UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
or
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-50857
Volterra Semiconductor Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 94-3251865 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
47467 Fremont Blvd.
Fremont, CA 94538
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(510) 743-1200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
| Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share | Nasdaq Global Select Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. (See definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
| Large accelerated filer ¨ |
Accelerated filer x |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ |
Smaller reporting company ¨ | |||
| (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based upon the closing price of the common stock listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on June 30, 2010, the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second quarter, was $426,862,945 based on a closing price of $23.06 per share. Shares of the registrants common stock held by current executive officers and directors and by each person known by the registrant to own 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded from this computation in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates of the registrant. Share ownership information for certain persons known by the registrant to own greater than 5% of the outstanding common stock for purposes of the preceding calculation is based solely on information on Schedule 13G filed with the Commission. This determination of affiliate status is not a conclusive determination for other purposes.
As of January 31, 2011, there were 24,389,004 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K, are incorporated by reference in Part III, Items 10-14 of this Form 10-K.
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve many risks and uncertainties. These statements relate to future events and our future performance and are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industries in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as would, could, may, will, should, expect, intend, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, target, seek, or continue, the negative of these terms, or other variations of such terms. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our business and other characterizations of future events or circumstances, are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions based upon assumptions made that are believed to be reasonable at the time, and are subject to risk and uncertainties. Therefore, actual events or results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider the risks described under Item 1A Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. These factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
| Item 1. | Business |
We design, develop, and market proprietary, high-performance analog and mixed-signal power management semiconductors for the computing, storage, networking, and consumer markets. Our products are integrated voltage regulator semiconductors, integrated power protection and distribution semiconductors, and scalable voltage regulator semiconductor chipsets that transform, regulate, deliver, and monitor the power consumed by digital semiconductors. Through our proprietary power system architecture and mixed-signal design techniques, we have integrated power, analog, and digital circuits onto a single complementary metal oxide silicon, or CMOS, semiconductor, thereby eliminating the need for a large number of discrete components required by conventional power management solutions.
Analog and Mixed-Signal Semiconductor Market
Semiconductor components are the building blocks of electronic systems. Semiconductors are generally classified as either digital or analog. Digital semiconductors, such as microprocessors, graphics processors, digital signal processors, and memory, are used to process and store data in a binary format, using electrical signals to represent the binary digits, 1 and 0. Analog semiconductors, such as voltage regulators and temperature sensors, monitor, regulate, or transform physical properties, including voltage, current, temperature, pressure, weight, light, sound or speed, using electrical signals that have a continuous range of values. Electronic systems rely on analog semiconductors to provide the interface between digital semiconductors and the physical world. Mixed-signal semiconductors combine elements of both analog and digital semiconductors, but are generally classified as analog semiconductors because of their analog content.
The market for analog and mixed-signal semiconductors differs from the digital semiconductor market in several significant respects. Digital semiconductors provide processing functions in electronic systems and are therefore often optimized for a particular application or market. Analog and mixed-signal semiconductors are often used in a wider variety of applications and markets where different users have unique requirements regarding performance specifications such as size, speed, accuracy, and efficiency. As a result, the analog and mixed-signal semiconductor market is highly fragmented, providing smaller companies an opportunity to compete successfully against larger suppliers in many market segments. Analog and mixed-signal semiconductors also generally have longer product life cycles than digital semiconductors. The market for digital semiconductors is usually characterized by rapid design cycles and shorter product life cycles. In addition, while digital semiconductors typically gain the performance benefit of leading-edge manufacturing process
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technologies, analog and mixed-signal semiconductor companies typically benefit from lower capital requirements through the use of more mature manufacturing process technologies that provide higher yields and generally more favorable manufacturing costs. Analog and mixed-signal semiconductor design has traditionally been more dependent on individual design engineers with specialized training and experience to design complex and proprietary analog and mixed-signal semiconductors to give a company and its products a competitive advantage.
Moores Law, which refers to the observation that the number of transistors per semiconductor doubles every 18 months, is facilitating the development of faster and more complex digital semiconductors at prices which allow their proliferation in a broad variety of electronic systems. As digital semiconductors become more advanced, the analog and mixed-signal semiconductors that interface with them must also operate with greater speed, accuracy, and efficiency. These factors, coupled with growth in the electronic equipment markets, are driving growth in the analog and mixed-signal semiconductor market.
Power Management Semiconductor Market
Every digital semiconductor requires power to operate. This power is delivered by one or more analog semiconductors known as power management semiconductors. These power management semiconductors transform, regulate, and monitor power throughout electronic systems. Advances in digital semiconductors require power management solutions with greater speed, accuracy, and efficiency. In addition, the demand for smaller electronic devices is driving the need for power management solutions that deliver increased performance but are smaller in size. At the same time, the increased complexity of electronic systems is causing electronic system producers to adopt a distributed system power architecture that requires a larger number of power management semiconductors to meet the varied power requirements throughout the system. We believe these trends exist across multiple electronic equipment markets and are driving demand for greater quantities of more sophisticated power management solutions, and we believe our products have the features and technological advantages to meet and address this demand.
As Moores Law suggests, the size of each transistor is decreasing as the number of transistors per semiconductor continues to increase. Smaller transistors require lower operating voltages that must be delivered with greater accuracy. At the same time, semiconductors are operating at faster speeds to achieve higher performance levels. More transistors and higher speeds generally require higher current and a more dynamic power supply. This means new power management solutions must be capable of supporting lower voltages with improved accuracy, higher currents, and faster dynamic response.
Today, high-performance computing, storage, and networking systems use advanced digital semiconductors with greater processing power and therefore require more sophisticated power management solutions. However, with advances in manufacturing process technology, more advanced digital semiconductors can be offered at lower prices and, therefore, are being used in a wider variety of higher-volume applications, such as consumer electronic devices that incorporate audio, image, video and data processing, and wireless communication capabilities. As a result, a broader variety of electronic equipment will require new power management solutions.
Our Solution
Our proprietary, high-performance analog and mixed-signal power management semiconductors target the computing, storage, networking, and consumer markets where power management requirements are particularly challenging. The benefits of our solution to our customers include:
| | Small Form Factor. Our proprietary system architecture integrates the functions of controllers, power transistors, and drivers found in conventional solutions and significantly reduces the quantity and size of the remaining external components, such as inductors and capacitors; |
| | High Performance. Our power management solutions are designed to meet or exceed the demanding power requirements of advanced digital semiconductors in a cost-competitive manner; |
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| | Complete System-Level Solutions. Our highly-integrated products, extensive reference designs and system-level applications expertise enable our customers to incorporate our solutions into electronic systems quickly and easily; |
| | Scalability. Our solutions are scalable and reduce the complexity, time and cost of system design for our customers; and |
| | System Management. Our solutions provide system-level monitoring and control capabilities. |
While we believe that we compete favorably in the markets we serve, we face a variety of challenges as our competitors attempt to maintain or gain market share. New technologies may be developed to compete with our products, or our competitors may try to take advantage of the fact that they may have greater name recognition or greater resources than we do. In order to continue to grow our business, we must continue to develop new and innovative product offerings, provide high quality and reliable products, attract and retain qualified engineers, provide superior customer support and be able to manage our operations in an efficient and cost effective manner.
Our Strategy
We are a leading provider of high-performance, highly-integrated analog and mixed-signal power management solutions in the computing, storage, networking, and consumer markets and look to strengthen our market position by pursuing the following strategies:
| | Extend Our Technology. We will continue to develop leading-edge power management technology by enhancing our proprietary power system architecture and advancing our analog and mixed-signal and system-level design capabilities; |
| | Expand Our Presence in Our Existing Markets and Enter into New Markets. We will continue providing power management solutions in our current markets and in new markets where power management is critical; |
| | Focus on Strategic Customers. We focus on developing relationships with strategic customers that are leaders in their respective markets; |
| | Build Relationships with Leading Developers of Advanced Digital Semiconductors. We will continue building relationships with leading developers of advanced digital semiconductors that are driving demand for new power management solutions; and |
| | Expand Our Engineering Team. We will continue to attract and retain qualified engineers with experience in the design of analog and mixed-signal semiconductors and expertise in power system and applications engineering. |
Our Products and Markets
Our analog and mixed signal power management semiconductor products are primarily used in applications that require peak voltage regulating performance, such as data networking equipment, desktop and notebook computers, digital televisions, digital video recorders, or DVRs, game consoles, enterprise storage equipment, graphics cards, hard disk drives, printers, raid cards, servers, telecommunications equipment, base stations and workstations.
We offer integrated voltage regulator semiconductors, which include our VT200 and VT300 products, integrated power protection and distribution semiconductors, which include our VT500 products, and scalable voltage regulator semiconductor chipsets, which include our VT1000 and VT1300 products. We continually develop new products and new generations and versions of our existing products to improve product performance and features while reducing system cost and size.
The demand for our products depends on many factors, such as our ability to introduce new products in a timely manner, the introduction of competing products, our pricing strategies and the pricing strategies of our
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competitors, or demand for the electronic systems into which our products are incorporated, or macroeconomic factors, such as downturns in the economy or the semiconductor industry in general.
Customers, Sales and Marketing
The electronics manufacturing industry is complex and disaggregated, with many electronic system producers utilizing distributors and outsourced suppliers to provide procurement, manufacturing, design, and other supply chain related services within the industry. We sell our products primarily to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, original design manufacturers, or ODMs, contract equipment manufacturers, or CEMs, and merchant power supply manufacturers, directly through our internal sales force and indirectly through distributors and outsourced suppliers.
Although our key customer base has grown and we expect it to continue to broaden, our sales are concentrated with a relatively small group of customers. In 2010, IBM and Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., each accounted for over 10% of our net revenue, and collectively accounted for 43% of our net revenue. In 2009, IBM, Promate, and Silicon Application Corp. each accounted for over 10% of our net revenue, and collectively accounted for 65% of our net revenue. In 2008, IBM, Metatech, and Sabre each accounted for over 10% of our net revenue, and collectively accounted for 71% of our net revenue. See Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data below for information on our net revenue, profit and loss, and total assets.
A significant portion of our revenue is derived from international sales. We sell our products to customers in North America directly through our internal sales force, and to international customers both directly through our internal sales force and indirectly through distributors. International sales comprised 98% of our net revenue in 2010, 2009 and 2008. We report our net revenue by geographic areas according to the destination to which our products are shipped, although such geographic area may not be the same geographic area in which such product is ultimately used. A further description of this geographic breakdown is included in Note 2(f) to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data below.
Our products are generally incorporated into a customers product early in the design phase. Once our products have been designed to perform a specific power management function in our customers system, we typically are the sole source supplier for that function. Our applications engineers provide technical support and assistance to customers in designing, testing, and qualifying systems that incorporate our products. We invest significant time and resources in working with electronic system producers to get our products designed into their systems, but if such investment of time and money is unproductive and electronic system producers do not design our products into their systems, the amounts expended in this investment would be unrecoverable and our business would be materially and adversely affected. In addition, we often incur significant expenditures in the development of a new product line without any assurance that a market for such product will develop or that electronic system producers will select our product for use in their systems. If we incur such expenditures and fail to identify customers or applications for such product, our operating results will be adversely affected.
Although in general we do not view our business as being seasonal, our operating results could be negatively impacted during the first quarter of each year due to the lunar New Year holidays in Asia, during which time many of our customers, manufacturers, and subcontractors cease or significantly reduce their operations. In addition, we may see higher sales in the second half of the year, as sales in higher-volume applications that we could target such as desktop and notebook computers, digital cameras, digital televisions, digital video recorders, or DVRs, game consoles, graphics cards, hard disk drives, printers and set-top boxes are generated in anticipation of the December holiday season.
Manufacturing, Assembly and Test
We design and develop our proprietary products and utilize third-party foundries and assembly and test subcontractors to manufacture, assemble and test these products. By outsourcing our manufacturing, we believe that we are able to reduce our capital requirements, lower our fixed costs and product costs, and focus our resources on the design, development and marketing of our products. In addition, we benefit from our suppliers manufacturing expertise and from the flexibility to select those vendors that we believe offer the best capability and value.
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Our mixed-signal power management semiconductors are manufactured on processes based on widely-available, mature, standard CMOS technologies. This enables us to produce cost-effective products and allows us to source our semiconductors from multiple foundries. Following fabrication, our production silicon wafers are shipped to our assembly and test subcontractors where they are assembled into packages and electronically tested. We have multiple sources for subcontract assembly and test services. In 2010, our principal foundries and assembly and test subcontractors were located in Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and China.
We have designed and implemented a structured product development process, which is consistent with ISO 9001 specifications, and a quality management system to provide the framework for quality, reliability, and manufacturability of our products. To ensure consistent product quality, reliability, and yield, we closely monitor the production cycle by reviewing electrical, parametric, and manufacturing process data from our foundries and assembly and test subcontractors. The manufacturing process of our products is technically challenging, however, and may create defects that are difficult to detect. If we deliver poor quality products, our operating results and financial position could be materially impacted if we suffer a reduction in or deferral of our revenue as a result of excessive product returns, if we incur substantial product replacement costs, if we are required to incur significant manufacturing or development costs to improve our quality, or if we have to rework or scrap returned inventory.
We believe we have the resources in place and sufficient manufacturing capacity at our subcontractors through our multiple sources of silicon wafer fabrication, assembly, and test to support our anticipated production requirements. However, none of these third-party vendors are obligated to perform services or supply products to us for any specific period, or in any specific quantities, except as may be provided in a particular purchase order. If we do not successfully manage these relationships, the quality and volume of products shipped to our customers may decline, which would damage our relationships with customers, decrease our net revenue and negatively impact our growth.
To ensure availability of our products for our customers, we typically start the manufacturing of our products based on forecasts provided by these customers in advance of receiving purchase orders. However, these forecasts do not represent binding purchase commitments, and we do not recognize revenue from these products until they are shipped to the customer after receipt of a firm purchase order. In addition, because we sell a substantial portion of our products to distributors and outsourced suppliers and not directly to electronic system producers, we have more limited visibility into ultimate product demand, which makes forecasting more difficult for us. We incur inventory and manufacturing costs in advance of anticipated revenue. If the amount of inventory we are holding increases or our inventory turns decrease, the risk of a potential inventory write-down and adverse impact on our financial results increases. Similarly, if we underestimate demand, we may not have sufficient product inventory and may lose market share and damage customer relationships, which also could harm our business.
Research and Development
Our research and development efforts are focused on strengthening our market position by continually enhancing our proprietary power system architecture and expanding our mixed-signal and system-level design capabilities, as well as advancing our CMOS wafer fabrication process expertise and enhancing our packaging technologies. Through these efforts, we seek to introduce new products to address new market opportunities, to further reduce our design and manufacturing cost and to continue to improve the cost effectiveness, size, and performance of our solutions. If we are unable to identify and develop new products or new generations and versions of our existing products that achieve market acceptance on a timely and cost-effective basis, and to respond to changing requirements, our business, operating results and financial condition would be negatively affected.
We have assembled a team of highly skilled engineers who have expertise in analog and mixed-signal design, power system design, process engineering, and package engineering to collaborate on research and development efforts. We have established a separate, dedicated group within our research and development organization that maintains forward-looking focus on new product architectures and future technologies. This
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group works closely with our customers, partners, and suppliers to align technology roadmaps and conduct extensive research to enhance our future products.
Research and development expense was $35.0 million, $26.6 million, and $26.1 million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. We intend to invest a significant amount of resources into research and development activities in the future, and expect to fund the cost of these activities from current cash balances and funds generated from operations.
Intellectual Property
We rely primarily on our patents, trade secret laws, contractual provisions, licenses, copyrights, trademarks, and other proprietary rights to protect our intellectual property. As of December 31, 2010, we had 64 issued patents and 48 patent applications pending in the United States, and 23 foreign patent applications pending. These patents have expiration dates ranging from December 2017 to March 2029. We are currently pursuing additional patent applications. We cannot guarantee that our pending patent applications will be approved, that any issued patents will protect our intellectual property or will not be challenged by third parties, or that the patents of others will not have an adverse effect on our ability to do business.
Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to obtain, copy, or use information that we regard as proprietary, such as product design and manufacturing process expertise. Competitors may also recruit our employees who currently have or had access to our proprietary technologies. Any efforts that we take or measures that we implement to prevent misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property may not be successful. As initially disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and as updated in subsequent public filings, in November 2008, we filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court in the Northern District of California against Primarion, Inc., Infineon Technologies AG and Infineon Technologies North America Corporation (collectively, the Defendants) for infringement of several of our patents. A hearing on infringement and validity issues as to the Companys integrated power stage patents (U.S. Patent Nos. 6,278,264 and 6,462,522) is scheduled to begin on May 9, 2011. As we also initially disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and as updated in subsequent public filings, in January 2010, Infineon Technologies AG filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware for infringement of four patents assigned to Infineon. On January 13, 2011, the Delaware Court ordered a stay of the Delaware proceedings, pending final resolution of the California action.
For a more complete description of these legal matters, please read Item 3. Legal Proceedings. Such actions could consume significant financial and other resources, and although we strongly believe in the validity of our positions, there is no guarantee that any such proceedings would be successful on its merits.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent claims of infringement and litigation regarding patent and intellectual property rights. Further litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, or we may have to defend ourselves against additional claims. Any such actions could subject us to significant expense or liability for damages, or could invalidate our proprietary rights, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Competition
The markets for semiconductors generally, and power management semiconductors in particular, are intensely competitive. Increased competition may result in price pressure, reduced profitability, and loss of market share, any of which could seriously harm our business, revenue, and operating results. Our ability to compete effectively and to expand our business will depend on a number of factors, including but not limited to:
| | our ability to continue to recruit and retain engineering talent; |
| | our ability to introduce new products in a timely manner; |
| | the pricing of components used in competing solutions; |
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| | the pace at which our customers incorporate our products into their systems; |
| | availability of foundry, assembly, and test capacity; |
| | protection of our products by effective utilization of intellectual property laws; and |
| | general economic conditions. |
We consider our primary competitors to include International Rectifier, Intersil, Linear Technology, Maxim Integrated Products, Infineon Technologies and Texas Instruments. In addition, we compete with a number of other companies, some of which may become significant competitors. We may also face competition from new and emerging companies that may enter our existing or future markets. Many of our competitors and potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, complementary product offerings, a larger customer base, longer relationships with customers and distributors, and significantly greater financial, sales, marketing, manufacturing, distribution, technical, and other resources than we do. We believe we compete favorably on the basis of performance, integration, form factor and cost.
Employees
As of December 31, 2010, we had 274 full-time employees. There were 147 employees in research and development, 63 in sales, marketing and field services, 32 in general, administrative and finance and 32 in operations support. We believe we have good relations with our employees.
About Volterra
We were incorporated in Delaware in August 1996. Our principal executive offices are located at 47467 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, California 94538, and our telephone number is (510) 743-1200. Our web site address is www.volterra.com. The information on, or that can be accessed through, our web site is not part of this report.
We file electronically with the SEC our annual report, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We make available free of charge on or through our website copies of these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding our filings at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any of our materials filed with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Our executive officers, their ages, and their positions as of February 1, 2011, were as follows:
| Name |
Age | Position | ||||
| Jeffrey Staszak |
57 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
| Mike Burns |
44 | Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||
| William Numann |
54 | Senior Vice President of New Product Development | ||||
| Craig Teuscher |
43 | Senior Vice President of Operations, Manufacturing Engineering and Quality Assurance | ||||
| Thomas Truman |
43 | Vice President of Worldwide Sales | ||||
Jeffrey Staszak joined Volterra as our President and Chief Operating Officer in March 1999, and has been our Chief Executive Officer since August 2000 and a member of our board of directors since April 2000. Prior to joining Volterra, Mr. Staszak was Senior Vice President in the Storage Products Group of Texas Instruments Inc., a semiconductor company, from July 1996 to March 1999. From May 1993 to July 1996, Mr. Staszak served as Senior Vice President and General Manager of the Storage Products Division of Silicon Systems, Inc., a semiconductor company then affiliated with TDK Corporation. Mr. Staszak holds a B.S. in Industrial Technology from the University of Wisconsin, Stout and an M.B.A. from Pepperdine University.
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Mike Burns joined Volterra as our Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary in August 2007. Prior to joining Volterra, Mr. Burns served in various capacities within the finance organization at Intel Corporation, a semiconductor manufacturer, from 1992 to August 2007, most recently as Finance Director and Controller of Intel Capital. Mr. Burns earned his B.A. in economics and M.S. in industrial engineering from Stanford University, and his M.B.A. from the University of California at Berkeleys Haas School of Business.
