8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 10, 2024

Crown Castle Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	001-16441	76-0470458
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)	(Commission File Number)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)

8020 Katy Freeway, Houston, Texas 77024-1908

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (713) 570-3000

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐	Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☒	Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	CCI	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

ITEM 5.02—DEPARTURE OF DIRECTORS OR CERTAIN OFFICERS; ELECTION OF DIRECTORS; APPOINTMENT OF CERTAIN OFFICERS; COMPENSATORY ARRANGEMENTS OF CERTAIN OFFICERS

(b)-(d) As previously disclosed, the board of directors ("Board") of Crown Castle Inc. ("Company") appointed Anthony J. Melone, a member of the Board, as interim President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") of the Company ("Interim CEO"), commencing on January 16, 2024. The CEO Search Committee of the Board conducted a search to identify the next President and CEO and to recommend such candidate to the Board for appointment. On April 9, 2024, the Board (i) increased the size of the Board from twelve to thirteen members, effective immediately prior to the Effective Date (as defined below) and (ii) appointed Steven J. Moskowitz to serve as the President and CEO and as a member of the Board, effective April 11, 2024 ("Effective Date"). Mr. Moskowitz will serve as a member of the Board until his term expires at the Company's 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, at which time he will stand for election by the Company's stockholders.

On the Effective Date, Mr. Melone will cease serving as Interim CEO, but will remain with the Company as a Special Advisor to advise Mr. Moskowitz through May 31, 2024 and continue to serve as a member of the Board. During such advisory period, Mr. Melone will continue to receive his existing base salary. As previously disclosed, all of Mr. Melone's outstanding restricted stock units ("RSUs") will vest, pursuant to their terms, when his employment with the Company is terminated, which is expected to occur on May 31, 2024. The Company anticipates that, effective June 1, 2024, Mr. Melone will qualify as an independent Board member.

Mr. Moskowitz, age 60, has over 25 years of experience leading, growing and advising wireless infrastructure companies. In the past five years, Mr. Moskowitz has been a co-investor in, and has served as the CEO and a member of the board of directors of, Centennial Towers Holding LP, a developer, owner and operator of wireless communications towers in Latin America. Prior to that, Mr. Moskowitz served as a senior advisor to Madison Dearborn Partners, a private equity firm, and was a co-investor, CEO and a member of the board of directors of NextG Networks Inc., a fiber-based cell site solutions provider. Prior to joining NextG Networks, Inc., Mr. Moskowitz served in various leadership positions at American Tower Corporation, a global provider of wireless infrastructure, including as Executive Vice President and President, U.S. Tower Division.

There are no arrangements or undertakings pursuant to which Mr. Moskowitz was selected as President and CEO or as a member of the Board. There are no family relationships among any of the Company's directors or executive officers and Mr. Moskowitz. There are no related party transactions involving Mr. Moskowitz that are reportable under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

(e) In connection with Mr. Moskowitz's appointment, the Board approved the following compensation package:

Name	2024 Base Salary	2024 Annual RSUs(a)	2024 Sign-On RSUs(b)
Steven J. Moskowitz	$900,000	~$12,300,000	~$2,400,000

(a)Represents an award of 2024 Annual RSUs: (i) 40% of which will be in the form of time-based RSUs, vesting annually, in one-third increments on April 11th of 2025, 2026 and 2027, and (ii) 60% of which will be in the form of performance RSUs, vesting, to the extent earned, on February 19, 2027. For additional information regarding the structure of performance RSUs, see the "VI. Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Executive Compensation Elements—Long-Term Incentives—2024 LTI Design Changes" on page 66 of the Company's Revised Preliminary Proxy Statement filed on April 4, 2024.

(b)Represents an award of time-based sign-on RSUs, which are expected to vest 50% on April 11, 2025 and 50% on April 11, 2026, subject to Mr. Moskowitz's continued employment through each applicable vesting date.

In addition to the above, Mr. Moskowitz will be eligible to participate in the Company's 2024 Executive Management Team Annual Incentive Plan, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 ("Annual Report"), which is incorporated herein by reference.

In addition, the Company entered into a severance agreement with Mr. Moskowitz, effective as of the Effective Date ("Severance Agreement"). The terms and conditions of the Severance Agreement are substantially similar to those described in "VI. Executive Compensation—Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment—Severance Agreements" on pages 78 and 79 of the Company's Revised Preliminary Proxy Statement filed on April 4, 2024 (which description is incorporated herein by reference), except as provided in the following sentences. In the event Mr. Moskowitz's employment is terminated by the Company without cause or Mr. Moskowitz resigns for good reason, in each case, not in connection with a change in control transaction, Mr. Moskowitz will be eligible to receive a severance payment equal to two times the sum of his base salary and Annual Bonus (as defined in the Severance Agreement) and continued coverage under specified health and welfare benefit programs for two years. In addition, in the event of a Non-Qualifying Termination (as defined in the Severance Agreement), other than a termination by the Company without cause, following the date on which Mr. Moskowitz has reached the age of 65 and completed at least four years of service as an employee of the Company and provided Mr. Moskowitz delivers at least 180 days prior notice of termination: (i) the service condition for Mr. Moskowitz's RSUs will be deemed satisfied and all of his outstanding RSUs will continue to vest for the remainder of the vesting period as if he continued to be an employee of the

Company, (ii) to the extent not already paid, the Company will pay his annual bonus for the immediately preceding year, and (iii) Mr. Moskowitz will be entitled to fully participate in the Company's 401(k) plan for the calendar year of the termination.

