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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenues:        
Total revenues $ 114,488 $ 111,442 $ 225,554 $ 226,688
Cost of revenues:        
Total cost of revenues 35,750 30,935 69,721 60,950
Gross profit 78,738 80,507 155,833 165,738
Operating expenses:        
Sales and marketing 33,691 34,251 61,223 67,702
Research and development 24,071 30,311 48,494 59,494
General and administrative 36,500 36,129 77,047 70,795
Unrealized gain on digital assets (14,047,514) 0 (8,141,509) 0
Digital asset impairment losses 0 180,090 0 371,723
Total operating expenses (13,953,252) 280,781 (7,954,745) 569,714
Income (loss) from operations 14,031,990 (200,274) 8,110,578 (403,976)
Interest expense, net [1] (17,897) (15,466) (35,003) (27,347)
Other (expense) income, net (8,271) 694 (12,207) 2,390
Income (loss) before income taxes 14,005,822 (215,046) 8,063,368 (428,933)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes [2] 3,984,976 (112,487) 2,259,892 (273,256)
Net income (loss) 10,020,846 (102,559) 5,803,476 (155,677)
Dividends on preferred stock (49,110) 0 (58,347) 0
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders of Strategy - Basic $ 9,971,736 $ (102,559) $ 5,745,129 $ (155,677)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share [3] $ 36.23 $ (0.57) $ 21.61 $ (0.89)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic 275,244 178,607 265,910 175,326
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share [3] $ 32.6 $ (0.57) $ 19.43 $ (0.89)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted 306,764 178,607 298,039 175,326
Total product licenses and subscription services        
Revenues:        
Total revenues $ 48,001 $ 33,366 $ 92,374 $ 69,270
Cost of revenues:        
Total cost of revenues 17,075 10,354 32,468 19,525
Product licenses        
Revenues:        
Total revenues 7,177 9,286 14,447 22,224
Cost of revenues:        
Total cost of revenues 1,169 794 2,133 1,361
Subscription services        
Revenues:        
Total revenues 40,824 24,080 77,927 47,046
Cost of revenues:        
Total cost of revenues 15,906 9,560 30,335 18,164
Product support        
Revenues:        
Total revenues 52,081 61,740 104,610 124,425
Cost of revenues:        
Total cost of revenues 7,291 8,193 14,645 16,740
Other services        
Revenues:        
Total revenues 14,406 16,336 28,570 32,993
Cost of revenues:        
Total cost of revenues $ 11,384 $ 12,388 $ 22,608 $ 24,685
[1] Interest expense, net is substantially related to interest expense on the Company’s long-term debt arrangements, the proceeds from which were primarily used to purchase bitcoin.
[2] Income tax effects allocated to the Corporate & Other category are related solely to transactions involving the Company’s bitcoin or debt, including unrealized gains or losses on digital assets, digital asset impairment losses, interest expenses, gains and losses on debt extinguishments, share-based compensation expense, corporate resources (including personnel costs), and other third-party expenses.
[3] Basic and fully diluted earnings per common share for class A and class B common stock are the same.