William Numann has served as our Senior Vice President of New Product Development since January 2011. Mr. Numann joined Volterra as our Vice President of Marketing in November 2000. Prior to joining Volterra, Mr. Numann was Vice President of Standard Products of Supertex, Inc., a semiconductor company, from October 1997 to October 2000. From June 1985 to September 1997, Mr. Numann served as Product Marketing and Applications Director at Siliconix, Inc., a semiconductor company. Mr. Numann holds a B.S.E.E. and an M.B.A. from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
Craig Teuscher co-founded Volterra and has served as our Senior Vice President of Operations, Manufacturing Engineering and Quality Assurance since January 2011. Dr. Teuscher previously served as our Vice President of World Wide Sales and Applications Engineering since January 2009, as our Vice President of Sales and Applications Engineering since January 2003 and as our Director of Applications Engineering from July 1998 to January 2003. From September 1996 to May 2005, Dr. Teuscher also served as a member of our board of directors. From July 1998 to January 2003, Dr. Teuscher served as our Director of Applications Engineering. Dr. Teuscher holds a B.S.E.E. from Princeton University and an M.S.E.E. and Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the University of California at Berkeley.
Thomas Truman has served as our Vice President of World Wide Sales since January 2011. Dr. Truman joined Volterra in 2004 and has served in various capacities in our Sales and Business Development organizations, including most recently as our Vice President of North American and European Sales since January 2009. Prior to joining Volterra, Dr. Truman worked in marketing and product management roles at Agere Systems and Internet Photonics, and was a Distinguished Member of Technical Staff at Bell Laboratories. Dr. Truman received a B.S. and M.S. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from the University of California at Berkeley, and a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, with a minor in Management of Technology from the University of California at Berkley.
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
Included below is a description of risk factors related to our business to enable readers to assess, and be appropriately apprised of, many of the risks and uncertainties applicable to the forward-looking statements made in this annual report on Form 10-K. The risks and uncertainties set forth below are not all of the risks and uncertainties facing our business, but we do believe that they reflect important ones. You should carefully consider the risks described below and elsewhere in this report, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. In those cases, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Risks Related to our Financial Performance
Our financial performance in the past has fluctuated and may continue to do so in the future.
We have been profitable on an annual basis since 2004, following annual net losses from 1996 through 2003. While we have historically experienced year over year revenue growth, the rate of revenue growth has fluctuated significantly over such periods. Between 2009 and 2010, our annual net revenue increased 46% from $104.9 million to $153.6 million, and between 2008 and 2009, our annual net revenue increased 1% from $104.2 million to $104.9 million. We expect our quarterly and annual revenue to continue to fluctuate. Our net revenue may decline on a period to period basis and we may not maintain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Accordingly, you should not rely on the results of any prior quarterly or annual periods as an indication of our future revenue growth or financial results. Our ability to maintain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis depends in part on the rate of growth of our target markets, the continued acceptance of our and our customers
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products, the competitive position of our products, our ability to develop new products, our ability to secure adequate manufacturing capacity and our ability to manage expenses. Because many of our expenses are fixed in the short term or incurred in advance of anticipated revenue, we may not be able to decrease our expenses in a timely manner or we may elect to not reduce expenses, to offset any shortfall in revenue.
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past, and we expect a number of factors to cause our operating results to fluctuate in the future, making it difficult for us to accurately forecast our operating results.
In the past, our net revenue and operating results have fluctuated from quarter to quarter and year to year, and we expect them to continue to do so in the future. A number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, are likely to cause our net revenue and operating results to fluctuate. These factors include, but are not limited to:
| | varying order patterns in the markets in which we sell our products; |
| | the loss of one or more key customers, or a significant reduction in sales to, or significant product returns by, one or more key customers; |
| | our ability to develop new products or new generations and versions of our existing products that achieve market acceptance in a timely manner; |
| | demand for our products or the electronic systems into which our products are incorporated and our ability to accurately forecast such demand; |
| | our management of our own inventory levels to meet changes in demand; |
| | changes in orders both received and shipped during the same quarter (our turns business); |
| | the volatile nature of the semiconductor industry; |
| | changes in the condition of the world economy; |
| | the loss of one or more key distributors, or a significant reduction in orders from one or more key distributors, which we are unable to replace; |
| | our customers failure to pay us on a timely basis, or at all; |
| | the timing of introductions of competing products or technologies; |
| | litigation involving us or our products; |
| | disputes regarding intellectual property rights; |
| | changes in the prices of our products or the electronic systems into which our products are incorporated; |
| | our ability to obtain sufficient capacity from foundries and other third-party subcontractors to manufacture, assemble and test our products on a timely and cost-effective basis; |
| | the ability of our foundries and third-party subcontractors to achieve satisfactory yields or quality; |
| | the ability of our manufacturing subcontractors to manufacture our products on a timely and cost-effective basis; |
| | our ability to fulfill orders for our products in a timely manner, or at all; and |
| | our ability to adequately support our future growth. |
Due to these and other factors discussed in this report, you should not rely upon the results of any prior quarter or year as an indication of our future operating performance.
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Our stock price will fluctuate and may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses for investors and significant costs related to litigation.
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, which could result in substantial losses for investors. These factors include, but are not limited to:
| | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our revenue, operating results or growth rate; |
| | failure to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors with respect to our financial performance; |
| | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our competitors operating results or changes in their growth rates; |
| | sales of our common stock or other securities in the future; |
| | stock market price and trading volume fluctuations of publicly-traded companies in general and semiconductor companies in particular; |
| | the trading volume of our common stock; |
| | changes in financial estimates and ratings by securities analysts for us, our competitors or companies in the semiconductor industry generally; |
| | changes in the condition of the financial markets, the economy as a whole, the semiconductor industry, our customers or our competitors; |
| | publicity about the semiconductor industry, our competitors or our customers; and |
| | changes in key personnel. |
For example, as reflected in Part II Market Information and Stockholders, the high and low of our stock price during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 fluctuated significantly within each period. The stock market in general, and the Nasdaq Global Select Market in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations in recent years that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the listed companies. Broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance.
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against companies following periods of volatility and decline in the market price of their securities. If our stock price is volatile or declines, we may be the target of similar litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in significant costs and divert managements attention and resources, which could seriously harm our business and operating results.
Risks Related to our Markets and Customers
We target our sales and marketing efforts in particular markets, and in these markets we have experienced varying order patterns, and if demand for our products in these markets declines, or if we are unable to adjust to the varying order patterns in these markets or expand into new markets, our business would be harmed.
In 2010, a significant portion of our net revenue was derived from the sale of our products in the server and storage markets. If the demand for our products in these markets declines, or if demand for products in the other markets we are targeting, such as the consumer and networking markets, does not continue to develop, we may need to further diversify and expand our target markets. If we are unable to do so in a timely and cost-effective manner, our business and operating results could be harmed.
In addition, our business in these markets has been subject to varying order patterns, and we expect business in new markets we enter into will similarly be subject to varying order patterns. In particular, our operating results could be negatively impacted during the first quarter of each year due to the lunar New Year holidays in Asia, during which time many of our customers, manufacturers, and subcontractors cease or significantly reduce
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their operations. We also address higher-volume applications across multiple markets, which applications could include desktop and notebook computers, digital cameras, digital televisions, digital video recorders, or DVRs, game consoles, graphics cards, hard disk drives, printers and set-top boxes. In these higher-volume applications, we expect a disproportionate amount of our net revenue to be generated during the second half of the year as a result of the December holiday season. If we are unable to adjust production of our products or the levels of our operating expenses to address changes in demand, our operating results would be harmed.
We depend on a small number of customers for substantially all of our net revenue and the loss of, or a significant reduction in orders from, any of them would significantly reduce our net revenue and adversely affect our operating results.
We sell our products primarily to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, original design manufacturers, or ODMs, contract equipment manufacturers, or CEMs, and merchant power supply manufacturers, either directly through our internal sales force or indirectly through distributors and outsourced suppliers. Certain of these customers in turn sell more broadly to multiple companies that directly address consumer demand. The markets in which we sell products are prone to significant and unpredictable changes in demand, and our product sales are directly affected by the ability of our concentrated customer base to sell their products or electronic systems that incorporate our products. If these electronic systems are not commercially successful or if the development or commercial introduction of such electronic systems is delayed or fails to occur as planned or forecasted, or if our customers do not consistently manage their inventory of products we sell to them, our operating results will be adversely affected. We expect a significant amount of our revenue to continue to come from the commercial introduction of new systems making our revenue more difficult to forecast.
In 2010, two customers each accounted for more than 10% of our net revenue, and collectively accounted for at least 43% of our net revenue, and in 2009, three customers each accounted for more than 10% of our net revenue, and collectively accounted for at least 65% of our net revenue. While we report revenue for direct sales to particular customers, our sales data may not accurately reflect the additional indirect demand from distributors and outsourced suppliers who purchase our products pursuant to their business relationships with such significant customers. Because we have less visibility into and are not able to quantify this indirect demand, we are unable to determine how much additional revenue these significant customers may affect. In addition, our sales data also may not identify customers who do not directly account for 10% of our net revenue, but may be significant in that such customers also generate significant indirect demand from distributors and outsourced suppliers. If any such significant customer were to stop incorporating our products or third party products containing our components into its designs, we would not only lose the direct revenue we receive from the significant customer, but we could also lose a portion of the revenue from third parties who do business with such significant customer. We expect demand from a small number of customers to continue to account for a substantial portion of our net revenue for the current fiscal year. In addition, our accounts receivable tend to be concentrated with a small group of customers and we expect this to continue. Consolidation among our customers may increase our customer concentration. The loss of any of our major customers could materially adversely impact our operating results and financial position.
If we are unable to timely develop new products or new generations and versions of our existing products that achieve market acceptance, our operating results and competitive position could be harmed.
Our industry is characterized by intense competition, rapidly evolving technology, and continually changing customer requirements. These factors could render our existing products obsolete. Accordingly, our ability to compete in the future will depend on our ability to successfully develop and market new products that achieve market acceptance on a timely and cost effective basis. Some of the factors affecting our ability to compete successfully include:, but are not limited to:
| | our ability to effectively address new technologies, power architectures, industry standards or consumer preferences; |
| | our accurate prediction of changing customer requirements; |
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| | timely development of new designs; |
| | timely qualification and certification of our products for use in electronic systems; |
| | commercial acceptance and production of the electronic systems into which our products are incorporated; |
| | availability, quality, price, performance, and size of our products relative to competing products and technologies; |
| | our customer service and support capabilities and responsiveness; |
| | our ability to effectively recruit, motivate and retain skilled engineering and research and development staff; |
| | successful development of relationships with existing and potential new customers; and |
| | successful development of relationships with key developers of advanced digital semiconductors. |
Products we have recently developed or which we are currently developing may not achieve market acceptance. Many of these new products and processes require significant expenditures of company resources, and there is no guarantee that these expenditures will contribute to the development of commercially successful products. If these products fail to achieve market acceptance, or if we fail to timely develop new products that achieve market acceptance, our business, operating results, and competitive position could be adversely affected.
We sell a limited number of products and a reduction in demand for these products would harm our business and operating results.
We derive substantially all of our net revenue from the sale of integrated voltage regulator semiconductors, integrated power protection and distribution semiconductors, and scalable voltage regulator semiconductor chipsets, and we expect to continue to derive substantially all of our net revenue from these products for the current fiscal year. Factors that could cause the demand for our products to decline include downturns in the semiconductor industry or general economic conditions, the introduction of competing products, our pricing strategies and the pricing strategies of our competitors, or a decline in demand for the electronic systems into which our products are incorporated.
Because we often manufacture products in advance of receiving purchase orders, or if existing purchase orders are changed or cancelled, we are subject to inventory risks and manufacturing costs that could negatively impact our operating results.
To ensure availability of our products for our customers, we typically start the manufacturing of our products based on forecasts provided by these customers in advance of receiving purchase orders. However, these forecasts do not represent binding purchase commitments, and we do not recognize revenue from these products until they are shipped to the customer. In addition, because we sell our products to distributors and outsourced suppliers and not always directly to electronic system producers, we have more limited visibility into ultimate product demand, which makes forecasting more difficult for us. We incur inventory and manufacturing costs in advance of anticipated revenue. Demand for our products may not materialize and if we overestimate customer demand for our products, manufacturing based on forecasts subjects us to risks of high inventory carrying costs and obsolescence and may increase our costs. Similarly, if we underestimate demand, we may not have sufficient product inventory and may lose market share and damage customer relationships, which also could harm our business.
In addition, our current sales practice generally allows customers to, and customers routinely do, revise and cancel orders and reschedule delivery dates on relatively short notice pursuant to changes in the customers requirements. If, after initial orders are placed, we change certain features of our product to accommodate customer requirements, we may create additional inventory that we may not be able to sell. If purchase orders are changed or cancelled, or if shipments are delayed, we may end up with excess inventory that we cannot sell, which could result in the loss of anticipated revenue and an increase in our costs due to excess inventory charges which could materially impact our financial results.
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Our inventory levels were $15.4 million at December 31, 2010, and inventory turns, calculated as our annualized cost of revenue for the quarter divided by our inventory as of the end of such quarter, decreased to 3.7 turns in the fourth quarter of 2010 compared to 5.0 turns in the third quarter of 2010 and 4.9 turns in the fourth quarter of 2009. If the amount of inventory we are holding increases or our inventory turns decrease, the risk of a potential inventory write-down and adverse impact on our financial results increases.
We are subject to the highly cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry and any future downturns could significantly harm our business.
Our business is heavily influenced by the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry. The semiconductor industry has experienced significant downturns, often in connection with, or in anticipation of, maturing product cycles of both semiconductor companies and their customers and declines in general economic conditions. These downturns have been characterized by production overcapacity, high inventory levels, and accelerated erosion of average selling prices. Any future downturns could significantly harm our business or reduce our revenue from one period to the next or for a prolonged period of time. From time to time, the semiconductor industry also has experienced periods of increased demand and production capacity constraints. We may experience substantial changes in future operating results due to factors that affect the semiconductor industry generally.
We rely on a small number of distributors to market and distribute our products, and if we fail to manage these relationships, our net revenue may decline.
Many purchases of our products are made through a concentrated group of distributors, which group may change over time. Our sales to distributors accounted for 27% of our net revenue in 2010 compared to 37% in 2009. None of our distributors are required to purchase a specified minimum level of products from us. Currently, our sales to distributors are made pursuant to standard purchase orders rather than long-term contracts and although we do not grant them a right of return pursuant to these purchase orders, their orders may be cancelled or changed more readily than if we had long-term purchase commitments. In the event of a cancellation, reduction or delay of an order, we may not have enough time to reduce operating expenses to minimize the effect of the lost revenue on our business. We also rely on our distributors to provide certain support services and other customer service to our customers. If they fail to provide appropriate levels of support and service to our customers on a timely basis, our relationships with our customers will suffer.
We need to maintain our relationships with our distributors while expanding additional channels for the marketing and sale of our products. If we fail to manage these relationships, our distributors may decide not to include our products among those that they sell or they may not make marketing and selling our products a priority. In addition, our distributors may sell product lines that are competitive with ours. If we fail to successfully manage our relationships with distributors while we look for additional channels for marketing and selling our products, our business would be harmed.
We are exposed to credit risk and payment delinquencies on our accounts receivable.
A substantial majority of our outstanding accounts receivables is not covered by collateral or credit insurance. In addition, our standard terms and conditions permit payment within a specified number of days following shipment of product. While we have procedures to monitor and limit exposure to credit risk on our receivables, there can be no assurance such procedures will effectively limit our credit risk and avoid losses. As economic conditions change, certain of our customers may face liquidity concerns and may be unable to satisfy their payment obligations, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
Risks Related to Competition, Intellectual Property, Litigation and Regulation
We face significant competition and many of our competitors have greater resources than we have, and thus we may be unsuccessful in competing against current and future competitors.
The markets for semiconductors generally, and power management semiconductors in particular, are intensely competitive, and we expect competition to increase and intensify in the future as new or larger
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semiconductor manufacturers enter our markets. Increased competition may result in price pressure, reduced profitability, and loss of market share, any of which could seriously harm our business, revenue, and operating results. Our ability to compete effectively and to expand our business will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to:
| | our ability to continue to recruit and retain engineering talent; |
| | our ability to introduce new products in a timely manner; |
| | the pricing of components used in competing solutions; |
| | the pace at which our customers incorporate our products into their systems; |
| | the availability of foundry, assembly, and test capacity for our products; |
| | protection of our products by effective utilization of intellectual property laws; and |
| | general economic conditions. |
We consider our primary competitors to include International Rectifier, Intersil, Linear Technology, Maxim Integrated Products, Infineon Technologies and Texas Instruments. In addition, we compete with a number of other companies, some of which may become significant competitors. We may also face competition from new and emerging companies that may enter our existing or future markets. Many of our competitors and potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, complementary product offerings, a larger customer base, longer relationships with customers and distributors, and significantly greater financial, sales, marketing, manufacturing, distribution, technical, and other resources than we do. As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly to customer requirements, to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, and sales of their products and to influence industry acceptance of their products better than we can. These competitors may also be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies or standards and may be able to deliver products with performance comparable or superior to that of our products at a lower cost.
In addition, in the event of a manufacturing capacity shortage, these competitors may have or be able to obtain silicon wafer fabrication capacity when we are unable to obtain such capacity. We expect our competitors to continue to introduce new or enhanced products technologies with greater performance and improved pricing, which could cause our products to become obsolete or uncompetitive and harm our operating results.
Our ability to compete will be harmed if we are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property.
We rely primarily on a combination of patent, trademark, trade secret, and copyright law and contractual restrictions to protect our intellectual property. These afford only limited protection. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to obtain, copy, or use information that we regard as proprietary, such as product design and manufacturing process expertise. We are currently involved in a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court in the Northern District of California against Primarion, Inc., Infineon Technologies AG and Infineon Technologies North America Corporation (collectively, the Defendants) for infringement of several of our patents, to which Defendants have filed affirmative defenses and counterclaims, including claims for declaratory relief for inequitable conduct before the U.S. patent office and for Sherman Act violations. We are also involved in a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against Infineon Technologies AG in which we are accused of infringing four patents assigned to Infineon. These actions or any similar action could consume significant financial and other resources, and in the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, our litigation related expenses were approximately $6.0 million. While we believe in the strength of our positions, we are unable to assess the ultimate outcome or possible losses relating to these cases, and there is no guarantee that any such proceedings would be successful on its merits or that we will receive monetary damages awards or recoup our legal expenses. Because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of these actions be unfavorable, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
As of December 31, 2010, we had 64 issued patents and 48 patent applications pending in the United States, and 23 foreign patent applications pending. These patents have expiration dates ranging from December 2017 to
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March 2029. Our pending patent applications and any future applications may not result in issued patents or may not be sufficiently broad to protect our proprietary technologies. Moreover, policing any unauthorized use of our products is difficult and costly, and we cannot be certain that the measures we have implemented will prevent misappropriation or unauthorized use of our technologies, particularly in foreign jurisdictions where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as the laws of the United States. The enforcement of patents by others may harm our ability to conduct our business. Others may independently develop substantially equivalent intellectual property or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or intellectual property. If we fail to effectively protect our intellectual property, our business could be harmed.
Assertions by third parties of infringement by us or our vendors of their intellectual property rights could result in significant costs and cause our operating results to suffer.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights and positions, which has resulted in protracted and expensive litigation for many companies. In the future we may receive communications from various industry participants alleging infringement of patents, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Any lawsuits resulting from such allegations could subject us to significant liability for damages and invalidate our proprietary rights. These lawsuits, regardless of their success, would likely be time-consuming and expensive to resolve and would divert managements time and attention. Any potential intellectual property litigation also could force us to take steps that may be harmful to our business, including, but not limited to:
| | stop selling products or using technology that contain the allegedly infringing intellectual property; |
| | pay damages to the party claiming infringement; |
| | attempt to obtain a license to the relevant intellectual property, which may not be available on reasonable terms or at all; and |
| | attempt to redesign those products that contain the allegedly infringing intellectual property. |
In addition, the third-party foundries or subcontractors that manufacture our products may also face litigation for claims of intellectual property. Although not directly creating liabilities for us, such litigation may cause such third parties to cease providing services to us, or may cause us to incur increased costs, either of which may harm our business. We may also initiate claims or litigation against third parties for infringement of our proprietary rights or to establish the validity of our proprietary rights. In some cases, we may have an existing direct or indirect relationship with these third parties, such as customers, vendors, partners or companies within the industry that generally affect our business. Such claims or litigation could not only affect our intellectual property or proprietary rights, but may also affect and disrupt our business relationship with such third parties, impairing our ability to conduct our business and adversely affecting our financial and operational results.
