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Summary of Critical and Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net by Component (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance $ 5,720,390 $ 5,593,978 $ 5,895,116
Total other comprehensive loss (19,291) (9,217) (13,364)
Ending balance 5,708,632 5,720,390 5,593,978
Essex Portfolio, L.P.      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Total other comprehensive loss (19,291) (9,217) $ (13,364)
Change in fair value of derivatives and amortization of swap settlements      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 24,655    
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification (23,990)    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 5,172    
Total other comprehensive loss (18,818)    
Ending balance 5,837 24,655  
Change in fair value of derivatives and amortization of swap settlements | Essex Portfolio, L.P.      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 29,429    
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification (24,863)    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 5,355    
Total other comprehensive loss (19,508)    
Ending balance 9,921 29,429  
Unrealized gain on available for sale debt securities      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 0    
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification 236    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (26)    
Total other comprehensive loss 210    
Ending balance 210 0  
Unrealized gain on available for sale debt securities | Essex Portfolio, L.P.      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 0    
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification 244    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (27)    
Total other comprehensive loss 217    
Ending balance 217 0  
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 24,655    
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification (23,754)    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 5,146    
Total other comprehensive loss (18,608)    
Ending balance 6,047 24,655  
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | Essex Portfolio, L.P.      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 29,429    
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification (24,619)    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 5,328    
Total other comprehensive loss (19,291)    
Ending balance $ 10,138 $ 29,429