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Loans, allowance for loan losses and credit quality
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Loans
17 Loans
The Group’s loan portfolio is classified into two portfolio segments, consumer loans and corporate & institutional loans. Consumer loans are disaggregated into the classes of mortgages, loans collateralized by securities and consumer finance. Corporate & institutional loans are disaggregated into the classes of real estate, commercial and industrial loans, financial institutions, and governments and public institutions.
For financial reporting purposes, the carrying values of loans and related allowance for loan losses are presented in accordance with US GAAP and are not comparable with the regulatory credit risk exposures presented in our disclosures required under Pillar 3 of the Basel framework.
Loans
end of 2Q20 1Q20 4Q19
Loans (CHF million)    
Mortgages  1 110,022 109,566 109,671
Loans collateralized by securities  1 48,984 50,877 56,425
Consumer finance 4,977 5,286 4,401
Consumer 163,983 165,729 170,497
Real estate 29,095 29,706 29,220
Commercial and industrial loans  1 79,341 84,035 73,495
Financial institutions 20,046 20,948 20,367
Governments and public institutions 3,628 3,799 4,262
Corporate & institutional 132,110 138,488 127,344
Gross loans   296,093 304,217 297,841
   of which held at amortized cost   282,862 289,944 285,179
   of which held at fair value   13,231 14,273 12,662
Net (unearned income)/deferred expenses (112) (112) (116)
Allowance for credit losses (1,669) (1,431) (946)
Net loans   294,312 302,674 296,779
Gross loans by location (CHF million)    
Switzerland 166,707 165,944 163,133
Foreign 129,386 138,273 134,708
Gross loans   296,093 304,217 297,841
Impaired loan portfolio (CHF million)    
Non-performing loans 1,994 1,555 1,250
Non-interest-earning loans 280 248 260
Non-accrual loans 2,274 1,803 1,510
Restructured loans 226 196 350
Potential problem loans 791 519 266
Other impaired loans 1,017 715 616
Gross impaired loans  2 3,291 2,518 2,126
1
Certain corporate & institutional loans have been reclassified to consumer loans following the application of a look-through approach with regard to beneficial owners. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
2
As of the end of 2Q20, 1Q20 and 4Q19, CHF 213 million, CHF 209 million and CHF 208 million, respectively, were related to consumer mortgages secured by residential real estate for which formal foreclosure proceedings according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction were in process.
In accordance with Group policies, impaired loans include nonaccrual loans, comprised of non-performing loans and non-interest-earning loans, as well as restructured loans and potential problem loans.
> Refer to “Loans” in Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies in VI – Consolidated financial statements – Credit Suisse Group in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2019 for further information on loans and categories of impaired loans.
> Refer to “Note 18 – Financial instruments measured at amortized cost and credit losses” for further information on loans held at amortized cost.
Bank  
Loans
16 Loans
> Refer to “Note 17 – Loans” in III – Condensed consolidated financial statements – Credit Suisse Group in the Credit Suisse Financial Report 2Q20 for further information.
Loans
end of 6M20 2019
Loans (CHF million)    
Mortgages  1 110,022 109,671
Loans collateralized by securities  1 48,984 56,425
Consumer finance 4,977 4,401
Consumer 163,983 170,497
Real estate 29,095 29,220
Commercial and industrial loans  1 79,834 74,094
Financial institutions 27,167 27,013
Governments and public institutions 3,628 4,262
Corporate & institutional 139,724 134,589
Gross loans   303,707 305,086
   of which held at amortized cost   290,476 292,425
   of which held at fair value   13,231 12,661
Net (unearned income)/deferred expenses (112) (116)
Allowance for credit losses (1,668) (945)
Net loans   301,927 304,025
Gross loans by location    
Switzerland 173,727 169,671
Foreign 129,980 135,415
Gross loans   303,707 305,086
Impaired loans    
Non-performing loans 1,994 1,250
Non-interest-earning loans 268 248
Non-accrual loans 2,262 1,498
Restructured loans 226 350
Potential problem loans 791 266
Other impaired loans 1,017 616
Gross impaired loans  2 3,279 2,114
1
Certain corporate & institutional loans have been reclassified to consumer loans following the application of a look-through approach with regard to beneficial owners. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
2
As of the end of 6M20 and 2019, CHF  213 million and CHF  208 million, respectively, were related to consumer mortgages secured by residential real estate for which formal foreclosure proceedings according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction were in process.
> Refer to “Loans” in Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies in VI – Consolidated financial statements – Credit Suisse Group in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2019 for further information on categories of impaired loans.
> Refer to “Note 17– Financial instruments measured at amortized cost and credit losses” for further information on loans held at amortized cost.