Any potential dispute involving our patents or other intellectual property could also include our customers, which could trigger our indemnification obligations to them and result in substantial expense to us.
In any potential dispute involving our patents or other intellectual property, our customers could also become the target of litigation. Because we indemnify our customers against claims made against them based on allegations that our products infringe intellectual property rights, such litigation could result in substantial expense for us. In addition to the time and expense required for us to indemnify our customers, any such litigation could hurt our relations with our customers and cause our operating results to be harmed.
The average selling prices of our products could decrease rapidly, which may negatively impact our net revenue and operating results.
The average selling prices for power management solutions have historically declined over time. Factors that we expect to cause downward pressure on the average selling price for our products include competitive pricing pressures, the cost sensitivity of our customers, particularly in the higher-volume markets, new product
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introductions by us or our competitors, and other factors. To maintain acceptable operating results, we will need to offset any reduction in the average selling prices of our products by developing and introducing new products and developing new generations and versions of existing products on a timely basis, increasing sales volume, and reducing costs. If the average selling prices for our products decline and we are unable to offset those reductions, our operating results will suffer.
Environmental laws and regulations could cause a disruption in our business and operations.
We are subject to various state, federal and international laws and regulations governing the environment, including those restricting the presence of certain substances in electronic products and making manufacturers of those products financially responsible for the collection, treatment, recycling and disposal of certain products. Such laws and regulations have been passed in several jurisdictions in which we operate, including various European Union member countries. We will need to ensure that we comply with such laws and regulations as they are enacted, and that our third-party semiconductor assembly subcontractors such as Amkor Technology, STATS ChipPAC Ltd., Carsem, Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, SilTech, JCAP and UTAC, timely comply with such laws and regulations. Because we work with subcontractors to make specified modifications to their standard processes, transitioning the manufacturing of our products can require substantial lead time. Any future delay resulting from such transition could negatively affect product performance, delivery, and yields or increase manufacturing costs. If we, or the subcontractors that we use, fail to timely comply with such laws, our customers may refuse to purchase our products. Such refusal or delay would have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to our Manufacturing and Development Activities
Our dependence on third-party semiconductor manufacturers, or foundries, reduces our control over the manufacture of our products and increases our exposure to third party solvency risks, which could harm our business.
We are a fabless semiconductor company and, as such, we rely on third-party semiconductor manufacturers, or foundries, such as GlobalFoundries and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation. The ability of these foundries to provide silicon wafers to us is limited by their available capacity. Moreover, the price of our silicon wafers has in the past fluctuated and is expected to continue to fluctuate, based on changes in available industry capacity. We do not have long-term supply contracts with any of our foundries. Therefore, our manufacturers could choose to prioritize capacity for other customers, particularly larger customers, reduce or eliminate deliveries to us on short notice or increase the prices they charge us. There are significant risks associated with our reliance on these third-party manufacturers, including, but not limited to:
| | inability to increase production and achieve acceptable yields on a timely basis; |
| | reduced control over delivery schedules and product quality; |
| | inability of our foundries to obtain an adequate supply of the raw materials used in the manufacturing of our products on a timely and cost-effective basis; |
| | increased exposure to potential misappropriation of our intellectual property; |
| | limited warranties on silicon wafers or products supplied to us; |
| | labor shortages or labor strikes; |
| | natural disasters affecting countries in which we conduct our business or in which our products are manufactured; and |
| | political instability in countries where our products are manufactured. |
In addition, these third party manufacturers may elect or may be forced to shut down particular facilities for reasons beyond our control, which may require us to transition the manufacturing of our products to other facilities of such third party manufacturer or to other third party manufacturers. Because we work with foundries
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to make specified modifications to their standard process technologies, transitioning the manufacturing of our products to other foundries or other facilities of an existing foundry can require process design changes and may require substantial lead time. Any such delay resulting from such transition could negatively affect product performance, delivery, and yields or increase manufacturing costs. If we are not able to obtain foundry capacity as required, our relationships with our customers would be harmed and our net revenue would likely decline. Deterioration of worldwide economic conditions and financial markets and tightening in credit markets may adversely impact the financial position of our third party manufacturers. If our third party manufacturers are unable to obtain the necessary capital to operate their business, this may also impact their ability to provide us with the foundry capacity we need, or may adversely affect their ability to provide timely services or to make timely deliveries of products to us. Any such result could adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
We rely on third-party subcontractors to assemble and test our products and our failure to successfully manage our relationships with these subcontractors could damage our relationships with our customers, decrease our net revenue, and limit our growth.
We rely on third-party subcontractors, such as Amkor Technology, STATS ChipPAC Ltd., Carsem, Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, SilTech, JCAP and UTAC, to assemble and test our products. None of these third-party vendors are obligated to perform services or supply products to us for any specific period, or in any specific quantities, except as may be provided in a particular purchase order. Moreover, none of our assembly and test subcontractors has provided contractual assurances to us that adequate capacity will be available to us to meet future demand for our products. We are subject to many of the same risks with these vendors as with our foundries, including risks related to the ability of such vendors to continue to provide us with the agreed-upon services or products as needed, and our ability to control delivery schedules and product quality. If we do not successfully manage these relationships, the quality of products shipped to our customers may decline, which would damage our relationships with customers, decrease our net revenue, and negatively impact our growth.
Our products are highly complex and may require modifications to resolve previously undetected design or process errors or defects and to meet our customers specifications, which could lead to an increase in our costs, a loss of revenue and customers, a delay in market acceptance of our products, or product liability claims.
Our power management products are highly complex and may contain previously undetected errors or defects in design or that occur in the manufacturing or assembly process that may significantly affect yields or quality. If we deliver products with errors or defects, we may suffer a reduction in or deferral of our revenue as a result of significant product returns and our operating results and financial position could be materially impacted. We may incur product replacement costs, and we may have to rework or scrap inventory that is returned. In addition, we may incur additional manufacturing and/or development costs to fix the defect or error and may have to rework or scrap inventory that had been built with the error or defect resulting in additional costs. If we are unable to fully recover or be reimbursed for all or a portion of these costs, our financial position and operating results may be adversely impacted. Also as a result of shipping products with defects or errors, our credibility and the market acceptance of our products could be harmed. Defects could also lead to liability for defective products as a result of lawsuits against our customers or us. We have agreed to indemnify our customers in some circumstances against liability from defects in our products. In the future, as we increase the amount of business with any given customer, we may be expected to agree upon additional terms and conditions of sale regarding product quality or product defects which may increase our costs, obligations and liabilities in connection with our product sales. Although we maintain insurance coverage consistent with customary industry practice to defray potential costs from lawsuits, including lawsuits arising from product liability, if liabilities arise that are not effectively limited or covered by such insurance, a successful product liability claim could require us to pay a significant amount of damages, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial results and financial position.
Our products comprise only part of the complex electronic systems in which they are used. As a result, our products must operate according to specifications with the other components in the electronic system. If other
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components of the electronic system fail to operate properly with our products, we may be required to incur additional development time and costs to enable interoperability of our products with these other components and may not be able to sell our existing inventory resulting in additional cost of revenue and materially adversely affecting our financial results.
Any disruption to our operations or the operations of our foundries or assembly and test subcontractors resulting from earthquakes, droughts, or other natural disasters, public health issues or other catastrophic events beyond our control could significantly delay the production or shipment of our products.
Our principal offices are located in California. In addition, we rely on foundries and assembly and test subcontractors in Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and China. The risk of an earthquake in these Pacific Rim locations is significant. The occurrence of an earthquake, drought, floods, fires or other natural disaster near our principal offices or our subcontractors locations could result in damage, power outages, and other disruptions that impair our design, manufacturing, and assembly capacity and otherwise interfere with our ability to conduct our business. In addition, public health issues, acts of terrorism or other catastrophic events could significantly delay the production or shipment of our products. Any disruption resulting from such events could cause significant delays in the shipment of our products until we are able to shift our fabrication, assembling, testing or other operations from the affected subcontractor to another third-party vendor.
Because we rely on third party foundries and assembly and test subcontractors, we have experienced, and may in the future experience, delays in the manufacture, development and introduction of our new products, which may harm our business and operating results.
The development of our products is highly complex, costly and inherently risky. Because we rely on third party foundries and assembly and test subcontractors, we have experienced, and may in the future experience, delays in the manufacture, development and introduction of new products or new generations and versions of our existing products. If we are unable to manufacture, develop or introduce products on a timely basis, we may lose new or existing market and customer opportunities and our financial results or competitive position could be harmed. We cannot assure you that the procedures that we have implemented to minimize delays will be effective or that delays may not occur in the future. In particular, we expect to continue to bring new products to production in new manufacturing and assembly processes. Any future delays in the introduction of new products or new generations or versions of our existing products could materially harm our business and operating results.
The nature of the design process requires us to incur expenses prior to earning revenue associated with those expenses, and we will have difficulty selling our products and generating profits if electronic system producers do not design our products into their electronic systems.
We devote significant time and resources in working with electronic system producers to get our products designed into their systems. If the system designer chooses a competitors product for its electronic system, it becomes significantly more difficult for us to sell our products for use in that electronic system because changing suppliers involves significant cost, time, effort, and risk for electronic system producers. If electronic system producers do not design our products into their systems, our business would be materially adversely affected.
We often incur significant expenditures in the development of a new product without any assurance that electronic system producers will select our product for use in their electronic systems. If we incur such expenditures and fail to be selected, or if we are selected and subsequently excluded from such designs, our operating results will be adversely affected. Furthermore, even if electronic system producers use our products in their electronic systems, we cannot be assured that these systems will be commercially successful or that we will receive any associated revenue.
Even if our products are selected for design into a particular electronic system, a substantial period of time will elapse before we generate revenue related to the significant expenses we have incurred. The reasons for this delay generally include, but are not limited to, the following:
| | it can typically take up to 12 months from the time our products are selected to complete the design process, and in some cases such design process may take substantially more time to complete; |
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| | it can typically take an additional six to 12 months to complete commercial introduction of the electronic systems that use our products, and in some cases such introduction may take substantially more time to complete, if they are introduced at all; |
| | our customers usually require a comprehensive technical evaluation of our products before they incorporate them into their electronic systems, which may also result in our products being excluded from the system design for reasons other than our design specifications; |
| | OEMs typically limit the initial release of their electronic systems to evaluate performance and consumer demand; and |
| | the development and commercial introduction of products incorporating new technology are frequently delayed. |
As a result, we may be unable to accurately forecast the volume and timing of our orders and revenue. In addition, incurring research and development expenses prior to generating revenue may cause our operating results to fluctuate significantly from period to period.
Risks Related to our International Activities
We have significant international activities and customers, and plan to continue such efforts, which subjects us to additional business risks including increased logistical complexity, additional regulatory restrictions and political instability.
A number of our customers are multinational corporations, with operations located throughout the world. In 2010, 98% of our net revenue was attributable to customers, or customers operations, located outside of the United States, primarily in Asia, and we anticipate that a significant portion of our future revenue will continue to be generated by sales to these customers or to the customers operations in Asia. We have engineering, sales, and operations personnel in Japan, Singapore, Taiwan, China and the United Kingdom. Our foundries, assembly and test subcontractors, and distributors are also primarily located in Asia. Our international operations and sales are subject to a number of risks, including, but not limited to:
| | cultural and language barriers; |
| | increased complexity and costs of managing international operations; |
| | protectionist laws and business practices that favor local competition in some countries; |
| | multiple, conflicting and changing laws and regulatory and tax environments; |
| | potentially longer and more difficult collection periods; |
| | political instability, international terrorism, and anti-American sentiment, particularly in emerging markets; |
| | highly volatile economies in Asia; |
| | difficulty in hiring qualified management, technical sales personnel, and applications engineers; and |
| | less effective protection of intellectual property than is afforded to us in the United States. |
Our inability to overcome these risks could adversely affect our foreign operations, and some of our customers and suppliers, and could harm our business and operating results.
We could be adversely affected by violations of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws.
The United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies, their subsidiaries and their intermediaries from making improper payments to government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. While our policies mandate compliance with the FCPA and these anti-bribery laws, there can be no assurance that our internal controls and
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procedures will protect us from improper acts committed by our employees or agents. If we are found to be liable for FCPA violations, we could suffer from criminal or civil penalties or other sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We do not hedge fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which could harm our financial results.
Substantially all sales to international customers and purchases of production materials and manufacturing services from international suppliers in 2010 were denominated in U.S. dollars. However, fluctuations in currency exchange rates could have an effect on our results of operations and financial condition. An increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies could make our products more expensive for our international customers to purchase, thus rendering the prices of our products less competitive. If the value of the U.S. dollar decreases relative to foreign currencies, this could result in an increase in the effective costs of working with our international vendors or suppliers, and our ability to control our cost structure and maintain our financial results could be harmed.
Risks Related to our Growth and Organization
We may undertake acquisitions to expand our business that may pose risks to our business and dilute the ownership of our existing stockholders.
We will evaluate opportunities to acquire other businesses, products or technologies that would complement our current offerings, expand the breadth of markets we can address or enhance our technical capabilities. Acquisitions that we may potentially make in the future entail a number of risks that could materially adversely affect our operating and financial results, including, but not limited to:
| | our lack of experience acquiring other businesses; |
| | problems integrating the acquired operations, technologies, or products with our existing business and products; |
| | diversion of managements time and attention from our core business; |
| | the need for financial resources above our planned investment levels; |
| | overestimation of potential synergies or a delay in realizing those synergies; |
| | difficulties in retaining business relationships with suppliers and customers of the acquired company; |
| | risks associated with entering markets in which we lack prior experience; and |
| | the potential loss of key employees of the acquired company. |
Future acquisitions also could cause us to incur debt or contingent liabilities or cause us to issue equity securities that would reduce the ownership percentages of existing stockholders. Furthermore, acquisitions could result in adverse tax consequences, substantial depreciation, deferred compensation charges, impairment of goodwill, or the amortization of amounts related to deferred compensation and to identifiable purchased intangible assets, any of which would negatively affect our operating results.
If we do not effectively manage our growth, our resources, systems, and controls may be strained and our operating results may suffer.
In recent periods, we have continued to increase the scope of our operations and the size of our workforce. This growth has placed, and any future growth of our operations will continue to place, a significant strain on our management personnel, systems, and resources. We anticipate that we will need to implement a variety of new and upgraded operational and financial systems, procedures, and controls, including the improvement of our accounting and other internal management systems. We also will need to continue to expand, train, manage, and motivate our workforce, and manage our customer and distributor relationships, develop our internal sales force, and manage our foundry and assembly and test subcontractors. All of these endeavors will require substantial management effort and skill, and we anticipate that we will require additional personnel and internal processes to manage these efforts. Our growth in recent years has also caused several key employees and members of
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management to take on new and greater responsibilities within our organization. If the transition to these new roles and responsibilities is not successful or completed on a timely basis, we may be unable to take full advantage of additional growth opportunities and our business could be adversely affected. We plan to fund the costs of our operational and financial systems, additional personnel, and internal processes from current cash balances and funds generated from operations. If we are unable to effectively manage our expanding operations, our revenue and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
We evaluate our internal controls over financial reporting in order to allow management to report on, and our independent auditors to attest to, our internal controls over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations of the SEC, which we collectively refer to as Section 404. As we grow and implement new and upgraded operational and financial systems, procedures, and controls, we will need to maintain internal control over financial reporting. In addition, in the course of our Section 404 compliance, we may identify deficiencies in our internal controls, some of which may be categorized as significant deficiencies. In the future, we may identify material weaknesses in our internal controls. If we fail to correct the deficiencies that we identify and to maintain the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404. If we cannot favorably assess, or our independent registered public accountants are unable to provide an unqualified report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, investor confidence in the reliability of our financial reports may be adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on our stock price.
We rely on the services of our key personnel, and if we are unable to retain our current personnel and hire additional personnel, our ability to develop and successfully market our products could be harmed.
We rely upon the continued service and performance of a relatively small number of key technical and senior management personnel. If we are unable to retain any of our key technical or senior management personnel, such as Jeffrey Staszak, our President and Chief Executive Officer, or are unable to fill key positions, our business could be harmed. As a result, our future success depends on retaining our management team and other key employees. We rely on these individuals for the management of our company, development of our products and business strategy, and management of our strategic relationships, and for the reliability of our financial reporting and the design and maintenance of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, we rely on a relatively small number of analog and mixed-signal design engineers who have the training and experience to design our products. Any of these employees could leave our company with little or no prior notice and could work with our competitors, subject to their continuing confidentiality obligations to us. We do not have key person life insurance policies covering any of our employees. Additionally, there are a limited number of qualified technical personnel with significant experience in the design, development, manufacture, and sale of power management semiconductors, and we may face challenges in hiring and retaining these types of employees.
If our computer and communications hardware fails, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be harmed.
Our ability to successfully operate our business depends in part on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and communications systems. Substantially all of the computer and communications hardware necessary to operate our business is located at a single leased facility. Our systems and operations are vulnerable to damage or interruption from human error, fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks, acts of war, break-ins, computer viruses, earthquakes and similar events, any of which may result in interruptions, delays, loss of critical data, the inability to accept and fulfill customer orders or the unauthorized disclosure of confidential customer data or proprietary technical information. We do not presently have redundant systems in multiple locations or a formal disaster recovery plan, and our business interruption insurance may be insufficient to compensate us for losses that may occur. If any of these events or interruptions were to occur, our business and results of operations could be substantially harmed.
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Our principal stockholders have significant voting power and may influence actions that may not be in the best interests of our other stockholders.
Our executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders collectively hold a significant portion of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders, acting together, may have the ability to exert substantial influence over matters requiring approval of our stockholders, including the election and removal of directors and the approval of mergers or other business combinations. This concentration of beneficial ownership could be disadvantageous to other stockholders whose interests are different from those of our executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders. For example, our executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders, acting together with stockholders owning a relatively small percentage of our outstanding stock, could delay or prevent an acquisition or merger even if the transaction would benefit other stockholders.
Anti-takeover provisions of our charter documents and Delaware law could prevent or delay transactions resulting in a change in control.
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws may make more difficult or discourage, delay or prevent a change in the ownership of our company or a change in our management or our board of directors. The following are examples of provisions that are included in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws that might have those effects:
| | our board of directors is classified so that not all members of our board of directors may be elected at one time; |
| | directors may only be removed for cause and only with the approval of stockholders holding a majority of our outstanding voting stock; |
| | the ability of our stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders is prohibited; |
| | advance notice is required for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon at stockholder meetings; |
| | stockholder action by written consent is prohibited, thereby requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders; and |
| | our board of directors may designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock, commonly referred to as blank check preferred stock, with rights senior to those of common stock without stockholder approval. |
In addition, we are also subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which provides, subject to enumerated exceptions, that if a person acquires 15% or more of our voting stock, the person is an interested stockholder and may not engage in business combinations with us for a period of three years from the time the person acquired 15% or more of our voting stock.
These provisions may have the effect of entrenching our management team and may deprive you of the opportunity to sell your shares to potential acquirers at a premium over prevailing prices. This potential inability to obtain a premium could reduce the price of our common stock.
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
Not applicable.
| Item 2. | Properties |
Our principal offices and primary research and development, operations management, and Western U.S. sales office occupy approximately 73,111 square feet in Fremont, California, under a lease that expires in 2015. Our regional headquarters in Asia, research and development, operations management, and sales office, occupy approximately 9,000 square feet in Singapore under leases that expire in 2012. We also lease properties throughout the United States, Asia and in Europe for use as sales, research and development, business development or applications support offices. We may change the size and location of our facilities from time to
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time based on business requirements. We do not own any manufacturing facilities and we contract to third parties the production and distribution of our products. We believe our space is adequate for our current needs and that additional or substitute space will be available to accommodate any foreseeable expansion of our operations in the current fiscal year.
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
From time to time we may become subject to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. Except as set forth below, we are not currently involved in any legal proceedings that we believe will, either individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect our business.
As initially disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and as updated in subsequent public filings, in November 2008, we filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court in the Northern District of California against Primarion, Inc., Infineon Technologies AG and Infineon Technologies North America Corporation (collectively, the Defendants) for infringement of several of our patents and claimed relief for damages, enhanced damages for willful infringement and injunctive relief. A hearing on infringement and validity issues as to the Companys integrated power stage patents (U.S. Patent Nos. 6,278,264 and 6,462,522) is scheduled to begin on May 9, 2011.
As initially disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 2009 and as updated in subsequent public filings, in January 2010, Infineon Technologies AG filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware for infringement of four patents assigned to Infineon and also claimed relief for damages, enhanced damages for willful infringement and injunctive relief. On January 13, 2011, the Delaware Court ordered a stay of the Delaware proceedings, pending final resolution of the California action.
