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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN AND WARRANTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN AND WARRANTS [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN AND WARRANTS
NOTE 15 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN AND WARRANTS
 
The Company’s Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), which was last amended and restated with shareholder approval in December 2012, provides for the issuance of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and cash incentive awards.
 
A summary of the status of stock options under the Plan as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:
 
  
9/30/2014
  
12/31/2013
 
  
Number of
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  
Number of
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
  
9,583,762
  
$
1.16
   
7,728,877
  
$
1.01
 
Granted
  
2,372,800
  
$
0.58
   
2,176,535
  
$
1.67
 
Exercised
  
-
  
$
-
   
(293,650
)
 
$
0.98
 
Expired and Cancelled
  
(922,887
)
 
$
0.99
   
(28,000
)
 
$
2.18
 
   
11,033,675
       
9,583,762
     
                 
Outstanding, end of period
  
11,033,675
  
$
1.05
   
9,583,762
  
$
1.16
 
                 
                 
Exercisable at end of period
  
10,372,100
  
$
1.09
   
9,536,262
  
$
1.17
 
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 the Company granted 2,372,800 options valued at $912,994.  Stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $377,731 and $992,450, respectively.  As of September 30, 2014, the unrecognized compensation cost related to all non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan was $3,366 and will be recognized in the fourth quarter of 2014.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company granted 2,176,535 options valued at $2,270,121.  Stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $753,299 and $2,199,104, respectively.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, there were no stock options exercised either for cash or on a cashless basis.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, two former employees exercised 91,400 stock options and the Company received proceeds of $77,734.  Also, during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company issued 100,528 shares of common stock on the cashless exercise of 202,250 stock options.
 
The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.  This model uses the assumptions listed in the table below for stock options granted in 2014.  Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock.  The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
 
 
 
9/30/2014
 
Weighted average fair value per option granted
 
$0.3130 - $0.4968
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
.086 - 1.75%
 
Expected dividend yield
 
0.00%
Expected lives
 
2.688
 
Expected volatility
 
82.11 - 98.91%

Stock options outstanding at September 30, 2014 are as follows:
 
Range of Exercise Prices
  
Options
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Options
Exercisable
 
$
0.01-$1.50
   
8,716,807
   
2.1
  
$
0.73
   
8,055,232
 
$
1.51-$3.00
   
2,191,868
   
3.0
  
$
1.67
   
2,191,868
 
$
3.01-$5.00
   
125,000
   
3.1
  
$
3.11
   
125,000
 
     
11,033,675
   
2.3
  
$
1.06
   
10,372,100
 
 
Warrants
 
As of September 30, 2014, the Company has warrants outstanding to purchase 16,446,351 shares of the Company’s common stock, at prices ranging from $0.01 to $1.50 per share.  These warrants expire at various dates through November 2018.   The summary of the status of the warrants issued by the Company as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:
 
 
 
9/30/2014
  
12/31/2013
 
 
 
Number of
 Warrants
  
Weighted
Average
 Exercise Price
  
Number of
Warrants
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
  
16,688,265
  
$
1.44
   
23,392,811
  
$
1.46
 
Granted
  
-
  
$
-
   
4,010,295
  
$
1.18
 
Exercised
  
-
  
$
-
   
(2,287,730
)
 
$
1.28
 
Cashless Exercises
  
-
  
$
-
   
(8,082,535
)
 
$
1.43
 
Expired and Cancelled
  
(241,914
)
 
$
0.87
   
(344,576
)
 
$
0.88
 
 
  
16,446,351
       
16,688,265
     
 
                
Outstanding, end of period
  
16,446,351
  
$
1.44
   
16,688,265
  
$
1.44
 
 
                
Exercisable at end of period
  
16,446,351
  
$
1.44
   
16,688,265
  
$
1.44
 

There were no warrants granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  Also during this period there were no warrants exercised either for cash or on a cashless basis.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, there were 4,010,295 warrants granted to investors.
 
Warrant exercises into common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are discussed in Note 13 above.