In addition, the Severance Agreement contains provisions that generally prohibit Mr. Moskowitz, from the effective date of the Severance Agreement and for one year following the termination of his employment with the Company, from engaging in business activities involving or relating to owning, leasing, developing, designing, operating or constructing (i) fiber optic communication cable, equipment or networks or (ii) communications towers or networks (including distributed antenna systems and small cells) in the United States or any other country in which the Company is then engaged in such activities.

Except as provided above, the description of the Severance Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of severance agreement filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Annual Report, which form of severance agreement is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 8.01—OTHER EVENTS

On April 10, 2024, the Company issued a press release announcing the appointment of Mr. Moskowitz as President and CEO. The April 10, 2024 press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K ("Form 8-K") and is incorporated herein by reference.

CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not historical facts are hereby identified as forward-looking statements. In addition, words such as "estimate," "anticipate,” "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "expect," "likely," "predicted," "positioned," "continue,” "target," "seek,” "focus" and any variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include (1) the duration of Mr. Melone's service as Special Advisor and the timing of the vesting of his RSUs and (2) expectations regarding Mr. Melone's independence status. Such forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of various risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including prevailing market conditions, risk factors described in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of the Annual Report and other factors. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expected. Unless legally required, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") are available through the SEC website at www.sec.gov or through our investor relations website at investor.crowncastle.com. We use our investor relations website to disclose information about us that may be deemed to be material. We encourage investors, the media and others interested in us to visit our investor relations website from time to time to review up-to-date information or to sign up for e-mail alerts to be notified when new or updated information is posted on the site.

Important Stockholder Information

The Company has filed with the SEC a Revised Preliminary Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, containing a form of WHITE proxy card, with respect to its solicitation of proxies for the Company's 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The proxy statement is in preliminary form and the Company intends to file and mail a definitive proxy statement to stockholders of the Company. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) FILED BY THE COMPANY AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT ANY SOLICITATION. Investors and security holders may obtain copies of these documents and other documents filed with the SEC by the Company free of charge through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed by the Company are also available free of charge by accessing the Company's investor relations website at investor.crowncastle.com.

Participant Information

The Company, its directors and executive officers and other members of management and employees will be participants in the solicitation of proxies with respect to a solicitation by the Company. Information about the Company's executive officers and directors is available in the Company's Revised Preliminary Proxy Statement for its 2024 Annual Meeting, which was filed with the SEC on April 4, 2024, and will be included in the Company’s definitive proxy statement, once available. To the extent holdings by our directors and executive officers of Company securities reported in the proxy statement for the 2024 Annual

Meeting have changed, such changes have been or will be reflected on Statements of Change in Ownership on Forms 3, 4 or 5 filed with the SEC. These documents are or will be available free of charge at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

ITEM 9.01—FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.	Description
99.1	Press Release dated April 10, 2024
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

CROWN CASTLE INC.
By:	/s/ Edward B. Adams, Jr.
	Name:	Edward B. Adams, Jr.
	Title:	Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Date: April 10, 2024

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

NEWS RELEASE
April 10, 2024

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Crown Castle Appoints Tower Industry Veteran Steven J. Moskowitz

as President and Chief Executive Officer

Moskowitz Brings 25+ Years of Tower Industry Experience and

Proven Track Record of Value Creation

April 10, 2024 - HOUSTON, TX - Crown Castle Inc. (NYSE: CCI) ("Crown Castle" or the "Company") today announced that its Board of Directors has appointed Steven J. Moskowitz as President and Chief Executive Officer, effective April 11, 2024. Mr. Moskowitz will also join the Board on that date.

"We are excited to welcome Steven as Crown Castle's next leader. His appointment marks the conclusion of a robust process during which the CEO Search Committee and the Board unanimously determined that Steven is the candidate best suited to oversee our strategy and path forward. He possesses all the key skill sets that the Board was looking for, including strong operating experience with domain expertise, strategic capital allocation, proven value creation, and prior CEO experience leading high-performing teams," said P. Robert Bartolo, Chair of the Crown Castle Board of Directors.

"Steven's breadth and depth of experience in domestic and international towers and small cell solutions is unique in the industry, and we know that he will provide valuable insights as we continue our progress on the strategic and operating review of the company's enterprise fiber and small cell business, and tower growth opportunities. We are confident that under Steven's leadership, Crown Castle is well positioned to execute on its strategic initiatives and drive enhanced value for our shareholders."