While we believe in the strength of our positions, we are unable to assess the ultimate outcome or possible losses relating to these cases, and there is no guarantee that any such proceedings would be successful on its merits or that we will receive monetary damages awards or recoup our legal expenses.
| Item 4. | [Reserved] |
| Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Market Information and Stockholders
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol VLTR. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices (based on daily closing prices) of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the periods indicated.
| High | Low | |||||||
| Year ended December 31, 2010: |
||||||||
| Fourth quarter ended December 31 |
$ | 24.75 | $ | 18.74 | ||||
| Third quarter ended September 30 |
$ | 27.83 | $ | 18.86 | ||||
| Second quarter ended June 30 |
$ | 28.27 | $ | 20.69 | ||||
| First quarter ended March 31 |
$ | 26.19 | $ | 17.47 | ||||
| Year ended December 31, 2009: |
||||||||
| Fourth quarter ended December 31 |
$ | 19.89 | $ | 13.17 | ||||
| Third quarter ended September 30 |
$ | 19.46 | $ | 13.65 | ||||
| Second quarter ended June 30 |
$ | 14.26 | $ | 8.50 | ||||
| First quarter ended March 31 |
$ | 9.05 | $ | 6.28 | ||||
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The closing price for our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market on January 31, 2011 was $24.85 per share. As of January 31, 2011, there were approximately 372 registered stockholders of record of our common stock.
The following graph compares the cumulative 60-month total return provided shareholders on our common stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the Nasdaq Composite Index and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index. An investment of $100 (assuming reinvestment of all dividends) is assumed to have been made in our common stock on or in these indexes on December 31, 2005 and its relative performance is tracked through December 31, 2010. The Company has not paid any dividends on its common stock during this period. The stock price information shown on the graph below is not indicative of future price performance.
| * | The information contained in the Stock Performance Graph section shall not be deemed to be soliciting material or filed or incorporated by reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
Dividends
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock, and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors. None of our outstanding capital stock is entitled to any dividends.
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ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The following table provides information about our share repurchase activity for the three months ended December 31, 2010:
| Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share(2) |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program(1) |
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program |
||||||||||||
| October 1, 2010 to October 31, 2010 |
219,207 | $ | 19.49 | 219,207 | $ | 16,633,598 | ||||||||||
| November 1, 2010 to November 30, 2010 |
23,525 | $ | 19.99 | 23,525 | $ | 16,163,271 | ||||||||||
| December 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 |
| | | $ | 16,163,271 | |||||||||||
| Total |
242,732 | $ | 19.53 | 242,732 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | Represents shares of Common Stock repurchased in the open market in connection with our share repurchase program, under which we may repurchase up to $45 million of our common stock from time to time in the open market subject to prevailing business and market conditions and other factors. Our board of directors authorized an initial $10 million and publicly announced such program on January 28, 2008, increased such program by $5 million as publicly announced on October 20, 2008, increased such program by an additional $5 million as publicly announced on April 24, 2009, and increased such program by an additional $10 million as publicly announced on May 20, 2010. On October 22, 2010, the board of directors approved an additional $15 million under this repurchase plan. There is no expiration date associated with our share repurchase program. |
| (2) | Includes $0.02 per share broker commission. |
| Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
You should read the following selected consolidated financial and operating information for Volterra together with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.
The consolidated statements of operations and consolidated balance sheet data for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. The consolidated statements of operations data and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are derived from audited consolidated financial statements not included in this report. Historical results for any prior or interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full fiscal year or for any future period.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Statements of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenue |
$ | 153,634 | $ | 104,937 | $ | 104,155 | $ | 74,689 | $ | 74,588 | ||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 28,440 | $ | 10,940 | $ | 14,258 | $ | 313 | $ | 6,913 | ||||||||||
| Basic net income per share |
$ | 1.18 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.29 | ||||||||||
| Diluted net income per share |
$ | 1.10 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, basic |
24,195 | 22,968 | 23,750 | 24,332 | 24,074 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted |
25,878 | 24,383 | 25,201 | 26,302 | 26,164 | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheets Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and short term investments |
$ | 99,827 | $ | 73,776 | $ | 57,354 | $ | 47,414 | $ | 51,791 | ||||||||||
| Current assets |
$ | 137,348 | $ | 101,423 | $ | 85,602 | $ | 67,681 | $ | 79,135 | ||||||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 146,207 | $ | 106,442 | $ | 91,292 | $ | 74,095 | $ | 83,703 | ||||||||||
| Total stockholders equity |
$ | 128,409 | $ | 91,803 | $ | 75,913 | $ | 63,358 | $ | 71,816 | ||||||||||
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| Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to those discussed in Item 1A Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report.
Overview
Our net revenue was $153.6, $104.9, and $104.2 million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. We generated net income of $28.4, $10.9, and $14.3 million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, we had retained earnings of $22.6 million.
Our net revenue consists primarily of sales of our power management semiconductor products. When evaluating our net revenue, we categorize our sales into four major markets: servers and storage; desktop and workstation; networking and communications; and consumer and portable. Beginning in the first quarter of 2011, we will simplify the number of markets we use to evaluate net revenue, by combining desktop and workstation into our consumer and portable markets. The electronics manufacturing industry is complex and disaggregated, and electronic system producers typically utilize distributors and outsourced suppliers to provide procurement, manufacturing, design, and other supply chain related services within the industry. We attempt to quantify the amount of sales within the major markets identified above, but such quantified amounts are approximations only, as we must rely upon estimates and assumptions regarding the incorporation of our products sold to distributors or other outsourced suppliers into the systems of the OEMs, ODMs, CEMs, or merchant power supply manufacturers for each particular market. In 2010, we estimate that 68% of our net revenue was derived from sales in the server and storage market, 10% from the networking and communications market, 8% from the desktop and workstation market; and 14% from the consumer and portable market. We believe that the most significant portion of our revenues in the upcoming fiscal year will continue to be derived from sales in the server and storage market.
Our sales and accounts receivable are currently concentrated with a small group of customers, and we expect this to continue in the future. In 2010, IBM and Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., each accounted for more than 10% of our net revenue, and collectively accounted for 43% of our net revenue and 49% of our accounts receivable. In 2009, IBM, Promate and Silicon Application Corp. each accounted for over 10% of our net revenue, and collectively accounted for 65% of our net revenue and 69% of our accounts receivable. While we report revenue for direct sales to particular customers, our sales data may not accurately reflect the additional indirect demand from distributors and outsourced suppliers who purchase our products pursuant to their business relationships with these same customers. Because we have less visibility into and are not able to quantify this indirect demand, we are unable to determine how much additional revenue these customers may generate. In addition, our sales data also may not identify customers who do not directly account for 10% of our net revenue, but may be significant in that such customers also generate substantial indirect demand from distributors and outsourced suppliers. If any such customer were to stop incorporating our products or third party products containing our components into its designs, we would not only lose the direct revenue we receive from the customer, but we could also lose a portion of the indirect revenue from third parties who do business with such customer. If we were to lose or experience a significant reduction in demand from one or more of our key customers either to which we sell directly or which generates indirect demand or if we were to fail to collect our accounts receivable from one or more of our key customers, our operating results and financial position would be materially adversely impacted.
Because demand for our products is impacted by demand for our customers products, our revenue depends on the timing, size, and speed of commercial introductions of systems that use our products, and our customers ability to manage their inventory in relationship to such demand. We continue to expect a significant amount of our revenue to come from the commercial introduction of new systems, which is often more difficult to forecast than ongoing demand for previously introduced systems. A number of our customers applications, particularly
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in the desktop and workstation market and consumer and portable market, are subject to short product cycles and prone to delays in development and commercial introduction or significant changes in demand, making it inherently difficult to accurately forecast demand for such applications in any period. A number of our customers, such as ODMs, CEMs, and merchant power supply manufacturers, also are dependent upon the demand of other companies, which makes sales to such parties more difficult to forecast accurately. These fluctuations in demand could materially affect our operating results on a period by period basis.
We recognize revenue on our sales upon shipment with a provision for estimated sales returns and allowances. A portion of our revenues come from customer orders that are both received and shipped against within the same quarter, or turns business, which is inherently difficult to forecast. We estimate turns business as a percent of net revenue as the ratio of net revenue less beginning backlog to net revenue making adjustments for the effect of sales return reserves or other adjustments to net revenue not included in backlog. Turns business was between 10% and 20% in the fourth quarter and the third quarter of 2010 compared to between 15% and 25% in the fourth quarter of 2009. If our turns business increases, forecasting revenue becomes more difficult. Generally, our current sales practice allows customers to, and customers routinely do, revise and cancel orders and reschedule delivery dates on relatively short notice pursuant to changes in the customers requirements. In addition, in circumstances where we have achieved our objectives in a period or when we have limited or insufficient inventory available, we may delay shipment of orders. For these reasons, backlog has limited value as a predictor of future revenues.
We typically sell directly through our internal sales force to customers in North America. We sell both directly and indirectly through distributors internationally, under agreements that generally do not provide for price adjustments after purchase and provide limited return rights in the event of product failure. We have made no sales to U.S. distributors. In 2010, sales to international distributors represented 27% of net revenue, compared to 37% in 2009. We expect the sales channels we use and the mix of business between distribution and direct sales to change as our product offerings and customers evolve. Our use of distributors has gradually declined over time as we improved our internal service capabilities.
Our cost of revenue consists primarily of purchases of silicon wafers and related costs of assembly, test and shipment of our products, and compensation and related costs of personnel and equipment associated with production management and quality assurance. Our gross margins have historically varied significantly, and may continue to vary, based on a variety of factors, including changes in the relative mix of the products we sell, the markets and geographies where we sell, the size and nature of our customers in these markets, the levels of sales to distributors, manufacturing volumes and yields, discounts or other financial incentives to customers and inventory and overhead costs. Generally, as we introduce new products, we initially incur higher unit production costs, and as the product ramp progresses, our overall unit production costs decrease as manufacturing efficiency improves. In addition, because our power management products are highly complex and the manufacturing process for our products is technically challenging, previously undetected design defects and minor deviations in the manufacturing process can cause substantial decreases in yields or quality. Such decreases in yields or quality can impact our gross margins due to a reduction in our revenue as a result of significant product returns, may cause us to incur product replacement costs, and may cause us to rework or scrap inventory that had been manufactured with the defect. If we are unable to manage these risks, our revenue and gross margins and financial position may be materially adversely impacted. Finally, consistent with the overall market for power management solutions, we expect to face price pressure over time. In order to maintain or improve our gross margins, we will need to introduce new, lower cost products, increase volumes, reduce unit costs or achieve a combination of these objectives.
We purchase our inventory pursuant to standard purchase orders. As lead times at our manufacturing vendors can be up to three months or more, we typically build inventory based on our sales forecasts rather than customers orders, subjecting us to inventory risk. If, after initial orders are placed, we change certain features of our product to accommodate customer requirements, we may create additional inventory that we may not be able to sell. In the event of an inventory write-down either because the inventory exceeds demand, becomes obsolete, or contains previously undetected defects and must be reworked or scrapped, our gross margins could be materially adversely impacted. On the other hand, because our manufacturing lead times tend to be longer than
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our order lead times and capacity at our manufacturing vendors may be constrained, our net revenue and relationship with our customers could be adversely impacted if we do not have adequate inventory available to meet customer demand. Our inventory levels were $15.4 million at the end of the fourth quarter of 2010, and inventory turns, calculated as our annualized cost of revenue for the quarter divided by our inventory as of the end of such quarter, decreased to 3.7 in the fourth quarter of 2010 compared to 5.0 turns in third quarter of 2010 and 4.9 turns in the fourth quarter of 2009. If the amount of inventory we are holding increases or our inventory turns decrease, the risk of a potential inventory write-down and adverse impact on our gross margins increases.
Our research and development expense consists primarily of compensation and related costs for employees involved in the design and development of our products, prototyping and other development expense, and the depreciation costs related to equipment being used for research and development. All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses can fluctuate as a result of long design cycles with periods of relatively low expenses punctuated with increased expenditures for prototypes and product development toward the end of the design cycle.
Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation and related costs for employees involved in sales and marketing, general management, finance, human resources and information technology, as well as expenses related to travel and entertainment, professional services, and insurance.
Litigation expenses consist primarily of attorneys fees and costs and expenses associated with our litigation matters described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings, and such legal proceedings may continue for the upcoming year and beyond. In 2010, our litigation expenses were approximately $6.0 million.
Our income tax provision is dependent on our estimated annual effective tax rate. Our annual effective tax rate has fluctuated and is dependent on the mix of income and losses between domestic and international operations, as well as the utilization of available net operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income and tax credit carryforwards that offsets income tax in the U.S. and changing assessments of statutory income tax rates. Our domestic deferred tax assets are fully offset by a valuation allowance because, dependent on the available objective evidence, we believe it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be realizable. If we later determine that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized, we may revise this assessment, which could result in a favorable adjustment to the reported income tax provision in the period of re-assessment followed by higher reported tax rates in subsequent periods. Our foreign income is typically subject to lower statutory rates than our domestic income. We expect that both our geographical mix of taxable income and losses as well as the statutory rates we are subject to internationally may change over time, resulting in changes to our effective tax rate and reported income tax provision.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to sales returns and allowances, inventory valuation, income taxes, and stock-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from the estimates under different conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies and estimates involve more significant judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue when four basic criteria are met. They are: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or service has been rendered; (3) collectability is reasonably assured, and (4) the fee is fixed or determinable. Determination of criterion (1) is based on a purchase order received from the customer. Determinations of criteria (2) and (3) are based on shipment when title
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transfers to the customer and managements judgment regarding the collectability of the amounts billed. Determination of criterion (4) is based on the fixed price charged for products delivered adjusted for any applicable discounts. Should management determine that these criteria are not met for certain transactions, revenue recognized for any reporting period could be adversely impacted.
Revenue from product sales is recognized upon shipment when title passes and a provision is made for estimated returns and allowances. Our sales to distributors are made under agreements that do not provide for price adjustments after purchase and provide for limited return rights in the event of a product failure. Revenue on these sales is recognized upon shipment at which time title passes.
We track historical rates of return by identifying the period in which the returned products were originally shipped. We then compute a historical sales return rate for prior quarterly periods. To determine the estimated return rate for any period, this historical sales return rate is adjusted for unusual past returns experience related to specific quality issues or other unusual circumstances that are not expected to recur and consideration of any current information about known product failure rates or business developments. Based on this historical data as well as current business expectations, we estimate sales returns. While we believe our methodology enables us to make reasonable estimates of sales returns, because of the inherent nature of estimates and our limited historical experience, there is a risk that there could be significant differences between actual amounts and our estimates. A significant difference between actual amounts and our estimates could significantly impact our reported operating results.
Inventory Valuation. Inventory is valued at the lower of standard cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in-first-out basis) or market. We record provisions for inventories for excess or obsolete work-in-process and finished goods. Newly developed products are generally not valued until they have been qualified for manufacturing and success in the marketplace has been demonstrated through sales and backlog, among other factors. Until products have been qualified for manufacturing and success in the marketplace has been demonstrated, costs associated with these products are considered period costs and expensed to research and development. In addition to provisions based on newly introduced parts, statistical and judgmental assessments are made for the remaining inventory based on assumptions about future demand. We identify excess and obsolete inventory by analyzing inventory aging, recent sales, order backlog, and demand forecasts. Based on these and other factors, we estimate on an individual product basis the net realizable value of our inventory. Net realizable value is determined as the forecast sales of the product less the estimated cost of disposal. We reduce the carrying value to estimated net realizable value if it is less than standard cost. While our estimates require us to make significant judgments and assumptions about future events, we believe our relationships with our customers, combined with our understanding of the markets we serve, provide us with the ability to make reliable estimates. If actual market conditions and resulting product sales were to be less favorable than our projections, additional inventory provisions may be required that could adversely affect our operating results.
Accounting for Income Taxes. We account for income taxes using the assets and liability method. Under this method, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities reported in the financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to affect taxable income.
The tax consequences of most events recognized in the current years financial statements are included in determining income taxes currently payable. However, because tax laws and financial accounting standards differ in their recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses, gains, and losses, differences arise between the amount of taxable income and pretax financial income for a reporting period and between the tax basis of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Because it is assumed that the reported amounts of assets and liabilities will be recovered and settled, respectively, a difference between the tax basis of an asset or a liability and its reported amount in the consolidated balance sheet will result in a taxable or a deductible amount in some future years when the related liabilities are settled or the reported amounts of the assets are recovered, hence giving rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities. We have established a full valuation allowance against our domestic deferred tax assets for all periods since inception.
29
We assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, considering all available evidence such as historical levels of income or losses, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax strategies. We believe it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. Likewise, if we later determine that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized, the previously provided valuation allowance would be reversed, which would likely result in the recording of an income tax benefit in the period of reduction and increase our effective tax rate in subsequent periods. See Note 7, Income Taxes to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Stock-based Compensation. Stock-based compensation cost is calculated on the date of grant based on the estimated fair value of the award. For grants made prior to January 1, 2006, the compensation cost is recognized on an accelerated basis over the vesting period of each grant. For grants made on or after January 1, 2006, the compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. In the absence of an actively traded market for similar financial instruments to those being granted, estimating the fair value of stock-based compensation is inherently difficult because the value of the financial instruments cannot be objectively verified.
We currently use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of our stock options under the Companys stock option plans and rights granted under the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The determination of the fair value of share based payment awards utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions including expected term, and volatility. We estimate these key assumptions using historical information and judgment regarding Company-specific and market factors and trends. When estimating expected volatility, we consider the historical volatility of our stock and implied volatility on traded options on our stock. Prior to 2009, due to the limited history of trading and lack of liquidity in both the market for our stock and options on our stock, we also considered the implied volatility on a group of peer companies to develop our estimates as well as other factors. Option grants typically vest over four years to provide long-term compensation and a retention incentive to employees. To estimate the expected term of options granted, we consider the contractual life and vesting period of the option, historical exercise behavior of our employees, and other factors. After determination of the fair value of the awards, the amount of expense that the Company recognizes is affected by the estimated forfeiture award rate. If the estimates for these key inputs are changed over time, the amounts recorded for future stock-based compensation arrangements may increase or decrease, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
To determine the compensation expense related to restricted stock unit awards under the Companys 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, such expense is determined using the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the date of the grant, and the compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period.
30
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our results of operations as a percentage of net revenue for the periods indicated:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Net revenue |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
| Cost of revenue |
39 | 40 | 43 | |||||||||
| Gross margin |
61 | 60 | 57 | |||||||||
| Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
| Research and development |
22 | 25 | 25 | |||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative |
16 | 19 | 18 | |||||||||
| Litigation |
4 | 5 | | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
42 | 49 | 43 | |||||||||
| Income from operations |
19 | 11 | 14 | |||||||||
| Non-operating income (expense), net |
| | 1 | |||||||||
| Income before income taxes |
19 | 11 | 15 | |||||||||
| Income tax expense |
| | 1 | |||||||||
| Net income |
19 | % | 11 | % | 14 | % | ||||||
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2010 to Year Ended December 31, 2009
Net Revenue. Net revenue was $153.6 million in 2010 and $104.9 million in 2009, an increase of 46%. Revenues increased approximately $36.2 million, $11.0 million and $3.7 million in the server and storage, consumer and portable, and networking and telecom markets respectively, but these increases were offset by a decrease in revenue of approximately $2.3 million in the desktop and workstation market.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin. Cost of revenue was $59.2 million in 2010 and $42.3 million in 2009, an increase of 40%. Gross margin was $94.4 million in 2010 and $62.7 million in 2009, an increase of 51%. Gross margin as a percent of net revenue was 61% in 2010 and 60% in 2009. The increase in gross margin was largely due to ongoing cost reduction activities.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses were $35.0 million in 2010 and $26.6 million in 2009, an increase of 32%. The increase in 2010 was primarily due to the increase in wages mainly related to the increase in headcount and annual merit raises, performance based accruals and related expenses of $4.9 million, intellectual property expense of $0.9 million and stock-based compensation of $0.7 million.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $24.7 million in 2010 and $19.7 million in 2009, an increase of 25%. The increase in 2010 was primarily due to the increase in wages mainly related to the increase in headcount and annual merit raises, performance based accruals and related expenses of $3.5 million and stock-based compensation of $0.3 million.
