-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, IRfdYXwlGpRCv3Xz4MjW4+NH+wBxbhvqVzYTVVZQy5G1OpLI7zBguAL9p7KYRtI5 e8I/wDAmM5GFyvSbx2ehOA== 0000893220-05-001905.txt : 20050809 0000893220-05-001905.hdr.sgml : 20050809 20050809161513 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000893220-05-001905 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20050630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20050809 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050809 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MERCER INSURANCE GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001050690 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE [6331] IRS NUMBER: 232939601 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-25425 FILM NUMBER: 051010084 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10 NORTH HIGHWAY ONE CITY: PENNINGTON STATE: NJ ZIP: 08534 BUSINESS PHONE: 6097370426 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10 N HWY 1 CITY: PENNINGTON STATE: NJ ZIP: 08534 10-Q 1 w11603e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q MERCER INSURANCE GROUP, INC. e10vq
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2005,
or
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) Of the Exchange Act
for the Transition Period from ______________ to ______________
No. 000-25425
 
(Commission File Number)
MERCER INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
PENNSYLVANIA   23-2934601
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
10 North Highway 31, P.O. Box 278, Pennington, NJ   08534
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(609) 737-0426
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
    Number of Shares Outstanding as of July 21,2005
     
COMMON STOCK (No Par Value)   6,556,670
     
(Title of Class)   (Outstanding Shares)
 
 

 


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Exhibits:
       
 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 CERTIFICATION OF CEO IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 906
 CERTIFICATION OF CFO IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 906
     
Exhibit No.   Title
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation of Mercer Insurance Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 on Form S-1, SEC File No. 333-104897.)
 
   
3.2
  Bylaws of Mercer Insurance Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, SEC File No. 000-25425, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.)
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(i) 

 


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Forward-looking Statements
     Mercer Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) may from time to time make written or oral “forward-looking statements,” including statements contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the exhibits hereto and thereto), in its reports to shareholders and in other communications by the Company, which are made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
     These forward-looking statements include statements with respect to the Company’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions, that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s control). The words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements:
    future economic conditions in the regional and national markets in which the Company competes which are less favorable than expected;
 
    the effects of weather-related and other catastrophic events;
 
    the concentration of insured accounts in New Jersey and Pennsylvania;
 
    the effect of legislative, judicial, economic, demographic and regulatory events in the two states in which we do business;
 
    the continuation of an A.M. Best rating in the Excellent category;
 
    the ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities either through acquisitions or the expansion of our producer network;
 
    the ability to obtain regulatory approval for an acquisition, to close the transaction, and to successfully integrate an acquisition and its operations.
 
    financial market conditions, including, but not limited to, changes in interest rates and the stock markets causing a reduction of investment income or investment gains, an acceleration of the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, reduction in the value of our investment portfolio or a reduction in the demand for our products;
 
    the impact of acts of terrorism and acts of war;
 
    the effects of terrorist related insurance legislation and laws;
 
    inflation;
 
    the cost, availability and collectibility of reinsurance;
 
    estimates and adequacy of loss reserves and trends in losses and loss adjustment expenses;
 
    heightened competition, including specifically the intensification of price competition, the entry of new competitors and the development of new products by new and existing competitors;
 
    changes in the coverage terms selected by insurance customers, including higher deductibles and lower limits;

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    our inability to obtain regulatory approval of, or to implement, premium rate increases;
 
    the potential impact on our reported net income that could result from the adoption of future accounting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard-setting bodies;
 
    inability to carry out marketing and sales plans, including, among others, development of new products or changes to existing products and acceptance of the new or revised products in the market;
 
    unanticipated changes in industry trends and ratings assigned by nationally recognized rating organizations;
 
    adverse litigation or arbitration results;
 
    the ability to carry out our business plans; or
 
    adverse changes in applicable laws, regulations or rules governing insurance holding companies and insurance companies, and environmental, tax or accounting matters including limitations on premium levels, increases in minimum capital and reserves, and other financial viability requirements, and changes that affect the cost of, or demand for our products.
     The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. Readers are also cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date of this report. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.

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Part I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MERCER INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2005   2004
    (Dollars in thousands)
    (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Investments:
               
Fixed income securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $81,162 and $101,102, respectively)
  $ 80,593     $ 100,657  
Equity securities, at fair value (cost of $14,941 and $16,145, respectively)
    21,855       24,447  
Short-term investments, at cost, which approximates fair value
    22,486        
       
Total investments
    124,934       125,104  
Cash and cash equivalents
    10,000       16,289  
Premiums receivable
    12,212       11,217  
Reinsurance receivables
    3,105       2,534  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
    1,578       1,573  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    8,307       8,014  
Accrued investment income
    800       1,044  
Property and equipment, net
    9,698       9,718  
Goodwill
    4,673       4,673  
Other assets
    1,568       1,112  
 
               
Total assets
  $ 176,875     $ 181,278  
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 35,678     $ 36,028  
Unearned premiums
    33,978       34,007  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    5,122       7,739  
Other reinsurance balances
    982       861  
Other liabilities
    1,605       1,089  
Deferred income taxes
    538       1,146  
 
               
Total liabilities
    77,903       80,870  
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock, no par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares, no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, no par value, authorized 15,000,000 shares, issued 7,058,233 shares, outstanding 6,431,975 and 6,344,844 shares
           
Additional paid-in capital
    67,716       67,651  
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
               
Unrealized gains in investments, net of deferred income taxes
    4,188       5,186  
Retained earnings
    39,934       37,876  
Unearned restricted stock compensation
    (1,884 )     (2,242 )
Unearned ESOP shares
    (4,698 )     (5,009 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 501,563 and 256,500 shares
    (6,284 )     (3,054 )
 
               
Total stockholders’equity
    98,972       100,408  
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 176,875     $ 181,278  
 
               
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MERCER INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
                 
    2005   2004
    (Dollars in thousands, except
    shares and per share data)
    (Unaudited)
Revenue:
               
Net premiums earned
  $ 29,975     $ 27,585  
Investment income, net of expenses
    1,484       1,294  
Net realized investment gains
    97       99  
Other revenue
    172       180  
 
               
Total revenue
    31,728       29,158  
 
               
 
               
Expenses:
               
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    15,034       14,930  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (related party amounts of $634 and $663, respectively)
    7,801       7,642  
Other expenses
    6,021       4,839  
 
               
Total expenses
    28,856       27,411  
 
               
Income before income taxes
    2,872       1,747  
Income taxes
    814       447  
 
               
Net income
  $ 2,058     $ 1,300  
 
               
 
               
Earnings per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.35     $ 0.21  
Diluted
  $ 0.33     $ 0.21  
Weighted average shares:
               
Basic
    5,939,968       6,297,886  
Diluted
    6,172,231       6,315,606  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MERCER INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
                 
    2005   2004
    (Dollars in thousands, except
    shares and per share data)
    (Unaudited)
Revenue:
               
Net premiums earned
  $ 14,862     $ 13,723  
Investment income, net of expenses
    740       626  
Net realized investment gains
    80       196  
Other revenue
    87       88  
 
               
Total revenue
    15,769       14,633  
 
               
 
               
Expenses:
               
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    7,312       6,607  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (related party amounts of $316 and $346, respectively)
    3,902       3,779  
Other expenses
    3,063       2,769  
 
               
Total expenses
    14,277       13,155  
 
               
Income before income taxes
    1,492       1,478  
Income taxes
    427       407  
 
               
Net income
  $ 1,065     $ 1,071  
 
               
 
               
Earnings per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.18     $ 0.17  
Diluted
  $ 0.17     $ 0.17  
Weighted average shares:
               
Basic
    5,877,160       6,305,669  
Diluted
    6,101,548       6,341,109  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MERCER INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Six months ended June 30, 2005
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                                                         
                            Accumulated                        
                    Additional   other           Unearned            
    Preferred   Common   paid-in   comprehensive   Retained   restricted stock   Unearned   Treasury    
    stock   stock   capital   income   Earnings   compensation   ESOP shares   stock   Total
Balance, December 31, 2004
  $             67,651       5,186       37,876       (2,242 )     (5,009 )     (3,054 )   $ 100,408  
Net income
                                    2,058                               2,058  
Unrealized losses on securities:
                                                                       
Unrealized holding losses arising during period, net of related income tax benefit of $481
                            (934 )                                     (934 )
Less reclassification adjustment for (gains) included in net income, net of related income tax expense of $33
                            (64 )                                     (64 )
 
                                                                       
Other comprehensive loss
                                                                    (998 )
 
                                                                       
Comprehensive income
                                                                    1,060  
 
                                                                       
Forfeiture of restricted stock grant
                    (92 )                     92                        
 
