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Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]  
Summary of Restricted Stock Awards Activity
The following is a summary of the RSU activity during the year ended December 31, 2019.
 
RSUs
 
(In millions)
Outstanding at the beginning of year
3

Granted
1

Vested
(1
)
Forfeited

Outstanding at end of year
3

Summary of the Assumptions Used in the Monte Carlo Simulation to Determine the Grant-Date Fair Value
The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation to determine the grant-date fair value for the awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, with market conditions. 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Risk-free rate
2.5
%
 
2.4
%
 
1.5
%
Expected volatility
18
%
 
18
%
 
18
%
Expected dividend rate
4.0
%
 
3.8
%
 
4.4
%

Summary of Restricted Stock Vested
The following table is a summary of the awards vested during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Years Ended December 31,
 
Total Shares
Vested
 
Fair Value on
Vesting Date
 
 
(In millions
of shares)
 
 
2019
 
1

 
$
135

2018
 
1

 
107

2017
 
1

 
67


Stock Based Compensation Expense
The following table discloses the components of stock-based compensation expense.
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Stock-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Site rental costs of operations
$
19

 
$
17

 
$
15

Services and other costs of operations
7

 
8

 
5

Selling, general and administrative expenses
90

 
83

 
76

Total stock-based compensation
$
116

 
$
108

 
$
96