Litigation. Litigation expenses were approximately $6.0 million in 2010 and $5.2 million in 2009. The increase in 2010 was primarily due to the increase in activity related to our litigation brought in the United States District Court in the Northern District of California against the Defendants, as described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Provision for Income Tax. Our annual income tax provision was $0.4 million and $0.2 million in fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively. Our effective tax rate for fiscal years 2010 and 2009 were 1% and 2%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate in fiscal year 2010 was primarily due to the increase in income before taxes from international operations which are subject to lower statutory income tax rates.
31
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2009 to Year Ended December 31, 2008
Net Revenue. Net revenue was $104.9 million in 2009 and $104.2 million in 2008, an increase of 1%. Revenues increased approximately $0.8 million and $6.9 million in the consumer and portable and the server and storage markets, respectively, but these increases were offset by decreases in revenue of approximately $6.6 million and $0.4 million in the desktop and workstation and the networking and telecom markets, respectively.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin. Cost of revenue was $42.3 million in 2009 and $45.2 million in 2008, a decrease of 7%. Gross margin was $62.7 million in 2009 and $58.9 million in 2008, an increase of 6%. Gross margin as a percent of net revenue was 60% in 2009 and 57% in 2008. The increase in gross margin was largely due to a 1.7% benefit in 2009 from the sale of previously reserved products, but was also a result of ongoing cost reduction activities.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses were $26.6 million in 2009 and $26.1 million in 2008, an increase of 2%. The increase in 2009 was primarily due to the increase in wages and related expenses of $1.3 million partially offset by a decrease in product development and prototype expenses of $0.9 million.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $19.7 million in 2009 and $18.6 million in 2008, an increase of 6%. The increase in 2009 was primarily due to increases in wages and related expenses of $0.9 million and increases in stock-based compensation expenses of $0.4 million.
Litigation. Litigation expenses were approximately $5.2 million in 2009 and $0.3 million in 2008. The increase in 2009 was primarily due to the increase in activity related to our litigation brought in the United States District Court in the Northern District of California against the Defendants, as described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Provision for Income Tax. Our annual income tax provision was $0.2 million and $0.6 million in fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our effective tax rate for fiscal years 2009 and 2008 were 2% and 4%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate in fiscal year 2009 was primarily due to a non-recurring benefit from a recent change in U.S. tax law regarding a 5-year U.S. net operating loss carryback.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2010, we had working capital of $121.4 million, including cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $99.8 million. Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments increased by $26.1 million in 2010. We currently have no debt and believe that our current cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments as well as cash flows from operations will be sufficient to continue to fund our operations and meet our capital needs for the fiscal year 2011.
Our operating activities provided net cash of $30.7 million, $18.2 million, and $18.0 million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Cash provided from operating activities in 2010 was primarily due to net income of $28.4 million and increases in accrued liabilities and long-term liabilities of $2.5 million primarily due to wage accruals, other employment benefit related expense accruals, and profit-dependent accruals. The above increases in cash were partially offset by increases in accounts receivables and inventory of $4.0 million and $5.1 million, respectively. The increase in accounts receivable was due to increased revenues and the increase in inventory was primarily due to increased production levels. The primary sources of cash from operations in 2009 was primarily due to net income of $10.9 million and decreases in inventory of $3.4 million due to improvements in our inventory management practices and improving business conditions in the second half of 2009. There was additional cash generated from increases in accrued liabilities and long-term liabilities of $1.7 million related to higher wage accruals, other employment benefit related expense accruals and profit-dependent accruals. The above increases in cash were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivables of $3.3 million and decrease in accounts payable of $2.3 million. The increase in accounts receivable was due to increased shipments to our customers in the final quarter of 2009 and the decrease in accounts payable was primarily due to the timing of payments to our vendors. The primary sources of cash from operations in 2008 was primarily due to net income of $14.3 million and increases in accrued liabilities and long term liabilities of $4.1 million related to wage
32
accruals, other employment benefit related expense accruals and profit-dependent accruals. The above increases in cash were partially offset by an increase in inventory of $7.4 million in 2008.
Our investing activities used net cash of $14.5 million in 2010, compared to net cash provided of $4.6 million in 2009 and net cash used of $12.7 million in 2008. The primary use of cash from investing in 2010 was the purchase of short-term investments of $31.5 million and purchases of property and equipment of $6.1 million, partially offset by the maturity of short-term investments of $23.1 million. The primary source of cash from investing in 2009 was the maturity of short-term investments of $22.0 million partially offset by the purchase of short-term investments of $16.0 million and purchases of property and equipment of $1.4 million. The primary use of cash from investing in 2008 was the purchase of short-term investments of $12.9 million and purchases of property and equipment of $2.3 million, partially offset by $2.5 million from the maturity of short-term investments.
Our financing activities provided net cash of $1.5 million in 2010, compared to net cash used of $0.5 million and $5.9 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively. The primary source of cash from financing in 2010 was from the sales of securities under the stock option and employee stock purchase plans of $13.0 million, partially offset by repurchases of our common stock of $11.5 million. The primary use of cash from financing in 2009 was the repurchase of our common stock of $7.5 million, partially offset by sales of securities under the stock option and employee stock purchase plans of $7.0 million. The primary use of cash from financing in 2008 was the repurchase of our common stock of $9.9 million, partially offset by sales of securities under the stock option and employee stock purchase plans of $4.0 million.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands) and the periods in which such obligations are expected to be settled.
| Total | Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
3-5 years |
More than 5 years |
||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease obligations |
$ | 5,008 | $ | 1,513 | $ | 2,316 | $ | 1,179 | $ | | ||||||||||
| Purchase obligations |
3,377 | 3,124 | 253 | | | |||||||||||||||
| $ | 8,385 | $ | 4,637 | $ | 2,569 | $ | 1,179 | $ | | |||||||||||
Operating lease obligations consist of the estimated obligations under the Companys real property or facility leases. Purchase obligations are comprised of the estimated obligation for non-cancelable in-process silicon wafers. We depend entirely upon third-party foundries to manufacture our silicon wafers. Due to lengthy foundry lead times, we typically order these materials up to three months or more in advance of required delivery dates, and we are obligated to pay for the materials in accordance with the contractual payment terms, which typically require payment within three months.
The amounts in the table above exclude $1,306 of income tax liabilities as we are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of settlement. See Note 7, Income Taxes of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has determined that there were no recent accounting pronouncements issued during the year ended December 31, 2010 that are expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing income without significantly increasing risk. Some of the securities in which we invest may be subject to interest rate risk. This means that a change in prevailing interest rates may cause the market value of the investment to fluctuate. To
33
minimize this risk, we may maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term investments in a variety of securities, including money market funds, government treasury and agency securities. The risk associated with fluctuating interest rates is limited to our investment portfolio. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, all of our short-term investments were U.S. treasury securities and our cash equivalents were held in checking and money market accounts. If market interest rates were to increase or decline by 10% from interest rates as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the impact on our portfolio on these dates would not have been material. We do not currently use derivative instruments in our investment portfolio.
Our sales outside the United States are transacted in U.S. dollars; accordingly, our sales are not generally impacted by foreign currency rate changes. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates did not have a material impact on our results of operations.
34
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
35
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets: |
||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 86,931 | $ | 69,227 | ||||
| Short-term investments |
12,896 | 4,549 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,239 and $1,796, respectively |
19,437 | 15,534 | ||||||
| Inventory |
15,391 | 10,284 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,693 | 1,829 | ||||||
| Total current assets |
137,348 | 101,423 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net |
7,125 | 4,656 | ||||||
| Other assets |
1,734 | 363 | ||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 146,207 | $ | 106,442 | ||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: |
||||||||
| Accounts payable |
$ | 4,107 | $ | 3,591 | ||||
| Accrued liabilities |
11,826 | 9,506 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities |
15,933 | 13,097 | ||||||
| Lease incentive |
528 | 445 | ||||||
| Other long-term liabilities |
1,337 | 1,097 | ||||||
| Total liabilities |
17,798 | 14,639 | ||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (note 8) |
||||||||
| Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
| Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000 shares authorized; 27,038 and 25,421 shares issued, respectively 24,383 and 23,329 shares outstanding, respectively |
27 | 26 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
134,656 | 115,035 | ||||||
| Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
22,562 | (5,878 | ) | |||||
| Treasury stock at cost, 2,655 and 2,092 shares, respectively |
(28,836 | ) | (17,380 | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders equity |
128,409 | 91,803 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 146,207 | $ | 106,442 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
36
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Net revenue |
$ | 153,634 | $ | 104,937 | $ | 104,155 | ||||||
| Cost of revenue |
59,185 | 42,250 | 45,217 | |||||||||
| Gross margin |
94,449 | 62,687 | 58,938 | |||||||||
| Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
| Research and development |
34,984 | 26,557 | 26,090 | |||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative |
24,664 | 19,731 | 18,560 | |||||||||
| Litigation |
6,026 | 5,225 | 332 | |||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
65,674 | 51,513 | 44,982 | |||||||||
| Income from operations |
28,775 | 11,174 | 13,956 | |||||||||
| Non-operating income (expense), net |
37 | (5 | ) | 859 | ||||||||
| Income before income taxes |
28,812 | 11,169 | 14,815 | |||||||||
| Income tax expense |
372 | 229 | 557 | |||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 28,440 | $ | 10,940 | $ | 14,258 | ||||||
| Net income per share: |
||||||||||||
| Basic |
$ | 1.18 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.60 | ||||||
| Diluted |
$ | 1.10 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.57 | ||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
| Basic |
24,195 | 22,968 | 23,750 | |||||||||
| Diluted |
25,878 | 24,383 | 25,201 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
37
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 28,440 | $ | 10,940 | $ | 14,258 | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
2,129 | 1,774 | 2,367 | |||||||||
| Accretion of discount on investments |
(7 | ) | (43 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||
| Provision (release) of allowance for doubtful accounts |
90 | (192 | ) | 341 | ||||||||
| Loss on disposal of fixed assets and other |
1 | 48 | 10 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation |
6,618 | 5,433 | 4,124 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax assets |
(16 | ) | 247 | (185 | ) | |||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable |
(3,993 | ) | (3,269 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||||
| Inventory |
(5,059 | ) | 3,393 | (7,413 | ) | |||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(573 | ) | 465 | (163 | ) | |||||||
| Accounts payable |
501 | (2,280 | ) | 707 | ||||||||
| Accrued liabilities and long-term liabilities |
2,524 | 1,716 | 4,144 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities |
30,655 | 18,232 | 18,047 | |||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment |
(6,111 | ) | (1,361 | ) | (2,257 | ) | ||||||
| Purchases of short-term investments |
(31,487 | ) | (16,043 | ) | (12,899 | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments |
23,147 | 21,998 | 2,485 | |||||||||
| Net cash (used) provided by investing activities |
(14,451 | ) | 4,594 | (12,671 | ) | |||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
| Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
(11,456 | ) | (7,475 | ) | (9,905 | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net |
12,956 | 6,983 | 4,008 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
1,500 | (492 | ) | (5,897 | ) | |||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
17,704 | 22,334 | (521 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
69,227 | 46,893 | 47,414 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 86,931 | $ | 69,227 | $ | 46,893 | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flows: |
||||||||||||
| Cash refunds of (paid for) income taxes |
$ | 160 | $ | 46 | $ | (189 | ) | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
38
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008
(In thousands, except share amounts)
| Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |
Treasury Stock |
Total Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Dollars | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balances as of December 31, 2007 |
23,566,834 | $ | 24 | $ | 94,410 | $ | (31,076 | ) | $ | | $ | 63,358 | ||||||||||||
| Common stock issued for cash under stock option and employee stock purchase plans, net of repurchases |
808,420 | | 4,008 | | | 4,008 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation |
| | 4,194 | | | 4,194 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury stock repurchases |
(1,271,527 | ) | | | | (9,905 | ) | (9,905 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income |
| | | 14,258 | | 14,258 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balances as of December 31, 2008 |
23,103,727 | $ | 24 | $ | 102,612 | $ | (16,818 | ) | $ | (9,905 | ) | $ | 75,913 | |||||||||||
| Common stock issued for cash under stock option and employee stock purchase plans, net of repurchases |
1,045,763 | 2 | 6,981 | | | 6,983 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation |
| | 5,442 | | | 5,442 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury stock repurchases |
(820,772 | ) | | | | (7,475 | ) | (7,475 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income |
| | | 10,940 | | 10,940 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balances as of December 31, 2009 |
23,328,718 | $ | 26 | $ | 115,035 | $ | (5,878 | ) | $ | (17,380 | ) | $ | 91,803 | |||||||||||
| Common stock issued for cash under stock option and employee stock purchase plans, net of repurchases |
1,616,556 | 1 | 12,955 | | | 12,956 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation |
| | 6,666 | | | 6,666 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury stock repurchases |
(562,520 | ) | | | | (11,456 | ) | (11,456 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income |
| | | 28,440 | | 28,440 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balances as of December 31, 2010 |
24,382,754 | $ | 27 | $ | 134,656 | $ | 22,562 | $ | (28,836 | ) | $ | 128,409 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
39
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
1. Description of Business
Volterra Semiconductor Corporation (the Company or Volterra) was incorporated in Delaware in 1996, and its principal offices are located in Fremont, California. The Company designs, develops and markets proprietary, high-performance analog and mixed-signal power management semiconductors.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The functional currency of foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar and foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recorded in income. For all periods presented, there have been no material foreign currency transaction gains and losses.
(b) Risk and Uncertainties
The Companys operations and performance depend significantly on worldwide economic conditions and their impact on purchases of the Companys products as well as the ability of our suppliers to provide the Company with timely services. The impact of any of the matters described below could have an adverse affect on the Companys business, results of operations and financial condition.
| | The Companys sales are concentrated with a relatively small group of customers as 43% of net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 is represented by two customers. Customers in any of the Companys target market sectors may experience unexpected reductions in demand for their products and reduce their purchase orders from us, resulting in either the loss of a significant customer or a notable decrease in the level of sales to a significant customer. In addition, if any of these customers are unable to obtain the necessary capital to operate their business, they may be unable to satisfy their payment obligations to the Company. |
| | The Company utilizes third-party foundries and assembly and test subcontractors to manufacture, assemble and test its products. The Company does not have long-term supply contracts with any of its foundries or suppliers. If one of these third-parties was unable to obtain the necessary capital to operate their business, they may be unable to provide the Company with timely services or to make timely deliveries of products. |
| | Because a substantial portion of the Companys sales are to distributors and outsourced suppliers and not directly to electronic system producers, we have limited visibility into ultimate product demand, which makes sales forecasting more difficult for the Company. Demand for our products may not materialize, subjecting the Company to risks of high inventory carrying costs and obsolescence. |
(c) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes.
The accounting estimates that require our most significant, difficult and subjective judgments include:
| | the recognition and measurement of current and deferred income taxes (including the measurement of uncertain tax positions); and |
| | the valuation of inventory. |
40
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(d) Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable. The carrying value of the Companys financial instruments approximates the respective fair value due to the relatively short maturities of these instruments. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of investments and trade accounts receivable.
The Company maintains cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments with high credit quality financial institutions. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments maturing in 90 days or less from the date of purchase. Short-term investments are comprised of U.S. Treasury and debt securities with remaining contractual maturities on the date of purchase greater than 90 days but less than one year. Investments in debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity and carried at amortized cost. The following table reconciles the amortized cost to the fair value of investments:
| As of December 31, | ||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Amortized cost |
$ | 12,896 | $ | 4,549 | ||||
| Unrealized gains (losses) |
| | ||||||
| Fair value |
$ | 12,896 | $ | 4,549 | ||||
The Company sells its products to distributors and original equipment manufacturers (and their outsourced suppliers) in the computing, storage, networking, and consumer electronic industries. The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers financial condition and generally does not require collateral from its customers. An allowance is provided for bad debts when it is probable and estimable that accounts receivable will not be collected.
(e) Accounts Receivable
An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded based on managements judgments and estimates on the collectability of accounts receivable based on historical bad debt experience, customers creditworthiness, and recent changes in customers payment trends. If circumstances change adversely, additional bad debt allowances may be required.
(f) Segment Reporting and Significant Customers
The Company is organized and operates as a single business segment: analog and mixed-signal power management semiconductors. The Companys chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.
41
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Significant customers are those customers accounting for more than 10% of the Companys total net revenue or accounts receivable. For each significant customer, net revenue as a percentage of total net revenue and accounts receivable as a percentage of total accounts receivable are as follows:
| Net Revenue | Accounts Receivable | |||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
| Customer |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
| A |
31 | % | 39 | % | 27 | % | 31 | % | 53 | % | ||||||||||
| B |
12 | % | * | * | 18 | % | * | |||||||||||||
| C |
* | 15 | % | * | * | 10 | % | |||||||||||||
| D |
* | 11 | % | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||
| E |
* | * | 31 | % | * | * | ||||||||||||||
| F |
* | * | 13 | % | * | * | ||||||||||||||
| * | Less than 10% |
The Company reports its net revenue by geographic areas according to the destination to which the product was shipped. The geographic area to which a product was shipped is not necessarily the same location in which the product is ultimately used. In all periods, substantially all of the Companys net revenue was denominated in U.S. dollars. Net revenue by geographic area was as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| Geographic Area |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
| China |
50 | % | 42 | % | 47 | % | ||||||
| Singapore |
38 | 47 | 40 | |||||||||
| Japan |
4 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||
| Taiwan |
3 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||
| Germany |
2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
| United States |
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
| Other |
1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
(g) Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of standard cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. Provisions, when required, are made to reduce excess and obsolete inventories to their estimated net realizable values.
(h) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are three years for computer hardware and software, and five to seven years for equipment and furniture. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of seven years. The Companys long-lived assets are primarily located in the United States.
(i) Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of semiconductor products is recognized upon shipment when title transfers to the customer provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, and
42
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. An allowance is recorded at the time of sale to provide for estimated future sales returns. The allowance is based upon historical experience, current trends, and the Companys expectations regarding future return activity. Sales returns must be authorized by Volterra and are generally limited to instances of product failure under the Company warranty that generally provide that products will be free from defects for a limited period of time, generally not longer than twelve months.
Volterras sales to distributors are made under agreements that do not provide for price adjustments after purchase and provide limited return rights under the Companys standard warranty. Revenue on these sales is recognized upon shipment when title passes to the distributor. Volterra estimates future distributor sales returns based on historical data and current business expectations and reduces revenue for estimated future returns through the allowance for sales returns.
Revenue generally is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers and subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.
(j) Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing the net income by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares consist of dilutive shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and the vesting of outstanding restricted stock units, computed using the treasury stock method. The sum of the quarterly net income per share will not necessarily equal the net income per share for the total period due to the effects of rounding.
The following table sets forth for all periods presented the computation of basic and diluted net income per share, including the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Numerator: |
||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 28,440 | $ | 10,940 | $ | 14,258 | ||||||
| Denominator: |
||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, basic |
24,195,259 | 22,968,017 | 23,749,978 | |||||||||
| Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
| Stock options and restricted stock units |
1,682,436 | 1,415,305 | 1,451,478 | |||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted |
25,877,695 | 24,383,322 | 25,201,456 | |||||||||
| Basic net income per share |
$ | 1.18 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.60 | ||||||
| Diluted net income per share |
$ | 1.10 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.57 | ||||||
Stock options and restricted stock units outstanding in the amount of 962,609, 2,742,579, and 2,932,419 shares for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive in the period. The securities outstanding as of December 31, 2010 could dilute net income per share in the future.
(k) Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying
43
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company has established a full valuation allowance against the domestic deferred tax asset for all periods since inception.
The Company assesses the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, considering all available evidence such as historical levels of income or losses, expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis and ongoing prudent and feasible tax strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying businesses. The Company believes it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. Likewise, if the Company later determines that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized, the previously provided valuation allowance would be reversed, which would likely result in the recognition of an income tax benefit in the period of reduction and increase the effective tax rate in subsequent periods.
The Company must make certain estimates and judgments about the application of complex tax laws, the expected resolution of uncertain tax positions and other matters. In the event that uncertain tax positions are resolved for amounts different than the Companys estimates, or the related statutes of limitations expire without the assessment of additional income taxes, the Company will be required to adjust the amounts of the related assets and liabilities in the period in which such events occur. Note 7, Income Taxes of the Consolidated Financial Statements describes unrecognized tax benefits and the effects on the results of operations and financial position.
