10-K/A

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K/A

Amendment No. 1

(Mark One)
x	ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
OR
¨	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 001-14157

TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	36-2669023
(State or other jurisdiction	(IRS Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)
30 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois	60602
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number:  (312) 630-1900

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, $.01 par value	American Stock Exchange
Special Common Shares, $.01 par value	American Stock Exchange
7.60% Series A Notes due 2041	New York Stock Exchange
6.625% Senior Notes due 2045	New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes oNo x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

Yes oNo x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes xNo o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer x                                    Accelerated filer o                              Non-accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes oNo x

As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate market values of the registrant’s Common Shares, Series A Common Shares, Special Common Shares and Preferred Shares held by non-affiliates were approximately $1.4 billion, $11.3 million, $1.2 billion and $5.3 million, respectively. For purposes hereof, it was assumed that each director, executive officer and holder of 10% or more of the voting power of TDS and U.S. Cellular is an affiliate. The June 30, 2005 closing price of the Common Shares was $40.81 and the Special Common Shares was $38.34, as reported by the American Stock Exchange. Because no market exists for the Series A Common Shares and Preferred Shares, the registrant has assumed for purposes hereof that (i) each Series A Common Share has a market value equal to one Common Share because the Series A Common Shares were initially issued by the registrant in exchange for Common Shares on a one-for-one basis and are convertible on a share-for-share basis into Common Shares, (ii) each nonconvertible Preferred Share has a market value of $100 because each of such shares had a stated value of $100 when issued, and (iii) each convertible Preferred Share has a value equal to the value of the number of Common Shares (at $40.81 per share) and of Special Common Shares (at $38.34 per share) into which it was convertible on June 30, 2005.

The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of May 31, 2006, is 51,431,735 Common Shares, $.01 par value, 57,782,076 Special Common Shares, $.01 par value and 6,446,079 Series A Common Shares, $.01 par value.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Those sections or portions of the registrant’s 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders, filed as Exhibit 13 hereto, and of the registrant’s Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed as Exhibit 99.1, hereto, described in the cross reference sheet and table of contents attached hereto are incorporated by reference into Parts II and III of this report.

Explanatory Note

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (“TDS”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005 (“Form 10-K/A”), which was originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on July 28, 2006 (“Original Form 10-K”), to amend Item 1 “Business,” Item 2 “Properties,” Item 6 “Selected Financial Data,” Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (“MD&A”), Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” Item 9A “Controls and Procedures,” and Item 15 “Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.”

As discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, TDS and its audit committee concluded on November 6, 2006, that TDS would amend its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 to restate its consolidated financial statements and financial information for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, including quarterly information for 2005 and 2004, and certain selected financial data for 2002.  TDS and its audit committee also concluded that TDS would amend its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 to restate the consolidated financial statements and financial information included therewith.

The restatement adjustments are described below.

·Forward contracts and related derivative instruments - In reviewing the accounting and disclosure of its prepaid forward contracts, TDS concluded that its continued designation of the embedded collars within the forward contracts as cash flow hedges of marketable equity securities was not appropriate.  TDS did not contemporaneously de-designate, re-designate, and assess hedge effectiveness when the embedded collars were contractually modified for differences between the actual and expected dividend rates on the underlying securities in 2004, 2003 and 2002.  As a result, the embedded collars no longer qualified for cash flow hedge accounting treatment upon the modification of the terms of the collars for changes in dividend rates and, from that point forward, must be accounted for as derivative instruments that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment. Accordingly, all changes in the fair value of the embedded collars from the time of the contractual modification of each collar must be recognized in the statement of operations.  The restatement adjustments represent reclassifications of unrealized gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of the embedded collars from other comprehensive income or loss, included in common stockholders’ equity, to the statement of operations.

·Expense reclassifications - Certain prior period amounts, primarily labor, maintenance, rent and utilities expenses at the competitive local exchange carriers (“CLEC”), previously reported in selling, general and administrative expense have been corrected to properly reflect the classification of the expenses in cost of service and products in the current period.  Certain expenses, primarily universal service costs, at both the incumbent local exchange carriers (“ILEC”) and the CLEC previously reported in cost of service and products have been adjusted to properly reflect the classification of the expenses in selling, general and administrative expense.  These adjustments did not have an effect on operating income or net income.

·Establishment of an Asset Retirement Obligation (“ARO”) - Upon initial implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 – “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (“SFAS No. 143”) in 2003, TDS Telecom’s ILEC operations concluded that it was not necessary to record an ARO asset and corresponding regulatory liability of equal amount.  TDS Telecom's ILECs have their rates regulated by the respective state public utility commissions and the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), and therefore, reflect the effects of the rate-making actions of these regulatory bodies in their financial statements.  In 2002, the FCC notified carriers by Order that it would not be adopting SFAS No. 143 since the FCC concluded that SFAS No. 143 conflicted with the FCC's current accounting rules that require ILECs to accrue for asset retirement obligations through prescribed depreciation rates.  Upon adoption of SFAS No. 143, and pursuant to the FCC's order and the provisions of SFAS No. 71 “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation,” (“SFAS No.71”) the ILECs reclassified their existing remediation liabilities, previously recorded in accumulated depreciation, to an ARO liability and a separate regulatory liability.  Upon further review, TDS has concluded that upon adoption of SFAS No. 143, and in accordance with SFAS No. 71, it should have recognized an ARO asset and a corresponding ARO liability, rather than establish the ARO liability through a reclassification of its existing remediation liabilities.  The adjustment did not affect previously reported revenues, operating income or net income (loss).

·Contracts with maintenance and support services – U.S. Cellular entered into certain equipment and software contracts that included maintenance and support services.  In one case, U.S. Cellular did not properly allocate expenditures between equipment purchases and maintenance and support services.  In other cases, U.S. Cellular did not properly record fees for maintenance and support services over the specified term of the agreement.  The restatement adjustments properly record property, plant and equipment, related depreciation expense and fees for maintenance and support services in the correct periods.

·Classification of Asset Retirement Obligation on the Statement of Cash Flows – The additions to property, plant and equipment and other deferred liabilities representing additional asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) should be treated as non-cash items in the statement of cash flows.  From 2004 through the second quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular included additional ARO liabilities as a change in other assets and liabilities in cash flows from operating activities and the increase in the ARO asset balance as a capital expenditure in cash flows from investing activities resulting in an overstatement of cash flows from operating activities and an overstatement of cash flows required by investing activities.  In the restatement, adjustments were recorded in the statement of cash flows to offset the change in ARO liabilities against the ARO asset.

·      Income taxes – In the restatement, TDS adjusted its income tax expense, income taxes payable, goodwill, deferred income tax assets and liabilities and related disclosures for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 for items identified based on its annual analysis reconciling its 2005 income tax expense and income tax balance sheet accounts as determined in its comparison of the 2005 year-end income tax provision to the 2005 federal and state income tax returns. These adjustments included corrections for certain accounts that had not previously been included in the financial reporting basis used in determining the cumulative temporary differences in computing deferred income tax assets and liabilities, as well as adjustments to certain cumulative temporary differences that had historically been incorrectly associated with operating license assets which, in this restatement, have been correctly classified as investments in partnership assets.  Accordingly, the company has adjusted the deferred tax liabilities related to these assets.  Goodwill was adjusted to record the income tax effect of the difference between the financial reporting basis and the income tax basis of certain acquisitions made prior to 2004.

TDS determined that the state deferred tax liabilities attributable to marketable equity securities, as presented in prior periods, should have been lower to reflect carryover of a higher stock basis than the federal basis for certain states that have not adopted the federal consolidated return regulations.  TDS also identified a valuation allowance related to state net operating loss carry forwards for which deferred tax liabilities related to marketable equity securities provide positive evidence supporting reductions to previously established valuation allowances.

·Property, plant and equipment – U.S. Cellular did not properly record certain transfers and disposals of equipment removed from service.  Also, U.S. Cellular did not properly record depreciation expense for certain leasehold improvements and other equipment due to the use of incorrect asset lives.  The restatement adjustments properly record equipment disposals and depreciation expense in the correct amounts and periods.

·Other items – In addition to the adjustments described above, TDS recorded a number of other adjustments to correct and record revenues, expenses and equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities in the periods in which such revenues, expenses and equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities were earned or incurred. Adjustments were also made to correct certain balance sheet amounts, including corrections to purchase price accounting for certain acquisitions prior to 2003.  These individual adjustments were not material.

In connection with the restatement, TDS concluded that certain material weaknesses existed in its internal control over financial reporting.  See Part II – Item 9A “Controls and Procedures.”

For the convenience of the reader, this Form 10-K/A sets forth the Original Form 10-K, as amended hereby, in its entirety.  However, this Form 10-K/A amends and restates only Items 1, 2, 6, 7, 7A, 8, 9A and 15 of the Original Form 10-K, in each case solely as a result of and to reflect the adjustments discussed above and more fully in Note 1 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and no other information in the Original Form 10-K is amended hereby. The foregoing items have not been updated to reflect other events occurring after the filing of the Original Form 10-K, or to modify or update those disclosures affected by other subsequent events.  In particular, forward-looking statements included in the Form 10-K/A represented management’s views as of the date of filing of the Original Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 on July 28, 2006. Such forward-looking statements should not be assumed to be accurate as of any future date. TDS undertakes no duty to update such information whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

As required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, new certifications by TDS’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer are being filed with this Form 10-K/A as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2.  In addition, Exhibits 23.1 and 23.2 have been amended to contain currently-dated consents of independent registered public accounting firms.

CROSS REFERENCE SHEET

AND

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page Number or Reference(1)
Part I
Item 1.	Business	2
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	49
Item 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments	60
Item 2.	Properties	60
Item 3.	Legal Proceedings	60
Item 4.	Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders	60
Part II
Item 5.	Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	61	(2)
Item 6.	Selected Financial Data	61	(3)
Item 7.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	61	(4)
Item 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	61	(5)
Item 8.	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	62	(6)
Item 9.	Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	62
Item 9A.	Controls and Procedures	62
Item 9B.	Other Information	66
Part III
Item 10.	Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant	67	(7)
Item 11.	Executive Compensation	67	(8)
Item 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	67	(9)
Item 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions	67	(10)
Item 14.	Principal Accountant Fees and Services	67	(11)
Part IV
Item 15.	Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules	68

(1)	Parenthetical references are to information incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13 hereto, which includes portions of the registrant’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2005 (“Annual Report”) and from Exhibit 99.1 hereto, which includes portions of the registrant’s Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (“Proxy Statement”).
(2)	Annual Report sections entitled “TDS Stock and Dividend Information” and “Market Price per Common Share by Quarter.”
(3)	Annual Report section entitled “Selected Consolidated Financial Data.”
(4)	Annual Report section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
(5)	Annual Report section entitled “Market Risk.”
(6)	Annual Report sections entitled “Consolidated Statements of Operations,” “Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows,” “Consolidated Balance Sheets,” “Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholders’ Equity,” “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” “Consolidated Quarterly Information (Unaudited),” “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”
(7)	Proxy Statement sections entitled “Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”
(8)	Proxy Statement section entitled “Executive Compensation,” except for the information specified in Item 402(a)(8) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(9)	Proxy Statement sections entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” and “Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans.”
(10)	Proxy Statement section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”
(11)	Proxy Statement section entitled “Fees Paid to Principal Accountants.”

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. 30 NORTH LASALLE STREET, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60602 TELEPHONE (312) 630-1900

PART I

Item 1.  Business

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (“TDS”), is a diversified telecommunications service company with wireless telephone and wireline telephone operations. At December 31, 2005, TDS served approximately 6.7 million customers in 36 states, including 5,482,000 wireless telephone customers and 1,183,900 wireline telephone equivalent access lines. United States Cellular Corporation (“U.S. Cellular”) provided 77% of TDS’s consolidated revenues and 60% of consolidated operating income in 2005. TDS Telecom provided 23% of consolidated revenues and 40% of consolidated operating income in 2005. Suttle Straus provided less than 1% of consolidated revenues and operating income in 2005. TDS’s business strategy is to expand its existing operations through internal growth and acquisitions and to explore and develop other telecommunications businesses that management believes will utilize TDS expertise in customer focused telecommunications services.

TDS’s wireless operations are conducted through U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries. U.S. Cellular provides wireless telephone service to 5,482,000 customers through the operations of 189 majority-owned (“consolidated”) wireless licenses throughout the United States. Since 1985, when it began providing cellular service in Knoxville, Tennessee and Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. Cellular has expanded its wireless networks and customer service operations to cover six market areas in 26 states as of December 31, 2005. Through a 2003 exchange transaction and Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) Auction 58 (as discussed below), U.S. Cellular has rights to wireless licenses covering territories in two additional states and has the rights to commence service in those licensed areas in the future. The wireless licenses that U.S. Cellular currently includes in its consolidated operations cover a total population of more than one million in each market area, including its contiguous Midwest and Southwest market areas, which cover a total population of more than 32 million, and one other market area which covers a total population of more than five million.

TDS conducts its wireline telephone operations through its wholly owned subsidiary, TDS Telecommunications Corporation (“TDS Telecom”). At December 31, 2005, TDS Telecom served 1,183,900 equivalent access lines in 30 states through its incumbent local exchange carrier and competitive local exchange carrier telephone companies. An equivalent access line is derived by converting a high capacity data line to an estimated equivalent, in terms of capacity, number of switched access lines. An incumbent local exchange carrier is an independent local telephone company that formerly had the exclusive right and responsibility to provide local transmission and switching services in its designated service territory. TDS Telecom’s strategy is to expand by offering additional lines of telecommunications products and services to existing customers and is exploring expansion of its geographic footprint by offering both existing and new products and services to new customers. TDS Telecom may also continue to make opportunistic acquisitions of operating telephone companies and related communications providers.  At December 31, 2005, TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carriers served 735,300 equivalent access lines in 28 states.  TDS Telecom also offers services as a competitive local exchange carrier in certain mid-sized cities which are near existing TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carrier markets. Competitive local exchange carrier is a term that depicts companies that enter the operating areas of incumbent local exchange telephone companies to offer local exchange and other telephone services. At December 31, 2005, TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carriers served 448,600 equivalent access lines in five states.

TDS conducts printing and distribution services through its 80%-owned subsidiary, Suttle Straus.

TDS was incorporated in 1968 and changed its corporate domicile from Iowa to Delaware in 1998. TDS executive offices are located at 30 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60602. Its telephone number is 312-630-1900.  The Common Shares of TDS are listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “TDS.” The Special Common Shares of TDS are listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “TDS.S.” TDS’s 7.60% Series A Notes are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TDA.” TDS’s 6.625% Senior Notes are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TDI.”

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Available Information

TDS’s website is http://www.teldta.com. Anyone may access, free of charge, through the Investor Relations portion of the website the TDS annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to such reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practical after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Possible U.S. Cellular Transaction

On February 18, 2005, TDS disclosed that the TDS Board of Directors unanimously approved the distribution of TDS Special Common Shares in the form of a stock dividend, subject to TDS shareholder approval of an increase in the authorized number of TDS Special Common Shares and certain other conditions.

On April 11, 2005, shareholders of TDS approved the increase in the authorized number of TDS Special Common Shares.  As a result, and following the satisfaction of other conditions, the distribution of TDS Special Common Shares became effective on May 13, 2005 to shareholders of record on April 29, 2005.  In the distribution, one TDS Special Common Share was distributed in the form of a stock dividend with respect to each TDS Common Share and TDS Series A Common Share issued on April 29, 2005.

TDS also disclosed that, following such action at some time in the future, TDS may possibly offer to issue TDS Special Common Shares in exchange for all of the Common Shares of U.S. Cellular which are not owned by TDS (a “Possible U.S. Cellular Transaction”). TDS currently owns approximately 81.3% of the shares of common stock of U.S. Cellular. TDS disclosed that a Possible U.S. Cellular Transaction would cause U.S. Cellular to become a wholly owned subsidiary of TDS. TDS has set no time frame for a Possible U.S. Cellular Transaction and there are no assurances that a transaction will occur.

See the proxy statement of TDS, dated March 14, 2005, filed with the SEC relating to the Special Common Share proposal for additional information relating to the foregoing.

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U.S. Cellular Operations

TDS’s wireless operations are conducted through U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries. U.S. Cellular provides wireless telephone service to approximately 5,482,000 customers through the operations of 189 majority-owned (“consolidated”) wireless licenses throughout the United States. Since 1985, when it began providing cellular service in Knoxville, Tennessee and Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. Cellular has expanded its wireless networks and customer service operations to cover six market areas in 26 states as of December 31, 2005. Through a 2003 exchange transaction and Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) Auction 58 (as discussed below), U.S. Cellular owns, directly and indirectly, rights to wireless licenses covering territories in two additional states and has the rights to commence service in those licensed areas in the future. The wireless licenses that U.S. Cellular currently includes in its consolidated operations cover a total population of more than one million in each market area, including its contiguous Midwest and Southwest market areas, which cover a total population of more than 32 million, and one other market area which covers a total population of more than five million.

U.S. Cellular’s ownership interests in wireless licenses include both consolidated and investment interests in licenses covering 164 cellular metropolitan statistical areas (as designated by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget and used by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) in designating metropolitan cellular market areas) or rural service areas (as used by the FCC in designating non-metropolitan statistical area cellular market areas) (“cellular licenses”) and 49 personal communications service basic trading areas (used by the FCC in dividing the United States into personal communications service market areas for licenses in Blocks C through F). Of those interests, U.S. Cellular owns controlling interests in 140 cellular licenses and each of the 49 personal communications service basic trading areas. As of December 31, 2005, U.S. Cellular also owned, directly and indirectly, rights to acquire controlling interests in 28 additional personal communications service licenses, through an acquisition agreement with AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. (“AT&T Wireless”), now a subsidiary of Cingular Wireless LLC (“Cingular”), and from Auction 58 (as discussed below).

At December 31, 2005, U.S. Cellular was a limited partner in Carroll Wireless, L.P. (“Carroll Wireless”). U.S. Cellular consolidates Carroll Wireless for financial reporting purposes because it is deemed to have a controlling financial interest in Carroll Wireless. Carroll Wireless participated in FCC wireless spectrum Auction 58, in which eligible participants bid on designated personal communication service spectrum licenses. Carroll Wireless did not own any interests in wireless licenses or any other significant assets as of December 31, 2005. As a result of Auction 58, which ended February 15, 2005, Carroll Wireless was a successful bidder for 17 personal communication service licenses in 12 states for a cost of $129.9 million.

On January 6, 2006, the FCC granted Carroll Wireless’ applications with respect to 16 of the 17 licenses for which it had been the successful bidder and dismissed one application, relating to Walla Walla, Washington. Following the completion of Auction 58, the FCC determined that a portion of the Walla Walla license was already licensed to another party and should not have been included in Auction 58. Accordingly in March 2006, Carroll Wireless received a full refund of the amount previously paid to the FCC with respect to the Walla Walla license. See “Wireless Systems Development – Auction 58” for further discussion of U.S. Cellular and Carroll Wireless’s obligations pursuant to Auction 58.

U.S. Cellular manages the operations of all but two of the licenses in which it owns a controlling interest; U.S. Cellular has contracted with another wireless operator to manage the operations of these other two licenses. U.S. Cellular includes the operations of each of these two licenses in its consolidated results of operations. U.S. Cellular also manages the operations of three additional licenses in which it does not own a controlling interest, through an agreement with the controlling interest holder or holders. U.S. Cellular accounts for its interests in each of these three licenses using the equity method of accounting.

The following table summarizes the status of U.S. Cellular’s interests in wireless markets at December 31, 2005. Personal communications service markets are designated as “PCS.”

	Total	Cellular	PCS
Consolidated markets (1)	189	140	49
Consolidated markets to be acquired pursuant to existing agreements (2)	28	—	28
Minority interests accounted for using equity method (3)	19	19	—
Minority interests accounted for using cost method (4)	5	5	—
Total markets to be owned after completion of pending transactions	241	164	77

(1)U.S. Cellular owns a controlling interest in each of the 140 cellular markets and 49 personal communications service markets it included in its consolidated markets at December 31, 2005.

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(2)U.S. Cellular owns rights to acquire controlling interests in 28 additional personal communications service licenses, through an acquisition agreement with AT&T Wireless which was closed in August 2003 and as a result of Auction 58. U.S. Cellular has up to five years from the transaction closing date to exercise its rights to acquire 21 licenses from AT&T Wireless. Four of the 21 licenses are in markets where U.S. Cellular currently owns personal communications service spectrum and are therefore not included in the number of consolidated markets to be acquired. Only the incremental markets are included in the number of consolidated markets to be acquired to avoid duplicate reporting of overlapping markets.

On January 6, 2006, through Auction 58, the FCC granted Carroll Wireless’ applications with respect to 16 of the 17 licenses for which it had been the successful bidder and dismissed one application, relating to Walla Walla, Washington. Of the 16 licenses which were granted to Carroll Wireless, five are in markets in which U.S. Cellular currently owns personal communications service spectrum; the other 11 markets represent markets which are incremental to U.S. Cellular’s currently owned or acquirable markets.

(3)Represents cellular licenses in which U.S. Cellular owns an interest that is not a controlling financial interest and which are accounted for using the equity method. U.S. Cellular’s investments in these licenses are included in Investment in unconsolidated entities in its Consolidated Balance Sheets and its proportionate share of the net income of these licenses is included in investment income in its Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(4)Represents cellular licenses in which U.S. Cellular owns an interest that is not a controlling financial interest and which are accounted for using the cost method. U.S. Cellular’s investments in these licenses are included in investment in unconsolidated entities in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Some of the territory covered by the personal communications service licenses U.S. Cellular operates overlaps with territory covered by the cellular licenses it operates. For the purpose of tracking population counts in order to calculate market penetration, when U.S. Cellular acquires a licensed area that overlaps a licensed area it already owns, it does not duplicate the population counts for any overlapping licensed area. Only non-overlapping, incremental population counts are added to the reported amount of total population in the case of an acquisition of a licensed area that overlaps a previously owned licensed area. The incremental population counts that are added in such event are referred to throughout this Form 10-K/A as “incremental” population measurements. Amounts reported in this Form 10-K/A as “total market population” do not duplicate any population counts in the case of any overlapping licensed areas U.S. Cellular owns.

U.S. Cellular owns interests in consolidated wireless licenses which cover a total population of 45.2 million as of December 31, 2005. U.S. Cellular also owns investment interests in wireless licenses which represent 1.7 million population equivalents as of that date. “Population equivalents” represent the population of a wireless licensed area, based on 2004 Claritas estimates, multiplied by the percentage interest that U.S. Cellular owns in an entity licensed to operate such wireless license.

U.S. Cellular believes that it is the sixth largest wireless operating company in the United States at December 31, 2005, based on internally prepared calculations of the aggregate number of customers in its consolidated markets compared to the number of customers disclosed by other wireless companies in their publicly released information. U.S. Cellular’s business development strategy is to operate controlling interests in wireless licenses in areas adjacent to or in proximity to its other wireless licenses, thereby building contiguous operating market areas. U.S. Cellular anticipates that grouping its operations into market areas will continue to provide it with certain economies in its capital and operating costs. U.S. Cellular has also divested outright or included in exchanges for other wireless interests certain consolidated and investment interests which are considered less essential to its operating strategy.

Wireless systems in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated markets served approximately 5,482,000 customers at December 31, 2005, and contained 5,428 cell sites. The average penetration rate in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated markets, as calculated by dividing the number of U.S. Cellular customers by the total population in such markets, was 12.12% at December 31, 2005, and the number of customers who discontinued service (the “churn rate”) in these markets averaged 1.70% per month for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005.

Wireless Telephone Operations

The Wireless Telephone Industry.  Wireless telephone technology provides high-quality, high-capacity communications services to hand-held portable, in-vehicle and fixed location wireless telephones, using radio spectrum licensed by the FCC. Wireless telephone systems are designed for maximum mobility of the customer. Access is provided through system interconnections to local, regional, national and world-wide telecommunications networks. Wireless telephone systems also offer a full range of services, similar to those widely offered by conventional (“landline”) telephone companies. Data transmission capabilities offered by wireless telephone systems may be at slower speeds than those offered by landline telephone or other data service providers.

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Wireless telephone systems divide each service area into smaller geographic areas or “cells.” Each cell is served by radio transmitters and receivers which operate on discrete radio frequencies licensed by the FCC. All of the cells in a system are connected to a computer-controlled mobile telephone switching office. Each mobile telephone switching office is connected to the landline telephone network and potentially other mobile telephone switching offices. Each conversation on a wireless phone involves a transmission over a specific set of radio frequencies from the wireless phone to a transmitter/receiver at a cell site. The transmission is forwarded from the cell site to the mobile telephone switching office and from there may be forwarded to the landline telephone network or to another wireless phone to complete the call. As the wireless telephone moves from one cell to another, the mobile telephone switching office monitors radio signal strength and transfers (“hands off”) the call from one cell to the next. This hand-off is not noticeable to either party on the phone call.

The FCC currently grants two licenses to provide cellular telephone service in each cellular licensed area. Multiple licenses have been granted in each personal communications service licensed area, and these licensed areas overlap with cellular licensed areas. As a result, personal communications service license holders can and do compete with cellular license holders for customers. In addition, specialized mobile radio systems operators such as Sprint Nextel are providing wireless services similar to those offered by U.S. Cellular. Competition for customers also includes competing communications technologies, such as:

·              conventional landline telephone,

·              mobile satellite communications systems,

·              radio paging,

·              mobile virtual network operators,

·              resellers and

·              Voice over Internet Protocol.

Personal communications service licensees have initiated service in nearly all areas of the United States, including substantially all of U.S. Cellular’s licensed areas, and U.S. Cellular expects other wireless operators to continue deployment in all of U.S. Cellular’s operating regions in the future. Additionally, technologies such as enhanced specialized mobile radio are competitive with wireless service in substantially all of U.S. Cellular’s markets.

The services available to wireless customers, and the sources of revenue available to wireless system operators, are similar to those provided by landline telephone companies. Customers may be charged a separate fee for system access, airtime, long-distance calls and ancillary services. Wireless system operators also provide service to customers of other operators’ wireless systems while the customers are temporarily located within the operators’ service areas.

Customers using service away from their home system are called “roamers.” Roaming is available because technical standards require that analog wireless telephones be compatible in all cellular market areas in the United States. Additionally, because U.S. Cellular has deployed digital radio technologies in substantially all of its service areas, its customers with digital, dual-mode (both analog and digital capabilities) or tri-mode (analog plus digital capabilities at both the cellular and personal communications service radio frequencies) wireless telephones can roam in other companies’ service areas which have a compatible digital technology in place. Likewise, U.S. Cellular can provide roaming service to other companies’ customers who have compatible digital wireless telephones. In all cases, the system that provides the service to roamers will generate usage revenue, at rates that have been negotiated between the serving carrier and the customer’s carrier.

There have been a number of technical developments in the wireless industry since its inception. Currently, while substantially all companies’ mobile telephone switching offices process information digitally, on certain cellular systems the radio transmission uses analog technology. Under FCC rules now in effect, the requirement of offering analog service will expire in February, 2008, provided wireless carriers and their vendors can develop digital handsets compatible with certain types of hearing aids. All personal communications service systems utilize digital radio transmission. Several years ago, certain digital transmission techniques were approved for implementation by the wireless industry in the United States. Time Division Multiple Access (“TDMA”) technology was selected as one industry standard by the wireless industry and has been deployed by many wireless operators, including U.S. Cellular’s operations in a substantial portion of its markets. Another digital technology, Code Division Multiple Access (“CDMA”), was also deployed by U.S. Cellular in its remaining markets.

In 2002 through 2004, U.S. Cellular completed its deployment of CDMA 1XRTT technology, which improves capacity and allows for higher speed data transmission than basic CDMA, throughout all of its markets. Migration of U.S. Cellular’s customers who currently use TDMA or analog handsets to CDMA compatible handsets in all of its markets is substantially completed.

6

U.S. Cellular believes CDMA technology is the best digital radio technology choice for its operations for the following reasons:

·TDMA technology will not be supported by manufacturers of future generations of wireless products due to limitations on the services it enables wireless companies to provide.

·CDMA technology has a lower long-term cost in relation to the spectrum efficiency it provides compared to similar costs of other technologies.

·CDMA technology provides improved coverage at most cell sites compared to other technologies.

·CDMA technology provides a more efficient evolution to a wireless network with higher data speeds, which will enable U.S. Cellular to provide enhanced data services.

The main disadvantage of U.S. Cellular’s conversion to CDMA technology is that it is generally not used outside of the United States. A third digital technology, Global System for Mobile Communication (“GSM”), is the standard technology in Europe and most other areas outside the United States. GSM technology, which is used by certain wireless companies in the United States, has certain advantages over CDMA in that GSM phones can be used more widely outside of the United States and GSM has a larger installed worldwide customer base. Since CDMA technology is not compatible with GSM or TDMA technology, U.S. Cellular customers with CDMA-based handsets may not be able to use all of their handset features when traveling through GSM- and TDMA-based networks. Through roaming agreements with other CDMA-based wireless carriers, U.S. Cellular’s customers may access CDMA service in virtually all areas of the United States.

In 2006, U.S. Cellular and others in the wireless industry will change the type of handset identifier used to track specific handset units provided to customers. Similar to a vehicle identification number, each handset has a 32-bit electronic serial number (ESN) “burned” into it for purposes of tracking service activation, billing, repair and fraud detection. The current supply of ESNs is dwindling, and the current system will be replaced by a 56-bit mobile equipment identifier (MEID) system sometime in 2006.

U.S. Cellular will continue to retain TDMA technology for the next few years in markets in which such technology is in use today. This will enable U.S. Cellular to provide TDMA-based service to its customers who still choose to use TDMA-based handsets and to roamers from other wireless providers who have TDMA-based networks. Also, since the TDMA equipment has analog capabilities embedded, U.S. Cellular will maintain the TDMA network in order to be able to meet the FCC mandate of retaining analog capability through February 2008.

U.S. Cellular continually reviews its long-term technology plans. In late 2006, U.S. Cellular expects to introduce a limited trial of Evolution-Data Optimized (“EV-DO”) technology. This technology, which increases the speed of data transmissions on the wireless network, is being deployed by certain other wireless companies. A revision to the current EV-DO standard is expected to be commercially available in 2006. U.S. Cellular will evaluate any planned investment in EV-DO technology in light of the revenue opportunities afforded by the deployment of such technology.

U.S. Cellular’s Operations.  Management anticipates that U.S. Cellular will experience increases in wireless units in service and revenues in 2006 through internal growth, including growth from markets launched in 2004 and 2005 as these markets are more fully developed and integrated into its operations.

Expenses associated with customer and revenue growth will be substantial. The amount of such expenses, in combination with the gain on sales of assets recorded in 2005, may reduce the percentage growth in the amount of operating income during 2006 while the percentage growth in cash flows from operating activities is expected to increase. In addition, U.S. Cellular anticipates that the seasonality of revenue streams and operating expenses may cause U.S. Cellular’s cash flows from operating activities and operating income to vary from quarter to quarter.

7

Changes in any of several factors may reduce U.S. Cellular’s growth in operating income and net income over the next few years. These factors include but are not limited to:

·the growth rate in U.S. Cellular’s customer base;

·the usage and pricing of wireless services;

·the cost of providing wireless services, including the cost of attracting and retaining customers;

·the cost to develop operations of newly launched operating markets;

·the churn rate;

·continued capital expenditures, which are necessary to improve the quality of U.S. Cellular’s network and to expand its operations into new markets;

·continued competition from other wireless licensees and other telecommunication technologies;

·continued consolidation in the wireless industry;

·the growth rate in the use of U.S. Cellular’s easyedgesm brand of enhanced data services and products;

·continued declines in inbound roaming revenue; and

·continuing technological advances which may provide substitute or better wireless products/services and additional competitive alternatives to wireless service.

U.S. Cellular continues to build a larger presence in selected geographic areas throughout the United States where it can efficiently integrate and manage wireless telephone systems. Its wireless interests included six market areas as of December 31, 2005. See “U.S. Cellular’s Wireless Interests.”

Wireless Systems Development

Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges.  U.S. Cellular assesses its wireless holdings on an ongoing basis in order to maximize the benefits derived from its operating markets.  U.S. Cellular also reviews attractive opportunities to acquire additional operating markets and wireless spectrum.  As part of this strategy, U.S. Cellular may from time-to-time be engaged in negotiations relating to the acquisition of companies, strategic properties or wireless spectrum. U.S. Cellular may participate as a bidder, or member of a bidding group, in auctions administered by the FCC, including the FCC auction designated as Auction 66, which is scheduled to begin in August 2006. See “Auction 58” for a discussion of the auction completed in early 2005. U.S. Cellular has also divested outright or included in exchanges for other wireless interests those markets that are not strategic to its long-term success and has redeployed capital to more strategically important parts of the business. As part of this strategy, U.S. Cellular may from time-to-time be engaged in negotiations relating to the disposition of other non-strategic properties.

U.S. Cellular may continue to make opportunistic acquisitions or exchanges in markets that further strengthen its operating market areas and in other attractive markets. U.S. Cellular also seeks to acquire minority interests in licenses where it already owns the majority interest and/or operates the license. There can be no assurance that U.S. Cellular will be able to negotiate additional acquisitions or exchanges on terms acceptable to it or that regulatory approvals, where required, will be received. U.S. Cellular plans to retain minority interests in certain wireless licenses which it believes will earn a favorable return on investment. Other minority interests may be exchanged for interests in licenses which enhance U.S. Cellular’s operations or may be sold for cash or other consideration. U.S. Cellular also continues to evaluate the disposition of certain controlling interests in wireless licenses which are not essential to its corporate development strategy.

Auction 66. U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Barat Wireless, L.P. (“Barat Wireless”), an entity which may participate in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 66, which is scheduled to begin in August 2006.  Barat Wireless intends to qualify as a “designated entity” and be eligible for discounts with respect to spectrum purchased in Auction 66.

Barat Wireless is in the process of developing its long-term business and financing plans.  As of July 14, 2006, U.S. Cellular has made capital contributions and advances to Barat Wireless and/or its general partner of $79.9 million to provide initial funding of Barat Wireless’ participation in Auction 66.  U.S. Cellular will consolidate Barat Wireless and Barat Wireless, Inc., the general partner of Barat Wireless, for financial reporting purposes, pursuant to the guidelines of FASB Interpretation No. 46R (“FIN 46R”), as U.S. Cellular anticipates absorbing a majority of Barat Wireless’ expected gains or losses. Pending finalization of Barat Wireless’ permanent financing plan, and upon request by Barat Wireless, U.S. Cellular may agree to make additional capital contributions and advances to Barat Wireless and/or its general partner.

8

Auction 58.  U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Carroll Wireless, an entity which participated in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 58. Carroll Wireless was qualified to bid on spectrum which was available only to companies that fall under the FCC definition of “designated entities,” which are small businesses that have a limited amount of assets. Carroll Wireless was a successful bidder for 17 licensed areas in Auction 58, which ended on February 15, 2005. These 17 licensed areas cover portions of 12 states and are in markets which are either adjacent to or overlap current U.S. Cellular licensed areas.

On January 6, 2006, the FCC granted Carroll Wireless’ applications with respect to 16 of the 17 licenses for which it had been the successful bidder and dismissed one application, relating to Walla Walla, Washington. Following the completion of Auction 58, the FCC determined that a portion of the Walla Walla, Washington license was already licensed to another party and should not have been included in Auction 58. Accordingly, in March 2006, Carroll Wireless received a full refund of the $228,000 previously paid to the FCC with respect to the Walla Walla license.

Carroll Wireless is in the process of developing its long-term business and financing plans. As of December 31, 2005, U.S. Cellular has made capital contributions and advances to Carroll Wireless and/or its general partner of $129.9 million to fund the amount deposited with the FCC; this amount is included in Licenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005. U.S. Cellular consolidates Carroll Wireless and Carroll PCS, Inc., the general partner of Carroll Wireless, for financial reporting purposes, pursuant to the guidelines of FIN 46R, as U.S. Cellular anticipates absorbing a majority of Carroll Wireless’ expected gains or losses. Pending finalization of Carroll Wireless’ permanent financing plan, and upon request by Carroll Wireless, U.S. Cellular may agree to make additional capital contributions and advances to Carroll Wireless and/or its general partner. In November 2005, U.S. Cellular approved additional funding of up to $1.4 million, of which $0.1 million of funding has been provided to date, for Carroll Wireless and Carroll PCS.

Sales and Exchanges of Wireless Interests.On December 19, 2005, U.S. Cellular completed an exchange of certain wireless interests and operations pursuant to an agreement with ALLTEL Communications, Inc.  Under the agreement, U.S. Cellular acquired fifteen Rural Service Area (“RSA”) markets in Kansas and Nebraska in exchange for two RSA markets in Idaho and $58.1 million in cash, including a preliminary working capital adjustment. U.S. Cellular recorded a pre-tax gain of $44.7 million on the exchange.  The gain represented the excess of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the sum of cash and net carrying value of assets and liabilities delivered in the exchange.

In addition, in 2005 U.S. Cellular purchased a controlling interest in one wireless property and certain minority interests in wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $6.9 million in cash.

Pending Wireless Matter.U.S. Cellular owns approximately 14% of Midwest Wireless Communications, LLC, which holds FCC licenses and operates certain wireless markets in southern Minnesota. U.S. Cellular accounts for this interest using the equity method. This interest is convertible into an interest of approximately 11% in Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC, a privately-held wireless telecommunications company that controls Midwest Wireless Communications.  Midwest Wireless Holdings, through other subsidiaries, also holds FCC licenses and operates certain wireless markets in northern and eastern Iowa and western Wisconsin.

On November 18, 2005, ALLTEL announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Midwest Wireless Holdings for $1.075 billion in cash, subject to certain conditions, including approval by the FCC, other governmental authorities and the members of Midwest Wireless Holdings.  U.S. Cellular received a letter dated December 15, 2005, from Midwest Wireless Holdings purporting to constitute notice pursuant to certain “tag-along rights” and “drag-along rights” under certain agreements relating to U.S. Cellular’s interest in Midwest Wireless Communications.

By letter dated December 30, 2005, Midwest Wireless Holdings was advised on behalf of U.S. Cellular that U.S. Cellular was entitled to exercise certain rights of first refusal with respect to Midwest Wireless Holdings’ interest in Midwest Wireless Communications and demanded that Midwest Wireless Holdings take all steps to afford U.S. Cellular its rights of first refusal.  On January 12, 2006, U.S. Cellular filed a lawsuit against Midwest Wireless Holdings and Midwest Wireless Communications seeking, among other things, to enforce such rights.  On January 25, 2006, Midwest Wireless Holdings and Midwest Wireless Communications filed an answer denying U.S. Cellular’s claims, alleging counterclaims of breach of contract and tortious interference with contractual relations and asking for declaratory relief and unspecified damages and costs. A trial on the merits of U.S. Cellular’s claim to be entitled to first refusal rights was held from May 10-12, 2006.  On June 7, 2006, the court denied U.S. Cellular’s right of first refusal.  As a result of the court’s ruling the counterclaims have been rendered moot.

On January 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular also filed a petition to deny the FCC license transfer of control applications filed by ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless Holdings seeking FCC consent to their transaction.  That petition is pending.

9

Although U.S. Cellular will not be afforded its rights of first refusal as a result of the foregoing court decision, U.S. Cellular will be entitled to receive approximately $102.7 million in cash in consideration with respect to its interest in Midwest Wireless Communications upon the closing of the acquisition of Midwest Wireless Holdings by ALLTEL.  This closing is subject to FCC approval, antitrust review under the Hart Scott Rodino Act and other conditions.

In addition, U.S. Cellular owns 49% of an entity, accounted for under the equity method, which owns approximately 2.9% of Midwest Wireless Holdings.  If the transaction with ALLTEL occurs, this entity will receive cash in consideration for its interest in Midwest Wireless Holdings.  Following that, this entity will be dissolved and U.S. Cellular will be entitled to receive approximately $11.4 million in cash.

The net aggregate carrying value of U.S. Cellular’s investments in Midwest Wireless Communications and Midwest Wireless Holdings was approximately $24.9 million at December 31, 2005.

License Rights Related to Exchange of Markets with AT&T Wireless.  Pursuant to a transaction with AT&T Wireless which was completed on August 1, 2003, U.S. Cellular acquired rights to 21 licenses that have not yet been assigned to U.S. Cellular. These licenses, with a recorded value of $42.0 million, are accounted for in Licenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. All asset values related to the properties acquired or pending, including license values, were determined by U.S. Cellular.

Wireless Interests and Operating Market Areas

U.S. Cellular operates its adjacent wireless systems under an organization structure in which it groups its markets into geographic market areas to offer customers large local service areas which primarily utilize U.S. Cellular’s network. Customers may make outgoing calls and receive incoming calls within each market area without special roaming arrangements. In addition to benefits to customers, its operating strategy also has provided to U.S. Cellular certain economies in its capital and operating costs. These economies are made possible through the reduction of outbound roaming costs and increased sharing of facilities, personnel and other costs, enabling U.S. Cellular to reduce its per customer cost of service. The extent to which U.S. Cellular benefits from these revenue enhancements and economies of operation is dependent on market conditions, population size of each market area and network engineering considerations.

The following section details U.S. Cellular’s wireless interests, including those it owned or had the right to acquire as of December 31, 2005. The table presented therein lists the markets that U.S. Cellular includes in its consolidated operations, grouped according to operating market area. The operating market areas represent geographic areas in which U.S. Cellular is currently focusing its development efforts. These market areas have been devised with a long-term goal of allowing delivery of wireless service to areas of economic interest.

For consolidated markets, the table aggregates the total population within each operating market area, regardless of U.S. Cellular’s percentage ownership, or expected percentage ownership pursuant to definitive agreements, in the licenses included in such operating market areas. Those markets in which U.S. Cellular owns or has the rights to own less than 100% of the license show U.S. Cellular’s ownership percentage or expected ownership percentage; in all others, U.S. Cellular owns or has rights to own 100% of the license. For licenses in which U.S. Cellular owns an investment interest, the related population equivalents are shown, defined as the total population of each licensed area multiplied by U.S. Cellular’s ownership interest in each such license.

The total population and population equivalents measures are provided to enable comparison of the relative size of each operating market area to U.S. Cellular’s consolidated operations and to enable comparison of the relative size of U.S. Cellular’s consolidated markets to its investment interests, respectively. The total population of U.S. Cellular’s consolidated markets may have no direct relationship to the number of wireless customers or the revenues that may be realized from the operation of the related wireless systems.

10

U.S. CELLULAR’S WIRELESS INTERESTS

The table below sets forth certain information with respect to the interests in wireless markets which U.S. Cellular owned or had the right to acquire pursuant to definitive agreements as of December 31, 2005.

Some of the territory covered by the personal communications service licenses U.S. Cellular owns overlaps with territory covered by the cellular licenses it owns. For the purpose of tracking amounts in the “2004 Total Population” column in the table below, when U.S. Cellular acquires or agrees to acquire a licensed area that overlaps a licensed area it already owns, it does not duplicate the total population for any overlapping licensed area. Only non-overlapping, incremental population amounts are added to the amounts in the “2004 Total Population” column in the table below, in the case of an acquisition of a licensed area that overlaps a previously owned licensed area.

	Current or
	Future
	Percentage		2004 Total
Market Area/Market	Interest (1)		Population (2)
Markets Currently Consolidated or Which Are Expected To Be Consolidated
MIDWEST MARKET AREA:
Chicago Major Trading Area/Michigan
Chicago, IL-IN-MI-OH 20MHz B Block MTA # (3) (4)
Kalamazoo, MI 20MHz A Block # (5)
Battle Creek, MI 20MHz A Block # (5)
Jackson, MI 10MHz A Block # (5)
			13,065,000
Wisconsin/Minnesota
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI 10 MHz C Block # (6)	90.00	%
Milwaukee, WI
Madison, WI	92.50
Columbia (WI 9)
Appleton, WI
Wood (WI 7)
Rochester, MN 10MHz F Block #
Vernon (WI 8)
Green Bay, WI
Racine, WI	96.08
Kenosha, WI	99.32
Janesville-Beloit, WI
Door (WI 10)
Sheboygan, WI
La Crosse, WI	97.21
Trempealeau (WI 6) (3)
Pierce (WI 5) (3)
Madison, WI 10MHz F Block #
Milwaukee, WI 10MHz D Block #
Milwaukee, WI 10MHz F Block # (6) (7)	90.00
			8,207,000
Illinois/Indiana
Indianapolis, IN 10MHz F Block # (5)
Peoria, IL
Rockford, IL
Jo Daviess (IL 1)
Bloomington-Bedford, IN 10MHz B Block # (5)
Terre Haute, IN-IL 20MHz B Block #
Carbondale-Marion, IL 10MHz A Block/10MHz D Block # (5)
Adams (IL 4) *
Mercer (IL 3)
Miami (IN 4) * (8)	85.71
Muncie, IN 10MHz B Block # (5)
Anderson, IN 10MHz B Block # (5)

11

	Current or
	Future
	Percentage	2004 Total
Market Area/Market	Interest (1)	Population (2)
Lafayette, IN 10MHz B Block #
Columbus, IN 10MHz B Block # (5)
Warren (IN 5) *	33.33
Mount Vernon-Centralia, IL 10MHz A Block #
Kokomo-Logansport, IN 10MHz B Block #
Richmond, IN 10MHz B Block # (5)
Vincennes-Washington, IN-IL 10MHz B Block # (5)
Marion, IN 10MHz B Block #
Alton, IL *
Bloomington, IL 10MHz E Block/10MHz F Block # (7)
Bloomington-Bedford, IN 10MHz C Block # (6) (7)	90.00
Champaign-Urbana, IL 10MHz E Block/F Block # (7)
Columbus, IN 10MHz C Block # (6) (7)	90.00
Danville, IL-IN 15MHz C Block # (7)
Decatur-Effingham, IL 10MHz E Block/10MHz F Block # (7)
Galesburg, IL 30MHz C Block # (7)
Indianapolis, IN 10MHz C Block # (6) (7)	90.00
Jacksonville, IL 10MHz F Block # (7)
Lafayette, IN 10MHz C Block # (6) (7)	90.00
LaSalle-Peru-Ottawa-Streator, IL 10MHz C Block/10 MHz F Block # (7)
Marion, IN 10MHz F Block # (6) (7)	90.00
Mattoon, IL 10MHz E Block/10MHz F Block # (7)
Peoria, IL 10MHz C Block/10 MHz E Block # (7)
Rockford, IL 10MHz E Block # (7)
Springfield, IL 10MHz E Block/10MHz F Block # (7)
		5,230,000
Iowa/Illinois/Nebraska/South Dakota
Des Moines, IA
Davenport, IA-IL
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 10MHz F Block # (5)
Cedar Rapids, IA	96.76
Humboldt (IA 10)
Iowa (IA 6)
Muscatine (IA 4)
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA	93.03
Iowa City, IA
Hardin (IA 11)
Jackson (IA 5)
Kossuth (IA 14)
Lyon (IA 16)
Dubuque, IA	97.55
Mitchell (IA 13)
Audubon (IA 7)
Union (IA 2)
Fort Dodge, IA 10MHz D Block # (5)
Burlington, IA-IL-MO 10MHz E Block #
Clinton, IA-IL 10MHz E Block #
Davenport, IA-IL 10MHz E Block #
Des Moines, IA 10MHz D Block #
Iowa City, IA 10MHz E Block #
Ottumwa, IA 10MHz E Block #
		2,736,000
Nebraska/Iowa
Omaha, NE-IA 10 MHz A Block #
Lincoln, NE 10MHz F Block #
Boone (NE 5)
Knox (NE 3)

12

	Current or
	Future
	Percentage	2004 Total
Market Area/Market	Interest (1)	Population (2)
Keith (NE 6)
Hall (NE 7)
Cass (NE 10)
Adams (NE 9)
Mills (IA 1)
Chase (NE 8)
Grant (NE 4)
Cherry (NE 2)
Omaha, NE-IA 10MHz E Block # (5) (7)
		1,832,000
TOTAL MIDWEST MARKET AREA		31,070,000
SOUTHWEST MARKET AREA:
Texas/Oklahoma/Missouri/Kansas/Arkansas
Oklahoma City, OK 10MHz F Block #
Tulsa, OK *
Wichita, KS 10MHz A Block # (5)
Fayetteville-Springdale, AR 10MHz A Block # (5)
Fort Smith, AR-OK 10MHz A Block # (5)
Seminole (OK 6)
Garvin (OK 9)
Reno (KS 14)
Joplin, MO *
Elk (KS 15) * (8)	75.00
Wichita Falls, TX *	78.45
Ellsworth (KS 8)
Marshall (KS 4)
Barton (MO 14)
Franklin (KS 10)
Lawton, OK *	78.45
Nowata (OK 4) * (3)
Lawrence, KS 10MHz E Block # (5)
Jackson (OK 8) *	78.45
Enid, OK 10MHz C Block #
Haskell (OK 10)
Stillwater, OK 10MHz F Block #
Morris (KS 9)
Jewell (KS 3)
Ponca City, OK 30MHz C Block #
Hardeman (TX 5) * (3)	78.45
Briscoe (TX 4) * (3)	78.45
Beckham (OK 7) * (3)	78.45
Oklahoma City, OK 10MHz C Block # (6) (7)	90.00
		5,891,000
Missouri/Illinois/Kansas/Arkansas
St. Louis, MO-IL 10MHz A Block #
Springfield, MO 20MHz A Block #
St. Joseph, MO-KS 10MHz E Block #
Cape Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL 10MHz A Block/10MHz D Block # (5)
Moniteau (MO 11)
Columbia, MO *
Poplar Bluff, MO-AR 10MHz A Block # (5)
Stone (MO 15)
Laclede (MO 16)
Rolla, MO 10MHz A Block #
Washington (MO 13)
Callaway (MO 6) *
Sedalia, MO 10MHz C Block #

13

	Current or
	Future
	Percentage	2004 Total
Market Area/Market	Interest (1)	Population (2)
Schuyler (MO 3)
Shannon (MO 17)
Linn (MO 5) (3)
Jefferson City, MO 10MHz A Block #
Columbia, MO 10MHz A Block #
Harrison (MO 2) (3)
West Plains, MO-AR 10MHz C Block # (6)	90.00
		4,828,000
TOTAL SOUTHWEST MARKET AREA		10,719,000
MID-ATLANTIC MARKET AREA:
Eastern North Carolina/South Carolina
Charlotte-Gastonia, NC-SC 10 MHz C Block # (6)	90.00
Harnett (NC 10)
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 10 MHz C Block # (6)	90.00
Rockingham (NC 7)
Northampton (NC 8)
Greenville (NC 14)
Greene (NC 13)
Hoke (NC 11)
Wilmington, NC	98.82
Chesterfield (SC 4)
Chatham (NC 6)
Sampson (NC 12)
Jacksonville, NC	97.57
Camden (NC 9)
		5,297,000
Virginia/North Carolina
Greensboro, NC 10 MHz C Block # (6)	90.00
Roanoke, VA
Giles (VA 3)
Bedford (VA 4)
Ashe (NC 3)
Charlottesville, VA	95.37
Lynchburg, VA
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA 15 MHz C Block # (6)	90.00
Danville, VA-NC 10 MHz F Block # (6)	90.00
Buckingham (VA 7)
Tazewell (VA 2) (3)
Bath (VA 5)
		2,858,000
West Virginia/Maryland/Pennsylvania
Monongalia (WV 3) *
Raleigh (WV 7) *
Grant (WV 4) *
Hagerstown, MD *
Tucker (WV 5) *
Cumberland, MD *
Bedford (PA 10) * (3)
Garrett (MD 1) *
		1,170,000
TOTAL MID-ATLANTIC MARKET AREA		9,325,000
MAINE/NEW HAMPSHIRE/VERMONT MARKET AREA:
Portland-Brunswick, ME 10MHz A Block #
Burlington, VT 10MHz D Block #
Manchester-Nashua, NH	96.66

14

	Current or
	Future
	Percentage	2004 Total
Market Area/Market	Interest (1)	Population (2)
Carroll (NH 2)
Coos (NH 1) *
Kennebec (ME 3)
Bangor, ME	97.57
Somerset (ME 2)
Addison (VT 2) * (3)
Lewiston-Auburn, ME	88.45
Oxford (ME 1)
Washington (ME 4) *
Rutland-Bennington, VT 10MHz D Block #
Lebanon-Claremont, NH-VT 10MHz A Block # (5)
Burlington, VT 10MHz E Block # (5) (7)
Portland-Brunswick, ME 10MHz C Block # (6) (7)	90.00
TOTAL MAINE/NEW HAMPSHIRE/ VERMONT MARKET AREA		2,819,000
NORTHWEST MARKET AREA:
Oregon/California
Coos (OR 5)
Crook (OR 6) *
Del Norte (CA 1)
Medford, OR *
Mendocino (CA 9)
Modoc (CA 2)
		1,120,000
Washington/Oregon
Yakima, WA *	87.81
Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA *
Pacific (WA 6) *
Umatilla (OR 3) *
Okanogan (WA 4)
Kittitas (WA 5) * (3)	98.24
Hood River (OR 2) *
Skamania (WA 7) *
		1,112,000
TOTAL NORTHWEST MARKET AREA		2,232,000
EASTERN TENNESSEE/WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA MARKET AREA:
Knoxville, TN *
Asheville, NC *
Asheville-Hendersonville, NC 10MHz C Block # (6)	90.00
Henderson (NC 4) * (3)
Bledsoe (TN 7) * (3)
Hamblen (TN 4) * (3)
Cleveland, TN 10MHz C Block #
Yancey (NC 2) * (3)
TOTAL EASTERN TENNESSEE/WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA MARKET AREA		1,741,000
Other Markets:
Jefferson (NY 1) *	60.00
Franklin (NY 2) *	57.14
Total Other Markets		474,000
Total Consolidated Markets		58,380,000

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Market Area/Market	2004 Total Population (2)	Current Percentage Interest (1)		Current and Acquirable Population Equivalents (9)
Investment Markets:
Los Angeles/Oxnard, CA *	17,455,000	5.50	%	960,000
Oklahoma City, OK *	1,093,000	14.60		160,000
Rochester, MN/Chippewa (MN 7)/Lac Qui Parle (MN 8)/ Pipestone (MN 9)/Le Sueur (MN 10)/ Goodhue (MN 11) * (10)	965,000			147,000
Cherokee (NC 1) *	206,000	50.00		103,000
Others (Fewer than 100,000 population equivalents each)				363,000
Total Population Equivalents in Investment Markets				1,733,000

*Designates wireline cellular licensed area.

#Designates personal communications service licensed area.

(1)Represents U.S. Cellular’s ownership percentage in these licensed areas as of December 31, 2005 or as of the completion of any related transactions pending as of December 31, 2005. U.S. Cellular owns or has rights to own 100% of any licensed areas which do not indicate a percentage. The licensed areas included under the caption “Markets Currently Consolidated or Which Are Expected to Be Consolidated” represent those markets which are currently included in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated operating results, or are expected to be included in U.S. Cellular’s operating results when acquired. U.S. Cellular and its consolidated subsidiaries own rights to acquire controlling financial interests in certain licensed areas as a result of an exchange transaction with AT&T Wireless that was completed on August 1, 2003 as well as through FCC Auction 58. See “Wireless Systems Development” for further information regarding these rights.

(2)“2004 Total Population” represents the total population of the licensed area in which U.S. Cellular owns or has rights to own an interest, based on 2004 Claritas estimates (without duplication of the population counts of any overlapping licensed areas). In personal communications service licensed areas, this amount represents the portion of the personal communications service licensed areas owned that is not already served by a cellular licensed area in which U.S. Cellular owns a controlling interest. The “2004 Total Population” of those licensed areas included in “Markets Currently Consolidated or Which Are Expected to Be Consolidated” (as defined in Note 1 above) includes rights to acquire licensed areas with a total population of 13,136,000. Excluding the population of these licensed areas to be acquired, U.S. Cellular’s total population was 45,244,000 at December 31, 2005. As of January 6, 2006, U.S. Cellular, through its ownership of Carroll Wireless, had acquired licensed areas that represented 7,594,000 of the 13,136,000 total population remaining to be acquired as of December 31, 2005.

(3)These markets have been partitioned into more than one licensed area. The 2004 population, percentage ownership and number of population equivalents shown are for the licensed areas within the markets in which U.S. Cellular owns an interest.

(4)This personal communications service licensed area is made up of 18 basic trading areas, as follows: Benton Harbor, MI; Bloomington, IL; Champaign-Urbana, IL; Chicago, IL (excluding Kenosha County, WI); Danville, IL-IN; Decatur-Effingham, IL; Elkhart, IN-MI; Fort Wayne, IN-OH; Galesburg, IL; Jacksonville, IL; Kankakee, IL; LaSalle-Peru-Ottawa-Streator, IL; Mattoon, IL; Michigan City, IN; Peoria, IL; Rockford, IL; South Bend-Mishawaka, IN; and Springfield, IL.

(5)U.S. Cellular acquired the rights to these licensed areas during 2003. Pursuant to an agreement with the seller of these licensed areas, U.S. Cellular has deferred the assignment and development of these licensed areas until up to five years from the closing date of the original transaction.

(6)These licensed areas represent those for which Carroll Wireless was a successful bidder in Auction 58 which ended on February 15, 2005. On January 6, 2006, the FCC granted Carroll Wireless’ applications with respect to 16 of the 17 licenses for which it had been the successful bidder and dismissed one application, relating to Walla Walla, Washington. Following the completion of Auction 58, the FCC determined that a portion of the Walla Walla license was already licensed to another party and should not have been included in Auction 58.

(7)These licensed areas represent personal communications service spectrum that overlaps similar personal communications service spectrum U.S. Cellular currently owns. As a result, neither these markets nor their respective total population amounts are included in the total markets and total population amounts discussed throughout this Form 10-K.

(8)The percentage ownership shown for these markets is for U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries. The remaining ownership interests in these markets are held by TDS.

(9)“Current and Acquirable Population Equivalents” are derived by multiplying the amount in the “2004 Total Population” column by the percentage interest indicated in the “Current Percentage Interest” column.

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(10)U.S. Cellular owns approximately 14% of Midwest Wireless Communications, LLC, which holds FCC licenses in these licensed areas. This interest is convertible into an interest of approximately 11% in Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC, a privately-held wireless telecommunications company that controls Midwest Wireless Communications.  Midwest Wireless Holdings, through other subsidiaries, also holds FCC licenses and operates certain wireless markets in northern and eastern Iowa and western Wisconsin. In addition, U.S. Cellular owns 49% of an entity which owns approximately 2.9% of Midwest Wireless Holdings. The Current and Acquirable Population Equivalents shown represent an aggregation of the population equivalents U.S. Cellular owns, directly and indirectly, through its interests in Midwest Wireless Communications and Midwest Wireless Holdings. U.S. Cellular’s ownership interests in these licensed areas may be sold pursuant to an agreement between the controlling interest holder in the entity in which U.S. Cellular owns its interests and another third party. See “Wireless Systems Development – Pending of Wireless Matter.”

System Design and Construction.  U.S. Cellular designs and constructs its systems in a manner it believes will permit it to provide high-quality service to substantially all types of wireless telephones which are compatible with its network technology, based on market and engineering studies which relate to specific markets. Such engineering studies are performed by U.S. Cellular personnel or third party engineering firms. U.S. Cellular’s switching equipment is digital, which provides high-quality transmissions and is capable of interconnecting in a manner which minimizes costs of operation. Both analog and digital radio transmissions are made between cell sites and the wireless telephones. During 2005, over 99% of this traffic utilized digital radio transmissions. Network reliability is given careful consideration and extensive redundancy is employed in many aspects of U.S. Cellular’s network design. Route diversity, ring topology and extensive use of emergency standby power are also utilized to enhance network reliability and minimize service disruption from any particular network failure.

In accordance with its strategy of building and strengthening its operating market areas, U.S. Cellular has selected high-capacity digital wireless switching systems that are capable of serving multiple markets through a single mobile telephone switching office. U.S. Cellular’s wireless systems are designed to facilitate the installation of equipment which will permit microwave interconnection between the mobile telephone switching office and the cell site. U.S. Cellular has implemented such microwave interconnection in many of the wireless systems it operates. In other areas, U.S. Cellular’s systems rely upon landline telephone connections to link cell sites with the mobile telephone switching office. Although the installation of microwave network interconnection equipment requires a greater initial capital investment, a microwave network enables a system operator to reduce the current and future charges associated with leasing telephone lines from the landline telephone company.

Additionally, U.S. Cellular has developed and continues to expand a wide area data network to accommodate various business functions, including:

·order processing

·over the air provisioning

·automatic call delivery

·intersystem handoff

·credit validation

·fraud prevention

·call data record collection

·network management

·long-distance traffic and

·interconnectivity of all of U.S. Cellular’s mobile telephone switching offices and cell sites.

In addition, the wide area network accommodates virtually all internal data communications between various U.S. Cellular office and retail locations to process customer activations. The wide area network is deployed in U.S. Cellular’s customer service centers (“Customer Care Centers”) for all customer service functions using U.S. Cellular’s billing and information system.

Management believes that currently available technologies and appropriate capital additions will allow sufficient capacity on U.S. Cellular’s networks to meet anticipated demand for voice services over the next few years. High-speed data and video services may require the acquisition of additional licenses or spectrum to provide sufficient capacity in markets where U.S. Cellular offers these services.

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Costs of System Construction and Financing

Construction of wireless systems is capital-intensive, requiring substantial investment for land and improvements, buildings, towers, mobile telephone switching offices, cell site equipment, microwave equipment, engineering and installation. U.S. Cellular, consistent with FCC control requirements, uses primarily its own personnel to engineer each wireless system it owns and operates, and engages contractors to construct the facilities.

The costs (exclusive of the costs to acquire licenses) to develop the systems in which U.S. Cellular owns a controlling interest have historically been financed primarily through  proceeds from debt and equity offerings and, in recent years, with cash generated by operations and proceeds from the sales of wireless interests. U.S. Cellular expects to meet most of its future funding requirements with cash generated by operations and, on a temporary basis, borrowings under its revolving credit facilities. U.S. Cellular also may have access to public and private capital markets to help meet its long-term financing needs. In 2006, U.S. Cellular estimates its capital expenditures will total between $580 million and $610 million.

Marketing

U.S. Cellular’s marketing plan is focused on acquiring, retaining and growing customer relationships by offering high-quality products and services—built around customer needs—at fair prices, supported by outstanding customer service. U.S. Cellular increases customer awareness through the use of traditional media such as TV, radio, newspaper and direct mail advertising, and nontraditional media such as the Internet and sponsorships. U.S. Cellular has achieved its current level of penetration of its markets through a combination of strong brand, promotional advertising and broad distribution, and has been able to sustain a high customer retention rate based on its high-quality wireless network and outstanding customer service. U.S. Cellular supports a multi-faceted distribution program, including retail sales and service centers, agents and direct sales, in the vast majority of its markets, plus the Internet and telesales for customers who wish to contact U.S. Cellular through those channels. U.S. Cellular maintains a low customer churn rate (relative to several other wireless carriers) by focusing on customer satisfaction, development of processes that are more customer-friendly, extensive training of frontline sales and support associates and the implementation of retention programs. The marketing plan stresses the value of U.S. Cellular’s service offerings and incorporates combinations of rate plans, additional value-added features and services and wireless telephone equipment which are designed to meet the needs of defined customer segments and their usage patterns.

Company-owned and managed locations are designed to market wireless service to the consumer and small business segments in a setting familiar to these types of customers. U.S. Cellular’s e-commerce site enables customers to activate service and purchase a broad range of accessories online, and this site is continually evolving to address customers’ current needs. Traffic on U.S. Cellular’s Web site is increasing as customers use the site for gathering information, purchasing handsets and accessories, signing up for service, exploring easyedgeSM applications and finding the locations of its stores and agents.

Direct sales consultants market wireless service to mid- and large-size business customers. Retail sales associates work out of over 370 U.S. Cellular-owned retail stores and kiosks and market wireless service primarily to the consumer and small business segments. U.S. Cellular maintains an ongoing training program to improve the effectiveness of sales consultants and retail associates by focusing their efforts on obtaining customers and maximizing the sale of high-use packages and value-added services that meet customer needs. These high-use packages enable customers to buy packages of minutes for a fixed monthly rate.

U.S. Cellular has relationships with agents, dealers and non-Company retailers to obtain customers, and at year-end 2005 had contracts with over 760 of these businesses aggregating over 1,600 locations. Agents and dealers are independent business entities who obtain customers for U.S. Cellular on a commission basis. U.S. Cellular has provided additional support and training to its exclusive agents to increase customer satisfaction for customers they serve. U.S. Cellular’s agents are generally in the business of selling wireless telephones, wireless service packages and other related products. U.S. Cellular’s dealers include major appliance dealers, car stereo companies and mass merchants including regional and national companies such as Wal-Mart and Radio Shack. Additionally, in support of its overall Internet initiatives, U.S. Cellular has recruited agents who provide services exclusively through the Internet. No single agent, dealer or other non-Company retailer accounted for 10% or more of U.S. Cellular’s operating revenues during the past three years.

U.S. Cellular also has a reseller customer which purchases blocks of lines and minutes and resells them to its customers. U.S. Cellular includes all of these reseller phone lines, which numbered 555,000 at December 31, 2005, in its reported customer base.

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U.S. Cellular believes that, while strategy is set at the corporate level, day-to-day tactical operating decisions should be made close to the customer, and accordingly, it manages its operating market areas with a decentralized staff, including sales, marketing, network operations, engineering and finance personnel. U.S. Cellular currently operates five regional Customer Care Centers whose personnel are responsible for customer service and certain other functions, plus a national financial services center, whose personnel also perform customer care functions. In May 2005, U.S. Cellular opened a Customer Care Center in Bolingbrook, IL to meet the needs of its expanding customer base in the Midwest. In November 2005, U.S. Cellular closed its Customer Care Center facility in Medford, Oregon, which employed approximately 170 associates.

U.S. Cellular uses a variety of direct mail, billboard, radio, television and newspaper advertising to stimulate interest by prospective customers in purchasing U.S. Cellular’s wireless service and to establish familiarity with U.S. Cellular’s name. U.S. Cellular operates under a unified brand name and logo, U.S. Cellular®, across all its markets, and uses the tag line, “We Connect With You”®.

U.S. Cellular’s advertising is directed at gaining customers, improving customers’ awareness of the U.S. Cellular® brand, increasing existing customers’ usage of U.S. Cellular’s services and increasing the public awareness and understanding of the wireless services it offers. U.S. Cellular attempts to select the advertising and promotion media that are most appealing to the targeted groups of potential customers in each local market. U.S. Cellular supplements its advertising with a focused public relations program. This program combines nationally supported activities and unique local activities, events, and sponsorships to enhance public awareness of U.S. Cellular and its brand. These programs are aimed at supporting the communities U.S. Cellular serves. The programs range from loaning phones to public service operations in emergencies, to assisting victims of domestic abuse through U.S. Cellular’s Stop Abuse From Existing programs, to supporting safe driving programs.

In 2003, U.S. Cellular secured the naming rights to the home of the Chicago White Sox American League baseball team, which is now called U.S. Cellular Field. Concurrent with the naming rights agreement, U.S. Cellular purchased a media package with rights to place various forms of advertising in and around the facility. Through events held at U.S. Cellular® Field such as the 2003 Major League Baseball All-Star Game and 2005 Major League Baseball playoffs and World Series, these agreements have increased the visibility of U.S. Cellular’s brand not only in Chicago but throughout the United States.

U.S. Cellular continues to migrate customers in its cellular licensed areas from analog to digital service plans, and as of year-end 2005 over 99% of the minutes used were on U.S. Cellular’s digital network. Additionally, as of year-end 2005, U.S. Cellular was offering its easyedgesm brand of enhanced data services in all of its operating market areas, supporting that effort using a wide variety of media. These enhanced data services include downloading news/weather/sports information/games, ringtones and other consumer services as well as wireless modem capabilities to use with personal computers in some markets. In 2005, U.S. Cellular began offering SpeedTalkSM, its walkie-talkie service, and BlackBerry® handsets and the related services to its customers in all market areas. U.S. Cellular plans on further expansion of its easyedgesm and other enhanced services in 2006 and beyond.

The following table summarizes, by operating market area, the total population, U.S. Cellular’s customer units and penetration for U.S. Cellular’s consolidated markets as of December 31, 2005.

Operating Market Areas	Population (1)	Customers	Penetration
Midwest Market Area	23,773,000	2,736,000	11.51	%
Southwest Market Area	9,049,000	708,000	7.82	%
Mid-Atlantic Market Area	5,409,000	874,000	16.16	%
Maine/New Hampshire/Vermont Market Area	2,790,000	457,000	16.38	%
Northwest Market Area	2,232,000	390,000	17.47	%
Eastern Tennessee/Western North Carolina Market Area	1,517,000	201,000	13.25	%
Other Markets	474,000	116,000	24.47	%
	45,244,000	5,482,000	12.12	%

(1)Represents 100% of the population of the licensed areas in which U.S. Cellular has a controlling interest, based on 2004 Claritas population estimates. “Population” in this context includes only the areas covering such markets and is only used for the purposes of calculating market penetration and is not related to “population equivalents,” as previously defined.

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Customers and System Usage

U.S. Cellular provides service to a broad range of customers from a wide spectrum of demographic segments. U.S. Cellular uses a segmentation model to classify businesses and consumers into logical groupings for developing new products and services, direct marketing campaigns, and retention efforts. U.S. Cellular focuses on both consumer and business customers, with increasing focus on the small-to-mid-size business customers in vertical industries such as construction, retail, professional services and real estate. These industries are primarily served through U.S. Cellular’s retail and direct sales channels.

On average, the retail customers in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated markets used their wireless systems approximately 625 minutes per unit each month and generated retail service revenue of approximately $40 per month during 2005, compared to 539 minutes and $40 per month in 2004. Additional revenue generated by roamers using U.S. Cellular’s systems (“inbound roaming”) plus other service revenues, brought U.S. Cellular’s total average monthly service revenue per customer unit to $45 during 2005. Average monthly service revenue per customer unit decreased less than 3% during 2005. This result was primarily due to the effects of decreases in the average revenue per minute of use from both retail customers and roamers, mostly offset by the effects of increases in the number of minutes used by both retail customers and roamers and the increase in revenues from customers’ use of easyedgeSM and other enhanced services. Competitive pressures, an increase in multiple-user pricing plans, continued penetration of the consumer market and U.S. Cellular’s increasing use of pricing and other incentive programs to stimulate overall usage resulted in a decrease in average retail service revenue per minute of use in 2005. The decrease in inbound roaming revenue per minute was primarily due to the general downward trend in per minute prices for roaming negotiated between U.S. Cellular and other wireless operators. U.S. Cellular anticipates that both average monthly retail service revenue per customer and total monthly service revenue per customer will increase slightly in the future. U.S. Cellular anticipates that total revenues will continue to grow for the foreseeable future.

U.S. Cellular’s main sources of revenue are from its own customers and from inbound roaming customers. The interconnectivity of wireless service enables a customer to place or receive a call in a wireless service area away from the customer’s home service area. U.S. Cellular has entered into roaming agreements with operators of other wireless systems covering virtually all systems in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Roaming agreements offer customers the opportunity to roam on these systems. These reciprocal agreements automatically pre-register the customers of U.S. Cellular’s systems in the other carriers’ systems. Also, a customer of a participating system roaming (i.e., traveling) in a U.S. Cellular market where this arrangement is in effect is able to make and receive calls on U.S. Cellular’s system. The charge for this service is negotiated as part of the roaming agreement between U.S. Cellular and the roaming customer’s carrier. U.S. Cellular bills this charge to the customer’s home carrier, which then bills the customer. In some instances, based on competitive factors, many carriers, including U.S. Cellular, may charge lower amounts to their customers than the amounts actually charged to the carriers by other wireless carriers for roaming.

In 2005, U.S. Cellular expanded its roaming agreements with other carriers, which previouslyonly covered voice-related services; to also cover data-related services such as those offered through its easyedgesm suite of products and services, and anticipates expanding these types of roaming agreements to more carriers in the future. U.S. Cellular anticipates that entering into such agreements will provide additional flexibility for its customers and could enhance its future inbound roaming revenue stream.

The following table summarizes certain information about customers and market penetration in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated operations.

	Year Ended or At December 31,
	2005		2004		2003		2002		2001
Majority-owned and managed markets:
Wireless markets included in consolidated operations (1)	189		175		182		178		168
Total population of markets in service (000s) (2)	45,244		44,391		46,267		41,048		28,632
Customers:
at beginning of period (3)	4,945,000		4,409,000		4,103,000		3,461,000		3,061,000
net acquired (divested) during period (4)	60,000		(91,000	)	(141,000	)	332,000		46,000
additions during period (3)	1,540,000		1,557,000		1,357,000		1,244,000		1,095,000
disconnects during period (3)	(1,063,000	)	(930,000	)	(910,000	)	(934,000	)	(741,000	)
at end of period (3)	5,482,000		4,945,000		4,409,000		4,103,000		3,461,000
Market penetration at end of period (5)	12.12	%	11.14	%	9.53	%	10.00	%	12.09	%

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	Year Ended or At December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004		2003		2002		2001
	(As Restated)		(As Restated)		(As Restated)		(As Restated)		(As Restated)
Consolidated revenues	$	3,030,765	$	2,806,418	$	2,577,810	$	2,196,142	$	1,894,403
Depreciation expense	465,097		454,654		376,931		313,215		237,180
Amortization and accretion expense	45,390		47,910		57,564		39,161		63,883
Operating income	231,197		162,583		106,532		275,217		316,102
Capital expenditures	576,525		636,097		630,864		732,376		503,399
Business segment assets	$	5,416,233	$	5,171,213	$	4,963,839	$	4,802,297	$	3,795,392

(1)Represents the number of licensed areas in which U.S. Cellular owned a controlling financial interest at the end of each respective period. The revenues and expenses of these licensed areas are included in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated revenues and expenses for each period.

(2)The decline in Total Population in 2004 reflects the divestitures of markets to AT&T Wireless and ALLTEL.

(3)Represents the number of wireless customers served by U.S. Cellular in the licensed areas referred to in footnote (1). The revenue generated by such wireless customers is included in Operating revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(4)Represents the net number of wireless customers added to or subtracted from U.S. Cellular’s customer base during the period due to acquisitions and divestitures of wireless licenses.

(5)Computed by dividing the number of wireless customers at the end of the period by the total population of consolidated markets in service as estimated by Claritas (2000-2004) for the years 2001-2005, respectively.

Products and Services

Wireless Telephones and Installation.  U.S. Cellular offers a wide range of digital wireless telephones for use by its customers. U.S. Cellular’s retail and agent locations no longer carry analog handsets, but its network continues to facilitate analog traffic and its customer service and repair centers continue to provide service to users of analog handsets. U.S. Cellular’s digital service offerings include additional features such as caller ID, short messaging services and data transmission, including camera features, downloading and wireless modem capabilities. A majority of new customers are selecting dual-mode or tri-mode wireless telephones, which can be used on analog and digital networks, to fully utilize these features. These types of wireless telephones and associated features appeal to newer segments of the customer population, especially a younger demographic group which has become a fast-growing portion of the wireless user population. Dual-mode and tri-mode wireless telephones also enable customers to enjoy virtually seamless roaming in the United States, Canada and Mexico, regardless of their travel patterns. U.S. Cellular emphasizes these types of wireless telephones in its marketing efforts.

U.S. Cellular negotiates volume discounts with its wireless telephone suppliers. U.S. Cellular significantly increased its purchasing power in 2002 by implementing a distribution system that enables it to efficiently sell and distribute handsets to its agents, and has expanded its sales of handsets to agents since that time. U.S. Cellular frequently discounts wireless telephones sold to new and current customers to meet competition, stimulate sales or retain customers by reducing the cost of becoming a wireless customer or providing upgraded handsets to current customers. In most instances, where permitted by law, customers are generally required to sign a new service contract or extend their current service contract with U.S. Cellular at the time the handset sale takes place. U.S. Cellular also works with wireless equipment manufacturers in promoting specific equipment in its local advertising.

U.S. Cellular has established service facilities in many of its local markets to ensure quality service and repair of the wireless telephones it sells. These facilities allow U.S. Cellular to improve its handset repair service by promptly assisting customers who experience equipment problems. Additionally, U.S. Cellular employs a repair facility in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to handle more complex service and repair issues.

Wireless Services.  U.S. Cellular’s customers are able to choose from a variety of packaged voice and data pricing plans which are designed to fit different usage patterns and customer needs. The ability to help a customer find the right technology and the right pricing plan is central to U.S. Cellular’s brand positioning. U.S. Cellular generally offers local- and national consumer plans that can be tailored to a customer’s needs by the addition of features or feature packages. Many consumer plans enable small work groups or families to share the plan minutes, enabling the customer to get more value for their money. Business rate plans are offered to companies to meet their unique needs. U.S. Cellular’s national rate plans price all calls, regardless of where they are made or received, as local calls with no long distance or roaming charges. Additionally, U.S. Cellular offers a hybrid service plan, TalkTracker®, which includes packages of minutes for a monthly fee. In 2005, U.S. Cellular discontinued certain types of prepaid service plans.

U.S. Cellular’s customer bills typically show separate charges for custom usage features, airtime in excess of the packaged amount (such packages may include roaming and toll usage), roaming and toll calls and data usage. Custom usage features provided by U.S. Cellular include wide-area call delivery, call forwarding, voice mail, call waiting, three-way calling and no-answer transfer.

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Regulation

Regulatory Environment.  U.S. Cellular’s operations are subject to FCC and state regulation. The wireless telephone licenses U.S. Cellular holds are granted by the FCC for the use of radio frequencies in the 800 megahertz band (“cellular” licenses), and in the 1900 megahertz band (“personal communications service” licenses), and are an important component of the overall value of U.S. Cellular’s assets. The construction, operation and transfer of wireless systems in the United States are regulated to varying degrees by the FCC pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934 (“Communications Act”). In 1996, Congress enacted the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (“Telecommunications Act”), which amended the Communications Act. The Telecommunications Act mandated significant changes in telecommunications rules and policies to promote competition, ensure the availability of telecommunications services to all parts of the United States and streamline regulation of the telecommunications industry to remove regulatory burdens, as competition develops. The FCC has promulgated regulations governing construction and operation of wireless systems, licensing (including renewal of licenses) and technical standards for the provision of wireless telephone service under the Communications Act, and is implementing the legislative objectives of the Telecommunications Act, as discussed below.

Licensing—Wireless Service.  For cellular telephone licensing purposes, the FCC has divided the United States into separate geographic markets (metropolitan statistical areas and rural service areas). In each market, the allocated cellular frequencies are divided into two equal blocks.

Since January 1, 2002, an entity which controls one cellular system in a metropolitan statistical area has been able to control the competing cellular system in that metropolitan statistical area. The FCC determined that wireless competition in metropolitan statistical areas among cellular, personal communications service and certain specialized mobile radio carriers, such as Sprint Nextel, which interconnect with the public switched telephone network, was sufficient to permit relaxation of the former prohibition on metropolitan statistical area cross-ownership.

In September 2004, the FCC also repealed the rule which prohibited any entity which controlled a cellular system in a rural service area from owning an interest in another cellular system in the same rural service area.  Acquisition of both cellular licenses in the same rural service area are now evaluated on a case by case basis.  That rule took effect on February 14, 2005.

The FCC has also allocated a total of 140 megahertz for broadband personal communications service, 20 megahertz to unlicensed operations and 120 megahertz to licensed operations, originally consisting of two 30 megahertz blocks in each of 51 major trading areas and one 30 megahertz block and three 10 megahertz blocks in each of 493 basic trading areas. Certain of the 30 megahertz basic trading area frequency blocks were split into 10 and 15 megahertz segments when the original licensees, unable to pay their installment payments in full to the FCC, returned part of their assigned spectrum to the FCC and it was subsequently reauctioned. Subject to some conditions, the FCC also permits licensees to split their licenses and assign a portion, on either a geographic or frequency basis, or both, to a third party.

Prior to January 1, 2003, no entity was allowed to have a controlling interest in more than 55 megahertz of cellular, personal communications service, or “covered” specialized mobile radio spectrum in a given major trading area or basic trading area. Cellular systems have 25 megahertz of spectrum, and personal communications service systems typically may have 10, 15, or 30 megahertz of spectrum. As of January 1, 2003, this “spectrum cap” has been eliminated, and the FCC now determines whether acquisition of wireless licenses is in the public interest on a case-by-case basis under criteria which are being developed on a case-by-case basis.

