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Note 5 - Convertible Preferred Stock, Common Stock and Common Stock Warrants
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
Convertible Preferred Stock, Common Stock and Common Stock Warrants
 
2018
Common Stock Offering
 
In
January 2018,
the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which it issued
15,000,000
shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase
15,000,000
shares of Common Stock with an initial exercise price of
$0.80
per share for cash proceeds of
$10.8
million. In addition, as compensation for its services, the Company granted to the underwriter in the transaction an option (the “Over-Allotment Option”) to purchase, in the aggregate,
2,250,000
shares of Common Stock (the “Option Shares”) and warrants to purchase up to
2,250,000
shares of Common Stock (the “Option Warrants”). The underwriter exercised its right to purchase a portion of the Option Warrants and received an additional
1,970,625
warrants to purchase Common Stock with an initial exercise price
$0.80
per share.
 
 In addition, at the closing, the Company issued to designees of the underwriter warrants to purchase up to
750,000
shares of Common Stock. The underwriter’s warrants have an exercise price of
$1.00
per share, a term of
five
years from the date of issuance and otherwise substantially similar terms to the form of the investor warrant.
 
During its evaluation of equity classification for the Common Stock warrants, the Company considered the conditions as prescribed within ASC
815
-
40,
Derivatives and Hedging, Contracts in an Entity’s own Equity
(“ASC
815
-
40”
). The conditions within ASC
815
-
40
are
not
subject to a probability assessment. The warrants do
not
fall under the liability criteria within ASC
480
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
as they are
not
puttable and do
not
represent an instrument that has a redeemable underlying security. The warrants do meet the definition of a derivative instrument under ASC
815,
but are eligible for the scope exception as they are indexed to the Company’s own stock and would be classified in permanent equity if freestanding.
 
As a result of the Company's Common Stock offering in
January 2018,
all outstanding shares of the Company's Series A convertible preferred stock converted into
21,006,918
shares of Common Stock of which (i)
8,306,278
shares were issued for the automatic conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock (ii)
1,032,219
shares were issued upon settlement of accrued dividends and (iii)
11,668,421
shares were issued for the settlement of the “make-whole” adjustment feature. A deemed dividend of
$8.2
million was recognized for the value of the common shares issued for the settlement of the make-whole adjustment feature.
 
 
Common Stock Warrants
 
As of
June 
30,
2018,
the Company had the following warrants outstanding to acquire shares of its common stock:
 
   
Outstanding
   
Range of
exercise price
per share
 
Expiration dates
Common stock warrants issued prior to 2016    
36,000
     
$37.50
-
$49.00
 
2018 through 2019
Common stock warrants issued related to Series A convertible preferred stock offering
   
13,555,887
     
 
$2.22
 
 
March 2022
Common stock warrants issued in 2018 related to the common stock offering
   
17,720,625
     
$0.80
-
$1.00
 
January 2023
     
31,312,512
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
During the
six
months ended
June 
30,
2018,
411,721
warrants expired and
no
warrants were exercised.