(l) Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation arrangements as follows. Compensation cost is calculated on the date of grant based on the estimated fair value of the award. For grants made prior to January 1, 2006, the compensation cost is recognized on an accelerated basis over the vesting period of each grant. For grants made on or after January 1, 2006, the compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
The effect of stock-based compensation was as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense: |
||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue |
$ | 568 | $ | 425 | $ | 232 | ||||||
| Research and development |
3,454 | 2,705 | 1,967 | |||||||||
| Sales, general and administrative |
2,596 | 2,303 | 1,925 | |||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation expense |
6,618 | 5,433 | 4,124 | |||||||||
| Tax effect of stock-based compensation |
| | | |||||||||
| Effect on net income |
$ | 6,618 | $ | 5,433 | $ | 4,124 | ||||||
| Effect on basic net income per share |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.17 | ||||||
| Effect on diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||
In the absence of an actively traded market for similar financial instruments to those being granted, estimating the fair value of stock-based compensation is inherently difficult because the value of the financial
44
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
instruments cannot be objectively verified even in retrospect. We currently use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of our stock options granted under the Companys stock option plans and rights granted under the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The determination of the fair value of share based payment awards utilizing the Black-Scholes is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions including expected term, and volatility. We estimate these key assumptions using historical information and judgment regarding Company-specific and market factors and trends. When estimating expected volatility, we consider the historical volatility of our stock and implied volatility on traded options on our stock. Prior to 2009, due to the limited history of trading and lack of liquidity in both the market for our stock and options on our stock, we also considered the implied volatility on a group of peer companies to develop our estimates as well as other factors. Option grants typically vest over four years to provide long-term compensation and a retention incentive to employees. To estimate the expected term of options granted, we consider the contractual life and vesting period of the option, historical exercise behavior of our employees, and other factors. After determination of the fair value of the award is made, the amount of expense that the Company recognizes is affected by the estimated forfeiture rate of the award by employees. If the estimates for these key inputs are changed over time, the amounts recorded for future stock-based compensation arrangements may increase or decrease, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
The following table summarizes the assumptions used in fair value calculations:
| Stock Options | ESPP | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Expected life (in years) |
4.9 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Expected volatility |
52 | % | 49 | % | 47 | % | 52 | % | 55 | % | 50 | % | ||||||||||||
| Risk-free interest rates |
1.5 | % | 1.9 | % | 2.6 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.2 | % | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||
| Expected dividend yield |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted was $9.88, $5.03, and $5.10 during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of rights granted under the ESPP was $6.43, $4.00, and $3.37 during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 respectively.
During 2010, the Company began to grant restricted stock units under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. The restricted stock units are converted into shares of the Companys common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. Vesting of restricted stock units is subject to the grantees continued service with the Company and, in some cases, achievement of specified performance goals. The compensation expense related to these awards is determined using the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the date of the grant, and the compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of restricted stock units granted was $23.96 during the year ended December 31, 2010.
(m) Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is defined as the changes in financial position of an enterprise excluding stockholder transactions. Elements of comprehensive income other than net income were immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008.
(n) Accounting for Lease Incentives
As part of the Companys existing leased facilities, the Company has received various lease incentives which take the form of a fixed allowance towards lease improvements on the facility. The Company used the
45
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
allowance to make leasehold improvements which are being depreciated over the useful life of the assets or the lease term, whichever is shorter. The offsetting lease incentives liability is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease as an offset to rent expense.
3. Inventory
Inventory consisted of the following:
| December 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
| Work-in-process |
$ | 8,447 | $ | 6,495 | ||||
| Finished goods |
6,944 | 3,789 | ||||||
| $ | 15,391 | $ | 10,284 | |||||
4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
| December 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
| Computer hardware |
$ | 2,078 | $ | 2,139 | ||||
| Computer software |
5,291 | 4,724 | ||||||
| Equipment and furniture |
9,081 | 6,373 | ||||||
| Leasehold improvements |
3,247 | 1,988 | ||||||
| 19,697 | 15,224 | |||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(12,572 | ) | (10,568 | ) | ||||
| $ | 7,125 | $ | 4,656 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense was $2,129, $1,774, and $2,367 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
5. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
| As of December 31, | ||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Accrued compensation |
$ | 8,465 | $ | 5,922 | ||||
| Professional services |
1,169 | 1,436 | ||||||
| Other taxes payable |
942 | 1,213 | ||||||
| Income tax payable (receivable), net |
210 | (105 | ) | |||||
| Short-term lease incentives |
189 | 243 | ||||||
| Other accrued liabilities |
851 | 797 | ||||||
| $ | 11,826 | $ | 9,506 | |||||
46
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
6. Stockholders Equity
(a) Common and Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2010, the Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock and 5,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock. The Company has the authority to issue undesignated preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, and liquidation preferences. As of December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, no shares of preferred stock were outstanding.
The Company has reserved shares of common stock for future issuance at December 31, 2010 as follows:
| Stock options outstanding |
5,370,668 | |||
| Equity incentive plans available for future grants |
5,508,863 | |||
| Employee stock purchase plan |
2,391,095 | |||
| 13,270,626 | ||||
(b) Equity Incentive Plans
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had authorized 17,460,073 shares of common stock for issuance under the Companys equity plans, the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2004 Non-Employee Director Plan. Options and Restricted Stock Units granted under the plans typically vest over a four year period. Options granted after May 18, 2006 expire seven years from the date of grant while previously issued options expire after ten years.
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the plans during the years 2008, 2009 and 2010:
| Options Outstanding | ||||||||
| Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|||||||
| Balances as of December 31, 2007 |
6,010,319 | $ | 9.72 | |||||
| Granted |
1,342,975 | $ | 12.49 | |||||
| Exercised |
(656,997 | ) | $ | 4.24 | ||||
| Canceled |
(626,388 | ) | $ | 14.13 | ||||
| Balances as of December 31, 2008 |
6,069,909 | $ | 10.47 | |||||
| Granted |
1,018,305 | $ | 12.16 | |||||
| Exercised |
(855,511 | ) | $ | 6.47 | ||||
| Canceled |
(182,607 | ) | $ | 12.06 | ||||
| Balances as of December 31, 2009 |
6,050,096 | $ | 11.27 | |||||
| Granted |
951,358 | $ | 21.60 | |||||
| Exercised |
(1,479,363 | ) | $ | 7.32 | ||||
| Canceled |
(151,423 | ) | $ | 15.52 | ||||
| Balances as of December 31, 2010 |
5,370,668 | $ | 14.06 | |||||
As of December 31, 2010, the weighted average remaining contractual life for options outstanding was 4.5 years. Additionally, as of December 31, 2010, there were 3,345,241 options exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $12.49 per share, and the weighted-average remaining contractual life for exercisable options
47
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
was 3.9 years. As of December 31, 2010, there were 1,916,034 options expected to vest with a weighted average exercise price of $16.50 per share, and the weighted-average remaining contractual life for options expected to vest was 5.5 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding, exercisable and expected to vest was $48,995, $35,706 and $12,854, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $24,546, $7,340, and $4,001, during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
There was no restricted stock units granted under the plans during year 2008 and 2009. The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity under the plans during the year 2010:
| Restricted Stock Units Outstanding | ||||||||
| Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
| Non-vested restricted stock units at December 31, 2009 |
| $ | | |||||
| Granted |
213,114 | $ | 23.96 | |||||
| Vested |
| $ | | |||||
| Canceled |
(1,028 | ) | $ | 22.05 | ||||
| Balances as of December 31, 2010 |
212,086 | $ | 23.97 | |||||
As of December 31, 2010, the weighted average remaining contractual life for non-vested restricted stock units was 3.5 years. As of December 31, 2010, there were 101,167 restricted stock units expected to vest. As of December 31, 2010, the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding non-vested restricted stock units and restricted stock units expected to vest was $4,912 and $2,343 respectively. There was no restricted stock units vested during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008.
As of December 31, 2010, there was $13,820 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options and restricted stock units granted under both of the Companys option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years. The total fair value of options vested was $5,120, $5,834, and $4,772 during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
(c) Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In June 2004, the Company authorized the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. In 2005, the initial offering under the ESPP began on February 21, 2005 and ended on May 15, 2005. Subsequent six month offering periods began on the first trading day on or after May 16 and November 16. The price of the Companys common stock purchased pursuant to the offerings is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the common stock on the first and last day of the offering period. Participants must remain employed by the Company for the entire term of the offering in order to be eligible to purchase shares. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had authorized 3,141,612 shares for issuance under the ESPP. The Company issued 137,193, 190,252, and 151,423 shares at a weighted-average price of $15.54, $7.60, and $8.05 per share pursuant to the ESPP during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
7. Income Taxes
The Company is incorporated in the U.S. and operates in various countries with differing tax laws and rates. A significant portion of the Companys income before taxes and the provision for income taxes are generated from international operations.
48
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Income (loss) before income taxes for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 is summarized as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| United States |
$ | 8,611 | $ | 1,023 | $ | (2,774 | ) | |||||
| Foreign |
20,201 | 10,146 | 17,589 | |||||||||
| Income before income taxes |
$ | 28,812 | $ | 11,169 | $ | 14,815 | ||||||
Income tax provision in 2010, 2009, and 2008 is comprised of federal, state, and foreign taxes.
The components of the provision for income taxes are summarized as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Current: |
||||||||||||
| Federal |
$ | | $ | (303 | ) | $ | (183 | ) | ||||
| State |
16 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||
| Foreign |
372 | 284 | 921 | |||||||||
| 388 | (18 | ) | 742 | |||||||||
| Deferred: |
||||||||||||
| Federal |
| | | |||||||||
| State |
| | | |||||||||
| Foreign |
(16 | ) | 247 | (185 | ) | |||||||
| (16 | ) | 247 | (185 | ) | ||||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
$ | 372 | $ | 229 | $ | 557 | ||||||
The difference between the provision for income taxes and the expected tax provision at the statutory income tax rate is reconciled below:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| Expected income tax provision at statutory income tax rate |
$ | 10,084 | $ | 3,909 | $ | 5,186 | ||||||
| State taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
10 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
| Foreign taxes at different rates |
(6,714 | ) | (3,020 | ) | (5,410 | ) | ||||||
| Non-deductible expenses |
83 | 59 | 34 | |||||||||
| Tax credits |
(1,654 | ) | (1,603 | ) | (1,054 | ) | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation |
(2,538 | ) | (1,141 | ) | 283 | |||||||
| Valuation allowance related to net operating losses and other |
1,101 | 2,024 | 1,515 | |||||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
$ | 372 | $ | 229 | $ | 557 | ||||||
Effective from April 2005 through March 2015, the Company has negotiated a tax holiday on certain earnings in Singapore, which is conditional upon the Company meeting certain employment and investment thresholds. The tax holiday represents a tax benefit aimed to attract foreign investment in Singapore. The tax holiday decreased income tax expense by approximately $1,511, $2,261, and $1,875 for the fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The benefit of the tax holiday on net income per share (diluted) was approximately $0.06, $0.09, and $0.07 in fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
49
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
As of December 31, 2010, U.S. income taxes were not provided on a cumulative total of approximately $43,269 of undistributed earnings for certain foreign subsidiaries. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability for temporary differences related to investments in these foreign subsidiaries that are essentially permanent in duration is not practicable. The Company currently intends to reinvest these earnings in operations outside the U.S.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
| Property and equipment |
$ | 325 | $ | 11 | ||||
| Accruals and reserves |
1,046 | 933 | ||||||
| Tax credits |
10,634 | 8,980 | ||||||
| Capitalized research and development costs |
809 | 1,706 | ||||||
| Net operating loss carryforwards |
3,604 | 3,334 | ||||||
| Gross deferred tax assets |
16,418 | 14,964 | ||||||
| Valuation allowance |
(16,369 | ) | (14,931 | ) | ||||
| Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 49 | $ | 33 | ||||
The realization of the tax benefits of deferred tax assets is dependent on future levels of taxable income in the periods the items are deductible or creditable. Based on the available objective evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the domestic net deferred tax assets will not be realizable. Accordingly, the Company has provided a full valuation allowance against its domestic net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $17,661 for federal and $16,035 for California state tax purposes. The cumulative amount related to stock options included in net operating loss carryforwards for federal and California state is $8,194 and $10,970. Upon realization of the tax benefit associated with stock options, the impact will be recorded in equity. If not utilized, these carryforwards will begin to expire in 2023 for federal tax purposes and 2012 for California state tax purposes.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company has research credit carryforwards of approximately $8,379 and $9,570 for federal and California state tax purposes. If not utilized, the federal carryforwards will expire in various amounts beginning in 2017. The California credit can be carried forward indefinitely. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has state manufacturer investment tax credits (MIC) of $5, which begin to expire in 2011.
Under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, the amount of benefit from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may be impaired or limited in certain circumstances. Events which cause limitations in the amount of net operating losses that the Company may utilize in any one year include, but are not limited to, a cumulative ownership change of more than 50%, as defined, over a three-year period.
The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes using a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the total gross unrecognized tax benefits, was $6,145 and $5,120, of which $5,275 and $4,394 would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The Company classified unrecognized
50
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
tax benefits as non-current income taxes payable, as no amounts are expected to be payable within the next 12 months. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. Cumulative interest and penalties through 2010 are immaterial.
The aggregate changes in gross unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal year 2010 are as follows:
| Balance at January 1, 2010 |
$ | 5,120 | ||
| Decreases in balances related to tax positions taken during prior periods |
| |||
| Increases in balances related to tax positions taken during current period |
1,025 | |||
| Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 6,145 | ||
The Company files U.S. federal, state, and foreign income tax returns and is subject to examination in these jurisdictions for all tax years since inception. Although timing of the resolution or closure on audits is highly uncertain, the Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits would materially change in the next 12 months.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases its facilities under non-cancelable operating lease agreements expiring between 2010 and 2012. Rent expense was $1,196, $1,024, and $1,061 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 respectively.
The following table sets forth the Companys contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010 and the years in which such obligations are expected to be settled.
| Total | Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
3-5 years |
More than 5 years |
||||||||||||||||
| Operating lease obligations |
$ | 5,008 | $ | 1,513 | $ | 2,316 | $ | 1,179 | $ | | ||||||||||
| Purchase obligations |
3,377 | 3,124 | 253 | | | |||||||||||||||
| $ | 8,385 | $ | 4,637 | $ | 2,569 | $ | 1,179 | $ | | |||||||||||
Purchase obligations are comprised of the estimated obligation for non-cancelable orders of in-process silicon wafers.
The amounts in the table above exclude $1,306 of income tax liabilities as we are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of settlement. See Note 7, Income Taxes.
As initially disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and as updated in subsequent public filings, in November 2008, we filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court in the Northern District of California against Primarion, Inc., Infineon Technologies AG and Infineon Technologies North America Corporation (collectively, the Defendants) for infringement of several of our patents. A hearing on infringement and validity issues as to the Companys integrated power stage patents (U.S. Patent Nos. 6,278,264 and 6,462,522) is scheduled to begin on May 9, 2011.
As initially disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 2009 and as updated in subsequent public filings, in January 2010, Infineon Technologies AG filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware for infringement of four patents assigned to Infineon. On January 13, 2011, the Court ordered a stay of the Delaware proceedings, pending final resolution of the California action.
We are unable to assess the possible outcome of these litigation cases. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of these actions be unfavorable, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
51
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
9. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
| Balance at Beginning of Period |
Additions | Deductions | Balance at End of Period |
|||||||||||||
| Year ended December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 304 | $ | 90 | $ | | $ | 394 | ||||||||
| Sales returns and allowances |
$ | 1,492 | $ | 3,706 | $ | (3,353 | ) | $ | 1,845 | |||||||
| Year ended December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 496 | $ | | (192 | ) | $ | 304 | ||||||||
| Sales returns and allowances |
$ | 2,164 | $ | 1,946 | $ | (2,618 | ) | $ | 1,492 | |||||||
| Year ended December 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 155 | $ | 341 | $ | | $ | 496 | ||||||||
| Sales returns and allowances |
$ | 831 | $ | 4,378 | $ | (3,045 | ) | $ | 2,164 | |||||||
10. Stock Repurchases
Under the Companys stock repurchase program announced on January 28, 2008 and further increased on October 20, 2008, April 24, 2009, May 20, 2010 and October 22, 2010, the Company repurchased 562,520 shares during the year ended December 31, 2010 for $11,456, at an average cost of $20.37 per share including commissions. The Companys policy is to consider shares to have been repurchased upon the settlement date of the transaction, which is typically three days subsequent to the trading date. Shares repurchased during 2010 have been reported as treasury stock. As of December 31, 2010, this repurchase program has $16.2 million remaining under our repurchase authorization.
11. Fair Value Measurements
The accounting standard for fair value measurements provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The accounting standard established a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available. The following summarizes the three levels of inputs required as well as the assets and liabilities that we value using those levels of inputs.
The Company currently has only cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments held and used in the ordinary course of business that must be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company does not have other financial or non-financial assets or liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value either on a recurring or non-recurring basis. The Companys cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are measured using inputs from Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company does not have any Level 2 or Level 3 investments and has historically never had any Level 3 investments. Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 are described as follows:
Level 1Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets), or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of assets or liabilities.
52
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Based on the nature of cash and cash equivalents and the underlying securities, there are no realized or unrealized gains and losses recorded from holding these assets.
Short-term investments have remaining contractual maturities on the date of purchase greater than 90 days but less than one year. Investments in debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity. Unrealized gain and losses were not material at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
The fair value of financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis was determined using the following inputs:
| December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair value measurements at reporting date using | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) |
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) |
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
| Money market funds |
$ | 78,930 | $ | 78,930 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
| US treasury securities |
12,896 | 12,896 | | | ||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 91,826 | $ | 91,826 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
| December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) |
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) |
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
| Money market funds |
$ | 65,729 | $ | 65,729 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
| US treasury securities |
4,549 | 4,549 | | | ||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 70,278 | $ | 70,278 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
12. Selected Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)
| Year Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
| First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
|||||||||||||
| Net revenue |
$ | 36,293 | $ | 40,242 | $ | 41,556 | $ | 35,543 | ||||||||
| Gross margin |
22,311 | 25,354 | 25,503 | 21,281 | ||||||||||||
| Net income |
7,664 | 9,002 | 8,367 | 3,407 | ||||||||||||
| Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
| Basic |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||
| Diluted |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
| First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
|||||||||||||
| Net revenue |
$ | 18,275 | $ | 22,789 | $ | 29,687 | $ | 34,186 | ||||||||
| Gross margin |
10,172 | 13,373 | 17,590 | 21,552 | ||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income |
(519 | ) | 1,074 | 3,427 | 6,958 | |||||||||||
| Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||
| Basic |
($ | 0.02 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.30 | |||||||
| Diluted |
($ | 0.02 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.28 | |||||||
53
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Basic and diluted net income per share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Therefore, the sum of quarterly basic and diluted net income per share information may not equal annual basic and diluted net income per share.
54
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Volterra Semiconductor Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010. We also have audited Volterra Semiconductor Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying managements report of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, Volterra Semiconductor Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Mountain View, California
March 8, 2011
55
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
Not applicable.
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer (collectively, our certifying officers), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation, our certifying officers concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15e. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework set forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework set forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010. KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our financial statements included herein and has issued an audit report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, which report is included herein.
Inherent Limitations of the Effectiveness of Internal Controls
We believe that a system of internal controls, no matter how well designed and operated, is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and can be affected by limitations inherent in all internal controls systems including the realities that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty, that persons responsible for establishing controls need to consider their relative costs and benefits, that breakdowns can occur because of human failures such as simple error or mistake, and that controls can be circumvented by collusion of two or more people. Accordingly, we believe that our system of internal controls, while effective, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have reviewed our internal controls over financial reporting and have made no changes during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, that our certifying officers concluded materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
| Item 9B. | Other Information |
Not applicable.
56
Certain information required by Part III of this Form 10-K is omitted from this report because the registrant will file a definitive Proxy Statement within 120 days after the end of its fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Proxy Statement), and certain information included therein is incorporated herein by reference.
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
Information relating to our executive officers required by this item is set forth in Part IItem 1 of this report under the caption Executive Officers of the Registrant and is incorporated herein by reference. The other information required by this item, including such information regarding our directors and executive officers, compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our code of ethics and corporate governance, is incorporated herein by reference from the Proxy Statement.
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled Executive Compensation in the Proxy Statement.
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management in the Proxy Statement.
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the sections entitled Certain Transactions, Equity Compensation Plan Information and Proposal 1Election of Directors in the Proxy Statement.
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled Proposal 4Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in the Proxy Statement.
