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Note 6 - Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
6. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company maintains the 1998 Stock Option Plan (“1998 Plan”), the 2006 Stock Plan (“2006 Plan”) and the 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2011 ESPP”). In connection with the acquisition of Fidelity and its subsidiary Fidelity & Trust Bank (F&T Bank”), the Company assumed the Fidelity 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan and 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Fidelity Plans”). No additional options may be granted under the 1998 Plan or the Fidelity Plans.

The 2006 Plan provides for the issuance of awards of incentive options, nonqualifying options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights to selected key employees and members of the Board. As amended, 1,815,000 shares of common stock are subject to issuance pursuant to awards under the 2006 Plan.  Option awards are made with an exercise price equal to the average of the high and low price of the Company’s shares at the date of grant.

For awards that are service based, compensation expense is being recognized over the service (vesting) period based on fair value, which for stock option grants is computed using the Black Scholes model, and for restricted stock awards is based on the average of the high and low stock price of the Company’s shares at the date of grant. For awards that are performance based, compensation expense is recorded based on the probability of achievement of the goals underlying the grant. No performance based awards are outstanding at September 30, 2012.

In February 2012, the Company awarded 243,767 shares of restricted stock to senior officers, directors and employees.  The shares vest in five substantially equal installments beginning on the date of grant.

Below is a summary of changes in shares under option plans pursuant to our equity compensation plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The information excludes restricted stock units and awards.

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Shares
   
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
   
Shares
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
                         
Beginning Balance
    831,393     $ 11.19       995,005     $ 10.54  
Issued
    -       -       4,500       12.96  
Exercised
    (68,132 )     11.35       (98,752 )     6.97  
Forfeited
    (2,400 )     6.34       (13,620 )     6.34  
Expired
    (28,498 )     15.31       (13,108 )     12.33  
Ending Balance
    732,363     $ 11.03       874,025     $ 10.99  

The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding at September 30, 2012. The information excludes restricted stock units and awards.

Outstanding:
                   
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Stock Options
Outstanding
   
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
$ 6.05   - $8.10       274,456     $ 6.51       5.55  
$ 8.11   - $11.07       208,955       10.11       1.67  
$ 11.08   - $15.43       136,196       11.91       2.38  
$ 15.44   - $26.86       112,756       22.64       3.17  
              732,363     $ 11.03       3.49  

Exercisable:
                         
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Stock Options
Exercisable
   
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
         
$ 6.05   - $8.10       141,984     $ 6.67          
$ 8.11   - $11.07       206,955       10.12          
$ 15.44   - $26.86       110,077       22.78          
              564,312     $ 12.05          

The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions as shown in the table below used for grants during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. There were no stock options granted under the 2006 Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Expected Volatility
    33.61 % - 36.64 %       44.44 %
Weighted-Average Volatility
      35.60%         44.44 %
Expected Dividends
      0.0%         0.0 %
Expected Term (In years)
    6.0 - 7.5       8.5  
Risk-Free Rate
      1.82%         1.01 %
Weighted-Average Fair Value (Grant date)
  $   5.07       $ 6.23  

The expected lives are based on the “simplified” method allowed by ASC Topic 718 “Compensation,” whereby the expected term is equal to the midpoint between the vesting period and the contractual term of the award.

The total intrinsic value of outstanding stock options and outstanding exercisable stock options was $4.9 million at September 30, 2012. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $341 thousand and $583 thousand, respectively. The total fair value of stock options vested was $134 thousand and $145 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $258 thousand at September 30, 2012. At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized was 2.99 years.

The Company has unvested restricted stock award grants of 314,584 shares under the 2006 Plan at September 30, 2012.  Unrecognized stock based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards totaled $3.5 million at September 30, 2012. At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense was expected to be recognized was 2.56 years.  The following table summarizes the unvested restricted stock awards at September 30, 2012 and 2011.

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted-Average
 Grant Date Fair
Value
   
Shares
   
Weighted-Average
 Grant Date Fair
Value
 
                         
Unvested at Beginning
    202,555     $ 11.67       114,275     $ 9.20  
Issued
    243,767       16.83       102,162       13.83  
Forfeited
    (15,787 )     12.99       (423 )     11.99  
Vested
    (115,951 )     12.91       (19,104 )     8.83  
Unvested at End
    314,584     $ 15.15       196,910     $ 11.63  

Approved by shareholders in May 2011, the 2011 ESPP reserved 500,000 shares of common stock for issuance to employees. Whole shares are sold to participants in the plan at 85% of the lower of the stock price at the beginning or end of each quarterly offering period. The 2011 ESPP is available to all eligible employees who have completed at least one year of continuous employment, work at least 20 hours per week and at least five months a year.  Participants may contribute a minimum of $10 per pay period to a maximum of $6,250 per offering period or $25,000 annually (not to exceed more than 10% of compensation per pay period). At September 30, 2012, the 2011 ESPP had 460,653 shares remaining for issuance.

Included in salaries and employee benefits the Company recognized $2.1 million and $818 thousand in stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for all awards.