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Goodwill (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Schedule of Changes in Goodwill
The following table presents the changes in goodwill including business acquisitions as described in Note 3—Recent Transactions.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
       2019       
    
20
20
    
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance, beginning of period before cumulative loss on impairment,
  $28,818   
$
28,454
 
Accumulated loss on impairment
   (2,029  
 
(4,456
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period after cumulative loss on impairment
   26,789   
 
23,998
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Acquisitions of digital media entities
   6   
 
66
 
Disposition of radio stations
   (29  
 
—  
 
Disposition of digital media entities
   (341  
 
—  
 
Impairments based on the estimated fair value goodwill
   (2,427  
 
(307
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending period balance
  $23,998   
$
23,757
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance, end of period before cumulative loss on impairment
   28,454   
 
28,520
 
Accumulated loss on impairment
   (4,456  
 
(4,763
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending period balance
  $23,998   
$
23,757
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Broadcast Markets Enterprise Valuations [Member]  
Carrying Value and Fair Value of Financial Instrument Disclosure
The tables below present the percentage within a range by which the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value of each of our market clusters, including goodwill:
 
 
 
Broadcast Market Clusters as of December 31, 2020
 
 
 
Percentage Range By Which Estimated Fair Value Exceeds
Carrying Value Including Goodwill
 
 
 
< 10%
 
 
>11% to 20%
 
 
>21% to 50%
 
 
> than 51%
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Number of accounting units
  
 
1
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
3
 
Carrying value including goodwill (
in thousands
)
  
 
8,386
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
43,617
 
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The key estimates and assumptions used for our enterprise valuations were as follows:
 
Broadcast Markets Enterprise Valuations
  December 31, 2019  
December 31, 2020
Risk-adjusted discount rate
  9.0%  
8.5%
Operating profit margin ranges
  (31.1%) - 38.7%  
(11.4%) - 41.5%
Long-term revenue growth rates
  0.7% -0.9%  
0.5% - 0.8%
Digital Media [Member]  
Carrying Value and Fair Value of Financial Instrument Disclosure
The table below presents the percentage within a range by which the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value of the digital media entities, including goodwill.
 
   
Digital Media Entities as of December 31, 2020
 
   Percentage Range By Which Estimated Fair Value Exceeds
Carrying Value Including Goodwill
 
   < 10%   >10% to 20%   >21% to 50%   > than 51% 
Number of accounting units
  
     
   
 
1
 
  
 
 
Carrying value including goodwill (
in thousands
)
  
     
   
 
3,164
 
  
 
 
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The key estimates and assumptions used for our enterprise valuations were as follows:
 
Digital Media Enterprise Valuations
  December 31, 2019 
December 31, 2020
Risk adjusted discount rate
  10.0% 
9.5%
Operating profit margin ranges
  
3.7% - 28.8%
 
3.4% - 6.8%
Long-term revenue growth rates
  0.5% -1.0% 
1.0%
Publishing [Member]  
Carrying Value and Fair Value of Financial Instrument Disclosure
The table below presents the percentage within a range by which the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value of our remaining accounting units, including goodwill.
 
   
Publishing Entities as of December 31, 2020
 
   
Percentage Range By Which Estimated Fair Value Exceeds
Carrying Value Including Goodwill
 
   < 10%   >11% to 20%   >21% to 50%   > than 51% 
Number of accounting units
  
 
1
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
1
 
Carrying value including goodwill (
in thousands
)
  
 
2,282
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
391
 
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The key estimates and assumptions used for our enterprise valuations were as follows:
 
Publishing Enterprise Valuations
  December 31, 2019  March 31, 2020  
December 31, 2020
Risk adjusted discount rate
  10.0%  10.5%  
9.5%
Operating margin ranges
  
1.5% - 3.9%
  
0.0% - 3.9%
  
1.5% -
4.4%
Long-term revenue growth rates
  0.5%  0.5%  
0.5% - 1.0%