                                                                       
Unearned restricted stock compensation
                    64                       (64 )                      
Amortization of restricted stock compensation
                                            330                       330  
ESOP shares committed
                    93                               311               404  
Treasury stock purchased
                                                            (3,230 )     (3,230 )
 
                                                                       
Balance, June 30, 2005
  $             67,716       4,188       39,934       (1,884 )     (4,698 )     (6,284 )   $ 98,972  
 
                                                                       
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MERCER INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
                 
    2005   2004
    (Dollars in thousands)
    (Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 2,058     $ 1,300  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets
    849       694  
Net amortization of premium or (accretion of discount)
    287       (69 )
Amortization of restricted stock compensation
    330       33  
ESOP share commitment
    404       395  
Net realized investment gains
    (97 )     (99 )
Deferred income tax
    (93 )     (77 )
Change in assets and liabilities:
               
Premiums receivable
    (995 )     (1,067 )
Reinsurance receivables
    (571 )     1,731  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
    (5 )     (93 )
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    (293 )     (360 )
Other assets
    (212 )     (353 )
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    (350 )     671  
Unearned premiums
    (29 )     1,280  
Other
    (1,980 )     (1,751 )
 
               
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities
    (697 )     2,235  
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of fixed income securities, available-for- sale
    (9,841 )     (67,173 )
Purchase of equity securities
    (908 )     (1,593 )
Sale and maturity of fixed income securities, available-for-sale
    29,083       22,814  
Sale of equity securities
    2,618       1,973  
(Purchase) sale of short-term investments, net
    (22,486 )     38,601  
Purchase of property and equipment, net
    (828 )     (2,816 )
 
               
Net cash used by investing activities
    (2,362 )     (8,194 )
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Purchase of treasury stock
    (3,230 )      
 
               
Net cash used by financing activities
    (3,230 )      
 
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (6,289 )     (5,959 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    16,289       15,350  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 10,000     $ 9,391  
 
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 21     $ 19  
Income taxes
  $ 1,050     $  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MERCER INSURANCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
(1) Basis of Presentation
     The financial information for the interim periods included herein is unaudited; however, such information reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
     Certain amounts in the Company’s prior year interim consolidated financial statements and related footnotes have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation. Such reclassification had no effect on the Company’s net income or stockholders’ equity.
     These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2004 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
     Stock-based compensation
     Stock-based compensation plans are accounted for under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. Accordingly, no compensation expense is recognized for fixed stock option grants. Compensation expense would be recorded on the date of a stock option grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (as amended by SFAS No. 148), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” had been applied to all periods presented.

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    Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2005   2004
    (In thousands,
    except per share data)
Net income, as reported
  $ 2,058     $ 1,300  
Plus: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
    218       22  
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (461 )     (44 )
 
               
Pro forma net income
  $ 1,815     $ 1,278  
 
               
Basic earnings per share:
               
As reported
  $ 0.35     $ 0.21  
Pro forma
  $ 0.31     $ 0.20  
Diluted earnings per share:
               
As reported
  $ 0.33     $ 0.21  
Pro forma
  $ 0.29     $ 0.20  
                 
    Three months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2005   2004
    (In thousands,
    except per share data)
Net income, as reported
  $ 1,065     $ 1,071  
Plus: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
    113       22  
 
               
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (228 )     (44 )
 
               
Pro forma net income
  $ 950     $ 1,049  
 
               
 
               
Basic earnings per share:
               
As reported
  $ 0.18     $ 0.17  
Pro forma
  $ 0.16     $ 0.17  
Diluted earnings per share:
               
As reported
  $ 0.17     $ 0.17  
Pro forma
  $ 0.16     $ 0.17  
     In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” which is a revision of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS 123(R) requires that the compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. The compensation cost will be measured on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The Statement is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. The impact of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) on net income and earnings per share is not expected to be materially different from the

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     pro-forma amounts disclosed above, which includes all share-based payment transactions through June 30, 2005. The impact that any future share-based payment transactions will have on our financial position or results of operations is not currently known.
     (2) Segment Information
     The Company manages its business in three segments: commercial lines insurance, personal lines insurance, and investments. The commercial lines insurance and personal lines insurance segments are managed based on underwriting results determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and the investment segment is managed based on after-tax investment returns.
     Underwriting results for commercial lines and personal lines take into account premiums earned, incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses, and underwriting expenses. The investments segment is evaluated by consideration of net investment income (investment income less investment expenses), and realized gains and losses.
     In determining the results of each segment, assets are not allocated to segments and are reviewed in the aggregate for decision-making purposes.
     Financial data by segment is as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30
    2005   2004
    (In thousands)
Revenues:
               
Net premiums earned:
               
Commercial lines
  $ 18,657     $ 15,855  
Personal lines
    11,318       11,730  
 
               
Total net premiums earned
    29,975       27,585  
 
               
Net investment income
    1,484       1,294  
Realized investment gains
    97       99  
Other
    172       180  
 
               
Total revenues
    31,728       29,158  
 
               
 
               
Income before income taxes:
               
Underwriting income (loss):
               
Commercial lines
    1,644       3,504  
Personal lines
    (525 )     (3,330 )
 
               
Total underwriting income
    1,119       174  
Net investment income
    1,484       1,294  
Realized investment gains
    97       99  
Other
    172       180  
 
               
Income before income taxes
  $ 2,872     $ 1,747  
 
               

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     Financial data by segment is as follows for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
                 
    Three Months Ended June 30
    2005   2004
    (In thousands)
Revenues:
               
Net premiums earned:
               
Commercial lines
  $ 9,476     $ 7,830  
Personal lines
    5,386       5,893  
 
               
Total net premiums earned
    14,862       13,723  
 
               
Net investment income
    740       626  
Realized investment gains
    80       196  
Other
    87       88  
 
               
Total revenues
    15,769       14,633  
 
               
 
               
Income before income taxes:
               
Underwriting income (loss):
               
Commercial lines
    1,004       1,262  
Personal lines
    (419 )     (694 )
 
               
Total underwriting income
    585       568  
Net investment income
    740       626  
Realized investment gains
    80       196  
Other
    87       88  
 
               
Income before income taxes
  $ 1,492     $ 1,478  
 
               
(3) Reinsurance
     Premiums earned are net of amounts ceded of $4,103 and $4,329 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $2,384 and $2,310 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Losses and loss adjustment expenses are net of amounts ceded of $905 and $294 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 , respectively, and $585 and $(89) for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(4) Comprehensive Income
     The Company’s comprehensive income for the six month period ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
                 
    Six Months ended
    June 30
    2005   2004
    (In thousands)
Net income
  $ 2,058     $ 1,300  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
               
Unrealized losses on securities:
               
Unrealized holding losses arising during period, net of related income tax benefit of $481, and $586
    (934 )     (1,138 )
Less reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of related income tax expense of $33 and $34
    (64 )     (65 )
 
               
 
    (998 )     (1,203 )
 
               
Comprehensive Income
  $ 1,060     $ 97  
 
               

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     The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) for the three month period ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
                 
    Three Months ended
    June 30
    2005   2004
    (In thousands)
Net income
  $ 1,065     $ 1,071  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
               
Unrealized gains on securities:
               
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, net of related income tax (expense) benefit of $(290), and $950
    563       (1,844 )
Less reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of related income tax expense of $27 and $67
    (52 )     (130 )
 
               
 
    511       (1,974 )
 
               
Comprehensive Income (loss)
  $ 1,576     $ (903 )
 
               
(5) Stock-based Compensation
     The Company adopted the Mercer Insurance Group, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) on June 16, 2004. Awards may be made in the form of Incentive Stock Options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock or any combination to employees and non-employee directors, except that non-employee directors are not eligible for grants of Incentive Stock Options. At adoption, the Plan initially limited to 250,000 the number of shares that may be awarded as restricted stock, and to 500,000 the number of shares for which incentive stock options may be granted. The total number of shares initially authorized in the Plan was 876,555 shares, with an annual increase equal to 1% of the shares outstanding at the end of each year. As of June 30, 2005, the Plan’s authorization has been increased under this feature to 944,597 shares. The Plan provides that stock options and restricted stock awards may include vesting restrictions and performance criteria at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The term of options may not exceed ten years for incentive stock options, and ten years and 1 month for nonqualified stock options, and the option price may not be less than fair market value on the date of grant. The 2004 and 2005 grants have vesting periods of 3 or 5 years on restricted stock, incentive stock options, and nonqualified stock options.
     Information regarding fixed stock option activity in Mercer Insurance Group’s plan is presented below:

