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Fair Value Measurements
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell that asset or paid to transfer that liability in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market (or most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market) for such asset or liability. In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. Such valuation techniques are consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures," establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1    Quoted prices in active exchange markets for identical assets or liabilities; also includes certain U.S. treasury and other U.S. Government and agency securities actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
Level 2    Observable inputs other than Level 1 including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in less active markets, or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data; also includes derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with observable market inputs or inputs that can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes certain U.S. Government and agency securities, corporate debt securities, derivative instruments, and residential mortgage loans held for sale.
Level 3    Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity for financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation; also includes observable inputs for single dealer nonbinding quotes not corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes certain private equity investments, retained interests from securitizations, and certain collateralized debt obligations.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The tables below present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
(dollars in thousands)Quoted Prices
(Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant Other Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)		Total Fair Value
March 31, 2024
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S treasury bonds$— $48,233 $— $48,233 
U. S. agency securities— 639,326 — 639,326 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 698,550 — 698,550 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 48,938 — 48,938 
Municipal bonds— 8,306 — 8,306 
Corporate bonds— 1,681 — 1,681 
Interest rate product— 34,147 — 34,147 
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis$— $1,479,181 $— $1,479,181 
Liabilities:
Interest rate product$— $33,646 $— $33,646 
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis$— $33,646 $— $33,646 
December 31, 2023
Assets:
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. treasury bonds$— $47,901 $— $47,901 
U. S. agency securities— 671,397 — 671,397 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 727,353 — 727,353 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 49,564 — 49,564 
Municipal bonds— 8,490 — 8,490 
Corporate bonds— 1,683 — 1,683 
Interest rate product— 30,662 — 30,662 
Credit risk participation agreements— 3 — 3 
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis$— $1,537,053 $— $1,537,053 
Liabilities:
Interest rate product$— $30,555 $— $30,555 
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis$— $30,555 $— $30,555 
Investment securities available-for-sale: Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair value is measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security's credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include certain U.S. treasury bonds, U.S. Government and agency securities that actively traded in over-the-counter markets. Level 2 securities includes certain U.S. treasury bonds, U.S. agency debt securities, MBS issued by Government Sponsored Entities and municipal bonds. Securities classified as Level 3 include securities in less liquid markets, for which the carrying amounts approximate the fair value.
Credit risk participation agreements: The Company enters into RPAs with institutional counterparties, under which the Company assumes its pro-rata share of the credit exposure associated with a borrower's performance related to interest rate derivative contracts. The fair value of RPAs is calculated by determining the total expected asset or liability exposure of the derivatives to the borrowers and applying the borrowers' credit spread to that exposure. Total expected exposure incorporates both the current and potential future exposure of the derivatives, derived from using observable inputs, such as yield curves and volatilities. Accordingly, RPAs fall within Level 2.
Interest rate derivatives: The Company entered into an interest rate derivative agreement with an institutional counterparty, under which the Company will receive cash if and when market rates exceed the derivatives strike rate. The fair value of the derivative is calculated by determining the total expected asset or liability exposure of the derivative. Total expected exposure incorporates both the current and potential future exposure of the derivative, derived from using observable inputs, such as yield curves and volatilities. Accordingly, the derivative falls within Level 2.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, and the following is a general description of the methods used to value such assets.
Loans: The fair value of individually assessed loans is estimated using one of several methods, including the collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those individually assessed loans not requiring a specific allowance represent loans for which the fair value of expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investment in such loans. At March 31, 2024, substantially all of the Company's individually evaluated loans were evaluated based upon the fair value of the collateral. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, individually evaluated loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral, i.e. those that are collateral dependent, require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
Other real estate owned ("OREO"): OREO is initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management's estimation of the value of the collateral, which the Company classifies as a Level 3 valuation.
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below:
(dollars in thousands)Quoted Prices
(Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant Other Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)		Total Fair Value
March 31, 2024        
Individually assessed loans:
Commercial$— $— $2,422 $2,422 
Income producing - commercial real estate— — 67,602 67,602 
Owner occupied - commercial real estate— — 19,798 19,798 
Real estate mortgage - residential— — 1,633 1,633 
Home equity— — 237 237 
Other real estate owned— — 773 773 
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2024$— $— $92,465 $92,465 
December 31, 2023
Individually assessed loans:
Commercial$— $— $2,475 $2,475 
Income producing - commercial real estate— — 41,038 41,038 
Owner occupied - commercial real estate— — 19,880 19,880 
Real estate mortgage - residential— — 1,638 1,638 
Consumer— — 396 396 
Home equity— — 242 242 
Other real estate owned— — 1,108 1,108 
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2023$— $— $66,777 $66,777 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company discloses fair value information about financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value, whether or not such financial instruments are recognized on the balance sheet. Fair value is the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation, and is best evidenced by quoted market price, if one exists.
Quoted market prices, if available, are shown as estimates of fair value. Because no quoted market prices exist for a portion of the Company's financial instruments, the fair value of such instruments has been derived based on management's assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net realizable value could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, the estimates are only indicative of individual financial instrument values, including in certain cases, the Company's estimation of exit pricing, and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole.
The estimated fair value of the Company's financial instruments at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:
Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)Carrying ValueFair ValueQuoted Prices
(Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant Other Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
March 31, 2024
Assets
Cash and due from banks$10,076 $10,076 $10,076 $— $— 
Federal funds sold11,343 11,343 — 11,343 — 
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks
696,453 696,453 — 696,453 — 
Investment securities available-for-sale1,445,034 1,445,034 — 1,445,034 — 
Investment securities held-to-maturity1,000,732 878,159 — 878,159 — 
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock54,678 N/A— — — 
Loans7,982,702 7,596,097 — — 7,596,097 
Bank owned life insurance113,624 113,624 — 113,624 — 
Annuity investment12,948 12,948 — 12,948 — 
Interest rate product34,147 34,147 — 34,147 — 
Accrued interest receivable54,074 54,074 54,074 — — 
Liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$1,835,524 $1,835,524 $— $1,835,524 $— 
Interest-bearing deposits
4,442,957 4,442,957 — 4,442,957 — 
Time deposits2,222,958 2,217,742 — 2,217,742 — 
Customer repurchase agreements37,059 37,059 — 37,059 — 
Borrowings1,669,948 1,669,043 — 1,669,043 — 
Interest rate product33,646 33,646 — 33,646 — 
Accrued interest payable20,978 20,978 20,978 — — 
December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash and due from banks$9,047 $9,047 $9,047 $— $— 
Federal funds sold3,740 3,740 — 3,740 — 
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks
709,897 709,897 — 709,897 — 
Investment securities available-for-sale1,506,388 1,506,388 — 1,506,388 — 
Investment securities held-to-maturity1,015,737 901,582 — 901,582 — 
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock25,748 N/A— — — 
Loans7,968,695 7,720,241 — — 7,720,241 
Bank owned life insurance112,921 112,921 — 112,921 — 
Annuity investment13,112 13,112 — 13,112 — 
Credit risk participation agreements
3 3 — 3 — 
Interest rate product30,662 30,662 — 30,662 — 
Accrued interest receivable53,337 53,337 53,337 — — 
Liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$2,279,081 $2,279,081 $— $2,279,081 $— 
Interest-bearing deposits
4,311,491 4,311,491 — 4,311,491 — 
Time deposits2,217,467 2,217,795 — 2,217,795 — 
Customer repurchase agreements30,587 30,587 — 30,587 — 
Borrowings1,369,918 1,368,621 — 1,368,621 — 
Interest rate product30,555 30,555 — 30,555 — 
Accrued interest payable57,395 57,395 57,395 — —