The completion of acquisitions involving the transfer of control of a wireless system requires prior FCC approval. Acquisitions of minority interests generally do not require FCC approval. Whenever FCC approval is required, any interested party may file a petition to dismiss or deny the application for approval of the proposed transfer. See also “Other Recent FCC Actions” below for additional wireless service licensing actions.

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Licensing—Facilities.  The FCC must be notified each time an additional cell site is constructed which enlarges the service area of a given cellular market. The FCC’s rules also generally require persons or entities holding wireless construction permits or licenses to coordinate their proposed frequency usage with neighboring wireless licensees in order to avoid electrical interference between adjacent systems. The coordination process has become more complex as neighboring systems have begun to employ differing digital technologies. The height and power of base stations in wireless systems are regulated by FCC rules, as are the types of signals emitted by these stations. The FCC also regulates tower construction in accordance with its regulations, which carry out its responsibilities under the National Environmental Policy Act and Historic Preservation Act. In October, 2004, the FCC adopted a Nationwide Programmatic Agreement which exempts certain new towers from historic preservation review, but imposes additional notification and approval requirements on carriers with respect to state historic preservation officers and Indian tribes with an interest in the tower’s location. In addition to regulation by the FCC, wireless systems are subject to certain Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) regulations with respect to the siting, construction, painting and lighting of wireless transmitter towers and antennas as well as local zoning requirements.

Beginning in 1996, the FCC also imposed a requirement that all wireless licensees register and obtain FCC registration numbers for all of their antenna towers which require prior FAA clearance. All new towers must be registered at the time of construction and existing towers were required to be registered by May 1998 on a staggered state-by-state basis. U.S. Cellular believes that it is in compliance with the FCC’s tower registration requirements.

Beginning in October 1997, wireless systems, which previously were excluded from having to evaluate their facilities to ensure their compliance with federal “radio frequency” radiation requirements, were made subject to those requirements. As a result, all wireless towers of less than 10 meters in height, building-mounted antennas and wireless telephones must comply with radio frequency radiation guidelines. Since October 1997, all new wireless facilities have had to be in compliance when they are brought into service. Since September 1, 2000, all existing facilities have had to be brought into compliance. U.S. Cellular believes that its facilities are in compliance with these requirements. The FCC is currently considering changes to its rules to subject more proposed towers to environmental evaluation.

Licensing—Commercial Mobile Radio Service.  Pursuant to 1993 amendments to the Communications Act, cellular and personal communications services are classified as commercial mobile radio service, in that they are services offered to the public, for a fee, and are interconnected to the public switched telephone network. The FCC has determined that it will forebear from requiring such carriers to comply with a number of statutory provisions otherwise applicable to common carriers, such as the filing of tariffs.

All commercial mobile radio service wireless licensees must satisfy specified coverage requirements. Cellular licensees were required, during the five years following the initial grant of the respective license, to construct their systems to provide service (at a specified signal strength) to the territory encompassed by their service area. Failure to provide such coverage resulted in reduction of the relevant license area by the FCC. All 30 megahertz block personal communications service licensees must construct facilities that provide coverage to one-third of the population of the service area within five years of the initial license grants and to two-thirds of the population within ten years. All other licensees and certain 10 and 15 megahertz block licensees must construct facilities that provide coverage to one-fourth of the population of the licensed area or “make a showing of substantial service in their license area” within five years of the original license grants. Licensees that fail to meet the coverage requirements may be subject to forfeiture of the license.

In a rulemaking proceeding concluded in July of 2004, the FCC amended its rules to add a substantial service option for 30 megahertz block personal communications service licensees alternative to the service specific construction benchmarks already available to these licensees.  These rules, which took effect on February 14, 2005, will give carriers greater flexibility to provide service based on the needs of individual customers and their own unique business plans.

Cellular and personal communications service licenses are granted for ten-year periods. The FCC has established standards for conducting comparative renewal proceedings between a cellular licensee seeking renewal of its license and challengers filing competing applications. The FCC has: (i) established criteria for comparing the renewal applicant to challengers, including the standards under which a renewal expectancy will be granted to the applicant seeking license renewal; (ii) established basic qualifications standards for challengers; and (iii) provided procedures for preventing possible abuses in the comparative renewal process. The FCC has concluded that it will award a renewal expectancy if the licensee has (i) provided “substantial” performance, which is defined as “sound, favorable and substantially above a level of mediocre service just minimally justifying renewal,” and (ii) complied with FCC rules, policies and the Communications Act.  A majority of geographically licensed services, including personal communications services licensees are also afforded a similar renewal expectancy.  If renewal expectancy is awarded to an existing licensee, its license is renewed and competing applications are not considered. All of U.S. Cellular’s licenses which it applied to have renewed between 1995 and 2005 have been renewed.

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All of U.S. Cellular’s approximately 1,100 FCC licenses for the microwave radio stations it used to link its cell sites with each other and with its mobile telephone switching offices were required to be renewed in 2001. All of those licenses were renewed for ten-year terms. All newly obtained microwave licenses receive ten-year terms as well. Over the next few years, due to the licensing of new satellite and other services in the relevant frequency bands, it is likely that certain of U.S. Cellular’s remaining microwave facilities will have to be shifted to other frequencies. It is anticipated that those changes will be made without affecting service to customers and that the cost of such changes will not be significant.

U.S. Cellular conducts and plans to conduct its operations in accordance with all relevant FCC rules and regulations and anticipates being able to qualify for renewal expectancy in its upcoming renewal filings. Accordingly, U.S. Cellular believes that current regulations will have no significant effect on the renewal of its licenses. However, changes in the regulation of wireless operators or their activities and of other mobile service providers could have a material adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s operations.

Recent Events - E-911.  There are certain ongoing regulatory proceedings before the FCC which are of particular importance to the wireless industry. In one proceeding, the FCC has imposed enhanced wireless 911, or E-911, regulations on wireless carriers. The rules require wireless carriers to provide increasingly detailed information about the location of E-911 callers in two phases. The obligation of a wireless carrier to provide this information is triggered by a qualifying request from state or local public safety agencies that handle 911 calls in the markets served by the wireless carrier. In phase one, which has been required since April 1998, wireless carriers are required to identify the location of the cell site from which a wireless call has been made and the E-911 caller’s phone number. U.S. Cellular has provided this information on a timely basis in compliance with the FCC’s rules in most but not all of its markets.

In phase two, which has been required since October 2001, wireless carriers were required to have the capability to provide an E-911 caller’s specific location information within six months of receiving a qualifying request for such capability from a state or local public safety agency that handles 911 calls.  In July 2002, the FCC released an order that delayed until March 1, 2003, the deadline by which certain medium-sized wireless carriers, including U.S. Cellular, were required to provide phase two information to qualifying state or local public safety agencies.  U.S. Cellular is in compliance with the revised phase two E-911 requirements in most of its markets. However, there is no guarantee that U.S. Cellular will not be subject to sanctions, including monetary forfeitures, for failure to comply with the FCC’s phase one or phase two E-911 requirements in all of its markets.

The FCC’s E-911 rules also required that 100 percent of all new digital handsets sold or otherwise activated by wireless carriers, including U.S. Cellular, be Global Positioning System-compliant by December 31, 2002.  The FCC’s E911 rules also required that 95 percent of all handsets in use on U.S. Cellular’s network be GPS-compliant by December 31, 2005; in December 2005, U.S. Cellular filed a request for a limited waiver of the FCC’s 95 percent requirement. The FCC has not acted on U.S. Cellular’s request.  Accordingly, there is no guarantee that U.S. Cellular will not be subject to sanctions, including monetary forfeitures, for failure to comply with the FCC’s E-911 handset rules.

Recent Events—Wireless Number Portability.  The FCC has adopted wireless number portability rules requiring wireless carriers to allow a customer to retain, subject to certain geographical limitations, their existing telephone number when switching from one telecommunications carrier to another. These rules became effective for all U.S. Cellular markets on or before May 24, 2004.  Now that wireless number portability has been implemented, FCC rules require that wireless providers and local exchange carriers, subject to certain exceptions, provide number portability in compliance with FCC performance criteria, upon request from another carrier.

U.S. Cellular has been successful in facilitating number portability requests in a timely manner. The implementation of wireless number portability has not had a material effect on U.S. Cellular’s results of operations to date. However, U.S. Cellular is unable to predict the impact that the implementation of number portability will have in the future. The implementation of wireless number portability may increase churn rates or customer retention costs for U.S. Cellular and other wireless companies, as the ability of customers to retain their wireless telephone numbers removes a significant barrier for customers who wish to change wireless carriers. However, to the extent U.S. Cellular loses customers, the effect may be offset to the extent it is able to obtain additional new customers who wish to change their service from other wireless carriers as a result of wireless number portability. The future volume of any porting requests, and the processing costs related thereto, may increase U.S. Cellular’s operating costs in the future.

Recent Events—Number Pooling.  Cellular and broadband personal communications service providers also had to be capable, by November 2002, of receiving from the numbering authorities telephone numbers in blocks of 1,000, rather than 10,000, as has been the case previously. This action was intended to conserve telephone numbers and extend the life of the current numbering system.

U.S. Cellular is now in compliance with the FCC’s thousands block number pooling requirements and the FCC’s current number portability requirements. Both requirements are complex and have required extensive capital investment. U.S. Cellular completed the investments needed to meet these requirements as of December 31, 2004.

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Recent Events—Reciprocal Compensation.Since 1996, FCC rules have generally required symmetrical and reciprocal compensation, that is, payment at the same rate, for interconnecting wireless and local exchange facilities.  Asymmetrical rates can be set if carrier costs justify such rates. In the absence of an order by a state public utilities commission establishing carrier interconnection costs, rates can be set in accordance with FCC default ”proxy” rates or carriers may agree not to compensate each other, a so called “bill and keep” arrangement. The states have jurisdiction over such interconnection proceedings. In February 2005, the FCC adopted an order finding that state ”wireless termination tariffs,” which certain local wireline carriers had sought to impose in the absence of interconnection agreements with wireless carriers, were unlawful. The order applied prospectively and required the negotiation of interconnection agreements to set rates. It also clarified that wireline carriers may request such agreements from wireless carriers, as well as vice versa, which had not been clear under the rules.

The FCC is also now considering changes to the entire system of intercarrier compensation, of which wireless-wireline interconnection is a part. It is not possible to predict with certainty the results of that proceeding but is likely that the FCC will require increased emphasis on cost-based charges and thus there would be fewer rate based subsidies for local exchange carriers, including those contained in interstate “access charges,” which wireless carriers also must pay on calls to wireline carriers deemed to be “interstate” under the FCC’s rules. Such a result would be favorable to wireless carriers.

Recent Events – Hearing Aid Compatibility. In September, 2005, FCC rules requiring that digital wireless handsets be compatible with certain types of hearing aids became applicable to U.S. Cellular.  U.S. Cellular is compliant with those requirements and expects to comply with future hearing aid requirements.

Recent Events – Automatic Roaming.  In November, 2005, comments were filed concerning whether the FCC should adopt a rule requiring wireless carriers to allow other wireless carriers’ customers to “roam” on their systems “automatically,” that is by prior agreement between carriers.  It is argued that without this protection, smaller and regional carriers will be at a competitive disadvantage relative to the national carriers.  An FCC decision is expected in 2006.

Recent Events – Truth in Billing. On March 18, 2005, the FCC released an Order and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPRM”) which adopted rules to regulate the wording of wireless carrier bills but did not adopt the more extensive rules requested by the National Association of State Utility Consumer Advocates (“NASUCA”). The order also preempted state regulation of wireless billing. The NPRM, upon which the FCC has not acted, will impose additional requirements on wireless billing. The order became effective on August 25, 2005, and is now the subject of courts appeal by NASUCA and other parties. Any reversal of the FCC action by the courts would be adverse to wireless carriers.

Recent Events — Early Termination Fees.  On May 18, 2005, the FCC issued two public notices seeking comment on whether wireless “early termination fees” are to be considered a “rate” under Section 332 of the Act and thus exempt from state regulation and/or state consumer class action or other lawsuits.  FCC action is expected in 2006, and it would be in the interest of wireless carriers for the FCC to rule that such fees are in fact a wireless “rate.”

Recent Events—Outage Reporting.  The FCC has adopted rules, which took effect in January, 2005, which require wireless carriers to report system “outages” affecting more than 30,000 customers for more than 30 minutes.  Previously wireless carriers had not been subject to such requirements.  U.S. Cellular is in compliance with the new requirements.

Recent Events — Public Safety Frequency Interference.  Cellular licensees and public safety entities operate on neighboring frequencies in the 800 megahertz band. The FCC has adopted new rules which require cellular telephone licensees to notify potentially affected public safety agencies which request such notice of the construction of new cell sites or modification of existing cell sites prior to the time such cell sites are placed in operation. Also, as part of those rules,  the FCC has adopted a new technical standard for determining when wireless systems are causing “unacceptable interference” to public safety licensees and new procedures for resolving interference complaints. U.S. Cellular has instituted procedures to comply with these new rules.

Recent Events — Customer Proprietary Network Information (“CPNI”).  FCC rules require all carriers to safeguard the CPNI of their customers and prevent its disclosure to any person not authorized by the customer to possess such information. CPNI is information relating to a customer’s telephone usage, such as numbers called and numbers from which calls were received. Wireless carriers may themselves use CPNI to market additional wireless services to customers without their prior consent but must obtain such consent to market non-wireless services. The CPNI issue has become prominent recently in light of disclosures of unauthorized persons coming into possession, through fraudulent means, of the customer telephone records of certain wireless carriers and then selling such information. The FCC and United States Congress are now considering additional regulatory and legislative action to safeguard CPNI. U.S. Cellular has had procedures in place to protect customer CPNI from unauthorized disclosure in the past, but has updated those procedures to ensure compliance with all relevant CPNI requirements.

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Recent Events – Migratory Birds. For some years, conservation groups have sought FCC action concerning the alleged harm done by FCC licensed towers to migratory birds. The FCC has not acted on these requests. On April 12, 2006, the FCC denied a request from those groups that it require the preparation of retroactive environmental assessments for thousands of towers previously constructed in the Gulf Coast region. However, the FCC also at that time stated it would adopt a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking later in 2006 dealing with migratory bird issues. Moreover, a petition for writ of mandamus asking court action to compel the FCC to act on migratory bird issues is pending in the Court of Appeals, which heard oral arguments concerning it on April 6, 2006. Any action by the FCC to restrict tower construction owing to concern over migratory birds would be unfavorable to U.S. Cellular and other wireless carriers.

Telecommunications Act—General. The primary purpose and effect of the Telecommunications Act is to open all telecommunications markets to competition. The Telecommunications Act makes most direct or indirect state and local barriers to competition unlawful. It directs the FCC to preempt all inconsistent state and local laws and regulations, after notice and comment proceedings. It also enables electric and other utilities to engage in telecommunications service through qualifying subsidiaries.

Only narrow powers over wireless carriers are left to state and local authorities. Each state retains the power to impose competitively neutral requirements that are consistent with the Telecommunications Act’s universal service provisions and necessary for universal services, public safety and welfare, continued service quality and consumer rights. While a state may not impose requirements that effectively function as barriers to entry, it retains limited authority to regulate certain competitive practices in rural telephone company service areas.

Telecommunications Act—Universal Service.  The Telecommunications Act establishes principles and a process for implementing a modified “universal service” policy. This policy seeks nationwide, affordable service and access to advanced telecommunications and information services. It calls for reasonably comparable urban and rural rates and services. The Telecommunications Act also requires universal service to schools, libraries and rural health facilities at discounted rates. Wireless carriers must provide such discounted rates to such organizations in accordance with federal regulations. The FCC has implemented the mandate of the Telecommunications Act to create a universal service support mechanism “to ensure that all Americans have access to telecommunications services.” The Telecommunications Act requires all interstate telecommunications providers, including wireless service providers, to “make an equitable and non-discriminatory contribution” to support the cost of providing universal service, unless their contribution would be de minimis. At present, the provision of landline telephone service in high cost areas is subsidized by support from the “universal service” fund, to which, as noted above, all carriers with interstate and international revenues must contribute. Such payments which were based on a percentage of the total “billed revenue” of carriers for a given previous period of time, began in 1998.

Since February 2003, such payments have been based on estimates of future revenues. Previously, these payments were based on historical revenues. Carriers are free to pass such charges on to their customers. Wireless carriers are also eligible to receive universal service support payments in certain circumstances if they provide specified services in “high cost” areas. U.S. Cellular has sought designation as an “eligible telecommunications carrier” qualified to receive universal service support in certain states, has been designated as such a carrier in the states of Washington, Iowa, Wisconsin, Oregon, Oklahoma and Maine and has received payments for services provided to high cost areas within those states.

Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act.  Under a 1994 federal law, the Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act, all telecommunications carriers, including U.S. Cellular and other wireless licensees, have been required to implement certain equipment changes necessary to assist law enforcement authorities in achieving an enhanced ability to conduct electronic surveillance of those suspected of criminal activity. U.S. Cellular is now substantially in compliance with the requirements of such act. However, issues exist as to the applicability of such act to transmissions of “packet data” and other “information services.” U.S. Cellular will attempt to comply with the act’s “information service” requirements as they are clarified and become applicable.  In August, 2004, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking which proposed new requirements with respect to “packet data” under this statute.  It is expected that the FCC will adopt new regulations in 2006.

Other Recent FCC Actions.  The FCC adopted an order in January 2003, pursuant to which the mobile satellite service will permit its licensees to offer terrestrial wireless service in competition with commercial mobile radio service carriers, provided the mobile satellite service licensees also offer satellite telephone satellite network service, which will involve building their proposed satellite networks. Assuming the mobile satellite service licensees do build their satellite networks and thus obtain “ancillary terrestrial authority,” the increased competition could be unfavorable to existing commercial mobile radio service carriers.

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Since the adoption of that Order, the FCC has granted ancillary terrestrial authority to two companies. In November 2004 the FCC granted authority to a mobile satellite system licensee, Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC (“MSV”), to operate Ancillary Terrestrial Component (“ATC”) facilities providing voice and data communication for users. MSV has recently entered into a contract to acquire the satellite portion of its combined satellite-ATC operations, so the commencement of its ATC deployment probably will not occur for several years.  In January 2006, the FCC granted another mobile satellite operator, Globalstar LLC, authority to operate ATC facilities. Globalstar LLC has existing satellite operations so its ATC deployment may occur sooner than the commencement of MSV’s ATC operations.

In January 2000, the FCC took an action which may have an impact on both cellular and personal communications service licensees. Pursuant to a congressional directive, the FCC adopted service rules for licensing the commercial use of 30 megahertz of spectrum in the 747-762 megahertz and 777-792 megahertz spectrum bands. Subsequently, the FCC adopted service rules for the 688-746 megahertz band, portions of which were auctioned in 2002 and 2003. The majority of the spectrum in these bands is being auctioned in large regional service areas, although there is a portion available which covers individual metropolitan statistical area and rural service area markets. The FCC has conducted two auctions for the metropolitan statistical area and rural service area licensed spectrum and certain other portions of the 688-746 megahertz spectrum which ended in September 2002 and June 2003, respectively. Additional auctions to license the 688-792 megahertz spectrum could commence in January 2008.

The FCC adopted service rules in October 2003 to provide for use of 90 megahertz of spectrum, 1710-1755 and 2110-2155 megahertz, for Advanced Wireless Services. This spectrum is intended to enable high-speed data services as well as full-motion video and other services. This spectrum is expected to be auctioned starting in August 2006.  The FCC also designated 30 megahertz of spectrum in the 1910-1920, 1990-2000, 2020-2025, and 2175-2180 megahertz bands for Advanced Wireless Services.  The 1910-1915 and 1990-1995 megahertz bands, commonly referred to as the “G Block” will be licensed to Nextel on a nationwide basis in exchange for relinquishing spectrum holdings in other bands.  Other portions of this spectrum could be auctioned as early as the end of 2006.

In June 2002, the FCC created a Spectrum Policy Task Force and commenced proceedings to review and make recommendations on broad categories of possible spectrum policy change. The allocation of additional spectrum for unlicensed services, which has been strongly promoted by various manufacturers for Wi-Fi and fixed wireless services, has emerged from that review process as a potentially significant shift in FCC spectrum policy affecting wireless competition between carriers who paid for spectrum and those who plan to implement networks using unlicensed free spectrum. The FCC commenced proceedings in December 2002 to allocate additional spectrum in the television broadcast bands as well as the 3650-3700 megahertz band for unlicensed services which remain pending. In November 2003 the FCC approved a significant expansion of the spectrum available for unlicensed uses by permitting Wi-Fi and fixed wireless services in the 5.4-5.7 gigahertz band.  In addition, the FCC has pending proceedings to expand unlicensed spectrum and non-exclusive sharing of licensed spectrum which could also be used for Wi-Fi-type and/or fixed wireless operations.

The FCC adopted in May 2003 new spectrum leasing policies which permit licensees of cellular, personal communications service, and specialized mobile radio spectrum, among other bands, to lease to third parties any amount of spectrum in any geographic area encompassed by their licenses, and for any period of time not extending beyond the current term of the license. The FCC has also adopted streamlined processing rules for applications for assignment and transfer of control of telecommunications carrier licenses. These new rules and policies were expanded and clarified by the FCC in July of 2004 to permit spectrum leasing in additional wireless services, to streamline processing of spectrum leasing applications as well as traditional license transfers and assignments and to establish new categories of spectrum leasing arrangements.

The FCC also adopted in June of 2004 new service rules for multipoint distribution service, microwave multipoint distribution service and instructional television fixed service spectrum in the 2150-2162 megahertz and 2495-2690 megahertz bands which will foster uses of this spectrum for advanced wireless services, including commercial mobile services. This spectrum could create opportunities for new or expanded competition with existing commercial mobile radio service operators.

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State and Local Regulation.  U.S. Cellular is also subject to state and local regulation in some instances. In 1981, the FCC preempted the states from exercising jurisdiction in the areas of licensing, technical standards and market structure. In 1993, Congress preempted states from regulating the entry of wireless systems into service and the rates charged by wireless systems to customers. The siting and construction of wireless facilities, including transmitter towers, antennas and equipment shelters are still subject to state or local zoning and land use regulations. However, in 1996, Congress amended the Communications Act to provide that states could not discriminate against wireless carriers in tower zoning proceedings and had to decide on zoning requests with reasonable speed. In addition, states may still regulate other terms and conditions of wireless service.

In 2000, the FCC ruled that the preemption provisions of the Communications Act do not preclude the states from acting under state tort, contract, and consumer protection laws to regulate the practices of commercial mobile radio service carriers, even if such activities might have an incidental effect on wireless rates. This ruling has led to more state regulation of commercial mobile radio service carriers, particularly from the standpoint of consumer protection. U.S. Cellular intends to vigorously defend its activities in this regard.

The FCC is required to forbear from applying any statutory or regulatory provision that is not necessary to keep telecommunications rates and terms reasonable or to protect consumers. A state may not apply a statutory or regulatory provision that the FCC decides to forbear from applying. In addition, the FCC must review its telecommunications regulations every two years and change any that are no longer necessary. Further, the FCC is empowered under certain circumstances to preempt state regulatory authorities if a state is obstructing the Communications Act’s basic purposes.

U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries have been and intend to remain active participants in proceedings before the FCC and state regulatory authorities. Proceedings with respect to the foregoing policy issues before the FCC and state regulatory authorities could have a significant impact on the competitive market structure among wireless providers and the relationships between wireless providers and other carriers. U.S. Cellular is unable to predict the scope, pace or financial impact of policy changes which could be adopted in these proceedings.

Radio Frequency Emissions.  The FCC has adopted rules specifying standards and the methods to be used in evaluating radio frequency emissions from radio equipment, including network equipment and handsets used in connection with commercial mobile radio service. These rules were upheld on appeal by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the Second Circuit’s ruling. U.S. Cellular’s network facilities and the handsets it sells to customers comply with these standards.

On December 7, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia upheld in EMR Network v. FCC, the FCC’s current requirements regarding radio frequency emissions and held that the FCC was not obliged to commence inquiry into the non-thermal effects of radio frequency emissions.   The court also evaluated the studies relied upon by the plaintiffs and concluded they were insufficient.  The FCC is however considering changes in its rules regarding human exposure to radio frequency magnetic fields in a separate proceeding.

Media reports have suggested that radio frequency emissions from handsets, wireless data devices and cell sites may raise various health concerns, including cancer or tumors, and may interfere with various electronic medical devices, including hearing aids and pacemakers. Although some studies have suggested that radio frequency emissions may cause certain biological effects, most of the expert reviews conducted to date have concluded that the evidence does not support a finding of adverse health effects but that further research is appropriate. Research and studies are ongoing.

These concerns over radio frequency emissions may discourage the use of handsets and wireless data devices and may result in significant restrictions on the location and operation of cell sites, all of which could have a material adverse effect on U.S. Cellular’s results of operations. Several class action and single-plaintiff lawsuits have been filed against several other wireless service operators and several wireless phone manufacturers, asserting product liability, breach of warranty and other claims relating to radio frequency transmissions to and from handsets and wireless data devices. The lawsuits seek substantial monetary damages as well as injunctive relief.

One important case in which the plaintiff alleged that his brain tumor had been caused by his wireless telephone use, Newman v. Verizon et al., was dismissed in the U.S. District Court in Maryland in October 2002. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the dismissal in October 2003, upholding the lower court’s decision that plaintiff had failed to produce admissible scientific evidence that mobile phone use causes brain cancer.

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Several other cases alleging injury are pending as are class action cases alleging that wireless telephones increase the risk of adverse health effects unless they are used with headsets.  In March 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed a lower court’s decision in the case of Pinney v. Nokia, et al., whichhad dismissed five class action lawsuits alleging that the wireless industry had endangered consumers by selling mobile phones without headsets.  The court found that the federal court did not have the jurisdiction over the claims in four of the cases and held that the state law claims were not pre-empted by federal law in the fifth case. In October, 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the Fourth Circuit decision.

Subsequently, four of the cases were remanded to state courts in New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Georgia where they were filed. Thereafter, plaintiffs amended their complaints in two of the cases to add new defendants and those defendants removed the cases to federal court under the provisions of the newly enacted Class Action Reform Act. Plaintiffs have voluntarily dismissed all but two of the putative class action cases. Also following the Fourth Circuits’ decision in Pinney, the FCC was granted leave to participate as amicus curiae in a case alleging a brain injury and has filed a brief indicating the agency’s disagreement with the preemption aspect of that decision.

There can be no assurance that the outcome of these or other lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the wireless industry, including U.S. Cellular. U.S. Cellular carries insurance with respect to such matters, but there is no assurance that such insurance would be sufficient, will continue to be available or will not be cost-prohibitive in the future.

Competition

U.S. Cellular competes directly with several wireless communication service providers in each of its markets. In general, there are between three and five competitors in each wireless market, excluding numerous mobile virtual network operators (which are types of resellers which purchase blocks of mobile telephone numbers from an operational system and then resell them to the public). U.S. Cellular generally competes against each of the near-nationwide wireless companies: Verizon Wireless, Sprint Nextel, Cingular (which acquired AT&T Wireless) and T-Mobile USA Inc. However, not all of these competitors operate in each market where U.S. Cellular does business. These competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, sales, purchasing and distribution resources than U.S. Cellular.

The use of national advertising and promotional programs by the near-national wireless operators may be a source of additional competitive and pricing pressures in all U.S. Cellular markets, even if those operators may not provide service in a particular market. U.S. Cellular provides wireless services comparable to the national competitors, but the other wireless companies operate in a wider geographic area and are able to offer no- or low-cost roaming and long-distance calling packages over a wider area on their own networks than U.S. Cellular can offer on its network. If U.S. Cellular offers the same calling area as one of these competitors, U.S. Cellular will incur roaming charges for calls made in portions of the calling area which are not part of its network, thereby increasing its cost of operations.

In the Midwest, U.S. Cellular’s largest contiguous service area, it can offer larger regional service packages without incurring significant roaming charges than it is able to offer in other parts of its network. U.S. Cellular also employs a customer satisfaction strategy throughout its markets it believes has contributed to a relatively low churn rate and has had a positive impact on its cost to acquire and serve customers.

Some of U.S. Cellular’s competitors bundle other services, such as landline telephone service and internet access, with their wireless communications services, which U.S. Cellular either does not have the ability to offer or has chosen not to offer.

In addition, U.S. Cellular competes against both larger and smaller regional wireless companies in certain areas, including ALLTEL, which acquired Western Wireless Corporation in 2005, and Rural Cellular Corporation, and against resellers of wireless services. Since each of these competitors operates on systems using spectrum licensed by the FCC and has comparable technology and facilities, competition for customers among these systems in each market is principally on the basis of quality of service, price, size of area covered, services offered and responsiveness of customer service. ALLTEL’s acquisition of Western Wireless has likely increased this competitor’s access to financial, technical, marketing, sales, purchasing and distribution resources, although the two companies did not generally have overlapping territories.

Since U.S. Cellular’s competitors do not disclose their subscriber counts in specific regional service areas, market share for the competitors in each regional market cannot be precisely determined.

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The FCC’s rules require all operational wireless systems to provide, on a nondiscriminatory basis, wireless service to resellers. Certain of these resellers, mobile virtual network operators such as Virgin Mobile and Qwest Corporation, have grown substantial customer bases through the leveraging of existing brand names and have proven to be competitive with U.S. Cellular in certain of its operating markets. Others, such as Disney Corporation and its ESPN brand, use or plan to use their brand recognition and access to content to compete in the wireless arena. Most of these mobile virtual network operators utilize the near-nationwide wireless companies’ networks and roaming agreements to provide their service.

Although less directly a substitute for other wireless services, wireless data services, such as WiFi and related WiMAX and paging services, may be adequate for those who do not need wide-area roaming or full two-way voice services. Technological advances or regulatory changes in the future may make available other alternatives to wireless service, thereby creating additional sources of competition.

Continuing technological advances in the communications field make it difficult to predict the extent of additional future competition for wireless systems. For example, the FCC has allocated radio channels to mobile satellite systems in which transmissions from mobile units to satellites would augment or replace transmissions to cell sites. Such systems are designed primarily to serve the communications needs of remote locations and mobile satellite systems could provide viable competition for land-based wireless systems in such areas. Some initial deployments have been made and service is now being provided in certain areas. It is also possible that the FCC may in the future assign additional frequencies to wireless telephone service or enhanced specialized mobile radio service to provide for more competitors in each market.

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TDS Telecom Operations

Overview

TDS’s wireline telephone operations are conducted through TDS Telecom and its subsidiaries. TDS Telecom is a wholly owned subsidiary of TDS. TDS Telecom’s corporate headquarters are located in Madison, Wisconsin. TDS Telecom is a holding company which, through its affiliates, provides high-quality telecommunication services, including full-service local exchange service, long distance telephone service, and Internet access, to rural and suburban communities. TDS Telecom has 111 telephone company subsidiaries that are incumbent local exchange carriers. An incumbent local exchange carrier is an independent local telephone company that formerly had the exclusive right and responsibility to provide local transmission and switching services in its designated service territory. TDS Telecom served approximately 735,300 equivalent access lines in 28 states through its incumbent local exchange carrier subsidiaries at December 31, 2005. An equivalent access line is derived by converting a high capacity data line to an estimated equivalent, in terms of capacity, number of switched access lines. TDS Telecom also provides telecommunications services as a competitive local exchange carrier through its subsidiary, TDS Metrocom.

The table below sets forth, as of December 31, 2005, the ten largest states of TDS Telecom’s operations based on the number of equivalent access lines and the total number of equivalent access lines operated by all of the telephone subsidiaries of TDS Telecom.

State	Number of Equivalent Access Lines at December 31, 2005	% of Total
Wisconsin	384,313	32.4	%
Michigan	139,564	11.8	%
Minnesota	119,190	10.1	%
Tennessee	114,830	9.7	%
Georgia	58,148	4.9	%
New Hampshire	39,717	3.3	%
Indiana	36,184	3.1	%
Illinois	31,455	2.7	%
Alabama	28,600	2.4	%
Maine	28,495	2.4	%
Total for 10 Largest States	980,496	82.8	%
Other States	203,404	17.2	%
Total	1,183,900	100.0	%

Each TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carrier provides consumers and businesses with landline local telephone service through its switching and intra-city network. Long distance or toll service is provided through connections with long distance carriers which purchase network access from the TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carriers and by TDS Telecom’s own long distance unit that resells long distance service in its incumbent local exchange carrier markets. The long distance unit served 321,500 long distance access lines at December 31, 2005, and 295,000 at December 31, 2004.

TDS Telecom affiliates also provide telecommunications services as a competitive local exchange carrier in Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota (including Minneapolis/St. Paul), North Dakota and Wisconsin (including Madison and Milwaukee) under the TDS Metrocom brand name. Competitive local exchange carrier is a term that depicts companies that enter the operating areas of incumbent local exchange carriers to offer local exchange and other telephone services. TDS Telecom served approximately 448,600 equivalent access lines through its competitive local exchange carrier subsidiaries at December 31, 2005, an increase from 426,800 at December 31, 2004.

Future growth in telephone operations is expected to be derived from providing service to new or presently underserved customers, expanding service in the areas currently served by TDS Telecom, upgrading existing customers to higher grades of service and increasing penetration of services. Additionally, growth may be derived from new services made possible by advances in technology, and the acquisition or development of additional incumbent local exchange carrier and competitive local exchange carrier operations.

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TDS Telecom is committed to offering its customers a full complement of wired telecommunications services and bundles of those services in customer friendly packages to provide a single source for its customers’ telecommunication needs. TDS Telecom intends to provide its customers with expanded communications products and services covering their local, long distance, Internet and data needs.

The following table summarizes certain information regarding TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carrier (“ILEC”) and competitive local exchange carrier (“CLEC”) telephone and Internet operations:

	Year Ended or At December 31,
	2005			2004			2003			2002			2001
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)
	(Dollars in thousands)
ILEC Equivalent Access Lines (1)	735,300			730,400			722,200			711,200			678,300
% Residential	75.4		%	74.8		%	74.6		%	74.9		%	74.8		%
% Business (nonresidential)	24.6		%	25.2		%	25.4		%	25.1		%	25.2		%
CLEC Equivalent Access Lines (1)	448,600			426,800			364,800			291,400			192,100
Dial-up Internet Customers:
ILEC	90,700			101,300			112,900			117,600			117,500
CLEC	14,200			18,200			22,200			24,700			13,700
Digital Subscriber Line Customers:
ILEC	65,500			41,900			23,600			9,100			2,200
CLEC	36,400			29,000			20,100			11,800			6,800
ILEC Long Distance Customers (2)	321,500			295,000			230,500			197,500			125,300
Consolidated:
Total revenues	$	904,085		$	880,145		$	862,988		$	801,530		$	694,215
Depreciation and amortization expense	165,616			170,014			163,399			159,291			149,361
Operating income	160,725			37,070			151,287			105,408			118,874
Construction expenditures	124,610			138,247			139,218			168,405			196,816
Business segment assets	$	1,864,835		$	1,961,331		$	2,076,948		$	2,109,349		$	1,744,956
ILEC:
Total revenues	$	669,724		$	658,330		$	653,038		$	626,865		$	576,850
Depreciation and amortization expense	135,178			131,665			130,036			130,232			131,787
Operating income	168,933			183,178			177,144			167,651			161,455
Construction expenditures	97,493			103,069			111,924			116,486			99,866
Business segment assets	$	1,703,443		$	1,807,044		$	1,838,818		$	1,860,685		$	1,529,526
CLEC:
Total revenues	$	239,341		$	226,259		$	213,800		$	177,166		$	119,282
Depreciation and amortization expense	30,438			38,349			33,363			29,059			17,574
Operating (loss)	(8,208		)	(146,108		)	(25,857		)	(62,243		)	(42,581		)
Construction expenditures	27,117			35,178			27,294			51,919			96,950
Business segment assets	161,392			154,287			238,130			248,664			215,430
Intra-company Revenue Elimination	$	(4,980	)	$	(4,444	)	$	(3,850	)	$	(2,501	)	$	(1,917	)

(1)An “access line” is a single or multi-party circuit between the customer’s establishment and the central switching office. Access line equivalents are derived by converting high capacity data lines to the estimated capacity of one switched access line.

(2)Beginning January 1, 2004, long distance customers reflect those lines that have chosen TDS Telecom as their primary interexchange carrier. Prior to that, a count of customers was used.

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Business Strategy

TDS Telecom has produced revenue growth in its incumbent local exchange carrier markets by providing its customers with state-of-the-art telecommunications solutions, maintaining a high quality of on-going service and selectively acquiring local telephone companies. Management believes that TDS Telecom has a number of advantages as an incumbent local exchange carrier, including a modern network substantially upgraded to provide a variety of advanced calling services, a strong local presence and an established brand name. However, the competitive environment in the telecommunications industry has changed significantly as a result of technological advances, changing customer requirements and regulatory activities. In response to this challenging competitive environment, TDS Telecom’s business plan is designed for a full-service telecommunications company, including competitive local exchange carrier operations, by leveraging TDS Telecom’s strength as an incumbent local exchange carrier. The business plan provides for TDS Telecom to meet these challenges in several areas:

·Growing and protecting TDS Telecom’s core incumbent local exchange carrier business while leveraging its strengths as a competitive local exchange carrier;

·Championing TDS Telecom’s position to secure favorable regulatory treatment and preservation of its revenue streams;

·Developing, deploying, and marketing high-growth new services with an emphasis on data;

·Developing clusters of operations which expand its geographic footprint in areas where it can best leverage existing assets; and

·Creating efficiencies by optimizing cross-functional processes that have the potential for productivity improvement.

Both incumbent local exchange carriers and competitive local exchange carriers are faced with significant challenges, including the industry decline in use of second lines by customers, growing competition from wireless and other wireline providers, changes in regulation, new technologies such as Voice over Internet Protocol, and the uncertainty in the economy. These challenges could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of TDS Telecom.

Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier Segment

TDS Telecom’s goal is to be a leading integrated wired communications provider in its incumbent local exchange carrier markets. As of September 30, 2005, TDS Telecom was the sixth largest non-Bell local exchange telephone company in the United States based upon incumbent local exchange carrier statistics published by JSI Capital Advisors. This ranking was based on the number of telephone access lines served. All of TDS Telecom’s access lines are served by digital switching technology, which, in conjunction with other technologies, allows TDS Telecom to offer additional premium services to its customers. These services include call forwarding, conference calling, caller identification (with and without name identification), selective call ringing and call waiting.

As operating companies of one of the major independent local (non-Bell) exchange holding companies in the United States, TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carriers provide both local telephone service and access to the long distance network for customers in their respective service areas. The incumbent local exchange carriers also provide directory advertising through a contract with another company, and billing and collection services to interexchange carriers. Interexchange carriers are telephone companies that are allowed to provide long distance telephone service between local exchange areas. TDS Telecom provides centralized administrative and support services to field operations from its corporate offices in Madison, Wisconsin.

Core Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier Business Objectives

TDS Telecom is focused on achieving three central strategic objectives: growth, market leadership, and profitability. Management believes that this strategy encompasses many components including the customers within the market, market strategy, federal support revenues, acquisition plans, competitors, and construction and development. These facets of the business are all impacted by regulations imposed by the FCC and state regulatory authorities, as discussed below. Each component identified is discussed in detail below.

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Retail and Wholesale Markets

TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carrier retail presence includes 105 sales and service offices in 28 states. These offices serve both residential and business customers. Approximately 75% of TDS Telecom’s equivalent access lines serve residential customers and approximately 25% serve business customers. Retail market customers are composed primarily of residential customers and businesses, government and institutional telecommunications users.

The retail market customer base is a mix of rural and suburban customers, with significant concentrations in the Upper Midwest and in the Southeast. Approximately 72% of TDS Telecom’s residential customers live in rural areas, while the other 28% are located in suburban settings. TDS Telecom’s promotional and sales strategy for the retail customer consists of two major initiatives: building brand equity by creating awareness of the TDS Telecom brand name and using direct marketing to sell specific products and product groupings. The nature of TDS Telecom’s markets has historically made direct marketing more effective than mass media such as radio and television. In addressing its consumer markets, TDS Telecom has made extensive and aggressive use of direct mail. It has been more selective, though still active, in the use of telemarketing as a means of generating awareness, qualified leads, and actual sales. Newspaper advertising is used as well. TDS Telecom also continues to explore new ways of marketing to its customers in anticipation of changing marketing rules and changing customer media habits. Uniform branding has made the use of mass media more attractive, and TDS Telecom has increasingly incorporated these elements into its media mix.

Most business customers could be described as small to medium sized businesses or small office/home office customers. TDS Telecom focuses its marketing on information-intensive industries such as financial services, health services, realty, hotels and motels, education and government. TDS Telecom uses its direct sales force, targeted mailings, and telemarketing to sell products and services to the commercial markets, which are segmented into tiers based on size and strategic importance. Different sales and distribution channels are targeted at each segment. Account executives focus on the most profitable customers by staying in contact with them on a regular basis. TDS Telecom employs a performance based compensation plan for its account executives targeted at profitable revenue and customer satisfaction results.

TDS Telecom’s wholesale presence involves a diverse customer base. Wholesale market services have traditionally provided a majority of TDS Telecom’s revenues. TDS Telecom receives much of its incumbent local exchange carrier revenue from the sale of traditional wholesale services, such as access services and billing and collections services to the interexchange carriers. As a result, TDS Telecom continues to provide a high level of service to traditional interexchange carrier wholesale customers such as AT&T, MCI, Sprint and the Regional Bell Operating Companies. Recent and proposed regulatory changes discussed below may affect the sources of TDS Telecom’s independent local exchange carriers’ revenues.

The wholesale market focus is on access revenues. TDS Telecom’s operating telephone subsidiaries receive access revenue as compensation for carrying interstate and intrastate long distance traffic on their networks. Access services, billing and collection services and other primarily traditional wholesale offerings generated $346 million, or approximately 52% of TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carrier revenue for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to $339 million or approximately 52% in 2004. The interstate and intrastate access rates charged include the cost of providing service plus a fair rate of return, (see “Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier Regulation” below).

The FCC’s re-examination of all currently regulated forms of access is ongoing and the prospect for action is uncertain. The FCC is currently considering whether and how to reform the charges between carriers for use of each other’s networks. One proposal under consideration is  to establish a “unitary” rate for interstate and intrastate access charges, which would have the effect of reducing revenues from the historically higher intrastate access rates. The FCC is also considering whether to regulate companies that provide Voice over Internet Protocol as telecommunications service providers and therefore subject that service to access charges for Voice over Internet traffic. If the FCC adopts changes in access charge regulations that reduce the revenues from interstate and/or potentially intrastate access charges, these changes could have a material adverse impact on TDS Telecom. TDS Telecom will attempt to replace lost access revenues through charges to customers or through government support payments.

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Where applicable and subject to state regulatory approval, TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange subsidiaries utilize intrastate access tariffs and participate in intrastate revenue pools. However, many intrastate toll revenue pooling arrangements, formerly sources of substantial revenues to TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange companies, were replaced with access charge based arrangements designed to generate revenue flows similar to those previously realized in the pooling process. Numerous states where TDS Telecom operates are considering ways to lower intrastate access rates, which may result in lost access revenues. To the extent that state-ordered access charge revisions reduce revenues, TDS Telecom may seek adjustments in other rates, drawing from state high-cost funds or charging state subscriber line charges to offset access charge reductions.

Given the above-mentioned uncertainties for both interstate and intrastate access revenues, there can be no assurance that TDS Telecom will be able to obtain favorable adjustments in other rates to replace lost revenues. If TDS Telecom is unable to replace lost access charge revenues with increased revenues in other areas, this could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Market Strategy

TDS Telecom has three primary goals to support its grow and protect strategy. The goals are to build customer loyalty, grow revenues and control costs. Management of TDS Telecom believes it can achieve these goals by offering new and updated products and services. This will be achieved by:

·Providing superior customer service to its retail customers;

·Building brand equity in the TDS Telecom brand name; and

·Creating value added packages and bundles.

Customer Service.  TDS Telecom distinguishes itself by the way customer service is offered to its retail customers. TDS Telecom operates independent local exchange carriers in 28 states with a local sales and service office in the majority of its markets. This combination provides TDS Telecom’s retail customers with  product offers generally associated with large companies. It also provides the high levels of personal customer service generally associated with small companies. TDS Telecom’s professional service representatives and field representatives both live and work in the communities served. TDS Telecom believes that its strength in two key areas—product/price and customer service—provides a fundamental competitive advantage for TDS Telecom.

Brand Equity.  TDS Telecom continued to build on the branding process by increasing its Internet web presence. TDS Telecom’s web site offers product and service information, company information, product/service ordering capability, e-service options, and account management. TDS Telecom continues to leverage its sales and marketing messages through cost-effective public relations activities and messages. For example, TDS Telecom is in partnership with collegiate athletics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and University of Minnesota for advertising and signage in the sports arenas and other very visible spots, which will increase awareness of the company brand with customers and potential customers. Management of TDS Telecom believes that branding will increase the loyalty of its customers and reduce expenses through more cost-effective marketing.

Value Added Product Bundles and Packages.  Management of TDS Telecom believes that its consumer and business customers have a strong preference to purchase all of their telecommunications services from a single provider. TDS Telecom believes that by offering a full complement of wired telecommunications services and bundling those services in customer friendly packages, it can build customer loyalty and reduce customer churn. TDS Telecom offers bundles which include telephone services such as multiple call features, Internet services, long distance services and DISH satellite TV. TDS Telecom also continued expansion of its digital subscriber line markets and is considered the preferred high-speed Internet vendor in its high-speed data markets based on customer surveys.

TDS Telecom continued to expand its presence in the data market with virtual private networks and Internet co-location products. A virtual private network provides connectivity between two points using the public Internet as the transport mechanism. Co-location provides customer web server hosting at a TDS Telecom facility, providing rack space, Internet bandwidth, and environmental facilities.

TDS Telecom continued to grow its long distance venture and believes it is now the number one long distance provider in its ILEC territory based on comparisons of the aggregate number of long distance lines it serves with the number of long distance lines disclosed by other companies in their publicly released information.

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Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier Markets Technology

In 2005, TDS Telecom continued its program of enhancing and expanding its service-providing network. TDS Telecom intends to meet competition by providing its customers with high-quality telecommunications services and building its network to take full advantage of advanced telecommunications technologies such as:

·Fiber optic fed digital serving areas. A digital serving area is a defined geographic area within an exchange that is served by a digital loop carrier system. The digital loop carrier system extends the data capability of the central office to the defined geographic area. Having this capability allows the expansion of services (such as higher data rates) to a greater number of customers located at a distance from the central office equipment;

·Digital subscriber lines, which use a technology that provides a high-speed data access channel between the customer’s computer and the equipment located at the central office. This technology is supported on ordinary copper telephone lines using a digital modem at the customer premise and a similar modem located at the central office or digital serving area; and

·Fiber to the premise lines, which use passive optic network technology to significantly increase the bandwidth to each household or business. TDS Telecom deploys fiber to the home in new construction subdivisions after analysis on an individual subdivision basis.

During 2005, TDS Telecom continued to launch digital subscriber line service in its markets, bringing total markets served to 94 at December 31, 2005. While digital subscriber line technology has distance limitations and not all ILEC customers will have access to high-speed Internet services, current generation technology allows for underground deployment of high-speed Internet service in digital serving areas with suitably equipped line concentrators.

As TDS Telecom continues to upgrade and expand its network, it is also standardizing equipment and processes to increase efficiency. For example, TDS Telecom utilizes centralized monitoring and management of its network to reduce costs and improve service reliability. Network standardization has assisted TDS Telecom in operating its 24-hours-a-day/7-days-per-week Network Management Center. The Network Management Center continuously monitors the network in an effort to proactively identify and correct network faults prior to any customer impact.

TDS Telecom’s expected incumbent local exchange carrier capital spending in 2006 is $105 million to $120 million, compared to actual capital expenditures of $97.5 million in 2005 and $103.1 million in 2004.

Federal Financing

The Rural Utilities Service (“RUS”), the Rural Telephone Bank (“RTB”) and the Federal Financing Bank (“FFB”), agencies of the United States of America, were previously TDS Telecom’s primary external sources of long-term financing for additions to telephone plant and equipment.  Substantially all of TDS Telecom’s telephone plant was pledged under, or was otherwise subject to, mortgages securing obligations of the incumbent local exchange carriers to the RUS, RTB and FFB as of December 31, 2004.

In 2005, TDS Telecom repaid substantially all of its RUS, RTB and FFB financing. On March 31, 2005, TDS Telecom subsidiaries repaid approximately $105.6 million in principal amount of notes to the RUS and the RTB. On June 30, 2005, TDS Telecom subsidiaries repaid approximately $127.0 million in principal amount of notes to the RUS, the RTB, the FFB and the Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative (“RTFC”), a member-owned, not-for-profit lending cooperative that serves the financial needs of the rural telecommunications industry.

Remaining RUS long-term debt consists of rural economic development loans that are financed by the RUS to provide low- to zero-interest loans to electric and telephone utilities to promote sustainable rural economic development and job creation projects.  All of these funds have been loaned to businesses in the communities that TDS Telecom serves to promote economic growth.

In connection with prior financings from the RTB, TDS Telecom purchased stock in the RTB.  Although TDS Telecom subsidiaries repaid all of their debt to the RTB, TDS Telecom subsidiaries continued to own RTB stock.  In August 2005, the board of directors of the RTB approved resolutions to liquidate and dissolve the RTB. TDS Telecom has remitted its shares and received $101.7 million from the RTB early in the second quarter of 2006. TDS Telecom’s book basis in the RTB stock is $9.1 million.

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Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier Markets Competition

The Telecommunications Act of 1996 initiated a process of transformation in the telecommunications industry. Public policy has for some time embraced the dual objectives of universal service and competition for long distance services and, to a more limited extent, permitted some local service competition, for example, from wireless providers. The Telecommunications Act of 1996, however, established local competition as a national telecommunications policy. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 requires non-exempt incumbent local exchange carriers to provide “reasonable and non-discriminatory” interconnection services and access to unbundled network elements to any competitive local exchange carrier that seeks to enter the incumbent local exchange carrier’s market. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 also allows competitive local exchange carriers to collocate network equipment in incumbent local exchange carrier central offices and prevents incumbent local exchange carriers and competitive local exchange carriers from unduly restricting each other from the use of facilities or information that enable competition. The FCC has adopted rules implementing the Telecommunications Act of 1996 and establishing the price that incumbent carriers are able to charge for interconnection and providing elements of the network, and those rules and pricing policies have been upheld by the United States Supreme Court   However, because all of the TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carriers are rural telephone companies, they currently remain exempt from the most burdensome market opening requirements (except for Mid-Plains Telephone, LLC in Wisconsin, which no longer is subject to the general rural exemption). See the Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier Regulation section below for a discussion on rural exemptions. The exemption rules, coupled with the challenging economics of competing in lower population density markets and the high service quality TDS Telecom provides, have delayed wireline competitive local exchange carriers’ competitive entry into most of TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange markets. Also, on December 15, 2004, the FCC adopted an Order promulgating new unbundling rules to replace earlier rules vacated by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. These new rules relaxed some, but not all, of the unbundling requirements previously imposed upon incumbent local exchange carriers, thus making it more challenging generally for competing carriers to offer service without constructing their own facilities. TDS Telecom has experienced some reductions in physical access lines, due in part to removal of second lines and in part to competition from cable providers which offer voice telephone service on high-speed Internet service via cable modems Voice over Internet Protocol, from wireless carriers which offer nationwide calling plans, and from other Voice over Internet Protocol providers. TDS Telecom continues to actively deploy its own high-speed Internet product offering (digital subscriber line service) in its markets to meet its customers’ broadband needs. The FCC recently reclassified digital subscriber line service as an information service, which gives TDS Telecom regulatory flexibility in providing this service.

TDS Telecom expects competition in the telecommunications industry to continue to develop in the coming years, especially in the larger urban and suburban areas and from wireless service providers, some of which have been classified as competitive eligible telecommunications carriers and are thus able to receive universal service support based on the costs of an incumbent local carrier serving a market which receives high cost support. TDS Telecom also anticipates increased competition from cable providers in certain markets, which represents a significant change in the competitive landscape that may pose a serious challenge to TDS Telecom’s operations.  Many competitive local exchange carrier business models have been tried, and a number of those companies have declared bankruptcy. However, some of those companies are now emerging from bankruptcy with relatively low debt and their ability to compete in the market, and the effect of their participation on prices and market competition, is uncertain. TDS Telecom’s strategy for retaining and growing its incumbent local exchange carrier equivalent access line and customer base is to build customer loyalty by 1) providing superior service quality and customer care, 2) capitalizing on its local presence in the communities it serves, and 3) offering a suite of products and services bundled in response to customer preferences. There can be no assurance that TDS Telecom’s strategy will be successful.

Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier Regulation

TDS Telecom subsidiaries are primarily incumbent local exchange carriers, the traditional regulated local telephone companies in their communities. TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange subsidiaries are regulated by federal and state regulatory agencies and TDS Telecom seeks to maintain positive relationships with these regulators. Rates, including local rates, intrastate toll rates and intrastate access charges, are subject to state commission approval in most states. The regulators also establish and oversee implementation of the provisions of the federal and state telecommunications laws, including interconnection requirements, universal service obligations, promotion of competition, and the deployment of advanced services. The regulators enforce these provisions with orders and sometimes financial penalties.  TDS Telecom will continue to pursue desired changes in rate structures and regulation to attempt to maintain affordable rates and reasonable earnings.

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TDS Telecom has also elected alternative forms of regulation for its subsidiaries in several states and will continue to evaluate whether to pursue alternative regulation for the remaining subsidiaries. For those subsidiaries where alternative regulation is elected, TDS Telecom will need to ensure compliance within the constraints imposed, while taking advantage of the opportunities afforded under alternative regulation. The possibility exists, however, that regulators may re-regulate these subsidiaries under traditional rate-of-return regulation if they determine that it is no longer appropriate to regulate them under alternative regulation.  While subsidiaries in those states under alternative regulation will not face as much regulatory scrutiny of their earnings, the subsidiaries in the remaining states will continue to file rate cases and face earnings reviews by the state regulatory commissions. Over the next several years, TDS Telecom will continue to manage these planned traditional rate cases, as well as respond to commission initiated earnings reviews. Furthermore, other regulatory issues will need to be addressed, such as responding to the financial impacts of universal service and access charge reform, regulation of new competitors (e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol providers) and changes to industry settlements.

For the TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange companies, state regulators must generally approve rate adjustments, service areas, service standards and accounting methods, and are authorized to limit the return on capital based upon allowable levels. In some states, construction plans, borrowing, depreciation rates, affiliated charge transactions and certain other financial transactions are also subject to regulatory approval. States traditionally designated a single incumbent local exchange carrier as the universal service provider in a local market and then regulated the entry of additional competing providers into the same local market. The Telecommunications Act of 1996, however, has largely pre-empted state authority over market entry. While a state may not impose requirements that effectively function as barriers to entry, and the FCC must pre-empt challenged state requirements if they impose such barriers to entry, a state still retains authority to regulate competitive practices in rural telephone company service areas.

Most of the TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange companies participate in both the National Exchange Carrier Association interstate common line and traffic sensitive access charge tariffs. TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carriers also participate in the access revenue pools administered by the FCC-supervised National Exchange Carrier Association, which collects and distributes the revenues from interstate access charges. The FCC retains minimal regulatory oversight over interstate toll rates and other issues relating to interstate telephone service, but continues to regulate the interstate access system.

On November 8, 2001, the FCC issued an order that changed interstate access rates for rate-of-return regulated incumbent local exchange carriers including the TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carriers. The changes reduced per minute access charges paid by long distance carriers and raised business and residential subscriber line charges. To implement one of the provisions in the Telecommunications Act through this order, the FCC removed “implicit support” from the access charge system, implemented a new universal service fund and preserved the current 11.25% interstate rate of return. The FCC is also examining incentive-type regulation for rate of return carriers, but the prospect for action is uncertain.

As noted previously, the FCC’s re-examination of all currently regulated forms of intercarrier compensation is ongoing. Additional questions have arisen about what compensation wireless carriers and Voice over Internet Protocol providers should pay for the long distance traffic that incumbent local exchange carriers terminate for such wireless carriers’ and Voice over Internet Protocol providers’ customers.  More broadly, the FCC is currently considering how and whether to change the system of compensating carriers for use of each other’s networks. One proposal under consideration is to establish a “unitary” rate for interstate and intrastate access charges, which would have the effect of reducing revenues from the historically higher intrastate access rates. The FCC is also considering whether to regulate Voice over Internet Protocol providers as telecommunications service providers and therefore make them subject to access charges for Voice over Internet Protocol traffic that terminates on the public switched network. TDS Telecom believes that its incumbent local exchange carriers need to be adequately compensated for the use of their networks.

The FCC and the telecommunications industry were very involved in 2005 in reviewing intercarrier compensation issues, and action is possible but not certain in 2006. The TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carriers rely on access charges as an important source of revenues. Unless these revenues can be recovered through new funding mechanisms, or be reflected in higher rates to the local end user, or other methods of cost recovery can be created, the loss of revenues could be significant. TDS Telecom will continue to advocate continuation of access charges or sufficient substitutes for the lost revenues before the FCC and also with appropriate state regulatory authorities. However, there can be no assurance that access charges will be continued or that sufficient substitutes for lost revenues will be provided. If access charges are reduced without sufficient substitutes for any lost revenues, this could have a material adverse effect on TDS Telecom’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

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On May 23, 2001, the FCC modified its existing universal service support mechanism for rural local telephone companies by adopting an interim embedded cost mechanism for a five-year period. This period will expire in June 2006, requiring either the continuation of these rules or implementation of new ones. The FCC specifically “re-based” the capped high-cost loop support fund for rural telephone companies, but retained an indexed cap on the fund. The FCC also created a “rural growth factor” that allows the high-cost loop support fund to fluctuate based on annual changes in inflation and the total number of rural working loops, and created new state certification requirements for receiving universal service support.

During 2005, the FCC continued reviewing the universal service fund and applicable rules to assess the sustainability of the fund and is examining the process for determining the appropriate contributors, contribution rate, collection method, supported services, and the eligibility and portability of payments.  Despite interim adjustments to make the funding more sustainable, such as the June 2006 decision to extend universal service contribution obligations to providers of interconnected VoIP, the FCC has indicated that additional changes are necessary to stabilize the fund. Given the overall growth in the fund, some FCC members and members of Congress have expressed concerns that it will soon reach politically unacceptable levels. As part of a separate notice on broadband regulation, the FCC is also considering whether companies that provide broadband access to the Internet should be required to contribute to universal service funding (currently such broadband services are exempt) and the methodology of determining the assessment of a universal service fee. The FCC also requested the Federal-State Joint Board, a body made up of FCC Commissioners and state regulatory officials, to evaluate the high-cost universal service support mechanisms for rural carriers, and to assess the definition of a rural company, consolidation of study areas within a state, restricting support to a primary line, and the adoption of a forward looking cost mechanism. The FCC has yet to take action on these proceedings. Changes in the universal service fund that reduce the size of the fund and payments to TDS Telecom could have a material adverse impact on the company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

All forms of federal support available to incumbent local exchange carriers are now “portable” to any local competitor that qualifies for support as an eligible telecommunications carrier. A number of wireless carriers have been classified as eligible telecommunications carriers. Portable per-line support is currently based on the incumbent’s per line support and that could make it more attractive for wireless carriers and other companies to enter rural or suburban markets as a competitor in high-cost TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange service areas. To limit the growth of the universal service fund while making it more sustainable, the FCC recently adopted stricter criteria and reporting requirements when it certifies eligible providers to receive funds, but states are not required to adopt these standards when they certify a provider.

The Telecommunications Act of 1996 requires all telecommunications carriers to interconnect with other carriers. Incumbent local exchange carriers and competitive local exchange carriers are required to permit resale, to provide number portability, dialing parity, access to rights-of-way and to pay reciprocal compensation. Unless exempted or granted a suspension or modification from these requirements, incumbent local exchange carriers must also negotiate interconnection terms in good faith, not discriminate, unbundle elements of their network and service components, offer their retail services at wholesale rates to their competitors, and allow other carriers to place equipment necessary for interconnection or access on their premises. The FCC also requires incumbent local exchange carriers’ rates for interconnection and network components to be based on “total element long-run incremental costs.” The rules adopted by the FCC to implement the Telecommunications Act governing interconnection obligations, unbundling requirements, resale requirements, and rates have been challenged by various parties in numerous courts and have been largely upheld on appeal, including two cases before the United States Supreme Court. In 2003, the FCC adopted additional rules governing the obligations of incumbent local exchange carriers to unbundle network elements and make them available on a platform basis to competitors. Significant portions of this decision were vacated by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit in March 2004, and  new unbundling rules adopted by the FCC to comply with the D.C. Circuit Court’s decision became effective March 11, 2005. These new rules relaxed some, but not all, of the unbundling requirements previously imposed upon incumbent local exchange carriers, thus making it more challenging generally for competing carriers to offer service without constructing their own facilities. In June 2006, the D.C. Circuit upheld these latest network unbundling rules.

Because all TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carriers are classified as “rural telephone companies”, the Telecommunications Act generally exempts them from the obligations outlined above until they receive a bona fide request for interconnection and the relevant state commission has determined that the rural exemption should be lifted. Mid-Plains Telephone, L.L.C., located in Middleton, Wisconsin, lost its rural exemption and is the only non-exempt subsidiary of TDS Telecom. To date, the interconnection requests received by TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carriers have recognized their status as “rural telephone companies”, and have been limited in scope.  In the state of Tennessee, TDS Telecom has negotiated interconnection agreements with five competitive local exchange carriers in four markets for the purpose of network interconnection, transport and termination of local calling area traffic, and local number portability.  In the state of Georgia, TDS Telecom has received and negotiated an interconnection request from a competitive local exchange carrier in two markets for the purpose of transport and termination of local calling area traffic, and local number portability. TDS Telecom has received two interconnection requests in the state of Florida, which are still being reviewed with the requesting carriers to ensure their requests are consistent with the facilities they need to provide service.  TDS Telecom has also received interconnection requests in several other states from a cable company, which represents a significant change

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in the competitive landscape that may pose a serious competitive challenge to TDS Telecom’s operations.  In the state of Wisconsin, TDS Telecom negotiated an interconnection agreement with a cable company for the purpose of network interconnection, transport and termination of local calling area traffic, and local number portability.

The FCC and various provisions of federal law require carriers to comply with numerous regulatory requirements; compliance with these requirements may be costly and noncompliance may lead to financial penalties.  These requirements include providing means for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”) and other federal and state law enforcement officers to monitor telephone lines and digital subscriber lines and intercept telephone calls and otherwise assist in investigations, letting subscribers change to competitors’ services without changing their telephone numbers, taking actions to preserve the available pool of telephone numbers, making telecommunications accessible for those with disabilities, monitoring and reporting network outages, proper handling and protection of customer proprietary network information and other requirements.

Under a 1994 federal law, the Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act, all telecommunications carriers, including TDS Telecom, have been required to implement certain equipment changes necessary to assist law enforcement authorities in achieving an enhanced ability to conduct electronic surveillance of those suspected of criminal activity. TDS Telecom is substantially in compliance with the requirements of such act.  However, issues exist as to the applicability of such act to transmissions of “packet data” and other “information services.”  TDS Telecom will attempt to comply with the act’s “information service” requirements as they are clarified and become applicable.  In August, 2004, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking which proposed new requirements with respect to “packet data” under this statute.  In September 2005, the FCC held that the obligations of CALEA apply to facilities-based broadband Internet access providers and providers of interconnected (VoIP) service.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit upheld that decision in June 2006.

The FCC continues to consider policies to encourage nationwide advanced broadband infrastructure development. TDS Telecom has invested significantly to deliver broadband services to its customers and supports policies that further the goal of bringing broadband services to all rural customers. However, TDS Telecom does not support proposals that advocate the complete deregulation of broadband services and that may adversely affect economic support for high cost areas. Any mandate for nationwide broadband deployment at this time would require extensive additional investment, and though such a mandate is unlikely, the outcome is not certain. State commissions have also been seeking to mandate the deployment of advanced services and enhancements to the infrastructure (e.g., higher modem speeds and digital subscriber lines), and those mandates will result in additional costs to condition the loops to provide the service. The FCC recently changed the regulatory classification of digital subscriber line from Title II (common carrier regulation) to Title I (which governs information services and is mostly deregulated). The FCC also provided incumbent local exchange carriers the flexibility to offer the transmission component of digital subscriber lines service on a common carrier basis, a non-common carrier basis, or some combination of both to affiliated or unaffiliated Internet service providers, which will allow TDS Telecom to continue to receive existing levels of access and universal service fund support for digital subscriber line service. The federal telecommunications law preserves interstate toll rate averaging and imposes a nationwide policy that interstate and intrastate long distance rates of all long distance carriers should not be higher in rural areas than in urban areas they serve.

TDS Telecom continues to participate in state and federal regulatory and legislative processes to urge that any telecommunications reform measures treat rural areas fairly and continue to provide sufficient contributions to high-cost rural service areas to keep TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carriers’ rates affordable and allow for the continued development of rural infrastructure. The ongoing changes in public policy due to numerous court proceedings and the introduction of competition may adversely affect the earnings of the operating subsidiaries, and TDS Telecom is not able to predict the impact of these changes.

Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier and Related Acquisitions and Divestitures

TDS and TDS Telecom may continue to make opportunistic acquisitions of operating telephone companies and related communications providers. Since January 1, 2001, TDS has acquired seven telephone companies serving a total of 71,900 net equivalent access lines for an aggregate consideration totaling $282.5 million, all of which were transferred to TDS Telecom. The consideration paid by TDS consisted entirely of cash and notes, and involved no TDS Common Shares.

Telephone holding companies and others actively compete for the acquisition of telephone companies and such acquisitions are subject to the consent or approval of regulatory agencies in most states and, in some cases, to federal waivers that may affect the form of regulation or amount of interstate cost recovery of acquired telephone exchanges. The TDS acquisition strategy is to focus on geographic clustering of telephone companies to achieve cost economies and to complement TDS Telecom’s product and services growth strategy. While management believes that it will be successful in making additional targeted acquisitions, there can be no assurance that TDS or TDS Telecom will be able to negotiate additional acquisitions on terms acceptable to them or that regulatory approvals, where required, will be received.

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It has been TDS Telecom’s practice to preserve, insofar as possible, the local service and sales activities of each telephone company it acquires. TDS Telecom provides the telephone subsidiaries with centralized purchasing and general management and other services. These services afford the subsidiaries expertise in finance, accounting and treasury services; marketing; customer service; traffic; network management; engineering and construction; customer billing; rate administration; credit and collection; and the development of administrative and procedural practices.

Historically, telephone company acquisition and investment decisions have assumed the ability to recover the costs of tangible assets and ongoing operations and a reasonable rate of return through local service, access, and support revenues. As universal service and access are reformed, these revenue streams are becoming less certain. In addition, local telephone companies are subject to competition from new technologies like Voice over Internet Protocol and increased wireless usage and substitution. Declines in access rates and revisions to universal service support, and competition from new technologies may lead to higher local rates and/or declining earnings and could affect TDS Telecom’s acquisition and investment strategy.

On November 30, 2004, TDS completed the sale of certain wireless properties to ALLTEL. TDS Telecom sold a majority interest in one wireless market which has been operated by ALLTEL and an investment interest in one wireless market for a total of $62.7 million in cash, subject to a working capital adjustment.

Competitive Local Exchange Carrier Segment

Leverage Strengths Into Competitive Local Exchange Carrier Markets

The second component of TDS Telecom’s business strategy includes leveraging its existing strengths as a competitive local exchange carrier. This strategy encompasses many components including the customers within the market, market strategy, competitors, and infrastructure deployment and development. Additionally, planning for ongoing competitive local exchange carrier operations must consider the regulatory environment in which they operate.

The TDS competitive local exchange carrier operation is primarily facilities-based, having deployed eight switching facilities, 110 collocations and multiple, primarily local, fiber networks across the service area. Currently, the operations depend on using RBOC local loops to reach almost all customers TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier strategy maintains a geographic focus and is designed to leverage TDS Telecom’s existing management and infrastructure to complement TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carrier clustering strategy. TDS Telecom has followed a strategy of controlled entry into certain targeted mid-size communities, regionally proximate to existing TDS Telecom facilities and service areas, with facilities based entry as a competitive local exchange carrier. Because it can utilize the infrastructure (e.g. billing systems, network control center, operating systems, financial systems and control accounting, technology planners, etc.) built for the TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carrier business, management believes that the TDS Telecom competitive local exchange carrier can be profitable in markets that may not support stand alone start-ups. Additionally, TDS Telecom believes that its competitive local exchange carriers can become profitable faster than stand alone start-ups at the higher end of its targeted range (over 200,000 population). TDS Telecom’s strategy is to be the leading alternative provider for customers’ telecommunications needs in its competitive local exchange carrier markets. To this end, TDS Telecom has deployed industry standard Class 5 time-division multiplexing switches as well as new Softswitch Internet protocol technologies and other network transport facilities in its targeted competitive local exchange carrier markets. TDS Telecom follows a “clustering” approach to building its competitive local exchange carriers which allows it to cost effectively, aggregate and transport long distance traffic, share service and repair resources and realize marketing efficiencies. As in its incumbent local exchange carrier markets, TDS Telecom positions itself as an integrated wireline communications provider in its chosen competitive local exchange carrier markets by providing local, long distance, Internet and new Internet protocol content services through its own facilities-based networks. TDS Telecom provides competitive local exchange carrier telecommunications services through its TDS Metrocom subsidiary.

TDS Telecom began offering competitive local exchange carrier services in the fourth quarter of 1997. These services are offered in the Madison, greater Fox Valley, Milwaukee, Racine, Kenosha, Janesville and Beloit, Wisconsin markets; in the Rockford and Lake County, northern suburbs of Chicago, Illinois markets; in the greater Grand Rapids, Kalamazoo, Battle Creek, Holland, Grand Haven, Lansing, Jackson, Ann Arbor and the western suburbs of Detroit, Michigan markets; in the Minneapolis/St. Paul, Rochester, Duluth, St. Cloud and Brainerd, Minnesota markets; and prior to an exchange of markets with Integra Telecom in the second quarter of 2006, in Fargo, North Dakota. As of December 31, 2005, TDS Telecom had 448,600 competitive local exchange carrier equivalent access lines, of which 91.1% were on-switch.

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The competitive local exchange carrier operation is currently testing the deployment of last mile replacement loop technologies. Launched in 2004 and expanded during 2005, a fixed wireless network was deployed in a portion of the greater Fox Valley market. Initially deployed as a consumer market test, the fixed wireless initiative was expanded to include commercial account applications in the fourth quarter of 2005.  This method of delivery allows for greater bandwidth (faster speeds up to 12 megabytes) when compared to digital subscriber line services. Customers located more than 10,000 feet from the central office are now able to receive high-speed data services, thus mitigating distance limitations inherent in copper telephony-based high-speed Internet services.  Wireless delivery also allows for greater control over the installation intervals (the time beginning when a customer orders service to when service is delivered) and the customer service experience that end users have once the service is implemented. Wireless delivery also facilitates provisioning high-speed Internet and/or voice services to customers using facilities that are 100% owned and operated by the competitive local exchange carrier, thus eliminating the need for incumbent local exchange carrier local loops and eliminating the risk of regulatory changes affecting the cost of delivering service.  

TDS Telecom expects that the deployment of fixed wireless infrastructure in the Fox Valley will be also be used to deliver Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services utilizing softswitches. Softswitch technology is a non-circuit switch solution that utilizes software-based feature generation allowing greater service flexibility and more cost-effective switch upgrades. Softswitch technology will allow TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange operation to respond more quickly to changing customer demand, shorten new product launch timeframes and facilitate faster capacity upgrades at lower initial costs. Softswitch market tests will bundle high-speed Internet services with voice services over a network that decreases dependence on Regional Bell Operating Company local facilities.  While high speed data services were delivered to consumer and commercial customers in the first quarter of 2006, testing of Voice over Internet Protocol over wireless high speed data is expected to continue through most of 2006.

To implement a “grow and protect” market strategy, TDS Telecom is planning to expand fixed wireless broadband in the Madison, Wisconsin market to cover geographic areas of the market that it cannot adequately service with leased, copper-based broadband technologies.  The initial deployment will deliver higher speed multi-megabyte Internet access service to both the consumer and commercial market sectors. By the end of 2006, TDS Telecom plans to provision voice and high-speed data product bundles over the fixed wireless and Voice over Internet Protocol networks. The initial fixed wireless deployment will include equipment utilizing non-licensed spectrum. During  2007, TDS Telecom intends to augment the network with wireless broadband equipment that will operate using licensed spectrum recently acquired from SkyCable TV of Madison, LLC (see “Competitive Local Exchange Carrier Related Acquisitions and Divestitures”). As part of its fixed wireless broadband strategy, TDS Telecom has urged the FCC to make additional licensed spectrum available in the 3 GHz band. See “New and Developing Technologies”.

All of the currently deployed strategies recognize the changing telecommunications marketplace and the need to meet customer demands for greater bandwidth while decreasing dependence on Regional Bell Operating Companies for infrastructure elements.  Further efforts to test and deploy alternative last mile technologies are expected in the near future as well as efforts designed to maximize revenue opportunities with existing high-speed Internet customers. One such effort launched during 2005 is a bundled Internet content product set. These content bundles, offered initially to existing high-speed Internet customers, provide for special access to media and interactive content providers. Providing for the availability of a better Internet experience has generated new revenue through the subscription to these bundles and will serve as another incentive to non-broadband users to upgrade to the faster broadband Internet services in the competitive local exchange operation portfolio of products.  During the third and fourth quarters of 2005, an average of 23.8% of all new consumer high-speed data customers upgraded to a content product set.

In response to petitions filed by a regional Bell operating company for increases in rates for certain wholesale services that it provides to competitive local exchange carriers, the state public service commissions of Illinois, Wisconsin and Michigan issued orders that adversely affected the cost of providing some services for TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier operations in those states, primarily services to residential customers and certain small business customers.  The pricing data for the major markets of the competitive local exchange carriers became available in the fourth quarter of 2004.  These pricing changes, as well as other regulatory changes as described in the “Competitive Local Exchange Carrier Markets Regulation” section below, and competitive pressures triggered an impairment review by TDS Telecom of its competitive local exchange carrier operations’ tangible assets and intangible assets. As a result of the impairment review, TDS Telecom concluded that the long-lived tangible assets of its competitive local exchange carrier operations were impaired and recorded a loss on impairment of tangible assets of $87.9 million in the Statement of Operations in the fourth quarter of 2004. TDS Telecom also concluded that goodwill associated with the competitive local exchange carrier operations was impaired and recorded a loss on impairment of intangible assets of $29.4 million in the Statement of Operations in the fourth quarter of 2004. 

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Competitive Local Exchange Carrier Market Strategy

The competitive local exchange carrier strategy places primary emphasis on small and medium sized commercial customers and residential customers. Medium sized commercial prospects are characterized by above average access line to employee ratios, heavier utilization of data services and a focus on using telecommunications for business improvement. Commercial accounts typically seek increased telephony capabilities at reduced costs. To combat growing Regional Bell Operating Company customer “Winback” programs that use a low price strategy, TDS Telecom pursues an application sales strategy. This commercial consultative sales approach builds on customer preference for integrated communication services and the customer’s perception that some of the value of the product is in personalized service. Application sales techniques create user value by a process of discovery of customer needs focused on utilizing new and existing technologies to improve business performance and create greater efficiencies in the use of telecommunications products. Ongoing after-the-sale support consultants ensure that customers always have up-to-date information about new technologies and opportunities to frequently evaluate the configuration of their telecommunications services. The application sales approach also aids in maximizing the impact of integrated voice and data technologies as businesses increase their use of data as part of their business models.

An emphasis on product development has led to the introduction of integrated voice and data solutions as well as the creation of small business bundled products. Similar to the strategies employed in the competitive local exchange carrier’s consumer arena, bundles targeting one- to five-line business customers make buying telecommunications and data services easier and increase the perceived value of these products. Offering dynamic and cost-effective data solutions bundled with and provisioned on a single access line provides for direct cost savings to the customer, removes distance limitations commonly associated with digital subscriber line technology, and gives the customer greater flexibility to grow business telecommunications use.

TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier operation focuses on gaining additional market share within established competitive local exchange carrier markets. TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carriers concentrate on increasing sales distribution channels, targeting new customer segments, and rolling out new product sets to existing customers and to targeted market segments.  

The consumer sales strategy focuses on bundling to create demand by the mass market. TDS Telecom seeks to take the features that customers value and combine them with calling plans attractive to a majority of high-value customers. To make its products even more attractive to the high-value consumer segment, TDS Telecom emphasizes its high-speed data solutions tied to traditional service bundles. Sales of high-speed data product bundles are emphasized to counter cellular “cut the cord” customer acquisition strategies. TDS Telecom offers digital subscriber line service to provide the customer with suitable bundles that compete directly with Regional Bell Operating Companies and cable providers. For the consumer market, TDS Telecom has built its customer acquisition strategy around direct response programs that allow it to deliver a tightly targeted message to specific high-value customers. TDS Telecom employs a variety of channels to sell, including Web marketing, door-to-door sales, agent partnerships, and telemarketing.

While the competitive local exchange carrier operation is positioning itself as a high-quality telecommunications provider, it is experiencing price competition from the Regional Bell Operating Companies and other competitive local exchange carriers as it attempts to gain and retain customers.  In addition, the Regional Bell Operating Companies are actively seeking regulatory and technological barriers that could impede TDS Telecom’s access to facilities used to provide telecommunications services.  The competitive local exchange carrier operation continues to seek and maintain an efficient cost structure to ensure that it can match price-based initiatives from competitors. Wireless data, Internet protocol telephony, and packet switching networks are all being evaluated or deployed to increase high-speed data reach, to lower the cost of providing service, and to ensure continuing access to network facilities for service provision. To effectively compete in its chosen markets, TDS Telecom is continuing new product development to provide high-quality, leading edge services to its customers that can be leveraged by both its independent local exchange carrier and competitive local exchange carrier operations. As discussed below, the TDS Telecom competitive local exchange carrier operation is also actively advocating regulatory frameworks that enable its competitive local exchange operations to grow profitably and continue to meet demanded services by its customers. 

Competitive Local Exchange Carrier Technology

During 2005, TDS Telecom continued fiber construction to further expand its customer base. TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier operation continued to add capacity to its switches to accommodate expansion and improved redundancy in its overall network.

TDS Telecom’s expected capital spending in 2006 is $15 million to $25 million for competitive local exchange carrier markets, compared to actual capital expenditures of $27.1 million in 2005 and $35.2 million in 2004. Financing for capital additions will be provided by internally generated funds.

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Competitive Local Exchange Carrier Market Competition

TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier operation faces a range of competition including the incumbent Regional Bell Operating Company (AT&T (formerly SBC) or Qwest), one or more competitive local exchange carriers, cable and wireless carriers, Voice over Internet Protocol providers, and others.

TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier operation competes with the Regional Bell Operating Companies on the basis of price, reliability, state-of-the-art technology, product offerings, route diversity, ease of ordering, and customer service. AT&T and Qwest have long-standing relationships with their customers and are well established in their respective markets. Although the Regional Bell Operating Companies generally are subject to greater pricing and regulatory constraints than competitive local exchange carriers, Regional Bell Operating Companies are achieving increased pricing flexibility for their services and have implemented long-term contracts with high cancellation penalties for retention purposes. The Regional Bell Operating Companies continue to pursue aggressive “Winback” programs that have been somewhat effective in regaining lines lost to competitive local exchange carriers. Competition for private line, special access and local exchange services is based primarily on quality, capacity and reliability of network facilities; customer service; response to customer needs; service features; and price. It is not based on any proprietary technology. As a result of the technology used in its networks, TDS Telecom may have cost and service quality advantages over some currently available Regional Bell Operating Company networks. In addition, TDS Telecom believes that, in general, its competitive local exchange carrier operations provide more attention and responsiveness to their customers than do the Regional Bell Operating Company competitors to similar customers.

TDS Telecom also faces competition from other competitive local exchange carriers in many of the cities where it has competitive local exchange carrier operations. Although some competitive local exchange carriers have failed or are in a reorganization mode, competition is also coming from entities in related industries. These entities include, Internet service providers, cable television companies, Regional Bell Operating Company resellers, Voice over Internet Protocol providers, cellular/wireless carriers, and private networks built by large end users. TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier market positioning against these carriers is based on regional focus, application oriented results driven sales teams, personal customer care, simple and compelling offers, and consistent execution of processes—especially the back office provisioning processes required to offer competitive local service.  One result of this strategy is that TDS Telecom (combined incumbent and competitive local exchange carrier operations) outperformed all the major carriers including SBC (now AT&T), Cincinnati Bell, AT&T (which was acquired by SBC) and Verizon in the North Central Region in overall customer satisfaction in the J.D. Power and Associates 2005 Residential All-Distance Telephone Customer Satisfaction Study, ranking first in both the “Performance and Reliability” and “Cost of Service” factors.  