With over 25 years of experience in the industry, Mr. Moskowitz has cultivated a reputation for effective execution and efficient growth. Mr. Moskowitz held several executive leadership roles over his 12 years at American Tower Corporation, including seven years as EVP and President, of the U.S. Tower business. During his tenure, American Tower's U.S. operations became the largest and most profitable U.S. wireless infrastructure company, tripling in size to more than 20,000 cell sites and expanding the indoor DAS network division, growing Adjusted EBITDA approximately 5x, representing more than 85% of the corporation's profitability.

Most recently, Mr. Moskowitz served as CEO of Centennial Towers Holding LP, where he created a leading provider of build-to-suit cell sites in Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico. Prior to Centennial, Mr. Moskowitz served as the CEO of NextG Networks, a provider of fiber-based small cell solutions. During his tenure, he successfully scaled the business, significantly increasing revenue and cash flow, and doubling the asset base prior to its sale to Crown Castle in 2012.

"I have long admired Crown Castle's quality portfolio of communications infrastructure, and I'm pleased to join as CEO during such a pivotal time in its history," said Mr. Moskowitz, incoming President and CEO of Crown Castle. "I believe the opportunities are significant for Crown Castle, and I look forward to working alongside the Board and leadership team to continue to strengthen the Company's operations and unlock value for shareholders.

In connection with Mr. Moskowitz's appointment, Anthony J. Melone, who has served as Crown Castle's Interim President and CEO since January 2024, will assume the role of Special Advisor to the President and CEO of Crown Castle until May 31, 2024, to ensure a seamless transition, and will remain a Crown Castle board member.

Commenting on Mr. Melone, Mr. Bartolo added, "We thank Tony immensely for his service to the Company as Interim CEO during this period of transition and know that we will continue to benefit from his valuable contributions as a director."

The Crown Castle Board of Directors retained a leading global executive search firm, Russell Reynolds, to assist in the CEO search process.

ABOUT CROWN CASTLE

Crown Castle owns, operates and leases more than 40,000 cell towers and approximately 90,000 route miles of fiber supporting small cells and fiber solutions across every major U.S. market. This nationwide portfolio of communications infrastructure connects cities and communities to essential data, technology and wireless service – bringing information, ideas and innovations to the people and businesses that need them. For more information on Crown Castle, please visit www.crowncastle.com.

CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not historical facts are hereby identified as forward-looking statements. In addition, words such as "estimate," "anticipate," "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "expect," "likely," "predicted," "positioned," "continue," "target," "seek," "focus" and any variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include (1) statements and expectations regarding the process and outcomes of Company's Fiber Review Committee, including that it will help enhance and unlock shareholder value, (2) that the actions set forth in this press release best position the Company for long term success, including our Board's regular evaluation of all paths to enhance shareholder value, (3) that the Company will benefit from the experience and insights of the newly appointed directors, (4) that the Company will identify the best path forward to capitalize on significant opportunities for growth in our industry, and (5) statements and expectations regarding the Company's revenue for fiscal year 2024. Such forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of various risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including prevailing market conditions, risk factors described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and other factors. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expected. Unless legally required, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Our filings with the SEC are available through the SEC website at www.sec.gov or through our investor relations website at investor.crowncastle.com. We use our investor relations website to disclose information about us that may be deemed to be material. We encourage investors, the media and others interested in us to visit our investor relations website from time to time to review up-to-date information or to sign up for e-mail alerts to be notified when new or updated information is posted on the site.

Important Stockholder Information

On April 4, 2024, the Company filed a revised preliminary proxy statement and a WHITE proxy card with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") in connection with its solicitation of proxies for

its 2024 Annual Meeting. THE COMPANY'S STOCKHOLDERS ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED TO READ THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT, THE ACCOMPANYING WHITE PROXY CARD, AND ANY AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS TO THESE DOCUMENTS WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE AS THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Stockholders may obtain the proxy statement, any amendments or supplements to the proxy statement, and other documents as and when filed by the Company with the SEC without charge from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Participant Information

The Company, its directors, director nominees, certain of its officers, and other employees are or will be "participants" (as defined in Section 14(a) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) in the solicitation of proxies from the Company's stockholders in connection with the matters to be considered at the 2024 Annual Meeting. The identity, their direct or indirect interests (by security holdings or otherwise), and other information relating to the participants is available in the Company's revised preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 4, 2024, on the section entitled “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock” (on page 89) and Appendix C (on page C-1). All these documents are or will be available free of charge at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

CONTACTS:

Dan Schlanger, CFO

Kris Hinson, VP & Treasurer

Crown Castle Inc.

713-570-3050

MEDIA:

Andy Brimmer / Adam Pollack

Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher

212-355-4449

XML

Cover Page DEI Document	Apr. 10, 2024
Entity Information [Line Items]
Document Type	8-K
Document Period End Date	Apr. 10, 2024
Entity Registrant Name	Crown Castle Inc
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity File Number	001-16441
Entity Tax Identification Number	76-0470458
Entity Address, Address Line One	8020 Katy Freeway
Entity Address, City or Town	Houston
Entity Address, State or Province	TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	77024-1908
City Area Code	713
Local Phone Number	570-3000
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	true
Pre-commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001051470
Amendment Flag	false
New York Stock Exchange
Entity Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol	CCI
Security Exchange Name	NYSE