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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
At December 27, 2024, the aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”) is 7,862 shares, including 3,000 shares approved by the Company's shareholders on October 28, 2020 and 2,000 shares approved for future grant under the 2018 Plan by the Company's shareholders on October 26, 2022. On October 25, 2023, the Company's shareholders approved an additional 3,450 shares to be added to the 2018 plan. The 2018 Plan shares available for issuance also include 948 shares rolled into the 2018 Plan that were available for future grant under the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the “2005 Plan”). The 2018 Plan replaced the 2005 Plan. The 2018 Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified and incentive stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and deferred stock awards to employees and non-employees. Stock options must be granted with an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and the options generally have a term of seven years. There were 3,076 available shares for future grant under the 2018 Plan at December 27, 2024.
As part of the Company's ongoing annual equity grant program for employees, the Company grants performance-based restricted stock awards to certain executives and employees pursuant to the 2018 Plan. Performance awards vest based on the requisite service period subject to the achievement of specific financial performance targets. Based on the performance targets, some of these awards require graded vesting which results in more rapid expense recognition compared to traditional time-based vesting over the same vesting period. The Company monitors the probability of achieving the performance targets on a quarterly basis and may adjust periodic stock compensation expense accordingly based on its determination of the likelihood for reaching targets. The performance targets generally include the achievement of financial performance goals, either on an absolute basis or relative to a peer group of companies. Payouts under performance-based restricted stock awards may also be subject to modification based on Mercury’s total shareholder return relative to the component companies within the Spade Defense Index.
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
The Company’s 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated (the “1997 ESPP”) was terminated in accordance with its terms effective May 14, 2024. Under the 1997 ESPP, rights were granted to purchase shares of common stock at 85% of the lesser of the market value of such shares at either the beginning or the end of each six-month offering period. The 1997 ESPP permitted employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions, which may not have exceeded 10% of an employee’s compensation as defined in the 1997 ESPP. There were no shares and 107 shares issued under the 1997 ESPP during the six months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, respectively. There were an immaterial amount of shares related to the 1997 Plan issued and returned to the reserve during the six months ended December 27, 2024.
The Company adopted a new employee stock purchase plan (the “2024 ESPP”) in April 2024. The Company's shareholders approved the plan at the Company’s 2024 annual meeting of shareholders, held on October 23, 2024. The number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2024 ESPP is 1,000 shares. Under the 2024 ESPP, rights are granted to purchase shares of common stock at 85% of the lesser of the market value of such shares at either the beginning or the end of each six-month offering period. The 2024 ESPP permits employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions, which may not exceed 10% of an employee’s compensation as defined in the 2024 ESPP. There were 65 shares and no shares issued under the 2024 ESPP during the six months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, respectively. Shares available for future purchase under the 2024 ESPP totaled 935 at December 27, 2024.
STOCK OPTION AND AWARD ACTIVITY
On August 15, 2023, the Company announced that William L. Ballhaus was appointed as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Ballhaus received an onboarding grant of premium-priced stock options ("New Hire Option") under the 2018 Plan. The Company and Mr. Ballhaus are parties to an employment agreement, which is included in exhibit 10.1 on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on August 15, 2023.
The following table summarizes activity of the Company's stock option plans since June 28, 2024:
Options Outstanding
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value as of December 27, 2024
Outstanding at June 28, 2024934 $12.71 $45.00 — 
Granted— — 
Exercised— — 
Canceled— — 
Outstanding at December 27, 2024934 12.71 45.00 3.21 years— 
Exercisable at December 27, 2024— $— $— — — 
There were no options vested or exercised during the second quarter ended December 27, 2024. Non-vested stock options are subject to the risk of forfeiture until the fulfillment of specified conditions. As of December 27, 2024, there was $7,531 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options granted that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.21 years from December 27, 2024.
The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards and deferred stock awards since June 28, 2024:
 Non-vested Restricted Stock Awards
 Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at June 28, 20241,526 $41.35 
Granted873 39.82 
Vested(292)43.47 
Forfeited(97)43.65 
Outstanding at December 27, 20242,010 $39.68 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
The Company recognizes expense for its share-based payment plans in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). The Company had $1,559 and $456 of capitalized stock-based compensation expense on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the periods ended December 27, 2024 and June 28, 2024, respectively. Under the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures.
The following table presents share-based compensation expenses included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss:

 Second Quarters EndedSix Months Ended
 December 27, 2024December 29, 2023December 27, 2024December 29, 2023
Cost of revenues$(167)$$(54)$820 
Selling, general and administrative6,317 5,742 10,928 7,503 
Research and development1,812 1,640 3,180 3,180 
Stock-based compensation expense before tax7,962 7,386 14,054 11,503 
Income taxes(1)
(2,150)(1,994)(3,795)(3,106)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of income taxes$5,812 $5,392 $10,259 $8,397 
(1) Federal and state statutory rate of 27%