Competitive Local Exchange Carrier Markets Regulation

A number of federal and state regulatory proposals, policies and proceedings are important to TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier operations. Most significantly, the FCC released two important decisions related to access to unbundled network elements by competitive local exchange carriers.  The first is referred to as the Triennial Review Order.  This order was released on August 21, 2003.  The order was appealed, and significant portions overturned.  Relevant to TDS Telecom’s competitive operations, the Court upheld certain aspects of the FCC’s Triennial Review Order that could limit the ability of competitive carriers to access fiber optic lines and lines that are a combination of fiber optics and copper.  Appeal of this portion of the Triennial Review Order by TDS and others was denied by the Supreme Court and the rules related to fiber optic lines and combination fiber-copper lines are final. 

The second important decision by the FCC is known as the Triennial Review Remand Order and was adopted on December 15, 2004, with the text of the final order released on February 4, 2005, with an effective date of March 11, 2005.  The Triennial Review Remand Order significantly revised the rules related to access by competitive local exchange carriers to unbundled network elements, addressing the issues overturned by the court of appeals in relation to the Triennial Review Order.  The Triennial Review Remand Order removed access to unbundled switching, and set limits on access to unbundled high capacity loops and transport in certain circumstances.  However, the rules related to access to unbundled high capacity loops and transport preserve access to the most common high-capacity loops and transport currently used by TDS Telecom.  To the extent that TDS Telecom competitive local exchange carrier operations rely on an unbundled network element platform provided by incumbent carriers, the Triennial Review Remand Order if not overturned on appeal, will lead to a phase-out of that method of competitive entry. Moreover, the loss of some access and transport options as a result of the Triennial Review Remand Order is unfavorable for TDS Telecom competitive local exchange carrier operations and could negatively affect the company’s ability to provide broadband services to end users in new areas or to increase or expand services in existing areas.

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Shortly after the issuance of the Triennial Review Remand Order, SBC announced that it was acquiring AT&T.  TDS Telecom worked with a group of competitive carriers advocating that reasonable conditions be placed upon the merged companies.  In its order approving the mergers, the FCC imposed two conditions that are directly favorable to TDS Telecom:  1) a two-year cap on the rates charged by AT&T (formerly SBC) for unbundled network elements; and 2) a recalculation of the wire centers where unbundled network elements will be available to remove AT&T as a separate collocator for purposes of determining if the wire center meets the threshold for denying access to certain unbundled elements under the Triennial Review Remand Order.  The first condition will provide stability for a major driver of costs in the competitive operations.  The second will serve to make more geographic areas available for access to unbundled network elements.

State proceedings to review the pricing of unbundled network elements were concluded in Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin in 2004. In each case, rates for unbundled loops for residential and small business were increased, while in some cases rates for unbundled loops to serve medium to large business were reduced.  As noted above, unbundled loop rates should be stable in the AT&T (formerly SBC) region for the next two years.  Within the Qwest region, Qwest may make a request to raise unbundled loop rates in the next year, but even if such a request were made, it would be unlikely to go into effect prior to 2007. 

In 2006, issues related to intercarrier compensation are likely to become more prominent. Pending issues include whether to replace the current intercarrier compensation system with a bill and keep, capacity based or mixed compensation system.  While little of substance occurred during 2005, debate has been ongoing, and it is expected that action will be taken by either the FCC or the Congress within the next year.  In particular, intrastate access charges, that are part of CLEC operation’s revenue streams may be reduced toward interstate levels. TDS Telecom will advocate for a system that adequately compensates carriers for the use of their facilities and recognizes that different carrier cost structures may call for individualized rate structures.

The FCC exercises jurisdiction over all interstate communications services. The FCC exercises regulatory jurisdiction over all facilities of, and services offered by, communications common carriers to the extent those facilities are used to provide, originate or terminate interstate communications. The FCC has established different levels of regulation for “dominant” carriers and “non-dominant” carriers. For domestic interstate communications services, only the incumbent local exchange carriers are classified as dominant carriers. All other carriers are classified as non-dominant. The FCC regulates many of the rates, charges and services of dominant carriers to a greater degree than those of non-dominant carriers. As non-dominant carriers, competitive local exchange carriers may install and operate facilities for domestic interstate communications without prior FCC authorization. Competitive local exchange carriers are not required to maintain tariffs for domestic interstate long distance services. However, competitive local exchange carriers are required to submit certain periodic reports to the FCC and to pay regulatory fees. To further its wireless broadband strategy, TDS Telecom has also petitioned the FCC to make additional licensed spectrum available in the 3 GHz band.  There can be no guarantee that the FCC will make such spectrum available, or if it does, that TDS Telecom will be able to successfully bid for such spectrum at auction.

Competitive local exchange carriers are also subject to regulation by state public service commissions. Certain state public service commissions require competitive local exchange carriers to obtain operating authority prior to initiating intrastate services. Certain states also require the filing of tariffs or price lists and/or customer specific contracts. TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier operation is not currently subject to rate-of-return or price regulation. However, competitive local exchange carriers are subject to state-specific quality of service, universal service, periodic reporting and other regulatory requirements, although the extent of these requirements is generally less than those applicable to incumbent local exchange carriers. In addition, local governments may require competitive local exchange carriers to obtain licenses or franchises regulating the use of public rights-of-way necessary to install and operate their networks.

Competitive Local Exchange Carrier and Related Acquisitions and Divestitures

TDS and TDS Telecom will from time to time seek to improve competitive positioning by exiting certain geographic markets and consolidating operations in other markets. TDS Telecom may also trade properties with other competitive local telephone service providers to improve its geographic footprint and to improve its position within existing footprints. In addition, there may be opportunities to divest selected customer segments across markets if and when competitive and regulatory conditions change. 

Competitive local telephone service providers, TDS Metrocom and Integra Telecom, exchanged service areas between markets in North Dakota and Minnesota early in the second quarter of 2006. Under the agreement, TDS Metrocom customers in Fargo and Grand Forks, North Dakota and Fergus Falls, Little Falls and Nisswa, Minnesota became Integra customers and the majority of Integra customers in the Duluth, Minnesota area became TDS Metrocom customers. In addition, TDS Metrocom received cash consideration. 

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To further develop its fixed wireless capabilities, TDS Telecom purchased wireless spectrum assets from SkyCable TV of Madison, LLC, a former Madison, Wisconsin-based satellite wireless cable provider, during the fourth quarter of 2005. TDS Telecom anticipates using the assets for future broadband wireless use.  The purchase may enable local services in Madison similar to those in the company’s wireless broadband trials in Wisconsin’s Fox Valley area.

New and Developing Technologies

An important component of TDS Telecom’s business strategy is to develop high-growth services, particularly in the data arena. Data communications is one of the fastest growing portions of the telecommunications services industry. In light of the growth of Internet use and rapid introduction of new telecommunications technology, TDS Telecom intends to offer a suite of data products in all of its markets, thereby positioning itself as a full-service data networking service provider. TDS Telecom currently provides dial-up and digital subscriber line Internet access to its incumbent local exchange carrier and competitive local exchange carrier customers. At December 31, 2005, TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carrier provided dial-up Internet service to approximately 90,700 customers and digital subscriber line service to approximately 65,500 customers, while the competitive local exchange carriers provided dial-up Internet services to approximately 14,200 customers and digital subscriber line service to approximately 36,400 customers.

TDS Telecom continued to grow its services in the data communications market at both its incumbent local exchange carrier and competitive local exchange carrier units, including deployment of digital subscriber line technology. TDS Telecom believes that its penetration of broadband access will exceed that of dial-up Internet services in 2006 and that digital subscriber line technology will continue to be a key technology for the provision of broadband Internet access. TDS Telecom will continue to deploy digital subscriber line services as an important element of high-speed Internet access and as a complementary product to web hosting, messaging, and collocation services. During 2005, TDS Telecom introduced new digital subscriber line products and offered a range of speed options to meet the varied needs of its customers.  It is trialing four-megabits-per-second residential digital subscriber line service in selected markets.

For the future, a number of services utilizing a broadband connection are in various stages of research and development such as content applications, Voice over Internet Protocol, Internet call waiting and video services. TDS Telecom management is convinced that demand for Triple Play services is real and is currently being demonstrated in the marketplace. TDS Telecom currently has two fiber to the premises trials underway in its independent local exchange carrier operation. The first is a complete fiber build-out of a large subdivision and the second is a combination fiber to the premises overbuild and asymmetric digital subscriber line deployment. TDS Telecom continues to experience significant improvement in terrestrial video trials. This product, along with our direct broadcast satellite partnership to offer Triple Play services, positions us to compete across virtually all of our markets. TDS Telecom is also encouraged by the early signs of the emergence of an on-demand TV model that its Internet protocol networks would be well positioned to offer, and wireless would provide significant differentiation of its video product from that of CATV and direct broadcast satellite competitors.

Investments

TDS and its subsidiaries hold a substantial amount of marketable equity securities that are publicly traded and can have volatile share prices. TDS and its subsidiaries do not make direct investments in publicly traded companies and all of these interests were acquired as a result of sales, trades or reorganizations of other assets. The investment in Deutsche Telekom AG (“Deutsche Telekom”) resulted from TDS’s disposition of its over 80%-owned personal communications services operating subsidiary, Aerial Communications, Inc., to VoiceStream Wireless Corporation (“VoiceStream”) in exchange for stock of VoiceStream, which was then acquired by Deutsche Telekom in exchange for Deutsche Telekom stock. The investment in Vodafone Group Plc (“Vodafone”) resulted from certain dispositions of non-strategic cellular investments to or settlements with AirTouch Communications, Inc. (“AirTouch”) in exchange for stock of AirTouch, which was then acquired by Vodafone whereby TDS and its subsidiaries received American Depositary Receipts representing Vodafone stock. The investment in VeriSign, Inc. (“VeriSign”) is the result of the acquisition by VeriSign of Illuminet, Inc., a telecommunications entity in which several TDS subsidiaries held interests. The investment in Rural Cellular Corporation (“Rural Cellular”) is the result of a consolidation of several cellular partnerships in which TDS subsidiaries held interests in Rural Cellular, and the distribution of Rural Cellular stock in exchange for these interests. A contributing factor in TDS’s decision not to dispose of the investments is that their tax basis is significantly lower than current stock prices, and therefore would trigger a substantial taxable gain upon disposition.

These assets are classified for financial reporting purposes as available-for-sale securities. The market value of these investments aggregated $2,531.7 million at December 31, 2005, and $3,398.8 million at December 31, 2004. As of December 31, 2005, the unrealized holding gain, net of tax included in accumulated other comprehensive income totaled $578.3 million. This amount was $1,077.7 million at December 31, 2004.

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Deferred taxes have been provided for the difference between the financial reporting basis and the income tax basis of the marketable equity securities and are included in deferred tax liabilities on the balance sheet. Such deferred tax liabilities totaled $890.1 million at December 31, 2005, and $1,263.2 million at December 31, 2004.   These deferred tax liabilities are partially offset by deferred tax assets for the derivatives of $185.7 million at December 31, 2005 and $487.2 million at December 31, 2004.

Subsidiaries of TDS and U.S. Cellular have entered into a number of forward contracts with counterparties related to the marketable equity securities that they hold. TDS and U.S. Cellular have provided guarantees to the counterparties which provide assurance that all principal and interest amounts are paid upon settlement of the contracts by such subsidiaries. The economic hedge risk management objective of the forward contracts is to hedge the value of the marketable equity securities from losses due to decreases in the market prices of the securities (“downside limit”) while retaining a share of gains from increases in the market prices of such securities (“upside potential”). The downside limit is hedged at or above the cost basis of the securities.

Under the terms of the forward contracts, subsidiaries of TDS and U.S. Cellular will continue to own the contracted shares and will receive dividends paid on such contracted shares, if any. The forward contracts mature from May 2007 to September 2008 and, at TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s option, may be settled in shares of the respective security or in cash, pursuant to formulas that “collar” the price of the shares. The collars effectively limit downside risk and upside potential on the contracted shares. The collars are typically contractually adjusted for any changes in dividends on the underlying shares. If the dividend increases, the collar’s upside potential is typically reduced. If the dividend decreases, the collar’s upside potential is typically increased. If TDS and U.S. Cellular elect to settle in shares, they will be required to deliver the number of shares of the contracted security determined pursuant to the formula. If shares are delivered in the settlement of the forward contract, TDS and U.S. Cellular would incur a current tax liability at the time of delivery based on the difference between the tax basis of the marketable equity securities delivered and the net amount realized through maturity. If TDS and U.S. Cellular elect to settle in cash they will be required to pay an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the number of shares determined pursuant to the formula.

The following table summarizes certain facts surrounding the contracted securities as of December 31, 2005.

		Collar (1)
Security	Shares	Downside Limit (Floor)		Upside Potential (Ceiling)		Loan Amount (000s)
VeriSign	2,361,333	$	8.82	$	11.46	$	20,819
Vodafone Group Plc (2)	12,945,915	$15.07-$16.07		$18.76-$21.44		201,038
Deutsche Telekom	131,461,861	$10.74-$12.41		$13.68-$16.37		1,532,257
						1,754,114
Unamortized debt discount (3)						46,832
						$	1,707,282

(1)The per share amounts represent the range of floor and ceiling prices of all the securities monetized.

(2)U.S. Cellular owns 10.2 million and TDS Telecom owns 2.7 million Vodafone Group Plc American Depositary Receipts.

(3)Certain forward contracts are structured as zero coupon obligations. The debt discount is being amortized over the lives of the contracts.

Restatement. As discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K/A, TDS and its audit committee concluded on November 6, 2006, that TDS would amend its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 to restate its consolidated financial statements and financial information for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, including quarterly information for 2005 and 2004, and certain selected financial data for 2002.  TDS and its audit committee also concluded that TDS would amend its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 to restate the consolidated financial statements and financial information included therewith. The restatement adjustments include adjustments related to TDS’s prepaid forward contracts.

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In reviewing the accounting and disclosure of its prepaid forward contracts, TDS concluded that its continued designation of the embedded collars within the forward contracts as cash flow hedges of the forecasted future sales of marketable equity securities was not appropriate.  TDS did not contemporaneously de-designate, re-designate and assess hedge effectiveness when the embedded collars were contractually modified for differences between the actual and expected dividend rates on the underlying securities in 2004, 2003 and 2002.  As a result, the embedded collars no longer qualified for cash flow hedge accounting treatment upon the modification of the terms of the collars for changes in dividend rates and, from that point forward, must be accounted for as derivative instruments that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment.  Accordingly, all changes in the fair value of the embedded collars from the time of the modification of each collar must be recognized in the statement of operations.  The restatement adjustments primarily represent reclassifications of unrealized gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of the embedded collars from other comprehensive income or loss, included in common stockholders’ equity, to the statement of operations.

Employees

TDS enjoys satisfactory employee relations. As of June 30, 2006, approximately 11,500 persons were employed by TDS, 110 of whom are represented by unions.

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Item 1A.  Risk Factors

PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
SAFE HARBOR CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

This Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (“Form 10-K/A”), including exhibits, contains statements that are not based on historical fact and represent forward-looking statements, as this term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  All statements, other than statements of historical facts, that address activities, events or developments that TDS intends, expects, projects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements.  The words “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends” and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying them. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, events or developments to be significantly different from any future results, events or developments expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include those set forth below under “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-K/A.  However, the factors described under “Risk Factors” are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements contained in this document.  Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on future results, performance or achievements.  TDS undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  You should carefully consider the following risk factors and other information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this Form 10-K/A to understand the material risks relating to TDS’s business.

RISK FACTORS

Intense competition in the markets in which TDS operates could adversely affect TDS’s revenues or increase its costs to compete.

Competition in the telecommunications industry is intense.  TDS’s ability to compete effectively will depend, in part, on its ability to anticipate and respond to various competitive factors affecting the telecommunications industry.  TDS anticipates that competition will cause the prices for products and services to continue to decline, and the costs to compete to increase, in the future.  Some of TDS’s competitors are national or global telecommunications companies that are larger than TDS, possess greater resources, possess more extensive coverage areas and more spectrum within their coverage areas, and may market other services with their communications services that TDS does not offer.  In addition, TDS may face competition from technologies that may be introduced in the future or from new entrants into the industry.  There can be no assurance that TDS will be able to compete successfully in this environment or that new technologies and products that are more commercially effective than the technologies and products utilized by TDS will not be developed.

Sources of competition to TDS’s wireless business typically include three to five competing wireless telecommunications service providers in each market, wireline telecommunications service providers, resellers (including mobile virtual network operators) and providers of other alternate telecommunications services. Many of TDS’s wireless competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, sales, purchasing and distribution resources than TDS.

Sources of competition to TDS’s wireline incumbent local exchange carrier business include, but are not limited to, resellers of local exchange services, interexchange carriers, satellite transmission service providers, wireless communications providers, cable television companies, competitive access service providers, competitive local exchange carriers, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) providers and providers using other emerging technologies. In the future, TDS expects the number of its wireline physical access lines served to continue to be adversely affected by wireless and broadband substitution.

Sources of competition to TDS’s wireline competitive local exchange carrier business include the sources identified in the prior paragraph as well as the incumbent local exchange carrier in each market, which enjoys competitive advantages, including its wireline connection to virtually all of the customers and potential customers of TDS’s competitive local exchange carrier, its established brand name and its substantial financial resources.  TDS’s competitive local exchange carrier is required to discount services to win potential customers.  These factors result in lower operating margins for TDS’s competitive local exchange carrier, and make it vulnerable to any discount pricing policies that the incumbent local exchange carrier may adopt to exploit its lower-cost structure and greater financial resources.

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These factors are not in TDS’s control.  Changes in such competitive factors could result in product, pricing or cost disadvantages and could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Consolidation in the telecommunications industry could adversely affect TDS’s revenues and increase its costs of doing business.

There has been a recent trend in the telecommunications and related industries towards consolidation of service providers through joint ventures, reorganizations and acquisitions.  TDS expects this trend towards consolidation to continue, leading to larger competitors over time. TDS may be unable to compete successfully with larger companies that have substantially greater financial, marketing or technical resources or that offer more services than TDS, which could adversely affect TDS’s revenues and costs of doing business.  In addition, consolidation of long distance carriers could result in TDS having to pay more for long distance services which could increase TDS’s costs of doing business.

Advances or changes in telecommunications technology, such as Voice over Internet Protocol or WiMAX, could render certain technologies used by TDS obsolete, could reduce TDS’s revenues or could increase its costs of doing business.

The telecommunications industry is experiencing significant technological change, as evidenced by evolving industry standards, ongoing improvements in the capacity and quality of digital technology, shorter development cycles for new products and enhancements and changes in end-user requirements and preferences.  Technological advances and industry changes, such as the implementation by other carriers of third generation (“3G”) technology or wideband technologies such as “WiFi” and “WiMAX” which do not rely on FCC-licensed spectrum, could cause the technology used on TDS’s wireless networks to become obsolete.  In addition, Voice over Internet Protocol, also known as VoIP, is an emerging technological trend that could cause a decrease in demand for TDS’s telephone services.  TDS may not be able to respond to such changes and implement new technology on a timely or cost-effective basis, which could reduce its revenues or increase its costs of doing business.  If TDS cannot keep pace with these technological changes or other changes in the telecommunications industry over time, its financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business could be adversely affected.

Changes in the regulatory environment or a failure by TDS to timely or fully comply with any regulatory requirements  could adversely affect TDS’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business.

TDS’s operations are subject to varying degrees of regulation by the FCC, state public utility commissions and other federal, and state and local regulatory agencies and legislative bodies.  Adverse decisions or increased regulation by these regulatory bodies could negatively impact TDS’s operations by, among other things, increasing TDS’s costs of doing business, permitting greater competition or limiting TDS’s ability to engage in certain sales or marketing activities.

TDS’s wireless business requires licenses granted by the FCC to provide wireless telecommunications services.  Typically, such licenses are issued for initial 10-year terms and may be renewed for additional 10-year terms subject to FCC approval of the renewal applications. Failure to comply with FCC requirements in a given service area could result in the revocation of TDS’s license for that area or in the imposition of fines.  Court decisions and rulemakings could have a substantial impact on TDS’s wireless operations, including in particular rulemakings on intercarrier access compensation and universal service. Litigation and different objectives among federal and state regulators could create uncertainty and delay TDS’s ability to respond to new regulations. TDS is unable to predict the future actions of the various regulatory bodies that govern TDS, but such actions could have a material adverse effect on TDS’s wireless business.

TDS’s incumbent local exchange carriers have been granted permission to operate by each of the states in which TDS operates. TDS is subject to regulation from the regulatory commissions in each of these states as well as from the FCC. State regulatory commissions have primary jurisdiction over local and intrastate rates that TDS charges customers, including, without limitation, other telecommunications companies, and service quality standards. The FCC has primary jurisdiction over the interstate access rates that TDS charges other telecommunications companies that use TDS’s network and issues related to interstate service.  TDS receives a substantial amount of its incumbent local exchange carrier revenue from other interexchange carriers for providing access to its network and compensation from the Universal Service Fund and other support funds.  The FCC is re-examining all currently regulated forms of access charges and the prospect for continued access charges is uncertain.  Furthermore, the FCC is reviewing the Universal Service Fund and applicable rules to assess the sustainability of the fund and is examining the process for determining the appropriate contributors, contribution rate, collection method, supported services, and the eligibility and portability of payments. Changes in access charges and the Universal Service Fund that reduce the size of the fund and payments to TDS could have a material adverse impact on this source of revenues.  Future revenues, costs, and capital investment in TDS’s wireline business could be adversely affected by material changes to these regulations including but not limited to changes in intercarrier compensation, state and federal universal service support, unbundled network element platform or UNE-P pricing and requirements, and VoIP regulation.

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Although TDS’s competitive local exchange carriers do not have regulatory review in the same way as the ILECs, the viability of their business model depends on FCC and state regulations.  Court decisions and regulatory developments relating to UNE-P and access and transport options could negatively affect the competitive local exchange carrier’s ability to obtain access to certain local networks or provide broadband services to end users and/or increase the cost of providing some services.  As a result of certain recent court decisions and regulatory developments, TDS is phasing-out competitive local exchange carrier operations that rely on an unbundled network element platform (UNE-P) provided by incumbent carriers.  Moreover, the loss of some access and transport options as a result of such developments is unfavorable for TDS’s competitive local exchange carrier operations and could negatively affect their ability to provide broadband services to end users.

TDS attempts to timely and fully comply with all regulatory requirements.  However, in certain circumstances, TDS may not be able to timely or fully comply with all regulatory requirements due to various factors, including changes to regulatory requirements, limitations in or availability of technology, insufficient time provided for compliance, problems encountered in attempting to comply or other factors.  For instance, TDS is not in compliance with the revised phase two enhanced 911 requirements in some of its markets.  Although TDS has requested a waiver from the FCC with respect thereto, there is no guarantee that TDS will not be subject to sanctions, including monetary forfeitures, for failure to comply with the FCC’s enhanced 911 requirements in its markets.  Any failure by TDS to timely or fully comply with any regulatory requirements could adversely affect TDS’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business.

Changes in TDS’s enterprise value, changes in the supply or demand of the market for wireless licenses or telephone company franchises, adverse developments in the business or the industry in which TDS is involved and/or other factors could require TDS to recognize impairments in the carrying value of TDS’s license costs, goodwill and/or physical assets.

A large portion of TDS’s assets consists of intangible assets in the form of licenses and goodwill.  TDS also has substantial investments in long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment.  Licenses, goodwill and other long-lived assets must be reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. TDS reviews its licenses, goodwill and other long-lived assets for impairment annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable.  An impairment loss may need to be recognized to the extent the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of such assets.   The amount of any such impairment charges could be significant and could have a material adverse effect on TDS’s reported financial results for the period in which the charge is taken.  The estimation of fair values requires assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate, and other factors.  Different assumptions for these factors or valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

Early redemptions of debt or repurchases of debt, issuances of debt, changes in prepaid forward contracts, changes in operating leases, changes in purchase obligations or other factors or developments could cause the amounts reported under Contractual Obligations in TDS’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations to be different from the amounts actually incurred.

TDS has reported amounts with respect to future contractual obligations under the caption “Contractual Obligations” in its Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Form 10-K/A.   The actual amounts disbursed in the future may differ materially from these currently reported amounts due to various factors, including early redemptions of debt or repurchases of debt, issuances of debt, changes in prepaid forward contracts, changes in operating leases, changes in purchase obligations or other factors or developments.

Changes in accounting standards or TDS’s accounting policies, estimates and/or in the assumptions underlying the accounting estimates, including those described under TDS’s Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates, could have an adverse effect on TDS’s financial condition or results of operations.

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and information that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  TDS has described certain critical accounting policies and estimates under the caption “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in its Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Form 10-K/A.  Changes in accounting standards or TDS’s accounting policies, estimates and/or in the assumptions underlying the accounting estimates could have an adverse effect on TDS’s financial condition and results of operations.

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Settlements, judgments, restraints on its current or future manner of doing business and/or legal costs resulting from pending and future litigation could have an adverse effect on TDS’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business.

TDS is regularly involved in a number of legal proceedings before the FCC and various state and federal courts. Such legal proceedings can be complex, costly, protracted and highly disruptive to business operations by diverting the attention and energies of management and other key personnel.

The assessment of legal proceedings is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events.  The amounts ultimately received or paid upon settlement or other resolution of litigation and other contingencies may differ materially from amounts accrued in the financial statements.  In addition, litigation or similar proceedings could impose restraints on TDS’s current or future manner of doing business and/or could have an adverse effect on TDS’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business

Costs, integration problems or other factors associated with acquisitions/divestitures of properties and/or licenses and/or expansion of TDS’s business could have an  adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

As part of TDS’s operating strategy, TDS may expand the markets in which it operates through the acquisition of other telecommunications service providers, the acquisition of selected licenses or operating markets from such providers or through direct investment.  The acquisition of additional businesses will depend on TDS’s ability to identify suitable acquisition candidates, to negotiate acceptable terms for their acquisition and to finance any such acquisitions.  TDS will also be subject to competition for suitable acquisition candidates.  Any acquisitions, if made, could divert the resources and management time of TDS and would require integration with TDS’s existing business operations and services.  As a result, there can be no assurance that any such acquisitions will occur or that any such acquisitions, if made, would be made in a timely manner or on terms favorable to TDS or would be successfully integrated into TDS’s operations.  These transactions commonly involve a number of risks, including :

·entering markets in which TDS has limited or no direct prior experience and competitors have stronger positions;

·uncertain revenues and expenses, with the result that TDS may not realize the growth in revenues, anticipated cost structure, profitability, or return on investment that it expects;

·difficulty of integrating the technologies, products, operations and personnel of the acquired businesses;

·diversion of management’s attention;

·disruption of ongoing business;

·impact on TDS’s cash and available credit lines for use in financing future growth and working capital needs;

·inability to retain key personnel;

·inability to successfully incorporate acquired assets and rights into TDS’s service offerings;

·inability to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; and

·impairment of relationships with employees, customers or vendors.

Failure to overcome these risks or any other problems encountered in these transactions could have a material adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

If TDS expands into new telecommunications businesses or markets, it may incur significant expenditures, a substantial portion of which must be made before any revenues will be realized.  Such expenditures may increase as a result of the accelerated pace of regulatory and technological changes.  Such expenditures, together with the associated high initial service costs of providing service in new markets, may result in reduced cash flow until an adequate revenue base is established.  There can be no assurance that an adequate revenue base will be established in any new technology or market which TDS pursues.

If TDS expands into new telecommunications businesses or markets, it will incur certain additional risks in connection with such expansion, including increased legal and regulatory risks, and possible adverse reaction by some of its current customers.  Such telecommunications businesses and markets are highly competitive and, as a new entrant, TDS may be disadvantaged.  The success of TDS’s entry into new telecommunications businesses or markets will be dependent upon, among other things, TDS’s ability to select new equipment and software and to integrate the new equipment and software into its operations, to hire and train qualified personnel and to enhance its billing, back-office and information systems to accommodate the new businesses or markets.  No assurance can be given that TDS will be successful with respect to these efforts.

If TDS is not successful with respect to its expansion initiatives, its business, financial condition  or results of operations could be adversely affected.

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Changes in various business factors could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Changes in any of several factors could reduce TDS’s revenue growth and profitability.  These factors include, but are not limited to:

·demand for or usage of services,

·the pricing of services,

·the overall size and growth rate of TDS’s customer base,

·average revenue per unit,

·penetration rates,

·churn rates,

·selling expenses,

·net customer acquisition and retention costs,

·roaming rates,

·minutes of use,

·the mix of products and services offered by TDS and purchased by customers, and

·the costs of providing products and services.

Any changes in such factors could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial or results of operations.

A significant portion of TDS’s wireless revenues is derived from customers who buy services through independent agents and dealers who market TDS’s services on a commission basis.  If TDS’s relationships with these agents and dealers are seriously harmed, its wireless revenues could be adversely affected.

TDS has relationships with agents, dealers and other third-party retailers to obtain customers.   Agents and dealers are independent business people who obtain customers for TDS on a commission basis.  TDS’s agents are generally in the business of selling wireless telephones, wireless service packages and other related products. TDS’s dealers include major appliance dealers, car stereo companies and mass merchants including regional and national companies.   Additionally, in support of its overall Internet initiatives, TDS has recruited agents who provide services exclusively through the Internet.

TDS’s business and growth depends, in part, on the maintenance of satisfactory relationships with its agents, dealers and other third-party retailers.  If such relationships are seriously harmed, TDS’s revenues and, as a result, its financial condition or results of operations, could be adversely affected.

TDS’s investments in technologies which are unproven or for which success has not yet been demonstrated may not produce the benefits that TDS expects.

TDS is making investments in various new technologies and product offerings.  These investments have included technologies for enhanced data services offerings. TDS expects new products and solutions based on these new technologies to contribute to future growth in its revenues.  However, the markets for some of these products and solutions are still emerging and the overall potential for these markets remains uncertain and unproven.  If customer demand for these new products and solutions does not develop as expected, TDS’s financial conditions or results of operations could be adversely affected.

An inability to obtain or maintain roaming arrangements with other carriers on terms that are acceptable to TDS, and/or changes in roaming rates and the lack of standards and roaming agreements for wireless data products, could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

TDS’s customers can access another carrier’s analog cellular or digital system automatically only if the other carrier allows TDS’s customers to roam on its network. TDS relies on roaming agreements with other carriers to provide roaming capability to its customers in areas of the U.S. outside its service areas and to improve coverage within selected areas of TDS’s network footprint.  Though TDS has a long-term agreement with its key roaming partner, in general these agreements are subject to renewal and termination if certain events occur, including, without limitation, if network standards are not maintained. Some competitors may be able to obtain lower roaming rates than TDS because they have larger call volumes or because of their affiliations with, or ownership of, wireless carriers, or may be able to reduce roaming charges by providing service principally over their own network. In addition, the quality of service that a wireless carrier delivers during a roaming call may be inferior to the quality of service TDS provides, the price of a roaming call may not be competitive with prices of other wireless carriers for such call, and TDS’s customers may not be able to use some of the advanced features, such as voicemail notification, or data applications that the customers enjoy when making calls within TDS’s network.   In addition, TDS’s wireless “CDMA” and “CDMA 1XRTT” technology is not compatible with certain other technologies used by certain other carriers, such as GSM and GPRS, limiting the ability of TDS to enter into roaming agreements

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with such other carriers.  TDS’s roaming partners could switch their business to new operators, or over time, to their own networks. Changes in roaming usage patterns, rates per roaming minute of use and relationships with carriers whose customers generate roaming minutes of use on TDS’s network all could have an adverse effect on TDS’s revenues and revenue growth.

If TDS is unable to obtain or maintain roaming agreements with other wireless carriers that contain pricing and other terms that are competitive and acceptable to TDS, and that satisfy TDS’s quality and interoperability requirements, its business, financial conditions or results of operations could be adversely affected.

Changes in access to content for data or video services and access to new handsets being developed by vendors, or an inability to manage its supply chain or inventory successfully, could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

TDS’s businesses may increasingly depend on its access to content for data or video services and access to new handsets being developed by vendors.  TDS’s ability to obtain such access depends in part on other parties.  If TDS is unable to obtain access to content for data or video services or prompt access to new handsets being developed by vendors, its business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.

Operation of TDS’s supply chain and management of its inventory balances requires accurate forecasting of customer growth and demand, which has become increasingly challenging.  If overall demand for handsets or the mix of demand for handsets is significantly different than TDS’s expectations, TDS could face inadequate or excess supplies of particular models of handsets.  This could result in lost sales opportunities or a buildup of inventory that could not be easily sold.  Either of these situations could adversely affect TDS’s revenues, costs of doing business, results of operations or financial condition.

A failure by TDS’s service offerings to meet customer expectations could limit TDS’s ability to attract and retain customers and have an adverse effect on TDS’s operations.

Customer acceptance of the services that TDS offers is and will continue to be affected by technology-based differences and by the operational performance, quality, reliability, and coverage of TDS’s networks.  TDS may have difficulty attracting and retaining customers if it is unable to meet customer expectations for, or otherwise unable to resolve quality issues relating to, its networks, billing systems, or customer care or if those issues limit TDS’s ability to expand its network capacity or subscriber base, or otherwise place TDS at a competitive disadvantage to other service providers in its markets. The level of consumer demand for TDS’s next-generation products is uncertain. Consumer demand could be impacted by differences in technology, footprint and service areas, network quality, consumer perceptions, customer care levels and rate plans.

A failure by TDS to complete significant network build-out and system implementation as part of its plans to build out new markets and improve the quality and capacity of its network could have an adverse effect on its operations.

TDS’s business plan includes significant build-out activities and enhancements to its network, including completion of build-out activities in new markets and continual enhancement of its existing network.  As TDS deploys, expands, and enhances its network, it may need to acquire additional spectrum. Also, as TDS continues to build out and enhance its network, TDS must, among other things, continue to:

·lease, acquire or otherwise obtain rights to a large number of cell and switch sites;

·obtain zoning variances or other local governmental or third-party approvals or permits for network construction;

·complete the radio frequency design, including cell site design, frequency planning and network optimization, for each of TDS’s markets; and

·improve, expand and maintain customer care, network management, billing and other financial and management systems.

Any difficulties encountered in completing these activities, as well as problems in vendor equipment availability, technical resources, system performance or system adequacy, could delay the launch of expanded operations in new or existing markets or result in increased costs in all markets. TDS relies on the services of various companies in order to build-out and enhance its network. However, TDS may not be able to obtain satisfactory contractors on economically attractive terms or ensure that such contractors or the systems they install will perform as TDS expects.  Failure to successfully build out and enhance TDS’s network and necessary support facilities and systems in a cost effective manner, and in a manner that satisfies customer expectations for quality and coverage, could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, business prospects, financial condition or results of operations.

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A failure by TDS’s wireless business to acquire adequate radio spectrum could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business and operations.

TDS’s wireless business depends on the ability to use portions of the radio spectrum licensed by the FCC. TDS could fail to obtain sufficient spectrum capacity in new and existing markets, whether through FCC auctions or other transactions, in order to meet the potential expanded demands for existing services in critical markets, and to enable deployment of next-generation services. Such a failure could have a material adverse impact on the quality of TDS’s services or TDS’s ability to roll out such future services in some markets, or could require that TDS curtail existing services in order to make spectrum available for next-generation services. TDS may acquire more spectrum through a combination of alternatives, including participation in spectrum auctions. As required by law, the FCC periodically conducts auctions for licenses to use some parts of the radio spectrum. The decision to conduct auctions, and the determination of what spectrum frequencies will be made available for auction, are provided for by laws administered by the FCC. The FCC may not allocate spectrum sufficient to meet the demands of all those wishing to obtain licenses. Even if the FCC determines to conduct further auctions in the future, TDS may not be successful in those future auctions in obtaining the spectrum that TDS believes is necessary to implement its business and technology strategies. In addition, newly auctioned spectrum may not be compatible with existing spectrum, and vendors may not create suitable products to use such spectrum. TDS may also seek to acquire radio spectrum through purchases and exchanges with other spectrum licensees or otherwise, including by purchases of other licensees outright. However, TDS may not be able to acquire sufficient spectrum through these types of transactions, and TDS may not be able to complete any of these transactions on favorable terms.

Financial difficulties of TDS’s key suppliers or vendors, or termination or impairment of TDS’s relationships with such suppliers or vendors, could result in a delay or termination of TDS’s receipt of equipment or services, which could adversely affect TDS’s business and results of operations.

TDS depends upon certain vendors to provide it with equipment and services that TDS needs to continue TDS’s network build-out and upgrade and operate its business.  TDS does not have operational or financial control over any of such key suppliers and has limited influence with respect to the manner in which these key suppliers conduct their businesses.  If these key suppliers experience financial difficulties and are unable to provide equipment or services to TDS on a timely basis or cease to provide such equipment or services, or if such key suppliers otherwise fail to honor their obligations to TDS, TDS may be unable to maintain and upgrade its network or provide services to its customers in a competitive manner, or could suffer other disruptions to its business.  In that event, TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.

An increase of TDS’s debt in the future could subject TDS to various restrictions and higher interest costs and decrease its cash flows and earnings.

TDS may increase its debt in the future, for acquisitions or other purposes. For example, TDS may require substantial additional financing to fund capital expenditures, license purchases, operating costs and expenses, domestic and international investments, and other growth initiatives. TDS currently relies on its committed credit facilities to meet any additional short-term financing needs.  Other sources of financing may include public or private debt.  The agreements governing any indebtedness may contain financial and other covenants that could impair TDS’s flexibility and restrict TDS’s ability to pursue growth opportunities.  In addition, increased debt levels could result in higher interest costs and lower net cash flows and earnings.

An inability to attract and/or retain management, technical, sales and other personnel could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Due to competition for qualified engineering, technical, managerial, sales and other personnel, there can be no assurance that TDS will be able to continue to attract and/or retain qualified personnel necessary for the development of its business. The loss of the services of existing personnel as well as the failure to recruit additional qualified personnel in a timely manner would be detrimental to TDS’s growth and activities requiring expertise. The failure to attract and/or retain such personnel could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

TDS has significant investments in entities that it does not control.  Losses in the value of such investments could have an adverse effect on TDS’s results of operations or financial condition.

TDS has significant investments in entities that it does not control, including a 5.5% ownership interest in the Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership (the “LA Partnership”) which represents a significant portion of TDS’s net income.  TDS cannot provide assurance that these entities will operate in a manner that will increase the value of TDS’s investments, that TDS’s proportionate share of income from the LA Partnership will continue at the current level in the future or that TDS will not incur losses from the holding of such investments.  Losses in the values of such investments or a reduction in income from the LA Partnership could adversely affect TDS’s financial condition or results of operations.

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Changes in guidance or interpretations of accounting requirements, changes in industry practice, identification of errors or changes in management assumptions could require amendments to or restatements of financial information or disclosures included in this or prior filings with the SEC.

TDS prepares its consolidated financial statement in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and files such financial statements with the SEC in accordance with the SEC’s rules and regulations.  The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires TDS to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  TDS bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and information that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.  Actual results may differ from estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  Changes in guidance or interpretations of accounting requirements, changes in industry practice, identification of errors or changes in management assumptions could require amendments to or restatements of disclosures or financial information included in this or prior filings with the SEC.

Uncertainty of access to capital for telecommunications companies, deterioration in the capital markets, other changes in market conditions, changes in TDS’s credit ratings or other factors could limit or restrict the availability of financing on terms and prices acceptable to TDS, which could require TDS to reduce its construction, development and acquisition programs.

TDS and its subsidiaries operate capital-intensive businesses.  TDS has used internally-generated funds and has also obtained substantial funds from external sources to finance the build-out and enhancement of markets, to fund acquisitions and for general corporate purposes.  TDS also may require substantial additional capital for, among other uses, acquisitions of providers of wireless telecommunications services, spectrum license or system acquisitions, system development and network capacity expansion.  There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will continue to be available to TDS or its subsidiaries on terms or at prices acceptable to TDS.  Uncertainty of access to capital for telecommunications companies, deterioration in the capital markets, other changes in market conditions, changes in TDS’s credit ratings or other factors could limit or restrict the availability of financing on terms and prices acceptable to TDS, which could require TDS to reduce its construction, development and acquisition programs.  In the long term, reduction of TDS’s construction, development and acquisition programs would have a negative impact on TDS’s consolidated revenues, income and cash flows.

Changes in income tax rates, laws, regulations or rulings, or federal or state tax assessments could have an adverse effect on TDS’s financial condition or results of operations.

TDS does not have control over changes in income tax rates, laws, regulations or rulings, or federal and state tax assessments.  Income and other federal or state taxes represent a significant expense for TDS.  Accordingly, changes in income tax rates, laws, regulations or rulings, or federal and state tax assessments could have an adverse effect on TDS’s financial condition or results of operations.

War, conflicts, hostilities and/or terrorist attacks or equipment failure, power outages, natural disasters or breaches of network or information technology security could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Wars, conflicts, hostilities, terrorist attacks, major equipment failures, power outages, natural disasters, breaches of network or information technology security or similar disasters or failures that affect TDS’s mobile and wireline telephone switching offices, information systems, microwave links, third-party owned local and long distance networks on which TDS relies, TDS’s cell sites or other equipment or the networks of other providers on which TDS subscribers roam could have a material adverse effect on TDS’s  operations. TDS’s inability to operate its telecommunications system or access or operate its information systems even for a limited time period, or the loss or disclosure of subscriber data, may result in a loss of subscribers or impair TDS’s ability to serve subscribers or attract new subscribers, which could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Changes in general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the markets in which TDS operates could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

TDS’s operating results may be subject to factors which are outside of TDS’s control, including changes in general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the markets in which TDS operates.   Such factors could have a material adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

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Changes in facts or circumstances, including new or additional information that affects the calculation of potential liabilities for contingent obligations under guarantees, indemnities or otherwise, could require TDS to record charges in excess of amounts accrued in the financial statements, if any, which could have an adverse effect on TDS’s financial condition or results of operations.

The preparation of financial statements requires TDS to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  TDS bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and information that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.  Actual results may differ from estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Changes in facts or circumstances, including new or additional information that affects the calculation of potential liabilities for contingent obligations under guarantees, indemnities or otherwise, could require TDS to record charges in excess of amounts accrued in the financial statements, if any, which could have an adverse effect on TDS’s financial condition or results of operations.

Material weaknesses in the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting could result in inaccurate financial statements or other disclosures or fail to prevent fraud, which could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, TDS is required to furnish a report of management’s assessment of the design and effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as part of its Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC. The independent auditors of TDS are required to attest to, and report on, management’s assessment and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.  TDS management is also required to report on the effectiveness of TDS’s disclosure controls and procedures.  As disclosed in this Form 10-K/A, TDS management has identified material weaknesses in internal control over financialreporting and, accordingly, has determined that internal control over financial reporting was not effective at December 31, 2005.  Reference is made to Item 9A of this Form 10-K/A for a description of such material weaknesses and deficiencies in theeffectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.  Suchmaterial weaknesses and deficiencies in the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting could result in inaccurate financial statements or other disclosures or fail to prevent fraud, which could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.  Further, if TDS does not remediate any known material weaknesses, it could be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities such as the SEC, it could fail to timely meet its regulatory reporting obligations, or investor perceptions could be negatively affected; each of these potential consequences could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

The pending SEC investigation regarding the restatement of TDS’s financial statements could result in substantial expenses, and could result in monetary or other penalties.

In November 2005, the staff of the SEC commenced an informal inquiry regarding TDS’s accounting practices in response to the restatement that was announced in November 2005.  TDS is cooperating fully with the SEC staff.  However, depending upon the scope and duration of the SEC’s review, substantial expenses and diversion of management’s attention and resources for the foreseeable future could be required.  Also, if TDS is unsuccessful in defending against this or other investigations or proceedings, TDS could incur monetary or other penalties that could have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

The possible development of adverse precedent in litigation or conclusions in professional studies to the effect that radio frequency emissions from handsets, wireless data devices and/or cell sites cause harmful health consequences, including cancer or tumors, or may interfere with various electronic medical devices such as pacemakers, could have an adverse effect on TDS’s wireless business, financial condition or results of operations.

Media reports have suggested that certain radio frequency emissions from wireless handsets may be linked to various health problems, including cancer or tumors, and may interfere with various electronic medical devices, including hearing aids and pacemakers.  Concerns over radio frequency emissions may discourage use of wireless handsets or expose TDS to potential litigation.  Any resulting decreases in demand for wireless services, or costs of litigation and damage awards, could impair TDS’s ability to sustain profitability.

In addition, some studies have indicated that some aspects of using wireless phones while driving may impair drivers’ attention in certain circumstances, making accidents more likely.  These concerns could lead to potential litigation relating to accidents, deaths or serious bodily injuries, or to new restrictions or government regulations that restrict or prohibit wireless phone use, any of which could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

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Numerous state and local legislative bodies have proposed legislation restricting or prohibiting the use of wireless phones while driving motor vehicles. These laws or, other laws if passed, prohibiting or restricting the use of wireless phones while driving, could have the effect of reducing subscriber usage, which could cause an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition, or results of operations.

TDS’s assets are concentrated in the U.S. telecommunications industry.  As a result, its results of operations may fluctuate based on factors related entirely to conditions in this industry.

TDS’s assets are concentrated in the U.S. telecommunications industry, and in particular in the Midwestern portion of the United States.  TDS’s focus on  the U.S. telecommunications industry, with concentrations of assets and operations in the Midwest, together with its positioning relative to larger competitors with greater resources within the industry, may represent increased risk for investors due to the lack of diversification.

As TDS continues to implement its strategies, there are internal and external factors that could impact its ability to successfully meet its objectives.

TDS’s ability to implement and execute its operating strategies and as a result, achieve desired financial results, could be affected by various challenges.  These challenges include overall industry-related factors and other factors which are more specific to TDS, such as changes in regulation, industry-wide competition, changes in technology, effectiveness of TDS’s information technology systems and other risks and uncertainties, including those discussed herein.  If TDS does not successfully manage such challenges, its business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.

Any of the foregoing events or other events could cause revenues, customer additions, operating income, capital expenditures and or any other financial or statistical information to vary from TDS’s forward estimates by a material amount.

TDS may from time-to-time provide forward looking information, including estimates of future operating income; depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses; service revenues; net retail customer activations; and/or capital expenditures.  Any such forward looking information includes the effect of known or anticipated changes to the extent disclosed, but unknown or unanticipated events, including the risks discussed above, could cause such estimates to differ from the actual amounts by a material amount.

The market price of TDS’s Common Shares and Special Common Shares is subject to fluctuations due to a variety of factors.

TDS’s stock price is subject to fluctuations from time to time due to a variety of factors such as:

·general economic conditions;

·wireless and telecommunications industry conditions;

·fluctuations in TDS’s quarterly customer activations, churn rate, revenues, results of operations or cash flows;

·variations between TDS’s actual financial and operating results and those expected by analysts and investors; and

·announcements by TDS’s competitors.

Any of these or other factors could adversely affect the future market price of TDS’s stock, or cause the future market price of the stock to fluctuate from time to time.

Certain matters, such as control by the TDS Voting Trust and provisions in the TDS Restated Certificate of Incorporation, may serve to discourage or make more difficult a change in control of TDS.

A substantial majority of the outstanding Series A Common Shares are held in the TDS Voting Trust which expires on June 30, 2035.  The TDS Voting Trust was created to facilitate the long-standing relationships among the trustees’ certificate holders.  By virtue of the number of shares held by them, the voting trustees have the power to elect approximately 75% (less one) of the directors, or eight directors based on the current TDS Board of Directors size of twelve directors, and control a majority of the voting power of TDS with respect to matters other than the election of directors.

The existence of the TDS Voting Trust is likely to deter any potential unsolicited or hostile takeover attempts or other efforts to obtain control of TDS and may make it more difficult for shareholders to sell shares of TDS at higher than market prices.  The trustees of the TDS Voting Trust have advised TDS that they intend to maintain the ability to keep or dispose of voting control of TDS.

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The TDS Restated Certificate of Incorporation and TDS Bylaws also contain provisions which may serve to discourage or make more difficult a change in control of TDS without the support of the Board of Directors or without meeting various other conditions.  In particular, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation includes a provision which authorizes the TDS Board of Directors to consider various factors, including effects on customers, taxes, and the long-term and short-term interests of TDS, in the context of a proposal or offer to acquire or merge the corporation, or to sell its assets, and to reject such offer if the TDS Board of Directors determines that the proposal is not in the best interests of the corporation based on such factors.  The provisions of the TDS Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the TDS Bylaws and the existence of various classes of capital stock could prevent shareholders from profiting from an increase in the market value of their shares as a result of a change in control of TDS by delaying or preventing such change in control.

The TDS Restated Certificate of Incorporation also authorizes the TDS Board of Directors to designate and issue TDS Undesignated Shares in one or more classes or series of preferred or common stock from time to time.  Generally, no further action or authorization by the shareholders is necessary prior to the designation or issuance of the additional TDS Undesignated Shares authorized pursuant to the TDS Restated Certificate of Incorporation unless applicable laws or regulations would require such approval in a given instance.  Such TDS Undesignated Shares could be issued in circumstances that would serve to preserve control of TDS’s then existing management.

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2.  Properties

The property of TDS consists principally of switching and cell site equipment related to wireless telephone operations; and telephone lines, central office equipment, telephone instruments and related equipment, and land and buildings related to land-line telephone operations. As of December 31, 2005, TDS’s property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, totaled $3,529.8 million; $2,553.0 million at U.S. Cellular, $945.9 million at TDS Telecom and $30.8 million at Corporate and Suttle Straus.

The plant and equipment of TDS is maintained in good operating condition and is suitable and adequate for TDS’s business operations. The properties of the operating telephone subsidiaries are subject to the lien of the mortgages securing the funded debt of such companies. Said mortgages have been repaid (see “Wireless Operation-Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier – Federal Financing”) and the associated liens are in the process of being released. TDS leases most of its offices and transmitter sites used in its wireless business and owns substantially all of its central office buildings, local administrative buildings, warehouses, and storage facilities used in its wireline telephone operations. All of TDS’s cell and transmitter sites and telephone lines are located either on private or public property. Locations on private land are by virtue of easements or other arrangements.

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

TDS is involved in a number of legal proceedings before the FCC and various state and federal courts. If TDS believes that a loss arising from such legal proceedings is probable and can be reasonably estimated, an amount is accrued in the financial statements for the estimated loss.  If only a range of probable loss can be determined, the best estimate within that range is accrued; if none of the estimates within that range is better than another, the low end of the range is accrued.  The assessment of legal proceedings is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events. The legal proceedings are reviewed at least quarterly to determine the adequacy of the accruals and related financial statement disclosure.  The ultimate settlement of proceedings may differ materially from amounts accrued in the financial statements and could have a material effect on the results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2005.

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PART II

Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Except as set forth below in this Item 5, the information required by this item is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13, Annual Report sections entitled “TDS Stock and Dividend Information” and “Consolidated Quarterly Information.”

The following table provides certain information with respect to all purchases made by or on behalf of TDS, and any open market purchases made by any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined by the SEC) of TDS, of TDS Common Shares during the fourth quarter of 2005.

TDS PURCHASES OF COMMON SHARES

Period	(a) Total Number of Common Shares Purchased	(b) Average Price Paid per Common Share		(c) Total Number of Common Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	(d) Maximum Number of Common Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
October 1 – 31, 2005	—	$	—	—	824,300
November 1 – 30, 2005	—	—		—	824,300
December 1 – 31, 2005	—	—		—	824,300
Total for or as of end of the quarter ended 12/31/05	—	$	—	—	824,300

The following is additional information with respect to TDS’s publicly announced Common Share repurchase program:

i.The date the program was announced was February 28, 2003 by press release.

ii.The share amount originally approved was 3,000,000 Common Shares (representing a reauthorization of 1,009,746 unpurchased shares under a program that was scheduled to expire in April 2003, plus 1,990,254 shares under a new authorization).

iii.The expiration date of the program is February 28, 2006.

iv.No stock repurchase program has expired during the fourth quarter of 2005.

v.TDS did not make any decision to terminate the foregoing stock repurchase program prior to expiration, or to cease making further purchases thereunder, during the fourth quarter of 2005.

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13, to this Form 10-K/A, Annual Report section entitled “Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” except for ratios of earnings to fixed charges, which are incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 12 to this Form 10-K/A.

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13, to this Form 10-K/A, Annual Report section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13, to this Form 10-K/A, Annual Report section entitled “Market Risk.”

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Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13, to this Form 10-K/A, Annual Report sections entitled “Consolidated Statements of Operations,” “Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows,” “Consolidated Balance Sheets,” “Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholders’ Equity,” “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” “Consolidated Quarterly Information (Unaudited),” “Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”.

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

TDS maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to TDS’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), TDS carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of TDS’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report.  Based on this evaluation, management concluded that TDS’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2005, at the reasonable assurance level, because of the material weaknesses described below.  Notwithstanding the material weaknesses that existed as of December 31, 2005, management has concluded that the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operation and cash flows of TDS and its subsidiaries in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Restated) 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. TDS’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. TDS’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the issuer; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the issuer are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the issuer; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the issuer’s assets that could have a material effect on the interim or annual consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of TDS’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, TDS conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

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A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.  Management identified the following material weaknesses in TDS’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005:

1.TDS did not have a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with the financial reporting requirements and the complexity of TDS’s operations and transactions. Further, TDS did not have a sufficient number of qualified personnel to create, communicate and apply accounting policies and procedures in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).  This control deficiency contributed to the material weaknesses discussed in items 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 below and the restatement of TDS’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 and 2005 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of substantially all accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to TDS’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

2.TDS did not maintain effective controls over its accounting for certain vendor contracts.  Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure that certain vendor contracts were raised to the appropriate level of accounting personnel or that accounting personnel reached the appropriate conclusions in order to accurately and timely record the effects of the contracts in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.  This control deficiency primarily affected network operations expense, selling, general and administrative expense, accounts payable, other deferred charges and accrued liabilities.  This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of TDS’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2004, 2003 and 2002, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2005, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2005 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to TDS’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

3.TDS did not maintain effective controls over the completeness, accuracy, presentation and disclosure of its accounting for income taxes, including the determination of income tax expense, income taxes payable, liabilities accrued for tax contingencies and deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Specifically, TDS did not have effective controls designed and in place to accurately calculate income tax expense and income tax payable, monitor the difference between the income tax basis and the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and reconcile the resulting basis difference to its deferred income tax asset and liability balances. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of TDS’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 and 2005 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to TDS’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

4.TDS did not maintain effective controls over the complete and accurate recording of leases. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure the accuracy of lease information, the use of appropriate lease terms including renewal option periods, calculation of rent expense on a straight-line basis for leases with escalation clauses and the complete and accurate accumulation of future lease commitments in conformity with GAAP.  This control deficiency affected rent expense, deferred liabilities and related lease disclosures and resulted in an audit adjustment to the disclosure of future minimum rental payments reflected in the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to TDS’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

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5.TDS did not maintain effective controls over accounting for prepaid forward contracts and related bifurcated embedded derivative instruments.  Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to de-designate, re-designate and assess hedge effectiveness of the bifurcated embedded collars within the forward contracts as cash flow hedges of marketable equity securities when the embedded collars were contractually modified for differences between the actual and expected dividend rates on the underlying securities.  This control deficiency affected other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheet and fair value adjustments of derivative instruments and income tax expense on the consolidated statement of operations.  This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of TDS’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005 and 2004, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to TDS’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

6.TDS did not maintain effective controls over its accounting for property, plant and equipment.  Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure accurate recording of transfers and disposals of equipment.  This control deficiency affected depreciation expense, property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation.  This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of TDS’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005 and 2004, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to TDS’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

Management has excluded the Kansas and Nebraska wireless markets (“markets”) acquired from a subsidiary of ALLTEL Corporation from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 because the markets were acquired by TDS in a purchase business combination during December 2005. The markets are wholly owned subsidiaries whose total assets and total revenues represent 1.7% and 0.1%, respectively, of the corresponding balances reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005.

As a result of the material weaknesses identified, management has determined that TDS did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.  Management had previously concluded that TDS did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 because of the material weaknesses described in items 1 through 4 above. In connection with the restatement discussed under the heading “Restatement” in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, management determined that additional material weaknesses related to accounting for prepaid forward contracts and related derivative instruments as described in item 5 above, and accounting for property, plant and equipment as described in item 6 above, existed as of December 31, 2005.  Accordingly, management has restated this report on internal control over financial reporting to include these additional material weaknesses.

Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of TDS’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is incorporated by reference into Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

Remediation of Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Prior to the identification of the material weaknesses described above, TDS had begun the following processes to enhance its internal control over financial reporting:

·Focus on Fundamentals

·This program, initiated in the second quarter 2004, was a self-assessment of TDS’s policies and processes surrounding reporting and financial analysis, internal controls, and implementation of new accounting pronouncements.

·Controller Review Committee

·The Controller Review Committee was formed in the fourth quarter of 2004 and consists of TDS’s Corporate Controller and Assistant Corporate Controller, U.S. Cellular’s Controller and TDS Telecom’s Chief Financial Officer.  The Committee meets regularly to discuss accounting treatment for current, unusual or nonrecurring matters. In addition, the Committee engaged external consultants to provide technical accounting training related to current accounting developments on a quarterly basis.

64

·Enhancements and additions to technical accounting personnel

·TDS – a Vice President and Assistant Corporate Controller was hired in the second quarter of 2005; a Manager, Accounting and Reporting was added in the second quarter of 2005 and a Manager, External Reporting was added in the third quarter of 2005.

·U.S. Cellular – a Vice President and Controller was hired in the second quarter of 2005 and was designated as U.S. Cellular’s principal accounting officer in the third quarter of 2005; a Director, Operations Accounting was hired in the second quarter of 2005 and a Manager, Accounting Policy was added in the first quarter of 2005.

TDS believes the above changes have improved its internal control over financial reporting.

Management is currently addressing each of the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and is committed to remediating them as expeditiously as possible. Further, management is undertaking a multi-year program to improve and increase automation of financial reporting and other finance functions. Management will devote significant time and resources to the remediation effort. Management’s remediation plans include the following:

·Review of Existing Internal Control Over Financial Reporting – TDS has engaged external consultants to assist in reviewing its existing internal control over financial reporting with the intent of improving the design and operating effectiveness of controls and processes. Such improvements will include the development and enhancement of written accounting policies and procedures as well as communication thereof. In addition, management has currently enhanced controls related to certain of the items that resulted in the restatement of TDS’s interim and annual consolidated financial statements as discussed above.

·Training – Management has engaged external consultants to assist TDS in developing and implementing a training program specific to the needs of accounting personnel.

·Recruiting – TDS is actively recruiting the necessary personnel to improve its internal control processes and enhance the overall level of expertise. Management is assessing both skill and resource levels in the finance organizations and is adding staffing as well as additional key director level positions to strengthen the organizations. In the second quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular hired a new Director of Accounting Policy and Reporting. In the third quarter of 2006, TDS hired a Director of Accounting Policy and a Director of Internal Controls and Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance.

·Financial Infrastructure – In late 2005, the Finance Leadership Team, consisting of key finance leaders from each of TDS’s business units and Corporate headquarters, commenced a Financial Infrastructure initiative. This multi-year initiative is focused on longer-term improvements in key financial processes and support systems, with an emphasis on simplification of the financial reporting structure, automation, preventive controls versus detective controls, and system-based controls versus manual controls.

·Income Tax Accounting – TDS has engaged external tax advisors to assist in enhancing controls with respect to monitoring the difference between the income tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and reconciling the difference to the deferred income tax asset and liability balances. The scope of this project encompasses controls over income taxes on a TDS enterprise-wide basis, including U.S. Cellular. In addition, TDS is in the process of implementing a tax provisioning software which TDS believes will enhance its internal controls related to income taxes on a TDS enterprise-wide basis.

·Accounting for Contracts – TDS has enhanced controls related to monitoring, review and communication of contract activity. These controls include additional monitoring procedures, enhanced review processes and increased communication.

·Leases – In 2005, TDS began implementation of a new real estate management system. Implementation of additional system functionality and related supporting processes and procedures in 2006 will enhance controls related to the administration, accounting and reporting for leases, including controls related to the accuracy, completeness and disclosure of future minimum rental payments and the calculation of straight-line rent expense.

65

·Forward contracts and related derivative instruments – TDS will enhance controls related to derivative instrument transactions. TDS has engaged external financial reporting advisors to provide expertise related to forward contracts, derivative instruments and hedge accounting on an ongoing basis.  More specifically, the financial reporting advisors will provide training designed to ensure that all relevant personnel involved in derivative instrument transactions understand and apply hedge accounting in compliance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”  Until internal personnel are trained, the financial reporting advisors will consult on any forward contracts and derivative instrument transactions.

·Property, plant and equipment –TDS has begun implementation of a new fixed assets management system.  This system and supporting processes and procedures, including a cycle count program covering cell sites and switches, will improve controls related to accounting and reporting for property, plant and equipment, including controls related to disposals and transfers of decommissioned assets.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in TDS’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2005, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect TDS’s internal control over financial reporting. As discussed herein, TDS has made or intends to make material changes to internal control over financial reporting in order to remediate the material weaknesses discussed above.

Solely for purposes of updating the foregoing disclosure, the following information is provided. There were certain changes to TDS’s internal control over financial reporting subsequent to the quarter ended December 31, 2005.  These changes include the resignation of TDS’s Vice President and Assistant Controller in February 2007, and the reorganization of responsibilities as a result thereof.  Subject to such changes, TDS believes that the foregoing disclosures continue to be correct in all material respects.

Item 9B.  Other Information

None.

66

PART III

Item 10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement sections in Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto entitled “Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”

Item 11.  Executive Compensation

Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement section entitled “Executive Compensation” in Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto except for the information specified in Item 402(a)(8) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement sections in Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” and “Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans.”

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement section in Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Incorporated by reference from Proxy Statement section in Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto entitled “Fees Paid to Principal Accountants.”

67

PART IV

Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

a)The following documents are filed as a part of this report:

(1) Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Operations	Annual Report*
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	Annual Report*
Consolidated Balance Sheets	Annual Report*
Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholders’ Equity	Annual Report*
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	Annual Report*
Consolidated Quarterly Information (Unaudited)	Annual Report*
Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting	Annual Report*
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm— PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP	Annual Report*

*Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13.

(2) Financial Statement Schedules

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedule—PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP	Page S-1
II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts	Page S-2
Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership Financial Statements	Page S-4
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Deloitte & Touche LLP	Page S-5
Balance Sheets	Page S-6
Statements of Operations	Page S-7
Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital	Page S-8
Statements of Cash Flows	Page S-9
Notes to Financial Statements	Page S-10

All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or not required because the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

(3) Exhibits

The exhibits set forth in the accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed as a part of this Report. The following is a list of each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this form pursuant to Item 15(c) of this Report.

68

Exhibit Number	Description of Document
10.1	Salary Continuation Agreement for LeRoy T. Carlson dated May 20, 1977, as amended May 22, 1981 and May 25, 1984 is hereby incorporated by reference to TDS’s Registration Statement on Form S-2, No. 2-92307.
10.2(a)	Supplemental Benefit Agreement for LeRoy T. Carlson dated March 21, 1980, as amended March 20, 1981, is hereby incorporated by reference to an exhibit to TDS’s Registration Statement on Form S-7, No. 2-74615.
10.2(b)	Memorandum of Amendment to Supplemental Benefit Agreement dated as of May 28, 1991, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(b) to TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991.
10.3	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to TDS’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-57257).
10.4	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 11, 2005.
10.5	Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.
10.6	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of TDS’s Current Report on Form  8-K dated April 11, 2005.
10.7	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended May 5, 2005 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2005.
10.8	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. 2006 Bonus Deferral Agreement between LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr. and Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. dated November, 25 2005 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November, 25 2005.
10.9	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. 2006 Bonus Deferral Agreement between LeRoy T. Carlson and Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. dated December 7, 2005 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 7, 2005.
10.10(a)	U.S. Cellular Executive Officer Annual Incentive Plan Effective January 1, 2005, as amended, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the United States Cellular Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A dated June 30, 2005.
10.10(b)	U.S. Cellular Corporation 2006 Executive Officer Annual Incentive Plan Effective January 1, 2006 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 12, 2006.
10.11(a)	U.S. Cellular 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to United States Cellular Corporation’s Notice of Annual Meeting to Shareholders and Proxy Statement dated April 5, 2005.
10.11(b)	First Amendment to U.S. Cellular 2005 Long-Term Incentive plan, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2006.
10.12	U.S. Cellular 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of U.S. Cellular’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-103543).
10.13	Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement—Phantom Stock Account for 2006 bonus year between John E. Rooney and U.S. Cellular dated December 2, 2005 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 2, 2005.
10.14	Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement—Interest Account for 2006 between John E. Rooney and U.S. Cellular dated December 2, 2005 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 2, 2005.
10.15	Form of U.S. Cellular’s 2006 Stock Option Award Agreement for John E. Rooney, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2006.
10.16	Form of U.S. Cellular’s 2006 Restricted Stock Award Agreement for John E. Rooney, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2006.
10.17	Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement for James Barr III dated January 1, 1998 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997.

Exhibit Number	Description of Document
10.18	Summary of Employment Agreement with James Barr III is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TDS’s Current Report on 8-K dated March, 6, 2006.
10.19	Form of 2006 James Barr III TDS Telecom Director/Officer Long Term Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2006.
10.20	Form of 2006 TDS Corporate Officer Long Term Incentive Plan Stock Option Award Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2006.
10.21	Form of 2006 TDS Corporate Officer Long Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2006.
10.22	TDS Telecom 2004 Executive Team Performance Award Program is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TDS’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
10.38	Terms of Letter Agreement between U.S. Cellular and John E. Rooney dated March 28, 2000 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.:

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements, of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to in our report dated July 28, 2006, except for the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements and the matter discussed in the penultimate paragraph of Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, as to which the date is February  23, 2007, incorporated by reference in Item 8 of this Form 10-K/A also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K/A. In our opinion, the financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.

As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statement schedule, the Company restated its financial statement schedule for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois

July 28, 2006, except for Note 1 as to which the date is February 23, 2007

S-1

TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

				Additions
Description Column A	Balance at Beginning of Period			Charged to Costs and Expenses			Charged to Other Accounts			Deductions		Balance at End of Period
(Dollars in thousands)	Column B			Column C-1			Column C-2			Column D		Column E
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
Deducted from deferred tax asset:
For unrealized net operating losses (As Restated)	$	(36,654	)	$	2,513		$	(9,536	)	$	—	$	(43,677	)
Deducted from accounts receivable:
For doubtful accounts	(17,487		)	(46,427		)	—			43,094		(20,820		)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
Deducted from deferred tax asset:
For unrealized net operating losses (As Restated)	(27,811		)	(13,202		)	4,359			—		(36,654		)
Deducted from accounts receivable:
For doubtful accounts	(24,055		)	(56,372		)	—			62,940		(17,487		)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Deducted from deferred tax asset:
For unrealized net operating losses (As Restated)	(21,934		)	(12,351		)	6,474			—		(27,811		)
Deducted from accounts receivable:
For doubtful accounts	$	(40,313	)	$	(62,353	)	$	—		$	78,611	$	(24,055	)

S-2

Note 1—Restatement

As discussed under the heading “Restatement” in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, TDS and its audit committee concluded on November 6, 2006, that TDS would amend its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 to restate its consolidated financial statements and financial information for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, including quarterly information for 2005 and 2004, and certain selected financial data for 2002.  TDS and its audit committee also concluded that TDS would amend its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 to restate the consolidated financial statements and financial information included therewith.

The restatement included a correction to the valuation allowance related to state net operating loss carry forwards for which deferred tax liabilities related to marketable equity securities provide positive evidence supporting reductions to previously established valuation allowances.

The restatement also included corrections to certain cumulative temporary differences that had historically been incorrectly associated with operating license assets which, in this restatement, have been correctly classified as investments in partnership assets.  Deferred tax liabilities associated with operating licenses are not considered in determining an appropriate valuation allowance while deferred tax liabilities associated with investment in partnership assets are considered in determining an appropriate valuation allowance.  This change impacted certain state valuation allowances.  The impact of the restatement for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 is as follows:

				Additions
Description	Balance at Beginning of Period			Charged to Costs and Expenses			Charged to Other Accounts			Deductions		Balance at End of Period
Column A	Column B			Column C-1			Column C-2			Column D		Column E
(Dollars in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
Deducted from deferred tax asset:
For unrealized net operating losses
As Previously Reported	$	(55,305	)	$	466		$	(9,535	)	$	—	$	(64,374	)
Adjustment	18,651			2,047			(1		)	—		20,697
As Restated	(36,654		)	2,513			(9,536		)	—		(43,677		)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
Deducted from deferred tax asset:
For unrealized net operating losses
As Previously Reported	(43,006		)	(16,658		)	4,359			—		(55,305		)
Adjustment	15,195			3,456			—			—		18,651
As Restated	(27,811		)	(13,202		)	4,359			—		(36,654		)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Deducted from deferred tax asset:
For unrealized net operating losses
As Previously Reported	(34,635		)	(14,845		)	6,474			—		(43,006		)
Adjustment	12,701			2,494			—			—		15,195
As Restated	$	(21,934	)	$	(12,351	)	$	6,474		$	—	$	(27,811	)

S-3

LOS ANGELES SMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TDS’s investment in Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership is accounted for by the equity method. Pursuant to Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X, TDS is required to include audited financial statements of such investment in this Form 10-K/A filing. The partnership’s financial statements were obtained by TDS as a limited partner. Through U.S. Cellular (an 81.3% subsidiary of TDS), TDS’s ownership percentage of Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership is 5.5%.

S-4

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Partners of Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership:

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership (the “Partnership”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related statements of operations, changes in partners’ capital, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Partnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis of designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Partnership as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Atlanta, Georgia

March 16, 2006

S-5

LOS ANGELES SMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands)

	December 31,
	2005		2004
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $9,274 and $11,853	$	225,927	$	193,909
Unbilled revenue	24,203		22,121
Due from General Partner	446,576		405,230
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	2,830		2,838
Total current assets	699,536		624,098
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT—Net	1,452,368		1,279,261
WIRELESS LICENSES	79,543		79,543
OTHER ASSETS	547		750
TOTAL ASSETS	$	2,231,994	$	1,983,652
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	80,285	$	90,537
Advance billings and customer deposits	75,083		65,851
Deferred gain on lease transaction	4,923		4,923
Total current liabilities	160,291		161,311
LONG TERM LIABILITIES:
Deferred gain on lease transaction	68,024		72,947
Other long term liabilities	5,083		—
Total long term liabilities	73,107		72,947
Total liabilities	233,398		234,258
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (see Notes 6 and 7)
PARTNERS’ CAPITAL	1,998,596		1,749,394
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL	$	2,231,994	$	1,983,652

See notes to financial statements.

S-6

LOS ANGELES SMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in Thousands)

	Years Ended December 31,
	2005			2004		2003
OPERATING REVENUES:
Service revenues	$	2,447,848		$	2,074,845	$	1,723,103
Equipment and other revenues	301,724			225,632		147,468
Total operating revenues	2,749,572			2,300,477		1,870,571
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Cost of service (excluding depreciation and amortization related to network assets included below)	356,119			266,299		197,188
Cost of equipment	408,579			325,093		225,685
Selling, general and administrative	828,533			764,425		732,056
Depreciation and amortization	237,233			216,317		199,521
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment	(104		)	1,558		(6,840		)
Total operating costs and expenses	1,830,360			1,573,692		1,347,610
OPERATING INCOME	919,212			726,785		522,961
OTHER INCOME:
Interest income, net	25,067			27,699		15,029
Other, net	4,923			4,923		4,923
Total other income	29,990			32,622		19,952
NET INCOME	$	949,202		$	759,407	$	542,913
Allocation of Net Income:
Limited partners	$	569,521		$	455,644	$	325,748
General partner	379,681			303,763		217,165

See notes to financial statements.

S-7

LOS ANGELES SMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
(Dollars in Thousands)

	General Partner			Limited Partners
										United States			Total
	AirTouch Cellular			AirTouch Cellular			Cellco Partnership			Cellular Corporation			Partners Capital
BALANCE—January 1, 2003	$	590,290		$	624,234		$	180,038		$	81,164		$	1,475,726
Distributions	(211,461		)	(223,620		)	(64,495		)	(29,076		)	(528,652		)
Net income	217,165			229,652			66,236			29,860			542,913
BALANCE—December 31, 2003	595,994			630,266			181,779			81,948			1,489,987
Distributions	(200,000		)	(211,500		)	(61,000		)	(27,500		)	(500,000		)
Net income	303,763			321,228			92,647			41,769			759,407
BALANCE—December 31, 2004	699,757			739,994			213,426			96,217			1,749,394
Distributions	(280,000		)	(296,100		)	(85,400		)	(38,500		)	(700,000		)
Net income	379,681			401,512			115,803			52,206			949,202
BALANCE—December 31, 2005	$	799,438		$	845,406		$	243,829		$	109,923		$	1,998,596

See notes to financial statements.

S-8

LOS ANGELES SMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)

	Years Ended December 31,
	2005			2004			2003
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$	949,202		$	759,407		$	542,913
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	237,233			216,317			199,521
Net (gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment	(104		)	1,558			(6,840		)
Provision for losses on accounts receivable	16,578			15,609			33,688
Amortization of gain on lease transaction	(4,923		)	(4,923		)	(4,923		)
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(48,595		)	(48,999		)	(70,617		)
Unbilled revenue	(2,083		)	(4,948		)	33,270
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	8			(869		)	76
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(28,508		)	20,749			2,196
Advance billings and customer deposits	9,232			10,042			33,010
Other long term liabilities	5,083			—			—
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,133,123			963,943			762,294
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures, including purchases from affiliates, net	(391,777		)	(314,441		)	(240,259		)
Change in due from General Partner, net	(41,346		)	(149,502		)	6,617
Net cash used in investing activities	(433,123		)	(463,943		)	(233,642		)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Distributions to partners	(700,000		)	(500,000		)	(528,652		)
Net cash used in financing activities	(700,000		)	(500,000		)	(528,652		)
CHANGE IN CASH	—			—			—
CASH—Beginning of year	—			—			—
CASH—End of year	$	—		$	—		$	—

See notes to financial statements.

S-9

LOS ANGELES SMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership—Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership (the “Partnership”) was formed on January 1, 1984. The principal activity of the Partnership is providing cellular service in the Los Angeles metropolitan service area.

The partners and their respective ownership percentages as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

General Partner:
AirTouch Cellular* (“General Partner”)	40.0	%
Limited Partners:
AirTouch Cellular*	42.3	%
Cellco Partnership	12.2	%
United States Cellular Corporation	5.5	%

*AirTouch Cellular is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon Wireless (VAW) LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cellco Partnership (“Cellco”) doing business as Verizon Wireless).

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for: allocations, allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, unbilled revenue, fair value of financial instruments, depreciation and amortization, useful lives and impairment of assets, accrued expenses, and contingencies. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the effects of any material revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period that they are determined to be necessary.

Revenue Recognition—The Partnership earns revenue by providing access to the network (access revenue) and for usage of the network (airtime/usage revenue), which includes roaming and long distance revenue. In general, access revenue is billed one month in advance and is recognized when earned; the unearned portion is classified in advance billings. Airtime/usage revenue, roaming revenue and long distance revenue are recognized when service is rendered and included in unbilled revenue until billed. Equipment sales revenue associated with the sale of wireless handsets and accessories is recognized when the products are delivered to and accepted by the customer, as this is considered to be a separate earnings process from the sale of wireless services. The roaming rates charged by the Partnership to Cellco do not necessarily reflect current market rates.  The Partnership will continue to re-evaluate the rates on a periodic basis (see Note 5). The Partnership’s revenue recognition policies are in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements and SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition.

Operating Costs and Expenses—Operating expenses include expenses incurred directly by the Partnership, as well as an allocation of certain administrative and operating costs incurred by Cellco or its affiliates on behalf of the Partnership. Employees of Cellco provide services performed on behalf of the Partnership. These employees are not employees of the Partnership and therefore, operating expenses include direct and allocated charges of salary and employee benefit costs for the services provided to the Partnership. The General Partner believes such allocations, principally based on the Partnership’s percentage of total customers, customer gross additions or minutes-of-use, are reasonable. The roaming rates charged to the Partnership by Cellco do not necessarily reflect current market rates.  The Partnership will continue to re-evaluate the rates on a periodic basis (see Note 5).

Income Taxes—The Partnership is not a taxable entity for federal and state income tax purposes. Any taxable income or loss is apportioned to the partners based on their respective partnership interests and is reported by them individually.

S-10

Inventory—Inventory is owned by Cellco and held on consignment by the Partnership. Such consigned inventory is not recorded on the Partnership’s financial statements. Upon sale, the related cost of the inventory is transferred to the Partnership at Cellco’s cost basis and included in the accompanying Statements of Operations.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—The Partnership maintains allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments.  Estimates are based on the aging of the accounts receivable balances and the historical write-off experience, net of recoveries.

Property, Plant and Equipment—Property, plant and equipment primarily represents costs incurred to construct and expand capacity and network coverage on Mobile Telephone Switching Offices (“MTSOs”) and cell sites. The cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its estimated useful life using the straight-line method of accounting. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the related lease. Major improvements to existing plant and equipment are capitalized. Routine maintenance and repairs that do not extend the life of the plant and equipment are charged to expense as incurred.

Upon the sale or retirement of property, plant and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization is eliminated from the accounts and any related gain or loss is reflected in the Statements of Operations.

Network engineering costs incurred during the construction phase of the Partnership’s network and real estate properties under development are capitalized as part of property, plant and equipment and recorded as construction-in-progress until the projects are completed and placed into service.

FCC Licenses - The Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) issues licenses that authorize cellular carriers to provide service in specific cellular geographic service areas.  The FCC grants licenses for terms of up to ten years.  In 1993 the FCC adopted specific standards to apply to cellular renewals, concluding it will reward a license renewal to a cellular licensee that meets certain standards of past performance. Historically, the FCC has granted license renewals routinely. The current terms of the Partnership’s FCC licenses expire in February 2006 (the application for renewal has been filed), January 2007, April 2007 and October 2014. The General Partner believes it will be able to meet all requirements necessary to secure renewal of the Partnership’s cellular licenses. FCC wireless licenses totaling $79,543 are recorded on the books of the Partnership as of December 31, 2005 and 2004.  There are additional wireless licenses issued by the FCC that authorize the Partnership to provide cellular service recorded on the books of Cellco.

Valuation of Assets— Long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset.  The impairment loss, if determined to be necessary, would be measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

The FCC licenses recorded on the books of the Partnership are evaluated for impairment by the General Partner.  In addition, Cellco believes that under the Partnership agreement it has the right to allocate, based on a reasonable methodology, any impairment loss recognized by Cellco for all licenses included in Cellco’s national footprint.

The FCC licenses, on the books of Cellco and the Partnership, are treated as an indefinite life intangible asset under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” and are not amortized, but rather are tested for impairment annually or between annual dates, if events or circumstances warrant.  All of the licenses in Cellco’s nationwide footprint are tested in the aggregate for impairment under SFAS No. 142.  When testing the carrying value of the wireless licenses in 2004 and 2003 for impairment, Cellco determined the fair value of the aggregated wireless licenses by subtracting from enterprise discounted cash flows (net of debt) the fair value of all of the other net tangible and intangible assets of Cellco, including previously unrecognized intangible assets. This approach is generally referred to as the residual method.  In addition, the fair value of the aggregated wireless licenses was then subjected to a reasonableness analysis using public information of comparable wireless carriers. If the fair value of the aggregated wireless licenses as determined above was less than the aggregated carrying amount of the licenses, an impairment would have been recognized by Cellco and then may have been allocated to the Partnership. During 2004 and 2003, tests for impairment were performed with no impairment recognized.

S-11

On September 29, 2004, the SEC issued a Staff Announcement No. D-108, “Use of the Residual Method to Value Acquired Assets other than Goodwill.”  This Staff Announcement requires SEC registrants to adopt a direct value method of assigning value to intangible assets, including wireless licenses, acquired in a business combination under SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” effective for all business combinations completed after September 29, 2004.  Further, all intangible assets, including wireless licenses, valued under the residual method prior to this adoption are required to be tested for impairment using a direct value method no later than the beginning of 2005. Any impairment of intangible assets recognized upon application of a direct value method by entities previously applying the residual method should be reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.  Under this Staff Announcement, the reclassification of recorded balances from wireless licenses to goodwill prior to the adoption of this Staff Announcement is prohibited.

