions and subcontractors. In 1999 we established an international distribution center in Singapore and a design center in the Netherlands. Furthermore, as a result of various acquisitions, we also currently undertake design and development activities in India, Canada, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, Belgium and Israel. We intend to continue to expand our international business activities and to open other design and operational centers abroad. The recent terrorist attacks in the United States and abroad and resultant heightened security may adversely impact our international sales and could make our international operations more expensive. International operations are subject to many inherent risks, including:

    political, social and economic instability;
 
    nationalization of business and blocking of cash flows;
 
    acts of terrorism and international conflicts;
 
    trade restrictions;
 
    the imposition of governmental controls and restrictions;
 
    exposure to different legal standards, particularly with respect to intellectual property;
 
    burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws;
 
    import and export license requirements and restrictions of the United States and each other country in which we operate;
 
    unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
 
    foreign technical standards;
 
    changes in tariffs;
 
    difficulties in staffing and managing international operations;
 
    fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
 
    difficulties in collecting receivables from foreign entities; and
 
    potentially adverse tax consequences.

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         Moreover, the seasonality of international sales and economic conditions in our primary overseas markets may negatively impact the demand for our products abroad. All of our international sales to date have been denominated in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies could make our products less competitive in international markets or require us to assume the risk of denominating certain sales in foreign currencies. Any one or more of the foregoing factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations or require us to modify our current business practices significantly. We anticipate that these factors will impact our business to a greater degree as we further expand our international business activities.

We may seek to raise additional capital in the future through the issuance of additional equity or debt securities or by borrowing money, but additional funds may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

         We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and investments will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs, capital expenditures, investment requirements and commitments for at least the next 12 months. However, it is possible that we may need to raise additional funds to finance our activities beyond the next year or to consummate acquisitions of other businesses, products or technologies. We believe we could raise these funds by selling more equity or debt securities to the public or to selected investors, or by borrowing money. In addition, even though we may not need additional funds, we may still elect to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain credit facilities for other reasons. However, we may not be able to obtain additional funds on favorable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to curtail our operations significantly or to obtain funds through arrangements with strategic partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain technologies or potential markets. If we raise additional funds by issuing additional equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership percentages of existing shareholders would be reduced. In addition, the equity or debt securities that we issue may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our Class A or Class B common stock.

Our California facilities and the facilities of two of our primary independent foundries upon which we rely to manufacture substantially all of our current products are located in regions that are subject to earthquakes and other natural disasters.

         Our California facilities, including our principal executive offices, are located near major earthquake fault lines. If there is a major earthquake or any other natural disaster in a region where one of our facilities is located, our business could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, two of the five outside foundries upon which we rely to manufacture substantially all of our semiconductor devices, are located in Taiwan, a country that recently experienced a significant earthquake and could be subject to additional earthquakes. Any earthquake or other natural disaster in Taiwan could materially disrupt our foundries’ production capabilities and could result in our experiencing a significant delay in delivery, or substantial shortage, of wafers and possibly in higher wafer prices.

Changes in current or future laws or regulations or the imposition of new laws or regulations by the FCC, other federal or state agencies or foreign governments could impede the sale of our products or otherwise harm our business.

         The Federal Communications Commission has broad jurisdiction over each of our target markets. Although current FCC regulations and the laws and regulations of other federal or state agencies are not directly applicable to our products, they do apply to much of the equipment into which our products are incorporated. As a result, the effects of regulation on our customers or the industries in which they operate may, in turn, materially and adversely

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impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. FCC regulatory policies that affect the ability of cable operators or telephone companies to offer certain services or other aspects of their business may impede the sale of our products. For example, in the past we have experienced delays when products incorporating our chips failed to comply with FCC emissions specifications. We and our customers may also be subject to regulation by countries other than the United States. Foreign governments may impose tariffs, duties and other import restrictions on components that we obtain from non-domestic suppliers and may impose export restrictions on products that we sell internationally. These tariffs, duties or restrictions could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Changes in current laws or regulations or the imposition of new laws and regulations in the United States or elsewhere could also materially and adversely affect our business.

Our stock price is highly volatile. Accordingly, you may not be able to resell your shares of common stock at or above the price you paid for them.

         The market price of our Class A common stock has fluctuated substantially in the past and is likely to continue to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations. Since January 1, 2001 our Class A common stock has traded at prices as low as $18.40 and as high as $139.50 per share. These fluctuations have occurred and may continue to occur in response to various factors, many of which we cannot control, including:

    quarter-to-quarter variations in our operating results;
 
    announcements of technological innovations or new products by our competitors, customers or us;
 
    general economic and political conditions and specific conditions in the semiconductor industry and the broadband communications markets;
 
    international conflicts and acts of terrorism;
 
    changes in earnings estimates or investment recommendations by analysts;

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    changes in investor perceptions;
 
    changes in accounting rules; or
 
    changes in expectations relating to our products, plans and strategic position or those of our competitors or customers.