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            Weighted Average
    Number   Exercise Price
    of shares   Per Share
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
    537,700     $ 12.21  
Granted – 2005
    15,000       12.80  
Exercised – 2005
    0       0.00  
Forfeited – 2005
    18,500       12.21  
 
               
 
               
Outstanding at June 30, 2005
    534,200     $ 12.23  
 
               
 
               
Exercisable at:
               
June 30, 2005
    162,267     $ 12.21  
Weighted-average remaining contractual life
  9.0 years        
 
               
     The per share weighted-average fair value of options granted during 2004 was $4.19, and for 2005 was $4.27. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2004: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 20.91%; risk-free interest rate of 4.73%, and an expected life of 6.5 years, and in 2005: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 18.44%; risk-free interest rate of 4.04%, and an expected life of 7.5 years.
     Grants of 215,000 shares of restricted stock were awarded to employees and non-employee Directors in 2004, with a forfeiture of 7,500 shares in 2005. A grant of 5,000 shares was awarded to an employee in 2005. The weighted average price per share on the grant date in 2004 was $12.21 per share, and in 2005 was $12.80 per share.
(6) Earnings per Share
     The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
                 
    Six months ended
    June 30,
    2005   2004
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
               
Net income
  $ 2,058       1,300  
 
               
Denominator for basic earnings per share – weighted-average shares outstanding
    5,939,968       6,297,886  
Effect of stock incentive plans
    232,263       17,720  
 
               
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
    6,172,231       6,315,606  
 
               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.35     $ 0.21  
 
               
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.33     $ 0.21  
 
               

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    Three months ended
    June 30,
    2005   2004
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
               
Net income
  $ 1,065       1,071  
 
               
Denominator for basic earnings per share – weighted-average shares outstanding
    5,877,160       6,305,669  
Effect of stock incentive plans
    224,388       35,440  
 
               
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
    6,101,548       6,341,109  
 
               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.18     $ 0.17  
 
               
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.17     $ 0.17  
 
               
(7) Acquisitions
     The Company announced on May 2, 2005 that it has signed an Agreement and Plan of Merger for Mercer to acquire all the outstanding stock of Financial Pacific Insurance Group, Inc. for approximately $40.4 million in cash. The transaction will be effected through a merger of a wholly owned subsidiary of Mercer into Financial Pacific. Consummation of the transaction between Mercer and Financial Pacific is subject to regulatory approval, which is ongoing at June 30, 2005.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following presents management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations as of the dates and for the periods indicated. You should read this discussion in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ significantly from these forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements”.
Overview
THE CONVERSION TRANSACTION AND THE HOLDING COMPANY
     Mercer Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company” or the “Holding Company”) is a holding company owning all of the outstanding shares of Mercer Insurance Company, the company resulting from the conversion of Mercer Mutual Insurance Company from the mutual to the stock form of organization on December 15, 2003 (the “Conversion”). Prior to the Conversion, and since 1844, Mercer Mutual Insurance Company was engaged in the business of selling property and casualty insurance.
Our Business
     The Company and its subsidiaries underwrite property and casualty insurance in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Our consolidated operating insurance company subsidiaries are:
    Mercer Insurance Company, a Pennsylvania property and casualty stock insurance company offering insurance coverage to businesses and individuals in New Jersey and Pennsylvania,

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    Mercer Insurance Company of New Jersey, Inc., a New Jersey property and casualty stock insurance company offering insurance coverage to businesses and individuals in New Jersey; and
 
    Franklin Insurance Company, a property and casualty stock insurance company offering private passenger automobile and homeowners insurance to individuals located in Pennsylvania.
     The Company is subject to regulation by the Pennsylvania Insurance Department and the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance as its primary regulators because it is the holding company for Mercer Insurance Company, and, indirectly, Mercer Insurance Company of New Jersey, Inc. and Franklin Insurance Company.
     We manage our business and report our operating results in three operating segments: commercial lines insurance, personal lines insurance and the investment function. See Note 2 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. However, assets are not allocated to segments and are reviewed in the aggregate for decision-making purposes. Our commercial lines insurance business consists primarily of multi-peril and general liability and related coverages. Our personal lines insurance business consists primarily of homeowners (in New Jersey and Pennsylvania) and private passenger automobile (in Pennsylvania only) insurance coverages. We market both the commercial and personal insurance lines through independent producers.
     Our income is principally derived from written premiums received from insureds in the commercial lines (businesses insured) and personal lines (individuals insured) segments, less the costs of underwriting the insurance policies, the costs of settling and paying claims reported on the policies, and from investment income reduced by investment expenses and gains or losses on holdings in our investment portfolio. Written premiums are the total amount of premiums billed to the policyholder less the amount of premiums returned, generally as a result of cancellations, during a policy period. Written premiums become premiums earned as the policy ages. In the absence of premium rate changes, if an insurance company writes the same number and mix of policies each year, written premiums and premiums earned will be equal, and the unearned premium reserve will remain constant. During periods of growth, the unearned premium reserve will increase, causing premiums earned to be less than written premiums. Conversely, during periods of decline, the unearned premium reserve will decrease, causing premiums earned to be greater than written premiums.
     Variability in our income is caused by a variety of circumstances, some within the control of our companies and some not within our control. Premium volume is affected by, among other things, the availability and regular flow to our insurance companies of quality, properly-priced risks being produced by our agents, the ability to retain on renewal existing good-performing accounts, competition from other insurance companies, regulatory rate approvals, our reputation, and other limitations created by the marketplace or regulators. Our underwriting costs are affected by, among other things, the amount of commission and profit-sharing commission we pay our agents to produce the underwriting risks for which we receive premiums, the cost of issuing insurance policies and maintaining our customer and agent relationships, marketing costs, taxes we pay to the states in which we operate on the amount of premium we collect, and other assessments and charges imposed on our companies by the regulators in the states in which we do business. Our claim and claim settlement costs are affected by, among other things, the quality of our accounts, severe or extreme weather in our operating region, the nature of the claim, the regulatory and legal environment in our territories, inflation in underlying medical and property repair costs, and the availability and cost of reinsurance. Our investment income and realized gains and losses are determined by, among other things, market forces, the rates of interest and dividends paid on our investment portfolio holdings, the credit or investment quality of the issuers and the success of their underlying businesses, the market perception of the issuers, and other factors such as ratings by rating agencies and analysts.

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Critical Accounting Policies
     General. The Company’s financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). We are required to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. We evaluate these estimates and assumptions on an on-going basis based on historical developments, market conditions, industry trends and other information that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. There can be no assurance that actual results will conform to our estimates and assumptions, and that reported results of operations will not be materially adversely affected by the need to make accounting adjustments to reflect changes in these estimates and assumptions from time to time. We believe the following policies are the most sensitive to estimates and judgments.
     Liabilities for Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses. The liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses represents estimates of the ultimate unpaid cost of all losses incurred, including losses for claims that have not yet been reported to our insurance companies. The amount of loss reserves for reported claims is based primarily upon a case-by-case evaluation of the type of risk involved, knowledge of the circumstances surrounding each claim and the insurance policy provisions relating to the type of loss. The amounts of loss reserves for unreported claims and loss adjustment expenses are determined using historical information by line of insurance as adjusted to current conditions. Inflation is implicitly provided for in the reserving function through analysis of costs, trends and reviews of historical reserving results over multiple years.
     Reserves are closely monitored and are recomputed periodically using the most recent information on reported claims and a variety of statistical techniques. Specifically, on a quarterly basis, we review, by line of business, existing reserves, new claims, changes to existing case reserves, and paid losses with respect to the current and prior accident years. We use historical paid and incurred losses and accident year data to derive expected ultimate loss and loss adjustment expense ratios by line of business. We then apply these expected loss and loss adjustment expense ratios to in-force business to derive a reserve level for each line of business. This amount, together with reserves required by new reported claims and changes to existing case reserves, is compared to existing reserves to establish the adjustment to reserves that is required. In connection with the determination of the reserves, we also consider other specific factors such as recent weather-related losses, trends in historical paid losses, and legal and judicial trends with respect to theories of liability. Because of the nature of our business, which generally provides coverage for short-term risks, loss development is comparatively rapid and historical paid losses have been a reliable predictive measure of future losses.
     Nevertheless, reserves are estimates because there are uncertainties inherent in the determination of ultimate losses. Court decisions, regulatory changes and economic conditions can affect the ultimate cost of claims that occurred in the past as well as create uncertainties regarding future loss cost trends. Accordingly, the ultimate liability for unpaid losses and loss settlement expenses will likely differ from the amount recorded at June 30, 2005. Changes in estimates or differences between estimates and amounts ultimately paid are reflected in current operations. Loss reserving techniques and assumptions have been consistently applied during the periods presented.

