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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense consists of the following (in thousands):

 
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
 
 
2022
   
2021
 
Current:
           
Federal
 
$
   
$
 
State
   
23
     
22
 
 
   
23
     
22
 
Deferred:
               
Federal
   
23
     
23
 
State
   
17
     
(11
)
 
   
40
     
12
 
Income tax expense
 
$
63
   
$
34
 
Components of Deferred Tax Liability for Federal Income Taxes

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liability for federal income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
 
December 31,
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
  2022
    2021
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
45,077
   
$
46,596
 
Intangible assets
   
1,697
     
1,039
 
Inventory
   
57
     
26
 
Reserves and accrued expenses
   
1,431
     
1,230
 
Property and equipment
   
1,111
     
441
 
Stock-based compensation
   
548
     
458
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
   
(242
)
   
(159
)
Goodwill
    (1,095 )     (950 )
Operating lease liabilities
   
240
     
177
 
481(a) adjustment
   
(333
)
   
(667
)
Interest expense limitation carryover     208        
Less: valuation allowance
   
(49,005
)
   
(48,457
)
Net deferred tax liability
 
$
(306
)
 
$
(266
)
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards

The Company had net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
December 31,
 

 
2022
   
2021
 
Federal
 
$
198,144
   
$
204,314
 
State
 
$
60,784
   
$
60,654
 
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense

A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory federal income tax rate and income taxes as reflected in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

 
 
December 31,
 

 
2022
   
2021
 
Federal tax expense at statutory rate
   
21.00
%
   
21.00
%
State tax, net of federal benefit
   
(0.58
)%
   
(0.33
)%
Permanent differences
   
(2.23
)%
   
8.90
%
Other difference and true ups
   
(11.20
)%
   
(25.27
)%
Change in valuation allowance
   
(8.14
)%
   
(5.57
)%
Tax provision
   
(1.15
)%
   
(1.27
)%