57
| Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
| (a) | 1. Financial Statements |
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.
| 2. Financial Statement Schedules |
See Note 9 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
| 3. Exhibits |
| Exhibit |
Description Of Documents | |
| 3.1(1) | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation. | |
| 3.2(2) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation. | |
| 4.1 | Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2. | |
| 4.2(3) | Specimen Stock Certificate. | |
| 10.1(3) | Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated October 2, 2001, by and among the Registrant and certain holders of the Registrants securities. | |
| 10.2(3) | Amendment to Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated January 17, 2002, by and among the Registrant and certain holders of the Registrants securities. | |
| 10.3(3)* | 1996 Stock Option Plan and forms of related agreements. | |
| 10.4(4)* | 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and forms of related agreements. | |
| 10.5* | Amended and Restated 2004 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan and form of related agreement. | |
| 10.6(5)* | 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. | |
| 10.7(3)* | Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between the Registrant and certain of its officers and directors. | |
| 10.8(3)* | Offer letter between the Registrant and Jeffrey Staszak, dated February 24, 1999. | |
| 10.9(3)* | Offer letter between the Registrant and William Numann, dated October 11, 2000. | |
| 10.10(6)* | Offer letter between the Registrant and Craig Teuscher, dated September 27, 1996. | |
| 10.11* | Offer letter between the Registrant and Thomas Truman, dated August 25, 2004. | |
| 10.12(7)* | Offer letter between the Registrant and Mike Burns, dated August 5, 2007. | |
| 10.14(8) | Lease Agreement, dated May 9, 2007, and as amended, dated March 23, 2010, between ProLogis Limited Partnership I and the Registrant (47451 Fremont Blvd.). | |
| 10.15(9) | Lease Agreement, dated May 9, 2007, and as amended, dated March 23, 2010, between ProLogis Limited Partnership I and the Registrant (47467 Fremont Blvd.). | |
| 10.16(10)* | Management Bonus Plan (2010). | |
| 10.17(11)* | Management Bonus Plan (2011). | |
| 10.18(12)* | Cash Compensation Policy for Non-Employee Directors. | |
| 10.19(12)* | 2011 Executive Compensation and 2010 Bonus Awards. | |
| 10.20(13)* | Severance Benefit Plan. | |
| 21.1 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant. | |
| 23.1 | Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |
| 24.1 | Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereto). | |
| 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
| 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
| 32.1(14) | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
58
| Exhibit |
Description Of Documents | |
| 32.2(14) | Certification of Chief Financial Officer required under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
| (1) | Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 9, 2004, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (2) | Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2007, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (3) | Previously filed as the correspondingly numbered exhibit to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-115614), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2004, as amended, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (4) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (5) | Previously filed as the correspondingly numbered exhibit to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2007, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (6) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-115614), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2004, as amended, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (7) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2007, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (8) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (9) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (10) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (11) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (12) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (13) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (14) | The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompany this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by Volterra Semiconductor Corporation for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
| * | Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
59
| (b) | Exhibits |
| See Item 15(a) above. |
| (c) | Financial Statement Schedules |
See Item 15(a) above.
60
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
| ||
| By: | /S/ JEFFREY STASZAK | |
| Jeffrey Staszak President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Dated: March 8, 2011
61
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jeffrey Staszak and Mike Burns, and each of them, acting individually, as his attorney-in-fact, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this annual report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
| /s/ JEFFREY STASZAK Jeffrey Staszak |
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | March 8, 2011 | ||
| /s/ MIKE BURNS Mike Burns |
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
March 8, 2011 | ||
| /s/ MEL FRIEDMAN Mel Friedman |
Director | March 8, 2011 | ||
| /s/ FU-TAI LIOU Fu-Tai Liou |
Director | March 8, 2011 | ||
| /s/ CHRIS PAISLEY Chris Paisley |
Director | March 8, 2011 | ||
| /s/ RALPH QUINSEY Ralph Quinsey |
Director | March 8, 2011 | ||
| /s/ EDWARD ROSS Edward Ross |
Director | March 8, 2011 | ||
| /s/ EDWARD WINN Edward Winn |
Director | March 8, 2011 | ||
62
EXHIBIT INDEX
| Exhibit |
Description Of Documents | |
| 3.1(1) | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation. | |
| 3.2(2) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation. | |
| 4.1 | Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2. | |
| 4.2(3) | Specimen Stock Certificate. | |
| 10.1(3) | Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated October 2, 2001, by and among the Registrant and certain holders of the Registrants securities. | |
| 10.2(3) | Amendment to Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated January 17, 2002, by and among the Registrant and certain holders of the Registrants securities. | |
| 10.3(3)* | 1996 Stock Option Plan and forms of related agreements. | |
| 10.4(4)* | 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and forms of related agreements. | |
| 10.5* | Amended and Restated 2004 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan and form of related agreement. | |
| 10.6(5)* | 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. | |
| 10.7(3)* | Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between the Registrant and certain of its officers and directors. | |
| 10.8(3)* | Offer letter between the Registrant and Jeffrey Staszak, dated February 24, 1999. | |
| 10.9(3)* | Offer letter between the Registrant and William Numann, dated October 11, 2000. | |
| 10.10(6)* | Offer letter between the Registrant and Craig Teuscher, dated September 27, 1996. | |
| 10.11* | Offer letter between the Registrant and Thomas Truman, dated August 25, 2004. | |
| 10.12(7)* | Offer letter between the Registrant and Mike Burns, dated August 5, 2007. | |
| 10.14(8) | Lease Agreement, dated May 9, 2007, and as amended, dated March 23, 2010, between ProLogis Limited Partnership I and the Registrant (47451 Fremont Blvd.). | |
| 10.15(9) | Lease Agreement, dated May 9, 2007, and as amended, dated March 23,2010, between ProLogis Limited Partnership I and the Registrant (47467 Fremont Blvd.). | |
| 10.16(10)* | Management Bonus Plan (2010). | |
| 10.17(11)* | Management Bonus Plan (2011). | |
| 10.18(12)* | Cash Compensation Policy for Non-Employee Directors. | |
| 10.19(12)* | 2011 Executive Compensation and 2010 Bonus Awards. | |
| 10.20(13)* | Severance Benefit Plan. | |
| 21.1 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant. | |
| 23.1 | Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |
| 24.1 | Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereto). | |
| 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
| 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
| 32.1(14) | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. | |
| 32.2(14) | Certification of Chief Financial Officer required under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
| (1) | Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 9, 2004, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (2) | Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2007, and incorporated by reference herein. |
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| (3) | Previously filed as the correspondingly numbered exhibit to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-115614), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2004, as amended, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (4) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (5) | Previously filed as the correspondingly numbered exhibit to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2007, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (6) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-115614), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2004, as amended, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (7) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2007, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (8) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (9) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (10) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (11) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (12) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (13) | Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Volterra Semiconductor Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (14) | The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompany this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by Volterra Semiconductor Corporation for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
| * | Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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Exhibit 10.5
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
2004 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN
ADOPTED: MAY 17, 2004
APPROVED BY STOCKHOLDERS: JUNE 18, 2004
AMENDED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: MAY 17, 2006
AMENDED AND RESTATED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: MAY 18, 2006
AMENDED AND RESTATED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: FEBRUARY 13, 2007
AMENDED AND RESTATED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: MARCH 3, 2010
AMENDED AND RESTATED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: MARCH 8, 2011
1. PURPOSES.
(a) Eligible Option Recipients. The persons eligible to receive Options are the Non-Employee Directors of the Company.
(b) Available Options. The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means by which Non-Employee Directors may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock through the granting of Nonstatutory Stock Options.
(c) General Purpose. The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of its Non-Employee Directors, to secure and retain the services of new Non-Employee Directors and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its Affiliates.
2. DEFINITIONS.
As used in the Plan, the following definitions shall apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:
(a) Accountant means the independent public accountants of the Company.
(b) Affiliate means any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company, whether now or hereafter existing, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code.
(c) Annual Grant means an Option granted annually to all Non-Employee Directors who meet the specified criteria pursuant to Section 6(b).
(d) Annual Meeting means the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company.
(e) Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(f) Capitalization Adjustment has the meaning ascribed to that term in Section 11(a).
(g) Change In Control means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:
(i) any Exchange Act Person becomes the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (A) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company by an investor, any affiliate thereof or any other Exchange Act Person from the Company in a transaction or series of related transactions the primary purpose of which is to obtain financing for the Company through the issuance of equity securities or (B) solely because the level of Ownership held by any Exchange Act Person (the Subject Person) exceeds the designated percentage threshold of the outstanding voting securities as a result of a repurchase or other acquisition of voting securities by the Company reducing the number of shares outstanding, provided that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the acquisition of voting
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securities by the Company, and after such share acquisition, the Subject Person becomes the Owner of any additional voting securities that, assuming the repurchase or other acquisition had not occurred, increases the percentage of the then outstanding voting securities Owned by the Subject Person over the designated percentage threshold, then a Change in Control shall be deemed to occur;
(ii) there is consummated a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving (directly or indirectly) the Company and, immediately after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior thereto do not Own, directly or indirectly, either (A) outstanding voting securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined outstanding voting power of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction or (B) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined outstanding voting power of the parent of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, in each case in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction;
(iii) the stockholders of the Company approve or the Board approves a plan of complete dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or a complete dissolution or liquidation of the Company shall otherwise occur;
(iv) there is consummated a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to an Entity, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are Owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such sale, lease, license or other disposition; or
(v) individuals who, on the date this Plan is adopted by the Board, are members of the Board (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board; provided, however, that if the appointment or election (or nomination for election) of any new Board member was approved or recommended by a majority vote of the members of the Incumbent Board then still in office, such new member shall, for purposes of this Plan, be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board.
The term Change in Control shall not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Plan, the definition of Change in Control (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Optionholder shall supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Options subject to such agreement (it being understood, however, that if no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply).
(h) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(i) Common Stock means the common stock of the Company.
(j) Company means Volterra Semiconductor Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
(k) Consultant means any person, including an advisor, who (i) is engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and is compensated for such services or (ii) is serving as a member of the Board of Directors of an Affiliate and is compensated for such services. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, shall not cause a Director to be considered a Consultant for purposes of the Plan.
(l) Continuous Service means that the Optionholders service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity
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in which the Optionholder renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Consultant or Director or a change in the entity for which the Optionholder renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Optionholders service with the Company or an Affiliate, shall not terminate an Optionholders Continuous Service. For example, a change in status from a Non-Employee Director of the Company to a Consultant of an Affiliate or an Employee of the Company will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. The Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that partys sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of any leave of absence approved by that party, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leave of absence shall be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in an Option only to such extent as may be provided in the Companys leave of absence policy or in the written terms of the Optionholders leave of absence.
(m) Corporate Transaction means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:
(i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(ii) a sale or other disposition of at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding securities of the Company;
(iii) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or
(iv) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.
(n) Director means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
(o) Disability means the permanent and total disability of a person within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
(p) Employee means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, shall not cause a Director to be considered an Employee for purposes of the Plan.
(q) Entity means a corporation, partnership or other entity.
(r) Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(s) Exchange Act Person means any natural person, Entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), except that Exchange Act Person shall not include (i) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, (iv) an Entity Owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of stock of the Company; or (v) any natural person, Entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) that, as of the effective date of the Plan as set forth in Section 14, is the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding securities.
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(t) Fair Market Value means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows:
(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the last market trading day prior to the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable.
(ii) In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board in good faith.
(u) Initial Grant means an Option granted to a Non-Employee Director who meets the specified criteria pursuant to Section 6(a).
(v) IPO Date means the first day that the Common Stock is publicly traded.
(w) Non-Employee Director means a Director who is not an Employee.
(x) Nonstatutory Stock Option means an Option not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(y) Officer means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(z) Option means a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted pursuant to the Plan.
(aa) Option Agreement means a written agreement between the Company and an Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Option grant. Each Option Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(bb) Optionholder means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option.
(cc) Own, Owned, Owner, Ownership A person or Entity shall be deemed to Own, to have Owned, to be the Owner of, or to have acquired Ownership of securities if such person or Entity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect to such securities.
(dd) Plan means this Volterra Semiconductor Corporation 2004 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended.
(ee) Rule 16b-3 means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect from time to time.
(ff) Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(gg) Subsidiary means, with respect to the Company, (i) any corporation of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, Owned by the Company, and (ii) any partnership in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than fifty percent (50%).
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3. ADMINISTRATION.
(a) Administration By Board. The Board shall administer the Plan. The Board may not delegate administration of the Plan to a committee.
(b) Powers Of Board. The Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:
(i) To determine the provisions of each Option to the extent not specified in the Plan.
(ii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Options granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Option Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective.
(iii) To amend the Plan or an Option as provided in Section 12.
(iv) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan.
(c) Effect Of Boards Decision. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith shall not be subject to review by any person and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.
4. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.
(a) Share Reserve. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in the Common Stock, the Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Options shall not exceed in the aggregate one hundred twenty-five thousand (125,000) shares of Common Stock, plus an annual increase for ten years beginning on December 31, 2004 and ending on (and including) December 31, 2013 equal to the number of shares subject to Options granted during the calendar year ending on such date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may act, prior to the last day of any fiscal year of the Company, to increase the share reserve by such number of shares of Common Stock as the Board shall determine, which number shall be less than the amount described in the prior sentence.
(b) Reversion Of Shares To The Share Reserve. If any Option shall for any reason expire or otherwise terminate, in whole or in part, without having been exercised in full, the shares of Common Stock not acquired under such Option shall revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan.
(c) Source Of Shares. The shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan may be unissued shares or reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise.
5. ELIGIBILITY.
The Options, as set forth in Section 6, automatically shall be granted under the Plan to all Non-Employee Directors who meet the criteria specified in Section 6.
6. NON-DISCRETIONARY GRANTS.
(a) Initial Grants. Without any further action of the Board, each person who after May 30, 2007 is elected or appointed for the first time to be a Non-Employee Director automatically shall, on the date four business days following the Companys next regularly scheduled announcement of the financial results after such election or appointment, be granted an Initial Grant to purchase thirty thousand (30,000) shares of Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
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(b) Annual Grants. Without any further action of the Board, on the date of each Annual Meeting prior to April 23, 2010, each person who is then a Non-Employee Director automatically shall be granted an Annual Grant to purchase ten thousand (10,000) shares of Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that if the person has not been serving as a Non-Employee Director for the entire period since the preceding Annual Meeting, then the number of shares subject to such Annual Grant shall be reduced pro rata for each full quarter prior to the date of grant during which such person did not serve as a Non-Employee Director. On the date of each Annual Meeting on or after April 23, 2010, no Annual Grant shall be granted to Non-Employee Directors.
7. OPTION PROVISIONS.
Each Option shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as required by the Plan. Each Option shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as the Board shall deem appropriate. Each Option shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Option or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:
(a) Term. For Options granted prior to May 18, 2006, no such Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date it was granted. For Options granted on or after May 18, 2006, no such Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of seven (7) years from the date it was granted.
(b) Exercise Price. The exercise price of each Option shall be one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the stock subject to the Option on the date the Option is granted.
(c) Consideration. The purchase price of stock acquired pursuant to an Option may be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable law, in any combination of (i) cash or check, (ii) delivery to the Company of other Common Stock or (iii) pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option that is paid by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, shall be paid only by shares of the Common Stock of the Company that have been held for more than six (6) months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes).
(d) Transferability. Except as otherwise provided for in this Section, an Option is transferable only by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and exercisable only by the Optionholder during the life of the Optionholder. However, an Option may be transferred for no consideration upon written consent of the Board if (i) at the time of transfer, a Form S-8 registration statement under the Securities Act is available for the issuance of shares by the Company upon the exercise of such transferred Option or (ii) the transfer is to the Optionholders employer at the time of transfer or an affiliate of the Optionholders employer at the time of transfer. Any such transfer is subject to such limits as the Board may establish, and subject to the transferee agreeing to remain subject to all the terms and conditions applicable to the Option prior to such transfer. The forgoing right to transfer the Option shall apply to the right to consent to amendments to the Stock Option Agreement for such Option. In addition, until the Optionholder transfers the Option, an Optionholder may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form provided by or otherwise satisfactory to the Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the Optionholder, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option.
(e) Vesting. Options shall vest as follows:
(i) Initial Grants:
(1) Initial Grants made prior to May 18, 2006: 1/4th of the shares shall vest one year after the date of grant and 1/16th of the shares shall vest quarterly thereafter over three (3) years.
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(2) Initial Grants made on or after May 18, 2006: 1/3rd of the shares shall vest each year over three successive years.
(ii) Annual Grants:
(1) Annual Grants prior to May 17, 2006: 1/4th of the shares shall vest one year after the date of grant and 1/16th of the shares shall vest thereafter over three (3) years.
(2) Annual Grants made on or after May 17, 2006: All of the shares shall vest on the day prior to the date of the first Annual Meeting following the date on which the grant was made.
(f) Early Exercise. The Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Optionholder may elect at any time before the Optionholders Continuous Service terminates to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the Option. Any unvested shared of Common Stock so purchased may be subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Board determines to be appropriate. The Company will not exercise its repurchase option until at least six (6) months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes) have elapsed following exercise of the Option unless the Board otherwise specifically provides in the Option.
(g) Termination Of Continuous Service. In the event that an Optionholders Continuous Service terminates (other than upon the Optionholders death or Disability or upon a Change in Control), the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination of Continuous Service) but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement or (ii) the date three (3) months following the termination of the Optionholders Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement). If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein or in the Option Agreement (as applicable), the Option shall terminate.
(h) Extension Of Termination Date. If the exercise of the Option following the termination of the Optionholders Continuous Service (other than upon the Optionholders death or Disability) would be prohibited at any time solely because the issuance of shares would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act, then the Option shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement or (ii) the expiration of a period of three (3) months after the termination of the Optionholders Continuous Service during which the exercise of the Option would not be in violation of such registration requirements.
(i) Disability Of Optionholder. In the event an Optionholders Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholders Disability, the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise it as of the date of termination), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date twelve (12) months following such termination or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after termination, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.
(j) Death Of Optionholder. In the event (i) an Optionholders Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Optionholders death or (ii) the Optionholder dies within the three-month period after the termination of the Optionholders Continuous Service for a reason other than death, then the Option may be exercised (to the extent the Optionholder was entitled to exercise the Option as of the date of death) by the Optionholders estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the Option upon the Optionholders death, but only within the period ending on the earlier of (1) the date eighteen (18) months following the date of death or (2) the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. If, after death, the Option is not exercised within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.
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(k) Termination Upon Change In Control. In the event that an Optionholders Continuous Service terminates as of, or within twelve (12) months following a Change in Control, the Optionholder may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Optionholder was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination of Continuous Service) within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement or (ii) the date twelve (12) months following the termination of the Optionholders Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Option Agreement). If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein or in the Option Agreement (as applicable), the Option shall terminate.
8. SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE.
The Company shall seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Options and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Options; provided, however, that this undertaking shall not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Option or any stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Option. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority which counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of stock under the Plan, the Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell stock upon exercise of such Options unless and until such authority is obtained.
9. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM STOCK.
Proceeds from the sale of stock pursuant to Options shall constitute general funds of the Company.
10. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) Stockholder Rights. No Optionholder shall be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares subject to such Option unless and until such Optionholder has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Option pursuant to its terms
(b) No Service Rights. Nothing in the Plan or any instrument executed or Option granted pursuant thereto shall confer upon any Optionholder any right to continue to serve the Company as a Non-Employee Director or shall affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultants agreement with the Company or an Affiliate or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be.
(c) Investment Assurances. The Company may require an Optionholder, as a condition of exercising or acquiring stock under any Option, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Optionholders knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Option; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Optionholder is acquiring the stock subject to the Option for the Optionholders own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the stock. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (1) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise or acquisition of stock under the Option has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (2) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the stock.
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(d) Withholding Obligations. The Optionholder may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise or acquisition of stock under an Option by any of the following means (in addition to the Companys right to withhold from any compensation paid to the Optionholder by the Company) or by a combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the Company to withhold shares from the shares of the Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Optionholder as a result of the exercise or acquisition of stock under the Option; provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned and unencumbered shares of the Common Stock.
(e) Electronic Delivery. Any reference herein to a written agreement or document shall include any agreement or document delivered electronically or posted on the Companys intranet.
11. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK.
(a) Capitalization Adjustments. If any change is made in, or other events occur with respect to, the stock subject to the Plan, or subject to any Option, without the receipt of consideration by the Company (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company (each a Capitalization Adjustment)), the Plan will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject both to the Plan pursuant to Section 4 and to the nondiscretionary Options specified in Section 6, and the outstanding Options will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and number of securities and price per share of stock subject to such outstanding Options. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. (The conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a transaction without receipt of consideration by the Company.)
(b) Dissolution Or Liquidation. In the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, then all outstanding Options shall terminate immediately prior to the completion of such dissolution or liquidation.