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     The table below summarizes the effect on net loss reserves and equity in the event of reasonably likely changes in the variables considered in establishing loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. The range of reasonably likely changes was established based on a review of changes in accident year development by line of business and applied to loss reserves as a whole. The selected range of changes does not indicate what could be the potential best or worst case or likely scenarios:
                                     
Adjustment                   Adjusted Loss and    
Change in Loss and   Adjusted Loss and   Percentage Change in   Loss   Percentage Change
Loss Adjustment   Loss Reserves Net of   Stockholders’   Adjustment Reserves   in Stockholders’
Reserves Net of   Reinsurance as of   Equity as   Net of Reinsurance as of   Equity as of
Reinsurance   June 30, 2005   of June 30, 2005(1)   December 31, 2004   December 31, 2004 (1)
                (Dollars in thousands)                
  (10.0 )%     29,457       2.2 %     29,669       2.2 %
  (7.5 )%     30,276       1.6 %     30,493       1.6 %
  (5.0 )%     31,094       1.1 %     31,317       1.1 %
  (2.5 )%     31,912       0.5 %     32,141       0.5 %
Base       32,730             32,965        
  2.5 %     33,549       (0.5 )%     33,789       (0.5 )%
  5.0 %     34,367       (1.1 )%     34,613       (1.1 )%
  7.5 %     35,185       (1.6 )%     35,437       (1.6 )%
  10.0 %     36,003       (2.2 )%     36,262       (2.2 )%
 
(1)   Net of tax
     The property and casualty industry has incurred substantial aggregate losses from claims related to asbestos-related illnesses, environmental remediation, product and construction defect liability, mold, and other uncertain exposures. We have not experienced significant losses from these types of claims.
     The table below summarizes loss and loss adjustment reserves by major line of business:
                 
    June 30, 2005   December 31, 2004
    (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial lines:
               
Other Liability
  $ 9,694     $ 9,374  
Commercial multi-peril
    6,515       5,441  
Workers’ compensation
    4,825       4,627  
Commercial automobile
    1,295       1,456  
Fire, allied, inland marine
    702       781  
 
               
 
    23,031       21,679  
 
               
Personal lines:
               
Homeowners
    9,030       10,095  
Personal automobile
    2,109       2,283  
Other liability
    1,136       1,596  
Fire, allied, inland marine
    282       338  
Workers’ compensation
    90       37  
 
               
 
    12,647       14,349  
 
               
Total
  $ 35,678     $ 36,028  
 
               
     Investments. Unrealized investment gains or losses on investments carried at fair value, net of applicable income taxes, are reflected directly in stockholders’ equity as a component of comprehensive income and, accordingly, have no effect on net income. A decline in fair value of an investment below its cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to earnings as a realized loss. We monitor our investment portfolio and review investments that have experienced a decline in fair value below cost to evaluate whether the decline is other than temporary. These evaluations involve judgment and consider the magnitude and reasons for a decline and the

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prospects for the fair value to recover in the near term. Adverse investment market conditions, or poor operating results of underlying investments, could result in impairment charges in the future.
     The Company’s policy on impairment of value of investments is as follows: if a security has a market value below cost it is considered impaired. For any such security a review of the financial condition and prospects of the company will be performed by the Investment Committee to determine if the decline in market value is other than temporary. If it is determined that the decline in market value is “other than temporary”, the carrying value of the security will be written down to “realizable value” and the amount of the write down accounted for as a realized loss. “Realizable value” is defined for this purpose as the market price of the security. Write-down to a value other than the market price requires objective evidence in support of that value.
     In evaluating the potential impairment of fixed income securities, the Investment Committee will evaluate relevant factors, including but not limited to the following: the issuer’s current financial condition and ability to make future scheduled principal and interest payments, relevant rating history, analysis and guidance provided by rating agencies and analysts, the degree to which an issuer is current or in arrears in making principal and interest payments, and changes in price relative to the market.
     In evaluating the potential impairment of equity securities, the Investment Committee will evaluate certain factors, including but not limited to the following: the relationship of market price per share versus carrying value per share at the date of acquisition and the date of evaluation, the price-to-earnings ratio at the date of acquisition and the date of evaluation, any rating agency announcements, the issuer’s financial condition and near-term prospects, including any specific events that may influence the issuer’s operations, the independent auditor’s report on the issuer’s financial statements; and any buy/sell/hold recommendations or price projections by outside investment advisors.
     We have one significant non-traded equity security, a non-voting common stock in Excess Reinsurance Company, which is carried at $1.1 million. Its fair value is estimated at the statutory book value as reported to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). Other non-traded securities, which are not material in the aggregate, are carried at cost.
          Policy Acquisition Costs. We defer policy acquisition costs, such as commissions, premium taxes and certain other underwriting expenses that vary with and are primarily related to the production of business. These costs are amortized over the effective period of the related insurance policies. The method followed in computing deferred policy acquisition costs limits the amount of deferred costs to their estimated realizable value, which gives effect to the premium to be earned, related investment income, loss and loss adjustment expenses, and certain other costs expected to be incurred as the premium is earned. Future changes in estimates, the most significant of which is expected loss and loss adjustment expenses, may require acceleration of the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs.
          Reinsurance. Amounts recoverable from property and casualty reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associated with the reinsured policy. Amounts paid for reinsurance contracts are expensed over the contract period during which insured events are covered by the reinsurance contracts.
          Ceded unearned premiums and reinsurance balances recoverable on paid and unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses are reported separately as assets, instead of being netted with the appropriate liabilities, because reinsurance does not relieve us of our legal liability to our policyholders. Reinsurance balances recoverable are subject to credit risk associated with the particular reinsurer. Additionally, the same uncertainties associated with estimating unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses affect the estimates for the ceded portion of these liabilities.

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          We continually monitor the financial condition of our reinsurers.
          Income Taxes. We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided and arise from the recognition of temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of our assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The effect of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period of the enactment date.
Results of Operations
          Our results of operations are influenced by factors affecting the property and casualty insurance industry in general, which include potentially significant variations due to competition, weather, catastrophic events, regulation, general economic conditions, judicial trends, fluctuations in interest rates and other changes in the investment environment.
          Our growth in premiums and underwriting results has been, and continue to be, influenced by market conditions. Pricing in the property and casualty insurance industry historically has been and remains cyclical. During a soft market cycle, price competition is prevalent, which makes it difficult to write and retain properly priced personal and commercial lines business. Our policy is to maintain disciplined underwriting and pricing standards during soft markets, declining business which is inadequately priced for its level of risk. The hard market and related pricing power of the early part of the current decade has given way to a much more competitive market recently, particularly in property exposures and package policies. This has resulted in slower premium growth than the Company has achieved in recent years.
Six months and three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to six months and three months ended June 30, 2004.
     The components of income for 2005 and 2004, and the change and percentage change from year to year, are shown in the charts below. The accompanying narrative refers to the statistical information displayed in the chart(s) immediately above the narrative.
                                 
Six months ended June 30,                
2005 vs. 2004 Income                
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   Change   % Change
Commercial lines underwriting income
  $ 1,644     $ 3,504     $ (1,860 )     (53.1 )%
Personal lines underwriting loss
    (525 )     (3,330 )     2,805       84.2 %
Total underwriting income
    1,119       174       945       543.1 %
Net investment income
    1,484       1,294       190       14.7 %
Realized investment gains
    97       99       (2 )     (2.0 )%
Other revenue
    172       180       (8 )     (4.4 )%
Income before income taxes
    2,872       1,747       1,125       64.4 %
Income taxes
    814       447       367       82.1 %
Net income
  $ 2,058     $ 1,300     $ 758       58.3 %
 
                               
Loss / LAE ratio (GAAP)
    50.2 %     54.1 %     (3.9 )%        
Underwriting expense ratio (GAAP)
    46.1 %     45.3 %     0.8 %        
Combined ratio (GAAP)
    96.3 %     99.4 %     (3.1 )%        
 
                               
Loss / LAE ratio (Statutory)
    50.2 %     54.2 %     (4.0 )%        
Underwriting expense ratio (Statutory)
    45.0 %     43.6 %     1.4 %        
Combined ratio (Statutory)
    95.2 %     97.8 %     (2.6 )%        

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Three months ended June 30,                
2005 vs. 2004 Income                
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   Change   % Change
Commercial lines underwriting income
  $ 1,004     $ 1,262     $ (258 )     (20.4 )%
Personal lines underwriting loss
    (419 )     (694 )     275       39.6 %
Total underwriting income
    585       568       17       2.9 %
Net investment income
    740       626       114       18.2 %
Realized investment gains
    80       196       (116 )     (59.2 )%
Other revenue
    87       88       (1 )     (1.1 )%
Income before income taxes
    1,492       1,478       14       0.9 %
Income taxes
    427       407       20       4.9 %
Net income
  $ 1,065     $ 1,071     $ (6 )     (0.6 )%
 