Cellco evaluated its wireless licenses for potential impairment using a direct value methodology as of January 1, 2005 and December 15, 2005 in accordance with SEC Staff Announcement No. D-108. The valuation and analyses prepared in connection with the adoption of a direct value method and subsequent revaluation resulted in no adjustment to the carrying value of either Cellco’s or the Partnership’s wireless licenses and, accordingly, had no effect on its financial statements.  Future tests for impairment will be performed at least annually and more often if events or circumstances warrant.

Concentrations—To the extent the Partnership’s customer receivables become delinquent, collection activities commence. No single customer is large enough to present a significant financial risk to the Partnership. The Partnership maintains an allowance for losses based on the expected collectibility of accounts receivable.

Cellco and the Partnership rely on local and long distance telephone companies, some of whom are related parties, and other companies to provide certain communication services. Although management believes alternative telecommunications facilities could be found in a timely manner, any disruption of these services could potentially have an adverse impact on the Partnership’s operating results.

Although Cellco and the General Partner attempt to maintain multiple vendors for its network assets and inventory, which are important components of its operations, they are currently acquired from only a few sources. Certain of these products are in turn utilized by the Partnership and are important components of the Partnership’s operations. If the suppliers are unable to meet Cellco’s needs as it builds out its network infrastructure and sells service and equipment, delays and increased costs in the expansion of the Partnership’s network infrastructure or losses of potential customers could result, which would adversely affect operating results.

Financial Instruments—The Partnership’s trade receivables and payables are short-term in nature, and accordingly, their carrying value approximates fair value.

Segments—The Partnership has one reportable business segment and operates domestically, only.  The Partnership’s products and services are materially comprised of wireless telecommunications services.

Due from General Partner—Due from General Partner principally represents the Partnership’s cash position. Cellco manages, on behalf of the General Partner, all cash, inventory, investing and financing activities of the Partnership. As such, the change in due from General Partner is reflected as an investing activity or a financing activity in the Statements of Cash Flows depending on whether it represents a net asset or net liability for the Partnership. The Partnership reclassified the change in the amount Due from General Partner of $149,502 and ($6,617) from a financing activity to an investing activity in the 2004 and 2003 Statements of Cash Flows, respectively. Additionally, administrative and operating costs incurred by Cellco on behalf of the General Partner, as well as property, plant, and equipment transactions with affiliates, are charged to the Partnership through this account. Interest income or interest expense is based on the average monthly outstanding balance in this account and is calculated by applying the General Partner’s average cost of borrowing from Verizon Global Funding, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon Communications, Inc., which was approximately 4.8%, 5.9% and 5.0% for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Included in net interest income is $25,354, $27,943 and $15,255 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, related to the due from General Partner.

Distributions – The Partnership is required to make distributions to its partners on a quarterly basis based upon the Partnership’s operating results, cash availability and financing needs as determined by the General Partner at the date of the distribution.

S-12

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements   In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations – an interpretation of SFAS No. 143.” This interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” refers to a legal obligation to perform a future asset retirement when uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement of the obligation. Uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists, as defined by the interpretation. An entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The Partnership adopted the interpretation on December 31, 2005. The adoption of this interpretation did not have a material impact on the Partnership’s financial statements.

3.PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consists of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:

	Useful Lives	2005		2004
Land		$	8,380	$	4,475
Buildings and improvements	10-40 years	334,619		335,926
Cellular plant equipment	3-15 years	2,100,803		1,827,309
Furniture, fixtures and equipment	2-5 years	87,955		77,049
Leasehold improvements	5 years	126,427		71,745
		2,658,184		2,316,504
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization		1,205,816		1,037,243
Property, plant and equipment, net		$	1,452,368	$	1,279,261

Capitalized network engineering costs of $14,834 and $10,690 were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.  Construction-in-progress included in certain of the classifications shown above, principally cellular plant equipment, amounted to $59,361 and $48,153 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.  Depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of other intangibles, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $237,233, $216,317 and $199,521, respectively.

Tower Transactions—Prior to the acquisition of the Partnership interest by Cellco in 2000, Vodafone Group Plc (“Vodafone”), then parent company of AirTouch Cellular, entered into agreements to sublease all of its unused space on up to 430 of its communications towers (“Sublease Agreement”) to SpectraSite Holdings, Inc. (“SpectraSite”) in exchange for $155,000. At various closings in 2001 and 2000, SpectraSite leased 274 communications towers owned and operated by the Partnership for $98,465.  At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Partnership has $72,947 and $77,870, respectively, recorded as deferred gain on lease transaction.  The Sublease Agreement requires monthly maintenance fees for the existing physical space used by the Partnership’s cellular equipment. The Partnership paid $8,816, $8,239 and $8,241 to SpectraSite pursuant to the Sublease Agreement for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, which is included in cost of service in the accompanying Statements of Operations.  The terms of the Sublease Agreement differ for leased communication towers versus those owned by the Partnership and range from 20 to 99 years.

4.ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following:

	2005		2004
Accounts payable	$	26,990	$	40,036
Non-income based taxes and regulatory fees	35,650		33,014
Accrued commission	17,645		17,487
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	80,285	$	90,537

S-13

5.TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

Significant transactions with affiliates (Cellco and its related entities), including allocations and direct charges, are summarized as follows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003:

	2005			2004			2003
Service revenues (a)	$	152,079		$	118,492		$	71,514
Equipment and other revenues (b)	(9,704		)	(23,196		)	(20,975		)
Cost of service (c)	294,055			233,945			136,534
Cost of equipment (d)	39,234			39,422			69,911
Selling, general and administrative (e)	562,740			515,905			469,242

(a)Service revenues include roaming revenues relating to customers of other affiliated markets, long distance, paging, data and allocated contra-revenues including revenue concessions.

(b)Equipment and other revenues include sales of handsets and accessories and allocated contra-revenues including equipment concessions and coupon rebates.

(c)Cost of service includes roaming costs relating to customers roaming in other affiliated markets, cost of telecom, long distance, paging, and handset applications.

(d)Cost of equipment includes warehousing, freight, handsets, accessories, and upgrades.

(e)Selling, general and administrative expenses include office telecom, customer care, billing, salaries, sales and marketing, advertising, and commissions.

All affiliate transactions captured above, are based on actual amounts directly incurred by Cellco on behalf of the Partnership and/or allocations from Cellco.  Revenues and expenses were allocated based on the Partnership’s percentage of total customers or gross customer additions or minutes of use, where applicable.  The General Partner believes the allocations are reasonable.  The affiliate transactions are not necessarily conducted at arm’s length.

The Partnership had net purchases involving plant, property, and equipment with affiliates of $247,165, $203,940 and $196,272 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

6.COMMITMENTS

The General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, and the Partnership itself have entered into operating leases for facilities and equipment used in its operations.  Lease contracts include renewal options that include rent expense adjustments based on the Consumer Price Index as well as annual and end-of-lease term adjustments.  Rent expense is recorded on a straight-line basis.  The noncancellable lease term used to calculate the amount of the straight-line rent expense is generally determined to be the initial lease term, including any optional renewal terms that are reasonably assured.  Leasehold improvements related to these operating leases are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the noncancellable lease term.  For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Partnership recognized a total of $44,552, $38,414 and $32,478, respectively, as rent expense related to payments under these operating leases, which was included in cost of service and general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Statements of Operations.

Aggregate future minimum rental commitments under noncancellable operating leases, excluding renewal options that are not reasonably assured, for the years shown are as follows:

Years	Amount
2006	$	31,902
2007	25,723
2008	19,716
2009	14,224
2010	5,253
2011 and thereafter	7,877
Total minimum payments	$	104,695

From time to time the General Partner enters into purchase commitments, primarily for network equipment, on behalf of the Partnership.

S-14

7.CONTINGENCIES

Cellco is subject to various lawsuits and other claims including class actions, product liability, patent infringement, antitrust, partnership disputes, and claims involving relations with resellers and agents. Cellco is also defending lawsuits filed against itself and other participants in the wireless industry alleging various adverse effects as a result of wireless phone usage. Various consumer class action lawsuits allege that Cellco breached contracts with consumers, violated certain state consumer protection laws and other statutes and defrauded customers through concealed or misleading billing practices. Certain of these lawsuits and other claims may impact the Partnership. These litigation matters may involve indemnification obligations by third parties and/or affiliated parties covering all or part of any potential damage awards against Cellco and the Partnership and/or insurance coverage. All of the above matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance.

The Partnership may be allocated a portion of the damages that may result upon adjudication of these matters if the claimants prevail in their actions. Consequently, the ultimate liability with respect to these matters at December 31, 2005 cannot be ascertained. The potential effect, if any, on the financial statements of the Partnership, in the period in which these matters are resolved, may be material.

In addition to the aforementioned matters, Cellco is subject to various other legal actions and claims in the normal course of business. While Cellco’s legal counsel cannot give assurance as to the outcome of each of these matters, in management’s opinion, based on the advice of such legal counsel, the ultimate liability with respect to any of these actions, or all of them combined, will not materially affect the financial statements of the Partnership.

8.VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

	Balance at Beginning of the Year		Additions Charged to Operations		Write-offs Net of Recoveries			Balance at End of the Year
Accounts Receivable Allowances:
2005	$	11,853	$	16,578	$	(19,157	)	$	9,274
2004	20,191		15,609		(23,947		)	11,853
2003	33,929		33,688		(47,426		)	20,191

S-15

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
By:	/s/ LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.
	LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.
	President, (Chief Executive Officer)
By:	/s/ KENNETH R. MEYERS
	Kenneth R. Meyers
	Executive Vice President
	(Chief Financial Officer)
By:	/s/ D. Michael Jack
	D. Michael Jack
	Senior Vice President and Controller
	(Principal Accounting Officer)

Dated  February 23, 2007

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.	Director	February 23, 2007
LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.
/s/ LeRoy T. Carlson	Director	February 23, 2007
LeRoy T. Carlson
/s/ KENNETH R. MEYERS	Director	February 23, 2007
Kenneth R. Meyers
/s/ James Barr III	Director	February 23, 2007
James Barr III
/s/ Walter C.D. Carlson	Director	February 23, 2007
Walter C.D. Carlson
/s/ Letitia G.C. Carlson	Director	February 23, 2007
Letitia G.C. Carlson
/s/ Herbert S. Wander	Director	February 23, 2007
Herbert S. Wander
/s/ Donald C. Nebergall	Director	February 23, 2007
Donald C. Nebergall
/s/ George W. Off	Director	February 23, 2007
George W. Off
/s/ Martin L. Solomon	Director	February 23, 2007
Martin L. Solomon
/s/ Mitchell H. Saranow	Director	February 23, 2007
Mitchell H. Saranow
/s/ Christopher D. O’Leary	Director	February 23, 2007
Christopher D. O’Leary

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number	Description of Document
2.1	Exchange Agreement dated March 7, 2003 between United States Cellular Corporation and AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to U.S. Cellular’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
2.2	Exchange Agreement dated September 12, 2005 between U.S. Cellular and ALLTEL Communications, Inc., is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to TDS’s Form 8-K dated September 12, 2005.
3.1(a)	TDS Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to TDS’s Report on Form 8-A/A filed on July 10, 1998.
3.1(b)	Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to TDS’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
3.1(c)	Certificate of Amendment dated April 11, 2005 to TDS’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 to TDS’s Form 8-A filed on April 11, 2005.
3.2	TDS Restated Bylaws, as amended, are hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to TDS’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
4.1(a)	TDS Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to TDS’s Report on Form 8-A/A filed on July 10, 1998.
4.1(b)	Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to TDS’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
4.1(c)	Certificate of Amendment dated April 11, 2005 to TDS’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended is herby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 to TDS’s Form 8-A filed on April 11, 2005.
4.2	TDS Restated By-laws as amended, are hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
4.3(a)	Indenture between TDS and BNY Midwest Trust Company of New York as successor Trustee to Harris Trust and Savings Bank, dated February 1, 1991, under which TDS’s Medium-Term Notes are issued, is hereby incorporated by reference to TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 19, 1991.
4.3(b)	Form of First Supplemental Indenture with BNY Midwest Trust Company of New York as successor Trustee to Harris Trust and Savings Bank is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1(b) of Post Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-68456).
4.4(a)	Indenture between TDS and BNY Midwest Trust Company, dated November 1, 2001, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to TDS’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001.
4.4(b)	First Supplemental Indenture dated November 28, 2001, between TDS and BNY Midwest Trust Company, establishing TDS’s 7.60% Series A Notes, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to TDS’s Report on Form 8-A, filed on November 29, 2001.
4.4(c)	Second Supplemental Indenture dated May 31, 2002, by and between TDS and BNY Midwest Trust Company, making changes to the First Supplemental Indenture, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to TDS’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
4.4(d)	Third Supplemental Indenture dated March 31, 2005, by and between TDS and BNY Midwest Trust Company, establishing TDS’s 6.625% Senior Notes due 2045, is hereby incorporated by reference to TDS Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 23, 2005.

Exhibit Number	Description of Document
4.5	Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated December 9, 2004 among TDS and the lenders named therein, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, TD Securities (USA) LLC, as syndication agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association, LaSalle Bank National Association and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, LTD., Chicago Branch, each as documentation agents, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2004, filed December 13, 2004.
4.6	Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated December 9, 2004 among U.S. Cellular the lenders named therein, Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as administrative agent, Wachovia Capital Markets, as syndication agent, and Citibank, N.A. and LaSalle Bank National Association as co-documentation agents is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2004, filed December 13, 2004.
4.7(a)	Indenture dated June 1, 2002 between U.S. Cellular and BNY Midwest Trust Company of New York, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-3 (File No. 333-98921).
4.7(b)	Form of Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 31, 2002 between U.S. Cellular and BNY Midwest Trust Company, relating to $130,000,000 of United States Cellular Corporation’s 8.75% Senior Notes due 2032 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 31, 2002.
4.7(c)	Form of Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 3, 2003 between U.S. Cellular and BNY Midwest Trust Company, relating to $444,000,000 of U.S. Cellular’s 6.70% Senior Notes due 2033 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to United States Cellular Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 3, 2003, filed December 4, 2003.
4.7(d)	Form of Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 9, 2004 between U.S. Cellular and BNY Midwest Trust Company, relating to $330,000,000 of U.S. Cellular’s 7.50% Senior Notes due 2032 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 2004, filed June 10, 2004.
4.7(e)	Form of Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 21, 2004 between U.S. Cellular and BNY Midwest Trust Company, relating to $100,000,000 of U.S. Cellular’s 6.70% Senior Notes due 2033 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 21, 2004, filed June 22, 2004.
9.1	Amendment and Restatement (dated as of April 22, 2005) of Voting Trust Agreement dated as of June 30, 1989, is hereby incorporated by reference to the Exhibit filed on Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13D dated May 2, 2005 filed by the trustees of such voting trust with respect o TDS Common Shares.
10.1	Salary Continuation Agreement for LeRoy T. Carlson dated May 20, 1977, as amended May 22, 1981 and May 25, 1984 is hereby incorporated by reference to TDS’s Registration Statement on Form S-2, No. 2-92307.
10.2(a)	Supplemental Benefit Agreement for LeRoy T. Carlson dated March 21, 1980, as amended March 20, 1981, is hereby incorporated by reference to an exhibit to TDS’s Registration Statement on Form S-7, No. 2-74615.
10.2(b)	Memorandum of Amendment to Supplemental Benefit Agreement dated as of May 28, 1991, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(b) to TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991.
10.3	TDS 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to TDS’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-57257).
10.4	TDS Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 11, 2005.

Exhibit Number	Description of Document
10.5	Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.
10.6	TDS 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K Dated April 11, 2005.
10.7	TDS Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended May 5, 2005 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2005.
10.8	TDS 2006 Bonus Deferral Agreement between LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr. and TDS dated November 25, 2005 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November, 25 2005.
10.9	TDS 2006 Bonus Deferral Agreement between LeRoy T. Carlson and Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. dated December 7, 2005 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 7, 2005.
10.10(a)	U.S. Cellular Executive Officer Annual Incentive Plan Effective January 1, 2005, as amended, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to U.S. Cellular’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A dated June 30, 2005.
10.10(b)	U.S. Cellular Corporation 2006 Executive Officer Annual Incentive Plan Effective January 1, 2006 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 12, 2006.
10.11(a)	U.S. Cellular 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to U.S. Cellular’s Notice of Annual Meeting to Shareholders and Proxy Statement dated April 5, 2005.
10.11(b)	First Amendment to U.S. Cellular 2005 Long-Term Incentive plan, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2006.
10.12	U.S. Cellular 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of U.S. Cellular’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-103543).
10.13	Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement—Phantom Stock Account for 2006 bonus year between John E. Rooney and U.S. Cellular dated December 2, 2005 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 2, 2005.
10.14	Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement—Interest Account for 2006 between John E. Rooney and U.S. Cellular dated December 2, 2005 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 2, 2005.
10.15	Form of U.S. Cellular’s 2006 Stock Option Award Agreement for John E. Rooney, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2006.
10.16	Form of U.S. Cellular’s 2006 Restricted Stock Award Agreement for John E. Rooney, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to U.S. Cellular’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2006.
10.17	Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement for James Barr III dated January 1, 1998 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997.
10.18	Summary of Employment Agreement with James Barr III is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TDS’s Current Report on 8-K dated March 6, 2006.
10.19	Form of 2006 James Barr III TDS Telecom Director/Officer Long Term Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2006.
10.20	Form of 2006 TDS Corporate Officer Long Term Incentive Plan Stock Option Award Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2006.

Exhibit Number	Description of Document
10.21	Form of 2006 TDS Corporate Officer Long Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to TDS’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 7, 2006.
10.22	TDS Telecom 2004 Executive Team Performance Award Program is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TDS’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
10.23	Amended and Restated CDMA Master Supply Agreement between U.S. Cellular and Nortel Networks Inc., is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
10.24	Guarantee dated as of July 29, 2002, by TDS in favor of Credit Suisse First Boston International relating to monetization of Deutsche Telekom ordinary shares is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TDS’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
10.25	Guarantee dated as of July 31, 2002, by TDS in favor of Credit Suisse First Boston International relating to monetization of Deutsche Telekom ordinary shares is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TDS’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
10.26	Guaranty dated as of August 19, 2002, by TDS in favor of Citibank N.A. relating to monetization of Deutsche Telekom ordinary shares is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to TDS’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
10.27	Guarantee dated as of August 22, 2002, by TDS in favor of Credit Suisse First Boston International relating to monetization of Deutsche Telekom ordinary shares is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to TDS’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
10. 28	Guaranty, dated August 21, 2002, by TDS in favor of The Toronto-Dominion Bank relating to monetization of Deutsche Telekom ordinary shares is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
10.29	Guarantee, dated October 21, 2002, by TDS in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank relating to monetization of Vodafone Group American Depositary Receipts is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
10.30	Guaranty, dated October 22, 2002, by TDS in favor of Societe Generale relating to monetization of Deutsche Telekom ordinary shares is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
10.31	Guarantee, dated November 6, 2002, by TDS in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank relating to monetization of Deutsche Telekom ordinary shares is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
10.32	Guarantee, dated November 12, 2002, by TDS in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank relating to monetization of Deutsche Telekom ordinary shares is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
10.33	Guaranty, dated December 5, 2002, by TDS in favor of West LB AG relating to monetization of Deutsche Telekom ordinary shares is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
10.34	Guaranty Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2002, by U.S. Cellular in favor of Citibank N.A. relating to monetization of Vodafone Group American Depositary Receipts is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to U.S. Cellular’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.

Exhibit Number	Description of Document
10.35	Guarantee Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2002, by U.S. Cellular in favor of Credit Suisse First Boston International relating to monetization of Vodafone Group American Depositary Receipts is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to U.S. Cellular’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
10.36	Guaranty Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2002, by U.S. Cellular in favor of Toronto Dominion (New York) Inc. relating to monetization of Vodafone Group American Depositary Receipts is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to U.S. Cellular’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
10.37	Guaranty Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2002, by U.S. Cellular in favor of Wachovia Bank, National Association relating to monetization of Vodafone Group American Depositary Receipts is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to U.S. Cellular’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.
10.38	Terms of Letter Agreement between U.S. Cellular and John E. Rooney dated March 28, 2000 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000.
11	Statement regarding computation of earnings per share (included in Footnote 3 to financial statements in Exhibit 13).
12	Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
13	Incorporated portions of 2005 Annual Report to Security Holders.
21	Subsidiaries of TDS (included in Original Form 10-K filing).
23.1	Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.2	Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Deloitte & Touche LLP.
31.1	Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2	Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1	Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
32.2	Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
99.1	Incorporated portions of certain sections as expected to be included in Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement for 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (included in Original Form 10-K filing).

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

30 North LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60602
312/630-1900

EX-12

Exhibit 12

TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.

RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

For the Year Ended December 31,

(Dollars in Thousands)

	2005			2004			2003			2002			2001
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)
EARNINGS:
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest	$	1,109,370		$	(392,884	)	$	(174,750	)	$	(1,574,565	)	$	(180,633	)
Add (deduct):
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities	(68,039		)	(65,303		)	(51,516		)	(43,799		)	(51,291		)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities	52,624			49,088			45,534			31,328			16,644
Minority interest in pre-tax income of subsidiaries that do not have fixed charges	(9,631		)	(10,682		)	(11,830		)	(15,940		)	(9,724		)
	1,084,324			(419,781		)	(192,562		)	(1,602,976		)	(225,004		)
Add fixed charges:
Consolidated interest expense	216,021			198,706			188,069			157,034			128,519
Interest portion (1/3) of consolidated rent expense	40,919			37,207			29,620			28,696			19,398
	$	1,341,264		$	(183,868	)	$	25,127		$	(1,417,246	)	$	(77,087	)
FIXED CHARGES:
Consolidated interest expense	$	216,021		$	198,706		$	188,069		$	157,034		$	128,519
Interest portion (1/3) of consolidated rent expense	40,919			37,207			29,620			28,696			19,398
	$	256,940		$	235,913		$	217,689		$	185,730		$	147,917
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES	5.22			—		(a)	—		(b)	—		(c)	—		(d)
Tax-effected preferred dividends	$	313		$	255		$	719		$	750		$	824
Fixed charges	256,940			235,913			217,689			185,730			147,917
Fixed charges and preferred dividends	$	257,253		$	236,168		$	218,408		$	186,480		$	148,741
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS	5.21			—		(a)	—		(b)	—		(c)	—		(d)

(a).Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2004 were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $419.8 million and fixed charges and preferred dividends of $420.0 million. TDS recognized a pre-tax $519.0 million loss on a fair value adjustment related to derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2004.

(b).Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2003 were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $192.6 million and fixed charges and preferred dividends by $193.3 million. TDS recognized a pre-tax $297.1 million loss on a fair value adjustment related to derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2003.

(c).Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2002 were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $1,603.0 million and fixed charges and preferred dividends by $1,603.8 million. In the year ended December 31, 2002, TDS recognized a pre-tax loss on marketable securities and other investments of $1,888.4 million as a result of management’s determination that unrealized losses with respect to the investments were other than temporary and the write-off of a note receivable.

(d).Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2001 were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $225.0 million and fixed charges and preferred dividends by $225.8 million. In 2001, TDS recognized a pre-tax loss of $548.3 million primarily as a result of two merger transactions. The conversion of TDS’s investment in common stock of VoiceStream Wireless Corporation into shares of Deutsche Telekom and cash pursuant to a merger of VoiceStream and Deutsche Telekom resulted in a pre-tax loss of $644.9 million. The conversion of TDS’s investment in common stock of Illuminet Holding, Inc. into shares of VeriSign, Inc. pursuant to a merger resulted in a pre-tax gain of $96.1 million. The loss and gain, respectively, were the result of the change in the market price of VoiceStream and Illuminet stocks between the time TDS acquired such stock and the date of the merger transactions.

EX-13

Exhibit 13

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (“TDS”) is a diversified telecommunications company providing high-quality telecommunications services to approximately 6.7 million wireless telephone customers and wireline telephone equivalent access lines in 36 states at December 31, 2005. TDS conducts substantially all of its wireless telephone operations through its 81.3%-owned subsidiary, United States Cellular Corporation (“U.S. Cellular”), and its incumbent local exchange carrier and competitive local exchange carrier wireline telephone operations through its wholly owned subsidiary, TDS Telecommunications Corporation (“TDS Telecom”).  TDS conducts printing and distribution services through its 80%-owned subsidiary, Suttle Straus, which represents a small portion of TDS’s operations.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with TDS’s audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included herein and the description of TDS’s business included in Item 1 of the TDS Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Restatement

TDS and its audit committee concluded on November 6, 2006, that TDS would amend its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 to restate its financial statements and financial information for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, including quarterly information for 2005 and 2004, and certain selected financial data for 2002.  TDS and its audit committee also concluded that TDS would amend its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 to restate the financial statements and financial information included therewith.

The restatement adjustments are described below.

·Forward contracts and related derivative instruments – In reviewing the accounting and disclosure of its prepaid forward contracts, TDS concluded that its continued designation of the embedded collars within the forward contracts as cash flow hedges of marketable equity securities was not appropriate.  TDS did not contemporaneously de-designate, re-designate, and assess hedge effectiveness when the embedded collars were contractually modified for differences between the actual and expected dividend rates on the underlying securities in 2004, 2003 and 2002.  As a result, the embedded collars no longer qualified for cash flow hedge accounting treatment upon the modification of the terms of the collars for changes in dividend rates and, from that point forward, must be accounted for as derivative instruments that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment.  Accordingly, all changes in the fair value of the embedded collars from the time of the contractual modification of each collar must be recognized in the statement of operations.  The restatement adjustments represent reclassifications of unrealized gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of the embedded collars from other comprehensive income or loss, included in common stockholders’ equity, to the statement of operations.

·Expense reclassifications – Certain prior period amounts, primarily labor, maintenance, rent and utilities expenses at the competitive local exchange carriers (“CLEC”), previously reported in selling, general and administrative expense have been corrected to properly reflect the classification of the expenses in cost of service and products in the current period.  Certain expenses, primarily universal service costs, at both the incumbent local exchange carriers (“ILEC”) and the CLEC previously reported in cost of service and products have been adjusted to properly reflect the classification of the expenses in selling, general and administrative expense.  For the ILEC, cost of services and products decreased by $6.7 million, $4.3 million and $3.5 million with a corresponding increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  For the CLEC, cost of services and products increased by $18.4 million, $24.5 million and $25.7 million with a corresponding decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses in the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  On a TDS consolidated basis, cost of services and products increased by $11.7 million, $20.2 million and $22.2 million with a corresponding decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses in the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  The adjustments did not affect previously reported revenues, operating income or net income.

·Establishment of an Asset Retirement Obligation (“ARO”) - Upon initial implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 – “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (“SFAS No. 143”) in 2003, TDS Telecom’s ILEC operations concluded that it was not necessary to record an ARO asset and corresponding regulatory liability of equal amount.  TDS Telecom’s ILECs have their rates regulated by the respective state public utility commissions and the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), and therefore, reflect the effects of the rate-making actions of these regulatory bodies in their financial statements.  In 2002, the FCC notified carriers by Order that it would not be adopting SFAS No. 143 since the FCC concluded that SFAS No. 143 conflicted with the FCC’s current accounting rules that require ILECs to accrue for asset retirement obligations through prescribed depreciation rates.  Upon adoption of SFAS No. 143, and pursuant to the FCC’s order and the provisions of SFAS No. 71 “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation,” (“SFAS No.71”) the ILECs reclassified their existing remediation liabilities, previously recorded in accumulated depreciation, to an ARO liability and a separate regulatory liability.  Upon further review, TDS has concluded that upon adoption of SFAS No. 143, and in accordance with SFAS No. 71, it should have recognized an ARO asset and a corresponding ARO liability, rather than establish the ARO liability through a reclassification of its existing remediation liabilities.  The impact of establishing the ARO asset increased Property, Plant and Equipment and the corresponding ARO liability by $27.3 million, $28.3 million and $28.9 million as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  The adjustment did not affect previously reported revenues, operating income or net income (loss).

1

·Contracts with maintenance and support services – U.S. Cellular entered into certain equipment and software contracts that included maintenance and support services.  In one case, U.S. Cellular did not properly allocate expenditures between equipment purchases and maintenance and support services.  In other cases, U.S. Cellular did not properly record fees for maintenance and support services over the specified term of the agreement.  The restatement adjustments properly record property, plant and equipment, related depreciation expense and fees for maintenance and support services in the correct periods.

·Classification of Asset Retirement Obligation on the Statement of Cash Flows – The additions to property, plant and equipment and other deferred liabilities representing additional asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) should be treated as non-cash items in the statement of cash flows.  From 2004 through the second quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular included additional ARO liabilities as a change in other assets and liabilities in cash flows from operating activities and the increase in the ARO asset balance as a capital expenditure in cash flows from investing activities resulting in an overstatement of cash flows from operating activities and an overstatement of cash flows required by investing activities.  In the restatement, adjustments were recorded in the statement of cash flows to offset the change in ARO liabilities against the ARO asset. The reduction in the change in other assets and liabilities in cash flows from operating activities and the reduction in additions to property, plant and equipment in cash flows from investing activities totaled $7.9 million and $5.4 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

·Income taxes – In the restatement, TDS adjusted its income tax expense, income taxes payable, goodwill, deferred income tax assets and liabilities and related disclosures for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 for items identified based on its annual analysis reconciling its 2005 income tax expense and income tax balance sheet accounts as determined in its comparison of the 2005 year-end income tax provision to the 2005 federal and state income tax returns. These adjustments included corrections for certain accounts that had not previously been included in the financial reporting basis used in determining the cumulative temporary differences in computing deferred income tax assets and liabilities, as well as adjustments to certain cumulative temporary differences that had historically been incorrectly associated with operating license assets which, in this restatement, have been correctly classified as investments in partnership assets.  Accordingly, the company has adjusted the deferred tax liabilities related to these assets.  Goodwill was adjusted by $10.2 million to record the income tax effect of the difference between the financial reporting basis and the income tax basis of certain acquisitions made prior to 2004.

TDS determined that the state deferred tax liabilities attributable to marketable equity securities, as presented in prior periods, should have been lower to reflect carryover of a higher stock basis than the federal basis for certain states that have not adopted the federal consolidated return regulations.  TDS also identified a valuation allowance related to state net operating loss carry forwards for which deferred tax liabilities related to marketable equity securities provide positive evidence supporting reductions to previously established valuation allowances.

·Property, plant and equipment – U.S. Cellular did not properly record certain transfers and disposals of equipment removed from service.  Also, U.S. Cellular did not properly record depreciation expense for certain leasehold improvements and other equipment due to the use of incorrect asset lives.  The restatement adjustments properly record equipment disposals and depreciation expense in the correct amounts and periods.

·Other items – In addition to the adjustments described above, TDS recorded a number of other adjustments to correct and record revenues, expenses and equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities in the periods in which such revenues, expenses and equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities were earned or incurred. Adjustments were also made to correct certain balance sheet amounts, including  $2.1 million corrections to purchase price accounting for certain acquisitions prior to 2003.  These individual adjustments were not material.

2

The table below summarizes the impact on income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest as a result of the restatement.

										Prior to
	2005			2004			2003			2003
	(Increase (decrease) dollars in thousands)
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest, as previously reported	$	396,139		$	148,613		$	121,760
Forward contracts and related derivative instruments	733,090			(521,202		)	(293,531		)	$	(13,187	)
Contracts with maintenance and support services	(428		)	(13,165		)	—			—
Property, plant and equipment	(1,675		)	(4,649		)	(1,996		)	(781		)
Other items	(17,756		)	(2,481		)	(983		)	1,651
Total adjustment	713,231			(541,497		)	(296,510		)	$	(12,317	)
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest, as restated	$	1,109,370		$	(392,884	)	$	(174,750	)

The table below summarizes the impact on net income (loss) and diluted earnings (loss) per share as a result of the restatement.

	2005						2004						2003						Prior to 2003
	Net Income (loss)			Diluted Earnings Per Share			Net Income (loss)			Diluted Earnings Per Share			Net Income (loss)			Diluted Earnings Per Share			Net Income (loss)
	(Increase (decrease) dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
As previously reported	$	222,544		$	1.91		$	66,852		$	0.57		$	32,121		$	0.27
Forward contracts and related derivative instruments	438,166			3.77			(313,143		)	(2.73		)	(173,147		)	(1.50		)	$	(6,851	)
Contracts with maintenance and support services	(164		)	—			(6,294		)	(0.05		)	—			—			—
Income taxes	(1,036		)	(0.01		)	2,918			0.03			4,956			0.04			38,641
Property, plant and equipment	(862		)	(0.01		)	(2,214		)	(0.02		)	(930		)	(0.01		)	(367		)
Other items	(8,673		)	(0.07		)	(1,054		)	(0.01		)	(557		)	—			1,151
Total adjustment	427,431			3.68			(319,787		)	(2.78		)	(169,678		)	(1.47		)	$	32,574
As restated	$	649,975		$	5.59		$	(252,935	)	$	(2.21	)	$	(137,557	)	$	(1.20	)

3

OVERVIEW

The following is a summary of certain selected information from the complete management discussion that follows the overview and does not contain all of the information that may be important. You should carefully read this entire Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and not rely solely on the overview.

U.S. Cellular – U.S. Cellular positions itself as a regional operator, focusing its efforts on providing wireless service to customers in the geographic areas where it has licenses to provide such service. U.S. Cellular differentiates itself from its competitors through a customer satisfaction strategy, reflecting a customer service focus and a high-quality wireless network.

U.S. Cellular’s business development strategy is to purchase controlling interests in wireless licenses in areas adjacent to or in proximity to its other wireless licenses, thereby building contiguous operating market areas. Its largest contiguous service area is in the Midwest/Southwest, where it serves 3.4 million customers and owns licenses covering a total population of more than 32 million. U.S. Cellular’s operating strategy is to strengthen the geographic areas where it can continue to build long-term operating synergies and to exit those areas where it does not have opportunities to build such synergies. U.S. Cellular’s most recently completed transactions and service launches are summarized below.

·On January 6, 2006, Carroll Wireless was granted applications for 16 licensed areas for which it was the successful bidder in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 58, which ended on February 15, 2005. These 16 licensed areas cover portions of 10 states and are in markets which are either adjacent to or overlap current U.S. Cellular licensed areas.

·On December 19, 2005, U.S. Cellular completed the exchange of certain wireless markets with ALLTEL Communications, Inc. (“ALLTEL”).  U.S. Cellular acquired fifteen Rural Service Area (“RSA”) markets in Kansas and Nebraska in exchange for two RSA markets in Idaho and $58.1 million in cash, including a preliminary working capital adjustment, and paid $2.6 million of capitalized acquisition costs.

·On December 20, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of the Daytona Beach, Florida 20 megahertz C block personal communication service license to MetroPCS California/Florida, Inc. (“MetroPCS”) for $8.5 million.

·On November 30, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of certain wireless properties to ALLTEL for $80.2 million in cash. The properties sold included two consolidated operating markets and five minority interests.

·On February 18, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of certain wireless properties in southern Texas to AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. (“AT&T Wireless”), now Cingular, for $96.5 million in cash.

·On August 1, 2003, U.S. Cellular completed the transfer of properties to AT&T Wireless and the assignments to it by AT&T Wireless of a portion of the wireless licenses covered by the agreement with AT&T Wireless. On the initial closing date, U.S. Cellular transferred wireless assets and customers in 10 markets in Florida and Georgia to AT&T Wireless. In return, U.S. Cellular received approximately $34 million in cash and minority interests in six wireless markets in which it owns a controlling interest.

In addition to the cash and minority interests, U.S. Cellular will have received a total of 36 wireless licenses in 13 states when the transaction is fully consummated. U.S. Cellular has deferred the assignment and development of 21 of these licenses it has the right to acquire from AT&T Wireless for up to five years from August 1, 2003.

U.S. Cellular launched service in St. Louis, Missouri in 2005 and Lincoln, Nebraska; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; and Portland, Maine in 2004. Licenses for these markets were acquired as part of the 2003 transaction with AT&T Wireless.

U.S. Cellular operating income increased 42% in 2005 and 53% in 2004. The increase in income in 2005 primarily reflected increases in service revenues and gains on sales of assets. The increase in 2004 primarily reflected increases in revenues and gain on sales of assets and the absence of losses on impairments and sales of assets compared to 2003. Increased revenues in both years were primarily driven by growth in the number of customers served by U.S. Cellular’s systems. Operating income margin (as a percent of service revenues) was 8.2% in 2005, 6.2% in 2004 and 4.4% in 2003.

Although operating income margin improved in 2005, TDS anticipates that there will be continued pressure on U.S. Cellular operating income and operating income margins in the next few years related to the following factors:

·costs of customer acquisition and retention;

·effects of competition;

·providing service in recently launched areas;

·potential increases in prepaid and reseller customers as a percentage of U.S. Cellular’s customer base; and

·continued enhancements to its wireless networks.

In the exchange and divestiture transactions discussed previously, U.S. Cellular has generally divested operations that were generating revenues, cash flows from operations and operating income; however, a significant portion of such revenues, cash flows from operations and operating income was attributable to inbound roaming traffic and was not primarily generated by U.S. Cellular’s customers in those markets. In exchange, U.S. Cellular received operational markets which were generating revenues, cash flows from operations and operating income; cash; and licenses or will receive licenses that will be in a development phase for several years.

U.S. Cellular used cash proceeds from these exchange and divestiture transactions to help defray costs related to building out new markets. U.S. Cellular anticipates that it may require debt or equity financing over the next few years for capital expenditures and to further its growth in recently launched markets. However, U.S. Cellular has substantial borrowing capacity available under its revolving credit agreement to meet those needs.

See “Results of Operations – Wireless Telephone Operations.”

4

TDS Telecom – TDS Telecom provides high-quality telecommunication services, including full-service local exchange service, long distance telephone service, and Internet access, to rural and suburban communities. TDS Telecom’s business plan is designed for a full-service telecommunications company, including competitive local exchange carrier operations, by leveraging TDS Telecom’s strength as an incumbent local exchange carrier. TDS Telecom is focused on achieving three central strategic objectives: growth, market leadership, and profitability. TDS Telecom’s strategy includes gaining additional market share and deepening penetration of vertical services within established markets. The strategy places primary emphasis on small- and medium-sized commercial customers and residential customers. An important component of TDS Telecom’s business strategy is to develop high-growth service, particularly in the data arena. In light of the growth of Internet use and rapid introduction of new telecommunications technology, TDS Telecom intends to offer a suite of data products in all of its markets, thereby positioning itself as a full-service data networking service provider.

Both incumbent local exchange carriers and competitive local exchange carriers are faced with significant challenges, including the industry decline in use of second lines by customers, growing competition from wireless and other wireline providers, changes in regulation, new technologies such as Voice over Internet Protocol, and the uncertainty in the economy. These challenges could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of TDS Telecom.

TDS Telecom was able to increase customers and revenues in 2005 and 2004. By penetrating into existing markets, TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier equivalent access lines increased 5% and 17% in 2005 and 2004, respectively, which led to a 6% increase in revenues for both 2005 and 2004. TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carrier increased revenues slightly in both years through sales of vertical services such as long distance and digital subscriber line services to existing customers. TDS Telecom has also managed to remain profitable by continually seeking ways to control costs. Operating margins were 17.8%, 4.2% and 17.5% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The significant decrease in operating margin in 2004 was a result of losses recorded on impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets of the competitive local exchange carrier operations. In 2004, TDS Telecom recorded a loss on impairment of long-lived assets of $87.9 million and a loss on impairment of intangible assets of $29.4 million in the Consolidated Statements of Operations associated with the competitive local exchange carrier operations.

On November 30, 2004, TDS Telecom completed the sale of certain wireless properties to ALLTEL for $62.7 million in cash. The properties sold included a majority interest in one market and an investment interest in one market.

See “Results of Operations – Wireline Telephone Operations.”

Financing Initiatives – TDS and its subsidiaries had cash and cash equivalents totaling $1,095.8 million, $1,161.3 million of revolving credit facilities and an additional $75.0 million of bank lines of credit as of December 31, 2005. TDS and its subsidiaries are also generating substantial internal funds from operations. Cash flow from continuing operating activities totaled $868.2 million in 2005, $777.3 million in 2004 and $971.0 million in 2003. Management believes that cash on hand, expected future cash flows from operating activities and sources of external financing provide substantial financial flexibility and are sufficient to permit TDS and its subsidiaries to finance their contractual obligations and anticipated capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.

TDS seeks to maintain a strong balance sheet and an investment grade rating. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, TDS entered into several financing transactions that have provided financial flexibility as it continues to grow its wireless and wireline businesses:

2005

·TDS Telecom subsidiaries repaid approximately $232.6 million in principal amount of notes to the Rural Utilities Service (“RUS”) and the Rural Telephone Bank (“RTB”), the Federal Financing Bank (“FFB”), and the Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative (“RTFC”).

·TDS issued $116.25 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 6.625% senior notes due March 31, 2045.

·TDS redeemed medium-term notes of $17.2 million.

2004

·U.S. Cellular sold $330 million of 30-year, 7.5% senior notes and $100 million of 30-year, 6.7% senior notes, the proceeds of which were used to redeem $250 million of 7.25% senior notes and $163.3 million of 6% zero coupon convertible redeemable debentures (also known as Liquid Yield Option Notes).

·TDS and U.S. Cellular extended the maturity date of their respective revolving credit facilities to December 2009.

·TDS repurchased 214,800 of its Common Shares and U.S. Cellular repurchased 91,700 of its Common Shares.

2003

·TDS redeemed $300 million of its Trust Originated Preferred Securities.

·U.S. Cellular sold $444 million of 30-year, 6.7% senior notes.

·U.S. Cellular increased the capacity of its revolving credit facility entered into in 2002 from $325 million to $700 million, and canceled its $500 million revolving credit facility.

·TDS redeemed medium-term notes of $70.5 million.

·TDS repurchased 1,961,000 of its Common Shares.

See “Financial Resources” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Operating Revenues increased $250.9 million, or 7%, to $3,953.0 million in 2005 from $3,702.1 million in 2004, and increased $246.9 million, or 7%, in 2004 from $3,455.2 million in 2003 reflecting growth in wireless customers. U.S. Cellular operating revenues increased $224.4 million, or 8%, to $3,030.8 million in 2005 from $2,806.4 million in 2004, and increased $228.6 million, or 9%, in 2004 from $2,577.8 million in 2003. Revenue growth primarily reflects wireless customer growth of 11% in 2005 and 12% in 2004. TDS Telecom operating revenues increased $24.0 million, or 3%, to $904.1 million in 2005 from $880.1 million in 2004, and increased $17.1 million, or 2%, in 2003 from $863.0 million in 2003. Wireline equivalent access lines increased by 2% in 2005 and 6% in 2004. The majority of growth in equivalent access lines in both years occurred at TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange operations.

5

Operating Expenses increased $69.1 million, or 2%, to $3,570.0 million in 2005 from $3,500.9 million in 2004, and increased $305.1 million, or 10%, in 2004 from $3,195.8 million in 2003. U.S. Cellular operating expenses increased $155.8 million, or 6%, to $2,799.6 million in 2005 from $2,643.8 million in 2004, and increased $172.5 million, or 7%, in 2004 from $2,471.3 million in 2003 due primarily to the costs associated with providing service to an expanding customer base, additional depreciation expense and launching new markets and acquisitions. In 2005 and 2004, U.S. Cellular operating expenses were reduced by $44.7 million and $10.8 million, respectively, of gains on sales of assets. Also included in U.S. Cellular’s operating expenses in 2003 is $45.9 million of losses on sales of assets and $49.6 million of losses on impairment of intangible assets.

TDS Telecom operating expenses decreased $99.7 million, or 12%, to $743.4 million in 2005 from $843.1 million in 2004, and increased $131.4 million, or 18%, in 2004 from $711.7 million in 2003. The decrease in 2005 and the increase in 2004 were primarily caused by an $87.9 million loss on the impairment of long-lived assets and a $29.4 million loss on the impairment of intangible assets recorded in 2004. These impairments resulted from the write-off of property, plant and equipment, and goodwill at the competitive local exchange carrier business.

Operating Income increased $181.6 million, or 90%, to $382.9 million in 2005 from $201.3 million in 2004, and decreased $58.1 million, or 22%, in 2004 from $259.4 million in 2003. U.S. Cellular’s operating income increased $68.6 million, or 42%, to $231.2 million in 2005 from $162.6 million in 2004, and increased $56.1 million, or 53%, in 2004 from $106.5 million in 2003. The increase in operating income and operating income margin in 2005 reflected increased service revenues primarily due to the growth in the number of retail customers and increased gains recorded on sales of assets. The increase in 2005 was partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative expenses, increased expenses related to the launch of the new markets, decreased inbound roaming revenue resulting from a decrease in revenue per roaming minute of use, increased depreciation expense, and increased equipment subsidies. The increase in 2004 primarily reflected increased revenues and gains on sales of assets and the absence of losses on impairments and sales of assets compared to 2003. The increase in 2004 was offset by increased expenses related to the launch of new markets, decreased operating income due to divestitures of markets, increased equipment subsidies and increased depreciation expense. U.S. Cellular’s 2003 operating income was significantly affected by the $45.9 million loss on sales of assets and the $49.6 million loss on impairment of intangible assets. TDS Telecom’s operating income increased $123.6 million to $160.7 million in 2005 from $37.1 million in 2004, and decreased $114.2 million, or 75%, in 2004 from $151.3 million in 2003. The increase in 2005 and the decrease in 2004 primarily reflect the competitive local exchange carrier losses on the impairment of long-lived assets of $87.9 million and goodwill of $29.4 million.

Investment and other income (expense) primarily includes equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities, interest and dividend income, fair value adjustment of derivative instruments, gain (loss) on investments and interest expense.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities, TDS’s share of income in unconsolidated entities in which it has a minority interest, totaled $68.0 million in 2005, $65.3 million in 2004 and $51.5 million in 2003. TDS follows the equity method of accounting for minority interests in which its ownership interest equals or exceeds 20% for corporations and greater than 3% to 5% for partnerships and limited liability companies.

TDS’s investment in the Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership contributed $52.2 million, $41.8 million and $29.9 million to equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Interest and dividend income increased $127.6 million to $156.5 million in 2005 from $28.9 million in 2004, and increased $8.9 million, or 44%, in 2004 from $20.0 million in 2003. In 2005, TDS recorded dividend income on its Deutsche Telekom investment of $105.7 million. Interest income increased $20.3 million in 2005 primarily due to higher interest rates.

Interest income increased $4.1 million in 2004. U.S. Cellular earned $3.8 million of interest income on a tax refund claim. Dividend income increased $4.6 million partially caused by a $2.9 million increase in dividend income on shares owned of Vodafone.

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments totaled a gain of $733.7 million in 2005, a loss of $519.0 million in 2004 and a loss of $297.1 million in 2003. Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments reflect the change in the fair value of the bifurcated embedded collars within the forward contracts related to the Deutsche Telekom and Vodafone marketable equity securities not designated as a hedge. The changes in fair value of the embedded collars during cash flow hedge designation are recorded to other comprehensive income. When the collars were de-designated in the cash flow hedge, subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, along with the related income tax effects. The accounting for the embedded collars as derivative instruments not designated in a hedging relationship results in increased volatility in the results of operations, as fluctuation in the market price of the underlying Deutsche Telekom and Vodafone marketable equity securities results in changes in the fair value of the embedded collars being recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Also included in the fair value adjustment of derivative instruments are the gains and losses related to the ineffectiveness of the VeriSign fair value hedge which aggregated a $0.6 million gain, $2.2 million gain and $3.5 million loss for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

Gain (loss) on investments. TDS recorded a loss of $6.3 million in 2005, a gain of $38.2 million in 2004, and a loss of $10.2 million in 2003.

In 2005, TDS finalized the working capital adjustment related to the sale to ALLTEL of certain wireless interests on November 30, 2004. The working capital adjustment increased the total gain on investment from this transaction by $0.5 million.

In 2005, U.S. Cellular reduced the carrying value of one of its equity method investments by $6.8 million to its underlying equity value based on a cash flow analysis.

In 2004, TDS recorded a $40.8 million gain on the sale of investment interests to ALLTEL. TDS recorded a $1.8 million loss to reflect an impairment in the carrying value of U.S. Cellular’s investment in the Daytona license sold to MetroPCS and a $0.3 million loss associated with buying out the partner in the Daytona investment. TDS also recorded a $0.5 million loss on an investment in a telephone company accounted for using the cost method.

6

In 2003, TDS recorded a $5.0 million impairment loss on a wireless investment held by TDS Telecom. Also in 2003, a $3.5 million license impairment loss was recorded related to U.S. Cellular’s investment in the Daytona license. U.S. Cellular also recorded a $1.7 million impairment loss related to a minority investment in a wireless market that is accounted for using the cost method.

Interest Expense increased $17.3 million, or 9%, to $216.0 million in 2005 from $198.7 million in 2004, and increased $27.3 million, or 16%, in 2004 from $171.4 million in 2003.

The increase in interest expense in 2005 was primarily due to an increase in interest paid on forward contracts related to interest rate increases ($24.8 million), a new debt issuance of 30-year 6.625% senior notes in March 2005 of $116.25 million ($5.9 million) and the effects of having U.S. Cellular’s 6.7% and 7.5% senior notes outstanding for all of 2005 ($14.9 million). The increase in interest expense was partially offset by the repayment of U.S. Cellular’s 7.25% Senior Notes ($11.6 million) and 6% Liquid Yield Option Notes, ($5.9 million) in 2004 and TDS Telecom subsidiaries’ $232.6 million of RUS, RTB and FFB notes in March and June of 2005 ($9.0 million).  TDS also redeemed $17.2 million of medium term notes ($1.4 million) in the first quarter of 2005.

The increase in interest expense in 2004 was primarily due to new debt issuances in 2004 and 2003. U.S. Cellular issued 30-year 6.7% senior notes in June 2004 and December 2003 ($31.7 million) and issued 30-year 7.5% senior notes in June 2004 ($13.5 million). The increase in interest expense in 2004 was partially offset by the redemption of U.S. Cellular’s 7.25% senior notes in August 2004 ($6.9 million) and the redemption of U.S. Cellular’s Liquid Yield Option Notes in July 2004 ($3.6 million).

Minority Interest in Income of Subsidiary Trust In September 2003, TDS redeemed all $300 million of Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities at par plus accrued and unpaid distributions. There was no gain or loss on this transaction. Interest recorded on these securities totaled $16.7 million in 2003.

Other income (expense), net increased $0.7 million to $(9.5) million in 2005 from $(8.8) million in 2004, and decreased $1.5 million in 2004 from $(10.3) million in 2003. The increase in expense in 2005 reflects additional expenses related to the Special Common Share stock dividend of $2.9 million and the write-off of TDS Telecom’s deferred debt costs of $2.2 million.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit) was $423.2 million in 2005, $(158.1) million in 2004 and $(63.4) million in 2003. The corresponding effective tax rates were 38.1% in 2005, 40.2% in 2004 and 36.3% in 2003.

Income from continuing operations for each of the three years ended December 31, 2005, includes gains and losses (reported in the captions gain (loss) on investments, loss on impairment of long-lived assets, loss on impairment of intangible assets, and (gain) loss on sale of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations).

2005

·Tax expense of $17.4 million was recorded on the gain from the exchange of assets with ALLTEL.

·Tax benefit of $2.6 million was recorded on the loss on impairment of an unconsolidated investment.

·Tax expense of $289.6 million was recorded on the fair value adjustment of derivative instruments.

2004

·Tax expense of $37.0 million was recorded on the gain from the sale of assets to ALLTEL and to AT&T Wireless.

·Tax benefit of $27.9 million was recorded on the loss on impairment of competitive local exchange carrier assets.

·Tax benefits of $0.9 million were recorded on impairments of assets.

·Tax benefit of $206.3 million was recorded on the fair value adjustment of derivative instruments.

2003

·Tax benefits of $19.2 million were recorded on loss on assets of U.S. Cellular operations held for sale.

·Tax benefit of $19.4 million was recorded on loss on impairment of U.S. Cellular intangible assets.

·Tax benefit of $1.9 million was recorded on loss on impairment of TDS Telecom assets.

·Tax benefit of $1.6 million was recorded on loss on U.S. Cellular investments.

·Tax benefit of $115.1 million was recorded on the fair value adjustment of derivative instruments.

The effective income tax rate excluding the items listed above was 35.1% in 2005, 20.1% in 2004 and 40.8% in 2003. The 2004 effective tax rate on operations excluding losses and gains is lower than 2003 due to favorable settlement of several tax issues in 2004. During 2005, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its audit of TDS’s federal income tax returns for the years 1997 - 2001 and TDS’s claims for research tax credits for the years 1995 - 2001. Primarily based on the final results of the audit, TDS reduced its accrual for audit contingencies by $3.1 million (0.3%) in 2005.  Also in 2005, TDS recorded a $0.5 million (0.0%) benefit for the research tax credits. TDS reduced its accrual for audit contingencies by $21.4 million (5.4%) and recorded a $6.3 million (1.6%) benefit for the research tax credits in 2004 based on the IRS’s preliminary findings in the income tax return and research tax credit audits. See Note 2 – Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the effective tax rates.

Minority Share of Income includes the minority public shareholders’ share of U.S. Cellular’s net income, the minority shareholders’ or partners’ share of certain U.S. Cellular subsidiaries’ net income or loss and other TDS minority interests.

In 2005, U.S. Cellular’s minority public shareholders’ share of U.S. Cellular’s net income increased $9.7 million due primarily to U.S. Cellular’s gains on the sale of assets to ALLTEL and fair value adjustment of derivative instruments. In 2004, U.S. Cellular’s minority public shareholders’ share of U.S. Cellular’s net income increased $0.9 million due to U.S. Cellular’s gains on the sale of assets to ALLTEL and fair value adjustment of derivative instruments. In 2003, U.S. Cellular’s minority public shareholders’ share of U.S. Cellular’s net income was reduced by $16.1 million due to U.S. Cellular’s loss on impairment of intangible assets and loss on sales of assets and fair value adjustment of derivative instruments.

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004			2003
Minority Share of Income
U.S. Cellular
Minority Public Shareholders’ Interest	$	(28,703	)	$	(16,275	)	$	(3,365	)
Subsidiaries’ Minority Interests	(8,366		)	(8,151		)	(9,319		)
	(37,069		)	(24,426		)	(12,684		)
Other Subsidiaries	(138		)	(91		)	(140		)
	$	(37,207	)	$	(24,517	)	$	(12,824	)

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Discontinued Operations. TDS is party to an indemnity agreement with T-Mobile USA, Inc. regarding certain contingent liabilities for Aerial Communications, Inc. (“Aerial”), a former subsidiary of TDS. TDS has recorded an accrual for expenses, primarily tax related, resulting from Aerial’s merger into VoiceStream Wireless Corporation (“VoiceStream”) in 2000.

In 2005, TDS paid $7.1 million in settlement of items related to this indemnity agreement.

In 2005, TDS also recorded a gain of $1.0 million ($1.5 million, net of a $0.5 million income tax expense), or $0.01 per diluted share, for discontinued operations relating to a reduction in this indemnity accrual due to the favorable outcome of a state tax audit which reduced the potential indemnity obligation.

In 2004, TDS reduced the accrued indemnity and recorded gains on discontinued operations totaling $10.2 million ($6.4 million, net of an income tax expense of $3.8 million), or $0.05 per diluted share. The accrual was reduced due to favorable outcomes of federal and state tax audits, which reduced TDS’s indemnity requirements.

In 2003, TDS recorded a loss of $2.8 million ($1.6 million, net of an income tax benefit of $1.2 million), or $(0.01) per diluted share for discontinued operations for additional Aerial-related accrued liabilities.

Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes. Effective January 1, 2003, TDS adopted SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” and recorded the initial liability for legal obligations associated with an asset retirement. The cumulative effect of the implementation of this accounting standard on periods prior to 2003 was recorded in the first quarter of 2003, decreasing net income by $11.8 million, net of income taxes of $9.7 million and minority interest of $3.0 million, or $0.20 per diluted share.

Net Income (Loss) Available to Common totaled $649.8 million, or $5.59 per diluted share, in 2005 compared to $(253.2) million, or $(2.21) per diluted share, in 2004 and $(138.0) million, or $(1.20) per diluted share, in 2003.

WIRELESS TELEPHONE OPERATIONS

TDS provides wireless telephone service through United States Cellular Corporation (“U.S. Cellular”), an 81.3%-owned subsidiary. U.S. Cellular owns, manages and invests in wireless markets throughout the United States. Growth in the customer base is the primary reason for the change in U.S. Cellular’s results of operations in 2005 and 2004. The number of customers increased 11% to 5,482,000 at December 31, 2005, and increased 12% to 4,945,000 at December 31, 2004, from 4,409,000 at December 31, 2003. In 2005, U.S. Cellular added 477,000 net new customers from its marketing distribution channels and acquired a net total of 60,000 customers in three transactions. In 2004 U.S. Cellular added 627,000 net new customers from its marketing distribution channels and disposed of a net total of 91,000 customers in two transactions. See “Acquisitions, Exchanges and Divestitures” for a discussion of these transactions.

U.S. Cellular owned, or had the right to acquire pursuant to certain agreements, either majority or minority interests in 241 cellular markets at December 31, 2005. A summary of the number of markets U.S. Cellular owns or has rights to acquire as of December 31, 2005 follows:

	Number of
	Markets
Consolidated markets (1)	189
Consolidated markets to be acquired pursuant to existing agreements (2)	28
Minority interests accounted for using equity method (3)	19
Minority interests accounted for using cost method (4)	5
Total markets to be owned after completion of pending transactions	241

(1)U.S. Cellular owns a controlling interest in each of these markets. This includes controlling interests in 15 licenses that U.S. Cellular purchased from ALLTEL Corporation (“ALLTEL”) on December 19, 2005.

(2)U.S. Cellular owns rights to acquire controlling interests in 28 additional wireless licenses. Of such 28 licenses, 21 result from an acquisition agreement with AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. (“AT&T Wireless”) now Cingular, which closed in August 2003. Four of the 21 licenses are in markets where U.S. Cellular currently owns personal communications service spectrum and are therefore not included in the number of consolidated markets to be acquired. U.S. Cellular has up to five years from the transaction closing date to exercise its rights to acquire the licenses.

The remaining 11 licenses relate to Carroll Wireless, L.P. (“Carroll Wireless”), an entity in which U.S. Cellular owns a controlling interest for financial reporting purposes. Carroll Wireless was the winning bidder of 17 wireless licenses in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) as Auction 58, which ended on February 15, 2005.

On January 6, 2006, the FCC granted Carroll Wireless’ applications with respect to 16 of the 17 licenses for which it had been the successful bidder and dismissed one application, relating to Walla Walla, Washington. Following the completion of Auction 58, the FCC determined that a portion of the Walla Walla license was already licensed to another party and should not have been included in Auction 58. Carroll Wireless received a full refund of the amount paid to the FCC with respect to the Walla Walla license in March 2006.

Of the 16 licenses which were granted to Carroll Wireless, five are in markets in which U.S. Cellular currently owns similar spectrum; the other 11 markets represent markets which are incremental to U.S. Cellular’s currently owned or acquirable markets. Only the incremental markets are included in the number of consolidated markets to be acquired to avoid duplicate reporting of overlapping markets.

(3)Represents licenses in which U.S. Cellular owns an interest that is not a controlling financial interest and which are accounted for using the equity method.

(4)Represents licenses in which U.S. Cellular owns an interest that is not a controlling financial interest and which are accounted for using the cost method.

Following are tables of summarized operating data for U.S. Cellular’s consolidated operations:

December 31, (1a)	2005		2004		2003
Total market population (2)	45,244,000		44,391,000		46,267,000
Customers (3)	5,482,000		4,945,000		4,409,000
Market penetration (4)	12.12	%	11.14	%	9.53	%
Total full-time equivalent employees	7,300		6,725		6,225
Cell sites in service	5,428		4,856		4,184

For the Year Ended December 31, (1b)	2005			2004			2003
Net customer additions(5)	477,000			627,000			447,000
Net retail customer additions(5)	411,000			464,000			337,000
Average monthly service revenue per customer (As Restated) (6)	$	45.24		$	46.58		$	47.31
Postpay churn rate per month (7)	1.5		%	1.5		%	1.5		%
Sales and marketing cost per gross customer addition (As Restated) (8)	$	460		$	403		$	381

(1a)Amounts in 2005 include (i) the market acquired from Cingular in April 2005 and (ii) the 15 markets acquired from ALLTEL in December 2005; and does not include the two markets transferred to ALLTEL in the exchange transaction completed in December 2005.

Amounts in 2005 and 2004 do not include  (i) the six markets sold to AT&T Wireless in February 2004; or (ii) the two markets sold to ALLTEL in November 2004.

Amounts in 2005, 2004 and 2003 include the 15 markets acquired and transferred from AT&T Wireless in August 2003, but do not include the 10 markets transferred to AT&T Wireless in August 2003.

(1b)Amounts in 2005 include (i) the market acquired from Cingular in April 2005 from April 1 through December 31 and (ii) the 15 markets acquired from ALLTEL in December 2005 from December 20 through December 31; and do not include (i) the two markets transferred to ALLTEL in the exchange transaction completed in December 2005 from December 20 through December 31.

Amounts in 2004 include (i) the results of the two markets sold to ALLTEL in November 2004 through November 30 and; (ii) the results of the six markets sold to AT&T Wireless in February 2004 through February 17.

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Amounts in 2003 include (i) the results of the 10 markets transferred to AT&T Wireless in the exchange transaction completed in August 2003 through July 31; and (ii) the development and acquisition activities of the 15 markets acquired and transferred from AT&T Wireless from August 1 through December 31.

(2)Represents 100% of the population of the markets in which U.S. Cellular has a controlling financial interest for financial reporting purposes as of December 31 or each respective year. The total market population of the two markets that U.S. Cellular transferred to ALLTEL in December 2005 is excluded from this amount for 2005. The total market population of the two markets sold to ALLTEL in November 2004 and the six markets sold to AT&T Wireless in February 2004 are excluded from this amount for 2004. The total market population of 1.5 million in the 10 markets that U.S. Cellular transferred to AT&T Wireless in August 2003 is excluded from this amount for 2003. In all years, the customers of the markets transferred or sold are not included in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated customer base as of December 31 of the year of transfer or sale.

(3)U.S. Cellular’s customer base consists of the following types of customers:

December 31,	2005	2004	2003
Customers on postpay service plans in which the end user is a customer of U.S. Cellular (“postpay customers”)	4,633,000	4,303,000	3,942,000
End user customers acquired through U.S. Cellular’s agreement with a third party (“reseller customers”) *	555,000	467,000	316,000
Total postpay customer base	5,188,000	4,770,000	4,258,000
Customers on prepaid service plans in which the end user is a customer of U.S. Cellular (“prepaid customers”)	294,000	175,000	151,000
Total customers	5,482,000	4,945,000	4,409,000

*Pursuant to its agreement with the third party, U.S. Cellular is compensated by the third party on a postpay basis; as a result, all customers U.S. Cellular has acquired through this agreement are considered to be postpay customers.

(4)Calculated using 2004, 2003 and 2002 Claritas population estimates for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. “Total market population” is used only for the purposes of calculating market penetration, which is calculated by dividing customers by the total market population (without duplication of population in overlapping markets).

(5)“Net customer additions” represents the number of net customers added to U.S. Cellular’s overall customer base through all of its marketing distribution channels, excluding any net customers transferred through acquisition or divestiture activity. “Net retail customer additions” represents the number of net customers added to U.S. Cellular’s customer base, excluding net reseller customers added to its reseller customer base, through its marketing distribution channels, excluding any net customers transferred through acquisition or divestiture activity.

(6)Management uses this measurement to assess the amount of service revenue U.S. Cellular generates each month on a per unit basis. Variances in this measurement are monitored and compared to variances in expenses on a per unit basis. Average monthly service revenue per customer is calculated as follows:

Year Ended or at December 31,	2005		2004		2003
	(As Restated)		(As Restated)		(As Restated)
Service Revenues (000s)	$	2,827,022	$	2,615,163	$	2,420,359
Divided by average customers during period (000s)	5,207		4,679		4,263
Divided by twelve months in each period	12		12		12
Average monthly revenue per customer	$	45.24	$	46.58	$	47.31

(7)Postpay churn rate per month represents the percentage of the postpay customer base that disconnects service each month, including both postpay customers and reseller customer numbers. Reseller customers can disconnect service without the associated account number being disconnected from U.S. Cellular’s network if the reseller elects to reuse the customer telephone number. Only those reseller customer numbers that are disconnected from U.S. Cellular’s network are counted in the number of postpay disconnects. The calculation divides the total number of postpay and reseller customers who disconnect service during the period by the number of months in such period, and then divides that quotient by the average monthly postpay customer base, which includes both postpay and reseller customers, for such period.

(8)For a discussion of the components of this calculation, see “Operating Expenses – Selling, General and Administrative.”

Operating Revenues

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004		2003
	(As Restated)		(As Restated)		(As Restated)
Retail service	$	2,481,565	$	2,269,497	$	2,028,531
Inbound roaming	145,026		171,600		221,536
Long-distance and other	200,431		174,066		170,292
Service Revenues	2,827,022		2,615,163		2,420,359
Equipment sales	203,743		191,255		157,451
Total Operating Revenues	$	3,030,765	$	2,806,418	$	2,577,810

Operating revenues increased $224.4 million, or 8%, to $3,030.8 million in 2005 from $2,806.4 million in 2004 and increased $228.6 million, or 9%, in 2004 from $2,577.8 million in 2003.

Service revenues increased $211.8 million, or 8%, to $2,827.0 million in 2005 from $2,615.2 million in 2004, and increased $194.8 million, or 8%, from $2,420.4 million in 2003. Service revenues primarily consist of: (i) charges for access, airtime, roaming and value-added services provided to U.S. Cellular’s retail customers (“retail service”); (ii) charges to other wireless carriers whose customers use U.S. Cellular’s wireless systems when roaming (“inbound roaming”); and (iii) charges for long-distance calls made on U.S. Cellular’s systems. The increases in service revenues in both years were primarily due to the growth in the number of retail customers in each year. Monthly service revenue per customer averaged $45.24 in 2005, $46.58 in 2004 and $47.31 in 2003.

Retail service revenues increased $212.1 million, or 9%, to $2,481.6 million in 2005 from $2,269.5 million in 2004, and increased $241.0 million, or 12%, in 2004 from $2,028.5 million in 2003. Growth in U.S. Cellular’s average customer base of 11% and 10% in 2005 and 2004, respectively, was the primary reason for the increases in retail service revenues in both years. Average monthly retail service revenues per customer decreased 2% to $39.72 in 2005 from $40.42 in 2004, and increased 2% in 2004 from $39.65 in 2003.

The increases in the average number of customers in each year were primarily driven by the net customer additions that U.S. Cellular generated from its marketing distribution channels. The average number of customers in each year was also affected by the timing of acquisitions and divestitures, including the acquisition of markets in April 2005 and December 2005 and the disposition of markets in August 2003, February 2004, November 2004 and December 2005.

U.S. Cellular anticipates that growth in its customer base will be lower in the future, primarily as a result of increased competition and higher penetration in its markets. However, as U.S. Cellular expands its operations in its recently acquired and launched markets in future years, it anticipates adding customers and revenues in those markets.

Monthly local retail minutes of use per customer averaged 625 in 2005, 539 in 2004 and 422 in 2003. The increases in both years were driven by U.S. Cellular’s focus on designing sales incentive programs and customer billing rate plans to stimulate overall usage. The impact on retail service revenue of the increases in average monthly minutes of use was offset by decreases in average revenue per minute of use in both years. The decreases in average revenue per minute of use reflect the impact of increasing competition, which has led to the inclusion of an increasing number of minutes in package pricing plans and the inclusion of features such as unlimited night and weekend minutes and unlimited inbound call minutes in certain pricing plans.

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Additionally, the percentage of U.S. Cellular’s customer base represented by prepaid and reseller customers, who generate lower average revenue per customer than postpay customers, increased from 11% at December 31, 2003 to 13% at December 31, 2004 and to 15% at December 31, 2005. U.S. Cellular anticipates that its average revenue per minute of use will continue to decline in the future, reflecting increased competition and penetration of the consumer market.

Revenues from data-related products and services, which totaled $128.3 million in 2005 and $67.0 million in 2004, positively impacted average monthly retail service revenues per customer in those years. U.S. Cellular’s easyedgeSM products were enhanced and made available in all of its markets during 2004 and 2005. In addition, the increases in retail service revenues in both years reflect increases of $37.0 million in 2005 and $16.4 million in 2004 in amounts billed to customers to offset costs related to certain regulatory mandates, such as universal service funding, wireless number portability and E-911 infrastructure, which are being passed through to customers. In particular, the amounts U.S. Cellular charges to its customers to offset universal service funding costs increased significantly due to changes in FCC regulations beginning April 1, 2003.

Inbound roaming revenues decreased $26.6 million, or 15%, to $145.0 million in 2005 from $171.6 million in 2004, and decreased $49.9 million, or 23%, in 2004 from $221.5 million in 2003. The decreases in revenues related to inbound roaming on U.S. Cellular’s systems in both years primarily resulted from a decrease in revenue per roaming minute of use, partially offset by an increase in roaming minutes used. Also contributing to the decreases in both years were the sales and transfers of markets to ALLTEL in November 2004 and AT&T Wireless in February 2004 and August 2003. These markets had historically provided substantial amounts of inbound roaming revenues.

The increases in inbound roaming minutes of use in 2005 and 2004 were driven primarily by the overall growth in the number of customers throughout the wireless industry. The declines in revenue per minute of use in both years were primarily due to the general downward trend in negotiated rates.

U.S. Cellular anticipates that the rate of growth in inbound roaming minutes of use will be lower over the next few years, reflecting continuing growth but also higher penetration of consumer wireless markets, and that the rate of decline in average inbound roaming revenue per minute of use will be lower over the next few years, reflecting the wireless industry trend toward longer-term negotiated rates.

Long-distance and other revenues increased $26.3 million, or 15%, to $200.4 million in 2005 from $174.1 million in 2004, and increased $3.8 million, or 2%, in 2004 from $170.3 million in 2003. The increases in both years primarily reflected $18.2 million and $12.7 million increases, respectively, in competitive eligible telecommunications carrier funds received for the states in which U.S. Cellular is eligible to receive such funds. In 2005, U.S. Cellular was eligible to receive such funds in five states compared to three states during all of 2004 and most of 2003.

Partially offsetting such increases in some long-distance and other revenues in 2004 were decreases in the remaining long-distance and other revenues. The decreases were driven by price reductions primarily related to long-distance charges on roaming minutes of use as well as U.S. Cellular’s increased use of pricing plans which include long-distance calling at no additional charge. These effects were partially offset by an increase in the volume of long-distance calls billed by U.S. Cellular to other wireless carriers whose customers used U.S. Cellular’s systems to make long-distance calls.

Equipment sales revenues increased $12.4 million, or 7%, to $203.7 million in 2005 from $191.3 million in 2004, and increased $33.8 million, or 21%, in 2004 from $157.5 million in 2003.  Equipment sales revenues include revenues from sales of handsets and related accessories to both new and current customers, as well as revenues from sales of handsets to agents. All equipment sales revenues are reported net of anticipated rebates.

During 2005, U.S. Cellular continued to offer a competitive line of quality handsets to both new and existing customers. U.S. Cellular’s customer retention efforts include offering new handsets at discounted prices to existing customers as the expiration date of the customer’s service contract approaches.

U.S. Cellular also continued to sell handsets to agents; this practice enables U.S. Cellular to provide better control over the quality of handsets sold to its customers, establish roaming preferences and earn quantity discounts from handset manufacturers which are passed along to agents. U.S. Cellular anticipates that it will continue to sell handsets to agents in the future and that it will continue to provide rebates to agents who provide handsets to new and existing customers. Equipment sales revenues from sales of handsets to agents are recognized upon delivery of the handsets to the agents, net of anticipated rebates. In most cases, rebates are paid at the time agents activate new customers or renew existing customers.

The increase in equipment sales revenues in 2005 compared to 2004 was driven primarily by an increase of 10% in the number of handsets sold. The effect of this increase in volume was partially offset by a decrease in the average revenue per handset sold, which declined 3%.

The increase in equipment sales in 2004 compared to 2003 was driven primarily by an increase of 30% in the number of handsets sold. The effect of this increase in volume was partially offset by a decrease in the average revenue per handset sold, which declined 6%.

Operating Expenses

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004			2003
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)
System operations (excluding depreciation shown below)	$	604,093		$	574,125		$	578,519
Cost of equipment sold	511,939			486,605			355,139
Selling, general and administrative	1,217,709			1,091,347			1,007,622
Depreciation	465,097			454,654			376,931
Amortization and accretion	45,390			47,910			57,564
Loss on impairment of intangible assets	—			—			49,595
(Gain) loss on sales of assets	(44,660		)	(10,806		)	45,908
Total Operating Expenses	$	2,799,568		$	2,643,835		$	2,471,278

Operating expenses increased $155.8 million, or 6%, to $2,799.6 million in 2005 from $2,643.8 million in 2004, and increased $172.5 million, or 7%, in 2004 from $2,471.3 million in 2003.

System operations expenses (excluding depreciation) increased $30.0 million, or 5%, to $604.1 million in 2005 from $574.1 million in 2004, and decreased $4.4 million, or 1%, in 2004 from $578.5 million in 2003. System operations expenses include charges from landline telecommunications service providers for U.S. Cellular’s customers’ use of their facilities, costs related to local interconnection to the landline network, charges for maintenance of U.S. Cellular’s network, long-distance charges, outbound roaming expenses and payments to third-party data product and platform developers.

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The components of system operations expenses were as follows:

·maintenance, utility and cell site expenses increased $23.6 million, or 12%, in 2005 and $25.2 million, or 15%, in 2004, primarily driven by increases in the number of cell sites within U.S. Cellular’s network. The number of cell sites totaled 5,428, 4,856 and 4,184 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, as U.S. Cellular continued to grow by expanding and enhancing coverage in its existing markets and also by launching operations in new markets;

·the cost of network usage for U.S. Cellular’s systems increased $31.2 million, or 16%, in 2005 and $22.3 million, or 13%, in 2004, as total minutes used on U.S. Cellular’s systems increased 35% in 2005 and 40% in 2004, partially offset by the ongoing reduction in the per-minute cost of usage for U.S. Cellular’s network; such network usage costs represent the costs U.S. Cellular incurs to deliver minutes of use on its network to interconnecting wireline networks; and

·expenses incurred when U.S. Cellular’s customers used other systems while roaming decreased $24.9 million, or 13%, in 2005 and decreased $51.9 million, or 22%, in 2004. Factors contributing to the decline included:  (1) reductions in cost per minute, primarily resulting from the ongoing decline in negotiated roaming rates; (2) the availability of U.S. Cellular’s network in markets launched in 2005 and 2004, which largely eliminated the need for its customers to incur more expensive roaming charges in those markets; and (3) the divestitures of markets to AT&T Wireless and ALLTEL in 2004 and 2003, which eliminated the roaming costs previously incurred by those markets’ customers. Also in 2004, U.S. Cellular received $8.1 million of refunds of sales taxes on outbound roaming transactions which had been charged to system operations expenses in prior years.

In general, system operations expenses decreased in 2005 and 2004 due to the divestitures of markets to AT&T Wireless and ALLTEL in 2004 and 2003.

In total, U.S. Cellular expects system operations expenses to increase over the next few years, driven by the following factors:

·increases in the number of cell sites within U.S. Cellular’s systems as it continues to add capacity and enhance quality in most markets, and continues development activities in new markets; and

·increases in minutes of use, both on U.S. Cellular’s network and by U.S. Cellular’s customers on other carrier’s networks when roaming.

These factors are expected to be partially offset by anticipated decreases in the per-minute cost of usage both on U.S. Cellular’s systems and on other carriers’ networks.

Cost of equipment sold increased $25.3 million, or 5%, to $511.9 million in 2005 from $486.6 million in 2004, and increased $131.5 million, or 37%, in 2004 from $355.1 million in 2003.

The increases in both years were primarily due to increases in the number of handsets sold, as discussed above.  In 2005, the effect of higher volume in 2005 was partially offset by a decrease of 5% in the average cost per handset sold.  In 2004, the overall increase also reflected an increase of 6% in the average cost per handset sold.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $126.4 million, or 12%, to $1,217.7 million in 2005 from $1,091.3 million in 2004, and increased $83.7 million, or 8%, in 2004 from $1,007.6 million in 2003. Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries, commissions and expenses of field sales and retail personnel and offices; agent commissions and related expenses; corporate marketing, merchandise management and telesales department salaries and expenses; advertising; and public relations expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include the costs of operating U.S. Cellular’s customer care centers, the non-network costs of serving customers and the majority of U.S. Cellular’s corporate expenses.

In both 2005 and 2004, a major factor in the increases in selling, general and administrative expenses was higher employee-related expenses associated with acquiring, serving and retaining customers, primarily as a result of the increase in U.S. Cellular’s customer base in both years.

This and other factors contributing to increases in the selling, general and administrative expenses in 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

2005 -

·a $28.3 million increase in agent related and sales employee-related expenses, primarily driven by the increase in full-time sales employee equivalents in 2005. These employees were added mostly in the markets launched in 2005 and 2004;

·a $27.6 million increase in advertising costs, primarily related to the continued marketing of the U.S. Cellular® brand, with additional emphasis in the markets launched in 2005 and 2004, and also related to increases in specific sponsorships and direct and segment marketing programs;

·a $21.5 million increase in consulting and outsourcing costs as U.S. Cellular increased its use of third parties to perform certain functions and participate in certain projects; and

·a $17.1 million increase in expenses related to federal universal service fund contributions, driven by increases in both total retail service revenues, upon which the contributions are based, and the specified contribution rates. Most of the expenses related to universal service fund contributions are offset by increases in retail service revenues for amounts passed through to customers.

2004 –

·a $40.1 million increase in agent related and sales employee-related expenses, primarily driven by the 15% increase in gross customer activations and the increase in customer retention transactions;

·a $31.3 million increase in advertising costs, primarily related to marketing of the U.S. Cellular brand in the Chicago market and in the markets which were launched in 2004, and the marketing of U.S. Cellular’s data-related wireless services, which were launched in the second half of 2003; and

·a $13.1 million increase in expenses related to payments into the federal universal service fund, primarily due to an increase in rates due to changes in the FCC regulations, substantially all of which is offset by increases in retail service revenue for amounts passed through to customers.

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The increases were partially offset by the following:

·$24.9 million decrease in billing-related expenses in 2004.  The decrease was primarily due to the migration in the third quarter of 2003 of the Chicago market’s operations to the same billing system used by U.S. Cellular’s other markets; and

·$9.7 million and $10.0 million net decreases in bad debts expense in 2005 and 2004, respectively.  In 2005, the decrease was primarily attributable to the improvement in U.S. Cellular’s collections of outstanding accounts receivable.  In 2004, the decrease was primarily attributable to a change in U.S. Cellular’s accounting for contract termination fees charged when customers disconnect service prior to the end of their contracts. During the fourth quarter of 2003, U.S. Cellular  revised its business practices related to the billing of contract termination fees.  This change resulted in an increase in amounts billed to customers that ultimately were deemed uncollectible.  At the time of the change in business practice, U.S. Cellular’s practice was to record revenues related to such fees at the time of billing and record bad debts expense in subsequent periods when the related accounts receivable were determined to be uncollectible. In connection with the restatement discussed in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, U.S. Cellular corrected its accounting to record revenues related to such fees only upon collection in recognition of the fact that collectibility of the revenues was not reasonably assured at the time of billing; the correction was made effective October 1, 2003 to coincide with the timing of the change in business practices.  As a result of the change in accounting, bad debts expense in 2004 was lower than it would have been under the accounting practice used prior to October 1, 2003. The effect of the change in accounting was partially offset by higher bad debts expense resulting from increased write-offs of accounts receivable associated with higher revenues in 2004.

Sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation totaled $460 in 2005, $403 in 2004 and $381 in 2003. The increases in both years were primarily due to increased handset subsidies, advertising expenses and sales employee-related expenses.

Sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation is not calculable using financial information derived directly from the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The definition of sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation that U.S. Cellular uses as a measure of the cost to acquire additional customers through its marketing distribution channels may not be comparable to similarly titled measures that are reported by other companies.

Below is a summary of sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation for each period.