         In addition, the market prices of securities of Internet-related, semiconductor and other high technology companies have been especially volatile. This volatility has significantly affected the market prices of securities of many technology companies for reasons frequently unrelated to the operating performance of the specific companies. Accordingly, you may not be able to resell your shares of common stock at or above the price you paid. In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their securities have been the subject of securities class action litigation, and as noted in Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements we have recently been sued in several purported securities class action lawsuits, which have been consolidated into a single action. We and our directors and officers have also been sued in purported shareholder derivative actions and other securities litigation. Although we believe that those lawsuits are without merit, an adverse determination could have a very significant effect on our business and results of operations, and could materially affect the price of our stock. Moreover, regardless of the ultimate result, it is likely that the lawsuits will divert management’s attention and resources from other matters, which could also adversely affect the price of our stock.

Various export licensing requirements could materially and adversely affect our business or require us to significantly modify our current business practices.

         Various government export regulations apply to the encryption or other features contained in some of our products. We have applied for and received several export licenses under these regulations, but we cannot assure you that we will obtain any licenses for which we have currently applied or any licenses that we may apply for in the future. If we do not receive the required licenses, we may be unable to manufacture the affected products at our foreign foundries or to ship these products to certain customers located outside of the United States.

Certain of our directors, executive officers and their affiliates can control the outcome of matters that require the approval of our shareholders, and accordingly we will not be able to engage in certain transactions without their approval.

         As of April 30, 2002 our directors and executive officers beneficially owned approximately 24.9% of our outstanding common stock and 70.6% of the total voting control held by our shareholders. In particular, as of April 30, 2002 our two founders, Dr. Henry T. Nicholas III and Dr. Henry Samueli, beneficially owned a total of approximately 23.9% of our outstanding common stock and 68.9% of the total voting control held by our shareholders. Accordingly, these shareholders currently have enough voting power to control the outcome of matters that require the approval of our shareholders. These matters include the election of a majority of our Board of Directors, the issuance of additional shares of Class B common stock, and the approval of most significant corporate transactions, including a merger, consolidation or sale of substantially all of our assets. In addition, these persons currently control the management of our business. Because of their significant voting stock ownership, we will not be able to engage in certain transactions without the approval of these shareholders. These transactions include proxy contests, mergers, tender offers, open market purchase programs or other purchases of our Class A common stock that could give our shareholders the opportunity to receive a higher price for their shares than the prevailing market price at the time of such purchases.

Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain anti-takeover provisions that could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

         Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may prevent or discourage a third party from acquiring us, even if the acquisition would be beneficial to our shareholders. In addition, we have in the past issued and may in the future issue shares of Class B common stock in connection with certain acquisitions, upon exercise of certain stock options, and for other purposes. Class B shares have superior voting rights entitling the holder to ten votes for each share held on matters that we submit to a shareholder vote (as compared with one vote per share in

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the case of our Class A common stock). Our Board of Directors also has the authority to fix the rights and preferences of shares of our preferred stock and to issue such shares without a shareholder vote. It is possible that the provisions in our charter documents, the exercise of supervoting rights by holders of our Class B common stock, our officers’ ownership of a majority of the Class B common stock and the ability of our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock or additional shares of Class B common stock may prevent parties from acquiring us. In addition, these factors may discourage third parties from bidding for our Class A common stock at a premium over the market price for this stock. Finally, these factors may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock, and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

         We maintain an investment portfolio of various holdings, types and maturities. We do not use derivative financial instruments. We place our cash investments in instruments that meet high credit quality standards, as specified in our investment policy guidelines. These guidelines also limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issue, issuer or type of instrument.

         Debt securities are generally classified as held-to-maturity and are stated at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and discounts to maturity. Our investment policy for held-to-maturity investments requires that all investments mature in three years or less, with a weighted average maturity of no longer than one year. Primarily, these investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates.

         Equity securities are generally classified as available-for-sale and are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Included in our portfolio are equity investments in three publicly traded companies. As a result of recent market price volatility, we recorded a $22.0 million loss during 2001 related to these investments. As of March 31, 2002 the fair value of these publicly traded equity investments was $13.9 million. We have also invested in several privately held companies, many of which can still be considered to be in the start-up or development stage, or in funds that invest in such companies. We make investments in key business partners and other industry participants to establish important strategic relationships, expand existing relationships and achieve a return on our investment. These investments are inherently risky, as the markets for the technologies or products these companies have under development are typically in the early stages and may never materialize. As such, we could lose our entire investment in these companies. We recorded losses of $4.1 million and $10.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001, respectively, related to these privately held investments. As of March 31, 2002 the fair value of these investments was $37.5 million.

