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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN AND WARRANTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN AND WARRANTS [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN AND WARRANTS
NOTE 14 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN AND WARRANTS
 
The Company’s Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), which was last amended and restated with shareholder approval in December 2012, provides for the issuance of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and cash incentive awards.
A summary of the status of stock options under the Plan as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 
 
6/30/2014
  
12/31/2013
 
 
 
Number of Shares
  
Weighted Average Exercise Price
  
Number of Shares
  
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
  
9,583,762
  
$
1.16
   
7,728,877
  
$
1.01
 
Granted
  
2,069,300
  
$
0.57
   
2,176,535
  
$
1.67
 
Exercised
  
-
  
$
-
   
(293,650
)
 
$
0.98
 
Expired and Cancelled
  
(160,000
)
 
$
1.36
   
(28,000
)
 
$
2.18
 
 
  
11,493,062
       
9,583,762
     
 
                
Outstanding, end of period
  
11,493,062
  
$
1.05
   
9,583,762
  
$
1.16
 
 
                
Exercisable at end of period
  
10,420,912
  
$
1.11
   
9,536,262
  
$
1.17
 

During the six months ended June 30, 2014 the Company granted 2,069,300 options valued at $1,024,170.  Stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was $363,560 and $614,719, respectively.  As of June 30, 2014, the unrecognized compensation cost related to all non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan was $382,406 and will be recognized in each of the remaining fiscal 2014 quarters.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company granted 2,176,535 options valued at $2,270,121.  Stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was $676,932 and $1,435,467, respectively.
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, there were no stock options exercised either for cash or on a cashless basis.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, two former employees exercised 91,400 stock options and the Company received proceeds of $77,734.  Also during this period the Company issued 89,115 shares of Common Stock on the cashless exercise of 176,000 stock options.
 
The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.  This model uses the assumptions listed in the table below for stock options granted in 2014.  Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock.  The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
 
 
 
6/30/2014
 
Weighted average fair value per option granted
 
$
0.4968
 
Risk-free interest rate
  
1.75
%
Expected dividend yield
  
0.00
%
Expected lives
  
2.688
 
Expected volatility
  
98.91
%

Stock options outstanding at June 30, 2014 are as follows:

  
  
Weighted
  
  
 
  
  
Average
  
Weighted
  
 
  
  
Remaining
  
Average
  
 
  
Options
  
Contractual
  
Exercise
  
Options
 
Range of Exercise Prices
  
Outstanding
  
Life
  
Price
  
Exercisable
 
$
0.01-$1.50
   
9,099,527
   
2.5
  
$
0.75
   
8,027,377
 
$
1.51-$3.00
   
2,268,535
   
3.5
  
$
1.67
   
2,268,535
 
$
3.01-$5.00
   
125,000
   
3.6
  
$
3.11
   
125,000
 
     
11,493,062
   
2.7
  
$
1.06
   
10,420,912
 
Warrants
As of June 30, 2014, the Company has warrants outstanding to purchase 16,491,351 shares of the Company’s common stock, at prices ranging from $0.01 to $1.50 per share.  These warrants expire at various dates through November 2018.   The summary of the status of the warrants issued by the Company as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 
 
6/30/2014
  
  
12/31/2013
  
 
 
 
Number of Warrants
  
Weighted Average Exercise Price
  
Number of Warrants
  
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
  
16,688,265
  
$
1.44
   
23,392,811
  
$
1.46
 
Granted
  
-
  
$
-
   
4,010,295
  
$
1.18
 
Exercised
  
-
  
$
-
   
(2,287,730
)
 
$
1.28
 
Cashless Exercises
  
-
  
$
-
   
(8,082,535
)
 
$
1.43
 
Expired and Cancelled
  
(196,914
)
 
$
0.74
   
(344,576
)
 
$
0.88
 
 
  
16,491,351
       
16,688,265
     
 
                
Outstanding, end of period
  
16,491,351
  
$
1.44
   
16,688,265
  
$
1.44
 
 
                
Exercisable at end of period
  
16,491,351
  
$
1.44
   
16,688,265
  
$
1.44
 

There were no warrants granted during the six months ended June 30, 2014.  Also during this period there were no warrants exercised either for cash or on a cashless basis.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, there were no warrants granted to investors.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, several investors participated in a warrant exercise program that resulted in the exercise of 1,756,088 warrants into 1,756,088 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The warrant program, which was open to all holders of $1.50 warrants, allowed those warrant holders to exercise their warrants for a $1.25 strike price during February 2013. The conversion of these warrants raised $2,195,110 of gross proceeds for the Company.
 
Also during the first quarter of 2013, other investors exercised 82,753 warrants and received 82,753 shares of common stock with the Company receiving proceeds of $30,511.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2013, investors exercised 287,006 warrants and the Company received proceeds of $180,369.  During the first and second quarters of 2013 the Company issued 318,490 shares of Common Stock on the cashless exercise of 617,844 warrants.