Year ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands, except per customer amounts)	2005			2004			2003
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Components of cost:
Selling, general and administrative expenses related to the acquisition of new customers (1)	$	551,236		$	496,436		$	429,149
Cost of equipment sold to new customers (2)	385,715			346,052			248,528
Less equipment sales revenues from new customers (3)	(228,095		)	(214,696		)	(160,859		)
Total cost	$	708,856		$	627,792		$	516,818
Gross customer activations (000s) (4)	1,540			1,557			1,357
Sales and marketing cost per gross customer activation	$	460		$	403		$	381

(1)Selling, general and administrative expenses related to the acquisition of new customers are reconciled to reported selling, general and administrative expenses as follows:

Year ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004		2003
	(As Restated)		(As Restated)		(As Restated)
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as reported	1,217,709		1,091,347		1,007,622
Less expenses related to serving and retaining customers	(666,473)		(594,911)		(578,473)
Selling, general and administrative expenses related to the acquisition of new customers	$	551,236	$	496,436	$	429,149

(2)Cost of equipment sold to new customers is reconciled to reported cost of equipment sold as follows:

Year ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004			2003
Cost of equipment sold as reported	$	511,939		$	486,605		$	355,139
Less cost of equipment sold related to the retention of existing customers	(126,224		)	(140,553		)	(106,611		)
Cost of equipment sold to new customers	$	385,715		$	346,052		$	248,528

(3)Equipment sales revenues from new customers is reconciled to reported equipment sales revenues as follows:

Year ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004			2003
	(As Restated)						(As Restated)
Equipment sales revenues, as reported	$	203,743		$	191,255		$	157,451
Less equipment sales revenues related to the retention of existing customers, excluding agent rebates	(30,118		)	(27,267		)	(27,328		)
Add agent rebate reductions of equipment sales revenues related to the retention of existing customers	54,470			50,708			30,736
Equipment sales revenues from new customers	$	228,095		$	214,696		$	160,859

(4)Gross customer activations represent customers added to U.S. Cellular’s customer base, during the respective periods presented, through its marketing distribution channels.

Monthly general and administrative expenses per customer, including the net costs related to the renewal or upgrade of service contracts of existing U.S. Cellular customers (“net customer retention costs”), decreased 3% to $13.08 in 2005 from $13.52 in 2004 and increased from $13.46 in 2003. The decrease in 2005 reflected reductions in handset subsidies related to retention transactions and bad debts expense, as well as an increase of 11% in the average customer base. In 2004, an increase in handset subsidies related to retention transactions was offset by the effects of a reduction in bad debts expense and an increase of 10% in the average customer base.

Management uses the “monthly general and administrative expenses per customer” measurement to assess the cost of serving and retaining its customers on a per-unit basis.

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This measurement is reconciled to total selling, general and administrative expenses as follows:

Year ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands, except per customer amounts)	2005			2004			2003
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Components of cost (1):
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as reported	1,217,709			1,091,347			1,007,622
Less selling, general and administrative expenses related to the acquisition of new customers	(551,236		)	(496,436		)	(429,149		)
Add cost of equipment sold related to the retention of existing customers	126,224			140,553			106,611
Less equipment sales revenues related to the retention of existing customers, excluding agent rebates	(30,118		)	(27,267		)	(27,328		)
Add agent rebate reductions of equipment sales revenues related to the retention of existing customers	54,470			50,708			30,736
Net cost of serving and retaining customers	$	817,049		$	758,905		$	688,492
Divided by average customers during period (000s) (2)	5,207			4,679			4,263
Divided by twelve months in each period	12			12			12
Average monthly general and administrative expenses per customer	$	13.08		$	13.52		$	13.46

(1)These components were previously identified in the table which calculates sales and marketing cost per customer activation and related footnotes.

(2)Average customers for each respective period as previously listed in footnote 5 to the table of summarized operating data.

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense increased $7.9 million, or 2%, to $510.5 million in 2005 from $502.6 million in 2004, and increased $68.1 million, or 16%, from $434.5 million in 2003.

Depreciation expense increased $10.4 million, or 2%, to $465.1 million in 2005 from $454.7 million in 2004, and increased $77.8 million, or 21%, from $376.9 million in 2003. The increases in both years reflect rising average fixed asset balances, which increased 12% in 2005 and 12% in 2004. Increased fixed asset balances in both 2005 and 2004 resulted from the following factors:

·the addition of 431, 840 and 507 new cell sites to U.S. Cellular’s network in 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively, built to improve coverage and capacity in U.S. Cellular’s markets, both in existing service areas as well as in areas where U.S. Cellular has launched commercial service in 2004 and 2005; and

·the addition of radio channels and switching capacity to U.S. Cellular’s network to accommodate increased usage.

See “Financial Resources” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further discussions of U.S. Cellular’s capital expenditures.

In 2005, additional depreciation expense was recorded related to the following:

·$15.3 million of writedowns of fixed assets related to the disposal of assets or trade-in of older assets for replacement assets; and

·$5.1 million of writedowns of certain Time Division Multiple Access (“TDMA”) digital radio equipment related to its disposal or consignment for future sale. This writedown was necessary to reduce the book value of the assets to be sold to their estimated proceeds from disposition.

In 2004, additional depreciation expense was recorded related to the following:

·certain TDMA digital radio equipment consigned to a third party for future sale was taken out of service and written down by $17.2 million prior to its consignment, increasing depreciation expense by that amount. This write-down was necessary to reduce the book value of the assets to be sold to their estimated proceeds from disposition;

·a reduction of useful lives of certain TDMA radio equipment, switch software and antenna equipment, which increased depreciation expense $17.2 million;

·in preparation for the implementation of a fixed asset management and tracking software system, including a bar code asset identification system, U.S. Cellular conducted a physical inventory review of its cell site fixed assets. As a result of the review, U.S. Cellular charged $11.9 million to depreciation expense for the write-off of certain assets; and

·an $11.3 million addition to depreciation expense related to the write-down of the book value of certain assets to their estimated proceeds prior to their disposition.

Also, U.S. Cellular recorded $8.6 million less depreciation expense in 2004 than in 2003 as depreciation on the properties sold to AT&T Wireless and ALLTEL was only recorded through November 2003 and August 2004, respectively, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”

In 2003, U.S. Cellular took certain cell sites in which its antennae were co-located on third parties’ towers out of service, writing off the remaining net book value of the related assets. This write-off increased depreciation expense $7.0 million in 2003. These cell sites were acquired from another wireless carrier in a 2001 transaction.

Amortization and accretion expense decreased $2.5 million, or 5%, to $45.4 million in 2005 from $47.9 million in 2004, and decreased $9.7 million, or 17%, from $57.6 million in 2003.

The decrease in 2005 primarily represents a $2.4 million decrease in amortization of customer list intangible assets acquired in various transactions since 2002. The decrease in 2004 was primarily caused by an $8.6 million decrease in amortization related to the customer list intangible assets and other amortizable assets acquired in the Chicago market transaction during 2002. Customer list intangible assets are amortized using the double declining balance method in the first year, switching to the straight-line method in subsequent years.

In accordance with SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” U.S. Cellular accretes liabilities for future remediation obligations associated with leased properties. Such accretion expense totaled $5.9 million in 2005, $5.0 million in 2004 and $4.4 million in 2003.

Loss on impairment of intangible assets totaled $49.6 million in 2003. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” U.S. Cellular performs annual impairment tests for its investment in licenses. The carrying value of the licenses in each reporting unit was compared to the estimated fair value of the licenses in each reporting unit.  The license values in two reporting units were determined to be impaired and a loss of $49.6 million was recorded. Neither the 2005 and 2004 annual testing resulted in impairment.

See “Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates – Investments in Licenses and Goodwill” for further discussion of TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s intangible asset impairment testing.

(Gain) loss on sales of assets totaled a gain of $44.7 million in 2005, a gain of $10.8 million in 2004 and a loss of $45.9 million in 2003.

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In 2005, the gain represented the difference between the fair value of the properties U.S. Cellular received in the ALLTEL exchange transaction completed on December 19, 2005 and the $58.1 million of cash paid plus the recorded value of the assets it transferred to ALLTEL.

In 2004, the gain related to two divestitures completed in 2004. The sale of two consolidated markets to ALLTEL in November 2004 resulted in a $10.1 million gain on sales of assets. The remaining amount of $0.7 million was recorded in 2004 as a reduction of a $22.0 million estimated loss recorded in the fourth quarter 2003 on the sale of U.S. Cellular markets in southern Texas to AT&T Wireless on February 18, 2004. The result was an aggregate loss of $21.3 million, representing the difference between the carrying value of the markets sold and the cash received in the transaction.

In 2003, $23.9 million of the total loss represents the difference between the fair value of the licenses U.S. Cellular received and expects to receive in the AT&T Wireless exchange transaction completed on August 1, 2003, and the recorded value of the Florida and Georgia market assets it transferred to AT&T Wireless. The loss also includes a $22.0 million write-down related to the wireless assets which were sold to AT&T Wireless in February 2004.

For further discussion of these transactions, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Acquisitions, Exchanges and Divestitures.”

Operating Income

Operating income increased $68.6 million, or 42%, to $231.2 million in 2005, from $162.6 million in 2004, and increased $56.1 million, or 53%, from $106.5 million in 2003. The operating income margins (as a percent of service revenues) were 8.2% in 2005, 6.2% in 2004 and 4.4% in 2003.

U.S. Cellular expects many of the above factors, except for those related to new market launches and acquisition and divestiture activities, to continue to have an effect on operating income and operating income margins for the next several quarters. Any changes in the above factors, as well as the effects of other drivers of U.S. Cellular’s operating results, may cause operating income and operating income margins to fluctuate over the next several quarters.

U.S. Cellular anticipates that it will continue to invest in and incur expenses related to markets it has acquired and in which it has initiated service over the past few years. U.S. Cellular also incurred additional expenses related to the launch of data-related wireless services in all of its markets in 2005, 2004 and 2003, and expects to incur expenses related to its continued launch and marketing of data-related wireless services in the next few years.

The following are U.S. Cellular’s estimates of full-year 2006 service revenues; depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses; operating income; and net retail customer activations. Except for disclosed changes, such estimates are based on U.S. Cellular’s currently owned and operated markets because the effect of any possible future acquisition or disposition activity cannot be predicted with accuracy or certainty. The following estimates were updated by U.S. Cellular on July 28, 2006. Such forward-looking statements should not be assumed to be accurate as of any future date. U.S. Cellular undertakes no duty to update such information whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

	2006 Estimated Results		2005 Actual Results
			(As Restated)
Service revenues	Approx. $3.2 billion		$	2.83 billion
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses	$	585 million	$	510.5 million
Operating income (1)	$	250-300 million	$	231.2 million
Net retail customer activations	370,000 - 400,000		411,000

(1)Includes gain of $44.7 million resulting from sale of assets in 2005 Actual Results.

Effects of Competition on Operating Income

U.S. Cellular competes directly with several wireless communications services providers in each of its markets. In general, there are between four and six competitors in each wireless market in which U.S. Cellular provides service. U.S. Cellular generally competes against each of the four near-nationwide wireless companies: Verizon Wireless, Sprint/Nextel (and affiliates), Cingular and T-Mobile USA, Inc. However, not all of these competitors operate in all markets where U.S. Cellular does business. U.S. Cellular believes that these competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, sales, purchasing and distribution resources than it does.

The use of national advertising and promotional programs by such national wireless operators may be a source of additional competitive and pricing pressures in all U.S. Cellular markets, even if those operators may not provide service in a particular market. U.S. Cellular provides wireless services comparable to the national competitors, but the other wireless companies operate in a wider geographic area and are able to offer no- or low-cost roaming and long-distance calling packages over a wider area on their own networks than U.S. Cellular can offer on its network. If U.S. Cellular offers the same calling area as one of these competitors, it will incur roaming charges for calls made in portions of the calling area that are not part of its network.

In the Midwest, U.S. Cellular’s largest contiguous service area, it can offer larger regional service packages without incurring significant roaming charges than it is able to offer in other parts of its network. U.S. Cellular also employs a customer satisfaction strategy throughout its markets which it believes has contributed to a relatively low customer churn rate, which in turn has had a positive impact on its cost to add a net new customer.

Some of U.S. Cellular’s competitors bundle other services, such as landline telephone service and Internet access, with their wireless communications services, which U.S. Cellular either does not have the ability to offer or has chosen not to offer.

In addition, U.S. Cellular competes against both larger and smaller regional wireless companies in certain areas, including ALLTEL and Rural Cellular Corporation, and against resellers of wireless services. Since each of these competitors operates on systems using spectrum licensed by the FCC and has comparable technology and facilities, competition for customers among these systems in each market is principally on the basis of quality of service, price, size of area covered, services offered and responsiveness of customer service.

Since U.S. Cellular’s competitors do not disclose their subscriber counts in specific regional service areas, market share for the competitors in each regional market cannot be accurately determined.

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WIRELINE TELEPHONE OPERATIONS

TDS operates its wireline telephone operations through TDS Telecommunications Corporation (“TDS Telecom”), a wholly owned subsidiary. TDS Telecom served 1,183,900 equivalent access lines at the end of 2005, an increase of 26,700 lines over 2004. At the end of 2004, TDS Telecom served 1,157,200 equivalent access lines, an increase of 70,200 lines over 2003. TDS Telecom provides service through incumbent local exchange carriers and through competitive local exchange carriers. Equivalent access lines are derived by converting each high-capacity data line to the estimated equivalent number, in terms of capacity, of switched access lines.

TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carriers served 735,300 equivalent access lines at the end of 2005 compared to 730,400 at the end of 2004 and 722,200 at the end of 2003. The incumbent local exchange carrier operations have grown primarily through internal growth. Internal growth, net of disconnections, added 4,900 equivalent access lines in 2005, 8,200 lines in 2004 and 11,000 lines in 2003.

TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier served 448,600 equivalent access lines at the end of 2005 compared to 426,800 at the end of 2004 and 364,800 lines at the end of 2003. Internal growth in equivalent access lines has occurred as competitive local exchange carrier operations have increased their presence in current markets.

TDS Telecom Operating Income

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004			2003
	(As Restated)
Incumbent Local Exchange
Carrier Operations
Operating revenues	$	669,724		$	658,330		$	653,038
Operating expenses	500,791			475,152			475,894
Operating income	168,933			183,178			177,144
Competitive Local Exchange
Carrier Operations
Operating revenues	239,341			226,259			213,800
Operating expenses	247,549			372,367			239,657
Operating (loss)	(8,208		)	(146,108		)	(25,857		)
Intra-company elimination
Revenue	(4,980		)	(4,444		)	(3,850		)
Expense	(4,980		)	(4,444		)	(3,850		)
TDS Telecom Operating Income	$	160,725		$	37,070		$	151,287

TDS Telecom’s operating income increased $123.6 million to $160.7 million in 2005 from $37.1 million in 2004, and decreased $114.2 million, or 75%, in 2004 from $151.3 million in 2003. The primary causes for the increase in 2005 and the decrease in 2004 were an $87.9 million loss on the impairment of long-lived assets and a $29.4 million loss on the impairment of intangible assets of the competitive local exchange carriers recorded in 2004.

The following estimates were updated by TDS Telecom on July 28, 2006. Such forward-looking statements should not be assumed to be accurate as of any future date. TDS Telecom undertakes no legal duty to update such information whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  For 2006, TDS Telecom expects a slight decrease in revenues with revenues from the incumbent local exchange carrier operations in the range of $645 million to $655 million and revenues from the competitive local exchange carrier operations in the range of $230 million to $240 million. Operating income from the incumbent local exchange carrier is anticipated to range from $145 million to $155 million while competitive local exchange carrier operating losses are anticipated to be approximately $5 million.

Following is a table of summarized operating data for TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carrier and competitive local exchange carrier operations.

Year Ended December 31,	2005	2004	2003
Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier:
Equivalent access lines	735,300	730,400	722,200
Growth in equivalent access lines:
Internal growth	4,900	8,200	11,000
Dial-up Internet service accounts	90,700	101,300	112,900
Digital subscriber line (DSL) accounts	65,500	41,900	23,600
Long distance customers (1)	321,500	295,000	230,500
Competitive Local Exchange Carrier:
Equivalent access lines	448,600	426,800	364,800
Dial-up Internet service accounts	14,200	18,200	22,200
Digital subscriber line (DSL) accounts	36,400	29,000	20,100
TDS Telecom employees	3,295	3,375	3,460

(1)Beginning January 1, 2004, long distance customers reflect those lines that have chosen TDS Telecom as their primary interexchange carrier. Prior to that, a count of customers was used.

Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier Operations

Operating Revenues

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004		2003
Local service	$	202,021	$	204,834	$	199,616
Network access and long distance	373,737		362,890		363,109
Miscellaneous	93,966		90,606		90,313
Total Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier Operating Revenues	$	669,724	$	658,330	$	653,038

Operating revenues increased $11.4 million, or 2%, to $669.7 million in 2005 from $658.3 million in 2004, and increased $5.3 million, or less than 1%, in 2004 from $653.0 million in 2003.

Local service revenues (provision of local telephone exchange service within the local serving area of TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carriers) decreased $2.8 million, or 1%, to $202.0 million in 2005 from $204.8 million in 2004, and increased $5.2 million, or 3%, in 2004 from $199.6 million in 2003. Physical access line losses resulted in decreases in revenues of $3.3 million in 2005 and $2.9 million in 2004. The sale of custom calling and advanced features increased revenues by $1.9 million in 2005 and $2.1 million in 2004. Interconnection revenues decreased $0.9 million in 2005 after an increase of $3.3 million in 2004.  In addition, integrated services digital network revenues increased $1.8 million from 2003 to 2004.

Network access and long distance revenues (compensation for carrying interstate and intrastate long distance traffic on TDS Telecom’s local telephone networks and reselling long distance service) increased $10.8 million, or 3%, to $373.7 million in 2005 from $362.9 million in 2004, and decreased $0.2 million, or less than 1%, in 2004 from $363.1 million in 2003. Long distance service revenues increased by $3.9 million in 2005 and $3.4 million in 2004. Revenue generated from increased network usage, including compensation from state and national pools, increased $7.6 million in 2005 and decreased $3.0 million in 2004.

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Miscellaneous revenues (charges for (i) leasing, selling, installing and maintaining customer premise equipment; (ii) providing billing and collection services; (iii) providing Internet services; and (iv) selling of digital broadcast satellite service) increased $3.4 million, or 4%, to $94.0 million in 2005 from $90.6 million in 2004, and increased $0.3 million, or less than 1%, in 2004 from $90.3 million in 2003. Revenue from data transmission services including dial-up Internet service and digital subscriber line services increased $6.3 million in 2005 and $5.7 million in 2004. Digital broadcast satellite revenues decreased $1.1 million, and miscellaneous non-regulated revenues decreased $1.0 million in 2005.  Revenues decreased $3.2 million in 2004 due to the conclusion of a customer contract and lower levels of sales in customer premises equipment and inside wiring.

Operating Expenses

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004		2003
	(As Restated)		(As Restated)		(As Restated)
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization included below)	$	177,252	$	162,007	$	161,680
Selling, general and administrative expense	188,361		181,480		183,827
Depreciation and amortization	135,178		131,665		130,036
Loss on impairment of long-lived assets	—		—		351
Total Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier Operating Expenses	$	500,791	$	475,152	$	475,894

Operating expenses increased $25.6 million, or 5%, to $500.8 million in 2005 from $475.2 million in 2004, and decreased $0.7 million, or less than 1%, in 2004 from $475.9 million in 2003. A $3.2 million charge for an early retirement incentive plan in 2005 was partially responsible for the operating expense increase in 2005 and a $7.7 million charge for an early retirement incentive plan in 2003 was also responsible for the decrease in 2004.  Incumbent local exchange carrier expenses as a percent of revenues were 74.8% in 2005, 72.2% in 2004 and 72.9% in 2003.

Cost of services and products increased $15.3 million, or 9%, to $177.3 million in 2005 from $162.0 million in 2004, and increased $0.3 million, or less than 1%, in 2004 from $161.7 million in 2003. Local telephone company payroll increased $2.0 million in 2005 primarily due to the effects of the early retirement incentive plan in 2005 and decreased $4.0 million in 2004 primarily due to the effects of the early retirement incentive plan in 2003. The cost of providing Internet service, digital subscriber line service and long distance service to a larger customer base increased expenses $7.3 million in 2005 and $3.9 million in 2004. Cost of goods sold related to business customer premises equipment increased $1.3 million in 2005 and was flat in 2004. In addition, reciprocal compensation expenses increased $2.1 million and Universal Service Administrative Company expenses increased $1.5 million in 2005.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $6.9 million, or 4%, to $188.4 million in 2005 from $181.5 million in 2004, and decreased $2.3 million, or 1%, in 2004 from $183.8 million in 2003. The increase in 2005 is primarily due to the effects of the early retirement incentive plan in 2005. The decrease in 2004 primarily reflects lower expenses due to the expenses related to the employee retirement incentive plan recorded in 2003.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $3.5 million, or 3%, to $135.2 million in 2005 from $131.7 million in 2004, and increased $1.7 million or 1% in 2004 from $130.0 million in 2003. Investment in plant and equipment in service was fairly consistent in 2005, 2004 and 2003, producing relatively consistent depreciation expense.

Operating Income decreased $14.3 million, or 8%, to $168.9 million in 2005 from $183.2 million in 2004, and increased $6.1 million, or 3%, in 2004 from $177.1 million in 2003. The incumbent local exchange operating margin was 25.2% in 2005, 27.8% in 2004 and 27.1% in 2003. Operating margin was impacted by costs associated with early retirement incentive plans totaling $3.2 million in 2005 and $7.7 million in 2003.

TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carrier operations are subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation.” TDS Telecom periodically reviews the criteria for applying these provisions to determine whether continuing application of SFAS No. 71 is appropriate. TDS Telecom believes that such criteria are still being met and therefore has no current plans to change its method of accounting.

Competitive Local Exchange Carrier Operations

TDS Telecom began offering competitive local exchange carrier services in the fourth quarter of 1997. These services are offered in the Madison, greater Fox Valley, Milwaukee, Racine, Kenosha, Janesville and Beloit, Wisconsin markets; in the Rockford and Lake County, Illinois markets; in the greater Grand Rapids, Kalamazoo, Battle Creek, Holland, Grand Haven, Lansing, Jackson, Ann Arbor and the western suburbs of Detroit, Michigan markets; in the Minneapolis/St. Paul, Rochester, Duluth, St. Cloud and Brainerd, Minnesota markets; and in Fargo, North Dakota. Equivalent access lines increased by 5% in 2005 (21,800), 17% in 2004 (62,000) and 25% in 2003 (73,400).

Operating Revenues

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004		2003
	(As Restated)
Total Competitive Local Exchange Carrier Operating Revenues	$	239,341	$	226,259	$	213,800

Operating revenues (revenue from the provision of local and long-distance telephone service and access revenue from long-distance providers) increased $13.0 million, or 6%, to $239.3 million in 2005 from $226.3 million in 2004 and increased $12.5 million, or 6%, in 2004 from $213.8 million in 2003. The increases were primarily due to the increases in equivalent access lines in both years.

Retail revenues increased $18.9 million or 10% to $215.7 million in 2005 from $196.8 million in 2004 and increased $24.0 million or 14% in 2004 from $172.8 million in 2003 primarily due to access line growth in both years.  Increased access lines added approximately $20.8 million to retail revenues in 2005 and $35.7 million to retail revenues in 2004.  These increases were offset by decreases in revenue per access line due to both price decreases and change in customer mix.

Wholesale revenues, which represent charges to other carriers for utilizing TDS Telecom network infrastructure, decreased $5.8 million or 20% to $23.6 million in 2005 from $29.4 million in 2004 and decreased $11.6 million or 28% in 2004 from $41.0 million in 2003.  Wholesale revenues in 2005 and 2004 were impacted by mandated decreases in interstate access rates which reduced revenues by approximately $4.7 million and $9.9 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Additionally, the decrease in 2005 was due to an increase in billing disputes with inter-exchange carriers.

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Operating Expenses

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004		2003
	(As Restated)		(As Restated)		(As Restated)
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization included below)	$	120,924	$	116,525	$	112,028
Selling, general and administrative expense	96,187		100,143		89,703
Depreciation and amortization	30,438		38,349		33,363
Loss on impairment of long-lived assets	—		87,910		4,563
Loss on impairment of intangible assets	—		29,440		—
Total Competitive Local Exchange Carrier Operating Expenses	$	247,549	$	372,367	$	239,657

Operating expenses decreased $124.9 million, or 34%, to $247.5 million in 2005 from $372.4 million in 2004, and increased $132.7 million or 55% in 2004 from $239.7 million in 2003. Operating expenses decreased in 2005 and increased in 2004 primarily due to impairment losses of $87.9 million and $29.4 million recorded in 2004 on property, plant and equipment and goodwill, respectively. See “Regulatory Orders” for a discussion of the impairment losses.

Cost of services and products increased $4.4 million or 4%, to $120.9 million in 2005 from $116.5 million in 2004 and increased $4.5 million or 4% in 2004 from $112.0 million in 2003 primarily due to costs related to providing service to customers added.  In 2005, access line growth added $6.9 million to cost of goods sold and rate increases from an incumbent carrier for unbundled network elements added another $3.9 million. This was partially offset by a decline of $7.3 million in costs related to leased network components, of which $5.3 million is attributed to a favorable rate settlement with an incumbent carrier.  In 2004, the expense growth is virtually all attributable to customer growth.

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $3.9 million, or 4%, to $96.2 million in 2005 from $100.1 million in 2004 and increased $10.4 million or 12% in 2004 from $89.7 in 2003.  Sales and marketing expenses decreased $3.8 million in 2005 as a result of changes in strategy on the mix of targeted customers after an increase of $4.1 million in 2004.  Payroll charges decreased $2.6 million in 2005, partially offset by additional operating costs to support access line growth, and increased $2.0 million in 2004. The 2004 increase also included additional expenses incurred to secure continual access to unbundled network elements at reasonable rates.

Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $7.9 million, or 21%, to $30.4 million in 2005 from $38.3 million in 2004 and increased $4.9 million or 15% in 2004 from $33.4 million in 2003.  The 2005 decrease was a result of the 2004 impairment related decreases in the value of fixed assets.  In December 2004, TDS Telecom concluded that the long lived tangible assets of the competitive local exchange carrier operations were impaired and recorded a loss of $87.9 million to reduce the book value of those assets.  See “Regulatory Orders” for a discussion of the impairment losses.  Depreciation increased in 2004 due to additions to plant and equipment in service.

Operating loss totaled $8.2 million in 2005, $146.1 million in 2004 and $25.9 million in 2003. The operating loss from competitive local exchange operations increased notably in 2004 due to the losses on asset impairments.

Regulatory Orders

A number of federal and state regulatory proposals, policies and proceedings are important to TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier operations. Most significantly, the FCC released two important decisions related to access to unbundled network elements by competitive local exchange carriers.  The first is referred to as the Triennial Review Order.  This order was released on August 21, 2003.  The order was appealed, and significant portions overturned.  Relevant to TDS Telecom’s competitive operations, the Court upheld certain aspects of the FCC’s Triennial Review Order that could limit the ability of competitive carriers to access fiber optic lines and lines that are a combination of fiber optics and copper.  Appeal of this portion of the Triennial Review Order by TDS and others was denied by the Supreme Court and the rules related to fiber optic lines and combination fiber-copper lines are final.

The second important decision by the FCC is known as the Triennial Review Remand Order and was adopted on December 15, 2004, with the text of the final order released on February 4, 2005, with an effective date of March 11, 2005.The Triennial Review Remand Order significantly revised the rules related to access by competitive local exchange carriers to unbundled network elements, addressing the issues overturned by the court of appeals in relation to the Triennial Review Order.  The Triennial Review Remand Order removed access to unbundled switching, and set limits on access to unbundled high capacity loops and transport in certain circumstances.  However, the rules related to access to unbundled high capacity loops and transport preserve access to the most common high-capacity loops and transport currently used by TDS Telecom.  To the extent that TDS Telecom competitive local exchange carrier operations rely on an unbundled network element platform provided by incumbent carriers, the Triennial Review Remand Order if not overturned on appeal, will lead to a phase-out of that method of competitive entry. Moreover, the loss of some access and transport options as a result of the Triennial Review Remand Order is unfavorable for TDS Telecom competitive local exchange carrier operations and could negatively affect the company’s ability to provide broadband services to end users in new areas or to increase or expand services in existing areas.

Shortly after the issuance of the Triennial Review Remand Order, SBC announced that it was acquiring AT&T.  TDS Telecom worked with a group of competitive carriers advocating that reasonable conditions be placed upon the merged companies.  In its order approving the mergers, the FCC imposed two conditions that are directly favorable to TDS Telecom:  1) a two-year cap on the rates charged by AT&T (formerly SBC) for unbundled network elements; and 2) a recalculation of the wire centers where unbundled network elements will be available to remove AT&T as a separate collocator for purposes of determining if the wire center meets the threshold for denying access to certain unbundled elements under the Triennial Review Remand Order.  The first condition will provide stability for a major driver of costs in the competitive operations.  The second will serve to make more geographic areas available for access to unbundled network elements.

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In response to petitions filed by a Regional Bell Operating Company for increases in rates for certain wholesale services that it provides to competitive local exchange carriers, the state public service commissions of Illinois, Wisconsin and Michigan issued orders that adversely affected the cost of providing some services for TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier operations in those states, primarily services to residential customers and certain small business customers. The pricing data for the major markets of TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier became available in the fourth quarter of 2004. These pricing changes, as well as other regulatory changes and competitive pressures in 2004, triggered an impairment review by TDS Telecom of its competitive local exchange carrier operations’ tangible and intangible assets. As a result of the impairment review, TDS Telecom concluded that the long-lived tangible assets of its competitive local exchange carrier operations were impaired and recorded an $87.9 million loss in the Statement of Operations in 2004. TDS Telecom also concluded that goodwill associated with the competitive local exchange carrier operations was impaired and recorded a loss of $29.4 million in the Statement of Operations in 2004. See Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates – “Licenses and Goodwill” and “Property, Plant and Equipment” for further discussions of the impairments.

Changes in the telecommunications regulatory environment, including the effects of potential changes in the rules governing universal service funding and potential changes in the amounts or methods of intercarrier compensation, could have a material adverse effect on TDS Telecom’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

INFLATION

Management believes that inflation affects TDS’s business to no greater extent than the general economy.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

SFAS 123R (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” was issued in December 2004. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) postponed the effective date of SFAS 123R until the issuer’s first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. As a result, TDS will be required to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of 2006.  The statement requires that compensation cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements.  SFAS 123R also requires that the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement may reduce net cash flows from operating activities and increase net cash flows from financing activities in periods after adoption.  In addition, in March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) regarding the SEC’s interpretation of SFAS 123R and the valuation of share-based payments for public companies.

Upon adoption of the standard on January 1, 2006, the Company will follow the modified prospective transition method and expects to value its share-based payment transactions using a Black-Scholes valuation model. Under the modified prospective transition method, TDS will recognize compensation cost in its consolidated financial statements for all awards granted after January 1, 2006 and for all existing awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered as of the date of adoption. Prior period operating results will not be restated.

SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“SFAS 154”) which replaces APB No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28” was issued in May 2005. SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections.  Specifically, this statement requires “retrospective application” of the direct effect of a voluntary change in accounting principle to prior periods’ financial statements, if it is practicable to do so. SFAS 154 also strictly redefines the term “restatement” to mean the correction of an error by revising previously issued financial statements.  SFAS 154 replaces APB No. 20, which requires that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle.  SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.  Accordingly, TDS will be required to apply the provisions of SFAS 154 to accounting changes and error corrections occurring after January 1, 2006.

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”) was issued in June 2006.  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”  The interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.  FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.  TDS is currently reviewing the requirements of FIN 48 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on its financial position or results of operations.

FINANCIAL RESOURCES

TDS operates a capital- and marketing-intensive business.  In recent years, TDS has generated cash from its operations, received cash proceeds from divestitures, used its short-term credit facilities and used long-term debt financing to fund its construction costs and operating expenses.  TDS anticipates further increases in wireless customers and wireline equivalent access lines, and in revenues and operating expenses. Cash flows may fluctuate from quarter to quarter and from year to year due to seasonality, market startups and other factors.

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004			2003
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Cash flows from (used in)
Operating activities	$	868,212		$	777,296		$	970,956
Investing activities	(902,417		)	(594,434		)	(744,043		)
Financing activities	(41,109		)	47,665			(587,934		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$	(75,314	)	$	230,527		$	(361,021	)

Cash Flows From Operating Activities represents a significant source of funds to TDS. Net income (loss) including adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities, excluding changes in assets and liabilities from operations totaled $926.8 million in 2005, $870.9 million in 2004 and $897.3 million in 2003. Included in the adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities in 2004 is a deduction for the payment of $68.1 million of accreted interest on the repayment of U.S. Cellular’s Liquid Yield Option Notes. Distributions from unconsolidated investments provided $52.6 in 2005, $49.1 million in 2004 and $45.5 million in 2003. Changes in assets and liabilities from operations required $58.6 million in 2005, required $93.6 million in 2004 and provided $73.7 million in 2003, reflecting timing differences in the collection of accounts receivable, payment of accounts payable and accrued taxes.

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Cash Flows From Investing Activities primarily represents uses of funds to acquire, construct and upgrade modern high-quality communications networks and facilities as a basis for creating long-term value for shareowners. In recent years, rapid changes in technology and new opportunities have required substantial investments in revenue-enhancing and cost-reducing upgrades of TDS’s networks. Cash flows used for investing activities also represent cash required for the acquisition of wireless and wireline telephone properties and wireless spectrum. Proceeds from merger and divestiture transactions have provided funds in recent years which have partially offset the cash requirements for investing activities; however, such sources cannot be relied upon to provide continuing or regular sources of financing.

The primary purpose of TDS’s construction and expansion expenditures is to provide for customer growth, to upgrade service, launch new markets, and to take advantage of service-enhancing and cost-reducing technological developments in order to maintain competitive services.

Cash expenditures for capital additions required $710.5 million in 2005, $786.6 million in 2004 and $776.0 million in 2003. U.S. Cellular’s capital additions totaled $576.5 million in 2005, $636.1 million in 2004 and $630.9 million in 2003. These expenditures were made to fund the construction of 431, 840 and 507 new cell sites in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, as well as the increase in capacity in existing cell sites and switches, the remodeling of new and existing retail stores and costs related to the development of U.S. Cellular’s office systems. In 2004 and 2003, these property, plant and equipment expenditures included approximately $13 million and $58 million, respectively, for the migration to a single digital wireless equipment platform. Other additions in all three years also included significant amounts related to the replacement of retired assets.

TDS Telecom’s capital additions for its incumbent local exchange carrier operations totaled $97.5 million in 2005, $103.1 million in 2004 and $111.9 million in 2003, representing expenditures for switch modernization and outside plant facilities to maintain and enhance the quality of service and offer new revenue opportunities. TDS Telecom’s capital expenditures for competitive local exchange carrier operations totaled $27.1 million in 2005, $35.2 million in 2004 and $27.3 million in 2003 for switching and other network facilities.

Corporate and other capital expenditures totaled $9.4 million in 2005, $12.3 million in 2004 and $5.9 million in 2003.

Cash paid for acquisitions and cash received from divestitures and exchanges, required $298.1 million and provided $107.3 million in 2005, required $49.8 million and provided $247.6 million in 2004 and required $2.3 million and provided $31.2 million in 2003. TDS’s acquisitions include primarily the purchase of controlling interests in wireless markets and telephone properties, minority interests that increased the ownership of majority-owned markets and wireless spectrum.

In 2005, U.S. Cellular’s consolidated subsidiary, Carroll Wireless, paid $120.9 million to the FCC to complete the payment for the licenses in which it was the winning bidder in the FCC’s Auction 58. Carroll Wireless deposited $9.0 million with the FCC related to the wireless spectrum Auction 58 in 2004, prior to the commencement of the auction in early 2005.

U.S. Cellular paid $58.1 million related to the exchange of properties with ALLTEL completed in December 2005 and capitalized costs associated with the exchange of $2.6 million. Also, U.S. Cellular purchased a controlling interest in one wireless property and certain minority interests in wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $6.9 million in cash. TDS Telecom also purchased a wireless license for $2.8 million in 2005.

In 2004, U.S. Cellular purchased certain minority interests in several wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $40.8 million in cash. U.S. Cellular purchased two additional minority interests in majority-owned wireless markets in 2003 for $2.3 million and capitalized costs associated with the AT&T Wireless exchange of $2.8 million.

TDS received cash of $247.6 million from divestitures in 2004. The sale of wireless properties in southern Texas by U.S. Cellular to AT&T Wireless provided $96.5 million. The sale of wireless properties to ALLTEL provided U.S. Cellular $79.8 million (net of $0.4 million cash divested) and TDS Telecom $62.7 million. U.S. Cellular also received $8.5 million from the sale of Daytona in 2004 and paid $0.3 million to buy out the partner in this investment.

In 2003, U.S. Cellular received $34.0 million from AT&T Wireless in connection with the exchange of properties for licenses.

See “Acquisitions, Exchanges and Divestitures” in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities primarily reflects changes in short-term debt balances, proceeds from the sale of long-term debt, cash used to repurchase Common Shares and cash used for the repayment of long-term notes and the repurchase and conversion of debt securities.

TDS has used short-term debt to finance acquisitions, for general corporate purposes and to repurchase Common Shares. Internally generated funds as well as proceeds from the sale of non-strategic cellular and other investments, from time to time, have been used to reduce short-term debt. In addition, TDS has taken advantage of opportunities to reduce short-term debt with proceeds from the sale of long-term debt securities, including sales of debt securities by subsidiaries.

In 2005, TDS issued $116.3 million of 6.625% senior notes due March 2045 which provided proceeds after underwriting discounts of $112.6 million. Also in 2005, TDS Telecom repaid approximately $232.6 million of RUS, RTB and FFB notes.

In 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $330 million of 7.5% senior notes due June 2034 and $100 million of 6.7% senior notes due December 2033. The net proceeds of these offerings totaled approximately $412.5 million. Of this amount, U.S. Cellular used $163.3 million to redeem its Liquid Yield Option Notes at accreted value. The balance of the net proceeds, together with borrowings under revolving credit facilities, was used to redeem all $250 million of U.S. Cellular’s 7.25% senior notes. The Liquid Yield Option Notes redemption includes the repayment of principal amount of the original debt of $95.2 million, presented as an item reducing cash flow from financing activities, and the payment of $68.1 million of accreted interest, presented as an item reducing cash flow from operating activities.

In 2003, TDS redeemed and cancelled the $300 million of Trust Originated Preferred Securities. The redemption was financed with cash on hand. U.S. Cellular repaid the remaining principal amount outstanding on its 9% Series A notes with $40.7 million in cash, which was financed using U.S. Cellular’s revolving credit facilities. The 9% Series A notes are now retired. In 2003, U.S. Cellular received $432.9 million net proceeds from the issuance of $444.0 million of 6.7% senior notes due December 2033. These proceeds were used to repay all outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility entered into in 1997.

TDS retired a total of $17.2 million and $70.5 million of medium-term notes at par value in 2005 and 2003, respectively.

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No TDS Common Shares were repurchased in 2005.

Borrowings under revolving credit facilities totaled $510.0 million in 2005, $420.0 million in 2004, primarily to repay long-term debt and fund capital expenditures and $279.3 million in 2003, primarily to fund capital expenditures. Repayments under the revolving credit facilities totaled $405.0 million in 2005, $390.0 million in 2004 and $739.3 million in 2003. Dividends paid on TDS Common Stock and Preferred Shares, excluding dividends reinvested, totaled $40.6 million in 2005, $38.0 million in 2004 and $36.2 million in 2003.

From time to time, the Board of Directors of TDS has authorized the repurchase of TDS Common Shares. The most recent authorization expired in 2006 and as of May 10, 2006, there is no current authorization. No TDS Common Shares were repurchased in 2005.  During 2004, TDS repurchased 214,800 of its Common Shares, for an aggregate purchase price of $14.9 million, or an average of $69.15 per share including commissions. During 2003, TDS repurchased 1,960,900 of its Common Shares, for an aggregate purchase price of $92.4 million, or an average of $47.10 per share including commissions. Cash required for the repurchase of the Common Shares totaled $20.4 million in 2004 and $86.8 million in 2003, reflecting differences in the number of shares acquired and timing differences in the cash disbursements.

The Board of Directors of U.S. Cellular from time to time has authorized the repurchase of U.S. Cellular Common Shares not owned by TDS. U.S. Cellular’s primary repurchase program expired in December 2003. However, U.S. Cellular has an ongoing authorization to repurchase a limited amount of U.S. Cellular Common Shares on a quarterly basis, primarily for use in employee benefit plans.  No U.S. Cellular Common Shares were repurchased in 2005.  In 2004, U.S. Cellular repurchased 91,700 of its Common Shares under this authorization for an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 million, or an average of $42.62 per share including commissions. U.S. Cellular did not purchase any of its Common Shares in 2003.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

TDS believes that cash flows from operating activities, existing cash and cash equivalents and funds available from line of credit arrangements provide substantial financial flexibility for TDS to meet both its short- and long-term needs. TDS and its subsidiaries may have access to public and private capital markets to help meet their long-term financing needs.

However, the availability of external financial resources is dependent on economic events, business developments, technological changes, financial conditions or other factors, some of which may not be in TDS’s control. If at any time financing is not available on terms acceptable to TDS, TDS might be required to reduce its business development and capital expenditure plans, which could have a materially adverse effect on its business and financial condition. TDS cannot provide assurances that circumstances that could materially adversely affect TDS’s liquidity or capital resources will not occur. Economic downturns, changes in financial markets or other factors could affect TDS’s liquidity and availability of capital resources. Uncertainty of access to capital for telecommunications companies, deterioration in the capital markets, other changes in market conditions or other factors could limit or restrict the availability of financing on terms and prices acceptable to TDS, which could require TDS to reduce its construction, development, acquisition programs and Common Share repurchase programs.

TDS generates substantial funds from the operations of U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom. Cash flows from operating activities totaled $868.2 million in 2005, $777.3 million in 2004 and $971.0 million in 2003. TDS and its subsidiaries had cash and cash equivalents totaling $1,095.8 million at December 31, 2005.

Revolving Credit Facilities

As discussed below, TDS and its subsidiaries had $1,161.3 million of revolving credit facilities available for general corporate purposes as well as an additional $75 million of bank lines of credit as of December 31, 2005.

TDS had a $600 million revolving credit facility with a group of banks at December 31, 2005, and had $3.4 million of letters of credit outstanding against the revolving credit facility, leaving $596.6 million available for use. The terms of the revolving credit facility provide for borrowings with interest at the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a contractual spread based on TDS’s credit rating. At December 31, 2005, the contractual spread was 60 basis points. The margin percentage increases by 10 basis points if more than 50% of the facility is outstanding. TDS may select borrowing periods of either seven days or one, two, three or six months (the one-month LIBOR rate was 4.39% at December 31, 2005).  If TDS provides less than two days’ notice of intent to borrow, interest on borrowings is the prime rate less 50 basis points (the prime rate was 7.25% at December 31, 2005). The credit facility expires in December 2009. TDS currently pays facility and administration fees at an aggregate annual rate of 0.21% of the total $600 million facility. These fees totaled $0.8 million, $0.7 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

TDS also had $75 million in direct bank lines of credit at December 31, 2005, all of which were unused. The terms of the direct bank lines of credit provide for borrowings at negotiated rates up to the prime rate.

At December 31, 2005, U.S. Cellular’s $700 million revolving credit facility had $135 million of borrowings and $0.3 million of letters of credit outstanding against it leaving $564.7 million available for use. The terms of the revolving credit facility provide for borrowings with interest at the LIBOR rate plus a contractual spread based on U.S. Cellular’s credit rating. At December 31, 2005, the contractual spread was 60 basis points. U.S. Cellular may select borrowing periods of either seven days or one, two, three or six months (the one-month LIBOR rate was 4.39% at December 31, 2005). If U.S. Cellular provides less than two days’ notice of intent to borrow, interest on borrowings is the prime rate less 50 basis points (the prime rate was 7.25% at December 31, 2005). U.S. Cellular currently pays facility and administration fees at an aggregate annual rate of 0.21% of the total facility. These fees totaled $1.0 million in 2005, $1.5 million in 2004 and $0.7 million in 2003. The credit facility expires in December 2009.

The financial covenants associated with TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s lines of credit require that each company maintain certain debt-to- capital and interest coverage ratios. In addition, the financial covenants associated with revolving credit facilities and lines of credit of certain subsidiaries require that these subsidiaries maintain certain debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios. The covenants of U.S. Cellular’s revolving credit facility prescribe certain terms associated with intercompany loans from TDS or TDS subsidiaries to U.S. Cellular or U.S. Cellular subsidiaries.

TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s interest costs on its revolving credit facilities would increase if their credit ratings from either Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s were lowered. However, their credit facilities would not cease to be available or accelerate solely as a result of a decline in their credit ratings. A downgrade in TDS’s or U.S. Cellular’s credit ratings could adversely affect their ability to renew existing, or obtain access to new, credit facilities in the future.

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On July 11, 2005, Moody’s Investors Service downgraded TDS and U.S. Cellular from a Baa1 rating with a negative outlook to Baa2 with a stable outlook. As a result of the downgrade, the contractual spread applied to LIBOR in determining the interest rate applicable to the borrowings under TDS and U.S. Cellular revolving credit facilities increased to 45 basis points from 30 basis points. In addition, the facility fee charged on the revolving credit agreements increased to 15 basis points from 10 basis points.

On November 10, 2005, Moody’s Investors Service downgraded TDS and U.S. Cellular from a Baa2 rating with a stable outlook to Baa3 and placed the ratings under review for possible further downgrade.  The contractual spread applied to LIBOR in determining the interest rate applicable to the borrowings under the TDS and U.S. Cellular revolving credit facilities increased to 60 basis points from 45 basis points.  In addition, the facility fee increased to 20 basis points from 15 basis points.  Standard & Poor’s did not take any ratings actions holding its rating at A- with a negative outlook and Fitch’s put TDS and U.S. Cellular on Rating Watch Negative and left the ratings unchanged at BBB+.

On January 25, 2006, Standard & Poor’s placed the A- rating of TDS and U.S. Cellular on credit watch with negative implications.

The maturity dates of certain of TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s credit facilities would accelerate in the event of a change in control.

The continued availability of the revolving credit facilities requires TDS and U.S. Cellular to comply with certain negative and affirmative covenants, maintain certain financial ratios and represent certain matters at the time of each borrowing. On April 19, 2004, December 22, 2004 and November 10, 2005 TDS and U.S. Cellular announced that they would restate certain financial statements. The restatements resulted in defaults under the revolving credit agreements and one line of credit agreement.  TDS and U.S. Cellular were not in violation of any covenants that require TDS and U.S. Cellular to maintain certain financial ratios.  TDS and U.S. Cellular did not fail to make any scheduled payments under such credit agreements.  TDS and U.S. Cellular received waivers from the lenders associated with the credit agreements, under which the lenders agreed to waive any defaults that may have occurred as a result of the restatements.

As disclosed in Restatement above, TDS and its audit committee concluded on November 6, 2006 to restate the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three years ended December 31, 2005. TDS and its audit committee also concluded that TDS would amend its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 to restate the Consolidated Financial Statements and financial information included therewith. The restatement resulted in defaults under the revolving credit agreements and one line of credit agreement.  TDS and U.S. Cellular were not in violation of any covenants that require TDS and U.S. Cellular to maintain certain financial ratios.  TDS and U.S. Cellular did not fail to make any scheduled payments under such credit agreements.  TDS and U.S. Cellular received waivers from the lenders associated with the credit agreements, under which the lenders agreed to waive any defaults that may have occurred as a result of the restatement. The waivers require the Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005, the Forms 10-Q/A for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 and the Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 to be filed by March 14, 2007.

On October 26, 2006, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services lowered its credit ratings on TDS and U.S. Cellular to BBB+ from A-.  The outlook was stable.  On November 7, 2006, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services lowered its credit ratings on TDS and U.S. Cellular to BBB from BBB+.  The ratings were placed on credit watch with negative implications.  On February 13, 2007, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services lowered its credit ratings on TDS and U.S. Cellular to BBB- from BBB.  The ratings remain on credit watch with negative implications.  The credit ratings by Moody’s Investors Service remain Baa3 – under review for possible further downgrade.  The credit ratings by Fitch remain BBB+ on ratings watch negative.

Long-Term Financing

The late filing of TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s Forms 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30 2005, Forms 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and Forms 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006 and the failure to deliver such Forms 10-K and 10-Q to the trustees of the TDS and U.S. Cellular debt indentures on a timely basis, resulted in non-compliance under such debt indentures. However, this non-compliance did not result in an event of default or a default. TDS and U.S. Cellular believe that non-compliance was cured upon the filing of such Forms 10-Q and Forms 10-K. TDS and U.S. Cellular have not failed to make nor do they expect to fail to make any scheduled payment of principal or interest under such indentures.

As discussed in Restatement above, TDS and its audit committee concluded on November 6, 2006, that TDS would amend its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 to restate its financial statements and financial information for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005.  TDS and its audit committee also concluded that TDS would amend its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 to restate the financial statements and financial information included therewith.  TDS and U.S. Cellular require additional time to complete their Forms 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006 to complete the restatements.  The late filing of TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s Forms 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 and the failure to deliver such Forms 10-Q to the trustees of the TDS and U.S. Cellular debt indentures on a timely basis, resulted in non-compliance under such debt indentures. However, this non-compliance did not result in an event of default or a default. TDS and U.S. Cellular believe that non-compliance will be cured upon the filing of their Forms 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006. TDS and U.S. Cellular have not failed to make nor do they expect to fail to make any scheduled payment of principal or interest under such indentures.

On March 31, 2005, TDS issued $116.25 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 6.625% senior notes due March 31, 2045. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly. TDS may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time on and after March 31, 2010, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $112.6 million.

On March 31, 2005, TDS Telecom subsidiaries repaid approximately $105.6 million in principal amount of notes to the Rural Utilities Service (“RUS”) and the Rural Telephone Bank (“RTB”) plus accrued interest of $0.6 million. TDS Telecom subsidiaries incurred prepayment costs of $0.6 million associated with these repayments. Unamortized debt issuance costs related to the notes totaling $0.1 million were expensed and included in other income (expense), net in the Statements of Operations. The RUS and RTB debt, held at individual TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carriers, had a weighted average interest rate of 5.5% and a maturity of approximately 12 years.

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On June 30, 2005, TDS Telecom subsidiaries repaid approximately $127.0 million in principal amount of notes to the RUS, the RTB, and the Federal Financing Bank (“FFB”), all agencies of the United States Department of Agriculture, and the Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative (“RTFC”), a member-owned, not-for-profit lending cooperative that serves the financial needs of the rural telecommunications industry. TDS Telecom subsidiaries paid accrued interest of $0.8 million and additional prepayment costs of $1.2 million associated with these repayments. Unamortized debt issuance costs related to the notes totaling $0.3 million were expensed and included in other income (expense), net in the Statements of Operations. The RUS, RTB, FFB and RTFC debt, held at individual TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carriers, had a weighted average interest rate of 6.2% and a maturity of approximately 15 years. TDS determined it was advantageous to repay the RUS, RTB and FFB debt to reduce administrative costs.

In connection with RTB financings, TDS Telecom purchased stock in the RTB. TDS determined that is was advantageous to repay RUS, RTB and FFB debt to reduce administrative costs and to increase financial flexibility and has repaid all of its debt to the RTB, but continued to own the RTB stock. In August 2005, the board of directors of the RTB approved resolutions to liquidate and dissolve the RTB. TDS Telecom has remitted its shares and received $101.7 million from RTB in the second quarter of 2006.  TDS Telecom’s book basis in the RTB stock is $9.1 million.

On December 23, 2005, TDS issued notice of its intent to redeem the $35.0 million balance of the medium-term notes in 2006. This amount was reclassified to Current portion of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005. TDS redeemed these notes on January 23, 2006 and February 27, 2006 at a price equal to the principal amount plus accrued interest to the redemption date.

TDS redeemed $17.2 million of medium-term notes in 2005 which carried interest rates of 9.25 – 9.35%. This amount was reclassified to current portion of long-term debt on the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2004. TDS redeemed these notes on January 18, 2005 and February 10, 2005 at a price equal to the principal amount plus accrued interest to the redemption date. TDS redeemed medium-term notes aggregating $70.5 million in 2003 and recorded a loss of $0.8 million on the redemption of $5.0 million of these notes.

TDS has reclassified its $200.0 million unsecured 7% senior notes to Current portion of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The unsecured 7% Senior Notes are due August 2006.

In June 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $330 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 7.5% senior notes due June 15, 2034. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $319.6 million. Also, in June 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $100 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 6.7% senior notes due December 15, 2033, priced to yield 7.21% to maturity. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $92.9 million. This was a further issuance of U.S. Cellular’s 6.7% senior notes that were issued on December 8, 2003 in the aggregate principal amount of $444 million.

The total net proceeds from the 7.5% and 6.7% note offerings completed in June 2004, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $412.5 million. Of this amount, $163.3 million was used to redeem U.S. Cellular’s Liquid Yield Option Notes in July 2004, at accreted value. The balance of the net proceeds, together with borrowings under the revolving credit agreement, was used to redeem all $250 million of U.S. Cellular’s 7.25% senior notes in August 2004. No gain or loss was recognized as a result of such redemptions. However, U.S. Cellular wrote off $3.6 million of deferred debt expenses related to the redemption of long-term debt to Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in 2004.

In December 2003, U.S. Cellular issued $444.0 million in 6.7% senior notes due December 2033. Interest is payable semi-annually. U.S. Cellular may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount of such notes, plus accrued but unpaid interest, or (b) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the Treasury Rate plus 0.30%.

In September 2003, TDS’s subsidiary trusts, TDS Capital I and TDS Capital II, redeemed all of their outstanding Trust Originated Preferred Securities (“TOPrSSM”). The redemption price of both the 8.5% and 8.04% TOPrSSM was equal to 100% of the principal amount, or $25.00 per security, plus accrued and unpaid distributions. The outstanding amount of the 8.5% TOPrSSM redeemed was $150 million. The outstanding amount of the 8.04% TOPrSSM redeemed was $150 million. There was no gain or loss on the redemption of these securities. TDS wrote off deferred expenses related to the TOPrSSM totaling $8.7 million, that were previously included in Other Assets and Deferred Charges on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, to Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Except as described above in the first two paragraphs of this Long-Term Financing section, TDS believes it was in compliance as of December 31, 2005 with all covenants and other requirements set forth in long-term debt indentures. Such indentures do not contain any provisions resulting in acceleration of the maturities of outstanding debt in the event of a change in TDS’s credit rating. However, a downgrade in TDS’s credit rating could adversely affect its ability to obtain long-term debt financing in the future.

TDS does not have any rating downgrade triggers that would accelerate the maturity dates of its debt. However, a downgrade in TDS’s credit rating could adversely affect its ability to issue additional debt in the future.

Marketable Equity Securities and Forward Contracts

TDS and its subsidiaries hold a substantial amount of marketable equity securities that are publicly traded and can have volatile movements in share prices. TDS and its subsidiaries do not make direct investments in publicly traded companies and all of these interests were acquired as a result of sales, trades or reorganizations of other assets.

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The investment in Deutsche Telekom AG (“Deutsche Telekom”) resulted from TDS’s disposition of its over 80%-owned personal communications services operating subsidiary, Aerial Communications, Inc., to VoiceStream in exchange for stock of VoiceStream, which was then acquired by Deutsche Telekom in exchange for Deutsche Telekom stock. The investment in Vodafone Group Plc (“Vodafone”) resulted from certain dispositions of non-strategic wireless investments to or settlements with AirTouch Communications, Inc. (“AirTouch”) in exchange for stock of AirTouch, which was then acquired by Vodafone whereby TDS and its subsidiaries received American Depositary Receipts representing Vodafone stock. The investment in VeriSign, Inc. (“VeriSign”) is the result of the acquisition by VeriSign of Illuminet, Inc., a telecommunications entity in which several TDS subsidiaries held interests. The investment in Rural Cellular Corporation (“Rural Cellular”) is the result of a consolidation of several wireless partnerships in which TDS subsidiaries held interests in Rural Cellular, and the distribution of Rural Cellular stock in exchange for these interests. A contributing factor in TDS’s decision not to dispose of the investments is that their tax basis is significantly lower than current stock prices, and therefore would trigger a substantial taxable gain upon disposition.

TDS and its subsidiaries have entered into a number of forward contracts with counterparties related to the marketable equity securities that they hold. The forward contracts mature from May 2007 to September 2008 and, at TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s option, may be settled in shares of the respective securities or cash. TDS and U.S. Cellular have provided guarantees to the counterparties which provide assurance that all principal and interest amounts will be paid when due. If shares are delivered in the settlement of the forward contracts, TDS and U.S. Cellular would incur a current tax liability at the time of delivery based on the difference between the tax basis of the marketable equity securities delivered and the net amount realized through maturity. Deferred taxes have been provided for the difference between the book basis and the tax basis of the marketable equity securities and are included in Net deferred income tax liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2005, such deferred tax liabilities totaled $890.1 million.

TDS and U.S. Cellular are required to comply with certain covenants under the forward contracts.  On April 19, 2004, December 22, 2004 and November 10, 2005, TDS and U.S. Cellular announced that they would restate certain financial statements. The restatements resulted in defaults under certain of the forward contracts.  TDS and U.S. Cellular were not in violation of any covenants that require TDS and U.S. Cellular to maintain certain financial ratios.  TDS and U.S. Cellular did not fail to make any scheduled payments under such forward contracts.  TDS and U.S. Cellular received waivers from the counterparty to such forward contracts, under which the counterparty agreed to waive any defaults that may have occurred as a result of the restatements.

As disclosed in Restatement above, TDS and its audit committee concluded on November 6, 2006 to restate the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three years ended December 31, 2005. TDS and its audit committee also concluded that TDS would amend its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 to restate the Consolidated Financial Statements and financial information included therewith. The restatement resulted in defaults under certain of the forward contracts.  TDS and U.S. Cellular were not in violation of any covenants that require TDS and U.S. Cellular to maintain certain financial ratios.  TDS and U.S. Cellular did not fail to make any scheduled payments under such forward contracts. TDS and U.S. Cellular received waivers from the counterparty to such forward contracts, under which the counterparty agreed to waive any defaults that may have occurred as a result of the restatement. The waivers require the Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005, the Forms 10-Q/A for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 and the Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 to be filed by March 14, 2007.

Capital Expenditures

U.S. Cellular’s anticipated capital expenditures for 2006 primarily reflect plans for construction, system expansion and the continued buildout of certain of its licensed areas. U.S. Cellular plans to finance its construction program using internally generated cash and short-term financing. U.S. Cellular’s estimated capital spending for 2006 is $580 million to $610 million. These expenditures primarily address the following needs:

·Expand and enhance U.S. Cellular’s coverage in its service areas.

·Provide additional capacity to accommodate increased network usage by current customers.

·Enhance U.S. Cellular’s retail store network and office systems.

TDS Telecom’s estimated capital spending for 2006 is $125 million to $140 million. The incumbent local exchange companies are expected to spend $105 million to $120 million to provide for normal growth and to upgrade plant and equipment to provide enhanced services. The competitive local exchange companies are expected to spend approximately $20 million primarily to build switching and transmission facilities to meet the needs of a growing customer base. TDS Telecom plans to finance its construction program using primarily internally generated cash.

TDS Telecom currently has two fiber to the premises trials underway. The first is a complete fiber build-out of a subdivision in one of the incumbent local exchange carrier markets. The second is a combination fiber to the premises overbuild and asymmetric digital subscriber line deployment in one of the existing incumbent local exchange carrier markets. The capital spending guidance provided above includes the impact of these projects that relates to 2006.

Acquisitions, Exchanges and Divestitures

TDS assesses its existing wireless interests on an ongoing basis with a goal of maximizing its return on investment.  As part of this strategy, TDS reviews attractive opportunities to acquire additional operating markets, telecommunications companies and wireless spectrum.  In addition, TDS may seek to divest outright or include in exchanges for other wireless interests those markets and wireless interests that are not strategic to its long-term success.

U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Barat Wireless, L.P. (“Barat Wireless”), an entity which may participate in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 66, which is scheduled to begin in August 2006.  Barat Wireless intends to qualify as a “designated entity” and be eligible for discounts with respect to spectrum purchased in Auction 66.

Barat Wireless is in the process of developing its long-term business and financing plans.  As of July 14, 2006, U.S. Cellular has made capital contributions and advances to Barat Wireless and/or its general partner of $79.9 million to provide initial funding of Barat Wireless’ participation in Auction 66.  U.S. Cellular will consolidate Barat Wireless and Barat Wireless, Inc., the general partner of Barat Wireless, for financial reporting purposes, pursuant to the guidelines of FASB Interpretation No. 46R (“FIN 46R”), as U.S. Cellular anticipates absorbing a majority of Barat Wireless’ expected gains or losses. Pending finalization of Barat Wireless’ permanent financing plan, and upon request by Barat Wireless, U.S. Cellular may agree to make additional capital contributions and advances to Barat Wireless and/or its general partner.

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2005 Activity

U.S. Cellular owns approximately 14% of Midwest Wireless Communications, LLC, which holds FCC licenses and operates certain wireless markets in southern Minnesota.  This interest is convertible into an interest of approximately 11% in Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC, a privately-held wireless telecommunications company that controls Midwest Wireless Communications.  Midwest Wireless Holdings, through other subsidiaries, also holds FCC licenses and operates certain wireless markets in northern and eastern Iowa and western Wisconsin.

On November 18, 2005, ALLTEL announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Midwest Wireless Holdings for $1.075 billion in cash, subject to certain conditions, including approval by the FCC, other governmental authorities and the members of Midwest Wireless Holdings.  U.S. Cellular received a letter dated December 15, 2005, from Midwest Wireless Holdings purporting to constitute notice pursuant to certain “tag-along rights” and “drag-along rights” under certain agreements relating to U.S. Cellular’s interest in Midwest Wireless Communications.

By letter dated December 30, 2005, Midwest Wireless Holdings was advised on behalf of U.S. Cellular that U.S. Cellular was entitled to exercise certain rights of first refusal with respect to Midwest Wireless Holdings’ interest in Midwest Wireless Communications and demanded that Midwest Wireless Holdings take all steps to afford U.S. Cellular its rights of first refusal.  On January 12, 2006, U.S. Cellular filed a lawsuit against Midwest Wireless Holdings and Midwest Wireless Communications seeking, among other things, to enforce such rights.  On January 25, 2006, Midwest Wireless Holdings and Midwest Wireless Communications filed an answer denying U.S. Cellular’s claims, alleging counterclaims of breach of contract and tortious interference with contractual relations and asking for declaratory relief and unspecified damages and costs. A trial on the merits of U.S. Cellular’s claim to be entitled to first refusal rights was held from May 10-12, 2006.  On June 7, 2006, the court denied U.S. Cellular’s right of first refusal.  As a result of the court’s ruling the counterclaims have been rendered moot.

On January 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular also filed a petition to deny the FCC license transfer of control applications filed by ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless Holdings seeking FCC consent to their transaction.  That petition is pending.

Although U.S. Cellular will not be afforded its rights of first refusal as a result of the foregoing court decision, U.S. Cellular will be entitled to receive approximately $102.7 million in cash in consideration with respect to its interest in Midwest Wireless Communications upon the closing of the acquisition of Midwest Wireless Holdings by ALLTEL.   This closing is subject to FCC approval, antitrust review under the Hart Scott Rodino Act and other conditions.

In addition, U.S. Cellular owns 49% of an entity, accounted for under the equity method, which owns approximately 2.9% of Midwest Wireless Holdings.  If the transaction with ALLTEL occurs, this entity will receive cash in consideration for its interest in Midwest Wireless Holdings.  Following that, this entity will be dissolved and U.S. Cellular will be entitled to receive approximately $11.4 million in cash.

The net aggregate carrying value of U.S. Cellular’s investments in Midwest Wireless Communications and Midwest Wireless Holdings was approximately $24.9 million at December 31, 2005.

On December 19, 2005, U.S. Cellular completed an exchange of certain wireless markets in Kansas,  Nebraska and Idaho with a subsidiary of ALLTEL.  Under the agreement, U.S. Cellular acquired fifteen Rural Service Area (“RSA”) markets in Kansas and Nebraska in exchange for two RSA markets in Idaho and $58.1 million in cash, including a preliminary working capital adjustment. U.S. Cellular also capitalized $2.6 million of  acquisition-related costs. In connection with the exchange, U.S. Cellular recorded a pre-tax gain of $44.7 million in 2005,  which is included in (Gain) loss on sales of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The gain represented the excess of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the sum of cash and net carrying value of assets and liabilities delivered in the exchange.

U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Carroll Wireless, L.P. (“Carroll Wireless”), an entity which participated in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 58. Carroll Wireless was qualified to bid on spectrum which was available only to companies that fall under the FCC definition of “designated entities,” which are small businesses that have a limited amount of assets. Carroll Wireless was a successful bidder for 17 licensed areas in Auction 58 which ended on February 15, 2005.  The aggregate amount paid to the FCC for the 17 licenses was $129.9 million, net of all bidding credits to which Carroll Wireless was entitled as a designated entity. These 17 licensed areas cover portions of 12 states and are in markets which are either adjacent to or overlap current U.S. Cellular licensed areas.

On January 6, 2006, the FCC granted Carroll Wireless’ applications with respect to 16 of the 17 licenses for which it had been the successful bidder and dismissed one application, relating to Walla Walla, Washington. Following the completion of Auction 58, the FCC determined that a portion of the Walla Walla license was already licensed to another party and should not have been included in Auction 58. Accordingly in 2006, Carroll Wireless received a full refund of the $228,000 previously paid to the FCC with respect to the Walla Walla license.

Carroll Wireless is in the process of developing its long-term business and financing plans. As of December 31, 2005, U.S. Cellular has made capital contributions and advances to Carroll Wireless and/or its general partner of $129.9 million to fund the amount paid to the FCC; this amount is included in Licenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. U.S. Cellular consolidates Carroll Wireless and Carroll PCS, Inc., the general partner of Carroll Wireless, for financial reporting purposes, pursuant to the guidelines of FIN 46R, as U.S. Cellular anticipates absorbing a majority of Carroll Wireless’ expected gains or losses. Pending finalization of Carroll Wireless’ permanent financing plan, and upon request by Carroll Wireless, U.S. Cellular may make additional capital contributions and advances to Carroll Wireless and/or its general partner. In November 2005, U.S. Cellular approved additional funding of up to $1.4 million of which $0.1 million was provided to Carroll Wireless through December 31, 2005.

In the first quarter of 2005, TDS adjusted the previously reported gain related to its sale to ALLTEL of certain wireless properties on November 30, 2004. The adjustment of the gain, which resulted from a working capital adjustment that was finalized in the first quarter of 2005, increased the total gain by $0.5 million to $51.4 million.

In addition, in 2005 U.S. Cellular purchased a controlling interest in one wireless market and certain minority interests in wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $6.9 million in cash. These acquisition costs were allocated among tangible assets, investments in licenses, goodwill and customer lists. TDS Telecom purchased a wireless license for $2.8 million in 2005.

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In aggregate, the 2005 acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges increased licenses by $136.3 million, goodwill by $28.2 million and customer lists by $32.7 million.

2004 Activity

On December 20, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of its Daytona Beach Florida 20 megahertz C block personal communications service license to MetroPCS California/Florida, Inc. (“MetroPCS”) for $8.5 million. U.S. Cellular recorded impairment losses related to the Daytona license of $1.8 million in 2004 and $3.5 million in 2003 included in Gain (loss) on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Also included in Gain (loss) on investments in 2004 was $0.3 million associated with buying out the former partner of the Daytona investment.

On November 30, 2004, TDS and U.S. Cellular completed the sale to ALLTEL of certain wireless markets. TDS and U.S. Cellular subsidiaries sold three consolidated properties and six minority interests to ALLTEL for $142.9 million in cash, including repayment of debt and working capital that was subject to adjustment. TDS recorded a gain of $50.9 million related to the ALLTEL transaction representing the excess of the cash received over the net book value of the assets and liabilities sold. The portion of the gain related to the two consolidated markets of $10.1 million was recorded in (Gain) loss on assets held for sale in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The remaining portion of the gains of $40.8 million was recorded in Gain (loss) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. TDS has included the results of operations of the markets sold to ALLTEL in the Consolidated Statements of Operations through November 30, 2004.

On February 18, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of certain of its wireless properties in southern Texas to AT&T Wireless for $96.5 million in cash, including a working capital adjustment. The U.S. Cellular properties sold to AT&T Wireless included wireless assets and customers in six markets. An aggregate loss of $21.3 million (including a $22.0 million estimate of the loss on sales of assets in the fourth quarter of 2003 and a $0.7 million reduction of the loss in 2004) was recorded in (Gain) loss on sales of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, representing the difference between the carrying value of the markets sold to AT&T Wireless and the cash received in the transaction. On December 31, 2003, U.S. Cellular reflected the assets and liabilities to be transferred to AT&T Wireless as assets and liabilities held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144. U.S. Cellular has included the results of operations of the markets sold to AT&T Wireless in the Consolidated Statements of Operations through February 17, 2004.

In addition, in 2004 U.S. Cellular purchased certain minority interests in several wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $40.8 million in cash and $2.0 million to be paid in 2005. These acquisitions increased Licenses by $5.6 million, Goodwill by $4.2 million and Customer lists by $12.9 million.

In aggregate, the 2004 divestitures and exchanges decreased Licenses by $2.8 million and Goodwill by $34.9 million and increased Customer lists by $12.9 million.

2003 Activity

During 2003, U.S. Cellular completed an exchange with AT&T Wireless along with the acquisition of two minority interests.

On August 1, 2003, U.S. Cellular completed the transfer of properties to AT&T Wireless and the assignments to it by AT&T Wireless of a portion of the licenses covered by the agreement with AT&T Wireless. On the initial closing date, U.S. Cellular also received approximately $34.0 million in cash and minority interests in six markets in which it currently owns a controlling interest. Also on the initial closing date, U.S. Cellular transferred wireless assets and customers in 10 markets in Florida and Georgia to AT&T Wireless. The assignment and development of certain licenses has been deferred by U.S. Cellular for a period of up to five years from the closing date, in accordance with the agreement. U.S. Cellular will take possession of the licenses in staggered closings over that five-year period to comply with service requirements of the Federal Communications Commission. The acquisition of the licenses in the exchange was accounted for as a purchase by U.S. Cellular and the transfer of the properties by U.S. Cellular to AT&T Wireless was accounted for as a sale. TDS capitalized $2.8 million of costs associated with the AT&T Wireless transaction.

The 15 licenses that have been transferred to U.S. Cellular as of December 31, 2003, with a recorded value of $136.6 million, along with the 21 licenses that have not yet been assigned to U.S. Cellular, with a recorded value of $42.0 million, are included in Licenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. TDS has included the results of operations in the Florida and Georgia markets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations until the date of the transfer, August 1, 2003.

Prior to the close of the AT&T Wireless exchange, U.S. Cellular allocated $70.0 million of goodwill related to the properties transferred to AT&T Wireless to assets of operations held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 142. A loss of $23.9 million was recorded as a (Gain) loss on sales of assets (included in Operating Expenses) representing the difference between the book value of the markets transferred to AT&T Wireless and the fair value of the assets received or to be received in this transaction.

In addition, in 2003, U.S. Cellular acquired the minority interest in two entities which held wireless licenses for $2.3 million.

In aggregate, the 2003 acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges increased Licenses by $101.7 million and reduced U.S. Cellular goodwill by $62.4 million.

Repurchase of Securities and Dividends

In 2003, the Board of Directors of TDS authorized the repurchase of up to 3.0 million TDS Common Shares through February 2006. As market conditions warrant, TDS may repurchase Common Shares on the open market or at negotiated prices in private transactions, at prices approximating then existing market prices. TDS may use repurchased shares to fund acquisitions and for other corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2005, shares remaining available for repurchase under this authorization totaled 824,300. In 2004, TDS repurchased 214,800 Common Shares under this authorization for an aggregate purchase price of $14.9 million, representing an average per share price of $69.15 including commissions. In 2003, TDS repurchased 1,961,000 Common Shares under this authorization for an aggregate purchase price of $92.4 million, representing an average per share price of $47.10, including commissions. TDS does not currently have Board of Director authorization to repurchase Common or Special Common Shares.

U.S. Cellular has an ongoing authorization to repurchase a limited amount of U.S. Cellular Common Shares on a quarterly basis, primarily for use in employee benefit plans. No U.S. Cellular Common Shares were repurchased in 2005 or 2003. In 2004, U.S. Cellular repurchased 91,700 U.S. Cellular Common Shares under this authorization for an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 million, representing an average per share price of $42.62 including commissions.

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TDS paid total dividends on its Common Stock and Preferred Shares of $40.6 million in 2005, $38.0 million in 2004 and $36.2 million in 2003.  In February 2006, the TDS Board of Directors (the “TDS Board”) declared a $0.0925 dividend per Common, Special Common and Series A Common Share for the first quarter of 2006. TDS has no current plans to change its policy of paying dividends.

Stock Dividend

On February 17, 2005, the TDS Board unanimously approved a proposal (the “Special Common Share Proposal”), to be submitted to TDS shareholders at a special meeting of shareholders on April 11, 2005, to approve an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of TDS to increase the authorized number of Special Common Shares of TDS from 20,000,000 to 165,000,000.

On April 11, 2005, shareholders of TDS approved the increase in the authorized number of TDS Special Common Shares.  As a result, and following the satisfaction of other conditions, the distribution of TDS Special Common Shares became effective on May 13, 2005 to shareholders of record on April 29, 2005.  In the distribution, one TDS Special Common Share was distributed in the form of a stock dividend with respect to each TDS Common Share and TDS Series A Common Share issued on April 29, 2005.

At some time in the future TDS may possibly offer to issue Special Common Shares in exchange for all of the Common Shares of U.S. Cellular which are not owned by TDS (a “Possible U.S. Cellular Transaction”).  TDS currently owns approximately 81.3% of the shares of common stock of U.S. Cellular.  A Possible U.S. Cellular Transaction would cause U.S. Cellular to become a wholly owned subsidiary of TDS.  TDS has set no time frame for a Possible U.S. Cellular Transaction and there are no assurances that a transaction will occur.

Contractual and Other Obligations

As of December 31, 2005, the resources required for scheduled repayment of contractual obligations were as follows:

	Payments due by Period
			Less than		2 - 3		4 - 5		More than
(Dollars in millions)	Total		1 Year		Years		Years		5 Years
Long-term debt obligations (1)	$	1,871.5	$	238.0	$	5.8	$	16.6	$	1,611.1
Long-term debt interest	3,713.0		128.3		239.4		237.7		3,107.6
Forward contract obligations (2)	1,754.1		—		1,754.1		—		—
Forward contract interest (3)	130.2		65.2		65.0		—		—
Operating leases (4)	657.1		110.0		171.2		108.5		267.4
Purchase obligations (5)(6)	325.6		147.1		81.1		38.5		58.9
	$	8,451.5	$	688.6	$	2,316.6	$	401.3	$	5,045.0

(1)Scheduled debt repayments include long-term debt and the current portion of long-term debt. See Note 15 – Long-term Debt.

(2)Scheduled forward contract repayments include interest (unamortized discount) that has been or will be accreted up to the maturity date. See Note 15 – Long-term Debt.

(3)Interest amounts shown are for variable rate forward contracts based on the December 31, 2005 LIBOR rate plus 50 basis points. The three month LIBOR rate was 4.54% at December 31, 2005.

(4)Represents the amounts due under noncancellable, long-term operating leases for the periods specified. See Note 22 – Commitments and Contingencies. TDS has no material capital leases.

(5)Includes obligations due under equipment vendor contracts, representing a portion of U.S. Cellular’s estimated 2006 capital expenditures of $580 million to $610 million. See “Capital Expenditures” for further discussion. Also includes amounts payable under other agreements to purchase goods or services, including open purchase orders.

(6)Includes $5.3 million for other post-retirement benefits expected to be paid in 2006. No amounts for other post-retirement benefits are included in periods beyond 2006 as these amounts are discretionary and have not yet been determined.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

TDS has no transactions, agreements or contractual arrangements with unconsolidated entities involving “off-balance sheet arrangements,” as defined by SEC rules, that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, revenues or expenses.

TDS has certain variable interests in investments in unconsolidated entities where TDS holds a minority interest. The investments in unconsolidated entities totaled $217.2 million as of December 31, 2005, and are accounted for using either the equity or cost method. TDS’s maximum loss exposure for these variable interests is limited to the aggregate carrying amount of the investments.

Indemnity Agreements.  TDS enters into agreements in the normal course of business that provide for indemnification of counterparties. These include certain asset sales and financings with other parties. The term of the indemnification varies by agreement. The events or circumstances that would require TDS to perform under these indemnities are transaction specific; however, these agreements may require TDS to indemnify the counterparty for costs and losses incurred from litigation or claims arising from the underlying transaction. TDS is unable to estimate the maximum potential liability for these types of indemnifications as the amounts are dependent on the outcome of future events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, TDS has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements.

TDS is party to an indemnity agreement with T-Mobile regarding certain contingent liabilities at Aerial Communications for the period prior to Aerial’s merger into VoiceStream Wireless in 2000. As of December 31, 2005, TDS has recorded liabilities of $4.3 million relating to this indemnity.

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

TDS prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). TDS’s significant accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and information that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Management believes the following reflect its more significant accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. TDS’s senior management has discussed the development of each of the following accounting policies and estimates and the following disclosures with the audit committee of the TDS board of directors.

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Licenses and Goodwill

TDS reported $1,365.1 million of licenses and $882.2 million of goodwill at December 31, 2005, as a result of the acquisition of wireless licenses and markets, and the acquisition of operating telephone companies. Licenses include those won by Carroll Wireless in the FCC auction completed in February 2005 and license rights related to licenses that will be received when the 2003 AT&T Wireless exchange transaction is fully completed.

See Note 5 – Licenses and Goodwill for a schedule of license and goodwill activity in 2005 and 2004.

Licenses and goodwill must be reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. TDS performs the annual impairment review on licenses and goodwill during the second quarter of its fiscal year. There can be no assurance that upon review at a later date material impairment charges will not be required.

The intangible asset impairment test consists of comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to the carrying amount of the intangible asset. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the second step of the test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step compares the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. To calculate the implied fair value of goodwill, an enterprise allocates the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that reporting unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit is the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for that difference.

The fair value of an intangible asset and reporting unit goodwill is the amount at which that asset or reporting unit could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. Therefore, quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and should be used when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on the best information available, including prices for similar assets and the use of other valuation techniques. Other valuation techniques include present value analysis, multiples of earnings or revenue or a similar performance measure. The use of these techniques involves assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate and other inputs. Different assumptions for these inputs or valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

U.S. Cellular tests goodwill for impairment at the level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit. For purposes of 2005 goodwill impairment testing, U.S. Cellular identified five reporting units pursuant to paragraph 30 of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The five reporting units represent five geographic groupings of FCC licenses, constituting five geographic service areas. U.S. Cellular combines its FCC licenses into five units of accounting for purposes of testing the licenses for impairment pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (“EITF”) 02-7, “Unit of Accounting for Testing Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets” (“EITF 02-7”), and SFAS No. 142, using the same geographic groupings as its reporting units. Prior to the divestitures of markets in late 2004 there were six reporting units for the purposes of testing goodwill and FCC licenses for impairment.

U.S. Cellular prepared valuations of each of the reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing. A discounted cash flow approach was used to value each of the reporting units, using value drivers and risks specific to each individual geographic region. The cash flow estimates incorporate assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value. Key assumptions made in this process were the selection of a discount rate, estimated future cash flow levels, projected capital expenditures and selection of terminal value multiples.

U.S. Cellular also prepared valuations of similar groupings of FCC licenses (units of accounting pursuant to EITF 02-7) using an excess earnings methodology, through the use of a discounted cash flow approach. This excess earnings methodology estimates the fair value of the intangible assets (FCC license units of accounting) by measuring the future cash flows of the license groups, reduced by charges for contributory assets such as working capital, trademarks, existing subscribers, fixed assets, assembled workforce and goodwill.

TDS Telecom has recorded goodwill primarily as a result of the acquisition of operating telephone companies. TDS Telecom has assigned goodwill to its incumbent local exchange carrier reporting unit. This goodwill was valued using a multiple of cash flow valuation technique.

TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier has two reporting units for purposes of impairment testing as defined by SFAS No. 142; the larger reporting unit was valued using a market approach and the smaller reporting unit was valued using an income approach.  The market approach compares the reporting unit to similar companies whose securities are actively traded.  Ratios or multiples of value relative to certain significant financial measures, such as revenue and earnings, are developed based upon the comparable companies. The valuation multiples are applied to the appropriate financial measures of the reporting unit to indicate its value. The income approach uses a discounted cash flow analysis based on value drivers and risks specific to its reporting unit. The cash flow estimates incorporate assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value. Key assumptions made in this process were the selection of a discount rate, estimated future cash flow levels, projected capital expenditures and determination of terminal value.

In response to petitions filed by a Regional Bell Operating Company for increases in rates for certain wholesale services that it provides to competitive local exchange carriers, the state public service commissions of Illinois, Wisconsin and Michigan have issued orders that adversely affect the cost of providing some services for TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier operations in those states, primarily services to residential customers and certain small business customers.  The pricing data for the major markets of the competitive local exchange carrier became available in the fourth quarter of 2004.  These pricing changes, as well as other regulatory changes and competitive pressures in 2004, triggered an impairment review by TDS Telecom of its competitive local exchange carrier operations’ tangible and intangible assets. As a result of the impairment review, TDS Telecom concluded that goodwill associated with the competitive local exchange carrier operations was impaired and recorded a loss on impairment of intangible assets of $29.4 million in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in 2004.

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TDS Telecom’s carrying value for the competitive local exchange carrier operations exceeded the fair value of such operations in 2004, thus requiring the second step of the goodwill test. Pursuant to the second step of the goodwill test, TDS Telecom allocated the fair value of the competitive local exchange carrier operations to all of the assets, including unrecognized intangible assets (e.g., the value of the customer list and trade names), and liabilities of such operations.  As a result of this allocation, there was no implied goodwill.  Therefore, the carrying amount of goodwill was charged to expense in 2004.

The U.S. Cellular annual impairment tests for investments in licenses and goodwill were performed in the second quarter of 2005, 2004 and 2003. There was no impairment loss as a result of the 2005 impairment testing. In 2004 and 2003, U.S. Cellular recorded $1.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively, of license impairment losses related to the investment in a non-operating market in Florida, which was sold in December 2004 for $8.5 million, its approximate book value.  These losses were recorded on Loss on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  No other impairment losses were identified during the annual impairment testing in the second quarter of 2004.  In 2003, in addition to the loss described above,  U.S. Cellular recorded an impairment loss on its licenses totaling $49.6 million related to the impairment of two reporting units (this loss was recorded in Loss impairment of intangible assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations) and reduced the carrying value of one of its cost method investments by $1.7 million based on a cash flow analysis of the investment (this loss was recorded in Loss on investments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations).

There was no impairment of goodwill assigned to TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carrier operations in 2005, 2004 and 2003. The carrying value of a wireless investment held by TDS Telecom exceeded the estimated fair value by approximately $5.0 million, and TDS Telecom recorded an impairment loss on goodwill in this reporting unit by that amount in 2003.

Property, Plant and Equipment

U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier operations each provide for depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. U.S. Cellular depreciates its leasehold improvement assets associated with leased properties over periods ranging from three to ten years, which approximates the shorter of the assets’ economic lives or the specific lease terms, as defined in SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” as amended. TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carrier operations provide for depreciation on a group basis according to depreciable rates approved by state public utility commissions. Annually, U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom review its property, plant and equipment lives to ensure that the estimated useful lives are appropriate. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are critical accounting estimates because changing the lives of assets can result in larger or smaller charges for depreciation expense. Factors used in determining useful lives include technology changes, regulatory requirements, obsolescence and type of use.

U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom did not materially change the useful lives of their property, plant and equipment in the year ended December 31, 2005.

In 2005 and 2004, certain U.S. Cellular Time Division Multiple Access (“TDMA”) digital radio equipment was taken out of service and consigned to a third party for future sale. Such equipment was written down by $2.7 million and $17.2 million, respectively, to reduce the book value of the assets sold or to be sold to the proceeds received or expected to be received from their disposition.

Also, during 2004, U.S. Cellular adjusted the useful lives of TDMA radio equipment, switch software and antenna equipment still in service. TDMA radio equipment lives were adjusted so that the assets will be fully depreciated by the end of 2008, which is the latest date the wireless industry will be required by law to support analog service. U.S. Cellular currently uses TDMA radio equipment to support analog service, and expects to substantially complete the migration of its digital radio network to Code Division Multiple Access (“CDMA”) 1XRTT or some future generation of CDMA technology by that time. The useful lives for certain switch software were reduced to one year from three years and antenna equipment lives were reduced to seven years from eight years in order to better align the useful lives with the actual length of time the assets are expected to be in use. These changes increased depreciation expense by $17.2 million in 2004. The changes in useful lives reduced net income by $8.5 million, or $0.07 per share in 2004.

In 2004, in preparation for the implementation of a fixed asset management and tracking system, including a bar code asset identification feature, U.S. Cellular conducted a physical inventory of its cell site fixed assets. As a result of the physical inventory and related reconciliation, U.S. Cellular charged $1.0 million and $11.9 million to depreciation expense in 2005 and 2004, respectively, for the write-off of certain assets.

TDS reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. The tangible asset impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the carrying value of the assets with the undiscounted cash flows over the remaining asset life. If the carrying value of the assets is greater than the undiscounted cash flow, the second step of the test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The second step compares the estimated fair value of the assets to the carrying value of the assets. An impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value of the assets (less costs to sell) and the carrying value of the assets.

The fair value of a tangible asset is the amount at which that asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. Therefore, quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and should be used when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on the best information available, including prices for similar assets and the use of other valuation techniques. A present value analysis of cash flow scenarios is often the best available valuation technique with which to estimate the fair value of the long-lived asset. The use of this technique involves assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate and other inputs. Different assumptions for these inputs or valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier has two asset groups for purposes of impairment testing; the larger asset group was valued using a market approach and the smaller asset group was valued using an income approach. The market approach compares the asset group to similar companies whose securities are actively traded. Ratios or multiples of value relative to certain significant financial measures, such as revenue and earnings, are developed based upon the comparable companies. The valuation multiples are applied to the appropriate financial measures of the asset group to indicate its value. The income approach uses a discounted cash flow analysis based on value drivers and risks specific to its asset group. The cash flow estimates incorporate assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value. Key assumptions made in this process are the selection of a discount rate, estimated future cash flow levels, projected capital expenditures and determination of terminal value.

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As discussed previously under the Licenses and Goodwill caption under Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates, regulatory changes and competitive pressures in 2004 triggered an impairment review by TDS Telecom of its competitive local exchange carrier operations’ tangible assets. As a result of the impairment review, TDS Telecom concluded that the long-lived tangible assets of its competitive local exchange carrier operations were impaired and recorded a loss on impairment of tangible assets of $87.9 million in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Derivative Instruments

TDS utilizes derivative financial instruments to reduce marketable equity security market value risk. TDS does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. TDS recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measures those instruments at fair value. Changes in fair value of those instruments are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations or classified as accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The accounting for gains and losses associated with changes in the fair value of the derivative and the effect on the consolidated financial statements depends on the derivative’s hedge designation and whether the hedge is anticipated to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged item or cash flows of the asset hedged.

The VeriSign forward contract is designated as a fair value hedge, where effectiveness of the hedge is assessed based upon the intrinsic value of the underlying options. The intrinsic value of the forward contract is defined as the difference between the applicable option strike price and the market value of the contracted shares on the balance sheet date. Changes in the intrinsic value of the options are expected to be perfectly effective at offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged item. Changes in the fair value of the options are recognized in the Statement of Operations along with the changes in the fair value of the underlying marketable equity securities.

TDS originally designated the embedded collars within its Deutsche Telekom and Vodafone forward contracts as cash flow hedges.  Accordingly, all changes in the fair value of the embedded collars were recorded in other comprehensive income, net of income taxes.  Subsequently, upon contractual modifications to the terms of the collars, the embedded collars no longer qualified for hedge accounting treatment and all changes in fair value of the collars from the time of the contractual modification to the terms of the collars are included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The accounting for the embedded collars as derivative instruments that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment and fair value hedges is expected to result in increased volatility in the results of operations, as fluctuation in the market price of the underlying Deutsche Telekom, Vodafone and VeriSign marketable equity securities will result in changes in the fair value of the embedded collars being recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The embedded collars are valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model.  The inputs in the model include the stock price, strike price (differs for call options and put options), risk-free interest rate, volatility of the underlying stock, dividend yield and the term of the contracts.  Different assumptions could create materially different results.  A one percent change in the risk free interest rate could change the fair value of the embedded collars by approximately $30 million.  Changing the volatility index by one unit could change the fair value of the embedded collar by approximately $10 million.

Asset Retirement Obligations

TDS accounts for asset retirement obligations under SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”, and Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” (“FIN 47”)  which require entities to record the fair value of a liability for legal obligations associated with an asset retirement in the period in which the obligations are incurred.  At the time the liability is incurred, TDS records a liability equal to the net present value of the estimated cost of the asset retirement obligation and increases the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by an equal amount. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the obligations, any differences between the cost to retire an asset and the recorded liability (including accretion of discount) is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a gain or loss.

U.S. Cellular is subject to asset retirement obligations associated primarily with its cell sites, retail sites and office locations.  Asset retirement obligations generally include costs to remediate leased land on which U.S. Cellular’s cell sites and switching offices are located. U.S. Cellular is also generally required to return leased retail store premises and office space to their pre-existing conditions. The asset retirement obligation is included in Other deferred liabilities and credits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

During the second quarter of 2005, U.S. Cellular reviewed the assumptions related to its asset retirement obligations and made certain changes to those assumptions as a result. Such changes did not have a material impact on U.S. Cellular’s financial condition or results of operations.

The change in U.S. Cellular’s asset retirement obligations during 2005 and 2004 was as follows:

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
Beginning balance	$	72,575		$	64,540
Additional liabilities accrued	7,920			5,426
Acquisition of assets	5,461			—
Disposition of assets	(2,032		)	(2,065		)
Accretion expense	6,300			4,674
Ending balance	$	90,224		$	72,575

TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carriers’ rates are regulated by the respective state public utility commissions and the FCC and therefore, TDS Telecom reflects the effects of the rate-making actions of these regulatory bodies in the financial statements of the incumbent local exchange carriers. The incumbent local exchange carriers have recorded an asset retirement obligation in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47 and a regulatory liability for the costs of removal that these state public utility commissions have required to be recorded for regulatory accounting purposes which are in addition to the amounts required to be recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 143. These amounts combined make up the asset retirement obligation for the incumbent local exchange carriers.

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The change in TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carriers’ asset retirement obligation and regulatory obligation during 2005 and 2004 was as follows:

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Beginning balance	$	93,318		$	88,945
Additional liabilities incurred	4,879			5,311
Costs of removal	(688		)	(938		)
Ending balance	$	97,509		$	93,318

The regulatory liability included in TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carriers’ asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $61.0 million and $59.4 million, respectively. The asset retirement obligation calculated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47 at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $36.5 million and $33.9 million, respectively.

FIN 47 was issued in March 2005 and became effective for TDS beginning December 31, 2005. This Interpretation clarified that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. Uncertainty about the timing and (or) method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists. FIN 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. In accordance with FIN 47, TDS recorded an asset retirement obligation in the fourth quarter of 2005 of $2.6 million and an increase in gross fixed assets of $1.8 million for TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier.  The pre-tax effect on the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $1.4 million.

TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carriers’ asset retirement obligation during 2005 was as follows:

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005
Beginning balance	$	—
Additional liabilities incurred	2,649
Costs of removal	—
Ending balance	$	2,649

Income Taxes

The accounting for income taxes, the amounts of income tax assets and liabilities and the related income tax provision are critical accounting estimates because such amounts are significant to TDS’s financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires TDS to calculate a provision for income taxes. This process involves calculating the current income tax liability together with assessing temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes, such as depreciation expense, as well as estimating the impact of potential adjustments to filed tax returns. These temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within the consolidated Balance Sheet. TDS must then assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be realized based on future taxable income and to the extent management believes that realization is not likely, establish a valuation allowance. Management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets.

TDS’s current net deferred tax assets totaled $13.4 million and $43.9 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The net current deferred tax asset at 2005 primarily represents the deferred tax effects of the allowance for doubtful accounts on customer receivables. In 2004, the net current deferred tax asset primarily represented the deferred tax effects of federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards that were utilized in 2005 and the allowance for doubtful accounts on customer receivables.

TDS’s noncurrent deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the temporary differences that gave rise to them were as follows:

December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Deferred Tax Asset
Net operating loss carryforwards	$	71,981		$	61,977
Derivative instruments	185,707			487,215
Other	45,405			41,236
	303,093			590,428
Less valuation allowance	(43,677		)	(36,654		)
Total Deferred Tax Asset	259,416			553,774
Deferred Tax Liability
Marketable equity securities	890,081			1,263,165
Property, plant and equipment	366,400			421,247
Partnership investments	107,638			100,797
Licenses/Intangibles	233,013			212,180
Total Deferred Tax Liability	1,597,132			1,997,389
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability	$	1,337,716		$	1,443,615

The deferred income tax liability relating to marketable equity securities totaled $890.1 million and $1,263.2 million, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.  These amounts represent deferred income taxes calculated on the difference between the fair value and the tax basis of the marketable equity securities. Income taxes will be payable when TDS disposes of the marketable equity securities.

At December 31, 2005, TDS and certain subsidiaries had $1,282 million of state NOL carryforwards (generating a $67.3 million deferred tax asset) available to offset future taxable income primarily of the individual subsidiaries which generated the losses. The state NOL carryforwards expire between 2006 and 2025. Certain subsidiaries that are not included in the federal consolidated income tax return, but file separate federal tax returns, had federal NOL carryforwards (generating a $4.6 million deferred tax asset) available to offset future taxable income. The federal NOL carryforwards expire between 2006 and 2025. A valuation allowance was established for certain state NOL carryforwards and the federal NOL carryforwards since it is more than likely that a portion of such carryforwards will expire before they can be utilized.

TDS is routinely subject to examination of its income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. TDS periodically assesses the likelihood of adjustments to its tax liabilities resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of its provision for income taxes, including related interest. TDS’s management judgment is required in assessing the eventual outcome of these examinations. Changes to such assessments affect the calculation of TDS’s income tax expense.

In June of 2006, the Internal Revenue Service commenced its audit of the 2002 – 2004 consolidated federal tax returns of TDS and subsidiaries. The audit is in its preliminary stages.

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Contingencies, Indemnities and Commitments

Contingent obligations, including indemnities, litigation and other possible commitments are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” which requires that an estimated loss be recorded if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.  Accordingly, those contingencies that are deemed to be probable and where the amount of such settlement is reasonably estimable are accrued in the financial statements.  If only a range of loss can be determined, the best estimate within that range is accrued; if none of the estimates within that range is better than another, the low end of the range is accrued. Disclosure of a contingency is required if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been incurred, even if the amount is not estimable.  The assessment of contingencies is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events.  Contingencies are reviewed at least quarterly to determine the adequacy of the accruals and related financial statement disclosure. The ultimate settlement of contingencies may differ materially from amounts accrued in the financial statements.

In April 2006, an interexchange carrier for which TDS Telecom provides both originating and terminating access asserted a claim for refund, net of counterclaims, of up to $10 million for past billed amounts for certain types of traffic.  TDS Telecom believes its billing methods and procedures were appropriate under the terms of its state and federal tariffs and will contest this claim.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The following persons are partners of Sidley Austin LLP, the principal law firm of TDS and its subsidiaries: Walter C.D. Carlson, a trustee and beneficiary of a voting trust that controls TDS, the nonexecutive chairman of the board and member of the board of directors of TDS and a director of U.S. Cellular; William S. DeCarlo, the General Counsel of TDS and an Assistant Secretary of TDS and certain subsidiaries of TDS; and Stephen P. Fitzell, the General Counsel of U.S. Cellular and/or an Assistant Secretary of certain subsidiaries of TDS. Walter C.D. Carlson does not provide legal services to TDS or its subsidiaries.

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PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 SAFE HARBOR CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of this Annual Report contain statements that are not based on historical fact, including the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects” and similar words. These statements constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, events or developments to be significantly different from any future results, events or developments expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following risks:

·Intense competition in the markets in which TDS operates could adversely affect TDS’s revenues or increase its costs to compete.

·Consolidation in the telecommunications industry could adversely affect TDS’s revenues and increase its costs of doing business.

·Advances or changes in telecommunications technology, such as Voice over Internet Protocol or WiMAX, could render certain technologies used by TDS obsolete, could reduce TDS’s revenues or increase its costs of doing business.

·Changes in the regulatory environment or a failure by TDS to timely or fully comply with any regulatory requirements  could adversely affect TDS’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business.

·Changes in TDS’s enterprise value, changes in the supply or demand of the market for wireless licenses or telephone company franchises, adverse developments in the business or the industry in which TDS is involved and/or other factors could require TDS to recognize impairments in the carrying value of TDS’s license costs, goodwill and/or physical assets.

·Early redemptions of debt or repurchases of debt, issuances of debt, changes in prepaid forward contracts, changes in operating leases, changes in purchase obligations or other factors or developments could cause the amounts reported under Contractual Obligations in TDS’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations to be different from the amounts actually incurred.

·Changes in accounting standards or TDS’s accounting policies, estimates and/or in the assumptions underlying the accounting estimates, including those described under TDS’s Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates, could have an adverse effect on TDS’s financial condition or results of operations.

·Settlements, judgments, restraints on its current or future manner of doing business and/or legal costs resulting from pending and future litigation could have an adverse effect on TDS’s financial condition, results of operations or ability to do business.

·Costs, integration problems or other factors associated with acquisitions/divestitures of properties and/or licenses and/or expansion of TDS’s business could have an  adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·Changes in various business factors could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·A significant portion of TDS’s wireless revenues is derived from customers who buy services through independent agents and dealers who market TDS’s services on a commission basis.  If TDS’s relationships with these agents and dealers are seriously harmed, its wireless revenues could be adversely affected.

·TDS’s investments in technologies which are unproven or for which success has not yet been demonstrated may not produce the benefits that TDS expects.

·An inability to obtain or maintain roaming arrangements with other carriers on terms that are acceptable to TDS, and/or changes in roaming rates and the lack of standards and roaming agreements for wireless data products, could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·Changes in access to content for data or video services and access to new handsets being developed by vendors, or an inability to manage its supply chain or inventory successfully, could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·A failure by TDS’s service offerings to meet customer expectations could limit TDS’s ability to attract and retain customers and have an adverse effect on TDS’s operations.

·A failure by TDS to complete significant network build-out and system implementation as part of its plans to build out new markets and improve the quality and capacity of its network could have an adverse effect on its operations.

·A failure by TDS’s wireless business to acquire adequate radio spectrum could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business and operations.

·Financial difficulties of TDS’s key suppliers or vendors, or termination or impairment of TDS’s relationships with such suppliers or vendors, could result in a delay or termination of TDS’s receipt of equipment or services, which could adversely affect TDS’s business and results of operations.

·An increase of TDS’s debt in the future could subject TDS to various restrictions and higher interest costs and decrease its cash flows and earnings.

·An inability to attract and/or retain management, technical, sales and other personnel could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·TDS has significant investments in entities that it does not control.  Losses in the value of such investments could have an adverse effect on TDS’s results of operations or financial condition.

·Changes in guidance or interpretations of accounting requirements, changes in industry practice, identification of errors or changes in management assumptions could require amendments to or restatements of financial information or disclosures included in this or prior filings with the SEC.

·Uncertainty of access to capital for telecommunications companies, deterioration in the capital markets, other changes in market conditions, changes in TDS’s credit ratings or other factors could limit or restrict the availability of financing on terms and prices acceptable to TDS, which could require TDS to reduce its construction, development and acquisition programs.

·Changes in income tax rates, laws, regulations or rulings, or federal or state tax assessments could have an adverse effect on TDS’s financial condition or results of operations.

·War, conflicts, hostilities and/or terrorist attacks or equipment failure, power outages, natural disasters or breaches of network or information technology security could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·Changes in general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the markets in which TDS operates could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

·Changes in facts or circumstances, including new or additional information that affects the calculation of potential liabilities for contingent obligations under guarantees, indemnities or otherwise, could require TDS to record charges in excess of amounts accrued in the financial statements, if any, which could have an adverse effect on TDS’s financial condition or results of operations.

·Material weaknesses in the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting could result in inaccurate financial statements or other disclosures or fail to prevent fraud, which could have an adverse effect on TDS’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

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·The pending SEC investigation regarding the restatement of TDS’s financial statements could result in substantial expenses, and could result in monetary or other penalties.

·The possible development of adverse precedent in litigation or conclusions in professional studies to the effect that radio frequency emissions from handsets, wireless data devices and/or cell sites cause harmful health consequences, including cancer or tumors, or may interfere with various electronic medical devices such as pacemakers, could have an adverse effect on TDS’s wireless business, financial condition or results of operations.

·TDS’s assets are concentrated in the U.S. telecommunications industry.  As a result, its results of operations may fluctuate based on factors related entirely to conditions in this industry.

·As TDS continues to implement its strategies, there are internal and external factors that could impact its ability to successfully meet its objectives.

·Any of the foregoing events or other events could cause revenues, customer additions, operating income, capital expenditures and/or any other financial or statistical information to vary from TDS’s forward estimates by a material amount.

·The market price of TDS’s Common Shares and Special Common Shares is subject to fluctuations due to a variety of factors.

·Certain matters, such as control by the TDS Voting Trust and provisions in the TDS Restated Certificate of Incorporation, may serve to discourage or make more difficult a change in control of TDS.

You are referred to a further discussion of these risks as set forth under “Risk Factors” in TDS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005. TDS undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers should evaluate any statements in light of these important factors.

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MARKET RISK

Long-Term Debt

TDS is subject to market risks due to fluctuations in interest rates and equity markets. The majority of TDS’s debt, excluding long-term debt related to the forward contracts, is in the form of long-term, fixed-rate notes with original maturities ranging up to 40 years. Accordingly, fluctuations in interest rates can lead to significant fluctuations in the fair value of such instruments. The long-term debt related to the forward contracts consists of both variable-rate debt and fixed-rate zero coupon debt. The variable-rate forward contracts require quarterly interest payments that are dependent on market interest rates. Increases in interest rates will result in increased interest expense. As of December 31, 2005, TDS had not entered into any significant financial derivatives to reduce its exposure to interest rate risks.

The following table presents the scheduled principal payments on long-tem debt and forward contracts and the related weighted-average interest rates by maturity dates at December 31, 2005:

	Principal Payments Due by Period
(Dollars in millions)	Long-Term Debt Obligations (1)		Weighted-Avg. Interest Rates on Long-Term Debt Obligations (2)		Forward Contracts (3)		Weighted-Avg. Interest Rates on Forward Contracts (4)
2006	$	238.0	7.4	%	$	—	—	%
2007	2.8		4.3	%	738.7		4.9	%
2008	3.0		4.4	%	1,015.4		4.6	%
2009	13.6		7.9	%	—		—	%
2010	3.0		4.6	%	—		—	%
After 5 Years	1,611.1		7.3	%	—		—	%
Total	$	1,871.5	7.3	%	$	1,754.1	4.7	%

(1)Scheduled principal repayments include long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt.

(2)Represents the weighted-average interest rates at December 31, 2005, for debt maturing in the respective periods.

(3)Scheduled forward contract repayments include interest (unamortized discount) that has been or will be accreted up to the maturity date.

(4)Some of the forward contracts have a fixed interest rate, while others have a variable rate based on the LIBOR rate plus 50 basis points. The three-month LIBOR rate at December 31, 2005, was 4.54%.

At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the estimated fair value of long- term debt obligations was $1,883.9 million and $2,122.6 million, respectively, and the average interest rate on this debt was 7.3% and 7.2%, respectively. The fair value of long-term debt was estimated using market prices for TDS’s 7.6% Series A Notes, 6.625% senior notes, and 7% senior notes and U.S. Cellular’s 8.75% senior notes, 7.5% senior notes, 6.7% senior notes, and discounted cash flow analysis for the remaining debt.

At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the estimated fair value of the forward contracts was $1,697.6 million and $1,691.1 million, respectively, and the average interest rate on this debt was 4.7% and 3.2%, respectively. The fair value of variable rate forward contracts, aggregating $1,295.3 million at December 31, 2005, approximates the carrying value due to the frequent repricing of these instruments. These contracts require quarterly interest payments at the LIBOR rate plus 50 basis points (the three-month LIBOR rate was 4.54% at December 31, 2005). The fair value of the fixed rate forward contracts, aggregating $402.3 million at December 31, 2005, was estimated based upon a discounted cash flow analysis. These contracts are structured as zero coupon obligations with a weighted average effective interest rate of 4.4% per year.

Marketable Equity Securities and Derivatives

TDS maintains a portfolio of available-for-sale marketable equity securities, the majority of which are the result of sales or trades of non-strategic assets. The market value of these investments aggregated $2,531.7 million at December 31, 2005, and $3,398.8 million at December 31, 2004. As of December 31, 2005, the unrealized holding gain, net of tax included in accumulated other comprehensive income totaled $578.3 million. This amount was $1,077.7 million at December 31, 2004.

Subsidiaries of TDS and U.S. Cellular have entered into a number of forward contracts with counterparties related to the marketable equity securities that they hold. TDS and U.S. Cellular have provided guarantees to the counterparties which provide assurance that all principal and interest amounts are paid upon settlement of the contracts by such subsidiaries. The economic hedge risk management objective of the forward contracts is to hedge the value of the marketable equity securities from losses due to decreases in the market prices of the securities (“downside limit”) while retaining a share of gains from increases in the market prices of such securities (“upside potential”). The downside limit is hedged at or above the cost basis of the securities.

Under the terms of the forward contracts, subsidiaries of TDS and U.S. Cellular will continue to own the contracted shares and will receive dividends paid on such contracted shares, if any. The forward contracts mature from May 2007 to September 2008 and, at TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s option, may be settled in shares of the respective security or in cash, pursuant to formulas that “collar” the price of the shares. The collars effectively limit downside risk and upside potential on the contracted shares. The collars are typically contractually adjusted for any changes in dividends on the underlying shares. If the dividend increases, the collar’s upside potential is typically reduced. If the dividend decreases, the collar’s upside potential is typically increased. If TDS and U.S. Cellular elect to settle in shares, they will be required to deliver the number of shares of the contracted security determined pursuant to the formula. If shares are delivered in the settlement of the forward contract, TDS and U.S. Cellular would incur a current tax liability at the time of delivery based on the difference between the tax basis of the marketable equity securities delivered and the net amount realized through maturity. If TDS and U.S. Cellular elect to settle in cash they will be required to pay an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the number of shares determined pursuant to the formula.

Deferred taxes have been provided for the difference between the fair value and the income tax basis of the marketable equity securities and derivatives, and are included in deferred tax liabilities on the Balance Sheet. Such deferred tax liabilities related to marketable equity securities totaled $890.1 million at December 31, 2005 and $1,263.2 million at December 31, 2004. Such deferred tax assets related to derivatives totaled $185.7 million at December 31, 2005 and $487.2 million at December 31, 2004.

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The following table summarizes certain facts surrounding the contracted securities as of December 31, 2005.

		Collar (1)
		Downside		Upside		Loan
		Limit		Potential		Amount
Security	Shares	(Floor)		(Ceiling)		(000s)
VeriSign	2,361,333	$	8.82	$	11.46	$	20,819
Vodafone (2)	12,945,915	$15.07–$16.07		$18.76–$21.44		201,038
Deutsche Telekom	131,461,861	$10.74–$12.41		$13.68–$16.37		1,532,257
						1,754,114
Unamortized debt discount						46,832
						$	1,707,282

(1)The per-share amounts represent the range of floor and ceiling prices of all the securities monetized.

(2)U.S. Cellular owns 10.2 million and TDS Telecom owns 2.7 million Vodafone American Depositary Receipts.

The following analysis presents the hypothetical change in the fair value of marketable equity securities and derivative instruments at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, using the Black-Scholes model, assuming hypothetical price fluctuations of plus and minus 10%, 20% and 30%. The table presents hypothetical information as required by SEC rules. Such information should not be inferred to suggest that TDS has any intention of selling any marketable equity securities or canceling any derivative instruments.

(Dollars in millions)

	Valuation of investments assuming indicated increase
December 31, 2005	Fair Value			+10%			+20%			+30%
Marketable Equity Securities	$	2,531.7		$	2,784.9		$	3,038.0		$	3,291.2
Derivative Instruments (1)	$	(449.2	)	$	(661.3	)	$	(895.9	)	$	(1,133.9	)

	Valuation of investments assuming indicated decrease
December 31, 2005	Fair Value			-10%			-20%			-30%
Marketable Equity Securities	$	2,531.7		$	2,278.5		$	2,025.4		$	1,772.2
Derivative Instruments (1)	$	(449.2	)	$	(274.4	)	$	(63.5	)	$	108.3

	Valuation of investments assuming indicated increase
December 31, 2004	Fair Value			+10%			+20%			+30%
Marketable Equity Securities	$	3,398.8		$	3,738.7		$	4,078.6		$	4,418.4
Derivative Instruments (1)	$	(1,210.5	)	$	(1,544.8	)	$	(1,873.5	)	$	(2,206.5	)

	Valuation of investments assuming indicated decrease
December 31, 2004	Fair Value			-10%			-20%			-30%
Marketable Equity Securities	$	3,398.8		$	3,058.9		$	2,719.0		$	2,379.2
Derivative Instruments (1)	$	(1,210.5	)	$	(908.7	)	$	(608.8	)	$	(325.8	)

(1)Represents the fair value of the derivative instruments assuming the indicated increase or decrease in the underlying securities.

35

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	2005			2004			2003
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Operating Revenues	$	3,952,978		$	3,702,137		$	3,455,230
Operating Expenses
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately below)	1,433,723			1,355,588			1,223,404
Selling, general and administrative expense	1,502,124			1,363,659			1,271,680
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense	678,858			675,093			600,332
Loss on impairment of intangible assets	—			29,440			49,595
Loss on impairment of long-lived assets	—			87,910			4,914
(Gain) loss on sales of assets	(44,660		)	(10,806		)	45,908
Total Operating Expenses	3,570,045			3,500,884			3,195,833
Operating Income	382,933			201,253			259,397
Investment and Other Income (Expense)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities	68,039			65,303			51,516
Interest and dividend income	156,482			28,851			20,017
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments	733,728			(518,959		)	(297,073		)
Gain (loss) on investments	(6,254		)	38,209			(10,200		)
Interest expense	(216,021		)	(198,706		)	(171,391		)
Minority interest in income of subsidiary trust	—			—			(16,678		)
Other income (expense), net	(9,537		)	(8,835		)	(10,338		)
Total Investment and Other Income (Expense)	726,437			(594,137		)	(434,147		)
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest	1,109,370			(392,884		)	(174,750		)
Income tax expense (benefit)	423,185			(158,104		)	(63,415		)
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Minority Interest	686,185			(234,780		)	(111,335		)
Minority share of income	(37,207		)	(24,517		)	(12,824		)
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations	648,978			(259,297		)	(124,159		)
Discontinued operations, net of tax	997			6,362			(1,609		)
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change	649,975			(252,935		)	(125,768		)
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax and minority interest	—			—			(11,789		)
Net Income (Loss)	649,975			(252,935		)	(137,557		)
Preferred dividend requirement	(202		)	(203		)	(417		)
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common	649,773			(253,138		)	(137,974		)
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (000s)	115,296			114,592			115,442
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations	5.63			(2.26		)	(1.09		)
Discontinued Operations	0.01			0.05			(0.01		)
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change	—			—			(0.10		)
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common	5.64			(2.21		)	(1.20		)
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (000s)	116,081			114,592			115,442
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations	5.58			(2.26		)	(1.09		)
Discontinued Operations	0.01			0.05			(0.01		)
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change	—			—			(0.10		)
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common	5.59			(2.21		)	(1.20		)
Dividends per Share	$	0.35		$	0.33		$	0.31

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

36

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004			2003
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income (loss)	$	649,975		$	(252,935	)	$	(137,557	)
Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	678,858			675,093			600,332
Bad debts expense	46,427			56,372			62,353
Deferred income taxes, net	264,948			(172,649		)	(112,598		)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities	(68,039		)	(65,303		)	(51,516		)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities	52,624			49,088			45,534
Minority share of income	37,207			24,517			12,824
Loss on impairment of intangible assets	—			29,440			49,595
Loss on impairment of long-lived assets	—			87,910			4,914
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments	(733,728		)	518,959			297,073
(Gain) loss on sales of assets	(44,660		)	(10,806		)	45,908
(Gain) loss on investments	6,254			(38,209		)	10,200
Discontinued operations	(997		)	(6,362		)	1,609
Cumulative effect of accounting change	—			—			11,789
Noncash interest expense	20,365			24,764			26,760
Other noncash expense	17,573			19,036			30,079
Accreted interest on repayment of U.S. Cellular long-term debt	—			(68,056		)	—
Changes in assets and liabilities from operations
Change in accounts receivable	(94,346		)	(91,486		)	1,227
Change in materials and supplies	(15,460		)	(6,006		)	(16,548		)
Change in accounts payable	34,935			(19,921		)	(1,571		)
Change in customer deposits and deferred revenues	7,863			13,768			16,016
Change in accrued taxes	(3,692		)	30,822			59,958
Change in other assets and liabilities	12,105			(20,740		)	14,575
	868,212			777,296			970,956
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment	(710,507		)	(786,623		)	(776,037		)
Cash paid for acquisitions	(298,127		)	(49,786		)	(2,349		)
Cash received from divestitures	107,257			247,565			31,177
Other investing activities	(1,040		)	(5,590		)	3,166
	(902,417		)	(594,434		)	(744,043		)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Issuance of notes payable	510,000			420,000			279,278
Issuance of long-term debt	113,139			422,642			434,294
Repayment of notes payable	(405,000		)	(390,000		)	(739,278		)
Repayment of Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities	—			—			(300,000		)
Repayment of long-term debt	(242,168		)	(376,397		)	(60,370		)
Redemption of medium-term notes	(17,200		)	—			(70,500		)
Stock options exercised	43,572			31,938			10,723
Repurchase of TDS Common Shares	—			(20,440		)	(86,779		)
Repurchase of U.S. Cellular Common Shares	—			(3,908		)	—
Dividends paid	(40,576		)	(38,047		)	(36,193		)
Other financing activities	(2,876		)	1,877			(19,109		)
	(41,109		)	47,665			(587,934		)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	(75,314		)	230,527			(361,021		)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Beginning of year	1,171,105			940,578			1,301,599
End of year	$	1,095,791		$	1,171,105		$	940,578

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

37

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets – Assets

December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004
	(As Restated)		(As Restated)
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,095,791	$	1,171,105
Accounts receivable
Due from customers, less allowance of $15,200 and $14,317, respectively	332,278		301,697
Other, principally connecting companies, less allowance of $5,620 and $3,170, respectively	157,182		133,440
Materials and supplies	103,211		91,556
Prepaid expenses	41,746		45,546
Deferred income tax asset	13,438		43,867
Other current assets	34,774		27,606
	1,778,420		1,814,817
Investments
Marketable equity securities	2,531,690		3,398,804
Licenses	1,365,063		1,228,801
Goodwill	882,168		855,763
Customer lists, net of accumulated amortization of $44,616 and $34,630, respectively	47,649		24,915
Investments in unconsolidated entities	217,180		205,893
Notes receivable, less valuation allowance of $55,144 and $55,144, respectively	8,084		4,885
Other investments	4,190		18,154
	5,056,024		5,737,215
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
In service and under construction	7,131,977		6,540,605
Less accumulated depreciation	3,602,217		3,114,702
	3,529,760		3,425,903
Other Assets and Deferred Charges	55,830		56,981
	$	10,420,034	$	11,034,916

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

38

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets –Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005				2004
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Current Liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt	$	237,948			$	38,787
Notes payable	135,000				30,000
Accounts payable	359,934				330,163
Customer deposits and deferred revenues	126,454				119,953
Accrued interest	28,946				27,936
Accrued taxes	46,061				63,184
Accrued compensation	67,443				71,707
Other current liabilities	63,539				51,164
	1,065,325				732,894
Deferred Liabilities and Credits
Net deferred income tax liability	1,337,716				1,443,615
Derivative liability	449,192				1,210,500
Asset retirement obligation	190,382				165,893
Other deferred liabilities and credits	107,924				84,078
	2,085,214				2,904,086
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt, excluding current portion	1,633,519				1,974,599
Forward contracts	1,707,282				1,689,644
	3,340,801				3,664,243
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 22)
Minority Interest in Subsidiaries	546,833				495,218
Preferred Shares	3,863				3,864
Common Stockholders’ Equity (Note 19)
Common Shares, par value $.01 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 56,481,000 and 56,377,000 shares, respectively	565				564
Special Common Shares, par value $.01 per share; authorized 165,000,000 shares; issued 62,868,000 and 0 shares, respectively	629				—
Series A Common Shares, par value $.01 per share; authorized 25,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 6,440,000 and 6,421,000 shares, respectively	64				64
Capital in excess of par value	1,828,634				1,824,755
Treasury Shares at cost:
Common Shares, 5,105,000 and 5,362,000 shares, respectively	(208,156		)		(449,173		)
Special Common Shares 5,128,000 and 0 shares, respectively	(210,600		)		—
Accumulated other comprehensive income	363,641				863,950
Retained earnings	1,603,221				994,451
	3,377,998				3,234,611
	$	10,420,034			$	11,034,916

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

39

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholders’ Equity

											Treasury Shares									Accumulated
			Special		Series A			Capital in						Special						Other
	Common		Common		Common			Excess of			Common			Common			Comprehensive			Comprehensive			Retained
(Dollars in thousands)	Shares		Shares		Shares			Par Value			Shares			Shares			Income (Loss)			Income (Loss)			Earnings
Balance, December 31, 2002 (As Restated)	$	559	$	—	$	66		$	1,835,020		$	(404,169	)	$	—					$	198,543		1,459,184
Comprehensive Income:
Net income (loss)	—		—		—			—			—			—			$	(137,557	)	—			(137,557		)
Net unrealized gains on securities	—		—		—			—			—			—			483,308			483,308			—
Net unrealized losses on derivative instruments	—		—		—			—			—			—			(207,037		)	(207,037		)	—
Comprehensive income																	$	138,714
Dividends:
Common and Series A Common Shares	—		—		—			—			—			—						—			(35,792		)
Preferred Shares	—		—		—			—			—			—						—			(401		)
Repurchase of Common Shares	—		—		—			—			(92,365		)	—						—			—
Dividend reinvestment, incentive and compensation plans	1		—		—			5,029			2,820			—						—			—
Conversion of Series A and Preferred Shares	3		—		(2		)	2,939			—			—						—			—
Adjust investment in U.S. Cellular for Common Share issuances and repurchases	—		—		—			2,515			—			—						—			—
Other	—		—		—			179			—			—						—			—
Balance, December 31, 2003 (As Restated)	563		—		64			1,845,682			(493,714		)	—						474,814			1,285,434
Comprehensive Income:
Net income (loss)	—		—		—			—			—			—			(252,935		)	—			(252,935		)
Net unrealized gains on securities	—		—		—			—			—			—			351,692			351,692			—
Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments	—		—		—			—			—			—			37,444			37,444			—
Comprehensive income																	136,201
Dividends:
Common and Series A Common Shares	—		—		—			—			—			—						—			(37,845		)
Preferred Shares	—		—		—			—			—			—						—			(203		)
Repurchase of Common Shares	—		—		—			—			(14,854		)	—						—			—
Dividend reinvestment, incentive and compensation plans	1		—		—			(27,459		)	59,395			—						—			—
Adjust investment in U.S. Cellular for Common Share issuances and repurchases	—		—		—			4,604			—			—						—			—
Other	—		—		—			1,928			—			—						—			—
Balance, December 31, 2004 (As Restated)	564		—		64			1,824,755			(449,173		)	—						863,950			994,451
Comprehensive Income:
Net income	—		—		—			—			—			—			649,975						649,975
Net unrealized losses on securities	—		—		—			—			—			—			(499,437		)	(499,437		)	—
Net unrealized losses on derivative instruments	—		—		—			—			—			—			(872		)	(872		)	—
Comprehensive income																	$	149,666
Dividends:
Common, Special Common and Series A Common Shares	—		—		—			—			—			—						—			(40,374		)
Preferred Shares	—		—		—			—			—			—						—			(202		)
Distribution of Special Common Shares (1)	—		629		—			—			217,231			(217,231		)				—			(629		)
Dividend reinvestment, incentive and compensation plans	1		—		—			(10,085		)	23,786			6,631						—			—
Adjust investment in subsidiaries for Common Share issuances and repurchases	—		—		—			11,778			—			—						—			—
Other	—		—		—			2,186			—			—						—			—
Balance, December 31, 2005 (As Restated)	$	565	$	629	$	64		$	1,828,634		$	(208,156	)	$	(210,600	)				$	363,641		$	1,603,221

(1) See Note 18.

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

40

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (“TDS”) is a diversified telecommunications company providing high-quality telecommunications services to approximately 6.7 million wireless telephone customers and wireline telephone equivalent access lines in 36 states at December 31, 2005. TDS conducts substantially all of its wireless telephone operations through its 81.3%-owned subsidiary, United States Cellular Corporation (“U.S. Cellular”) and its incumbent local exchange carrier and competitive local exchange carrier wireline telephone operations through its wholly owned subsidiary, TDS Telecommunications Corporation (“TDS Telecom”). TDS conducts printing and distribution services through its 80%-owned subsidiary, Suttle Straus, which represents a small portion of TDS’s operations.

See Note —Business Segment Information for summary financial information on each business segment.

Restatement

TDS and its audit committee concluded on November 6, 2006, that TDS would amend its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 to restate its financial statements and financial information for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, including quarterly information for 2005 and 2004, and certain selected financial data for 2002. TDS and its audit committee also concluded that TDS would amend its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 to restate the financial statements and financial information included therewith.

The restatement adjustments are described below.

·Forward contracts and related derivative instruments - In reviewing the accounting and disclosure of its prepaid forward contracts, TDS concluded that its continued designation of the embedded collars within the forward contracts as cash flow hedges of marketable equity securities was not appropriate. TDS did not contemporaneously de-designate, re-designate, and assess hedge effectiveness when the embedded collars were contractually modified for differences between the actual and expected dividend rates on the underlying securities in 2004, 2003 and 2002. As a result, the embedded collars no longer qualified for cash flow hedge accounting treatment upon the modification of the terms of the collars for changes in dividend rates and, from that point forward, must be accounted for as derivative instruments that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment. Accordingly, all changes in the fair value of the embedded collars from the time of the contractual modification of each collar must be recognized in the statement of operations. The restatement adjustments represent reclassifications of unrealized gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of the embedded collars from other comprehensive income or loss, included in common stockholders’ equity, to the statement of operations.

·Expense reclassifications — Certain prior period amounts, primarily labor, maintenance, rent and utilities expenses at the competitive local exchange carriers (“CLEC”), previously reported in selling, general and administrative expense have been corrected to properly reflect the classification of the expenses in cost of service and products in the current period. Certain expenses, primarily universal service costs, at both the incumbent local exchange carriers (“ILEC”) and the CLEC previously reported in cost of service and products have been adjusted to properly reflect the classification of the expenses in selling, general and administrative expense. For the ILEC, cost of services and products decreased by $6.7 million, $4.3 million and $3.5 million with a corresponding increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. For the CLEC, cost of services and products increased by $18.4 million, $24.5 million and $25.7 million with a corresponding decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses in the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. On a TDS consolidated basis, cost of services and products increased by $11.7 million, $20.2 million and $22.2 million with a corresponding decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses in the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The adjustments did not affect previously reported revenues, operating income or net income.

·Establishment of an Asset Retirement Obligation (“ARO”) - Upon initial implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 — “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (“SFAS No. 143”) in 2003, TDS Telecom’s ILEC operations concluded that it was not necessary to record an ARO asset and corresponding regulatory liability of equal amount. TDS Telecom’s ILECs have their rates regulated by the respective state public utility commissions and the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), and therefore, reflect the effects of the rate-making actions of these regulatory bodies in their financial statements. In 2002, the FCC notified carriers by Order that it would not be adopting SFAS No. 143 since the FCC concluded that SFAS No. 143 conflicted with the FCC’s current accounting rules that require ILECs to accrue for asset retirement obligations through prescribed depreciation rates. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 143, and pursuant to the FCC’s order and the provisions of SFAS No. 71 “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation,” (“SFAS No.71”) the ILECs reclassified their existing remediation liabilities, previously recorded in accumulated depreciation, to an ARO liability and a separate regulatory liability. Upon further review, TDS has concluded that upon adoption of SFAS No. 143, and in accordance with SFAS No. 71, it should have recognized an ARO asset and a corresponding ARO liability, rather than establish the ARO liability through a reclassification of its existing remediation liabilities. The impact of establishing the ARO asset increased Property, Plant and Equipment and the corresponding ARO liability by $27.3 million, $28.3 million and $28.9 million as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The adjustment did not affect previously reported revenues, operating income or net income (loss).

41

·Contracts with maintenance and support services — U.S. Cellular entered into certain equipment and software contracts that included maintenance and support services. In one case, U.S. Cellular did not properly allocate expenditures between equipment purchases and maintenance and support services. In other cases, U.S. Cellular did not properly record fees for maintenance and support services over the specified term of the agreement. The restatement adjustments properly record property, plant and equipment, related depreciation expense and fees for maintenance and support services in the correct periods.

·Classification of Asset Retirement Obligation on the Statement of Cash Flows — The additions to property, plant and equipment and other deferred liabilities representing additional asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) should be treated as non-cash items in the statement of cash flows. From 2004 through the second quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular included additional ARO liabilities as a change in other assets and liabilities in cash flows from operating activities and the increase in the ARO asset balance as a capital expenditure in cash flows from investing activities resulting in an overstatement of cash flows from operating activities and an overstatement of cash flows required by investing activities. In the restatement, adjustments were recorded in the statement of cash flows to offset the change in ARO liabilities against the ARO asset. The reduction in the change in other assets and liabilities in cash flows from operating activities and the reduction in additions to property, plant and equipment in cash flows from investing activities totaled $7.9 million and $5.4 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

·      Income taxes – In the restatement, TDS adjusted its income tax expense, income taxes payable, goodwill, deferred income tax assets and liabilities and related disclosures for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 for items identified based on its annual analysis reconciling its 2005 income tax expense and income tax balance sheet accounts as determined in its comparison of the 2005 year-end income tax provision to the 2005 federal and state income tax returns. These adjustments included corrections for certain accounts that had not previously been included in the financial reporting basis used in determining the cumulative temporary differences in computing deferred income tax assets and liabilities, as well as adjustments to certain cumulative temporary differences that had historically been incorrectly associated with operating license assets which, in this restatement, have been correctly classified as investments in partnership assets.  Accordingly, the company has adjusted the deferred tax liabilities related to these assets.  Goodwill was adjusted by $10.2 million to record the income tax effect of the difference between the financial reporting basis and the income tax basis of certain acquisitions made prior to 2004.

TDS determined that the state deferred tax liabilities attributable to marketable equity securities, as presented in prior periods, should have been lower to reflect carryover of a higher stock basis than the federal basis for certain states that have not adopted the federal consolidated return regulations.  TDS also identified a valuation allowance related to state net operating loss carry forwards for which deferred tax liabilities related to marketable equity securities provide positive evidence supporting reductions to previously established valuation allowances.

·      Property, plant and equipment – U.S. Cellular did not properly record certain transfers and disposals of equipment removed from service.  Also, U.S. Cellular did not properly record depreciation expense for certain leasehold improvements and other equipment due to the use of incorrect asset lives.  The restatement adjustments properly record equipment disposals and depreciation expense in the correct amounts and periods.

·      Other items – In addition to the adjustments described above, TDS recorded a number of other adjustments to correct and record revenues, expenses and equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities in the periods in which such revenues, expenses and equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities were earned or incurred. Adjustments were also made to correct certain balance sheet amounts, including $2.1 million corrections to purchase price accounting for certain acquisitions prior to 2003.  These individual adjustments were not material.

42

The table below summarizes the impact on income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest as a result of the restatement.

										Prior to
	2005			2004			2003			2003
	(Increase (decrease) dollars in thousands)
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest, as previously reported	$	396,139		$	148,613		$	121,760
Forward contracts and related derivative instruments	733,090			(521,202		)	(293,531		)	$	(13,187	)
Contracts with maintenance and support services	(428		)	(13,165		)	—			—
Property, plant and equipment	(1,675		)	(4,649		)	(1,996		)	(781		)
Other items	(17,756		)	(2,481		)	(983		)	1,651
Total adjustment	713,231			(541,497		)	(296,510		)	$	(12,317	)
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest, as restated	$	1,109,370		$	(392,884	)	$	(174,750	)

The table below summarizes the impact on net income (loss) and diluted earnings (loss) per share as a result of the restatement.

	2005						2004						2003						Prior to 2003
	Net Income (loss)			Diluted Earnings Per Share			Net Income (loss)			Diluted Earnings Per Share			Net Income (loss)			Diluted Earnings Per Share			Net Income (loss)
	(Increase (decrease) dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
As previously reported	$	222,544		$	1.91		$	66,852		$	0.57		$	32,121		$	0.27
Forward contracts and related derivative instruments	438,166			3.77			(313,143		)	(2.73		)	(173,147		)	(1.50		)	$	(6,851	)
Contracts with maintenance and support services	(164		)	—			(6,294		)	(0.05		)	—			—			—
Income taxes	(1,036		)	(0.01		)	2,918			0.03			4,956			0.04			38,641
Property, plant and equipment	(862		)	(0.01		)	(2,214		)	(0.02		)	(930		)	(0.01		)	(367		)
Other items	(8,673		)	(0.07		)	(1,054		)	(0.01		)	(557		)	—			1,151
Total adjustment	427,431			3.68			(319,787		)	(2.78		)	(169,678		)	(1.47		)	$	32,574
As restated	$	649,975		$	5.59		$	(252,935	)	$	(2.21	)	$	(137,557	)	$	(1.20	)

43

	2005						2004						2003
Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	As Previously Reported			As Restated			As Previously Reported			As Restated			As Previously Reported			As Restated
Operating Revenues	$	3,960,069		$	3,952,978		$	3,703,920		$	3,702,137		$	3,455,174		$	3,455,230
Operating Expenses
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion  shown separately below)	1,420,315			1,433,723			1,323,928			1,355,588			1,200,978			1,223,404
Selling, general and administrative expense	1,508,964			1,502,124			1,380,718			1,363,659			1,293,853			1,271,680
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense	677,443			678,858			670,731			675,093			598,336			600,332
Loss on impairment of intangible assets	—			—			29,440			29,440			49,595			49,595
Loss on impairment of long-lived assets	—			—			87,910			87,910			4,914			4,914
(Gain) loss on sales of assets	(44,660		)	(44,660		)	(10,806		)	(10,806		)	45,908			45,908
Total Operating Expenses	3,562,062			3,570,045			3,481,921			3,500,884			3,193,584			3,195,833
Operating Income	398,007			382,933			221,999			201,253			261,590			259,397
Investment and Other Income (Expense)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities	69,753			68,039			64,900			65,303			52,179			51,516
Interest and dividend income	158,199			156,482			28,803			28,851			20,140			20,017
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments	638			733,728			2,243			(518,959		)	(3,542		)	(297,073		)
Gain (loss) on investments	(4,900		)	(6,254		)	38,209			38,209			(10,200		)	(10,200		)
Interest expense	(216,021		)	(216,021		)	(198,706		)	(198,706		)	(171,391		)	(171,391		)
Minority interest in income of subsidiary trust	—			—			—			—			(16,678		)	(16,678		)
Other income (expense), net	(9,537		)	(9,537		)	(8,835		)	(8,835		)	(10,338		)	(10,338		)
Total Investment and Other Income (Expense)	(1,868		)	726,437			(73,386		)	(594,137		)	(139,830		)	(434,147		)
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest	396,139			1,109,370			148,613			(392,884		)	121,760			(174,750		)
Income tax expense (benefit)	140,572			423,185			59,251			(158,104		)	58,262			(63,415		)
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Minority Interest	255,567			686,185			89,362			(234,780		)	63,498			(111,335		)
Minority share of income	(34,020		)	(37,207		)	(28,872		)	(24,517		)	(17,979		)	(12,824		)
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations	221,547			648,978			60,490			(259,297		)	45,519			(124,159		)
Discontinued operations, net of tax	997			997			6,362			6,362			(1,609		)	(1,609		)
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change	222,544			649,975			66,852			(252,935		)	43,910			(125,768		)
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax and minority interest	—			—			—			—			(11,789		)	(11,789		)
Net Income (Loss)	222,544			649,975			66,852			(252,935		)	32,121			(137,557		)
Preferred dividend requirement	(202		)	(202		)	(203		)	(203		)	(417		)	(417		)
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common	222,342			649,773			66,649			(253,138		)	31,704			(137,974		)
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (000s)	115,296			115,296			114,592			114,592			115,442			115,442
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations	1.92			5.63			0.53			(2.26		)	0.38			(1.09		)
Discontinued Operations	0.01			0.01			0.05			0.05			(0.01		)	(0.01		)
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change	—			—			—			—			(0.10		)	(0.10		)
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common	1.93			5.64			0.58			(2.21		)	0.27			(1.20		)
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (000s)	116,081			116,081			115,134			114,592			115,750			115,442
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations	1.90			5.58			0.52			(2.26		)	0.38			(1.09		)
Discontinued Operations	0.01			0.01			0.05			0.05			(0.01		)	(0.01		)
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change	—			—			—			—			(0.10		)	(0.10		)
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common	1.91			5.59			0.57			(2.21		)	0.27			(1.20		)
Dividends per Share	$	0.35		$	0.35		$	0.33		$	0.33		$	0.31		$	0.31

44

	2005						2004						2003
Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	As Previously Reported			As Restated			As Previously Reported			As Restated			As Previously Reported			As Restated
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income (loss)	$	222,544		$	649,975		$	66,852		$	(252,935	)	$	32,121		$	(137,557	)
Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	677,443			678,858			670,731			675,093			598,336			600,332
Bad debts expense	46,427			46,427			56,372			56,372			62,353			62,353
Deferred income taxes, net	(24,313		)	264,948			44,706			(172,649		)	9,078			(112,598		)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities	(69,753		)	(68,039		)	(64,900		)	(65,303		)	(52,179		)	(51,516		)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities	53,036			52,624			49,234			49,088			45,427			45,534
Minority share of income	34,020			37,207			28,872			24,517			17,979			12,824
Loss on impairment of intangible assets	—			—			29,440			29,440			49,595			49,595
Loss on impairment of long-lived assets	—			—			87,910			87,910			4,914			4,914
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments	(638		)	(733,728		)	(2,243		)	518,959			3,542			297,073
(Gain) loss on sales of assets	(44,660		)	(44,660		)	(10,806		)	(10,806		)	45,908			45,908
(Gain) loss on investments	4,900			6,254			(38,209		)	(38,209		)	10,200			10,200
Discontinued operations	(997		)	(997		)	(6,362		)	(6,362		)	1,609			1,609
Cumulative effect of accounting change	—			—			—			—			11,789			11,789
Noncash interest expense	20,365			20,365			24,764			24,764			26,760			26,760
Other noncash expense	17,573			17,573			19,036			19,036			30,079			30,079
Accreted interest on repayment of U.S. Cellular long-term debt	—			—			(68,056		)	(68,056		)	—			—
Changes in assets and liabilities from operations
Change in accounts receivable	(97,296		)	(94,346		)	(92,110		)	(91,486		)	(634		)	1,227
Change in materials and supplies	(15,460		)	(15,460		)	(6,006		)	(6,006		)	(16,548		)	(16,548		)
Change in accounts payable	34,940			34,935			(19,927		)	(19,921		)	(1,571		)	(1,571		)
Change in customer deposits and deferred revenues	3,394			7,863			11,362			13,768			17,665			16,016
Change in accrued taxes	2,955			(3,692		)	30,822			30,822			59,958			59,958
Change in other assets and liabilities	15,743			12,105			(14,040		)	(20,740		)	14,575			14,575
	880,223			868,212			797,442			777,296			970,956			970,956
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment	(720,557		)	(710,507		)	(806,769		)	(786,623		)	(776,037		)	(776,037		)
Cash received from divestitures	(298,127		)	(298,127		)	(49,786		)	(49,786		)	(2,349		)	(2,349		)
Cash paid for acquisitions	107,257			107,257			247,565			247,565			31,177			31,177
Other investing activities	(3,001		)	(1,040		)	(5,590		)	(5,590		)	3,166			3,166
	(914,428		)	(902,417		)	(614,580		)	(594,434		)	(744,043		)	(744,043		)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Issuance of notes payable	510,000			510,000			420,000			420,000			279,278			279,278
Issuance of long-term debt	113,139			113,139			422,642			422,642			434,294			434,294
Repayment of notes payable	(405,000		)	(405,000		)	(390,000		)	(390,000		)	(739,278		)	(739,278		)
Repayment of Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities	—			—			—			—			(300,000		)	(300,000		)
Repayment of long-term debt	(242,168		)	(242,168		)	(376,397		)	(376,397		)	(60,370		)	(60,370		)
Redemption of medium-term notes	(17,200		)	(17,200		)	—			—			(70,500		)	(70,500		)
Stock options exercised	43,572			43,572			31,938			31,938			10,723			10,723
Repurchase of TDS Common Shares	—			—			(20,440		)	(20,440		)	(86,779		)	(86,779		)
Repurchase of U.S. Cellular Common Shares	—			—			(3,908		)	(3,908		)	—			—
Dividends paid	(40,576		)	(40,576		)	(38,047		)	(38,047		)	(36,193		)	(36,193		)
Other financing activities	(2,876		)	(2,876		)	1,877			1,877			(19,109		)	(19,109		)
	(41,109		)	(41,109		)	47,665			47,665			(587,934		)	(587,934		)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents	(75,314		)	(75,314		)	230,527			230,527			(361,021		)	(361,021		)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Beginning of year	1,171,105			1,171,105			940,578			940,578			1,301,599			1,301,599
End of year	$	1,095,791		$	1,095,791		$	1,171,105		$	1,171,105		$	940,578		$	940,578

45

	2005				2004
December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	As Previously Reported		As Restated		As Previously Reported		As Restated
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,095,791	$	1,095,791	$	1,171,105	$	1,171,105
Accounts receivable
Due from customers, less allowance	336,005		332,278		304,851		301,697
Other, principally connecting companies, less allowance	160,577		157,182		134,458		133,440
Materials and supplies	103,211		103,211		91,556		91,556
Prepaid expenses	40,704		41,746		44,271		45,546
Deferred income tax asset	13,438		13,438		43,867		43,867
Other current assets	29,243		34,774		27,606		27,606
	1,778,969		1,778,420		1,817,714		1,814,817
Investments
Marketable equity securities	2,531,690		2,531,690		3,398,804		3,398,804
Licenses	1,365,063		1,365,063		1,228,801		1,228,801
Goodwill	869,792		882,168		843,387		855,763
Customer lists, net of accumulated amortization	49,318		47,649		24,915		24,915
Investments in unconsolidated entities	215,424		217,180		199,518		205,893
Notes receivable, less valuation allowance	8,084		8,084		4,885		4,885
Other investments	4,190		4,190		18,154		18,154
	5,043,561		5,056,024		5,718,464		5,737,215
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
In service and under construction	7,140,447		7,131,977		6,540,149		6,540,605
Less accumulated depreciation	3,614,242		3,602,217		3,120,705		3,114,702
	3,526,205		3,529,760		3,419,444		3,425,903
Other Assets and Deferred Charges	55,830		55,830		56,981		56,981
	$	10,404,565	$	10,420,034	$	11,012,603	$	11,034,916

46

	2005						2004
December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	As Previously Reported			As Restated			As Previously Reported			As Restated
Current Liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt	$	237,948		$	237,948		$	38,787		$	38,787
Notes payable	135,000			135,000			30,000			30,000
Accounts payable	357,273			359,934			327,497			330,163
Customer deposits and deferred revenues	121,228			126,454			119,196			119,953
Accrued interest	28,946			28,946			27,936			27,936
Accrued taxes	47,180			46,061			63,184			63,184
Accrued compensation	67,443			67,443			71,707			71,707
Other current liabilities	61,086			63,539			51,164			51,164
	1,056,104			1,065,325			729,471			732,894
Deferred Liabilities and Credits
Net deferred income tax liability	1,383,031			1,337,716			1,488,655			1,443,615
Derivative liability	449,192			449,192			1,210,500			1,210,500
Asset retirement obligation	163,093			190,382			137,575			165,893
Other deferred liabilities and credits	104,984			107,924			82,631			84,078
	2,100,300			2,085,214			2,919,361			2,904,086
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt, excluding current portion	1,633,519			1,633,519			1,974,599			1,974,599
Forward contracts	1,707,282			1,707,282			1,689,644			1,689,644
	3,340,801			3,340,801			3,664,243			3,664,243
Commitment and Contingencies
Minority Interest in Subsidiaries	552,884			546,833			499,468			495,218
Preferred Shares	3,863			3,863			3,864			3,864
Common Stockholders’ Equity
Common Shares, par value $.01 per share	565			565			564			564
Special Common Shares, par value $.01 per share	629			629			—			—
Series A Common Shares, par value $.01 per share	64			64			64			64
Capital in excess of par value	1,826,420			1,828,634			1,822,541			1,824,755
Treasury Shares at cost:
Common Shares	(208,156		)	(208,156		)	(449,173		)	(449,173		)
Special Common Shares	(210,600		)	(210,600		)	—			—
Accumulated other comprehensive income	309,009			363,641			370,857			863,950
Retained earnings	1,632,682			1,603,221			1,451,343			994,451
	3,350,613			3,377,998			3,196,196			3,234,611
	$	10,404,565		$	10,420,034		$	11,012,603		$	11,034,916

47

Principles of Consolidation

The accounting policies of TDS conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TDS, its majority-owned subsidiaries since acquisition, the wireless partnerships in which it has a majority general partnership interest and any entity in which TDS has a variable interest that requires TDS to recognize a majority of the entity’s expected gains or losses, or both. All material intercompany items have been eliminated.

Business Combinations

TDS uses the purchase method of accounting for business combinations and therefore includes as investments in subsidiaries the value of the consideration given and all direct and incremental costs relating to acquisitions. All costs relating to unsuccessful negotiations for acquisitions are charged to expense when the acquisition is no longer considered probable.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (a) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and (b) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates are included in goodwill and indefinite—lived intangible assets, asset retirement obligations, depreciation and income taxes.

Stock Dividend

TDS distributed one Special Common Share in the form of a stock dividend with respect to each outstanding Common Share and Series A Common Share of TDS on May 13, 2005 to shareholders of record on April 29, 2005. Prior period earnings per share have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the new capital structure.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and those short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Outstanding checks totaled $14.1 million and $19.3 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and are classified as Accounts payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

U.S. Cellular’s accounts receivable primarily consist of amounts owed by customers pursuant to service contracts and for equipment sales, by agents for equipment sales, by other wireless carriers whose customers have used U.S. Cellular’s wireless systems and by unaffiliated third-party partnerships or corporations pursuant to equity distribution declarations.

TDS Telecom’s accounts receivable primarily consist of amounts owed by customers for services provided, by connecting companies for carrying interstate and intrastate long-distance traffic on its network, and by interstate and intrastate revenue pools that distribute access charges.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is the best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the existing accounts receivable.  The allowance is based on historical experience and other factors that could affect collectibility.  Accounts receivable balances are reviewed on either an aggregate basis or individual basis for collectibility depending on the type of receivable.  When it is probable that an account balance will not be collected, the account balance is charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts.  TDS does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004			2003
Beginning Balance	$	17,487		$	24,055		$	40,313
Additions, net of recoveries	46,427			56,372			62,353
Deductions	(43,094		)	(62,940		)	(78,611		)
Ending Balance	$	20,820		$	17,487		$	24,055

Materials and Supplies

U.S. Cellular’s inventory, primarily handsets and accessories, is stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined using the first-in, first-out method. TDS Telecom’s materials and supplies are stated at average cost.

Marketable Equity Securities

Marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale, and are stated at fair market value. Net unrealized holding gains and losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. Realized gains and losses are determined on the basis of specific identification.

The market values of marketable equity securities may fall below the accounting cost basis of such securities. If management determines the decline in value to be other than temporary, the unrealized loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income is recognized and recorded as a non-operating loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Factors that management considers in determining whether a decrease in the market value of its marketable equity securities is an other-than-temporary decline include: whether there has been a significant change in the financial condition, operational structure or near-term prospects of the issuer of the security; how long and how much the market value of the security has been below the accounting cost basis; and whether TDS has the intent and ability to retain its investment in the issuer’s securities to allow the market value to return to the accounting cost basis.

TDS utilizes derivative financial instruments to reduce market risks due to fluctuations in market prices of marketable equity securities. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, TDS had variable prepaid forward contracts (“forward contracts”) maturing in 2007 and 2008 in place with respect to substantially all TDS’s marketable equity security portfolio, hedging the market price risk with respect to the contracted securities. The downside market risk is hedged at or above the accounting cost basis of the securities.

Derivative Instruments

TDS utilizes derivative financial instruments to reduce marketable equity security market value risk. TDS does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. TDS recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measures those instruments at fair value. Changes in fair value of those instruments are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations or classified as Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The accounting for gains and losses associated with changes in the fair value of the derivative and the effect on the consolidated financial statements depends on the derivative’s hedge designation and whether the hedge is anticipated to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged item or cash flows of the asset hedged.

48

TDS originally designated the embedded collars within its forward contracts as cash flow hedges of the Deutsche Telekom and Vodafone marketable equity securities.  Accordingly, all changes in the fair value of the embedded collars were recorded in other comprehensive income, net of income taxes. Subsequently, upon contractual modifications to the terms of the collars, the embedded collars no longer qualified for hedge accounting treatment and all changes in fair value of the collars are included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Licenses

Licenses consist of costs incurred in acquiring Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) licenses to provide wireless service. These costs include amounts paid to license applicants and owners of interests in entities awarded licenses and all direct and incremental costs relating to acquiring the licenses.

TDS accounts for wireless licenses in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”). In accordance with SFAS 142, TDS has determined that such wireless licenses have indefinite lives and, therefore, that the costs of the licenses are not subject to amortization.

TDS has determined that licenses are intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, based on the following factors:

·Radio spectrum is not a depleting asset.

·The ability to use radio spectrum is not limited to any one technology.

·U.S. Cellular and its consolidated subsidiaries are licensed to use radio spectrum through the FCC licensing process, which enables licensees to utilize specified portions of the spectrum for the provision of wireless service.

·U.S. Cellular and its consolidated subsidiaries are required to renew their FCC licenses every ten years. To date, all of U.S. Cellular’s license renewal applications, filed for unique licenses in every year from 1994 to the present, have been granted by the FCC. Generally, license renewal applications filed by licensees otherwise in compliance with FCC regulations are routinely granted. If, however, a license renewal application is challenged, either by a competing applicant for the license or by a petition to deny the renewal application, the license will be renewed if the licensee can demonstrate its entitlement to a “renewal expectancy.” Licensees are entitled to such an expectancy if they can demonstrate to the FCC that they have provided “substantial service” during their license term and have “substantially complied” with FCC rules and policies. U.S. Cellular believes that it could demonstrate its entitlement to a renewal expectancy in any of its markets in the unlikely event any of its license renewal applications were challenged, and therefore believes that it is probable that its future license renewal applications will be granted.

In accordance with SFAS 142, TDS reviews its intangible assets for impairment at least annually.

Goodwill

TDS has goodwill as a result of its acquisitions of licenses and wireless markets. Such goodwill represents the excess of the total purchase price of acquisitions over the fair values of acquired assets, including licenses and other identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed.

Impairment of Intangible Assets

Licenses and goodwill must be reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. TDS performs the annual impairment review on licenses and goodwill during the second quarter of its fiscal year. There can be no assurance that upon review at a later date material impairment charges will not be required.

The intangible asset impairment test consists of comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to the carrying amount of the intangible asset. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the second step of the test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step compares the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. To calculate the implied fair value of goodwill, an enterprise allocates the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that reporting unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit is the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for that difference.

The fair value of an intangible asset and reporting unit goodwill is the amount at which that asset or reporting unit could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. Therefore, quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and should be used when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on the best information available, including prices for similar assets and the use of other valuation techniques. Other valuation techniques include present value analysis, multiples of earnings or revenue or a similar performance measure. The use of these techniques involve assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate, and other inputs. Different assumptions for these inputs or valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

U.S. Cellular tests goodwill for impairment at the level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit. For purposes of 2005 goodwill impairment testing, U.S. Cellular identified five reporting units pursuant to paragraph 30 of SFAS 142. The five reporting units represented five geographic groupings of FCC licenses, constituting five geographic service areas. U.S. Cellular combines its FCC licenses into five units of accounting for purposes of testing the licenses for impairment pursuant to FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 02-7, “Unit of Accounting for Testing Impairment of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets” (“EITF 02-7”), and SFAS 142, using the same geographic groupings as its reporting units. Prior to the divestitures of markets in late 2004, there were six reporting units for purposes of testing goodwill and FCC licenses for impairment.

U.S. Cellular prepared valuations of each of the reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing. A discounted cash flow approach was used to value each of the reporting units, using value drivers and risks specific to each individual geographic region. The cash flow estimates incorporate assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value. Key assumptions made in this process were the selection of a discount rate, estimated future cash flow levels, projected capital expenditures, and selection of terminal value multiples.

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U.S. Cellular also prepared valuations of similar groupings of FCC licenses (units of accounting pursuant to EITF 02-7) using an excess earnings methodology, through the use of a discounted cash flow approach. This excess earnings methodology estimates the fair value of the intangible assets (FCC license units of accounting) by measuring the future cash flows of the license groups, reduced by charges for contributory assets such as working capital, trademarks, existing subscribers, fixed assets, assembled workforce and goodwill.

TDS Telecom has recorded goodwill primarily as a result of the acquisition of operating telephone companies. TDS Telecom has assigned goodwill to its incumbent local exchange carrier reporting unit and its competitive local exchange carrier reporting units. The incumbent local exchange carrier reporting unit was valued using a multiple of cash flow valuation technique.

TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier has two reporting units for purposes of impairment testing as defined by SFAS No. 142; the larger reporting unit was valued using a market approach and the smaller reporting unit was valued using an income approach. The market approach compares the reporting unit to similar companies whose securities are actively traded. Ratios or multiples of value relative to certain significant financial measures, such as revenue and earnings are developed based upon the comparable companies. The valuation multiples are applied to the appropriate financial measures of the reporting unit to indicate its value. The income approach uses a discounted cash flow analysis based on value drivers and risks specific to its reporting unit. The cash flow estimates incorporate assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value. Key assumptions made in this process were the selection of a discount rate, estimated future cash flow levels, projected capital expenditures, and determination of terminal value.

Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

Investments in unconsolidated entities consists of investments in which TDS holds a non-controlling ownership interest of less than 50%. TDS follows the equity method of accounting, for such investments in which its ownership interest equals or exceeds 20% for corporations and is greater than 3% to 5% for partnerships and limited liability companies. The cost method of accounting is followed for such investments in which TDS’s ownership interest is less than 20% for corporations and is less than 3% to 5% for partnerships and limited liability companies, and for investments for which TDS does not have the ability to exercise significant influence.

For its investment in the Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership, and other entities for which financial information is readily available, TDS records investment income in the appropriate period based on the investees’ actual net income (loss) reported for such periods. For certain of its investments in which financial information is not readily available, TDS records investment income on generally a one quarter lag.

Property, Plant and Equipment

U.S. Cellular

U.S. Cellular’s property, plant and equipment is stated at the original cost of construction including capitalized costs of certain taxes, payroll-related expenses and estimated costs to remove the assets.

Renewals and betterments of units of property are recorded as additions to plant in service. The original cost of depreciable property retired (along with the related accumulated depreciation) is removed from plant in service and, together with removal cost less any salvage realized, is charged to depreciation expense. Repairs and renewals of minor units of property are charged to system operations expense.

Costs of developing new information systems are capitalized in accordance with Statement of Position 98-1, “Accounting for the Cost of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use,” (“SOP 98-1”) and amortized over a three- to seven-year period, starting when each new system is placed in service.

TDS Telecom

Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier Operations

TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carrier property, plant and equipment is stated at the original cost of construction including the capitalized costs of certain taxes, payroll-related expenses, an allowance for funds used during construction and estimated costs to remove the assets.

Renewals and betterments of units of property are recorded as additions to telephone plant in service. The original cost of depreciable property retired is removed from plant in service and, together with removal cost less any salvage realized, is charged to accumulated depreciation. No gain or loss is recognized on ordinary retirements of depreciable telephone property. Repairs and renewals of minor units of property are charged to plant operations expense.

Costs of developing new information systems are capitalized and amortized starting when each new system is placed in service.

TDS’s incumbent local exchange carrier operations follow accounting for regulated enterprises prescribed by SFAS No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation.” Management periodically reviews the criteria for applying these provisions to determine whether continuing application of SFAS No. 71 is appropriate. Management believes that such criteria are still being met and therefore has no current plans to change its method of accounting.

Competitive Local Exchange Carrier Operations

TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier property, plant and equipment is stated at the original cost of construction including capitalized costs of certain taxes, payroll-related expenses and estimated costs to remove the assets.

Renewals and betterments of units of property are recorded as additions to plant in service. The original cost of depreciable property retired (along with the related accumulated depreciation) is removed from plant in service and, together with removal cost less any salvage realized, is charged to depreciation expense. Repairs and renewals of minor units of property are charged to maintenance expense.

Costs of developing new information systems are capitalized and amortized starting when each new system is placed in service.

Depreciation

Except for TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carrier operations, the Company provides for depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

U.S. Cellular depreciates its leasehold improvement assets associated with leased properties over periods ranging from three to ten years, which approximates the shorter of the assets’ economic lives or the specific lease terms, as defined in SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” (“SFAS 13”) as amended.

TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carrier operations provide for depreciation on a group basis according to depreciable rates approved by state public utility commissions.

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Asset Impairment

TDS reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. The tangible asset impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the carrying value of the assets with the estimated undiscounted cash flows over the remaining asset life. If the carrying value of the assets is greater than the undiscounted cash flows, the second step of the test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss.  The second step compares the estimated fair value of the assets to the carrying value of the assets. An impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value of the assets (less cost to sell) and the carrying value of the assets.

The fair value of a tangible asset is the amount at which that asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. Therefore, quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and should be used when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on the best information available, including prices for similar assets and the use of other valuation techniques.  A present value analysis of cash flow scenarios is often the best available valuation technique with which to estimate the fair value of the long-lived asset. The use of this technique involves assumptions by management about factors that are highly uncertain including future cash flows, the appropriate discount rate, and other inputs. Different assumptions for these inputs or valuation methodologies could create materially different results.

TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier incurred a loss on impairment of long-lived assets in 2004. TDS Telecom has two asset groups for purposes of impairment testing. TDS Telecom valued the larger asset group using a market approach and the smaller asset group using an income approach.  The market approach compares the asset group to similar companies whose securities are actively traded.  Ratios or multiples of value relative to certain significant financial measures, such as revenue and earnings are developed based upon the comparable companies.  The valuation multiples are applied to the appropriate financial measures of the asset group to indicate its value.  The income approach uses a discounted cash flow analysis based on value drivers and risks specific to its asset group. The cash flow estimates incorporate assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of fair value. Key assumptions made in this process were the selection of a discount rate, estimated future cash flow levels, projected capital expenditures, and determination of terminal value.

Assets and Liabilities of Operations Held For Sale

TDS accounts for the disposal of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”). When long-lived assets meet the held for sale criteria set forth in SFAS No. 144, the Consolidated Balance Sheets reflects the assets and liabilities of the properties to be disposed of as assets and liabilities of operations held for sale. The assets and liabilities of operations held for sale are presented separately in the asset and liability sections of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The revenues and expenses of the properties to be disposed of are included in operations until the transaction is completed.

Asset Retirement Obligations

TDS accounts for asset retirement obligations under SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (“SFAS 143”), and FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” (“FIN 47”)  which require entities to record the fair value of a liability for legal obligations associated with an asset retirement in the period in which the obligations are incurred. At the time the liability is incurred, TDS records a liability equal to the net present value of the estimated cost of the asset retirement obligation and increases the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by an equal amount. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the obligations, any differences between the cost to retire an asset and the recorded liability (including accretion of discount) is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as a gain or loss.

U.S. Cellular is subject to asset retirement obligations associated primarily with its cell sites, retail sites and office locations. Asset retirement obligations generally include obligations to remediate leased land on which U.S. Cellular’s cell sites and switching offices are located. U.S. Cellular is also generally required to return leased retail store premises and office space to their pre-existing conditions.

The change in U.S. Cellular’s asset retirement obligation during 2005 and 2004 was as follows:

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
Beginning balance	$	72,575		$	64,540
Additional liabilities accrued	7,920			5,426
Acquisition of assets	5,461			—
Disposition of assets	(2,032		)	(2,065		)
Accretion expense	6,300			4,674
Ending balance	$	90,224		$	72,575

TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carriers (“ILECs”) have recorded an asset retirement obligation in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 143 and an additional regulatory liability for the costs of removal that state public utility commissions have required to be recorded for regulatory accounting purposes in accordance with SFAS No. 71.  TDS Telecom’s ILECs’ rates are regulated by the respective state public utility commissions and the FCC and therefore, reflect the effects of the rate-making actions of these regulatory bodies in the financial statements of the TDS ILECs.  In 2002, the FCC notified carriers by Order that it would not be adopting SFAS No. 143 since the FCC concluded that SFAS No. 143 conflicted with the FCC’s current accounting rules that require ILECs to accrue for asset retirement obligations through prescribed depreciation rates.  Pursuant to the FCC’s order, the ILECs have recorded a regulatory liability for the amounts of costs of removal that these regulatory bodies have required to be recorded for regulatory accounting purposes, and pursuant to SFAS No. 143, have recorded an asset retirement obligation asset and liability.

At the time a liability subject to SFAS No. 143 is incurred, TDS Telecom records a liability equal to the net present value of the estimated cost of the asset retirement obligation and establishes a related long-lived asset of equal amount. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset.  Both the accretion and depreciation are offset by a decrease in the regulatory liability account.  Upon settlement of the obligations, any differences between the cost to retire an asset and the recorded liability (including accretion of discount) is  recorded as an adjustment to the regulatory liability account and no gain or loss is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

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The change in TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carriers’ asset retirement obligation and regulatory obligation during 2005 and 2004 was as follows:

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Beginning balance	$	93,318		$	88,945
Additional liabilities incurred	4,879			5,311
Costs of removal	(688		)	(938		)
Ending balance	$	97,509		$	93,318

The regulatory liability included in TDS Telecom’s incumbent local exchange carriers’ asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $61.0 million and $59.4 million, respectively. The asset retirement obligation calculated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47 at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $36.5 million and $33.9 million, respectively.

FIN 47 was issued in March 2005 and became effective for TDS beginning December 31, 2005. This Interpretation clarified that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. Uncertainty about the timing and (or) method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists. FIN 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. In accordance with FIN 47, TDS recorded an asset retirement obligation in the fourth quarter of 2005 of $2.6 million and an increase in gross fixed assets of $1.8 million for TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier.  The pre-tax effect on the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $1.4 million.

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005
Beginning balance	$	—
Additional liabilities incurred	2,649
Costs of removal	—
Ending balance	$	2,649

Revenue Recognition

Revenues from wireless operations primarily consist of:

·charges for access, airtime, roaming and value added services provided for U.S. Cellular’s retail customers and to end users through third-party resellers.

·charges to carriers whose customers use U.S. Cellular’s systems when roaming.

·charges for long-distance calls made on U.S. Cellular’s systems.

·amounts received from the universal service fund in states where U.S. Cellular has been designated an Eligible Telecommunications Carrier.

·equipment and accessory sales.

Revenues are recognized as services are rendered. Revenues billed in advance or in arrears of the service being provided are estimated and deferred or accrued, as appropriate. Equipment sales represent a separate earnings process. Revenues from equipment and accessory sales are recognized upon delivery to the customer. In order to provide better control over handset quality, U.S. Cellular sells handsets to agents. In most cases, the agents receive rebates from U.S. Cellular at the time the agents sign up new customers for U.S. Cellular service or retain current U.S. Cellular customers.