                               
Loss / LAE ratio (GAAP)
    49.2 %     48.2 %     1.0 %        
Underwriting expense ratio (GAAP)
    46.9 %     47.7 %     (0.8 )%        
Combined ratio (GAAP)
    96.1 %     95.9 %     0.2 %        
 
                               
Loss / LAE ratio (Statutory)
    49.2 %     48.2 %     1.0 %        
Underwriting expense ratio (Statutory)
    43.4 %     45.5 %     (2.1 )%        
Combined ratio (Statutory)
    92.6 %     93.7 %     (1.1 )%        
     Charts and discussion relating to each of our reporting segments (commercial lines underwriting, personal lines underwriting, and the investments segment) follow below.
     Our underwriting performance improved significantly in the first six months of 2005, as compared to the similar period in 2004, driven by the absence of the severe weather which occurred in our operating territories in the first quarter of 2004, during which the Company had a significantly higher number of claims, particularly in personal lines. In 2005 the number of new claims is down substantially, however the Company has sustained a slightly elevated number of large property and casualty losses, principally in the commercial lines segment, which offset the improved claims frequency. The Company had an overall underwriting profit of $1.1 million in the first six months of 2005, as compared to an underwriting profit of $174,000 for the first six months of 2004. In the first six months of 2005 our GAAP combined ratio improved to 96.3% from 99.4%, and our statutory combined ratio improved to 95.2% from 97.8%. Our net investment income increased 14.7% to $1.5 million, primarily as a result of increased yields on short-term investments and in the fixed-income investment portfolio. Realized investment gains amounted to $97,000 in 2005, compared to a gain of $99,000 in 2004. Our other income, primarily service charges recorded on insurance premiums paid over the term of the policy instead of when the policy is issued, declined modestly in 2005.
     Underwriting income in the three months ended June 30, 2005 improved 2.9% to $585,000, with generally favorable claims frequency reflected in losses for both the 2004 and 2005 quarters. Net investment income in the

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quarter improved by 18% over the prior year to $740,000, due principally to the higher general level of interest rates.
                                 
Six months ended June 30,                
2005 vs. 2004 Revenue                
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   Change   % Change
Direct premiums written
  $ 32,735     $ 32,239     $ 496       1.5 %
Net premiums written
    29,941       28,773       1,168       4.1 %
Net premiums earned
    29,975       27,585       2,390       8.7 %
Net investment income
    1,484       1,294       190       14.7 %
Realized investment gains
    97       99       (2 )     (2.0 )%
Other Revenue
    172       180       (8 )     (4.4 )%
Total Revenue
  $ 31,728     $ 29,158     $ 2,570       8.8 %
                                 
Three months ended June 30,                
2005 vs. 2004 Revenue                
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   Change   % Change
Direct premiums written
  $ 18,495     $ 17,906     $ 589       3.3 %
Net premiums written
    16,780       15,854       926       5.8 %
Net premiums earned
    14,862       13,723       1,139       8.3 %
Net investment income
    740       626       114       18.2 %
Realized investment gains
    80       196       (116 )     (59.2 )%
Other Revenue
    87       88       (1 )     (1.1 )%
Total Revenue
  $ 15,769     $ 14,633     $ 1,136       7.8 %
     Total revenues for the six months of 2005 were up 8.8% over 2004 to $31.7 million. This increase was due primarily to a $2.4 million, or 8.7%, increase in net premiums earned in 2005, and a 14.7% increase in net investment income to $1.5 million. In the second quarter of 2005, as compared to the same period of 2004, total revenues were up 7.8% over 2004 to $15.8 million. This increase was due primarily to a $1.1 million, or 8.3%, increase in net premiums earned in 2005, and an 18.2% increase in net investment income to $740,000.
     In the first six months of 2005 direct premiums written increased 1.5% to $32.7 million, reflecting more competitive pricing in the marketplace and the Company’s reluctance to accept underwriting risks which are priced inappropriately. In the second quarter of 2005, as compared to the same quarter in the prior year, direct premiums written increased 3.3% to $18.5 million. Net premiums written for the six months and second quarter increased 4.1 % and 5.8%, respectively, to $29.9 million and $16.8 million, respectively. Net premiums earned for the six months and second quarter increased 8.7% and 8.3%, respectively, to $30.0 million and $14.9 million, respectively.
     Growth in Net Investment Income is discussed below.

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Six months ended June 30,                
2005 vs. 2004 Investment income and                
realized gains                
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   Change   % Change
Fixed income securities
  $ 1,845     $ 1,641     $ 204       12.4 %
Dividends
    209       203       6       3.0 %
Cash, cash equivalents & other
    260       169       91       53.8 %
Gross investment income
    2,314       2,013       301       15.1 %
Investment expenses
    (830 )     (719 )     111       15.4 %
Net investment income
  $ 1,484     $ 1,294     $ 190       14.7 %
 
                               
Realized losses on fixed income
  $ (410 )   $ (108 )   $ (302 )   NM %
Realized gains on equities
    507       207       300     NM %
Net realized gains
  $ 97     $ 99     $ (2 )   NM%
 
    (N/M means “not meaningful”)
     In the six months ended June 30, net investment income increased $190,000, or 14.7%, due principally to increased yields on the fixed income portfolio holdings and short-term investments, driven by higher interest rates on the shorter end of the yield curve. Effective January 1, 2004, the Company engaged a new investment management firm for its fixed income securities portfolio, whose responsibilites included investing the proceeds of the Conversion. Given a difficult interest rate environment and fixed income securities market, this was not largely completed until the second quarter of 2004. Consequently, a portion of the Conversion proceeds earned a short-term yield during much of the first six months of 2004 that was considerably lower than similar current yields.
     In implementing the investment policy guidelines and directions of the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors, the fixed income securities managers during 2004 changed the composition of the fixed income securities portfolio to be more heavily weighted in tax-exempt securities, industrial and miscellaneous fixed income securities, and mortgage-backed securities, and less heavily weighted towards U.S. government and government agencies fixed income securities, with a goal of increasing yields while continuing to maintain high credit qualities.
     Net realized gains for the first six months of 2005 were $97,000, as compared to $99,000 in the similar period in 2004. In 2005, net realized investment gains of $97,000 included gains on securities sales of $840,000, offset by losses on securities sales of $743,000. The losses from securities sales were comprised of $244,000 from the sale of fixed income securities, $98,000 from the sale of equities, and $401,000 from the writedown of securities determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired. These securities were written down to our estimate of fair market value at June 30, 2005.
     The following table summarizes the period of time that equity securities sold at a loss during 2005 had been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

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    Fair    
PERIOD OF TIME IN AN   Value on   Realized
UNREALIZED LOSS POSITION   Sale Date   Loss
    (In thousands)
0-6 months
  $ 725     $ 98  
7-12 months
           
More than 12 months
           
 
               
Total
  $ 725     $ 98  
 
               
     The equity securities sold at a loss had been expected to appreciate in value but after reevaluation were sold so that sale proceeds could be reinvested. Securities were sold due to a desire to reduce exposure to certain issuers and industries or in light of changing economic conditions.
     The following table summarizes the length of time equity securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2005 have been in an unrealized loss position:
                                         
                    Length of Unrealized Loss
    Fair   Unrealized   Less than   6 to 12   Over 12
June 30, 2005   Value   Losses   6 months   Months   Months
                    (In thousands)                
Equity securities:
                                       
Common stocks
  $ 2,105     $ 136     $ 136     $ 0     $ 0  
 
                                       
     The estimated fair value and unrealized loss for all fixed income and equity securities in a temporary unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2005 are as follows:
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total
    Estimated   Unrealized   Estimated   Unrealized   Estimated   Unrealized
    Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses
    (In thousands)
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $ 3,688     $ 43     $ 8,160     $ 138     $ 11,848     $ 181  
 
                                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    2,405       12       9,829       67       12,234       79  
 
                                               
Corporate securities
    5,170       47       5,840       124       11,010       171  
 
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities
    13,852       58       5,825       70       19,677       128  
     
Total fixed maturities
    25,115       160       29,654       399       54,769       559  
     
 
                                               
Common stocks
    2,105       136                   2,105       136  
     
Total equity securities
    2,105       136                   2,105       136  
     
 
                                               
     
Total securities in a temporary unrealized loss position
  $ 27,220     $ 296     $ 29,654     $ 399     $ 56,874     $ 695  
     
     The unrealized losses on fixed maturity investments were primarily due to changes in the interest rate environment. The Company has 29 fixed maturity securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months. Of the 29 fixed maturity securities with unrealized losses for more than twelve months, all have fair values greater than 97% of cost. The Company has reviewed these securities and believes these declines are temporary.

