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The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Foreign Currency Translation (Details)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 25, 2021
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
company
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
company
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
Aug. 31, 2020
Jul. 31, 2020
The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies                
Number of equity method investments | company     6 5        
Transaction results in increase to redeemable noncontrolling interests       $ 1,241,000        
Foreign Currency Translation                
Foreign exchange gain (loss)     $ 1,573,000 (434,000) $ (411,000)      
Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations | AXT-Tongmei, Inc                
The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies                
Cash consideration   $ 1,000,000            
Nanjing JinMei Gallium Co., Ltd Investment                
The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies                
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners         8.50%      
Nanjing JinMei Gallium Co., Ltd Investment | Nanjing JinMei Gallium Co., Ltd                
The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies                
Percentage of equity issued on conversion of noncontrolling interests         0.38%      
Beijing Tongmei Xtal Technology                
The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies                
Percentage of ownership, consolidated method (in hundredths)   85.50%            
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners 7.28%         14.50%    
Percentage of equity issued on conversion of noncontrolling interests 7.28%   14.50%          
Percentage of Equity Purchased by Employees, Key Managers and Contributors         0.40%      
Investment in new facility $ 49,000,000       $ 48,100,000      
Raised additional capital       $ 1,500,000        
Transaction results in increase to noncontrolling interests   $ 1,200,000            
Transaction results in increase to redeemable noncontrolling interests   $ 1,200,000            
Beijing Tongmei Xtal Technology | Nanjing JinMei Gallium Co., Ltd                
The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies                
Percentage of equity issued on conversion of noncontrolling interests         0.0038%      
Nanjing JinMei Gallium Co., Ltd Investment | Nanjing JinMei Gallium Co., Ltd Investment                
The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies                
Percentage of ownership, consolidated method (in hundredths)     85.50%          
ChaoYang Jin Mei Gallium Co., Ltd | ChaoYang Jin Mei Gallium Co., Ltd                
The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies                
Percentage of ownership, consolidated method (in hundredths)     85.50%       91.50% 100.00%