U.S. Cellular accounts for the sale of equipment to agents in accordance with EITF Issue 01-09, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products)” (“EITF 01-9”). This standard requires that equipment sales revenues be reduced by the anticipated rebates to be paid to the agents at the time the agent purchases the handsets rather than at the time the agent signs up a new customer or retains a current customer. Similarly, U.S. Cellular offers certain rebates to customers related to handset purchases; in accordance with EITF 01-09, the equipment sales revenue from a handset sale which includes such a rebate is recorded net of the rebate anticipated to be applied to the handset sale.

Activation fees charged with the sale of service only, where U.S. Cellular does not also sell a handset to the end user, are deferred and recognized over the average customer service period.  U.S. Cellular defers expense recognition of a portion of commission expenses related to customer activation in the amount of deferred activation fee revenues. This method of accounting for such costs provides for matching of revenue from customer activations to direct incremental costs associated with such activations within each reporting period.

Under EITF Issue 00-21, “Accounting for Multiple Element Arrangements,” activation fees charged with the sale of equipment and service are allocated to the equipment and service based upon the relative fair values of each item. Due to the subsidy provided on customer handsets, this generally results in the recognition of the activation fee as additional handset revenue at the time of sale.

Revenue from incumbent local exchange carriers primarily consists of charges for:

·the provision of local telephone exchange service;

·compensation for carrying interstate and intrastate long-distance traffic on TDS Telecom’s local telephone networks;

·leasing, selling, installing and maintaining customer premise equipment;

·providing billing and collection services;

·providing Internet services;

·reselling long-distance services; and

·selling digital broadcast satellite service.

Revenues are recognized as services are rendered.

TDS’s incumbent local exchange carriers participate in revenue pools with other telephone companies for interstate revenue and for certain intrastate revenue. Such pools are funded by toll revenue and/or access charges within state jurisdictions and by access charges in the interstate market. Revenues earned through the various pooling processes are recorded based on TDS Telecom’s estimates.

Revenue from competitive local exchange carriers primarily consists of charges for

·the provision of local telephone exchange service;

·compensation for carrying interstate and intrastate long-distance traffic on TDS Telecom’s local telephone networks; and

·providing Internet services and reselling long-distance services.

Revenues are recognized as services are rendered.

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Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes

Effective January 1, 2003, TDS adopted SFAS No. 143 and recorded the initial liability for legal obligations associated with an asset retirement. The cumulative effect of the implementation of this accounting standard on periods prior to 2003 was recorded in the first quarter of 2003, decreasing net income by $11.8 million, net of income taxes of $9.7 million and minority interest of $3.0 million or $0.10 per diluted share.

Advertising Costs

TDS expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense totaled $212.0 million, $171.2 million and $140.8 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Income Taxes

TDS files a consolidated federal income tax return. Deferred taxes are computed using the liability method, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss carryforwards, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Both deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates anticipated to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Stock-Based Compensation

TDS accounts for stock options and employee stock purchase plans under Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” as allowed by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” using the intrinsic value method.

No compensation expense was recognized for the stock option and employee stock purchase plans in 2005 and 2004. In 2003, TDS recorded compensation expense of $0.3 million on 53,000 options granted in 2003. No compensation expense was recognized for the remaining 615,000 options granted in 2003. Had compensation expense for all stock option and employee stock purchase plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, TDS’s net income available to common and earnings per share would have been reduced to the following pro forma amounts.

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	2005			2004			2003
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Net Income (Loss)
Available to Common
As reported	$	649,773		$	(253,138	)	$	(137,974	)
Pro forma expense	(20,716		)	(23,654		)	(13,718		)
Pro forma	629,057			(276,792		)	(151,692		)
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share from
Net income (loss) available to common
As reported	5.64			(2.21		)	(1.20		)
Pro forma expense	(0.18		)	(0.21		)	(0.12		)
Pro forma	5.46			(2.42		)	(1.32		)
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share from
Net income (loss) available to common
As reported	5.59			(2.21		)	(1.20		)
Pro forma expense	(0.17		)	(0.21		)	(0.12		)
Pro Forma	$	5.42		$	(2.42	)	$	(1.32	)

Certain employees were eligible for retirement at the time that compensatory stock options were granted.  Under the terms of the U.S. Cellular option plans, options granted to these individuals will fully vest upon their retirement.  Under the terms of TDS option plans, options granted to these individuals do not fully vest upon retirement.  TDS and U.S. Cellular use the “nominal vesting method” to recognize the pro forma expense of these options. This method does not take into account the effect of early vesting due to the retirements of eligible employees.

Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123R”) TDS will adopt the “non-substantive vesting method.”  This method immediately recognizes the entire expense of options granted to retirement-eligible employees.  TDS believes that if the non-substantive vesting method had been applied to prior periods, the effect on the previously disclosed pro forma expense would be insignificant.

In April 2005, TDS initiated a program granting shares of restricted stock units to key employees.  The shares granted in 2005 fully vest in December 2007.  U.S. Cellular has granted key employees restricted stock units that fully vest after three years. Compensation expense associated with such restricted stock units is measured at the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

Operating Leases

TDS, U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom are parties to various lease agreements for office space, retail sites, cell sites and equipment that are accounted for as operating leases.  Certain leases have renewal options and/or fixed rental increases.  Renewal options that are reasonably assured of exercise are included in determining the lease term. TDS accounts for certain operating leases that contain specific scheduled increases in payments over the lease term by recognizing lease revenue and expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term in accordance with SFAS No. 13, as amended and related pronouncements.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS 123R “Share-Based Payment” was issued in December 2004. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) postponed the effective date of SFAS 123R until the issuer’s first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. As a result, TDS will be required to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of 2006.  The statement requires that compensation cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements.  SFAS 123R also requires that the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement may reduce net cash flows from operating activities and increase net cash flows from financing activities in periods after adoption.  In addition, in March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) regarding the SEC’s interpretation of SFAS 123R and the valuation of share-based payments for public companies.

Upon adoption of the standard on January 1, 2006, the Company will follow the modified prospective transition method and expects to value its share-based payment transactions using a Black-Scholes valuation model. Under the modified prospective transition method, TDS will recognize compensation cost in its consolidated financial statements for all awards granted after January 1, 2006 and for all existing awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered as of the date of adoption. Prior period operating results will not be restated.

SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“SFAS 154”) which replaces APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” (“APB No. 20”) and FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28” was issued in May 2005. SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections.  Specifically, this statement requires “retrospective application” of the direct effect of a voluntary change in accounting principle to prior periods’ financial statements, if it is practicable to do so. SFAS 154 also strictly redefines the term “restatement” to mean the correction of an error by revising previously issued financial statements.  SFAS 154 replaces APB No. 20, which requires that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle.  SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.  Accordingly, TDS will be required to apply the provisions of SFAS 154 to accounting changes and error corrections occurring after January 1, 2006.

FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”) was issued in June 2006.  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”  The interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.  FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.  TDS is currently reviewing the requirements of FIN 48 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on its financial position or results of operations.

2 INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense (benefit) charged to Income from Continuing Operations Before Minority Interest, Discontinued operations and Cumulative effect of accounting changes is summarized as follows:

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004			2003
	(As Restated)		(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Current
Federal	$	129,492	$	(227	)	$	10,530
State	12,890		14,772			20,563
Foreign	15,855		—			—
Deferred
Federal	228,722		(137,589		)	(75,283		)
State	36,226		(35,060		)	(19,225		)
Total income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations	$	423,185	$	(158,104	)	$	(63,415	)

A reconciliation of TDS’s income tax expense from continuing operations computed at the statutory rate to the reported income tax expense from continuing operations, and the statutory federal income tax expense rate to TDS’s effective income tax expense  rate from continuing operations, is as follows:

	2005					2004					2003
Year Ended December 31,	(As Restated)					(As Restated)					(As Restated)
(Dollars in millions)	Amount			Rate		Amount			Rate		Amount			Rate
Statutory federal income tax expense (benefit)	$	388.3		35.0	%	$	(137.5	)	35.0	%	$	(61.2	)	35.0	%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit(1)	33.7			3.0		(13.7		)	3.5		(3.7		)	2.1
Minority share of income not included in consolidated tax return	(2.3		)	(0.2	)	(0.3		)	0.1		(4.0		)	2.3
Gains (losses) on Investments, sales of assets and impairments of assets	0.7			0.1		22.7			(5.8	)	3.9			(2.2	)
Resolution of prior period tax issues	(3.1		)	(0.3	)	(21.4		)	5.4		1.8			(1.0	)
Foreign tax	6.0			0.5		—			—		—			—
Net research tax credit	(0.5		)	—		(6.3		)	1.6		—			—
Other differences, net	0.4			—		(1.6		)	0.4		(0.2		)	0.1
Total income tax expense (benefit)	$	423.2		38.1	%	$	(158.1	)	40.2	%	$	(63.4	)	36.3	%

(1)State income taxes include changes in the valuation allowance which is primarily related to the ability to utilize net operating losses.

Income (loss) from continuing operations for each of the three years ended December 31, 2005, includes gains and losses (reported in the captions Gain (loss) on investments, (Gain) loss on sales of assets, Loss on impairment of intangible assets, Loss on impairment of long-lived assets and fair value adjustment of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations) that significantly affected Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest. The effective income tax rate excluding such gains and losses was 35.1%, 20.1%, and 40.8% for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

During 2005, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its audit of TDS’s federal income tax returns for the years 1997 through 2001 and TDS’s claims for research tax credits for the years 1995 through 2001. Primarily based on the results of the audit, TDS reduced its accrual for audit contingencies by $3.1 million (0.3%) in 2005.  Also in 2005, TDS recorded a $0.5 million (0.0%) benefit for the research tax credits. TDS reduced its accrual for audit contingencies by $21.4 million (5.4%) and recorded a $6.3 million (1.6%) benefit for the research tax credits in 2004 based on the IRS’s preliminary findings in the income tax return and research tax credit audits.

54

The foreign tax incurred in 2005 related to the dividend received from Deutsche Telekom.

Income tax expense (benefit) charged to net income (loss) is summarized as follows:

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004			2003
	(As Restated)		(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Current
Federal	$	129,492	$	(227	)	$	10,510
State	12,890		14,772			20,349
Foreign	15,855		—			—
Deferred
Federal	229,249		(134,101		)	(84,092		)
State	36,255		(34,872		)	(21,043		)
Total income tax expense (benefit)	$	423,741	$	(154,428	)	$	(74,276	)

Included in income tax expense charged to net income (loss) were deferred income tax benefits on cumulative effect of accounting change of $9.7 million in 2003. Income from discontinued operations was decreased by deferred income tax expense of $0.6 million in 2005 and $3.7 million in 2004 and loss from discontinued operations was decreased by an income tax benefit of $1.2 million in 2003.

TDS’s current net deferred tax assets totaled $13.4 million and $43.9 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The net current deferred tax asset at 2005 primarily represents the deferred tax effects of the allowance for doubtful accounts on customer receivables. In 2004, the net current deferred tax asset primarily represented the deferred tax effects of federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards expected to be utilized in 2005 and the allowance for doubtful accounts on customer receivables.

TDS’s noncurrent deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the temporary differences that gave rise to them are as follows:

December 31, (Dollars in thousands)		2005				2004
		(As Restated)				(As Restated)
Deferred Tax Asset
Net operating loss carryforwards	$		71,981		$		61,977
Derivative instruments	185,707				487,215
Other	45,405				41,236
	303,093				590,428
Less valuation allowance	(43,677			)	(36,654			)
Total Deferred Tax Asset	259,416				553,774
Deferred Tax Liability
Marketable equity securities	890,081				1,263,165
Property, plant and equipment	366,400				421,247
Partnership investments	107,638				100,797
Licenses/Intangibles	233,013				212,180
Total Deferred Tax Liability	1,597,132				1,997,389
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability	$		1,337,716		$		1,443,615

At December 31, 2005, TDS and certain subsidiaries had $1,282 million of state NOL carryforwards (generating a $67.3 million deferred tax asset) available to offset future taxable income primarily of the individual subsidiaries that generated the losses.  The state NOL carryforwards expire between 2006 and 2025. Certain subsidiaries that are not included in the federal consolidated income tax return, but file separate federal tax returns, had federal NOL carryforwards (generating a $4.6 million deferred tax asset) available to offset future taxable income. The federal NOL carryforwards expire between 2006 and 2025. A valuation allowance was established for certain state NOL carryforwards and the federal NOL carryforwards since it is more than likely that a portion of such carryforwards will expire before they can be utilized.

TDS is routinely subject to examination of its income tax returns by the IRS and other tax authorities. TDS periodically assesses the likelihood of adjustments to its tax liabilities resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of its provision for income taxes, including related interest. TDS’s management judgment is required in assessing the eventual outcome of these examinations. Changes to such assessments affect the calculation of TDS’s income tax expense.

In June of 2006, the Internal Revenue Service commenced its audit of the 2002 — 2004 consolidated federal tax returns of TDS and subsidiaries. The audit is in its preliminary stages.

3 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using net income (loss) available to common and weighted average common shares adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities include incremental shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and the potential conversion of preferred stock to Common and Special Common shares.

As discussed in Footnote 19 “Common Stockholders’ Equity,” TDS distributed one Special Common Share in the form of a stock dividend with respect to each outstanding Common Share and Series A Common Share of TDS on May 13, 2005 to shareholders of record on April 29, 2005. As a result of the Special Common Stock Dividend, each option outstanding prior to May 13, 2005 will receive one Common Share and one Special Common Share per tandem option exercised. Prior period earnings per share have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the new capital structure.

The amounts used in computing earnings per share and the effect of potentially dilutive securities on income (loss) and the weighted average number of Common, Special Common and Series A Common Shares are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004			2003
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share
Income (loss) from continuing operations	$	648,978		$	(259,297	)	$	(124,159	)
Preferred dividend requirement	(202		)	(203		)	(417		)
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to common	648,776			(259,500		)	(124,576		)
Discontinued operations	997			6,362			(1,609		)
Cumulative effect of accounting change	—			—			(11,789		)
Net income (loss) available to common used in basic earnings (loss) per share	$	649,773		$	(253,138	)	$	(137,974	)

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Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004			2003
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to common used in basic earnings (loss) per share	$	648,776		$	(259,500	)	$	(124,576	)
Minority income adjustment (1)	(999		)	(420		)	(84		)
Preferred dividend adjustment (2)	199			—			—
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to common	647,976			(259,920		)	(124,660		)
Discontinued operations	997			6,362			(1,609		)
Cumulative effect of accounting change	—			—			(11,789		)
Net income (loss) available to common used in diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	648,973		$	(253,558	)	$	(138,058	)

(1)The minority income adjustment reflects the additional minority share of U.S. Cellular’s income computed as if all of U.S. Cellular’s dilutive issuable securities were outstanding.

Year Ended December 31, (Shares in thousands)	2005	2004	2003
	(As Restated)	(As Restated)	(As Restated)
Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings (loss) per share
Common Shares	51,227	50,844	51,195
Special Common Shares	57,636	57,296	57,721
Series A Common Shares	6,433	6,452	6,526
Total	115,296	114,592	115,442
Effect of dilutive securities
Common Stock outstanding if Preferred Shares converted (1)	158	—	—
Stock options (2)	627	—	—
Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock used in diluted earnings (loss) per share	116,081	114,592	115,442

(1)Preferred Shares convertible into 96,207 Common Shares, and 54,540 Special Common Shares, in 2004, and 230,395 Common Shares, and 190,143 Special Common Shares, in 2003 were not included in computing diluted earnings per share because their effects were anti-dilutive.  There were no anti-dilutive Preferred Shares convertible into Common and Special Common Shares in 2005.

(2)Stock options convertible into 669,307 Common Shares, and 669,307 Special Common Shares, in 2005, 682,122 Common Shares, and 682,122 Special Common Shares, in 2004, and 1,277,834 Common Shares, and 1,277,834 Special Common Shares, in 2003 were not included in computing diluted earnings per share because their effects were anti-dilutive.

Year Ended December 31,	2005		2004			2003
	(As Restated)		(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share
Continuing operations	$	5.63	$	(2.26	)	$	(1.09	)
Discontinued operations	0.01		0.05			(0.01		)
Cumulative effect of accounting change	—		—			(0.10		)
	$	5.64	$	(2.21	)	$	(1.20	)

Year Ended December 31,	2005		2004			2003
	(As Restated)		(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share
Continuing operations	$	5.58	$	(2.26	)	$	(1.09	)
Discontinued operations	0.01		0.05			(0.01		)
Cumulative effect of accounting change	—		—			(0.10		)
	$	5.59	$	(2.21	)	$	(1.20	)

4 MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES

Information regarding TDS’s marketable equity securities is summarized as follows:

December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Deutsche Telekom AG 131,461,861 ordinary shares	$	2,191,469		$	2,960,521
Vodafone Group Plc 12,945,915 American Depositary Receipts	277,949			354,459
VeriSign, Inc. 2,361,333 common shares	51,760			79,341
Rural Cellular Corporation 719,396 equivalent common shares	10,511			4,482
Other	1			1
Aggregate fair value	2,531,690			3,398,804
Accounting cost basis	1,543,677			1,543,677
Gross holding gains	988,013			1,855,127
Gross realized holding gains	(24,700		)	(52,280		)
Gross unrealized holding gains	963,313			1,802,847
Equity method unrealized gains	543			261
Deferred tax liability	(377,845		)	(711,411		)
Minority share of unrealized holding (gains)	(7,738		)	(13,987		)
Unrealized gains on marketable equity securities, net of tax and minority share	578,273			1,077,710
Derivatives, net of tax and minority share	(214,632		)	(213,760		)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	$	363,641		$	863,950

TDS and its subsidiaries hold a substantial amount of marketable equity securities that are publicly traded and can have volatile movements in share prices. TDS and its subsidiaries do not make direct investments in publicly traded companies and all of these interests were acquired as a result of sales, trades or reorganizations of other assets.

The investment in Deutsche Telekom AG (“Deutsche Telekom”) resulted from TDS’s disposition of its over 80%-owned personal communication services operating subsidiary, Aerial Communications, Inc., to VoiceStream Wireless Corporation (“VoiceStream”) in exchange for stock of VoiceStream, which was then acquired by Deutsche Telekom in exchange for Deutsche Telekom stock. The investment in Vodafone Group Plc (“Vodafone”) resulted from certain dispositions of non-strategic wireless investments to or settlements with AirTouch Communications Inc. (“AirTouch”), in exchange for stock of AirTouch, which was then acquired by Vodafone whereby TDS and its subsidiaries received American Depositary Receipts representing Vodafone stock. The investment in VeriSign, Inc. (“VeriSign”) is the result of the acquisition by VeriSign of Illuminet, Inc., a telecommunication entity in which several TDS subsidiaries held interests. The investment in Rural Cellular Corporation (“Rural Cellular”) is the result of a consolidation of several wireless partnerships in which TDS subsidiaries held interests in Rural Cellular, and the distribution of Rural Cellular stock in exchange for these interests.

TDS and its subsidiaries have entered into a number of forward contracts related to the majority of its marketable equity securities that they hold.  The economic hedge risk management objective of the forward contracts is to hedge the value of the marketable equity securities from losses due to decreases in the market prices of the securities while retaining a share of gains from increases in the market prices of such securities.  The downside risk is hedged at or above the accounting cost basis of the securities.

TDS recorded dividend income on its Deutsche Telekom investment of $105.7 million, before taxes, in the second quarter of 2005.  Deutsche Telekom did not pay a dividend in 2004 or 2003.

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5 LICENSES AND GOODWILL

Changes in TDS’s licenses and goodwill are primarily the result of acquisitions, divestitures and impairments of its licenses, wireless markets and telephone companies. See Note 11 — Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges for information regarding purchase and sale transactions which affected licenses and goodwill.

In conjunction with its SFAS 142 impairment review in 2004, TDS recorded an impairment loss of $1.8 million on the Daytona Beach, Florida license, which was sold in December 2004. See Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies under the heading “Impairment of Intangible Assets” for a detailed discussion of the license impairment testing.

A schedule of license activity follows:

December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
Consolidated Beginning Balance	$	1,228,801		$	1,231,363
U.S. Cellular
Balance, beginning of year	1,228,801			1,231,363
Acquisitions	155,407			5,629
Divestitures	(21,945		)	(8,426		)
Impairment loss	—			(1,830		)
Other	—			2,065
Balance, end of year	1,362,263			1,228,801
TDS Telecom—CLEC
Balance, beginning of year	—			—
Acquisitions	2,800			—
Balance, end of year	2,800			—
Net Change	136,262			(2,562		)
Consolidated Ending Balance	$	1,365,063		$	1,228,801

In response to petitions filed by a Regional Bell Operating Company for increases in rates for certain wholesale services that it provides to competitive local exchange carriers, the state public service commissions of Illinois, Wisconsin and Michigan issued orders that adversely affected the cost of providing some services for TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier operations in those states, primarily services to residential customers and certain small business customers.  The pricing data for the major markets of TDS Telecom’s competitive local exchange carrier became available in the fourth quarter of 2004.  These pricing changes, as well as other regulatory changes and competitive pressures in 2004, triggered an impairment review by TDS Telecom of its competitive local exchange carrier operation tangible and intangible assets.  As a result of the impairment review, TDS Telecom concluded that goodwill associated with the competitive local exchange carrier operations was impaired and recorded a loss on impairment of intangible assets of $29.4 million in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

TDS Telecom’s carrying value for the competitive local exchange carrier operations exceeded the fair value of such operations, thus requiring the second step of the goodwill test.  Pursuant to the second step of the goodwill test, TDS Telecom allocated the fair value of the competitive local exchange carrier operations to all of the assets, including unrecognized intangible assets, (e.g., the value of the customer list and trade names) and liabilities of such operations.  As a result of this allocation, there was no implied goodwill.  Therefore, the carrying amount of goodwill was charged to expense.  See Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies under the heading “Impairment of Intangible Assets” for a detailed discussion of the goodwill impairment test.

As discussed in the “Restatement” section in Note 1, TDS recorded adjustments to goodwill to record the income tax effect of the difference between the financial reporting basis and the income tax basis of certain acquisitions made prior to 2004. The adjustments increased U.S. Cellular goodwill by $9.6 million and TDS Telecom — ILEC goodwill by $0.6 million. TDS Telecom – ILEC goodwill was also increased by $2.1 million to correct purchase price accounting for certain acquisitions prior to 2003.

A schedule of goodwill activity follows:

December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Consolidated Beginning Balance	$	855,763		$	920,441
U.S. Cellular
Balance, beginning of year	454,830			459,168
Acquisitions	31,119			4,225
Divestitures	(2,967		)	(8,257		)
Other	(1,747		)	(306		)
Balance, end of year	481,235			454,830
TDS Telecom—ILEC
Balance, beginning of year	398,652			398,652
Balance, end of year	398,652			398,652
TDS Telecom—CLEC
Balance, beginning of year	—			29,440
Impairment loss	—			(29,440		)
Balance, end of year	—			—
Other
Balance, beginning of year	2,281			33,181
Divestitures	—			(30,900		)
Balance, end of year	2,281			2,281
Net Change	26,405			(64,678		)
Consolidated Ending Balance	$	882,168		$	855,763

6 CUSTOMER LISTS

Customer lists, which are intangible assets resulting from acquisitions of wireless markets, are amortized based on average customer retention periods using the double declining balance method in the first year, switching to straight-line over the remaining estimated life. The acquisition of certain consolidated and minority interests in 2005 and 2004 added $32.7 million and $12.9 million, respectively, to the gross balance of customer lists. Amortization expense was $10.0 million, $12.4 million and $15.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Amortization expense related to customer list assets recorded as of December 31, 2005 is expected to be $22.9 million, $9.3 million, $6.9 million, $5.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, for the years 2006 through 2010.

7 INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

Investments in unconsolidated entities consist of amounts invested in wireless and wireline entities in which TDS holds a minority interest. These investments are accounted for using either the equity or cost method, as shown in the following table:

December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
Equity method investments:
Capital contributions, loans and advances	$	33,484		$	31,138
Goodwill	13,758			18,594
Cumulative share of income	471,548			405,621
Cumulative share of distributions	(314,589		)	(262,155		)
	204,201			193,198
Cost method investments	12,979			12,695
Total investments in unconsolidated entities	$	217,180		$	205,893

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities totaled $68.0 million, $65.3 million and $51.5 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Investments in unconsolidated entities include goodwill and costs in excess of the underlying book value of certain investments. At December 31, 2005, $203.4 million represented the investment in underlying equity and $13.8 million represented goodwill. At December 31, 2004, $187.3 million represented the investment in underlying equity and $18.6 million represented goodwill.

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In 2005, U.S. Cellular reduced the carrying value of one of its equity method investments by $6.8 million, to its estimated fair value. This change was included in Gain (loss) on investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In 2004, two consolidated wireless markets were sold to ALLTEL along with other minority interests.  In the transaction, TDS sold five minority interests that had been included in Investment in unconsolidated entities.  The transaction reduced Investment in unconsolidated entities by $21.4 million representing goodwill of $5.5 million and the investment in underlying equity of $15.9 million.

During 2004, TDS reduced the carrying value of one of its cost method investments by $0.5 million. The change was included in gain (loss) on investment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

See Note 11 for additional information related to these transactions.

TDS’s investment in Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership contributed $52.2 million, $41.8 million and $29.9 million in equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. TDS’s more significant investments in unconsolidated entities consist of the following:

	Percentage Ownership
December 31,	2005		2004
Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership	5.5	%	5.5	%
Midwest Wireless Communications, L.L.C. (1)	14.2	%	14.2	%
North Carolina RSA 1 Partnership	50.0	%	50.0	%
Oklahoma City SMSA Limited Partnership	14.6	%	14.6	%

(1) In addition, U.S. Cellular owns a 49% interest in an entity, which owns an approximately 2.9% of Midwest Wireless Holdings, L.L.C., the parent company of Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C.

Based primarily on data furnished to TDS by third parties, the following summarizes the combined assets, liabilities and equity, and the combined results of operations of TDS’s equity method investments.

December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004
Assets
Current	$	399,000	$	297,000
Due from affiliates	447,000		447,000
Property and other	1,930,000		1,698,000
	$	2,776,000	$	2,442,000
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities	$	237,000	$	213,000
Deferred credits	107,000		78,000
Long-term debt	29,000		23,000
Long-term capital lease obligations	39,000		23,000
Partners’ capital and stockholders’ equity	2,364,000		2,105,000
	$	2,776,000	$	2,442,000

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004		2003
Results of Operations
Revenues	$	3,472,000	$	3,088,000	$	2,543,000
Costs and expenses	2,430,000		2,188,000		1,860,000
Operating income	1,042,000		900,000		683,000
Other income (expense)	21,000		37,000		11,000
Net income	$	1,063,000	$	937,000	$	694,000

8 NOTES RECEIVABLE

Included in notes receivable at December 31, 2005 is a loan of $55.1 million to Airadigm Communications, Inc. (“Airadigm”), a wireless communications provider, related to the funding of Airadigm’s operations. The value of the loan was directly related to the values of certain assets and contractual rights of Airadigm. The loan had been determined by management to be impaired in 2001 due to Airadigm’s business strategies and other events that caused management to doubt the probable collection of the amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the note. A full valuation allowance of $55.1 million was recorded against the loan.

9 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

U.S. Cellular’s property, plant and equipment consists of the following:

December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Cell site-related equipment	$	2,156,773		$	1,967,925
Land, buildings and leasehold improvements	873,304			782,676
Switching-related equipment	675,053			603,165
Office furniture and equipment	361,647			253,813
Systems development	226,864			220,471
Other operating equipment	229,176			154,045
Work in process	92,417			122,105
	4,615,234			4,104,200
Accumulated depreciation	(2,062,205		)	(1,685,339		)
	$	2,553,029		$	2,418,861

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment generally range from six to twenty-five years for cell site-related equipment; twenty years for buildings; three to ten years, which approximates the shorter of the assets’ economic lives or the specific lease terms, for leasehold improvements; one to eight years for switching-related equipment; three to five years for office furniture and equipment; three to seven years for systems development; and five to twenty-five years for other operating equipment.

Depreciation expense totaled $465.1 million, $454.7 million and $376.9 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Amortization expense on system development costs totaled $29.4 million, $30.3 million and $34.0 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

In 2005 and 2004, certain U.S. Cellular Time Division Multiple Access (“TDMA”) digital radio equipment was taken out of service and written down by $2.7 million and $17.2 million, respectively, increasing depreciation expense accordingly. This writedown was necessary to reduce the book value of the assets sold or to be sold to the proceeds received or expected to be received from their disposition.

In 2004, in preparation for the implementation of a fixed asset management and tracking system, including a bar code asset identification feature, U.S. Cellular conducted a physical inventory of its cell site fixed assets. As a result of the physical inventory and related reconciliation, U.S. Cellular charged $1.0 million and $11.9 million to depreciation expense for the write-off of certain assets in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

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During 2004, U.S. Cellular adjusted the useful lives of TDMA radio equipment, switch software and antenna equipment. TDMA radio equipment lives were adjusted so that the assets will be fully depreciated by the end of 2008, which is the latest date the wireless industry will be required by law to support analog service. U.S. Cellular currently uses TDMA radio equipment to support analog service, and expects to have its digital radio network fully migrated to Code Division Multiple Access (“CDMA”) 1XRTT or some future generation of CDMA technology by that time. The useful lives for certain switch software were reduced to one year from three years and antenna equipment lives were reduced from eight years to seven years in order to better align the useful lives with the actual length of time the assets are expected to be in use. These changes increased depreciation expense by $17.2 million in 2004. The changes in useful lives reduced net income by $8.5 million or $0.07 per share in 2004.

TDS Telecom’s property, plant and equipment consists of the following:

December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004
Incumbent Local Exchange Operations
Cable and wire	$	1,112,568	$	1,087,114
Central office equipment	633,733		625,111
Office furniture and equipment	104,807		111,825
Systems development	133,085		125,244
Land and buildings	83,212		82,738
Other equipment	64,579		65,928
Work in process	44,490		20,905
	2,176,474		2,118,865
Accumulated depreciation	1,332,357		1,243,569
	844,117		875,296
Competitive Local Exchange Operations
Cable and wire	65,745		55,080
Central office equipment	150,414		138,405
Office furniture and equipment	25,049		23,565
Systems development	13,804		11,446
Land and buildings	365		382
Other equipment	7,405		5,084
Work in process	5,045		4,709
	267,827		238,671
Accumulated depreciation	166,090		139,887
	101,737		98,784
Total	$	945,854	$	974,080

Useful lives of incumbent local exchange property generally range from fifteen to twenty years for cable and wire, eight to twelve years for central office equipment, five to ten years for office furniture and equipment, five to seven years for systems development and ten to fifteen years for other equipment. Buildings are depreciated over thirty years. The provision for depreciation as a percentage of depreciable property was 6.5% in 2005, 6.6% in 2004 and 6.6% in 2003. Depreciation expense totaled $133.3 million, $129.7 million and $127.7 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Useful lives of competitive local exchange property generally range from fifteen to twenty years for cable and wire, five to twelve years for central office equipment, five to ten years for office furniture and equipment, five to seven years for systems development and ten to fifteen years for other equipment. Buildings are depreciated over thirty years. The provision for depreciation as a percentage of depreciable property was 11.3% in 2005, 12.0% in 2004 and 9.0% in 2003. Depreciation expense totaled $24.9 million, $33.9 million and $31.2 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

As discussed in Note 5 — Licenses and Goodwill, regulatory changes and competitive pressures in 2004 triggered an impairment review by TDS Telecom of its competitive local exchange carrier operations’ tangible assets. As a result of the impairment review, TDS Telecom concluded that the long-lived tangible assets of its competitive local exchange carrier operations were impaired and recorded a loss on impairment of tangible assets of $87.9 million in the Statement of Operations.

TDS reviewed the long-lived assets for possible impairment based on an estimate of related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining asset lives. TDS concluded that the undiscounted cash flows attributable to the fixed assets were less than the carrying values of the fixed assets, thus requiring the second step of the long-lived asset impairment test. Pursuant to the second step of the long-lived asset impairment test, TDS Telecom calculated the fair value of the fixed assets. The loss recognized is the difference between the fair value and the carrying value of the fixed assets. See Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies under the heading “Impairment of Tangible Assets” for a detailed discussion of the long-lived asset impairment test.

Corporate and other property, plant and equipment consists of the following:

December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004
Property, plant and equipment	$	72,442	$	78,869
Accumulated depreciation	41,565		45,907
Total	$	30,877	$	32,962

Corporate and other fixed assets consist of assets at the TDS corporate offices and Suttle Straus. The corporate assets primarily consist of office furniture and equipment with useful lives ranging from three to seven years. Depreciation expense is computed on a straight line basis and is assessed out to U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom. The amounts assessed out totaled $3.1 million, $2.7 million and $3.2 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003. The Suttle Straus assets primarily consist of a building, equipment and vehicles with useful lives ranging from 31.5 years for the building and three to seven years for equipment and vehicles. Depreciation expense is computed on a straight line basis and totaled $2.8 million, $2.5 million and $2.4 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003.

10 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES

Following are supplemental cash flow disclosures regarding interest paid and income taxes paid (refunds received) and certain noncash transactions.

Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004			2003
Interest paid	$	194,632	$	176,912		$	143,159
Income taxes paid (refund received)	151,076		(10,512		)	(53,112		)
Common Shares issued for conversion of Preferred Shares	—		—			2,940
Net assets acquired in exchange of business assets	106,757		—			181,608

11 ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES AND EXCHANGES

TDS assesses its existing wireless interests on an ongoing basis with a goal of maximizing its return on investment.  As part of this strategy, TDS reviews attractive opportunities to acquire additional operating markets, telecommunications companies and wireless spectrum.  In addition, TDS may seek to divest outright or include in exchanges for other wireless interests those markets and wireless interests that are not strategic to its long-term success.

2005 Activity

On December 19, 2005, U.S. Cellular completed an exchange of certain wireless markets in Kansas, Nebraska and Idaho with a subsidiary of ALLTEL.  Under the agreement, U.S. Cellular acquired fifteen Rural Service Area (“RSA”) markets in Kansas and Nebraska in exchange for two RSA markets in Idaho and $58.1 million in cash, including a preliminary working capital adjustment.

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U.S. Cellular also capitalized $2.6 million of acquisition-related costs. In connection with the exchange, U.S. Cellular recorded a pre-tax gain of $44.7 million in 2005, which is included in (Gain) loss on sales of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  The gain represented the excess of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the sum of cash and net carrying value of assets and liabilities delivered in the exchange.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the net carrying value of the assets and liabilities transferred to ALLTEL in the exchange.

(Dollars in thousands)	December 19, 2005
Assets and (liabilities) acquired:
Current assets	$	11,973
Licenses	21,550
Customer list	31,490
Goodwill	30,825
Property, plant and equipment	79,059
Current liabilities	(1,992		)
Other liabilities	(5,461		)
Net assets acquired	$	167,444
Assets and (liabilities) delivered:
Cash	$	60,687
Current assets, excluding cash	5,544
Licenses, net	21,945
Goodwill	2,967
Property, plant and equipment, net	35,428
Other assets	2,193
Current liabilities	(3,788		)
Other liabilities	(2,192		)
Net assets delivered	$	122,784
Gain on exchange transaction	$	44,660

U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Carroll Wireless, L.P. (“Carroll Wireless”), an entity which participated in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 58. Carroll Wireless was qualified to bid on spectrum which was available only to companies that fall under the FCC definition of “designated entities,” which are small businesses that have a limited amount of assets. Carroll Wireless was a successful bidder for 17 licensed areas in Auction 58 which ended on February 15, 2005.  The aggregate amount paid to the FCC for the 17 licenses was $129.9 million, net of all bidding credits to which Carroll Wireless was entitled as a designated entity. These 17 licensed areas cover portions of 12 states and are in markets which are either adjacent to or overlap current U.S. Cellular licensed areas.

On January 6, 2006, the FCC granted Carroll Wireless’ applications with respect to 16 of the 17 licenses for which it had been the successful bidder and dismissed one application, relating to Walla Walla, Washington. Following the completion of Auction 58, the FCC determined that a portion of the Walla Walla license was already licensed to another party and should not have been included in Auction 58. Accordingly, in 2006, Carroll Wireless received a full refund of the $228,000 previously paid to the FCC.

Carroll Wireless is in the process of developing its long-term business and financing plans. As of December 31, 2005, U.S. Cellular has made capital contributions and advances to Carroll Wireless and/or its general partner of $129.9 million to fund the amount paid to the FCC; this amount is included in Licenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. U.S. Cellular consolidates Carroll Wireless and Carroll PCS, Inc., the general partner of Carroll Wireless, for financial reporting purposes, pursuant to the guidelines of FASB Interpretation No. 46R (“FIN 46R”), as U.S. Cellular anticipates absorbing a majority of Carroll Wireless’ expected gains or losses. Pending finalization of Carroll Wireless’ permanent financing plan, and upon request by Carroll Wireless, U.S. Cellular may agree to make additional capital contributions and advances to Carroll Wireless and/or its general partner. In November 2005, U.S. Cellular approved additional funding of up to $1.4 million of which $0.1 million was provided to Carroll Wireless through December 31, 2005.

In the first quarter of 2005, TDS adjusted the previously reported gain related to its sale to ALLTEL of certain wireless properties on November 30, 2004.  The adjustment of the gain which resulted from a working capital adjustment that was finalized in the first quarter of 2005, increased the total gain on the sale by $0.5 million to $51.4 million.

In addition, in 2005, U.S. Cellular purchased one wireless property and certain minority interests in wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $6.9 million in cash.  The acquisition costs were allocated among tangible assets and increased Licenses, Goodwill and Customer lists by $3.9 million, $0.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. TDS Telecom purchased a wireless license for $2.8 million in 2005.

In aggregate, the 2005 acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges increased Licenses by $136.3 million and Goodwill by $28.2 million and Customer lists by $32.7 million.

2004 Activity

On December 20, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of its Daytona Beach Florida 20 megahertz C block personal communications service license to MetroPCS California/Florida Inc. (“MetroPCS”) for $8.5 million. U.S. Cellular recorded impairment losses related to the Daytona license of $1.8 million in 2004 and $3.5 million in 2003 included in Gain (loss) on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Also included in Gain (loss) on investments in 2004 was a loss of $0.3 million associated with buying out the former partner of the Daytona investment.

On November 30, 2004, TDS and U.S. Cellular completed the sale to ALLTEL of certain wireless properties. TDS and U.S. Cellular subsidiaries sold three consolidated markets and six minority interests to ALLTEL for $142.9 million in cash, including repayment of debt and working capital that was subject to adjustment. TDS recorded a gain of $50.9 million related to the ALLTEL transaction representing the excess of the cash received over the net book value of the assets and liabilities sold. The portion of the gain related to the two consolidated markets of $10.1 million, was recorded in (Gain) loss on sales of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The remaining portion of the gains of $40.8 million was recorded in Gain (loss) on investments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. TDS included the results of operations of the markets sold to ALLTEL in the Consolidated Statements of Operations through November 30, 2004.

The following table summarizes the recorded value of the assets and liabilities sold to ALLTEL.

(Dollars in thousands)	November 30, 2004
Assets and liabilities sold:
Current assets	$	11,897
Property, plant and equipment	33,223
Licenses	258
Goodwill	39,157
Investment in unconsolidated entities	21,427
Current liabilities	(3,417		)
Other assets and liabilities	(647		)
Minority interest divested	(9,924		)
Net assets sold	$	91,974
Gain recorded on sale	$	50,923
Cash received	$	142,897

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On February 18, 2004, U.S. Cellular completed the sale of certain of its wireless properties in southern Texas to AT&T Wireless for $96.5 million in cash, including a working capital adjustment. The U.S. Cellular properties sold to AT&T Wireless included wireless assets and customers in six markets. An aggregate loss of $21.3 million (including a $22.0 million estimate of the (Gain) loss on sales of assets in the fourth quarter of 2003 and a $0.7 million reduction of the loss in 2004) was recorded as a (Gain) loss on sales of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, representing the difference between the carrying value of the markets sold to AT&T Wireless and the cash received in the transaction. On December 31, 2003, U.S. Cellular reflected the assets and liabilities to be transferred to AT&T Wireless as Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144. U.S. Cellular has included the results of operations of the markets sold to AT&T Wireless in the Consolidated Statement of Operations through February 17, 2004.

The following table summarizes the recorded value of the southern Texas assets and liabilities sold to AT&T Wireless.

(Dollars in thousands)	February 18, 2004
Assets and (liabilities) sold:
Current assets	$	4,342
Property, plant and equipment	46,592
Licenses	63,237
Goodwill	7,565
Current liabilities	(2,455		)
Other assets and liabilities, net	(1,483		)
Net assets sold	$	117,798
(Loss) recorded on sale	$	(21,275	)
Cash received	$	96,523

In addition, in 2004 U.S. Cellular purchased certain minority interests in several wireless markets in which it already owned a controlling interest for $40.8 million in cash and $2.0 million to be paid in 2005. These acquisitions increased Licenses, Goodwill and Customer lists by $5.6 million, $4.2 million and $12.9 million, respectively.

In aggregate, the 2004 acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges decreased Licenses by $2.8 million and Goodwill by $34.9 million and increased Customer lists by $12.9 million.

2003 Activity

During 2003, U.S. Cellular completed an exchange with AT&T Wireless along with the acquisition of two minority interests.

On August 1, 2003, U.S. Cellular completed the transfer of properties to AT&T Wireless and the assignments to it by AT&T Wireless of a portion of the licenses covered by the agreement with AT&T Wireless. On the initial closing date, U.S. Cellular also received approximately $34.0 million in cash and minority interests in six markets in which it currently owns a controlling interest. Also on the initial closing date, U.S. Cellular transferred wireless assets and customers in 10 markets in Florida and Georgia to AT&T Wireless. The assignment and development of certain licenses has been deferred by U.S. Cellular for a period of up to five years from the closing date, in accordance with the agreement. U.S. Cellular will take possession of the licenses in staggered closings over that five-year period to comply with service requirements of the Federal Communications Commission. The acquisition of the licenses in the exchange was accounted for as a purchase by U.S. Cellular and the transfer of the properties by U.S. Cellular to AT&T Wireless was accounted for as a sale. TDS capitalized $2.8 million of costs associated with the AT&T Wireless transaction.

The 15 licenses that have been transferred to U.S. Cellular as of December 31, 2003, with a recorded value of $136.6 million, along with the 21 Licenses that have not yet been assigned to U.S. Cellular, with a recorded value of $42.0 million, are included in Licenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. TDS has included the results of operations in the Florida and Georgia markets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations until the date of the transfer, August 1, 2003.

Prior to the close of the AT&T Wireless exchange, U.S. Cellular allocated $70.0 million of goodwill related to the properties transferred to AT&T Wireless to Assets of Operations Held for Sale in accordance with SFAS No. 142. A loss of $23.9 million was recorded as a (Gain) loss on sales of assets (included in Operating Expenses) representing the difference between the book value of the markets transferred to AT&T Wireless and the fair value of the assets received or to be received in this transaction.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the AT&T Wireless licenses received and the recorded value of the Florida and Georgia assets and liabilities transferred to AT&T Wireless from U.S. Cellular.

(Dollars in thousands)	August 1, 2003
Assets and minority interests acquired:
Cash	$	33,953
Licenses	178,608
Minority interests	3,000
Total assets and minority interests acquired	$	215,561
Assets and (liabilities) delivered:
Current assets	$	12,785
Licenses, net	76,905
Goodwill	69,961
Property, plant and equipment, net	88,314
Other assets, net	717
Current liabilities	(9,213		)
Net assets delivered	$	239,469
(Loss) on exchange transaction	$	(23,908	)

In addition, in 2003, U.S. Cellular acquired the minority interest in two entities which held licenses for $2.3 million.

In aggregate, the 2003 acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges increased Licenses by $101.7 million and reduced U.S. Cellular Goodwill by $62.4 million.

Pro Forma Operations

Assuming the exchanges and acquisitions accounted for as purchases during the period January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2005, had taken place on January 1, 2004; and the acquisitions during the period January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003, had taken place on January 1, 2003, unaudited pro forma results of operations would have been as follows:

Year Ended December 31, (Unaudited, dollars in thousands,  except per share amounts)	2005		2004			2003
	(As Restated)		(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Operating revenues	$	3,932,242	$	3,676,492		$	3,386,269
Interest expense (including cost to finance acquisitions)	216,087		198,706			171,391
Income (loss) from continuing operations	640,862		(270,564		)	(128,072		)
Net income (loss)	641,859		(264,202		)	(141,469		)
Earnings (loss) per share–basic	5.57		(2.31		)	(1.23		)
Earnings (loss) per share–diluted	$	5.52	$	(2.31	)	$	(1.23	)

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12 FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENT OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments totaled a gain of $733.7 million in 2005, a loss of $519.0 million in 2004 and a loss of $297.1 million in 2003. Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments reflects the change in the fair value of the bifurcated embedded collars within the forward contracts related to the Deutsche Telekom and Vodafone marketable equity securities not designated as a hedge. The changes in fair value of the embedded collars, during cash flow hedge designation are recorded to other comprehensive income. When the collars are de-designated in cash flow hedge, subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, along with the related income tax effects. The accounting for the embedded collars as derivative instruments not designated in a hedging relationship results in increased volatility in the results of operations, as fluctuation in the market price of the underlying Deutsche Telekom and Vodafone marketable equity securities results in changes in the fair value of the embedded collars being recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Also included in the fair value adjustment of derivative instruments are the gains and losses related to the ineffectiveness of the VeriSign fair value hedge which aggregated a $0.6 million gain, $2.2 million gain and $3.5 million loss for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

13 GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

The following table summarizes the components of Gain (loss) on investments included in Investment and Other Income (Expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:

Year Ended December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004			2003
Gain on sale of investment interests	$	500		$	40,842		$	—
Impairment of unconsolidated interests	(6,754		)	(2,633		)	(10,200		)
	$	(6,254	)	$	38,209		$	(10,200	)

In 2005, TDS finalized the working capital adjustment related to the sale to ALLTEL of certain wireless interests on November 30, 2004. The working capital adjustment increased the total gain on investment from this transaction by $0.5 million.

In 2005, U.S. Cellular reduced the carrying value of one of its equity method investments by $6.8 million to its underlying equity value based on a cash flow analysis.

In 2004, TDS recorded a gain of $40.8 million related to the ALLTEL transaction representing the excess of the cash received over the net book value of the minority investments sold.

TDS recorded impairment losses of $1.8 million in 2004 and $3.5 million in 2003 related to the Daytona license that was sold to MetroPCS in December 2004.  Also included in Gain (loss) on investments in 2004 was a $0.3 million loss associated with buying out the former partner of the Daytona investment.

Also in 2004, TDS recorded a $0.5 million impairment loss on an investment in a telephone company accounted for using the cost method.

In 2003, U.S. Cellular reduced the carrying value of one of its cost method investments by $1.7 million to its underlying equity value based on a cash flow analysis.

TDS Telecom recorded an impairment loss of $5.0 million in 2003 on a wireless market investment held by it in conjunction with its annual license and goodwill impairment testing.

14 NOTES PAYABLE

TDS has used short-term debt to finance acquisitions, for general corporate purposes and to repurchase common shares. Proceeds from the sale of long-term debt from time to time have been used to reduce such short-term debt. Proceeds from the sale of non-strategic wireless and other investments from time to time have also been used to reduce short-term debt.

TDS had a $600 million revolving credit facility with a group of banks at December 31, 2005, and had $3.4 million of letters of credit outstanding against the revolving credit facility, leaving $596.6 million available for use. The terms of the revolving credit facility provide for borrowings with interest at the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a contractual spread based on TDS’s credit rating. At December 31, 2005, the contractual spread was 60 basis points. The margin percentage increases by 10 basis points if more than 50% of the facility is outstanding. TDS may select borrowing periods of either seven days or one, two, three or six months (the one-month LIBOR rate was 4.39% at December 31, 2005). If TDS provides less than two days’ notice of intent to borrow, interest on borrowings is the prime rate less 50 basis points (the prime rate was 7.25% at December 31, 2005). The credit facility expires in December 2009. TDS currently pays facility and administration fees at an aggregate annual rate of 0.21% of the total $600 million facility. These fees totaled $0.8 million, $0.7 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

TDS also had $75 million in direct bank lines of credit at December 31, 2005, all of which were unused. The terms of the direct bank lines of credit provide for borrowings at negotiated rates up to the prime rate.

At December 31, 2005, U.S. Cellular’s $700 million revolving credit facility had $135 million of borrowings and $0.3 million of letters of credit outstanding against it leaving $564.7 million available for use. The terms of the revolving credit facility provide for borrowings with interest at the LIBOR rate plus a contractual spread based on U.S. Cellular’s credit rating. At December 31, 2005, the contractual spread was 60 basis points. U.S. Cellular may select borrowing periods of either seven days or one, two, three or six months (the one-month LIBOR rate was 4.39% at December 31, 2005). If U.S. Cellular provides less than two days’ notice of intent to borrow, interest on borrowings is the prime rate less 50 basis points (the prime rate was 7.25% at December 31, 2005). The credit facility expires in December 2009. U.S. Cellular currently pays facility and administration fees at an aggregate annual rate of 0.21% of the total facility. These fees totaled $1.0 million in 2005, $1.5 million in 2004 and $0.7 million in 2003.

Information concerning notes payable is shown in the table that follows:

Year Ended December 31,  (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
Balance at end of year	$	135,000		$	30,000
Weighted average interest rate at end of year	5.0		%	4.8		%
Maximum amount outstanding during the year	$	135,000		$	100,000
Average amount outstanding during the year (1)	$	45,000		$	47,917
Weighted average interest rate during the year (1)	4.0		%	2.1		%

(1) The average was computed based on month-end balances.

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The financial covenants associated with TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s lines of credit require that each company maintain certain debt-to- capital and interest coverage ratios. In addition, the financial covenants associated with revolving credit facilities and lines of credit of certain subsidiaries require that these subsidiaries maintain certain debt-to-capital and interest coverage ratios. The covenants of U.S. Cellular’s revolving credit facility prescribe certain terms associated with intercompany loans from TDS or TDS subsidiaries to U.S. Cellular or U.S. Cellular subsidiaries.

TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s interest costs on its revolving credit facilities would increase if their credit ratings from either Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s were lowered. However, their credit facilities would not cease to be available or accelerate solely as a result of a decline in their credit ratings. A downgrade in TDS’s or U.S. Cellular’s credit ratings could adversely affect their ability to renew existing, or obtain access to new, credit facilities in the future.

On July 11, 2005, Moody’s Investors Service downgraded TDS and U.S. Cellular from a Baa1 rating with a negative outlook to Baa2 with a stable outlook. As a result of the downgrade, the contractual spread applied to LIBOR in determining the interest rate applicable to the borrowings under TDS and U.S. Cellular revolving credit facilities increased to 45 basis points from 30 basis points. In addition, the facility fee charged on the revolving credit agreements increased to 15 basis points from 10 basis points.

On November 10, 2005, Moody’s Investors Service downgraded TDS and U.S. Cellular from a Baa2 rating with a stable outlook to Baa3 and placed the ratings under review for possible further downgrade.  The contractual spread applied to LIBOR in determining the interest rate applicable to the borrowings under the TDS and U.S. Cellular revolving credit facilities increased to 60 basis points from 45 basis points.  In addition, the facility fee increased to 20 basis points from 15 basis points.  Standard & Poor’s did not take any ratings actions holding its rating at A- with a negative outlook and Fitch’s put TDS and U.S. Cellular on Rating Watch Negative and left the ratings unchanged at BBB+.

On January 25, 2006, Standard & Poor’s placed the A- rating of TDS and U.S. Cellular on credit watch with negative implications.

The maturity dates of certain of TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s credit facilities would accelerate in the event of a change in control.

The continued availability of the revolving credit facilities requires TDS and U.S. Cellular to comply with certain negative and affirmative covenants, maintain certain financial ratios and represent certain matters at the time of each borrowing. On April 19, 2004, December 22, 2004 and November 10, 2005 TDS and U.S. Cellular announced that they would restate certain financial statements. The restatements resulted in defaults under the revolving credit agreements and one line of credit agreement.  TDS and U.S. Cellular were not in violation of any covenants that require TDS and U.S. Cellular to maintain certain financial ratios.  TDS and U.S. Cellular did not fail to make any scheduled payments under such credit agreements.  TDS and U.S. Cellular received waivers from the lenders associated with the credit agreements, under which the lenders agreed to waive any defaults that may have occurred as a result of the restatements.

As disclosed in Note 1, TDS and its audit committee concluded on November 6, 2006 to restate the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three years ended December 31, 2005. TDS and its audit committee also concluded that TDS would amend its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 to restate the Consolidated Financial Statements and financial information included therewith. The restatement resulted in defaults under the revolving credit agreements and one line of credit agreement.  TDS and U.S. Cellular were not in violation of any covenants that require TDS and U.S. Cellular to maintain certain financial ratios.  TDS and U.S. Cellular did not fail to make any scheduled payments under such credit agreements.  TDS and U.S. Cellular received waivers from the lenders associated with the credit agreements, under which the lenders agreed to waive any defaults that may have occurred as a result of the restatement. The waivers require the Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005, the Forms 10-Q/A for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 and the Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 to be filed by March 14, 2007.

On October 26, 2006, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services lowered its credit ratings on TDS and U.S. Cellular to BBB+ from A-.  The outlook was stable.  On November 7, 2006, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services lowered its credit ratings on TDS and U.S. Cellular to BBB from BBB+.  The ratings were placed on credit watch with negative implications. On February 13, 2007, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services lowered its credit ratings on TDS and U.S. Cellular to BBB- from BBB.  The ratings remain on credit watch with negative implications. The credit ratings by Moody’s Investors Service remain Baa3 — under review for possible further downgrade.  The credit ratings by Fitch remain BBB+ on ratings watch negative.

15 LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt is as follows:

December 31, (Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (Parent)
6.625% senior notes, maturing 2045	$	116,250		$	—
7.6% Series A notes, due in 2041	500,000			500,000
Medium-term notes, various rates averaging 10.0% in 2005 and 9.8% in 2004, due 2006	35,000			52,200
7.0% senior notes, maturing in 2006	200,000			200,000
Purchase contracts, averaging 6.0%, due through 2021	1,097			1,097
Total Parent	852,347			753,297
Subsidiaries
U.S. Cellular
6.7% senior notes maturing in 2033	544,000			544,000
Unamortized discount	(12,615		)	(13,070		)
	531,385			530,930
7.5% senior notes, maturing in 2034	330,000			330,000
8.75% senior notes, maturing in 2032	130,000			130,000
Other, 9.0% due in 2009	10,000			10,000
TDS Telecom
Rural Utilities Service, Rural Telephone Bank and Federal Financing Bank Mortgage notes, various rates averaging 0.0% in 2005 and 5.7% in 2004, due through 2013	4,634			234,147
Other long-term notes, various rates averaging 0.0% in 2005 and 6.5% in 2004, due through 2017	35			9,891
Other Subsidiaries
Long-term notes and leases, 2.7% to 9.9%, due through 2009	13,066			15,121
Total Subsidiaries	1,019,120			1,260,089
Total Long-term debt	1,871,467			2,013,386
Less: Current portion of long-term debt	237,948			38,787
Total Long-term debt, excluding current portion	$	1,633,519		$	1,974,599

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Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (Parent)

On March 31, 2005, TDS issued $116.25 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 6.625% senior notes due March 31, 2045. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly. TDS may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time on and after March 31, 2010, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, were approximately $112.6 million.

The unsecured 7.6% Series A notes, issued in 2001, are due in 2041. Interest is payable quarterly. The notes are redeemable by TDS beginning December 2006 at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The unsecured medium-term notes mature in 2021. Interest is payable semi-annually. The medium-term notes may be redeemed by TDS at par value plus accrued but unpaid interest. As of December 31, 2005, medium-term notes aggregating $35.0 million have an initial redemption date in 2006. On December 23, 2005, TDS issued notice of its intent to redeem the $35.0 million balance of the medium-term notes in 2006. This amount was reclassified to Current portion of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005. TDS redeemed these notes on January 23, 2006 and February 27, 2006 at a price equal to the principal amount plus accrued interest to the redemption date. TDS redeemed medium-term notes aggregating $17.2 million in 2005.

TDS has reclassified its $200.0 million unsecured 7% senior notes to Current portion of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The unsecured 7.0% senior notes are due August 2006. Interest is payable semi-annually. The notes are redeemable at any time at the option of TDS, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount of such notes, plus accrued but unpaid interest, or (b) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the Treasury Rate plus 25 basis points.

Subsidiaries—U.S. Cellular

In June 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $330 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 7.5% senior notes due June 15, 2034. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly. U.S. Cellular may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time on and after June 17, 2009, at redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, was approximately $319.6 million.

Also, in June 2004, U.S. Cellular issued $100 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 6.7% senior notes due December 15, 2033, priced to yield 7.21% to maturity. The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, was approximately $92.9 million. This was a further issuance of U.S. Cellular’s 6.7% senior notes that were issued in December 2003, in the aggregate principal amount of $444 million.

In December 2003, U.S. Cellular sold $444 million of 6.7% senior notes due December 15, 2033, priced to yield 6.83% to maturity. Interest is paid semi-annually. U.S. Cellular may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount of such notes, plus accrued but unpaid interest, or (b) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the Treasury Rate plus 30 basis points. The proceeds were used to repay a portion of amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility.

In November 2002, U.S. Cellular sold $130 million of unsecured 8.75% senior notes due in November 2032. Interest is paid quarterly. U.S. Cellular may redeem the notes beginning in 2007 at the principal amount plus accrued interest.

Subsidiaries—TDS Telecom

Prior to 2005, TDS Telecom’s Rural Utilities Service (“RUS”), Rural Telephone Bank (“RTB”) and Federal Financing Bank Mortgage notes issued under certain loan agreements with the RUS, RTB and Federal Financing Bank, agencies of the United States of America, were repaid in equal monthly or quarterly installments covering principal and interest beginning six months to three years after dates of issue and expiring through 2035. Substantially all telephone plant of the incumbent local exchange companies was pledged under RUS and RTB mortgage notes and various other obligations of the telephone subsidiaries.

On March 31, 2005, TDS Telecom subsidiaries repaid approximately $105.6 million in principal amount of notes to the RUS and the RTB plus accrued interest of $0.6 million. TDS Telecom subsidiaries incurred prepayment costs of $0.6 million associated with these repayments. Unamortized debt issuance costs related to the notes totaling $0.1 million were expensed and included in Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The RUS and RTB debt, held at individual TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carriers, had a weighted average interest rate of 5.5% and maturity of approximately 12 years.

On June 30, 2005, TDS Telecom subsidiaries repaid approximately $127.0 million in principal amount of notes to the RUS, the RTB, and the Federal Financing Bank (“FFB”), all agencies of the United States Department of Agriculture, and the Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative (“RTFC”), a member-owned, not-for-profit lending cooperative that serves the financial needs of the rural telecommunications industry. TDS Telecom subsidiaries paid accrued interest of $0.8 million and additional prepayment costs of $1.2 million associated with these repayments. Unamortized debt issuance costs related to the notes totaling $0.3 million were expensed and included in Other income (expense), net in the Statements of Operations. The RUS, RTB, FFB and RTFC debt, held at individual TDS Telecom incumbent local exchange carriers, had a weighted average interest rate of 6.2% and maturity of approximately 15 years.

The remaining RUS long-term debt consists of rural economic development loans that are financed by RUS to provide low-to zero-interest loans to electric and telephone utilities to promote sustainable rural economic development and job creation projects. All of these funds have been loaned to businesses in the communities that TDS Telecom serves to promote economic growth.

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Consolidated

The annual requirements for principal payments on long-term debt, excluding amounts due on the forward contracts, are approximately $203.5 million, $3.0 million, $3.0 million, $13.5 million and $3.0 million for the years 2006 through 2010, respectively.

The covenants associated with TDS’s long-term debt obligations, among other things, restrict TDS’s ability, subject to certain exclusions, to incur additional liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and sell, consolidate or merge assets.

The late filing of TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s Forms 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005, Forms 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and Forms 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006 and the failure to deliver such Forms 10-K and 10-Q to the trustees of the TDS and U.S. Cellular debt indentures on a timely basis, resulted in non-compliance under such debt indentures. However, this non-compliance did not result in an event of default or a default. TDS and U.S. Cellular believe that non-compliance was cured upon the filing of such Forms 10-Q and Forms 10-K. TDS and U.S. Cellular have not failed to make nor do they expect to fail to make any scheduled payment of principal or interest under such indentures.

As discussed in Note 1, TDS and its audit committee concluded on November 6, 2006, that TDS would amend its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 to restate its financial statements and financial information for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005.  TDS and its audit committee also concluded that TDS would amend its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 to restate the financial statements and financial information included therewith.  TDS and U.S. Cellular require additional time to complete their Forms 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 to complete the restatements.  The late filing of TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s Forms 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 and the failure to deliver such Forms 10-Q to the trustees of the TDS and U.S. Cellular debt indentures on a timely basis, resulted in non-compliance under such debt indentures. However, this non-compliance did not result in an event of default or a default. TDS and U.S. Cellular believe that non-compliance will be cured upon the filing of their Forms 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006. TDS and U.S. Cellular have not failed to make nor do they expect to fail to make any scheduled payment of principal or interest under such indentures.

In addition, the covenants associated with long-term debt obligations of certain subsidiaries of TDS, among other things, restrict these subsidiaries’ ability, subject to certain exclusions, to incur additional liens; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; sell, consolidate or merge assets, and pay dividends.

Forward Contracts

TDS maintains a portfolio of available-for-sale marketable equity securities, the majority of which are the result of sales or trades of non-strategic assets. Subsidiaries of TDS have prepaid forward contracts with counterparties in connection with its Deutsche Telekom, Vodafone and VeriSign marketable equity securities with proceeds aggregating $1,631.8 million. The principal amount of the prepaid forward contracts was accounted for as a loan. The prepaid forward contracts contain embedded collars that are bifurcated and receive separate accounting treatment in accordance with SFAS No. 133. The following table summarizes certain facts surrounding the contracted securities, pledged as collateral for the forward contracts.

December 31, Security		2005			2004
(Dollars in thousands)	Shares	Loan Amount
Deutsche Telekom	131,461,861	$	1,532,257		$	1,532,257
Unamortized debt discount		(45,499		)	(62,192		)
		1,486,758			1,470,065
Vodafone	12,945,915	201,038			201,038
VeriSign	2,361,333	20,819			20,819
Unamortized debt discount		(1,333		)	(2,278		)
		19,486			18,541
		$	1,707,282		$	1,689,644

The Deutsche Telekom forward contracts mature from July 2007 to September 2008. Contracts aggregating $1,094.3 million require quarterly interest payments at the LIBOR rate plus 50 basis points (the three-month LIBOR rate was 4.54% at December 31, 2005). Contracts aggregating $438.0 million are structured as zero coupon obligations with a weighted average effective interest rate of 4.4% per year. No interest payments are required for the zero coupon obligations during the contract period.

The Vodafone forward contracts mature in May and October 2007. The Vodafone forward contracts require quarterly interest payments at the LIBOR rate plus 50 basis points (the three-month LIBOR rate was 4.54% at December 31, 2005).

The VeriSign forward contract matures in May 2007 and is structured as a zero coupon obligation with an effective interest rate of 5.0% per year. TDS is not required to make interest payments during the contract period.

Forward contracts aggregating $738.7 million and $1,015.4 million mature in 2007 and 2008, respectively.

The economic hedge risk management objective of the forward contracts is to hedge the value of the marketable equity securities from losses due to decreases in the market prices of the securities (“downside limit”) while retaining a share of gains from increases in the market prices of such securities (“upside potential”). The downside limit is hedged at or above the accounting cost basis of the securities.

Under the terms of the forward contracts, subsidiaries of TDS and U.S. Cellular will continue to own the contracted shares and will receive dividends paid on such contracted shares, if any. The forward contracts mature from May 2007 to September 2008 and, at TDS’s and U.S. Cellular’s option, may be settled in shares of the respective security or in cash, pursuant to formulas that “collar” the price of the shares. The collars effectively limit downside risk and upside potential on the contracted shares. The collars are typically contractually adjusted for any changes in dividends on the underlying shares. If the dividend increases, the collar’s upside potential is typically reduced. If the dividend decreases, the collar’s upside potential is typically increased. If TDS and U.S. Cellular elect to settle in shares, they will be required to deliver the number of shares of the contracted security determined pursuant to the formula. If shares are delivered in the settlement of the forward contract, TDS and U.S. Cellular would incur a current tax liability at the time of delivery based on the difference between the tax basis of the marketable equity securities delivered and the net amount realized through maturity. If TDS and U.S. Cellular elect to settle in cash, they will be required to pay an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the number of shares determined pursuant to the formula. TDS and U.S. Cellular have provided guarantees to the counterparties which provide assurance that all principal and interest amounts are paid by its consolidated subsidiaries upon settlement of the contracts.

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TDS and U.S. Cellular are required to comply with certain covenants under the forward contracts.  On April 19, 2004, December 22, 2004 and November 10, 2005, TDS and U.S. Cellular announced that they would restate certain financial statements. The restatements resulted in defaults under the forward contracts.  TDS and U.S. Cellular were not in violation of any covenants that require TDS and U.S. Cellular to maintain certain financial ratios.  TDS and U.S. Cellular did not fail to make any scheduled payments under such forward contracts.  TDS and U.S. Cellular received waivers from the counterparty to such forward contracts, under which the counterparty agreed to waive any defaults that may have occurred as a result of the restatements.

As disclosed in Note 1, TDS and its audit committee concluded on November 6, 2006 to restate the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three years ended December 31, 2005. TDS and its audit committee also concluded that TDS would amend its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 to restate the Consolidated Financial Statements and financial information included therewith. The restatement resulted in defaults under certain of the forward contracts.  TDS and U.S. Cellular were not in violation of any covenants that require TDS and U.S. Cellular to maintain certain financial ratios.  TDS and U.S. Cellular did not fail to make any scheduled payments under such forward contracts. TDS and U.S. Cellular received waivers from the counterparty to such forward contracts, under which the counterparty agreed to waive any defaults that may have occurred as a result of the restatement. The waivers require the Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005, the Forms 10-Q/A for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 and the Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 to be filed by March 14, 2007.

16 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND DERIVATIVES

Financial Instruments

Financial instruments are as follows:

December 31,	2005				2004
(Dollars in thousands)	Book Value		Fair Value		Book Value		Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,095,791	$	1,095,791	$	1,171,105	$	1,171,105
Current portion of long-term debt	237,948		237,948		38,787		38,787
Notes payable	135,000		135,000		30,000		30,000
Long-term debt	1,633,519		1,645,981		1,974,599		2,083,826
Forward contracts	1,707,282		1,697,565		1,689,644		1,691,101
Preferred shares	$	3,863	$	2,741	$	3,864	$	3,249

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, the current portion of long-term debt and notes payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The fair value of TDS’s long-term debt was estimated using market prices for the 7.6% Series A notes, the 7.0% senior notes, the 6.7% senior notes, the 7.5% senior notes, the 8.75% senior notes and discounted cash flow analysis for the remaining debt. The carrying amounts of the variable rate forward contracts approximates fair value due to the repricing of the instruments on a quarterly basis.  The fair value of the zero coupon forward contracts and preferred shares were determined using discounted cash flow analysis.

Derivatives

Subsidiaries of TDS have forward contracts in connection with its Deutsche Telekom, Vodafone and VeriSign marketable equity securities. The principal amount of the forward contracts is accounted for as a loan. The collar portions of the forward contracts are accounted for as derivative instruments. The following table summarizes the shares contracted and the downside limit and upside potential.

		Downside		Upside
December 31, 2005		Limit		Potential
Security	Shares	(Floor)		(Ceiling)
VeriSign	2,361,333	$	8.82	$	11.46
Vodafone	12,945,915	$	15.07 - $16.07	$	18.76 - $21.44
Deutsche Telekom	131,461,861	$	10.74 - $12.41	$	13.68 - $16.37

The forward contracts for the forecasted transactions and hedged items were designated as cash flow or fair value hedges and recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at their fair value. The fair value of the derivative instruments is determined using the Black-Scholes model.

As described in the “Restatement” and “Derivative Instruments” sections of Note 1, from inception until the initial adjustment in the embedded collars, the forward contracts related to Deutsche Telekom and Vodafone were originally designated as cash flow hedges, where changes in the forward contract’s fair value are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income until they are recognized in earnings when the forward contract is settled.  However, TDS did not de-designate, re-designate, and assess hedge effectiveness when the embedded collars were contractually adjusted for differences between the actual and assumed dividend rate.  Consequently, TDS concluded that, after the initial contractual adjustment in the embedded collars, the hedges no longer qualify for cash flow hedge accounting and are accounted for as derivative instruments that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting.  The changes in fair value of the embedded collars are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Upon settlement of the forward contracts, the unrealized gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income from the inception of the forward contracts until the first adjustment of the embedded collars, of $214.6 million as of December 31, 2005, will be reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Operations along with the unrealized gain or loss on the Deutsche Telekom and Vodafone marketable equity securities delivered to the counterparty or otherwise sold.

Management has evaluated the expected timing of the hedged forecasted transactions to deliver the underlying Deutsche Telekom and Vodafone shares to settle the forward contracts, and believes that these forecasted transactions are probable of occurring in the periods specified in the related hedge documentation or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter.

The VeriSign forward contract is designated as a fair value hedge, where effectiveness of the hedge is assessed based upon the intrinsic value of the underlying options. The intrinsic value of the forward contract is defined as the difference between the applicable option strike price and the market value of the contracted shares on the balance sheet date. Changes in the intrinsic value of the options are expected to be perfectly effective at offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged item. Changes in the fair value of the options are recognized in the Statement of Operations along with the changes in the fair value of the underlying marketable equity securities.  The gains or losses related to ineffectiveness of the fair value hedge included in the Statement of Operations aggregated a $0.6 million gain, $2.2 million gain and $3.5 million loss for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively

TDS reported a derivative liability of $449.2 million and $1,210.5 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets caption Derivative liability.

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17 MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES

The following table summarizes the minority shareholders’ and partners’ interests in the equity of consolidated subsidiaries.

December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2005		2004
U.S. Cellular
Public shareholders	$	513,827	$	466,860
Subsidiaries’ partners and shareholders	33,006		28,358
	$	546,833	$	495,218

The Board of Directors of U.S. Cellular has authorized the repurchase of a limited amount of its common shares on a quarterly basis, primarily for use in the employee benefit plans. In 2004, U.S. Cellular repurchased 91,700 U.S. Cellular Common Shares under this authorization for an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 million representing an average per share price of $42.62 including commissions. U.S. Cellular repurchased no shares during 2005 or 2003.

Under SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity,” (“SFAS 150”) certain minority interests in consolidated entities with finite lives may meet the standard’s definition of a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument and thus require reclassification as liabilities and remeasurement at the estimated amount of cash that would be due and payable to settle such minority interests under the applicable entity’s organization agreement assuming an orderly liquidation of the finite-lived entity, net of estimated liquidation costs (the “settlement value”). TDS’s consolidated financial statements include such minority interests that meet the standard’s definition of mandatorily redeemable financial instruments. These mandatorily redeemable minority interests represent interests held by third parties in consolidated partnerships and limited liability companies (“LLCs”), where the terms of the underlying partnership or LLC agreement provide for a defined termination date at which time the assets of the subsidiary are to be sold, the liabilities are to be extinguished and the remaining net proceeds are to be distributed to the minority interest holders and TDS in accordance with the respective partnership and LLC agreements. The termination dates of TDS’s mandatorily redeemable minority interests range from 2042 to 2100.

The settlement value of TDS’s mandatorily redeemable minority interests was estimated to be $126.3 million at December 31, 2005 and $108.7 million at December 31, 2004. This represents the estimated amount of cash that would be due and payable to settle minority interests assuming an orderly liquidation of the finite-lived consolidated partnerships and LLCs on December 31, 2005 and 2004, net of estimated liquidation costs. This amount is being disclosed pursuant to the requirements of FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 150-3, “Effective Date, Disclosures, and Transition for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests under FASB Statement No. 150 “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.” TDS has no current plans or intentions to liquidate any of the related partnerships or LLCs prior to their scheduled termination dates. The corresponding carrying value of the minority interests in finite-lived consolidated partnerships and LLCs at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $33.4 million and $30.1 million, respectively, and is included in Minority Interest in Subsidiaries in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The excess of the aggregate settlement value over the aggregate carrying value of the mandatorily redeemable minority interests of $92.9 million and $78.6 million, respectively, was primarily due to the unrecognized appreciation of the minority-interest holders’ share of the underlying net assets in the consolidated partnerships and LLCs. Neither the minority-interest holders’ share, nor TDS’s share, of the appreciation of the underlying net assets of these subsidiaries is reflected in the consolidated financial statements under GAAP. The estimate of settlement value was based on certain factors and assumptions. Change in those factors and assumptions could result in a materially larger or smaller settlement amount.

18 PREFERRED SHARES

The holders of outstanding Preferred Shares are entitled to one vote per share. TDS had 38,645 Preferred Shares ($100 per share stated value) authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004, 30,000 of which are redeemable at the option of TDS at $100 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends beginning in 2007.  At December 31, 2005 and 2004, 30,000 Preferred Shares were convertible into 54,540 TDS Common Shares and Special Common Shares at the option of the holder.  Preferred Shares totaling 8,228 are redeemable at the option of TDS for 4.35 U.S. Cellular common shares or equivalent value in cash or TDS Common Shares.  The remaining Preferred Shares are not redeemable.  The average dividend rate was $5.23 per share in 2005 and 2004.

The following is a schedule of Preferred Shares activity.

Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004		2003
Balance, beginning of year	$	3,864		$	3,864	$	6,954
Less:
Conversion of preferred	—			—		(2,940		)
Redemption of preferred	(1		)	—		(150		)
Balance, end of year	$	3,863		$	3,864	$	3,864

19 COMMON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Stock Dividend

On February 17, 2005, the TDS Board of Directors unanimously approved, and on April 11, 2005, the TDS shareholders approved an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of TDS to increase the authorized number of Special Common Shares of TDS from 20,000,000 to 165,000,000.

As a result, and following the satisfaction of other conditions, the distribution of TDS Special Common Shares became effective on May 13, 2005 to shareholders of record on April 29, 2005.  In the distribution, one TDS Special Common Share was distributed in the form of a stock dividend with respect to each TDS Common Share and TDS Series A Common Share issued on April 29, 2005.

Prior period earnings per share have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the new capital structure.

Common Stock

The holders of Common Shares and Special Common Shares are entitled to one vote per share. The holders of Special Common Shares are entitled to one vote per share in the election of directors. The holders of Common Shares have full voting rights, the holders of Special Common Shares have limited voting rights.  Other than the election of directors, the Special Common Shares have no votes except as otherwise required by law. The holders of Series A Common Shares are entitled to ten votes per share. Series A Common Shares are convertible, on a share for share basis, into Common Shares and Special Common Shares. TDS has reserved 6,440,000 Common Shares and 6,580,000 Special Common Shares at December 31, 2005, for possible issuance upon such conversion.

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The following table summarizes the number of Common, Special Common and Series A Common Shares outstanding.

		Special	Common		Special Common		Series A
	Common	Common	Treasury		Treasury		Common
(Shares in thousands)	Shares	Shares	Shares		Shares		Shares
Balance December 31, 2002	55,875	—	(3,799	)	—		6,602
Repurchase of Common Shares	—	—	(1,961	)	—		—
Conversion of Series A Common Shares	187	—	—		—		(187	)
Dividend reinvestment, incentive and compensation plans	66	—	65		—		25
Other	—	—	7		—		—
Conversion of Preferred Shares	154	—	—		—		—
Balance December 31, 2003	56,282	—	(5,688	)	—		6,440
Repurchase of Common Shares	—	—	(215	)	—		—
Conversion of Series A Common Shares	37	—	—		—		(37	)
Dividend reinvestment, incentive and compensation plans	58	—	537		—		17
Other	—	—	4		—		1
Balance December 31, 2004	56,377	—	(5,362	)	—		6,421
Conversion of Series A Common Shares	4	—	—		—		(4	)
Distribution of Special Common Shares	—	62,859	—		(5,268	)	—
Dividend reinvestment, incentive and compensation plans	100	9	251		140		23
Other	—	—	6		—		—
Balance December 31, 2005	56,481	62,868	(5,105	)	(5,128	)	6,440

Common Share Repurchase Program

The Board of Directors of TDS from time to time has authorized the repurchase of TDS Common Shares. In February 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 3.0 million TDS Common Shares. As of December 31, 2005, TDS has repurchased 2,175,700 Common Shares under this authorization, leaving 824,300 shares available for repurchase under the authorization. Share repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market or at negotiated prices in private transactions. TDS may use repurchased shares to fund acquisitions and for other corporate purposes. The expiration date of the program is February 28, 2006. TDS does not have authorization to repurchase Special Common Shares.

No shares were repurchased in 2005. In 2004, TDS repurchased 214,800 Common Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $14.9 million, representing an average per share price of $69.15 including commissions. TDS reissued 256,000 Common Shares in 2005, 541,000 in 2004 and 72,000 in 2003 primarily for incentive and compensation plans. TDS reissued 140,000 Special Common Shares in 2005.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The cumulative balance of unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivative instruments and related income tax effects included in accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:

Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Marketable Equity Securities
Balance, beginning of year	$	1,077,710		$	726,018
Add (deduct):
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity securities	(839,534		)	585,758
Income tax (expense) benefit	333,567			(231,539		)
	(505,967		)	354,219
Equity method unrealized gains	281			135
Minority share of unrealized (gains) losses	6,249			(2,686		)
Net unrealized gains (losses)	(499,437		)	351,668
Recognized losses on marketable equity securities	—			40
Income tax (benefit)	—			(16		)
Net recognized losses from marketable equity securities included in net income	—			24
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable equity securities in comprehensive income	(499,437		)	351,692
Balance, end of year	$	578,273		$	1,077,710
Derivative Instruments
Balance, beginning of year	$	(213,760	)	$	(251,204	)
Add (deduct):
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments	—			61,967
Income tax (expense) benefit	(851		)	(24,518		)
	(851		)	37,449
Minority share of unrealized (gains) losses	(21		)	(5		)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments included in comprehensive income	(872		)	37,444
Balance, end of year	$	(214,632	)	$	(213,760	)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance, beginning of year	$	863,950		$	474,814
Net change in marketable equity securities	(499,437		)	351,692
Net change in derivative instruments	(872		)	37,444
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in comprehensive income	(500,309		)	389,136
Balance, end of year	$	363,641		$	863,950

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20 DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT, INCENTIVE AND COMPENSATION PLANS

The following table summarizes Common, Special Common and Series A Common Shares issued, including reissued Treasury Shares, for the employee stock purchase plans, stock-based compensation plans and dividend reinvestment plans described below.

Year Ended December 31,	2005	2004
Common Shares
Dividend reinvestment plan	101,000	58,000
Employee stock purchase plan	26,000	19,000
Stock-based compensation plans	224,000	518,000
	351,000	595,000
Special Common Shares
Dividend reinvestment plan	9,000	—
Stock-based compensation plans	140,000	—
	149,000	—
Series A Common Shares dividend reinvestment plan	23,000	17,000

Tax-Deferred Savings Plan

TDS had reserved 45,000 Common Shares and 45,000 Special Common Shares at December 31, 2005, for issuance under the TDS Tax-Deferred Savings Plan, a qualified profit-sharing plan pursuant to Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Participating employees have the option of investing their contributions and TDS’s contributions in a TDS Common Share fund, a U.S. Cellular Common Share fund or certain unaffiliated funds.

Dividend Reinvestment Plans

TDS had reserved 195,000 Common Shares and 341,000 Special Common Shares at December 31, 2005, for issuance under the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan and 56,000 Series A Common Shares for issuance under the Series A Common Share Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan. These plans enable holders of TDS’s Common Shares, Special Common Shares and Preferred Shares to reinvest cash dividends in Common Shares and Special Common Shares and holders of Series A Common Shares to reinvest cash dividends in Series A Common Shares. The purchase price of the shares is 95% of the market value, based on the average of the daily high and low sales prices for TDS’s Common Shares and Special Common Shares on the American Stock Exchange for the ten trading days preceding the date on which the purchase is made.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

TDS had reserved 195,000 Common Shares and 320,000 Special Common Shares at December 31, 2005, under the 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which will terminate on December 31, 2008. The plans allow eligible employees of TDS and its subsidiaries to purchase a limited number of TDS Common Shares and Special Common Shares on a quarterly basis. The per share cost to each participant is at 85% of the market value of the Common Shares and Special Common Shares as of the issuance date. Effective January 1, 2006, the plan only allows the purchase of Special Common Shares.

