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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One):
☒ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023.
☐ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Commission File Number: 001-14195
AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | | | | |
Delaware | | 65-0723837 |
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
116 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(Address of principal executive offices)
Telephone Number (617) 375-7500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
Title of each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value | AMT | New York Stock Exchange |
1.375% Senior Notes due 2025 | AMT 25A | New York Stock Exchange |
1.950% Senior Notes due 2026 | AMT 26B | New York Stock Exchange |
0.450% Senior Notes due 2027 | AMT 27C | New York Stock Exchange |
0.400% Senior Notes due 2027 | AMT 27D | New York Stock Exchange |
0.500% Senior Notes due 2028 | AMT 28A | New York Stock Exchange |
0.875% Senior Notes due 2029 | AMT 29B | New York Stock Exchange |
0.950% Senior Notes due 2030 | AMT 30C | New York Stock Exchange |
1.000% Senior Notes due 2032 | AMT 32 | New York Stock Exchange |
1.250% Senior Notes due 2033 | AMT 33 | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ☒ | | Accelerated filer | | ☐ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ☐ | | Smaller reporting company | | ☐ |
| | | | | | |
Emerging growth company | | ☐ | | | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No ☒
As of April 19, 2023, there were 466,043,234 shares of common stock outstanding.
AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
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| | Page Nos. | | | | | | | | |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | | | | | | | | | |
Item 1. | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Item 2. | | | | | | | | | | | |
Item 3. | | | | | | | | | | | |
Item 4. | | | | | | | | | | | |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | | | | | | | | | | |
Item 1. | | | | | | | | | | | |
Item 1A. | | | | | | | | | | | |
Item 6. | | | | | | | | | | | |
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PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
| | | | | |
ITEM 1. | UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share count and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
ASSETS | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1,803.0 | | | $ | 2,028.4 | |
Restricted cash | | 122.4 | | | 112.3 | |
| | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | 705.4 | | | 758.3 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | 819.3 | | | 723.3 | |
| | | | |
Total current assets | | 3,450.1 | | | 3,622.3 | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net | | 19,843.3 | | | 19,998.3 | |
GOODWILL | | 12,997.2 | | | 12,956.7 | |
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net | | 17,637.1 | | | 17,983.3 | |
DEFERRED TAX ASSET | | 107.4 | | | 129.2 | |
DEFERRED RENT ASSET | | 3,160.3 | | | 3,039.1 | |
RIGHT-OF-USE ASSET | | 8,952.4 | | | 8,918.9 | |
NOTES RECEIVABLE AND OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS | | 669.9 | | | 546.7 | |
TOTAL | | $ | 66,817.7 | | | $ | 67,194.5 | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 206.0 | | | $ | 218.6 | |
Accrued expenses | | 1,171.6 | | | 1,344.2 | |
Distributions payable | | 745.3 | | | 745.3 | |
Accrued interest | | 208.5 | | | 261.0 | |
Current portion of operating lease liability | | 790.1 | | | 788.9 | |
Current portion of long-term obligations | | 3,856.4 | | | 4,514.2 | |
Unearned revenue | | 554.2 | | | 439.7 | |
Total current liabilities | | 7,532.1 | | | 8,311.9 | |
LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS | | 34,685.6 | | | 34,156.0 | |
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITY | | 7,576.9 | | | 7,591.9 | |
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS | | 2,093.5 | | | 2,047.4 | |
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY | | 1,505.6 | | | 1,492.0 | |
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | | 1,173.7 | | | 1,186.8 | |
Total liabilities | | 54,567.4 | | | 54,786.0 | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | |
| | | | |
EQUITY (shares in thousands): | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Common stock: $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 477,042 and 476,623 shares issued; and 466,038 and 465,619 shares outstanding, respectively | | 4.8 | | | 4.8 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 14,725.6 | | | 14,689.0 | |
Distributions in excess of earnings | | (2,496.5) | | | (2,101.9) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (5,526.1) | | | (5,718.3) | |
Treasury stock (11,004 shares at cost) | | (1,301.2) | | | (1,301.2) | |
Total American Tower Corporation equity | | 5,406.6 | | | 5,572.4 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | 6,843.7 | | | 6,836.1 | |
Total equity | | 12,250.3 | | | 12,408.5 | |
TOTAL | | $ | 66,817.7 | | | $ | 67,194.5 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements.
AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | |
Property | | $ | 2,714.5 | | | $ | 2,600.8 | | | | | |
Services | | 52.7 | | | 59.5 | | | | | |
Total operating revenues | | 2,767.2 | | | 2,660.3 | | | | | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | |
Costs of operations (exclusive of items shown separately below): | | | | | | | | |
Property | | 787.0 | | | 771.5 | | | | | |
Services | | 19.1 | | | 27.9 | | | | | |
Depreciation, amortization and accretion | | 794.1 | | | 815.8 | | | | | |
Selling, general, administrative and development expense | | 263.9 | | | 293.9 | | | | | |
Other operating expenses | | 127.5 | | | 26.1 | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | 1,991.6 | | | 1,935.2 | | | | | |
OPERATING INCOME | | 775.6 | | | 725.1 | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | 30.8 | | | 9.9 | | | | | |
Interest expense | | (340.2) | | | (262.4) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other (expense) income (including foreign currency (losses) gains of $(84.1) and $242.1, respectively) | | (97.8) | | | 252.6 | | | | | |
Total other (expense) income | | (407.2) | | | 0.1 | | | | | |
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | 368.4 | | | 725.2 | | | | | |
Income tax provision | | (53.4) | | | (22.5) | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | 315.0 | | | 702.7 | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 20.8 | | | 9.0 | | | | | |
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NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | | $ | 335.8 | | | $ | 711.7 | | | | | |
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE AMOUNTS: | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 1.56 | | | | | |
Diluted net income attributable to American Tower Corporation common stockholders | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 1.56 | | | | | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (in thousands): | | | | | | | | |
BASIC | | 465,741 | | | 455,946 | | | | | |
DILUTED | | 466,810 | | | 457,211 | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements.
AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 315.0 | | | $ | 702.7 | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (benefit) expense of $(0.0) and $0.0, respectively | | 232.1 | | | 94.4 | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | 232.1 | | | 94.4 | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | 547.1 | | | 797.1 | | | | | |
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | (19.1) | | | 100.5 | | | | | |
Comprehensive income attributable to American Tower Corporation stockholders | | $ | 528.0 | | | $ | 897.6 | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements.
AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 315.0 | | | $ | 702.7 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities | | | | |
Depreciation, amortization and accretion | | 794.1 | | | 815.8 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | 65.5 | | | 56.7 | |
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Other non-cash items reflected in statements of operations | | 235.3 | | | (232.8) | |
Increase in net deferred rent balances | | (112.0) | | | (109.3) | |
Right-of-use asset and Operating lease liability, net | | (44.9) | | | (26.6) | |
Changes in unearned revenue | | 96.2 | | | (201.4) | |
Increase in assets | | (170.1) | | | (171.5) | |
Decrease in liabilities | | (108.6) | | | (170.0) | |
Cash provided by operating activities | | 1,070.5 | | | 663.6 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Payments for purchase of property and equipment and construction activities | | (461.9) | | | (386.1) | |
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | (60.9) | | | (128.6) | |
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Proceeds from sale of short-term investments and other non-current assets | | 3.1 | | | 3.2 | |
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Deposits and other | | 242.9 | | | (1.6) | |
Cash used for investing activities | | (276.8) | | | (513.1) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net | | 154.1 | | | — | |
Borrowings under credit facilities | | 1,745.0 | | | 2,250.0 | |
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net | | 1,494.2 | | | — | |
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| | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of securities in securitization transaction | | 1,300.0 | | | — | |
Repayments of notes payable, credit facilities, senior notes, secured debt, term loans and finance leases | | (4,897.9) | | | (1,817.1) | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders | | (11.2) | | | (0.1) | |
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Proceeds from stock options | | 1.8 | | | 8.0 | |
Distributions paid on common stock | | (733.6) | | | (641.2) | |
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Deferred financing costs and other financing activities | | (65.0) | | | (50.5) | |
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Cash used for financing activities | | (1,012.6) | | | (250.9) | |
Net effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash | | 3.6 | | | 28.5 | |
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH | | (215.3) | | | (71.9) | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | 2,140.7 | | | 2,343.3 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD | | $ | 1,925.4 | | | $ | 2,271.4 | |
CASH PAID FOR INCOME TAXES (NET OF REFUNDS OF $8.4 AND $0.3, RESPECTIVELY) | | $ | 62.3 | | | $ | 99.8 | |
CASH PAID FOR INTEREST | | $ | 388.9 | | | $ | 304.0 | |
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment under finance leases and perpetual easements | | $ | 7.3 | | | $ | 1.8 | |
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses for purchases of property and equipment and construction activities | | $ | (71.7) | | | $ | (46.9) | |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements.
AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in millions, share counts in thousands)
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| | | | | | Common Stock | | Treasury Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Distributions in Excess of Earnings | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Equity | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2023 | | | | | | | | | | Issued Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | | | |
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | 466,687 | | | $ | 4.7 | | | (10,915) | | | $ | (1,282.4) | | | $ | 12,240.2 | | | $ | (4,738.9) | | | $ | (1,142.4) | | | $ | 3,988.4 | | | $ | 9,069.6 | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation related activity | | | | | | | | | | 505 | | | 0.0 | | | — | | | — | | | 25.9 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 25.9 | | | | | |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 185.9 | | | — | | | (91.5) | | | 94.4 | | | | | |
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Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders | | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (0.2) | | | (0.2) | | | | | |
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Common stock distributions declared | | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (641.7) | | | — | | | (641.7) | | | | | |
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Net income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 711.7 | | | (9.0) | | | 702.7 | | | | | |
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | 467,192 | | | $ | 4.7 | | | (10,915) | | | $ | (1,282.4) | | | $ | 12,266.1 | | | $ | (4,553.0) | | | $ | (1,072.4) | | | $ | 3,887.7 | | | $ | 9,250.7 | | | | | |
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BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | 476,623 | | | $ | 4.8 | | | (11,004) | | | $ | (1,301.2) | | | $ | 14,689.0 | | | $ | (5,718.3) | | | $ | (2,101.9) | | | $ | 6,836.1 | | | $ | 12,408.5 | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation related activity | | | | | | | | | | 419 | | | 0.0 | | | — | | | — | | | 36.6 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 36.6 | | | | | |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 192.2 | | | — | | | 39.9 | | | 232.1 | | | | | |
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Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders | | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (11.5) | | | (11.5) | | | | | |
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Common stock distributions declared | | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (730.4) | | | — | | | (730.4) | | | | | |
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Net income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 335.8 | | | (20.8) | | | 315.0 | | | | | |
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | 477,042 | | | $ | 4.8 | | | (11,004) | | | $ | (1,301.2) | | | $ | 14,725.6 | | | $ | (5,526.1) | | | $ | (2,496.5) | | | $ | 6,843.7 | | | $ | 12,250.3 | | | | | |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements.
AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(tabular amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by American Tower Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “ATC” or the “Company”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The financial information included herein is unaudited. However, the Company believes that all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, considered necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations for such periods have been included herein. The consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 Form 10-K”). The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation—The accompanying consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and those entities in which it has a controlling interest. Investments in entities that the Company does not control are accounted for using the equity method or as investments in equity securities, depending upon the Company’s ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company holds (i) a 52% controlling interest in subsidiaries whose holdings consist of the Company’s operations in France, Germany, Poland and Spain (such subsidiaries, collectively, “ATC Europe”) (Allianz and CDPQ (each as defined in note 11) hold the noncontrolling interests), (ii) a 51% controlling interest in a joint venture whose holdings consist of the Company’s operations in Bangladesh (Confidence Tower Holdings Ltd. (“Confidence Group”) holds the noncontrolling interests) and (iii) a common equity interest of approximately 72% in the Company’s U.S. data center business (Stonepeak (as defined and further discussed in note 11) holds approximately 28% of the outstanding common equity and 100% of the outstanding mandatorily convertible preferred equity). As of March 31, 2023, ATC Europe holds an 87% and an 83% controlling interest in subsidiaries that consist of the Company’s operations in Germany and Spain, respectively (PGGM holds the noncontrolling interests). See note 11 for a discussion of changes to the Company’s noncontrolling interests during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Sale of Mexico Fiber— On March 29, 2023, the Company completed the sale of one of its subsidiaries in Mexico that held fiber assets (“Mexico Fiber”) for total consideration of $252.5 million, resulting in a loss on the sale of $80.0 million, which was included in Other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As a result of the transaction, the Company disposed of $20.7 million of goodwill based on the relative fair value of Mexico Fiber and the portion of the applicable goodwill reporting unit that was expected to be retained. Prior to the divestiture, Mexico Fiber’s operating results were included within the Latin America property segment. The divestiture did not qualify for presentation as a discontinued operation.
Reportable Segments—The Company reports its results in seven segments – U.S. & Canada property, Asia-Pacific property, Africa property, Europe property, Latin America property, Data Centers and Services, which are discussed further in note 15.
Significant Accounting Policies—The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the 2022 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash—The reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the applicable balance sheet that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the statements of cash flows is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1,803.0 | | | $ | 1,941.5 | |
Restricted cash | | 122.4 | | | 329.9 | |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | $ | 1,925.4 | | | $ | 2,271.4 | |
Restricted cash as of March 31, 2022 includes advance payments from a customer received during the year ended December 31, 2021.
AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(tabular amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted)
Revenue—The Company’s revenue is derived from leasing the right to use its communications sites, land on which sites are located and the space in its data center facilities (the “lease component”) and from the reimbursement of costs incurred by the Company in operating the communications sites and data center facilities and supporting its customers’ equipment as well as other services and contractual rights (the “non-lease component”). Most of the Company’s revenue is derived from leasing arrangements and is accounted for as lease revenue unless the timing and pattern of revenue recognition of the non-lease component differs from the lease component. If the timing and pattern of the non-lease component revenue recognition differs from that of the lease component, the Company separately determines the stand-alone selling prices and pattern of revenue recognition for each performance obligation. Revenue related to distributed antenna system (“DAS”) networks and fiber and other related assets results from agreements with customers that are generally not accounted for as leases.
Non-lease property revenue—Non-lease property revenue consists primarily of revenue generated from DAS networks, fiber and other property related revenue. DAS networks and fiber arrangements generally require that the Company provide the tenant the right to use available capacity on the applicable communications infrastructure. Performance obligations are satisfied over time for the duration of the arrangements. Non-lease property revenue also includes revenue generated from interconnection offerings in the Company’s data center facilities. Interconnection offerings are generally contracted on a month-to-month basis and are cancellable by the Company or the data center customer at any time. Performance obligations are satisfied over time for the duration of the arrangements. Other property related revenue streams, which include site inspections, are not material on either an individual or consolidated basis. There were no material changes in the receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Services revenue—The Company offers tower-related services in the United States. These services include site application, zoning and permitting (“AZP”), structural analysis and construction management. There is a single performance obligation related to AZP and revenue is recognized over time based on milestones achieved, which are determined based on costs expected to be incurred. Structural analysis services may have more than one performance obligation, contingent upon the number of contracted services. Revenue is recognized at the point in time the services are completed.
