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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

3.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are subject to an annual impairment test and tested more frequently if events or circumstances occur that would indicate a potential decline in fair value.  For goodwill, a two-step quantitative test is performed at a reporting unit level which requires, under the first step, that the fair value of a reporting unit is determined and compared to the reporting unit’s carrying value, including goodwill.  To assess the fair value of a reporting unit, both income and market valuation approaches are used.  If the fair value is determined to be less than the carrying value, the second step is performed to measure the amount, if any, of the impairment.

 

Our annual impairment test of an indefinite-lived domain name and goodwill is set as of the first day of the year.  Goodwill is held by our Large Account and SMB reporting units. The fair value of the domain name and the Large Account and SMB reporting units each substantially exceeded the respective carrying value, and accordingly, an impairment was not identified in the annual test.  We also did not identify any events or circumstances that would indicate that it is more likely than not that the carrying values of the reporting unit or the domain name were in excess of the respective fair values during the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

To determine the fair value of our reporting units, we considered operating results and future projections, as well as changes in the Company’s overall market capitalization.    The significant assumptions used in our discounted cash flow analysis include: projected cash flows and profitability, the discount rate used to present value future cash flows, working capital requirements, and terminal growth rates.  Cash flows and profitability assumptions include sales growth, gross margin, and SG&A growth assumptions which are generally based on historical trends.  The discount rate used is a "market participant" weighted average cost of capital ("WACC").  For our computation of fair value as of January 1, 2016, we used a WACC rate of 10.9%, and estimated terminal growth rate at 5.0% and working capital requirements at 7.5% of revenues.    The carrying amount of goodwill for the periods presented is detailed below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

    

SMB

    

Large Account

    

Public Sector

    

Total

 

Goodwill, gross

 

$

1,173

 

$

51,276

 

$

7,634

 

$

60,083

 

Accumulated impairment losses

 

 

(1,173)

 

 

 

 

(7,634)

 

 

(8,807)

 

Net balance

 

$

 —

 

$

51,276

 

$

 —

 

$

51,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

    

SMB

    

Large Account

    

Public Sector

    

Total

 

Goodwill, gross

 

$

8,539

 

$

66,236

 

$

7,634

 

$

82,409

 

Accumulated impairment losses

 

 

(1,173)

 

 

 

 

(7,634)

 

 

(8,807)

 

Net balance

 

$

7,366

 

$

66,236

 

$

 —

 

$

73,602

 

 

Intangible Assets

 

At December 31, 2016, our intangible assets included a domain name for $450, which has an indefinite life and is not subject to amortization.  In addition, we acquired in 2016 customer relationships from our Softmart and GlobalServe acquisitions, which will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 10 years.  Our remaining intangible assets are amortized in proportion to the estimates of the future cash flows underlying the valuation of the assets.  Intangible assets and related accumulated amortization are detailed below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

    

Estimated

    

Gross

    

Accumulated

    

Net

    

Gross

    

Accumulated

    

Net

 

 

 

Useful Lives

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Amount

 

Customer List

 

8

 

$

3,400

 

$

2,861

 

$

539

 

$

3,400

 

$

2,499

 

$

901

 

Tradename

 

5

 

 

1,190

 

 

1,111

 

 

79

 

 

1,190

 

 

873

 

 

317

 

Customer Relationships

 

10

 

 

12,200

 

 

682

 

 

11,518

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

Total Intangible Assets

 

 

 

$

16,790

 

$

4,654

 

$

12,136

 

$

4,590

 

$

3,372

 

$

1,218

 

 

In 2016, 2015, and 2014, we recorded amortization expense of $1,281,  $735, and $901, respectively.  The estimated amortization expense relating to intangible assets in each of the five succeeding years and thereafter is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31, 

    

 

 

 

2017

 

$

1,582

 

2018

 

 

1,441

 

2019

 

 

1,256

 

2020

 

 

1,220

 

2021

 

 

1,220

 

2022 and thereafter

 

 

5,417

 

 

 

$

12,136