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     There are 10 equity securities that are in an unrealized loss position on June 30, 2005. All of these securities have been in an unrealized loss position for less than six months. The Company has reviewed these securities and believes these declines are temporary.
Results of our Commercial Lines segment were as follows:
                                 
Six months ended June 30,                
2005 vs. 2004 Commercial lines (CL)                
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   Change   % Change
CL Direct premiums written
  $ 21,728     $ 20,076     $ 1,652       8.2 %
CL Net premiums written
  $ 19,611     $ 17,622     $ 1,989       11.3 %
CL Net premiums earned
  $ 18,657     $ 15,856     $ 2,801       17.7 %
 
                               
CL Loss / LAE expense ratio (GAAP)
    42.4 %     29.6 %     12.8 %        
CL Expense ratio (GAAP)
    48.8 %     48.3 %     0.5 %        
CL Combined ratio (GAAP)
    91.2 %     77.9 %     13.3 %        
                                 
Three months ended June 30,                
2005 vs. 2004 Commercial lines (CL)                
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   Change   % Change
CL Direct premiums written
  $ 12,794     $ 11,432     $ 1,362       11.9 %
CL Net premiums written
  $ 11,656     $ 9,914     $ 1,742       17.6 %
CL Net premiums earned
  $ 9,476     $ 7,831     $ 1,645       21.0 %
 
                               
CL Loss / LAE expense ratio (GAAP)
    39.3 %     31.3 %     8.0 %        
CL Expense ratio (GAAP)
    50.1 %     52.6 %     (2.5 )%        
CL Combined ratio (GAAP)
    89.4 %     83.9 %     5.5 %        
     In the first six months of 2005, our commercial lines direct premiums written increased by $1.7 million, or 8.2%, to $21.7 million, as compared to the same period in 2004. Commercial lines net written premium increased $2.0 million, or 11.3%, to $19.6 million in the same period, and net premiums earned increased $2.8 million, or 17.7%, to $18.7 million.
     In the second quarter of 2005, our commercial lines direct premiums written increased by $1.4 million, or 11.9%, to $12.8 million as compared to the same period in 2004. Commercial lines net written premium increased $1.7 million, or 17.6%, to $11.7 million in the same period, and net premiums earned increased $1.6 million, or 21.0%, to $9.5 million
     Our premiums written growth reflects the Company’s focus on growing the commercial lines book, while working within our underwriting standards. Growth rates in our commercial lines direct premiums written have declined recently as compared to recent years, due to a more competitive marketplace. Some of our classes of business, consisting generally of larger accounts, are more sensitive to competition then others.

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Competitve pressures tend to be more moderate for our smaller accounts, with a higher retention rate and less pressure on the renewal premium. We continually work with our agents to target classes of business and accounts within our underwriting appetite, which includes certain types of religious institution risks, small business risks and property risks.
     In the commercial lines segment for the first six months of 2005, we had an underwriting gain of $1.6 million, a GAAP combined ratio of 91.2%, a GAAP loss and loss adjustment expense ratio of 42.4% and a GAAP underwriting expense ratio of 48.8%, compared to an underwriting gain of $3.5 million, a GAAP combined ratio of 77.9%, a GAAP loss and loss adjustment expense ratio of 29.6% and an underwriting expense ratio of 48.3% for the same period in 2004. Our commercial lines loss ratio for 2005 has been adversely affected by a modestly higher amount of large property and casualty losses as compared to the same period in 2004, however the volume of new claims in 2005 is generally favorable.
     In the commercial lines segment for the second quarter of 2005, we had an underwriting gain of $1.0 million, a GAAP combined ratio of 89.4%, a GAAP loss and loss adjustment expense ratio of 39.3% and a GAAP underwriting expense ratio of 50.1%, compared to an underwriting gain of $1.3 million, a GAAP combined ratio of 83.9%, a GAAP loss and loss adjustment expense ratio of 31.3% and an underwriting expense ratio of 52.6% for the same period in 2004
     Results of our Personal Lines segment were as follows:
                                 
Six months ended June 30,                
2005 vs. 2004 Personal lines (PL)                
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   Change   % Change
PL Direct premiums written
  $ 11,006     $ 12,162     $ (1,156 )     (9.5 )%
PL Net premiums written
  $ 10,329     $ 11,152     $ (823 )     (7.4 )%
PL Net premiums earned
  $ 11,318     $ 11,730     $ (412 )     (3.5 )%
 
                               
PL Loss / LAE expense ratio (GAAP)
    63.0 %     87.2 %     (24.2 )%        
PL Expense ratio (GAAP)
    41.6 %     41.2 %     0.4 %        
PL Combined ratio (GAAP)
    104.6 %     128.4 %     (23.8 )%        
                                 
Three months ended June 30,                
2005 vs. 2004 Personal lines (PL)                
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   Change   % Change
PL Direct premiums written
  $ 5,701     $ 6,473     $ (772 )     (11.9 )%
PL Net premiums written
  $ 5,124     $ 5,940     $ (816 )     (13.7 )%
PL Net premiums earned
  $ 5,386     $ 5,892     $ (506 )     (8.6 )%
 
                               
PL Loss / LAE expense ratio (GAAP)
    66.7 %     70.5 %     (3.8 )%        
PL Expense ratio (GAAP)
    41.1 %     41.3 %     (0.2 )%        
PL Combined ratio (GAAP)
    107.8 %     111.8 %     (4.0 )%        
     In the personal lines segment for the first six months of 2005, we had an underwriting loss of $525,000, a GAAP combined ratio of 104.6%, a GAAP loss and loss adjustment expense ratio of 63.0% and a GAAP

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underwriting expense ratio of 41.6%, compared to an underwriting loss of $3.3 million, a GAAP combined ratio of 128.4%, a GAAP loss and loss adjustment expense ratio of 87.2% and an underwriting expense ratio of 41.2% for the same period in 2004.
     In the personal lines segment for the second quarter of 2005, we had an underwriting loss of $419,000, a GAAP combined ratio of 107.8%, a GAAP loss and loss adjustment expense ratio of 66.7% and a GAAP underwriting expense ratio of 41.1%, compared to an underwriting loss of $694,000, a GAAP combined ratio of 111.8%, a GAAP loss and loss adjustment expense ratio of 70.5% and an underwriting expense ratio of 41.3% for the same period in 2004.
     The personal lines performance in the first six months of 2005 was affected by a significantly lower frequency of losses and by a lower severity of losses as compared to the first six months of 2004. The 2004 losses were significantly higher than usual, and were attributable to harsh weather conditions which resulted in a high number of losses from frozen pipes, structural collapses, more frequent automobile losses and accidents, and other losses of the type caused by an extended period of harsh weather.
     Besides the improved loss frequency resulting from the more moderate weather in the first six months of 2005, the personal lines book benefited from the underwriting initiatives undertaken in both the homeowners and Pennsylvania personal automobile lines in the last two years. These initiatives included the reclassification of certain homeowners risks from our preferred program to our standard program, resulting in a higher premium, as well as modified underwriting standards relating to the types of Pennsylvania personal automobile risks the Company will write. The Company will implement a rate increase for the homeowners line in New Jersey, commencing July 1, 2005, and anticipates an overall average rate increase of approximately 5%. The impact of the Company’s underwriting initiatives in its Pennsylvania personal automobile line has resulted in lower direct premium written, as contraction in the number of policies in certain tiers has occurred more quickly than premium expansion in the targeted tiers.
     Although the Company expects to continue growing its personal lines book, it will continue to devote greater focus to growth in the commercial lines book.
     The Company’s underwriting expenses were as follows:
                                 
Six months ended June 30,                
2005 vs. 2004 Expenses and expense ratio                
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   Change   % Change
Amortization of DAC
  $ 7,801     $ 7,642     $ 159       2.1 %
As a % of net premiums earned
    26.0 %     27.7 %     (1.7 )%        
Other underwriting expenses
    6,021       4,839       1,182       24.4 %
Total expenses excluding losses/LAE
  $ 13,822     $ 12,481     $ 1,341       10.7 %
 
                               
Underwriting expense ratio
    46.1 %     45.3 %     0.8 %     N/M  
 
    (N/M means “not meaningful”)
     Underwriting expenses increased by $1.3 million, or 10.7%, to $13.8 million for the six months of 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. This increase was principally attributable to an increase in other underwriting expenses, growth in commissions resulting from higher earned premium volume, and increased charges relating to corporate expenses and compensation expenses, including bonuses and agents profit-sharing, which were at higher levels than the first six months of 2004. In 2005, the Company had pre-tax costs associated with Sarbanes – Oxley