(c) Corporate Transaction. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporations parent company) may assume or continue any or all Options outstanding under the Plan or may substitute similar stock options for Options outstanding under the Plan (it being understood that similar stock options include, but are not limited to, options to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders or the Company, as the case may be, pursuant to the Corporate Transaction). In the event that any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue all such outstanding Options or substitute similar stock options for such outstanding Options, then with respect to Options that have been not assumed, continued or substituted and are held by Optionholders whose Continuous Service has not terminated prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, the vesting of such Options (and, if applicable, the time at which such Options may be exercised) shall (contingent upon the effectiveness of the Corporate Transaction) be accelerated in full to a date prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction as the Board shall determine (or, if the Board shall not determine such a date, to the date that is five (5) days prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction), and the Options shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to such effective time. With respect to any other Options outstanding under the Plan that have not been assumed, continued or substituted, the vesting of such Options (and, if applicable, the time at which such Options may be exercised) shall not be accelerated unless otherwise provided in Section 11(d) or in a written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the holder of such Options, and such Options shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction.
(d) Change In Control. If a Change in Control occurs and an Optionholders Continuous Service with the Company has not terminated immediately prior to the effective time of the Change in Control, then, immediately prior to the effective time of such Change in Control (and contingent upon the effectiveness of the Change in Control), the vesting and exercisability of an Optionholders Options shall be accelerated in full. In the event that an Optionholder is required to resign his or her position as a Non-Employee Director
9
as a condition of a Change in Control, the outstanding Options of such Optionholder shall become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the effectiveness of such resignation (and contingent upon the effectiveness of the Change in Control).
(e) Parachute Payments. If the acceleration of the vesting and exercisability of Options provided for in Section 11(c), together with payments and other benefits of an Optionholder, (collectively, the Payment) (i) constitute a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, or any comparable successor provisions, and (ii) but for this Section 11(e) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any comparable successor provisions (the Excise Tax), then such Payment shall be either (1) provided to such Optionholder in full, or (2) provided to such Optionholder as to such lesser extent that would result in no portion of such Payment being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing amounts, when taking into account applicable federal, state, local and foreign income and employment taxes, the Excise Tax, and any other applicable taxes, results in the receipt by such Optionholder, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of the Payment, notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax.
Unless the Company and such Optionholder otherwise agree in writing, any determination required under this Section 11(e) shall be made in writing in good faith by the Accountant. If a reduction in the Payment is to be made as provided above, reductions shall occur in the following order unless the Optionholder elects in writing a different order (provided, however, that such election shall be subject to Company approval if made on or after the date that triggers the Payment or a portion thereof): reduction of cash payments; cancellation of accelerated vesting of Options; reduction of employee benefits. If acceleration of vesting of Options is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of date of grant of Options (i.e., earliest granted Option cancelled last) unless the Optionholder elects in writing a different order for cancellation.
For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 11(e), the Accountant may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of the Code and other applicable legal authority. The Company and the Optionholder shall furnish to the Accountant such information and documents as the Accountant may reasonably request in order to make such a determination. The Company shall bear all costs the Accountant may reasonably incur in connection with any calculations contemplated by this Section 11(e). If, notwithstanding any reduction described above, the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) determines that the Optionholder is liable for the Excise Tax as a result of the Payment, then the Optionholder shall be obligated to pay back to the Company, within thirty (30) days after a final IRS determination or, in the event that the Optionholder challenges the final IRS determination, a final judicial determination, a portion of the Payment equal to the Repayment Amount. The Repayment Amount with respect to the Payment shall be the smallest such amount, if any, as shall be required to be paid to the Company so that the Optionholders net after-tax proceeds with respect to the Payment (after taking into account the payment of the Excise Tax and all other applicable taxes imposed on the Payment) shall be maximized. The Repayment Amount with respect to the Payment shall be zero if a Repayment Amount of more than zero would not result in the Optionholders net after-tax proceeds with respect to the Payment being maximized. If the Excise Tax is not eliminated pursuant to this paragraph, the Optionholder shall pay the Excise Tax.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11(e), if (i) there is a reduction in the Payment as described above, (ii) the IRS later determines that the Optionholder is liable for the Excise Tax, the payment of which would result in the maximization of the Optionholders net after-tax proceeds of the Payment (calculated as if the Payment had not previously been reduced), and (iii) the Optionholder pays the Excise Tax, then the Company shall pay or otherwise provide to the Optionholder that portion of the Payment that was reduced pursuant to this Section 11(e) contemporaneously or as soon as administratively possible after the Optionholder pays the Excise Tax so that the Optionholders net after-tax proceeds with respect to the Payment are maximized.
If the Optionholder either (i) brings any action to enforce rights pursuant to this Section 11(e), or (ii) defends any legal challenge to his or her rights under this Section 11(e), the Optionholder shall be
10
entitled to recover attorneys fees and costs incurred in connection with such action, regardless of the outcome of such action; provided, however, that if such action is commenced by the Optionholder, the court finds that the action was brought in good faith.
12. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND OPTIONS.
(a) Amendment Of Plan. The Board, at any time and from time to time, may amend the Plan. However, except as provided in Section 11 relating to adjustments upon changes in Common Stock, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the stockholders of the Company to the extent stockholder approval is necessary to satisfy the requirements of applicable laws.
(b) Stockholder Approval. The Board, in its sole discretion, may submit any other amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval.
(c) No Impairment Of Rights. Rights under any Option granted before amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Optionholder and (ii) the Optionholder consents in writing.
(d) Amendment Of Options. The Board, at any time, and from time to time, may amend the terms of any one or more Options; provided, however, that the rights under any Option shall not be impaired by any such amendment unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the Optionholder and (ii) the Optionholder consents in writing.
13. TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN.
(a) Plan Term. The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Options may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.
(b) No Impairment Of Rights. Suspension or termination of the Plan shall not impair rights and obligations under any Option granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the Optionholder.
14. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN.
The Plan shall become effective on the IPO Date, but no Option shall be exercised unless and until the Plan has been approved by the stockholders of the Company, which approval shall be within twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board.
15. CHOICE OF LAW.
The law of the state of Delaware shall govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to such states conflict of laws rules.
11
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
2004 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN
STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE
(ANNUAL GRANT)
Volterra Semiconductor Corporation (the Company), pursuant to its 2004 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended (the Plan), hereby grants to Optionholder an option to purchase the number of shares of the Companys Common Stock set forth below. This option is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth herein and in the Stock Option Agreement, the Plan and the Notice of Exercise, all of which are attached hereto and incorporated herein in their entirety.
Optionholder:
Date of Grant:
Vesting Commencement Date:
Number of Shares Subject to Option:
Exercise Price (Per Share):
Total Exercise Price:
Expiration Date:
| TYPE OF GRANT: | Nonstatutory Stock Option | |
| EXERCISE SCHEDULE: |
þ Same as Vesting Schedule ¨ Early Exercise Permitted | |
| VESTING SCHEDULE: |
1/3rd of the shares vest each year over three successive years. | |
| PAYMENT: | By one or a combination of the following items (described in the Stock Option Agreement): | |
| ¨ By cash or check | ||
| ¨ Pursuant to a Regulation T Program if the Shares are publicly traded | ||
| ¨ By delivery of already-owned shares if the Shares are publicly traded | ||
ADDITIONAL TERMS/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The undersigned Optionholder acknowledges receipt of, and understands and agrees to, this Stock Option Grant Notice, the Stock Option Agreement and the Plan. Optionholder further acknowledges that as of the Date of Grant, this Stock Option Grant Notice, the Stock Option Agreement and the Plan set forth the entire understanding between Optionholder and the Company regarding the acquisition of stock in the Company and supersede all prior oral and written agreements on that subject with the exception of (i) options previously granted and delivered to Optionholder under the Plan, and (ii) the following agreements only:
| OTHER AGREEMENTS: | ||||||||
| VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION |
OPTIONHOLDER: | |||||||
| By: |
||||||||
| Signature | Signature | |||||||
12
| Title: | Date: |
|||||||
| Date: |
||||||||
ATTACHMENTS: Stock Option Agreement, 2004 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended, and Notice of Exercise
13
ATTACHMENT I
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
14
ATTACHMENT II
2004 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN
15
ATTACHMENT III
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
16
VOLTERRA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
2004 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
(NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION)
Pursuant to your Stock Option Grant Notice (Grant Notice) and this Stock Option Agreement, Volterra Semiconductor Corporation (the Company) has granted you an option under its 2004 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended (the Plan) to purchase the number of shares of the Companys Common Stock indicated in your Grant Notice at the exercise price indicated in your Grant Notice. Defined terms not explicitly defined in this Stock Option Agreement but defined in the Plan shall have the same definitions as in the Plan.
The details of your option are as follows:
1. VESTING. Subject to the limitations contained herein, your option will vest as provided in your Grant Notice, provided that vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service.
2. NUMBER OF SHARES AND EXERCISE PRICE. The number of shares of Common Stock subject to your option and your exercise price per share referenced in your Grant Notice may be adjusted from time to time for Capitalization Adjustments.
3. EXERCISE PRIOR TO VESTING (EARLY EXERCISE). If permitted in your Grant Notice (i.e., the Exercise Schedule indicates that Early Exercise of your option is permitted) and subject to the provisions of your option, you may elect at any time that is both (i) during the period of your Continuous Service and (ii) during the term of your option, to exercise all or part of your option, including the nonvested portion of your option; provided, however, that:
(a) a partial exercise of your option shall be deemed to cover first vested shares of Common Stock and then the earliest vesting installment of unvested shares of Common Stock;
(b) any shares of Common Stock so purchased from installments that have not vested as of the date of exercise shall be subject to the purchase option in favor of the Company as described in the Companys form of Early Exercise Stock Purchase Agreement; and
(c) you shall enter into the Companys form of Early Exercise Stock Purchase Agreement with a vesting schedule that will result in the same vesting as if no early exercise had occurred.
4. METHOD OF PAYMENT. Payment of the exercise price is due in full upon exercise of all or any part of your option. You may elect to make payment of the exercise price in cash or by check or in any other manner PERMITTED BY YOUR GRANT NOTICE, which may include one or more of the following:
(a) In the Companys sole discretion at the time your option is exercised and provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded and quoted regularly in The Wall Street Journal, pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds.
(b) Provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded and quoted regularly in The Wall Street Journal, by delivery of already-owned shares of Common Stock either that you have held for the period required to avoid a charge to the Companys reported earnings (generally six (6) months) or that you did not acquire, directly or indirectly from the Company, that are owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, and that are valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. Delivery for these purposes, in the sole discretion of the Company at the time you exercise your option, shall include delivery to the Company of your attestation of ownership of such shares of Common Stock in a form approved by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may not exercise your
1
option by tender to the Company of Common Stock to the extent such tender would violate the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Companys stock.
5. WHOLE SHARES. You may exercise your option only for whole shares of Common Stock.
6. SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, you may not exercise your option unless the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise are then registered under the Securities Act or, if such shares of Common Stock are not then so registered, the Company has determined that such exercise and issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The exercise of your option also must comply with other applicable laws and regulations governing your option, and you may not exercise your option if the Company determines that such exercise would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations.
7. TERM. You may not exercise your option before the commencement or after the expiration of its term. The term of your option commences on the Date of Grant and expires upon the earliest of the following: (a) three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service for any reason other than your Disability or death or upon a Change in Control, provided that if during any part of such three (3) month period your option is not exercisable solely because of the condition set forth in Section 6, your option shall not expire until the earlier of the Expiration Date or until it shall have been exercisable for an aggregate period of three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service; (b) twelve (12) months after the termination of your Continuous Service due to your Disability; (c) eighteen (18) months after your death if you die either during your Continuous Service or within three (3) months after your Continuous Service terminates; (d) twelve (12) months after the termination of your Continuous Service if such termination occurs as of, or within thirteen (13) months following the effective time of such Change in Control; (e) the Expiration Date indicated in your Grant Notice; or (f) the day before the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Date of Grant.
8. EXERCISE.
(a) You may exercise the vested portion of your option (and the unvested portion of your option if your Grant Notice so permits) during its term by delivering a Notice of Exercise (in a form designated by the Company) together with the exercise price to the Secretary of the Company, or to such other person as the Company may designate, during regular business hours, together with such additional documents as the Company may then require. (b) By exercising your option you agree that, as a condition to any exercise of your option, the Company may require you to enter into an arrangement providing for the payment by you to the Company of any tax withholding obligation of the Company arising by reason of (1) the exercise of your option, (2) the lapse of any substantial risk of forfeiture to which the shares of Common Stock are subject at the time of exercise, or (3) the disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired upon such exercise.
9. TRANSFERABILITY. Your option is transferable only by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and is exercisable only by you during your lifetime. However, you may transfer your option for no consideration upon written consent of the Board (i) if, at the time of transfer, a Form S-8 registration statement under the Securities Act is available for the issuance of shares by the Company upon the exercise of such transferred option or (ii) the transfer is to your employer at the time of transfer or an affiliate of your employer at the time of transfer. Any such transfer is subject to such limits as the Board may establish, and subject to the transferee agreeing to remain subject to all the terms and conditions applicable to your option prior to such transfer. The forgoing right to transfer your option shall apply to the right to consent to amendments to the Stock Option Agreement for such option. In addition, until you transfers the option, you may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form provided by or otherwise satisfactory to the Company, designate a third party who, in the event of your death, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise your option.
10. OPTION NOT A SERVICE CONTRACT. Your option is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in your option shall be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ of the Company or an Affiliate, or of the Company or an Affiliate to continue your
2
employment. In addition, nothing in your option shall obligate the Company or an Affiliate, their respective stockholders, Boards of Directors, Officers or Employees to continue any relationship that you might have as a Director or Consultant for the Company or an Affiliate.
11. WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS.
(a) At the time you exercise your option, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, you hereby authorize withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to you, and otherwise agree to make adequate provision for (including by means of a cashless exercise pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board to the extent permitted by the Company), any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company or an Affiliate, if any, which arise in connection with the exercise of your option.
(b) Upon your request and subject to approval by the Company, in its sole discretion, and compliance with any applicable legal conditions or restrictions, the Company may withhold from fully vested shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to you upon the exercise of your option a number of whole shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value, determined by the Company as of the date of exercise, not in excess of the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law (or such lower amount as may be necessary to avoid variable award accounting). If the date of determination of any tax withholding obligation is deferred to a date later than the date of exercise of your option, share withholding pursuant to the preceding sentence shall not be permitted unless you make a proper and timely election under Section 83(b) of the Code, covering the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock acquired upon such exercise with respect to which such determination is otherwise deferred, to accelerate the determination of such tax withholding obligation to the date of exercise of your option. Notwithstanding the filing of such election, shares of Common Stock shall be withheld solely from fully vested shares of Common Stock determined as of the date of exercise of your option that are otherwise issuable to you upon such exercise. Any adverse consequences to you arising in connection with such share withholding procedure shall be your sole responsibility.
(c) You may not exercise your option unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company and/or any Affiliate are satisfied. Accordingly, you may not be able to exercise your option when desired even though your option is vested, and the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate for such shares of Common Stock or release such shares of Common Stock from any escrow provided for herein unless such obligations are satisfied.
12. NOTICES. Any notices provided for in your option or the Plan shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Company to you, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to you at the last address you provided to the Company.
13. GOVERNING PLAN DOCUMENT. Your option is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of which are hereby made a part of your option, and is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations, which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of your option and those of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control.
3
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
| Volterra Semiconductor Corporation |
||
| 47467 Fremont Blvd. |
||
| Fremont, CA 94538 |
Date of Exercise: |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This constitutes notice under my stock option that I elect to purchase the number of shares for the price set forth below.
| Type of option: |
||
| Stock option dated: |
_______________ | |
| Number of shares as to which option is exercised: |
_______________ | |
| Certificates to be issued in name of: |
_______________ | |
| Total exercise price: |
$ | |
| Cash payment delivered herewith: |
$ | |
| Value of shares of Volterra Semiconductor |
$ | |
| Corporation Common Stock delivered herewith(1): |
||
By this exercise, I agree (i) to provide such additional documents as you may require pursuant to the terms of the Volterra Semiconductor Corporation 2004 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended, and (ii) to provide for the payment by me to you (in the manner designated by you) of your withholding obligation, if any, relating to the exercise of this option.
| (1) | Shares must meet the public trading requirements set forth in the option. Shares must be valued in accordance with the terms of the option being exercised, must have been owned for the minimum period required in the option, and must be owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests. Certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by an executed assignment separate from certificate. |
| Very truly yours, |
4
Exhibit 10.11
August 25, 2004
Thomas E. Truman
Dear Thomas,
Congratulations! On behalf of Volterra, I am pleased to offer you the position of Business Development Manager and Strategic Account Manager reporting to Craig Teuscher.
Your compensation will be $5,192.31 bi-weekly ($ 135,000 per year), less payroll deductions and all required withholdings. You will be eligible to enroll in Volterras medical, dental, life, and vision plan benefits. You also will be able to participate in our 401(k) plan. Volterra offers Personal Time Off (PTO) and holidays. You will receive options on 25,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the Companys stock option plan. Details about these benefit plans are available for your review.
As a Volterra employee, you will be expected to abide by Company rules and regulations, and sign and comply with a Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement.
We both acknowledge that neither you, nor Volterra, has entered into a contract of employment, expressed or implied. Employment with Volterra is for an indefinite duration and may be terminated at the will of either the Company or the employee for any reason, which is not unlawful.
This offer sets forth the applicable terms and conditions of our offer of employment to you and supersede all prior agreements or by anyone, whether oral or written. In accordance with the Immigration and Control Act of 1986, you must be an American citizen or have legal authorization to work in the United States. In either case, verification is required before you can be placed on the Volterra payroll. Please give special attention to the Employment Eligibility Verification (1-9) forms, which need to be signed and witnessed on your first day of employment.
By agreeing to accept our offer of employment you are verifying that you are legally authorized to work unrestricted in the United States. (If there are limitations to your ability to legally work, please complete the section below.)
Limitations: (please explain completely)
Visa status: Type_Expiration Date
As part of our hiring process, on the first day of employment please bring a past pay stub.
Please sign and date one letter, and return it to me by September 1, 2004, if you wish to accept employment at Volterra, under the terms described above. You may keep one copy for your records.
I accept your offer as stated and will begin employment on 9/20/2004.
We look forward to your favorable reply and to a productive and enjoyable work relationship.
Please fax the offer letter to our private fax at 510-657-9056.
| Sincerely, |
| /s/ Jeff Staszak |
| Jeff Staszak |
| Acting Director of People |
| ACCEPTED: |
| /s/ Thomas E. Truman |
| Thomas E. Truman |
| 9/20/2004 |
| Date |
Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES
| Name |
Jurisdiction of Organization | |
| Volterra International Ltd. |
Cayman Islands | |
| Volterra Asia Pte. Ltd. |
Singapore | |
| Volterra Global Marketing Limited |
Cayman Islands |
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Volterra Semiconductor Corporation:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement (No. 333-118006, 333-123090, 333-141265, 333-149568, 333-157698, and 333-165216) on Form S-8 of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation of our report dated March 8, 2011, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, which report appears in the December 31, 2010 annual report on Form 10-K of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation.
(signed) KPMG LLP
Mountain View, California
March 8, 2011
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Jeffrey Staszak, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: March 8, 2011 |
By: | /s/ JEFFREY STASZAK | ||
| Jeffrey Staszak | ||||
| Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Mike Burns, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: March 8, 2011 |
By: | /s/ MIKE BURNS | ||
| Mike Burns | ||||
| Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to the requirement set forth in Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350), Jeffrey Staszak, Chief Executive Officer of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation (the Company), hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:
| 1. | The Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2010, to which this Certification is attached as Exhibit 32.1 (the Annual Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and |
| 2. | The information contained in the Annual Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company at the end of the period covered by the Annual Report and results of operations of the Company for the period covered by the Annual Report. |
In Witness Whereof, the undersigned has set his hand hereto as of the 8th day of March, 2011.
| By: |
/s/ JEFFREY STASZAK | |
| Jeffrey Staszak | ||
| Chief Executive Officer |
This certification accompanies the Form 10-K to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Form 10-K), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to the requirement set forth in Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350), Mike Burns, Chief Financial Officer of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation (the Company), hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:
| 1. | The Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2010, to which this Certification is attached as Exhibit 32.2 (the Annual Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and |
| 2. | The information contained in the Annual Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company at the end of the period covered by the Annual Report and results of operations of the Company for the period covered by the Annual Report. |
In Witness Whereof, the undersigned has set his hand hereto as of the 8th day of March, 2011.
| By: |
/S/ MIKE BURNS | |
| Mike Burns | ||
| Chief Financial Officer |
This certification accompanies the Form 10-K to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Volterra Semiconductor Corporation under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Form 10-K), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
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