         Our debt currently consists of a financing arrangement for a bank credit facility of up to $90.0 million, a note payable in the amount of $21.1 million and capital leases in the amount of $6.2 million. With respect to the credit facility, we may periodically choose the rate at which the credit facility bears interest at either (a) the higher of (i) 0.5% plus the Federal Reserve rate and (ii) the Bank of America prime rate or (b) LIBOR plus 1% (selected in one, two or three month periods). Interest is payable at either the selected interest period or quarterly. At March 31, 2002, the interest rate for the credit facility was 3.04%. We are required to pay a commitment fee of 0.35%, per annum, on any unused balance of the credit facility. At March 31, 2002 $90.0 million was outstanding under the credit facility. The credit facility is due and payable December 20, 2002.

         The note payable to a significant customer bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1%, adjusted quarterly, and is due in December 2002. At March 31, 2002 the interest rate for the note was 2.86%. The note becomes immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of certain events. The customer has asserted that the entire principal amount of the note and all interest accrued thereon are currently due and payable and has filed a lawsuit to collect the obligation. We dispute that assertion and are vigorously defending the lawsuit. See Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.

         The fair value of our debt fluctuates based on changes in interest rates.

         The following table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average fixed interest rates by expected maturity dates.

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< P>         Principal (notional) amounts by expected maturity are as follows:

                                   
      Current   Long-term   Total   Fair Value
     
 
 
 
      (In thousands, except interest rates)
 
                               
March 31, 2002
                               
Cash equivalents
  $ 29,616     $     $ 29,616     $ 29,585  
 
Weighted average rate
    1.97 %           1.97 %        
Marketable securities
  $ 188,769     $ 64,704     $ 253,473     $ 254,996  
 
Weighted average rate
    4.11 %     3.83 %     4.04 %        
Total portfolio (held-to-maturity)
  $ 218,385     $ 64,704     $ 283,089     $ 284,581  
 
Weighted average rate
    3.82 %     3.83 %     3.82 %        
Credit facility
  $ (90,000 )   $     $ (90,000 )   $ (90,000 )
 
March 31, 2002 interest rate
    3.04 %           3.04 %        
Capital leases
  $ (2,184 )   $ (4,006 )   $ (6,190 )   $ (6,190 )
 
March 31, 2002 interest rate
    7.86 %     7.86 %     7.86 %        
Note payable
  $ (21,051 )   $     $ (21,051 )   $ (21,051 )
 
March 31, 2002 interest rate
    2.86 %           2.86 %        
 
                               
December 31, 2001
                               
Cash equivalents
  $ 37,230     $     $ 37,230     $ 37,225  
 
Weighted average rate
    2.34 %           2.34 %        
Marketable securities
  $ 136,028     $ 109,767     $ 245,795     $ 249,033  
 
Weighted average rate
    4.00 %     4.67 %     4.30 %        
Total portfolio (held-to-maturity)
  $ 173,258     $ 109,767     $ 283,025     $ 286,258  
 
Weighted average rate
    3.65 %     4.67 %     4.04 %        
Credit facility
  $ (90,000 )   $     $ (90,000 )   $ (90,000 )
 
December 31, 2001 interest rate
    2.90 %           2.90 %        
Capital leases
  $ (2,989 )   $ (4,006 )   $ (6,995 )   $ (6,995 )
 
December 31, 2001 interest rate
    7.86 %     7.86 %     7.86 %        
Note payable
  $ (21,051 )   $     $ (21,051 )   $ (21,051 )
 
December 31, 2001 interest rate
    3.59 %           3.59 %        

 

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

         The information set forth under Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report, is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

         None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

         None.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         None.

Item 5. Other Information

         None.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  (a)   Exhibits

  10.1*   Product Purchase Agreement dated November 22, 2000, together with Amendment to Product Purchase Agreement dated January 1, 2002, between the Company and General Instrument Corporation.

  (b)   Reports on Form 8-K

  (i)   Form 8-K filed on January 24, 2002 reporting fourth quarter and fiscal 2001 earnings (Item 9).
 
  (ii)   Form 8-K filed on March 12, 2002 announcing an appointment to the Board of Directors (Item 9).


*   Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the redacted portions of this agreement and the amendment thereto.

 

 

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SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
    BROADCOM CORPORATION,
A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
(Registrant)
 
May 15, 2002   /s/ WILLIAM J. RUEHLE

William J. Ruehle
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit   Description

 
10.1*   Product Purchase Agreement dated November 22, 2000, together with Amendment to Product Purchase Agreement dated January 1, 2002, between the registrant and General Instrument Corporation.


*   Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the redacted portions of this agreement and the amendment thereto.