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compliance of $357,000, and pre-tax costs of $330,000 associated with grants of restricted stock, for which there were no costs and $33,000, respectively, in the first six months of 2004.
     The Company maintains an Agency Profit Sharing plan, which, in addition to base commissions, annually rewards agents for the growth and profitability of the business they produce while representing the Company. The additional commission is computed only on the aggregate growth and profitability of the book of business the agent produces each year. The Company does not have any marketing services agreements, placement services agreements, or similar arrangements.
     We are currently in the process of converting our information system, which is targeted for completion in mid 2006. When completed, we expect some costs to moderate as implementation costs and costs associated with operating dual systems end. These reduced costs will be offset by some higher staffing costs, but we also should be positioned to expand premium volume in the near term without material incremental expense because of increased processing capacity.
          In the first six months of 2004, a disputed retaliatory tax assessment was paid, leaving an unneeded accrual of $300,000 which was then reversed and served to reduce premium tax expense accordingly.
     In the third quarter of 2004, we began renewing most of our New Jersey policies in our Mercer Insurance Company of New Jersey, Inc. subsidiary, thus eliminating the Company’s liability for retaliatory premium taxes. Accordingly, the results for the first six months of 2005 do not reflect any expense for retaliatory taxes. See the Liquidity and Capital Resources section for additional information regarding retaliatory tax and the Company’s claim to recover previously paid retaliatory tax.
     The Company’s tax provision is as follows:
                                 
Six months ended June 30,                
2005 vs. 2004 Income taxes                
(Dollars in thousands)   2005   2004   Change   % Change
Income before income taxes
  $ 2,872     $ 1,747     $ 1,125       N/M  
Income taxes
    814       447       367       N/M  
Net income
  $ 2,058     $ 1,300     $ 758       N/M  
Effective tax rate
    28.3 %     25.6 %     2.7 %        
 
    (N/M means “not meaningful”)
Federal income tax expense was $814,000 for the first six months of 2005, an effective rate of 28.3%, compared to $447,000, or an effective rate of 25.6%, in the same period in 2004. The increase in the effective tax rate in 2005 is primarily attributable to the fact that tax-exempt investment income and dividend income (which reduce the effective tax rate) represented a smaller percentage of net income in 2005 than in 2004.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
     Our insurance companies generate sufficient funds from their operations to meet their obligations and to maintain a high degree of liquidity in their investment portfolios. The primary source of funds to meet the demands of claim settlements and operating expenses are premium collections, investment earnings and maturing investments. Mercer Insurance Company in 2004 completed an expansion of its facilities in Pennington, New Jersey, at a cost of at $2.9 million. These improvements are fully paid for and will not require any further use of operating cash flow.

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     We are also in the process of building an information system platform that will allow our producers to conduct their business through the Internet. As of June 30, 2005, we have spent $3.4 million on the development of this platform, which includes license fees for software used in the platform. It is anticipated to be completed in mid 2006, at an additional cost of approximately $1.0 million. Mercer Insurance Company possesses sufficient resources for these future expenditures without incurring any debt.
     Our insurance companies maintain investment and reinsurance programs that are intended to provide sufficient funds to meet their obligations without forced sales of investments. This requires them to ladder the maturity of their portfolios and thereby maintain a portion of their investment portfolio in relatively short-term and highly liquid assets to ensure the availability of funds.
     The principal source of liquidity for Mercer Insurance Group is the net proceeds it retained from the Conversion stock offering (but see below the description of the proposed acquisition), dividend payments and other fees received from Mercer Insurance Company or other subsidiaries. For a period of three years after the Conversion (which took place on December 15, 2003), Mercer Insurance Company may not declare or pay any dividend to Mercer Insurance Group without the approval of the Pennsylvania Insurance Department (see below the description of the proposed acquisition). After this three-year period, Mercer Insurance Company will be limited by the insurance laws of Pennsylvania as to the amount of dividends or other distributions it may pay to its holding company. Under Pennsylvania law, there is a maximum amount that may be paid by Mercer Insurance Company during any twelve-month period after notice to, but without prior approval of, the Pennsylvania Insurance Department. This limit is the greater of 10% of Mercer Insurance Company’s statutory surplus as reported on its most recent annual statement filed with the Pennsylvania Insurance Department, or the net income of Mercer Insurance Company for the period covered by such annual statement.
     If the dividend restrictions imposed on Mercer Insurance Company related to the Conversion were not in effect, then as of December 31, 2004, the amounts available for payment of dividends from Mercer Insurance Company in 2005, without the prior approval of the Pennsylvania Insurance Department would have been approximately $6.2 million. Similar restrictions apply to the insurance subsidiaries of Mercer Insurance Company and their ability to pay dividends upstream to it.
     Total assets decreased 2.4%, or $4.4 million, to $176.9 million, at June 30, 2005 from December 31, 2004. Cash balances were reduced $6.3 million from December 31, 2004 amounts, to $10.0 million, due to the payment of seasonally higher obligations due in the first six months of 2005, including agent’s profit sharing, reinsurance premiums, employees retirement and bonus plan funding, and other similar items, as well as the repurchase of Company stock during the six months for $3.2 million. Increased premium volume drove increases in premium receivables of $1.0 million, or 8.9%, and deferred policy acquisition costs of $293,000, or 3.7%. Reinsurance receivables increased $571,000, or 22.5%, due principally to increased recoverables on large losses. Other assets increased $456,000, or 41.0%, to $1.6 million, due principally to costs capitalized in connection with the acquisition of Financial Pacific Insurance Group, Inc.
     Total liabilities decreased 3.7%, or $3.0 million, in the first six months of 2005, to $77.9 million. Loss and loss expense reserves and unearned premium reserves were relatively unchanged from December 31, 2004.
          Total stockholders’ equity decreased by $1.4 million, or 1.4%, due principally to the purchase of treasury stock during the first six months of 2005 in the amount of $3.2 million. Unrealized gains on the investment portfolio decreased $1.0 million (after tax), due principally to changes in the value of the Company’s equities portfolio, and retained earnings grew by the amount of net income, or $2.1 million.

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     The Company maintains an ESOP, which purchased 626,111 shares from the Company at the time of the Conversion in return for a note bearing interest at 4% on the principal amount of $6,261,110. Mercer Insurance Company makes annual contributions to the ESOP sufficient for it to make its required annual payment under the terms of the loan to the Company. It is anticipated that approximately 10% of the original ESOP shares will be allocated annually to employee participants of the ESOP. An expense charge is booked ratably during each year for the shares committed to be allocated to participants that year, determined with reference to the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the time the commitment to allocate the shares is accrued and recognized. The issuance of the shares to the ESOP was fully recognized in the Additional Paid-in Capital account at Conversion, with a contra account entitled Unearned ESOP Shares established in the Stockholders’ Equity section of the balance sheet for the unallocated shares at an amount equal to their original per-share purchase price.
     Mercer Insurance Group, Inc. adopted a stock-based incentive plan at its 2004 annual meeting of shareholders. Pursuant to that plan, Mercer Insurance Group may issue a total of 876,555 shares, which amount will increase automatically each year by 1% of the number of shares outstanding at the end of the preceding year. At June 30, 2005, the shares authorized under the plan has been increased under this provision to 944,597 shares. The fair market value of any common stock used for restricted stock awards will initially represent unearned compensation, and will be amortized ratably against earnings. As Mercer Insurance Group accrues compensation expense to reflect the vesting of such shares, unearned compensation will be reduced accordingly. This compensation expense will be deductible for federal income tax purposes upon vesting under current law. During 2004, the Company made grants of 215,000 shares of restricted stock, grants of 173,000 Incentive Stock Options, and grants of 364,700 non-qualified stock options. In 2005, 7,500 shares of restricted stock and 18,500 stock options were forfeited, and 5,000 shares of restricted stock and 15,000 Incentive Stock options were granted.
     On October 20, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 250,000 additional shares of its common stock (in addition to the 250,000 share repurchase authorized June 16, 2004 and previously completed). The repurchase of the additional 250,000 shares was completed on March 2, 2005. The repurchased shares will be held as treasury shares available for issuance in connection with Mercer Insurance Group’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. In the aggregate, 500,000 shares have been repurchased since the Conversion, at an aggregate cost of $6.3 million, or $12.53 per share, with 2005 purchases totaling $3.2 million, or $13.18 per share. In addition, 1,563 shares of stock were repurchased from employees in order to pay the required tax withholdings on the first vesting of restricted stock under the stock incentive plan.
In connection with a continuing retaliatory tax controversy, in 2003 and 2004 the Company paid an aggregate of $3.2 million, plus interest, to the New Jersey Division of Taxation (the “Division”) in retaliatory tax. The retaliatory tax generally is imposed on foreign insurers when the foreign company’s home state (i.e., its state of incorporation or domicile) has a higher rate of premium tax than the state imposing the tax, in this case New Jersey. The payments were made in response to notices of deficiency issued by the Division to the Company.
In conjunction with making such payments, the Company filed notices of protest with the Division with respect to the retaliatory tax imposed. The basis for the protests was that the Division’s imposition of the retaliatory tax was unconstitutional and based on an incorrect interpretation of the law which denied the Company the ability to take advantage of New Jersey’s premium tax cap, which limits the premiums tax to the lesser of the Company’s New Jersey premiums or 12.5 percent of the Company’s total premiums received from both New Jersey and out-of-state policyholders. The protests currently are pending with the Division’s Conferences and Appeals branch.
Concurrent with the processing of the Company’s protests of the retaliatory tax, other foreign insurers have been litigating virtually identical issues in New Jersey courts. On March 9, 2005, the Appellate Division of the New Jersey Superior Court reversed a decision of the New Jersey Tax Court that had sustained the Division’s imposition of the retaliatory tax against a foreign insurer. The Division has since appealed the decision of the Appellate