A summary of revenue disaggregated by source and geography is as follows:
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | | U.S. & Canada | | Asia-Pacific | | Africa | | Europe | | Latin America | | Data Centers | | Total |
Non-lease property revenue | | $ | 71.0 | | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | 6.7 | | | $ | 3.4 | | | $ | 41.3 | | | $ | 28.3 | | | $ | 153.0 | |
Services revenue | | 52.7 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 52.7 | |
Total non-lease revenue | | $ | 123.7 | | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | 6.7 | | | $ | 3.4 | | | $ | 41.3 | | | $ | 28.3 | | | $ | 205.7 | |
Property lease revenue | | 1,216.6 | | | 248.8 | | | 310.3 | | | 188.3 | | | 422.8 | | | 174.7 | | | 2,561.5 | |
Total revenue | | $ | 1,340.3 | | | $ | 251.1 | | | $ | 317.0 | | | $ | 191.7 | | | $ | 464.1 | | | $ | 203.0 | | | $ | 2,767.2 | |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | | U.S. & Canada | | Asia-Pacific | | Africa | | Europe | | Latin America | | Data Centers | | Total |
Non-lease property revenue | | $ | 74.2 | | | $ | 3.0 | | | $ | 7.1 | | | $ | 2.4 | | | $ | 37.3 | | | $ | 25.8 | | | $ | 149.8 | |
Services revenue | | 59.5 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 59.5 | |
Total non-lease revenue | | $ | 133.7 | | | $ | 3.0 | | | $ | 7.1 | | | $ | 2.4 | | | $ | 37.3 | | | $ | 25.8 | | | $ | 209.3 | |
Property lease revenue | | 1,158.2 | | | 295.5 | | | 260.7 | | | 196.1 | | | 382.0 | | | 158.5 | | | 2,451.0 | |
Total revenue | | $ | 1,291.9 | | | $ | 298.5 | | | $ | 267.8 | | | $ | 198.5 | | | $ | 419.3 | | | $ | 184.3 | | | $ | 2,660.3 | |
Property revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 includes straight-line revenue of $112.0 million and $109.4 million, respectively.
The Company actively monitors the creditworthiness of its customers. In recognizing customer revenue, the Company assesses the collectibility of both the amounts billed and the portion recognized in advance of billing on a straight-line basis. This assessment takes customer credit risk and business and industry conditions into consideration to ultimately determine the collectibility of the amounts billed. To the extent the amounts, based on management’s estimates, may not be collectible, revenue recognition is deferred until such point as collectibility is determined to be reasonably assured.
AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(tabular amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted)
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company deferred recognition of revenue of approximately $33.0 million related to a customer in India.
2. PREPAID AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid and other current assets consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of |
| | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Prepaid assets | | $ | 95.3 | | | $ | 100.7 | |
Prepaid income tax | | 153.0 | | | 139.3 | |
| | | | |
Unbilled receivables | | 308.5 | | | 283.8 | |
Value added tax and other consumption tax receivables | | 58.2 | | | 83.6 | |
Other miscellaneous current assets (1) | | 204.3 | | | 115.9 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | $ | 819.3 | | | $ | 723.3 | |
_______________
(1)Includes short-term portion of the VIL OCDs (as defined and further discussed in note 7).
3. LEASES
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at the inception of the agreement. The Company considers an arrangement to be a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of the communications infrastructure or ground space underneath communications infrastructure for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company is both a lessor and a lessee.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company made no changes to the methods described in note 4 to its consolidated financial statements included in the 2022 Form 10-K. As of March 31, 2023, the Company does not have any material related party leases as either a lessor or a lessee. To the extent there are any intercompany leases, these are eliminated in consolidation.
Lessor— Historically, the Company has been able to successfully renew its applicable leases as needed to ensure continuation of its revenue. Accordingly, the Company assumes that it will have access to the communications infrastructure or ground space underlying its sites when calculating future minimum rental receipts through the end of the respective terms. Future minimum rental receipts expected under non-cancellable operating lease agreements as of March 31, 2023 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Fiscal Year | | Amount (1) (2) |
Remainder of 2023 | | $ | 5,937.0 | |
2024 | | 7,616.7 | |
2025 | | 7,157.0 | |
2026 | | 6,667.0 | |
2027 | | 6,521.2 | |
Thereafter | | 28,680.8 | |
Total | | $ | 62,579.7 | |
_______________
(1)Balances are translated at the applicable period-end exchange rate, which may impact comparability between periods.