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

TDS accounts for stock options, restricted stock awards and employee stock purchase plans under APB Opinion No. 25. No compensation expense was recognized for options granted in 2005 and 2004. TDS recorded compensation expense of $0.3 million on 53,000 options granted in 2003. No compensation expense was recognized for the remaining 615,000 options granted in 2003. No compensation expense was recognized for the employee stock purchase plans in 2005, 2004 and 2003. Compensation expense was recognized for restricted stock awards as expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

TDS had reserved 4,028,000 Common Shares and 11,916,000 Special Common Shares at December 31, 2005, for options granted and to be granted to key employees. TDS has established certain plans that provide for the grant of stock options to officers and employees. The options are exercisable over a specified period not in excess of ten years. Options vest from three months to four years from the date of grant. The options expire from 2006 to 2015 or three months after the date of the employee’s termination of employment, if earlier. Employees who leave at the age of retirement have one year within which to exercise their stock options.

A summary of the status of TDS stock option plans at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and changes during the years then ended is presented in the table and narrative that follows:

All TDS options were granted prior to the distribution of the TDS Special Common Stock Dividend of 2005. As a result of the Special Common Stock Dividend, an employee will receive one Common Share and one Special Common Share per tandem option exercised. Each tandem option is exercisable at its original exercise price.

					Weighted Average
	Number		Weighted		Black-Scholes
	of Tandem		Average		Values of
	Options(1)		Option Prices		Option Grants
Stock options:
Outstanding December 31, 2002 (1,355,000 exercisable)	1,797,000		$	75.24
Granted	668,000		45.80		$	17.24
Exercised	(49,000	)	43.51
Canceled	(63,000	)	82.66
Outstanding December 31, 2003 (1,762,000 exercisable)	2,353,000		$	67.32
Granted	547,000		65.98		$	25.73
Exercised	(518,000	)	49.08
Canceled	(51,000	)	77.07
Outstanding December 31, 2004 (1,791,000 exercisable)	2,331,000		$	70.76
Granted	630,000		77.63		$	23.78
Exercised	(228,000	)	51.91
Canceled	(32,000	)	83.71
Outstanding December 31, 2005 (2,461,000 exercisable)	2,701,000		$	73.86

(1) Upon exercise, each tandem option is converted into one TDS Common Share and one TDS Special Common Share.

At December 31, 2005, 2,461,000 tandem options were exercisable, have exercise prices between $33.87 and $127.00 and a weighted average exercise price of $75.57.  The weighted average exercise price of tandem options exercisable at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $75.04 and $70.68, respectively.

The following table provides certain details concerning TDS stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:

Range of Exercise Prices	Tandem Stock Options Outstanding	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Contractual Life Remaining (Years)
$33.87 - $49.99	463,000	$	42.76	4.7
$50.00 - $74.99	945,000	$	62.22	7.4
$75.00 - $99.99	787,000	$	81.92	8.5
$100.00 - $127.00	506,000	$	111.53	4.5

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The following table provides certain details concerning TDS stock options exercisable at December 31, 2005:

Range of	Tandem Stock Options	Weighted Average
Exercise Prices	Exercisable	Exercise Price
$33.87 - $49.99	362,000	$	42.67
$50.00 - $74.99	805,000	$	61.57
$75.00 - $99.99	787,000	$	81.92
$100.00 - $127.00	506,000	$	111.53

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 3.8%, 4.5% and 3.7%; expected dividend yields of 0.9%, 1.0% and 1.4%; expected lives of 4.9 years, 7.3 years and 8.6 years, and expected volatility of 30.8%, 31.8% and 31.7%.

In April 2005, TDS initiated a program granting shares of restricted stock to key employees. The shares will fully vest in December 2007. There were 91,158 shares granted in 2005. All restricted stock was granted prior to the TDS Special Common Share dividend; when fully vested, employees will receive 91,158 shares of TDS Common Shares and 91,158 shares of TDS Special Common Shares. The combined weighted-average value of the shares when granted was $77.63. The expense included in operating income due to grants of restricted stock was $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.

U.S. Cellular has granted key employees restricted shares of stock that fully vest after three years. The number of shares granted was 219,000, 86,000 and 142,000 in the years 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The weighted-average values of the shares granted were $45.63, $38.65 and $23.70 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Compensation expense recognized with respect to grants of restricted shares was $5.7 million, $4.2 million and $2.8 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

U.S. Cellular has established stock option plans that provide for the grant of stock options to officers and employees and has reserved 5,518,000 Common Shares at December 31, 2005 for options granted and to be granted to key employees. The options under the plan are exercisable from the date of vesting through 2006 to 2015, or 30 days following the date of the employee’s termination of employment, if earlier.

A summary of the status of U.S. Cellular’s stock option plans at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and changes during the years then ended is presented in the table and narrative as follows:

					Weighted
					Average
			Weighted		Black-Scholes
	Number		Average		Values of
	of Options		Option Prices		Option Grants
Stock options:
Outstanding December 31, 2002 (336,000 exercisable)	1,543,000		$	45.15
Granted	1,435,000		23.85		$	10.99
Exercised	(2,000	)	24.37
Canceled	(448,000	)	40.18
Outstanding December 31, 2003 (496,000 exercisable)	2,528,000		$	33.87
Granted	796,000		37.46		$	16.27
Exercised	(220,000	)	27.26
Canceled	(248,000	)	32.97
Outstanding December 31, 2004 (883,000 exercisable)	2,856,000		$	35.44
Granted	760,000		45.68		$	13.38
Exercised	(693,000	)	33.10
Canceled	(263,000	)	44.15
Outstanding December 31, 2005 (818,000 exercisable)	2,660,000		$	38.20

At December 31, 2005, 818,000 stock options were exercisable, have exercise prices between $23.20 and $73.31 and a weighted average exercise price of $39.38. The weighted average exercise price of options exercisable at December 31, 2004 and 2003, was $41.33 and $46.22, respectively.

The following table provides certain details concerning U.S. Cellular stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:

				Weighted Average
Range of Exercise Prices	Stock Options Outstanding	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Contractual Life Remaining (Years)
$23.20 - $36.99	957,000	$	26.22	7.2
$37.00 - $49.99	1,540,000	$	42.79	8.1
$50.00 - $73.31	163,000	$	64.26	5.3

The following table provides certain details concerning U.S. Cellular stock options exercisable at December 31, 2005:

Range of	Stock Options	Weighted Average
Exercise Prices	Exercisable	Exercise Price
$23.20 - $36.99	312,000	$	26.15
$37.00 - $49.99	373,000	$	41.46
$50.00 - $73.31	133,000	$	64.64

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 3.9%, 3.6% and 3.7%; expected dividend yield of zero for all years; expected lives of 3.0 years, 6.6 years and 9.3 years, and expected volatility of 36.5%, 36.0% and 29.4%.

21 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Pension Plan

TDS sponsors a qualified noncontributory defined contribution pension plan. The plan provides benefits for the employees of TDS Corporate, TDS Telecom and U.S. Cellular. Under this plan, pension costs are calculated separately for each participant and are funded currently. Total pension costs were $13.4 million, $12.3 million and $12.1 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

TDS also sponsors an unfunded nonqualified deferred supplemental executive retirement plan to supplement the benefits under the plan to offset the reduction of benefits caused by the limitation on annual employee compensation under the tax laws.

Other Post-Retirement Benefits

TDS sponsors two defined benefit post-retirement plans that cover most of the employees of TDS Corporate, TDS Telecom and the subsidiaries of TDS Telecom. One plan provides medical benefits and the other provides life insurance benefits. Both plans are contributory, with retiree contributions adjusted annually. The medical plan anticipates future cost sharing changes that reflect TDS’s intent to increase retiree contributions as a portion of total cost.

Total accumulated contributions to fund the costs of future retiree medical benefits are restricted to an amount not to exceed 25 percent of the total accumulated contributions to the pension trust. An additional contribution equal to a reasonable amortization of the past service cost may be made without regard to the 25 percent limitation.

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The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets for the other post-retirement benefit plans.

December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004
Change in benefit obligation
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	46,880		$	43,154
Service cost	2,212			2,362
Interest cost	2,636			2,674
Amendments	—			(4,425		)
Actuarial loss	2,082			4,764
Benefits paid	(2,425		)	(2,265		)
Special termination benefits (1)	—			616
Benefit obligation at end of year	51,385			46,880
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year	23,279			16,442
Actual return on plan assets	1,732			2,084
Employer contribution	5,481			7,018
Benefits paid	(2,425		)	(2,265		)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year	28,067			23,279
Funded status	(23,318		)	(23,601		)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss	22,657			24,281
Unrecognized prior service cost	(7,002		)	(10,989		)
(Accrued) benefit cost	$	(7,663	)	$	(10,309	)

(1)Due to an early retirement incentive program that was offered to certain employees at TDS Telecom during 2003.

Net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 includes the following components.

Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2005			2004			2003
Service cost	$	2,212		$	2,362		$	1,676
Interest cost on accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation	2,636			2,674			2,480
Expected return on plan assets	(2,231		)	(1,776		)	(1,197		)
Amortization of:
Unrecognized prior service cost (1)	(1,117		)	(715		)	(128		)
Unrecognized net loss (gain) (2)	1,153			949			494
Net post-retirement (income) cost	$	2,653		$	3,494		$	3,325

(1)Based on straight-line amortization over the average time remaining before active employees become fully eligible for plan benefits.

(2)Based on straight-line amortization over the average time remaining before active employees retire.

The following assumptions were used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost.

December 31,	2005		2004
Discount rate	5.50	%	5.75	%
Expected return on plan assets	8.5	%	8.5	%

In determining the discount rate, TDS considered the Moody’s Aa Corporate Bond Index and actuarial bond yield curves that matched the expected timing and cash flows of TDS’s benefit payments.  TDS determined that the Moody’s Aa Corporate Bond Index rate adequately matched the expected timing and cash flows of TDS’s benefit payments, and that no adjustments were needed.

The measurement date for actuarial determination was December 31, 2005. For measurement purposes, the annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 2005 to be 12% for plan participants aged 65 and above, and 10% for participants under age 65.  A single rate of 12% was assumed for 2004. For participants aged 65 and above, the 2005 annual rate of increase is expected to remain at 12% in 2006 and then decrease to 5.0% by 2011.  For participants under age 65, the 2005 annual rate of increase is expected to remain at 10% in 2006 and then decrease to 5.0% by 2011. The 2004 annual rate of increase was expected to reduce to 10.9% in 2005 and then decrease to 5.25% by 2010 for all participants.

The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported. A one percentage point increase or decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects.

	One Percentage Point
(Dollars in thousands)	Increase		Decrease
Effect on total of service and interest cost components	$	930	$	(778	)
Effect on post-retirement benefit obligation	$	7,460	$	(6,514	)

The following table describes how plan assets are invested.

			Allocation of Plan Assets
Investment	Target Asset		At December 31,
Category	Allocation		2005		2004
U.S. Equities	50	%	52.2	%	49.8	%
International Equities	15	%	15.4	%	15.1	%
Debt Securities	35	%	32.4	%	35.1	%

The post-retirement benefit fund engages multiple asset managers to ensure proper diversification of the investment portfolio within each asset category. The investment objective is to exceed the rate of return of a performance index comprised of 50% Wilshire 5000 Stock Index, 15% MSCI World (excluding U.S.) Stock Index, and 35% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. Historical average annual rates of return for this index exceed 8.5%, the expected rate of return used for planning.

The post-retirement benefit fund does not hold any debt or equity securities issued by TDS, U.S. Cellular or any related parties.

TDS is not required to set aside current funds for its future retiree health and life insurance benefits. The decision to contribute to the plan assets is based upon several factors, including the funded status of the plan, market conditions, alternative investment opportunities, tax benefits and other circumstances. TDS expects to fund $5.3 million in 2006 for the 2005 contribution to the plan.

The following estimated future benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be paid:

Year	Post-retirement
(Dollars in thousands)	Insurance Paid
2006	$	2,387
2007	2,525
2008	2,504
2009	2,623
2010	2,686
2011-2015	$	15,056

On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Act”) was enacted. The Act expanded Medicare coverage, primarily by adding a prescription drug benefit for Medicare-eligible participants starting in 2006.  The Act provided employers currently sponsoring prescription drug programs for Medicare-eligible participants with a range of options for coordinating with the new government-sponsored program to potentially reduce employers’ costs. One alternative allowed employers to receive a subsidy from the federal government for all retirees enrolled in the employer-sponsored prescription drug plan. Prior to the release of final regulations on the Medicare prescription drug benefit, the actuarial equivalence of the TDS retiree medical plan had been indeterminable and the company had communicated its intention to coordinate the plan’s benefits with those of Medicare (through a “wrap-around” approach). This coordination approach led to a reduction in the plan’s accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2004 of $3.1 million. Final regulations released by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) in 2005, along with additional guidance issued through-out 2005, led to a final determination that the plan would qualify for the government

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subsidy. After an evaluation of the options available, TDS determined that the most beneficial option would be to accept the direct subsidy from the federal government. During the fourth quarter of 2005, TDS notified its employees of this decision and applied for the federal subsidy. The effects of the subsidy have been included in TDS’s remeasurement of its accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and have resulted in an additional reduction in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation of $11.6 million as of December 31, 2005.

A reduction in the company’s FAS No. 106 net periodic postretirement benefit cost due to anticipated receipt of the federal subsidy will be recognized beginning in fiscal 2006. Receipt of the subsidy is expected to reduce the company’s fiscal 2006 FAS 106 net periodic postretirement benefit cost by approximately $1.9 million.

22 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contingent obligations, including indemnities, litigation and other possible commitments are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” which requires that an estimated loss be recorded if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, those contingencies that are deemed to be probable and where the amount of such settlement is reasonably estimable are accrued in the financial statements. If only a range of loss can be determined, the best estimate within that range is accrued; if none of the estimates within that range is better than another, the low end of the range is accrued. Disclosure of a contingency is required if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been or will be incurred, even if the amount is not estimable. The assessment of contingencies is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events. Contingencies are reviewed at least quarterly to determine the adequacy of the accruals and related financial statement disclosure. The ultimate settlement of contingencies may impact the statement of operations, financial position and statement of cash flows.

Capital Expenditures

U.S. Cellular’s anticipated capital expenditures for 2006 primarily reflect plans for construction, system expansion and the buildout of certain of its personal communication service licensed areas. U.S. Cellular plans to finance its construction program using internally generated cash and short-term financing. U.S. Cellular’s estimated capital spending for 2006 is $580 million to $610 million. These expenditures primarily address the following needs:

·Expand and enhance U.S. Cellular’s coverage in its service areas.

·Provide additional capacity to accommodate increased network usage by current customers.

·Enhance U.S. Cellular’s retail store network and office systems.

TDS Telecom’s estimated capital spending for 2006 is $125 million to $140 million. The incumbent local exchange companies are expected to spend $105 million to $120 million to provide for normal growth and to upgrade plant and equipment to provide enhanced services. The competitive local exchange companies are expected to spend approximately $20 million primarily to build switching and transmission facilities to meet the needs of a growing customer base. TDS Telecom plans to finance its construction program using primarily internally generated cash.

Lease Commitments

TDS and its subsidiaries have leases for certain plant facilities, office space, retail sites, cell sites and data processing equipment, most of which are classified as operating leases. Certain leases have renewal options and/or fixed rental increases. Renewal options that are reasonably assured of exercise are included in determining the lease term. For the years 2005, 2004 and 2003, rent expense for noncancelable, long-term leases was $123.2 million, $111.8 million and $101.4 million, respectively, and rent expense under cancelable, short-term leases was $15.0 million, $11.5 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Rental revenue totaled $15.4 million, $12.0 million and $10.4 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. At December 31, 2005, the aggregate minimum rental payments required and rental receipts expected under noncancelable, long-term operating leases were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)	Minimum Future Rental Payments		Minimum Future Rental Receipts
2006	$	110,014	$	14,609
2007	92,791		12,526
2008	78,402		11,178
2009	60,558		8,960
2010	47,858		4,115
Thereafter	$	267,443	$	408

Indemnifications

TDS enters into agreements in the normal course of business that provide for indemnification of counterparties. These agreements include certain asset sales and financings with other parties. The term of the indemnification varies by agreement. The events or circumstances that would require TDS to perform under these indemnities are transaction specific; however, these agreements may require TDS to indemnify the counterparty for costs and losses incurred from litigation or claims arising from the underlying transaction. TDS is unable to estimate the maximum potential liability for these types of indemnifications as the amounts are dependent on the outcome of future events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, TDS has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements.

TDS is party to an indemnity agreement with T-Mobile USA, Inc. (“T-Mobile”) regarding certain contingent liabilities at Aerial Communications, Inc. (“Aerial”) for the period prior to Aerial’s merger with VoiceStream Wireless. In 2005, TDS paid $7.1 million on behalf of Aerial. As of December 31, 2005, TDS had a liability balance of $4.3 million relating to this indemnity, which represents its best estimate of its probable liability.

Legal Proceedings

TDS is involved in a number of legal proceedings before the FCC and various state and federal courts. If TDS believes that a loss arising from such legal proceedings is probable and can be reasonably estimated, an amount is accrued in the financial statements for the estimated loss.  If only a range of loss can be determined, the best estimate within that range is accrued; if none of the estimates within that range is better than another, the low end of the range is accrued.  The assessment of legal proceedings is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events. The legal proceedings are reviewed at least quarterly to determine the adequacy of the accruals and related financial statement disclosure.  The ultimate settlement of proceedings may differ materially from amounts accrued in the financial statements.

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23 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

TDS is party to an indemnity agreement with T-Mobile (f/k/a VoiceStream Wireless) regarding certain contingent liabilities at Aerial Communications for the period prior to Aerial’s merger into VoiceStream Wireless Corporation in 2000.

In 2005, TDS paid $7.1 million including expenses related to settlement of items related to this indemnity agreement.

In 2005, TDS recorded a gain of $1.0 million ($1.5 million, net of a $0.5 million income tax expense), or $0.01 per diluted share, for discontinued operations relating to a reduction in this indemnity accrual due to the favorable outcomes of a state tax audits which reduced the potential indemnity obligation. This amount was recorded as Discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In 2004, TDS recorded a gain of $6.4 million ($10.2 million, net of income tax benefit of $3.8 million), or $0.05 per diluted share for a reduction in the indemnity accrual. The accrual was reduced due to favorable outcomes of federal and state tax audits which reduced the potential indemnity obligation, recorded as Discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During 2003, it was estimated that the indemnity for certain contingent liabilities would be greater than previously provided. TDS took an additional charge of $2.8 million ($1.6 million, net of income tax expense of $1.2 million), or $(0.01) per diluted share with respect to the additional liability, recorded as discontinued operations in the Statements of Operations.

24 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

U.S. Cellular owns approximately 14% of Midwest Wireless Communications, LLC, which holds FCC licenses and operates certain wireless markets in southern Minnesota. U.S. Cellular accounts for this interest using the equity method. This interest is convertible into an interest of approximately 11% in Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC, a privately-held wireless telecommunications company that controls Midwest Wireless Communications.  Midwest Wireless Holdings, through other subsidiaries, also holds FCC licenses and operates certain wireless markets in northern and eastern Iowa and western Wisconsin.

On November 18, 2005, ALLTEL announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Midwest Wireless Holdings for $1.075 billion in cash, subject to certain conditions, including approval by the FCC, other governmental authorities and the members of Midwest Wireless Holdings.  U.S. Cellular received a letter dated December 15, 2005, from Midwest Wireless Holdings purporting to constitute notice pursuant to certain “tag-along rights” and “drag-along rights” under certain agreements relating to U.S. Cellular’s interest in Midwest Wireless Communications.

By letter dated December 30, 2005, Midwest Wireless Holdings was advised on behalf of U.S. Cellular that U.S. Cellular was entitled to exercise certain rights of first refusal with respect to Midwest Wireless Holdings’ interest in Midwest Wireless Communications and demanded that Midwest Wireless Holdings take all steps to afford U.S. Cellular its rights of first refusal.  On January 12, 2006, U.S. Cellular filed a lawsuit against Midwest Wireless Holdings and Midwest Wireless Communications seeking, among other things, to enforce such rights. On January 25, 2006, Midwest Wireless Holdings and Midwest Wireless Communications filed an answer denying U.S. Cellular’s claims, alleging counterclaims of breach of contract and tortious interference with contractual relations and asking for declaratory relief and unspecified damages and costs. A trial on the merits of U.S. Cellular’s claim to be entitled to first refusal rights was held from May 10-12, 2006.  On June 7, 2006, the court denied U.S. Cellular’s right of first refusal.  As a result of the court’s ruling the counterclaims have been rendered moot.

On January 31, 2006, U.S. Cellular also filed a petition to deny the FCC license transfer of control applications filed by ALLTEL and Midwest Wireless Holdings seeking FCC consent to their transaction.  That petition is pending.

Although U.S. Cellular will not be afforded its rights of first refusal as a result of the foregoing court decision, U.S. Cellular will be entitled to receive approximately $102.7 million in cash in consideration with respect to its interest in Midwest Wireless Communications upon the closing of the acquisition of Midwest Wireless Holdings by ALLTEL.   This closing is subject to FCC approval, antitrust review under the Hart Scott Rodino Act and other conditions.

In addition, U.S. Cellular owns 49% of an entity, accounted for under the equity method, which owns approximately 2.9% of Midwest Wireless Holdings.  If the transaction with ALLTEL occurs, this entity will receive cash in consideration for its interest in Midwest Wireless Holdings.  Following that, this entity will be dissolved and U.S. Cellular will be entitled to receive approximately $11.4 million in cash.

The net aggregate carrying value of U.S. Cellular’s investments in Midwest Wireless Communications and Midwest Wireless Holdings was approximately $24.9 million at December 31, 2005.

U.S. Cellular is a limited partner in Barat Wireless, L.P. (“Barat Wireless”), an entity which may participate in the auction of wireless spectrum designated by the FCC as Auction 66, which is scheduled to begin in August 2006.  Barat Wireless intends to qualify as a “designated entity” and be eligible for discounts with respect to spectrum purchased in Auction 66.

Barat Wireless is in the process of developing its long-term business and financing plans.  As of July 14, 2006, U.S. Cellular has made capital contributions and advances to Barat Wireless and/or its general partner of $79.9 million to provide initial funding of Barat Wireless’ participation in Auction 66.  U.S. Cellular will consolidate Barat Wireless and Barat Wireless, Inc., the general partner of Barat Wireless, for financial reporting purposes, pursuant to the guidelines of FASB Interpretation No. 46R (“FIN 46R”), as U.S. Cellular anticipates absorbing a majority of Barat Wireless’ expected gains or losses. Pending finalization of Barat Wireless’ permanent financing plan, and upon request by Barat Wireless, U.S. Cellular may agree to make additional capital contributions and advances to Barat Wireless and/or its general partner.

In April 2006, an interexchange carrier for which TDS Telecom provides both originating and terminating access asserted a claim for refund, net of counterclaims, of up to $10 million for past billed amounts for certain types of traffic.  TDS Telecom believes its billing methods and procedures were appropriate under the terms of its state and federal tariffs and will contest this claim.

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TDS Telecom has in the past obtained financing from the RTB. In connection with such financings, TDS Telecom purchased stock in the RTB. TDS Telecom has repaid all of its debt to the RTB, but continued to own the RTB stock. In August 2005, the board of directors of the RTB approved resolutions to liquidate and dissolve the RTB. In order to effect the dissolution and liquidation, shareholders were asked to remit their shares to receive cash compensation for those shares.  TDS Telecom remitted its shares and received $101.7 million from the RTB in the second quarter of 2006. TDS Telecom’s book basis in the RTB stock was approximately $9.1 million.

25 BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

TDS conducts substantially all of its wireless telephone operations through its 81.3%-owned subsidiary, U.S. Cellular. At December 31, 2005, U.S. Cellular provided cellular telephone service in 26 states to 5.5 million customers. TDS conducts its wireline telephone operations through its wholly owned subsidiary, TDS Telecommunications Corporation (“TDS Telecom”). TDS Telecom provides service through local telephone operations, or incumbent local exchange carrier companies and through competitive local exchange carrier companies. At December 31, 2005, TDS Telecom operated 111 incumbent local exchange telephone companies serving 735,300 equivalent access lines in 28 states, and a competitive local exchange carriers serving 448,600 equivalent access lines in five states.

U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom are billed for all services they receive from TDS, consisting primarily of information processing and general management services. Such billings are based on expenses specifically identified to U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom and on allocations of common expenses. Management believes the method used to allocate common expenses is reasonable and that all expenses and costs applicable to U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom are reflected in the accompanying business segment information on a basis that is representative of what they would have been if U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom operated on a stand-alone basis.

Financial data for TDS’s business segments for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

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Year Ended or at December 31, 2005 (As Restated)	U.S.			TDS Telecom					Non- Reportable		Other Reconciling
(Dollars in thousands)	Cellular			ILEC		CLEC			Segment (3)		Items(1)			Total
Operating revenues	$	3,030,765		$	669,724	$	239,341		$	32,080	$	(18,932	)	$	3,952,978
Cost of services and products(4)	1,116,032			177,252		120,924			22,131		(2,616		)	1,433,723
Selling, general and administrative expense(4)	1,217,709			188,361		96,187			5,714		(5,847		)	1,502,124
Operating income before depreciation, amortization and accretion, (gain) loss on sales of assets and impairments (2)	697,024			304,111		22,230			4,235		(10,469		)	1,017,131
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense	510,487			135,178		30,438			2,755		—			678,858
(Gain) loss on sales of assets	(44,660		)	—		—			—		—			(44,660		)
Operating income (loss)	231,197			168,933		(8,208		)	1,480		(10,469		)	382,933
Significant noncash items:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities	66,719			408		—			—		912			68,039
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments	44,977			—		—			—		688,751			733,728
Gain on investments	(6,203		)	—		—			—		(51		)	(6,254		)
Marketable equity securities	225,387			—		—			—		2,306,303			2,531,690
Investment in unconsolidated entities	172,093			3,623		—			—		41,464			217,180
Total assets	5,416,233			1,703,443		161,392			26,178		3,112,788			10,420,034
Capital expenditures	$	576,525		$	97,493	$	27,117		$	3,950	$	5,422		$	710,507

Year Ended or at December 31, 2004  (As Restated)				TDS  Telecom					Non- Reportable		Other Reconciling
(Dollars in thousands)	U.S. Cellular			ILEC		CLEC			Segment (3)		Items(1)			Total
Operating revenues	$	2,806,418		$	658,330	$	226,259		$	27,269	$	(16,139	)	$	3,702,137
Cost of services and products(4)	1,060,730			162,007		116,525			18,044		(1,718		)	1,355,588
Selling, general and administrative expense(4)	1,091,347			181,480		100,143			5,110		(14,421		)	1,363,659
Operating income before depreciation, amortization  and accretion, (gain) loss on sales of assets  and impairments(2)	654,341			314,843		9,591			4,115		—			982,890
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense	502,564			131,665		38,349			2,515		—			675,093
Loss on impairment of intangible assets	—			—		29,440			—		—			29,440
(Gain) loss on sales of assets	(10,806		)	—		—			—		—			(10,806		)
Loss on impairment of long-lived assets	—			—		87,910			—		—			87,910
Operating income (loss)	162,583			183,178		(146,108		)	1,600		—			201,253
Significant noncash items:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities	64,161			958		—			—		184			65,303
Gain (loss) on investments	25,791			12,909		—			—		(491		)	38,209
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments	(15,061		)	—		—			—		(503,898		)	(518,959		)
Marketable equity securities	282,829			—		—			—		3,115,975			3,398,804
Investment in unconsolidated entities	161,894			19,721		—			—		24,278			205,893
Total assets	5,171,213			1,807,044		154,287			26,992		3,875,380			11,034,916
Capital expenditures	$	636,097		$	103,069	$	35,178		$	7,394	$	4,885		$	786,623

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Year Ended or at December 31, 2003 (As Restated)				TDS Telecom						Non- Reportable		Other Reconciling
(Dollars in thousands)	U.S. Cellular			ILEC			CLEC			Segment (3)		Items(1)			Total
Operating revenues	$	2,577,810		$	653,038		$	213,800		$	26,745	$	(16,163	)	$	3,455,230
Cost of services and products(4)	933,658			161,680			112,028			17,870		(1,832		)	1,223,404
Selling, general and administrative expense(4)	1,007,622			183,827			89,703			4,859		(14,331		)	1,271,680
Operating income before depreciation, amortization and accretion, loss on sales of assets and impairments(2)	636,530			307,531			12,069			4,016		—			960,146
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense	434,495			130,036			33,363			2,438		—			600,332
Loss on impairment of intangible assets	49,595			—			—			—		—			49,595
(Gain) loss on sales of assets	45,908			—			—			—		—			45,908
Loss on impairment of long-lived assets	—			351			4,563			—		—			4,914
Operating income (loss)	106,532			177,144			(25,857		)	1,578		—			259,397
Significant noncash items:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities	50,425			875			—			—		216			51,516
(Loss) on investments	(5,200		)	(5,000		)	—			—		—			(10,200		)
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments	(47,026		)	—			—			—		(250,047		)	(297,073		)
Marketable equity securities	260,188			—			—			—		2,512,222			2,772,410
Investment in unconsolidated entities	166,862			19,606			—			—		30,537			217,005
Total assets	4,963,839			1,838,818			238,130			22,294		3,187,590			10,250,671
Capital expenditures	$	630,864		$	111,924		$	27,294		$	732	$	5,223		$	776,037

Year Ended December 31,	2005		2004			2003
(Dollars in thousands)	(As Restated)		(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Total operating income from reportable and other segments	$	382,933	$	201,253		$	259,397
Investment and other income (expense)	726,437		(594,137		)	(434,147		)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest	1,109,370		(392,884		)	(174,750		)

(1)Consists of the Corporate operations, intercompany eliminations, TDS Corporate and TDS Telecom marketable equity securities and all other businesses.

(2)The amount of operating income before depreciation, amortization and accretion and (gain) loss on sales of assets and impairments is a non-GAAP financial measure. The amount may also be commonly referred to by management as operating cash flow. TDS has presented operating cash flow because this financial measure, in combination with other financial measures, is an integral part of our internal reporting system utilized by management to assess and evaluate the performance of its business. Operating cash flow is also considered a significant performance measure. It is used by management as a measurement of its success in obtaining, retaining and servicing customers by reflecting its ability to generate subscriber revenue while providing a high level of customer service in a cost effective manner. The components of operating cash flow include the key revenue and expense items for which operating managers are responsible and upon which TDS evaluates its performance.

Other companies in the wireless industry may define operating cash flow in a different manner or present other varying financial measures, and, accordingly, TDS’s presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

Operating cash flow should not be construed as an alternative to operating income (loss), as determined in accordance with GAAP, as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity. TDS believes operating cash flow is useful to investors as a means to evaluate TDS’s operating performance prior to non-cash depreciation and amortization expense, and certain other non-cash charges. Although operating cash flow may be defined differently by other companies in the wireless industry, TDS believes that operating cash flow provides some commonality of measurement in analyzing operating performance of companies in the wireless industry.

(3)Represents Suttle Straus.

(4)Certain prior period amounts, primarily labor, maintenance, rent and utilities expenses at the competitive local exchange carriers (“CLEC”), reported in selling, general and administrative expense have been adjusted to properly reflect the classification of the expenses in cost of service and products in the current period.  Certain expenses, primarily universal service costs, at both the incumbent local exchange carriers (“ILEC”) and the CLEC previously reported in cost of service and products have been adjusted to properly reflect, in accordance with TDS policy, the classification of the expenses in selling, general and administrative expense.  For the ILEC, cost of services and products decreased by $6.7 million, $4.3 million and $3.5 million with a corresponding increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  For the CLEC, cost of services and products increased by $18.4 million, $24.5 million and $25.7 million with a corresponding decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses in the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  As a result of these ILEC and CLEC classification adjustments, on a TDS consolidated basis, cost of services and products increased by $11.7 million, $20.2 million and $22.2 million with a corresponding decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses in the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  The adjustments did not affect previously reported revenues, operating income or net income.

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Reports of Management

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

Management of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. has the responsibility for preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements and for their integrity and objectivity. The statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and in management’s opinion are fairly presented. The financial statements include amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. Management also prepared the other information in the annual report and is responsible for its accuracy and consistency with the financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and has expressed herein their unqualified opinion on these financial statements.

/s/ LEROY T. CARLSON, JR.	/s/ KENNETH R. MEYERS	/s/ D. MICHAEL JACK
LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.	Kenneth R. Meyers	D. Michael Jack
President	Executive Vice President	Senior Vice President and Controller
(Chief Executive Officer)	(Chief Financial Officer)	(Principal Accounting Officer)

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING (RESTATED)

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. TDS’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. TDS’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the issuer; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the issuer are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the issuer; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the issuer’s assets that could have a material effect on the interim or annual consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of TDS’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, TDS conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.  Management identified the following material weaknesses in TDS’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005:

1.TDS did not have a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with the financial reporting requirements and the complexity of TDS’s operations and transactions. Further, TDS did not have a sufficient number of qualified personnel to create, communicate and apply accounting policies and procedures in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).  This control deficiency contributed to the material weaknesses discussed in items 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 below and the restatement of TDS’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 and 2005 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of substantially all accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to TDS’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

2.TDS did not maintain effective controls over its accounting for certain vendor contracts.  Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure that certain vendor contracts were raised to the appropriate level of accounting personnel or that accounting personnel reached the appropriate conclusions in order to accurately and timely record the effects of the contracts in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.  This control deficiency primarily affected network operations expense, selling, general and administrative expense, accounts payable, other deferred charges and accrued liabilities.  This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of TDS’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2004, 2003 and 2002, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2005, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2005 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to TDS’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

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3.TDS did not maintain effective controls over the completeness, accuracy, presentation and disclosure of its accounting for income taxes, including the determination of income tax expense, income taxes payable, liabilities accrued for tax contingencies and deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Specifically, TDS did not have effective controls designed and in place to accurately calculate income tax expense and income tax payable, monitor the difference between the income tax basis and the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and reconcile the resulting basis difference to its deferred income tax asset and liability balances. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of TDS’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 and 2005 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to TDS’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

4.TDS did not maintain effective controls over the complete and accurate recording of leases. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure the accuracy of lease information, the use of appropriate lease terms including renewal option periods, calculation of rent expense on a straight-line basis for leases with escalation clauses and the complete and accurate accumulation of future lease commitments in conformity with GAAP.  This control deficiency affected rent expense, deferred liabilities and related lease disclosures and resulted in an audit adjustment to the disclosure of future minimum rental payments reflected in the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to TDS’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

5.TDS did not maintain effective controls over accounting for prepaid forward contracts and related bifurcated embedded derivative instruments.  Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to de-designate, re-designate and assess hedge effectiveness of the bifurcated embedded collars within the forward contracts as cash flow hedges of marketable equity securities when the embedded collars were contractually modified for differences between the actual and expected dividend rates on the underlying securities.  This control deficiency affected other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheet and fair value adjustments of derivative instruments and income tax expense on the consolidated statement of operations.  This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of TDS’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005 and 2004, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to TDS’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

6.TDS did not maintain effective controls over its accounting for property, plant and equipment.  Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure accurate recording of transfers and disposals of equipment.  This control deficiency affected depreciation expense, property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation.  This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of TDS’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005 and 2004, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to TDS’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

Management has excluded the Kansas and Nebraska wireless markets (“markets”) acquired from a subsidiary of ALLTEL Corporation from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 because the markets were acquired by TDS in a purchase business combination during December 2005. The markets are wholly owned subsidiaries whose total assets and total revenues represent 1.7% and 0.1%, respectively, of the corresponding balances reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005.

As a result of the material weaknesses identified, management has determined that TDS did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. Management had previously concluded that TDS did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 because of the material weaknesses described in items 1 through 4 above. In connection with the restatement discussed under the heading “Restatement” in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, management determined that additional material weaknesses related to accounting for prepaid forward contracts and related derivative instruments as described in item 5 above, and accounting for property, plant and equipment as described in item 6 above, existed as of December 31, 2005.  Accordingly, management has restated this report on internal control over financial reporting to include these additional material weaknesses.

Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of TDS’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report included herein.

/s/ LEROY T. CARLSON, JR.	/s/ KENNETH R. MEYERS	/s/ D. MICHAEL JACK
LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.	Kenneth R. Meyers	D. Michael Jack
President	Executive Vice President	Senior Vice President and Controller
(Chief Executive Officer)	(Chief Financial Officer)	(Principal Accounting Officer)

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

TO THE STOCKHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.:

We have completed integrated audits of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.’s 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, and an audit of its 2003 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

Consolidated financial statements

In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, common shareholders' equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.  We did not audit the financial statements of Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership, a 5.5% owned entity accounted for by the equity method of accounting. The consolidated financial statements of Telephone and Data Systems Inc. reflect an investment in this partnership of $110,200,000 and $96,500,000 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and equity earnings of $52,200,000, $41,800,000 and $29,900,000 for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership, is based solely on the report of the other auditors.  We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for asset retirement costs as of January 1, 2003.

As discussed under the heading “Restatement” in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has restated its 2005, 2004 and 2003 consolidated financial statements.

Internal control over financial reporting

Also, we have audited management's assessment, included in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, because of the effects of (1) the Company did not have a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with its financial reporting requirements and the complexity of the Company’s operations and transactions, (2) the Company did not maintain effective controls over its accounting for certain vendor contracts, (3) the Company did not maintain effective controls over the completeness, accuracy, presentation and disclosure of its accounting for income taxes, including the determination of income tax expense, income taxes payable, liabilities accrued for tax contingencies and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, (4) the Company did not maintain effective controls over the complete and accurate recording of leases, (5) the Company did not maintain effective controls over accounting for prepaid forward contracts and related bifurcated embedded derivatives, and (6) the Company did not maintain effective controls over its accounting for property, plant, and equipment, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.  Our responsibility is to express opinions on management's assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

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Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.  The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management's assessment as of December 31, 2005: 

1.The Company did not have a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with the financial reporting requirements and the complexity of the Company’s operations and transactions. Further, the Company did not have a sufficient number of qualified personnel to create, communicate and apply accounting policies and procedures in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).  This control deficiency contributed to the material weaknesses discussed in items 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 below and the restatement of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 and 2005 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of substantially all accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the Company’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. 

2.The Company did not maintain effective controls over its accounting for certain vendor contracts.  Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure that certain vendor contracts were raised to the appropriate level of accounting personnel or that accounting personnel reached the appropriate conclusions in order to accurately and timely record the effects of the contracts in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.  This control deficiency primarily affected network operations expense, selling, general and administrative expense, accounts payable, other deferred charges and accrued liabilities.  This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the Company's annual consolidated financial statements for 2004, 2003 and 2002, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2005, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2005 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to the Company's interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

3.The Company did not maintain effective controls over the completeness, accuracy, presentation and disclosure of its accounting for income taxes, including the determination of income tax expense, income taxes payable, liabilities accrued for tax contingencies and deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Specifically, the Company did not have effective controls designed and in place to accurately calculate income tax expense and income tax payable, monitor the difference between the income tax basis and the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and reconcile the resulting basis difference to its deferred income tax asset and liability balances. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 and 2005 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements and the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to the Company’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

4.The Company did not maintain effective controls over the complete and accurate recording of leases. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure the accuracy of lease information, the use of appropriate lease terms including renewal option periods, calculation of rent expense on a straight-line basis for leases with escalation clauses and the complete and accurate accumulation of future lease commitments in conformity with GAAP.  This control deficiency affected rent expense, deferred liabilities and related lease disclosures and resulted in an audit adjustment to the disclosure of future minimum rental payments reflected in the 2005 annual consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to the Company’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

5The Company did not maintain effective controls over accounting for prepaid forward contracts and related bifurcated embedded derivative instruments.  Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to de-designate, re-designate and assess hedge effectiveness of the bifurcated embedded collars within the forward contracts as cash flow hedges of marketable equity securities when the embedded collars were contractually modified for differences between the actual and expected dividend rates on the underlying securities.  This control deficiency affected other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheet and fair value adjustments of derivative instruments and income tax expense on the consolidated statement of operations.  This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005 and 2004, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to the Company’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

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6.The Company did not maintain effective controls over its accounting for property, plant and equipment.  Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure accurate recording of transfers and disposals of equipment.  This control deficiency affected depreciation expense, property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation.  This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, 2004 and 2003, the interim consolidated financial statements for all quarters in 2005 and 2004, the interim consolidated financial statements for the first and second quarters of 2006, as well as adjustments, including audit adjustments, to the 2006 third quarter interim consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to the Company’s interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2005 consolidated financial statements, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, management has excluded the Kansas and Nebraska wireless markets acquired from a subsidiary of ALLTEL Corporation from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 because the markets were acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during December 2005. The markets are wholly owned subsidiaries whose total assets and total revenues represent 1.7% and 0.1%, respectively, of the corresponding balances reflected in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005.

In our opinion, management's assessment that Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.  Also, in our opinion, because of the effects of the material weaknesses described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.

Management and we previously concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 because of the material weaknesses described in items 1 through 4 above.  However, management has subsequently determined that the material weaknesses described in items 5 and 6 above also existed as of December 31, 2005.  Accordingly, Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and our opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting have been restated to include these additional material weaknesses.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois

July 28, 2006, except for the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements and the matter discussed in the penultimate paragraph of Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, as to which the date is February 23, 2007

81

Consolidated Quarterly Information As Restated (Unaudited)

TDS and its audit committee concluded on November 6, 2006, that TDS would amend its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 to restate its financial statements and financial information for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, including quarterly information for 2005 and 2004 and certain selected financial data for 2002.  TDS and its audit committee also concluded that TDS would amend its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 to restate the financial statements and financial information included therewith.

The restatement adjustments are described below.

·Forward contracts and related derivative instruments - In reviewing the accounting and disclosure of its prepaid forward contracts, TDS concluded that its continued designation of the embedded collars within the forward contracts as cash flow hedges of marketable equity securities was not appropriate. TDS did not contemporaneously de-designate, re-designate, and assess hedge effectiveness when the embedded collars were contractually modified for differences between the actual and expected dividend rates on the underlying securities in 2004, 2003 and 2002. As a result, the embedded collars no longer qualified for cash flow hedge accounting treatment upon the modification of the terms of the collars for changes in dividend rates and, from that point forward, must be accounted for as derivative instruments that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment. Accordingly, all changes in the fair value of the embedded collars from the time of the contractual modification of each collar must be recognized in the statement of operations. The restatement adjustments represent reclassifications of unrealized gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of the embedded collars from other comprehensive income or loss, included in common stockholders’ equity, to the statement of operations.

·Expense reclassifications - Certain prior period amounts, primarily labor, maintenance, rent and utilities expenses at the competitive local exchange carriers (“CLEC”), previously reported in selling, general and administrative expense have been corrected to properly reflect the classification of the expenses in cost of service and products in the current period.  Certain expenses, primarily universal service costs, at both the incumbent local exchange carriers (“ILEC”) and the CLEC previously reported in cost of service and products have been adjusted to properly reflect the classification of the expenses in selling, general and administrative expense.  These adjustments did not have an effect on operating income or net income.

·Establishment of an Asset Retirement Obligation (“ARO”) - Upon initial implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 - “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (“SFAS No. 143”) in 2003, TDS Telecom’s ILEC operations concluded that it was not necessary to record an ARO asset and corresponding regulatory liability of equal amount. TDS Telecom’s ILECs have their rates regulated by the respective state public utility commissions and the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), and therefore, reflect the effects of the rate-making actions of these regulatory bodies in their financial statements. In 2002, the FCC notified carriers by Order that it would not be adopting SFAS No. 143 since the FCC concluded that SFAS No. 143 conflicted with the FCC’s current accounting rules that require ILECs to accrue for asset retirement obligations through prescribed depreciation rates. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 143, and pursuant to the FCC’s order and the provisions of SFAS No. 71 “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation,” (“SFAS No. 71”) the ILECs reclassified their existing remediation liabilities, previously recorded in accumulated depreciation, to an ARO liability and a separate regulatory liability. Upon further review, TDS has concluded that upon adoption of SFAS No. 143, and in accordance with SFAS No. 71, it should have recognized an ARO asset and a corresponding ARO liability, rather than establish the ARO liability through a reclassification of its existing remediation liabilities. The impact of reestablishing the ARO asset increased Property, Plant and Equipment and the corresponding ARO liability by $28.0 million, $27.7 million, $27.5 million and $27.3 million as of March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005, September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The impact of establishing the ARO asset increased Property, Plant and Equipment and the corresponding ARO liability by $28.6 million, $28.4 million, $28.1 million and $28.3 million as of March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004, September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The adjustment did not affect previously reported revenues, operating income or income (loss).

·Contracts with maintenance and support services—U.S. Cellular entered into certain equipment and software contracts that included maintenance and support services.  In one case, U.S. Cellular did not properly allocate expenditures between equipment purchases and maintenance and support services.  In other cases, U.S. Cellular did not properly record fees for maintenance and support services over the specified term of the agreement.  The restatement adjustments properly record property, plant and equipment, related depreciation expense and fees for maintenance and support services in the correct periods.

·Classification of Asset Retirement Obligation on the Statement of Cash Flows—The additions to property, plant and equipment and other deferred liabilities representing additional asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) should be treated as non-cash items in the statement of cash flows.  From 2004 through the second quarter of 2006, U.S. Cellular included additional ARO liabilities as a change in other assets and liabilities in cash flows from operating activities and the increase in the ARO asset balance as a capital expenditure in cash flows from investing activities resulting in an overstatement of cash flows from operating activities and an overstatement of cash flows required by investing activities.  In the restatement, adjustments were recorded in the statement of cash flows to offset the change in ARO liabilities against the ARO asset. The reduction in the change in other assets and liabilities in cash flows from operating activities and the reduction in additions to property, plant and equipment in cash flows from investing activities totaled $0.7 million, $2.3 million, $4.7 million and $7.9 million for the year-to-date periods ended March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005, September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2005, respectively.  The reduction in the change in other assets and liabilities in cash flows from operating activities and the reduction in additions to property, plant and equipment in cash flows from investing activities totaled $0.2 million, $1.0 million, $3.1 million and $5.4 million for the year-to-date periods ended March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004, September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

82

·Income taxes – In the restatement, TDS adjusted its income tax expense, income taxes payable, goodwill, deferred income tax assets and liabilities and related disclosures for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 for items identified based on its annual analysis reconciling its 2005 income tax expense and income tax balance sheet accounts as determined in its comparison of the 2005 year-end income tax provision to the 2005 federal and state income tax returns. These adjustments included corrections for certain accounts that had not previously been included in the financial reporting basis used in determining the cumulative temporary differences in computing deferred income tax assets and liabilities, as well as adjustments to certain cumulative temporary differences that had historically been incorrectly associated with operating license assets which, in this restatement, have been correctly classified as investments in partnership assets.  Accordingly, the company has adjusted the deferred tax liabilities related to these assets.  Goodwill was adjusted by $10.2 million to record the income tax effect of the difference between the financial reporting basis and the income tax basis of certain acquisitions made prior to 2004.

TDS determined that the state deferred tax liabilities attributable to marketable equity securities, as presented in prior periods, should have been lower to reflect carryover of a higher stock basis than the federal basis for certain states that have not adopted the federal consolidated return regulations.  TDS also identified a valuation allowance related to state net operating loss carry forwards for which deferred tax liabilities related to marketable equity securities provide positive evidence supporting reductions to previously established valuation allowances.

·      Property, plant and equipment – U.S. Cellular did not properly record certain transfers and disposals of equipment removed from service.  Also, U.S. Cellular did not properly record depreciation expense for certain leasehold improvements and other equipment due to the use of incorrect asset lives.  The restatement adjustments properly record equipment disposals and depreciation expense in the correct amounts and periods.

·      Other items – In addition to the adjustments described above, TDS recorded a number of other adjustments to correct and record revenues, expenses and equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities in the periods in which such revenues, expenses and equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities were earned or incurred. Adjustments were also made to correct certain balance sheet amounts, including $2.1 million corrections to purchase price accounting for certain acquisitions prior to 2003.  These individual adjustments were not material.

The table below summarizes the impact on cost of services and products and selling, general and administrative expense for the quarterly periods of 2005 and 2004 related to the ILEC and CLEC expense reclassifications.

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2005		Three Months Ended June 30, 2005		Three Months Ended September 30, 2005		Three Months Ended December 31, 2005
	(Increase (decrease) dollars in thousands)
Cost of service and products
ILEC	(1,659	)	(1,684	)	(1,885	)	(1,441	)
CLEC	5,781		5,914		5,729		919
	4,122		4,230		3,844		(522	)
Selling, general and administrative
ILEC	1,659		1,684		1,885		1,441
CLEC	(5,781	)	(5,914	)	(5,729	)	(919	)
	(4,122	)	(4,230	)	(3,844	)	522

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2004		Three Months Ended June 30, 2004		Three Months Ended September 30, 2004		Three Months Ended December 31, 2004
	(Increase (decrease) dollars in thousands)
Cost of service and products
ILEC	(1,354	)	(1,201	)	(1,353	)	(346	)
CLEC	6,186		6,003		6,218		6,073
	4,832		4,802		4,865		5,727
Selling, general and administrative
ILEC	1,354		1,201		1,353		346
CLEC	(6,186	)	(6,003	)	(6,218	)	(6,073	)
	(4,832	)	(4,802	)	(4,865	)	(5,727	)

83

The table below summaries the impact on income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest as a result of the restatement.

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2005			Three Months Ended June 30, 2005			Three Months Ended September 30, 2005			Three Months Ended December 31, 2005
	(Increase (decrease) dollars in thousands)
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest, as previously reported	$	46,207		$	183,171		$	83,223		$	83,538
Forward contracts and related derivative instruments	335,447			164,229			(4,665		)	238,079
Contracts with maintenance and support services	(197		)	(138		)	(123		)	30
Property, plant and equipment	(240		)	317			(1,827		)	75
Other items	(3,646		)	(2,320		)	(1,667		)	(10,123		)
Total adjustment	331,364			162,088			(8,282		)	228,061
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest, as restated	$	377,571		$	345,259		$	74,941		$	311,599

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2004			Three Months Ended June 30, 2004			Three Months Ended September 30, 2004			Three Months Ended December 31, 2004
	(Increase (decrease) dollars in thousands)
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income taxes and Minority Interest, as previously reported	$	40,598		$	73,543		$	58,387		$	(23,915	)
Forward contracts and related derivative instruments	62,671			8,474			(78,344		)	(514,003		)
Contracts with maintenance and support services	(3,435		)	(3,344		)	(3,194		)	(3,192		)
Property, plant and equipment	(431		)	(473		)	(474		)	(3,271		)
Other items	(1,615		)	(1,092		)	139			87
Total adjustment	57,190			3,565			(81,873		)	(520,379		)
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income taxes and Minority Interest, as restated	$	97,788		$	77,108		$	(23,486	)	$	(544,294	)

The tables below summarize the net income (loss) and diluted earnings (loss) per share impacts from the restatement.

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2005						Three Months Ended June 30, 2005						Three Months Ended September 30, 2005						Three Months Ended December 31 2005
	Net Income			Diluted Earnings Per Share			Net Income			Diluted Earnings Per Share			Net Income			Diluted Earnings Per Share			Net Income			Diluted Earnings Per Share
	(Increase (decrease) dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
As previously reported	$	23,049		$	0.20		$	97,056		$	0.83		$	41,566		$	0.36		$	60,873		$	0.52
Forward contracts and related derivative instruments	201,920			1.75			97,405			0.85			(1,681		)	(0.01		)	140,522			1.21
Contracts with maintenance and support services	(84		)	—			(56		)	—			(48		)	—			24			—
Income taxes	549			—			549			—			549			—			(2,683		)	(0.02		)
Property, plant and equipment	(109		)	—			151			—			(916		)	(0.01		)	12			—
Other items	(1,764		)	(0.02		)	(1,126		)	(0.01		)	(855		)	(0.01		)	(4,928		)	(0.05		)
Total adjustment	200,512			1.73			96,923			0.84			(2,951		)	(0.03		)	132,947			1.14
As restated	$	223,561		$	1.93		$	193,979		$	1.67		$	38,615		$	0.33		$	193,820		$	1.66

84

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2004						Three Months Ended June 30, 2004						Three Months Ended September 30, 2004						Three Months Ended December 31 2004
	Net Income (loss)			Diluted Earnings Per Share			Net Income (loss)			Diluted Earnings Per Share			Net Income (loss)			Diluted Earnings Per Share			Net Income (loss)			Diluted Earnings Per Share
	(Increase (decrease) dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
As previously reported	$	18,254		$	0.16		$	37,338		$	0.32		$	43,373		$	0.37		$	(32,113	)	$	(0.28	)
Forward contracts and related derivative instruments	36,831			0.32			4,236			0.04			(46,246		)	(0.40		)	(307,964		)	(2.68		)
Contracts with maintenance and support services	(1,647		)	(0.01		)	(1,601		)	(0.01		)	(1,525		)	(0.01		)	(1,521		)	(0.01		)
Income taxes	513			—			513			—			1,521			0.01			371			—
Property, plant and equipment	(199		)	—			(218		)	—			(218		)	—			(1,579		)	(0.01		)
Other items	(666		)	(0.01		)	(518		)	(0.01		)	57			—			73			(0.01		)
Total adjustment	34,832			0.30			2,412			0.02			(46,411		)	(0.40		)	(310,620		)	(2.71		)
As restated	$	53,086		$	0.46		$	39,750		$	0.34		$	(3,038	)	$	(0.03	)	$	(342,733	)	$	(2.99	)

85

A summary of the significant effects of the restatement is as follows:

	Quarter Ended or at March 31, 2005					Quarter Ended or at June 30, 2005
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	As Previously Reported			As Restated		As Previously Reported		As Restated
Statements of Operations
Operating Revenue	$	935,787		$	933,962	$	969,859	$	967,948
Operating Expenses
Cost of service and products	338,624			343,817		341,830		341,993
Selling, general and administrative	348,571			345,072		352,127		352,707
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	169,748			170,141		168,575		167,911
Loss on assets held for sale	—			—		—		—
Total Operating Expenses	856,943			859,030		862,532		862,611
Operating Income	78,844			74,932		107,327		105,337
Investment and Other Income (Expense)	(32,637		)	302,639		75,844		239,922
Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes and Minority Interest	46,207			377,571		183,171		345,259
Income From Continuing Operations	23,049			223,561		97,056		193,979
Net Income	$	23,049		$	223,561	$	97,056	$	193,979
Basic Earnings per Share:
Income from Continuing Operations	$	0.20		$	1.94	$	0.84	$	1.68
Discontinued Operations	—			—		—		—
Net Income Available to Common	$	0.20		$	1.94	$	0.84	$	1.68
Diluted Earnings per Share:
Income from Continuing Operations	$	0.20		$	1.93	$	0.83	$	1.67
Discontinued Operations	—			—		—		—
Net Income Available to Common	$	0.20		$	1.93	$	0.83	$	1.67
Balance Sheets
Current Assets	$	1,764,785		$	1,760,344	$	1,740,339	$	1,736,068
Investments	5,502,962			5,521,155		5,276,771		5,294,719
Property, Plant and Equipment, net	3,390,284			3,396,467		3,398,383		3,404,421
Other Assets and Deferred Charges	57,058			57,058		57,416		57,416
Assets of Operations Held for Sale	—			—		—		—
Total Assets	$	10,715,089		$	10,735,024	$	10,472,909	$	10,492,624
Current Liabilities	$	738,757		$	743,276	$	722,725	$	729,275
Deferred Liabilities and Credits	2,568,375			2,551,648		2,378,075		2,359,883
Long-Term Debt	3,681,210			3,681,210		3,568,294		3,568,294
Liabilities of Operations Held for Sale	—			—		—		—
Minority Interest in Subsidiaries	512,646			507,873		528,056		523,096
Preferred Shares	3,864			3,864		3,864		3,864
Common Stockholders’ Equity	3,210,237			3,247,153		3,271,895		3,308,212
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	10,715,089		$	10,735,024	$	10,472,909	$	10,492,624

86

	Quarter Ended or at September 30, 2005						Quarter Ended or at December 31, 2005
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	As Previously Reported			As Restated			As Previously Reported			As Restated
Statements of Operations
Operating Revenue	$	1,028,751		$	1,027,947		$	1,025,672		$	1,023,121
Operating Expenses
Cost of service and products	369,889			373,967			374,202			373,946
Selling, general and administrative	383,500			380,252			420,536			424,093
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	167,588			169,243			171,532			171,563
Loss on assets held for sale	—			—			(44,660		)	(44,660		)
Total Operating Expenses	920,977			923,462			921,610			924,942
Operating Income	107,774			104,485			104,062			98,179
Investment and Other Income (Expense)	(24,551		)	(29,544		)	(20,524		)	213,420
Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes and Minority Interest	83,223			74,941			83,538			311,599
Income From Continuing Operations	41,226			38,275			60,216			193,163
Discontinued operations, net of tax	340			340			657			657
Net Income	$	41,566		$	38,615		$	60,873		$	193,820
Basic Earnings per Share:
Income from Continuing Operations	$	0.36		$	0.33		$	0.52		$	1.67
Discontinued operations	—			—			0.01			0.01
Net Income Available to Common	$	0.36		$	0.33		$	0.53		$	1.68
Diluted Earnings per Share:
Income from Continuing Operations	$	0.36		$	0.33		$	0.51		$	1.65
Discontinued operations	—			—			0.01			0.01
Net Income Available to Common	$	0.36		$	0.33		$	0.52		$	1.66
Balance Sheets
Current Assets	$	1,685,143		$	1,680,234		$	1,778,969		$	1,778,420
Investments	5,243,619			5,260,939			5,043,561			5,056,024
Property, Plant and Equipment, net	3,362,701			3,366,804			3,526,205			3,529,760
Other Assets and Deferred Charges	54,008			54,008			55,830			55,830
Assets of Operations Held for Sale	66,644			66,644			—			—
Total Assets	$	10,412,115		$	10,428,629		$	10,404,565		$	10,420,034
Current Liabilities	$	836,675		$	843,675		$	1,056,104		$	1,065,325
Deferred Liabilities and Credits	2,344,044			2,323,844			2,100,300			2,085,214
Long-Term Debt	3,372,147			3,372,147			3,340,801			3,340,801
Liabilities of Operations Held for Sale	5,585			5,585			—			—
Minority Interest in Subsidiaries	547,539			542,281			552,884			546,833
Preferred Shares	3,863			3,863			3,863			3,863
Common Stockholders’ Equity	3,302,262			3,337,234			3,350,613			3,377,998
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	10,412,115		$	10,428,629		$	10,404,565		$	10,420,034

87

	Quarter Ended or at March 31, 2004						Quarter Ended or at June 30, 2004
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	As Previously Reported			As Restated			As Previously Reported			As Restated
Statements of Operations
Operating Revenue	$	870,098		$	870,092		$	929,086		$	927,919
Operating Expenses
Cost of service and products	321,079			328,827			322,481			330,122
Selling, general and administrative	322,053			318,873			337,558			333,265
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	156,197			156,644			165,009			165,478
Loss on assets held for sale	(143		)	(143		)	(582		)	(582		)
Total Operating Expenses	799,186			804,201			824,466			828,283
Operating Income	70,912			65,891			104,620			99,636
Investment and Other Income (Expense)	(30,314		)	31,897			(31,077		)	(22,528		)
Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes and Minority Interest	40,598			97,788			73,543			77,108
Income from Continuing Operations	18,254			53,086			37,338			39,750
Net Income	$	18,254		$	53,086		$	37,338		$	39,750
Basic Earnings per Share:
Income from Continuing Operations	$	0.16		$	0.46		$	0.33		$	0.35
Discontinued Operations	—			—			—			—
Net Income Available to Common	$	0.16		$	0.46		$	0.33		$	0.35
Diluted Earnings per Share:
Income from Continuing Operations	$	0.16		$	0.46		$	0.32		$	0.34
Discontinued Operations	—			—			—			—
Net Income Available to Common	$	0.16		$	0.46		$	0.32		$	0.34
Balance Sheets
Current Assets	$	1,604,234		$	1,600,706		$	1,960,162		$	1,956,964
Investments	5,138,674			5,156,515			5,078,633			5,096,548
Property, Plant and Equipment, net	3,356,182			3,377,531			3,396,635			3,413,588
Other Assets and Deferred Charges	54,913			54,913			63,718			63,718
Asset of Operations Held for Sale	—			—			—			—
Total Assets	$	10,154,003		$	10,189,665		$	10,499,148		$	10,530,818
Current Liabilities	$	679,816		$	681,455		$	1,025,167		$	1,027,975
Deferred Liabilities and Credits	2,205,766			2,199,301			2,186,841			2,177,736
Long-Term Debt	3,669,310			3,669,310			3,681,868			3,681,868
Liabilities of Operations Held for Sale	—			—			—			—
Minority Interest in Subsidiaries	480,104			477,497			488,699			485,406
Preferred Shares	3,864			3,864			3,864			3,864
Common Stockholders’ Equity	3,115,143			3,158,238			3,112,709			3,153,969
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	10,154,003		$	10,189,665		$	10,499,148		$	10,530,818

88

	Quarter Ended or at September 30, 2004						Quarter Ended or at December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	As Previously Reported			As Restated			As Previously Reported			As Restated
Statements of Operations
Operating Revenue	$	964,416		$	964,526		$	940,320		$	939,600
Operating Expenses
Cost of service and products	349,222			356,927			331,146			339,712
Selling, general and administrative	355,714			351,334			365,393			360,187
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	170,177			170,520			179,348			182,451
Loss on impairment of intangible assets	—			—			29,440			29,440
Loss on impairment of long-lived assets	—			—			87,910			87,910
Loss on assets held for sale	—			—			(10,081		)	(10,081		)
Total Operating Expenses	875,113			878,781			983,156			989,619
Operating Income	89,303			85,745			(42,836		)	(50,019		)
Investment and Other Income (Expense)	(30,916		)	(109,231		)	18,921			(494,275		)
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes and Minority Interest	58,387			(23,486		)	(23,915		)	(544,294		)
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations	39,022			(7,389		)	(34,124		)	(344,744		)
Discontinued operations, net of tax	4,351			4,351			2,011			2,011
Net Income (Loss)	$	43,373		$	(3,038	)	$	(32,113	)	$	(342,733	)
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share:
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations	$	0.34		$	(0.07	)	$	(0.30	)	$	(3.00	)
Discontinued Operations	0.04			0.04			0.02			0.02
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common	$	0.38		$	(0.03	)	$	(0.28	)	$	(2.98	)
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share:
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations	$	0.33		$	(0.07	)	$	(0.30	)	$	(3.01	)
Discontinued Operations	0.04			0.04			0.02			0.02
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common	$	0.37		$	(0.03	)	$	(0.28	)	$	(2.99	)
Balance Sheets
Current Assets	$	1,687,484		$	1,683,925		$	1,817,714		$	1,814,817
Investments	5,158,679			5,176,624			5,718,464			5,737,215
Property, Plant and Equipment, net	3,374,751			3,388,148			3,419,444			3,425,903
Other Assets and Deferred Charges	56,984			56,984			56,981			56,981
Assets of Operations Held for Sale	114,485			114,485			—			—
Total Assets	$	10,392,383		$	10,420,166		$	11,012,603		$	11,034,916
Current Liabilities	$	738,115		$	740,813		$	729,471		$	732,894
Deferred Liabilities and Credits	2,263,147			2,250,923			2,919,361			2,904,086
Long-Term Debt	3,682,499			3,682,499			3,664,243			3,664,243
Liabilities of Operations Held for Sale	4,216			4,216			—			—
Minority Interest in Subsidiaries	502,742			498,986			499,468			495,218
Preferred Shares	3,864			3,864			3,864			3,864
Common Stockholders’ Equity	3,197,800			3,238,865			3,196,196			3,234,611
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	10,392,383		$	10,420,166		$	11,012,603		$	11,034,916

89

	Quarter Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	March 31		June 30			September 30			December 31
2005 (As Restated)
Operating revenues	$	933,962	$	967,948		$	1,027,947		$	1,023,121
Operating income	74,932		105,337			104,485			98,179
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments	335,400		164,323			(4,429		)	238,434
Gain (loss) on investments	500		—			—			(6,754		)
Income from continuing operations	223,561		193,979			38,275			193,163
Net income	$	223,561	$	193,979		$	38,615		$	193,820
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (000s) (2)	114,999		115,224			115,423			115,531
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (2)	$	1.94	$	1.68		$	0.33		$	1.67
Discontinued operations (2)	—		—			—			0.01
Basic earnings per share — net income (2)	$	1.94	$	1.68		$	0.33		$	1.68
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (000s) (2)	115,795		115,959			116,103			116,189
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (2)	$	1.93	$	1.67		$	0.33		$	1.65
Discontinued operations (2)	—		—			—			0.01
Diluted earnings per share — net income (2)	$	1.93	$	1.67		$	0.33		$	1.66
Stock price (2)
TDS Common Shares
High	$	87.95	$	82.90		$	42.40		$	39.45
Low	76.82		38.19			37.95			36.03
Quarter-end close	81.60		40.81			39.00			36.03
TDS Special Common Shares
High	N/A		38.34			40.91			37.90
Low	N/A		35.87			36.45			34.52
Quarter-end close	N/A		38.34			37.55			34.61
Dividends paid(2)	$	0.0875	$	0.0875		$	0.0875		$	0.0875
2004 (As Restated)
Operating revenues	$	870,092	$	927,919		$	964,526		$	939,600
Operating income (loss) (1)	65,891		99,636			85,745			(50,019		)
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments	63,663		7,954			(77,399		)	(513,177		)
Gain (loss) on investments	—		(1,830		)	(491		)	40,530
Income from continuing operations	53,086		39,750			(7,389		)	(344,744		)
Net income (loss)	$	53,086	$	39,750		$	(3,038	)	$	(342,733	)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (000s) (2)	114,336		114,539			114,641			114,846
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations(2)	$	0.46	$	0.35		$	(0.07	)	$	(3.00	)
Discontinued operations (2)	—		—			0.04			0.02
Basic earnings per share – net income (loss) (2)	$	0.46	$	0.35		$	(0.03	)	$	(2.98	)
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (000s) (2)	114,997		115,049			114,641			114,846
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (2)	$	0.46	$	0.34		$	(0.07	)	$	(3.01	)
Discontinued operations (2)	—		—			0.04			0.02
Diluted earnings per share – net income (loss) (2)	$	0.46	$	0.34		$	(0.03	)	$	(2.99	)
Stock price (2)
TDS Common Shares
High	$	74.52	$	72.42		$	85.07		$	85.25
Low	62.06		64.90			68.40			71.70
Quarter-end close	70.87		71.20			84.17			76.95
Dividends paid (2)	$	0.0825	$	0.0825		$	0.0825		$	0.0825

(1)

Operating loss in the quarter ended December 31, 2004 includes loss on impairment of long-lived assets of $87.9 million and loss on impairment of intangible assets of $29.4 million. See Note 9 – Property, Plant and Equipment and Note 5 – Licenses and Goodwill for further discussions of the impairment losses.

(2)

TDS’s Special Common Shares were first issued in stock dividend on May 13, 2005. Earnings per share, weighted average shares outstanding and dividends have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the stock dividend. TDS’s Series A Common Shares and Preferred Shares are not actively traded and therefore, quotations are not reported for such securities. Dividends on TDS’s Preferred Shares have been paid quarterly since the dates of issue. The high, low and closing sales prices of the Common Shares and the Special Common Shares on the AMEX are reported by the Dow Jones News Service. The stock price of the Common Shares in the quarter ended June 30, 2005 reflects a high of $82.90 and low of $38.19 due to the effect of the stock dividend on May 13, 2005.

90

Five-Year Statistical Summary

Year Ended or at December 31, (Dollars in thousands, except per share and per unit amounts)	2005			2004			2003			2002			2001
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Wireless Operations
Customers	5,482,000			4,945,000			4,409,000			4,103,000			3,461,000
Growth in customers from prior year-end
Internal	477,000			627,000			447,000			310,000			354,000
Acquisitions (divestitures)	60,000			(91,000		)	(141,000		)	332,000			46,000
Total	537,000			536,000			306,000			642,000			400,000
Consolidated markets (a)	189			175			182			178			168
Average monthly service revenue per customer (b)	$	45.24		$	46.58		$	47.31		$	47.28		$	46.26
Marketing cost per gross customer addition	$	460		$	403		$	381		$	365		$	322
Post-pay churn rate per month	1.5		%	1.5		%	1.5		%	1.8		%	1.7		%
Capital expenditures	$	576,525		$	636,097		$	630,864		$	732,736		$	503,399
Total population (c)	45,244,000			44,391,000			46,267,000			41,048,000			28,632,000
Wireline Operations
Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier
Equivalent access lines served (d)	735,300			730,400			722,200			711,200			678,300
Growth in equivalent access lines from prior year-end
Internal	4,900			8,200			11,000			5,900			13,800
Acquisitions	—			—			—			27,000			44,900
Total	4,900			8,200			11,000			32,900			58,700
Telephone companies	111			111			111			111			109
Plant in service per equivalent access line (d)	$	2,885		$	2,826		$	2,832		$	2,745		$	2,626
Capital expenditures	$	97,493		$	103,069		$	111,924		$	116,486		$	99,866
Competitive Local Exchange Carrier
Equivalent access lines served (d)	448,600			426,800			364,800			291,400			192,100
Capital expenditures	$	27,117		$	35,178		$	27,294		$	51,919		$	96,950
Financial Position
Common, Special Common and Series A Common Shares outstanding (000s)	115,555			114,872			114,068			117,354			117,139
Return on average equity(e)	19.6		%	(8.2		)%	(4.0		)%	(28.9		)%	(4.2		)%
Price/earnings ratio(f)	12.66			n/m			n/m			n/m			n/m
Common stockholders’ equity	$	3,377,998		$	3,234,611		$	3,112,843		$	3,089,203		$	3,527,592
Common equity per share(g)	26.85			25.75			24.81			24.72			28.25
Total assets	10,420,034			11,034,916			10,250,671			9,710,448			8,120,074
Marketable equity securities	2,531,690			3,398,804			2,772,410			1,944,939			2,700,230
Long-term debt, excluding current portion	1,633,519			1,974,599			1,994,913			1,641,624			1,507,764
Forward contracts	1,707,282			1,689,644			1,672,762			1,656,616			—
Year-end stock price (g)
Common Shares	$	36.03		$	76.95		$	62.55		$	47.02		$	89.75
Special Common Shares	34.61			—			—			—			—
Combined	$	70.64		$	76.95		$	62.55		$	47.02		$	89.75
Dividends per share (g)	$	0.35		$	0.33		$	0.31		$	0.29		$	0.27

(a)Markets whose results are included in U.S. Cellular’s consolidated operating results.

(b)The numerator of this calculation consists of service revenues for the respective 12-month period divided by 12. The denominator consists of the average number of U.S. Cellular wireless customers.

(c)Total population amounts  are based on previous year Claritas estimates.

(d)An “access line” is a single or multi-party circuit between the customer’s establishment and the central switching office. Access line equivalents are derived by converting high capacity data lines to the estimated equivalent number, in terms of capacity, of switched access lines. The statistics for competitive local exchange carrier have in the past been and continue to be reported using equivalent access lines.

(e)Return on average equity is calculated by dividing income (loss) from continuing operations by the average of beginning and ending common shareholders’ equity. Those amounts are taken from the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets. The result is shown as a percentage.

(f)Based on the year-end stock price divided by diluted earnings per share from Continuing Operations.

(g)The 2005 year-end stock price reflects the Special Common Share stock dividend issued May 13, 2005. Common stockholders’ equity per share and dividends per share have been retroactively adjusted for 2004-2001 to give effect to the stock dividend.

n/m = calculation not meaningful

91

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA AS RESTATED (UNAUDITED)

Year Ended or at December 31, (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	2005			2004			2003			2002			2001
	(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)			(As Restated)
Operating Data
Operating revenues	$	3,952,978		$	3,702,137		$	3,455,230		$	3,009,814		$	2,588,618
Operating income	382,933			201,253			259,397			381,728			434,976
Fair value adjustment of derivative instruments	733,728			(518,959		)	(297,073		)	(11,936		)	—
Gain (loss) on investments	(6,254		)	38,209			(10,200		)	(1,888,391		)	(548,305		)
Income (loss) from continuing operations	648,978			(259,297		)	(124,159		)	(955,407		)	(161,457		)
Discontinued operations, net of tax	997			6,362			(1,609		)	—			(24,092		)
Cumulative effect of accounting change	—			—			(11,789		)	(7,035		)	—
Net income (loss) available to common	$	649,773		(253,138		)	$	(137,974	)	$	(962,869	)	$	(186,007	)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (000s)	115,296			114,592			115,442			117,288			117,321
Basic earnings (loss) per share from:
Continuing operations	$	5.63		$	(2.26	)	$	(1.09	)	$	(8.15	)	$	(1.38	)
Discontinued operations	0.01			0.05			(0.01		)	—			(0.21		)
Cumulative effect of accounting change	—			—			(0.10		)	(0.06		)	—
Income (loss) available to common	$	5.64		$	(2.21	)	$	(1.20	)	$	(8.21	)	$	(1.59	)
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (000s)	116,081			114,592			115,442			117,288			117,321
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from:
Continuing operations	$	5.58		$	(2.26	)	$	(1.09	)	$	(8.15	)	$	(1.38	)
Discontinued operations	0.01			0.05			(0.01		)	—			(0.21		)
Cumulative effect of accounting change	—			—			(0.10		)	(0.06		)	—
Income (loss) available to common	$	5.59		$	(2.21	)	$	(1.20	)	$	(8.21	)	$	(1.59	)
Dividends per Common and Series A Common Share	$	0.35		$	0.33		$	0.31		$	0.29		$	0.27
Pro forma (a)
Net income (loss)	N/A			N/A			$	(125,768	)	$	(964,991	)	$	(187,519	)
Basic earnings (loss) per share	N/A			N/A			(1.09		)	(8.23		)	(1.60		)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	N/A			N/A			(1.09		)	$	(8.23	)	$	(1.60	)
Balance Sheet Data
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,095,791		$	1,171,105		$	940,578		$	1,301,599		$	141,594
Marketable equity securities	2,531,690			3,398,804			2,772,410			1,944,939			2,700,230
Property, plant and equipment, net	3,529,760			3,425,903			3,404,815			3,228,219			2,544,077
Total assets	10,420,034			11,034,916			10,250,671			9,710,448			8,120,074
Notes payable	135,000			30,000			—			461,792			265,300
Long-term debt (excluding current portion)	1,633,519			1,974,599			1,994,913			1,641,624			1,507,764
Prepaid forward contracts	1,707,282			1,689,644			1,672,762			1,656,616			—
Common stockholders’ equity	3,377,998			3,234,611			3,112,843			3,089,203			3,527,592
Capital expenditures	$	710,507		$	786,623		$	776,037		$	918,127		$	700,216
Current ratio (b)	1.7			2.5			2.1			1.7			0.8
Return on average equity (c)	19.6		%	(8.2		)%	(4.0		)%	(28.9		)%	(4.2		)%

Results from previous years have been restated to conform to current period presentation.

(a)Pro forma amounts reflect the effect of the retroactive application of the change in accounting principle for the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” in 2003. Therefore, no pro forma amounts are required in 2004.

(b)Current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. These amounts are taken directly from the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(c)Return on average equity is calculated by dividing income (loss) from continuing operations by the average of beginning and ending common shareholders’ equity. Those amounts are taken from the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets. The result is shown as a percentage.

92

TDS STOCK AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

TDS’s Common Shares are listed on the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”) under the symbol “TDS”. TDS’s Special Common Shares are listed on the AMEX under the symbol “TDS.S”. As of May 31, 2006, TDS Common Shares were held by 1,900 record owners, the Special Common Shares were held by 1,903, and the Series A Common Shares were held by 83 record owners. TDS distributed one Special Common Share in the form of a stock dividend with respect to each outstanding Common Share and Series A Common Share of TDS on May 13, 2005 to shareholders of record on April 29, 2005.

TDS has paid cash dividends on its common stock since 1974, and paid dividends of $0.35 per Common, Special Common and Series A Common Share during 2005. The 2005 dividend amount reflects the Special Common Share dividend noted above as if the Special Common Shares were distributed on January 1, 2005. TDS paid dividends of $0.66 per Common and Series A Common Share during 2004.

The Common Shares of United States Cellular Corporation, an 81.3%-owned subsidiary of TDS, are listed on the AMEX under the symbol “USM”.

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

Our dividend reinvestment plan provides our common and preferred shareholders with a convenient and economical way to participate in the future growth of TDS. Common, Special Common and preferred shareholders of record owning ten (10) or more shares may purchase Common Shares (in the case of Common and Preferred shareholders) and Special Common Shares (in the case of Special Common shareholders) with their reinvested dividends at a five percent discount from market price. Shares may also be purchased, at market price, on a monthly basis through optional cash payments of up to $5,000 in any calendar quarter. The initial ten (10) shares cannot be purchased directly from TDS. An authorization card and prospectus will be mailed automatically by the transfer agent to all registered record holders with ten (10) or more shares. Once enrolled in the plan, there are no brokerage commissions or service charges for purchases made under the plan.

INVESTOR RELATIONS

Our annual report, Form 10-K, prospectuses and news releases are available free of charge upon request. These materials may be obtained either online through the “Info Request” feature of the Investor Relations section of TDS’s web site (www.teldta.com), or by directly contacting TDS’s Investor Relations Department at the address listed below.

Inquiries concerning lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, dividends, consolidation of accounts, transferring of shares, or name and address changes, should be directed to:

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Julie Mathews
Manager—Investor Relations
30 North LaSalle Street, Suite 4000
Chicago, IL 60602
312.592.5341
312.630.1908 (fax)
julie.mathews@teldta.com

Our annual report, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, news releases and other investor information is also available in the Investor Relations section of TDS’s web site (www.teldta.com). General inquiries by investors, securities analysts and other members of the investment community should be directed to:

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Mark Steinkrauss
Vice President—Corporate Relations
30 North LaSalle Street, Suite 4000
Chicago, IL 60602
312.592.5384
312.630.1908 (fax)
mark.steinkrauss@teldta.com

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

See “Election of Directors” and “Executive Officers” sections of the Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting.

PRINCIPAL COUNSEL

Sidley Austin LLP, Chicago, Illinois

TRANSFER AGENT

ComputerShare Investor Services
2 North LaSalle Street, 3rd Floor
Chicago, IL 60602
877.337.1575

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Visit TDS’s web site at www.teldta.com

93

EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

                We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-58127, 33-57257, 33-64035, 333-103541, 333-58121, 333-105676, 333-103540, 333-71688, 333-125000, 333-125002, 333-125003, and 333-125004), of Telephone and Data Systems Inc. of our report dated July 28, 2006, except for the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements and the matter discussed in the penultimate paragraph of Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, as to which the date is February 23, 2007, which is incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated July 28, 2006, except for Note 1 as to which the date is February 23, 2007, relating to the financial statement schedule, which appears in the Form 10-K/A.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 23, 2007

EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No. 333-58127, No. 33-57257-99, No. 33-64035-99, No. 333-103541, No. 333-58121, No. 333-105676, No. 333-103540, No. 333-71688, No. 333-125000, No. 333-125002, No. 333-125003, and No. 333-125004 on Forms S-8 of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. of our report dated March 16, 2006, relating to the financial statements of Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, appearing in this Amendment No.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2005.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Atlanta, Georgia

February 23, 2007

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

I, LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr., certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K/A of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 23, 2007

/s/ LEROY T. CARLSON, JR.

LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

I, Kenneth R. Meyers, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K/A of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 23, 2007

/s/ KENNETH R. MEYERS

Kenneth R. Meyers
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63
of Title 18 of the United States Code

I, LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr., the chief executive officer of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc., certify that (i) the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

/s/ LEROY T. CARLSON, JR.

LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.

February 23, 2007

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. and will be retained by Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63
of Title 18 of the United States Code

I, Kenneth R. Meyers, the chief financial officer of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc., certify that (i) the annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2005 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

/s/ KENNETH R. MEYERS

Kenneth R. Meyers

February 23, 2007

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. and will be retained by Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.