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Division to the New Jersey Supreme Court, which has agreed to hear the case. The Company expects that the Division’s ruling on the Company’s protest will be based on the ultimate resolution of the case now being appealed to the New Jersey Supreme Court. It is not known how the New Jersey Supreme Court will address this case, and therefore the Company is unable to determine whether all, or any portion, of the retaliatory tax will be refunded. Any such refund would be reduced by related Federal Income Tax. Due to the contingencies involved, the Company has not accrued any refund of the retaliatory tax.
ACQUISITIONS
The Company announced on May 2, 2005 that it signed an Agreement and Plan of Merger for Mercer to acquire all the outstanding stock of Financial Pacific Insurance Group, Inc. for approximately $40.4 million in cash (the press release and agreement were filed on a Form 8-K on May 3, 2005). The transaction will be effected through a merger of a wholly owned subsidiary of Mercer into Financial Pacific. Consummation of the transaction between Mercer and Financial Pacific is subject to regulatory review and approval, which is ongoing as of June 30, 2005. The closing of the transaction is currently anticipated to take place late in the third quarter of 2005.
The acquisition will be made using the excess funds held by the holding company (Mercer Insurance Group, Inc.), as well as funds to be advanced to the holding company from Mercer Insurance Company in the form of both an extraordinary dividend as well as an intercompany loan. The short-term investments carried on the Company’s balance sheet at June 30, 2005 result from sales of securities undertaken to fund the acquisition. The Pennsylvania Insurance Department has already approved these two special transactions, subject to approval of the transaction by Financial Pacific’s primary regulator.
The acquisition will allow the Company to continue growing its commercial lines segment and to achieve product and geographic diversification through the acquisition of a specialty writer of commercial lines. Financial Pacific currently focuses on four western states and is licensed in another fifteen states outside the Company’s present focus areas.
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2004, Financial Pacific reported GAAP stockholders’ equity of $35.4 million, operating income of $4.6 million and net income of $5.9 million. In 2004, Financial Pacific generated approximately $107 million of direct premiums primarily in California, Nevada, Oregon and Arizona through approximately 300 independent agents.
IMPACT OF INFLATION
          Inflation increases an insured’s need for property and casualty insurance coverage. Inflation also increases the cost of claims incurred by property and casualty insurers as property repairs, replacements and medical expenses increase. These cost increases reduce profit margins to the extent that rate increases are not implemented on an adequate and timely basis. We establish property and casualty insurance premiums levels before the amount of losses and loss expenses, or the extent to which inflation may affect these expenses, are known. Therefore, our insurance companies attempt to anticipate the potential impact of inflation when establishing rates, and if inflation is not adequately factored into rates, the rate increases will lag behind increases in loss costs resulting from inflation. Because inflation has remained relatively low in recent years, financial results have not been significantly affected by inflation.
          Inflation also often results in increases in the general level of interest rates, and, consequently, generally results in increased levels of investment income derived from our investments portfolio, although increases in investment income will generally lag behind increases in loss costs caused by inflation.
OFF BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

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     The Company was not a party to any unconsolidated arrangement or financial instrument with special purpose entities or other vehicles at June 30, 2005 which would give rise to previously undisclosed market, credit or financing risk.
     The Company and its subsidiaries have no significant contractual obligations at June 30, 2005, other than its insurance obligations under its policies of insurance. Projected cash disbursements pertaining to these insurance obligations have not materially changed since December 31, 2004, and the Company expects to have the cash to pay these obligations as they come due.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
          General. Market risk is the risk that we will incur losses due to adverse changes in market rates and prices. We have exposure to three principal types of market risk through our investment activities: interest rate risk, credit risk and equity risk. Our primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest rates. We have not entered, and do not plan to enter, into any derivative financial instruments for hedging, trading or speculative purposes.
          Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in interest rates. Our exposure to interest rate changes primarily results from our significant holdings of fixed rate investments. Fluctuations in interest rates have a direct impact on the market valuation of these securities. Our available-for-sale portfolio of fixed-income securities is carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Therefore, an adverse change in market prices of these securities would result in losses reflected in the balance sheet.
          Credit Risk. The quality of our interest-bearing investments is generally good. Our fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2005 have an average rating of AA.
          Equity Risk. Equity price risk is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in equity prices. Our exposure to changes in equity prices primarily results from our holdings of common stocks, mutual funds and other equities. Our portfolio of equity securities is carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Therefore, an adverse change in market prices of these securities would result in losses reflected in the balance sheet.
          There have been no material changes in market risk from the end of the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and the information disclosed in connection therewith.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
     None
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
                                 
                    Total Number of   Maximum Number of
                    Shares Purchased as   Shares That May Yet
                    Part of Publicly   Be Purchased Under
    Total Number of   Average Price Paid   Announced Plans or   The Plans or
Period   Shares Purchased   per Share   Programs (Note 1)   Programs (Note 1)
April 1-30, 2005
    0       N/A       N/A     None
May 1-31, 2005
    0       N/A       N/A     None
June 1-30, 2005 (Note 1)
    1,563     $ 12.80       0     None
Total
    1,563     $ 12.80       0     None
 
Note 1  —   1,563 shares of the Company’s stock were purchased from employees in connection with the vesting of restricted stock and their need to satisfy the related tax withholding obligations.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders
     None
Item 5. Other Information
     None

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Item 6. Exhibits
          Exhibits
     
Exhibit No.   Title
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation of Mercer Insurance Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 on Form S-1, SEC File No. 333-104897.)
 
   
3.2
  Bylaws of Mercer Insurance Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference herein to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, SEC File No. 000-25425, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.)
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (filed herewith)
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (filed herewith)
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (filed herewith)
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (filed herewith)
SIGNATURES
     In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
    MERCER INSURANCE GROUP, INC. (Registrant)
 
       
Dated: August 9, 2005
  By:   /s/ Andrew R. Speaker
 
       
 
      Andrew R. Speaker,
 
      President and Chief Executive Officer
 
       
Dated: August 9, 2005
  By:   /s/ David B. Merclean
 
       
 
      David B. Merclean,
 
      Chief Financial Officer

34

EX-31.1 2 w11603exv31w1.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
CERTIFICATION
I, Andrew R. Speaker, President and Chief Executive Officer of Mercer Insurance Group, Inc., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mercer Insurance Group, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     
Date: August 9, 2005
  /s/ Andrew R. Speaker
 
   
 
  Andrew R. Speaker
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer

35

EX-31.2 3 w11603exv31w2.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
CERTIFICATION
I, David B. Merclean, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Mercer Insurance Group, Inc., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mercer Insurance Group, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     
Date: August 9, 2005
  /s/ David B. Merclean
 
   
 
  David B. Merclean
 
  Senior Vice President and
 
  Chief Financial Officer

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EX-32.1 4 w11603exv32w1.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 906 exv32w1
 

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
          In connection with the Quarterly Report of Mercer Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Andrew R. Speaker, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
Date: August 9, 2005
  /s/ Andrew R. Speaker
 
   
 
  Andrew R. Speaker
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer

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EX-32.2 5 w11603exv32w2.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 906 exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
          In connection with the Quarterly Report of Mercer Insurance Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David B. Merclean, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
Date: August 9, 2005
  /s/ David B. Merclean
 
   
 
  David B. Merclean
 
  Senior Vice President and
 
  Chief Financial Officer

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