(2)Balances represent contractual amounts owned with no adjustments made for expected collectibility.
Lessee—The Company assesses its right-of-use asset and other lease-related assets for impairment, as described in note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the 2022 Form 10-K. There were no material impairments recorded related to these assets during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
The Company leases certain land, buildings, equipment and office space under operating leases and land and improvements, towers, equipment and vehicles under finance leases. As of March 31, 2023, operating lease assets were included in Right-of-use asset and finance lease assets were included in Property and equipment, net in the consolidated balance sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, other than leases acquired in connection with acquisitions, there were no material changes in the terms and provisions of the Company’s operating leases in which the
AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(tabular amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted)
Company is a lessee. There were no material changes in finance lease assets and liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Information about other lease-related balances is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of |
| | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Operating leases: | | | | |
Right-of-use asset | | $ | 8,952.4 | | | $ | 8,918.9 | |
| | | | |
Current portion of lease liability | | $ | 790.1 | | | $ | 788.9 | |
Lease liability | | 7,576.9 | | | 7,591.9 | |
Total operating lease liability | | $ | 8,367.0 | | | $ | 8,380.8 | |
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The weighted-average remaining lease terms and incremental borrowing rates are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of |
| | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Operating leases: | | | | |
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | | 12.1 | | 12.2 |
Weighted-average incremental borrowing rate | | 5.5 | % | | 5.3 | % |
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| | | | |
The following table sets forth the components of lease cost:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | | | | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Operating lease cost | | | | | | $ | 306.7 | | | $ | 306.5 | |
Variable lease costs not included in lease liability (1) | | | | | | 109.1 | | | 101.4 | |
______________(1)Includes property tax paid on behalf of the landlord.
Supplemental cash flow information is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | | | | |
Operating cash flows from operating leases | | $ | (342.6) | | | $ | (336.3) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Non-cash items: | | | | |
New operating leases (1) | | $ | 56.5 | | | $ | 58.6 | |
Operating lease modifications and reassessments (2) | | $ | 102.9 | | | $ | (11.2) | |
______________
(1)Amount includes new operating leases and leases acquired in connection with acquisitions.
(2)For the three months ended March 31, 2022, includes a reduction of the operating lease liability due to purchase accounting measurement period adjustments.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company does not have material operating or financing leases that have not yet commenced.
AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(tabular amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted)
Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2023 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal Year | | Operating Lease (1) | | |
Remainder of 2023 | | $ | 892.1 | | | |
2024 | | 1,096.6 | | | |
2025 | | 1,036.4 | | | |
2026 | | 976.4 | | | |
2027 | | 912.6 | | | |
Thereafter | | 6,515.1 | | | |
Total lease payments | | 11,429.2 | | | |
Less amounts representing interest | | (3,062.2) | | | |
Total lease liability | | 8,367.0 | | | |
Less current portion of lease liability | | 790.1 | | | |
Non-current lease liability | | $ | 7,576.9 | | | |
_______________
(1)Balances are translated at the applicable period-end exchange rate, which may impact comparability between periods.
4. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill for each of the Company’s business segments were as follows:
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| | Property | | Services | | Total |
| | U.S. & Canada | | Asia-Pacific | | Africa | | Europe | | Latin America | | Data Centers | |
Balance as of January 1, 2023 | | $ | 4,637.5 | | | $ | 889.2 | | | $ | 548.5 | | | $ | 3,044.0 | | | $ | 915.5 | | | $ | 2,920.0 | | | $ | 2.0 | | | $ | 12,956.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other (1) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (20.7) | | | — | | | — | | | (20.7) | |
Effect of foreign currency translation | | 0.1 | | | 5.8 | | | (18.7) | | | |