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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Company's Effective Tax Rate to U.S. Federal Statutory Rate

A reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

U.S. federal income tax statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Goodwill impairment

 

 

(18.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal tax credits

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

(0.7

)

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

1.5

 

Effect of foreign operations taxed at various rates

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

(6.8

)

 

 

(4.5

)

Executive compensation

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

0.9

 

Foreign derived intangible income deduction

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

(4.8

)

 

 

(1.7

)

Global intangible low taxed income, net of foreign tax credits

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

0.5

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

(0.5

)

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.8

)

Change in income tax reserves (including interest)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

(0.6

)

Withholding taxes on foreign dividends, net of foreign tax credits

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

10.7

 

 

 

1.5

 

Other

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

23.1

%

 

 

17.1

%

 

Components of (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes and Related (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes

The components of (loss) income before income taxes and the related (benefit) provision for income taxes consist of the following:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

(Loss) income before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

(760

)

 

$

(90

)

 

$

249

 

Foreign

 

 

(1,168

)

 

 

523

 

 

 

416

 

 

$

(1,928

)

 

$

433

 

 

$

665

 

Current taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

21

 

 

$

40

 

 

$

38

 

State

 

 

6

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

10

 

Foreign

 

 

120

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

146

 

 

 

112

 

Deferred taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

(130

)

 

 

(68

)

 

 

5

 

State

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

2

 

Foreign

 

 

(86

)

 

 

30

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(234

)

 

 

(46

)

 

 

2

 

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

 

$

(87

)

 

$

100

 

 

$

114

 

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities

The significant components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, loss, and credit carryforwards

 

$

278

 

 

$

224

 

Capitalized research and development

 

 

98

 

 

 

31

 

Inventory and warranty reserves

 

 

54

 

 

 

50

 

Lease liability

 

 

51

 

 

 

55

 

Accrued expenses and other reserves

 

 

23

 

 

 

22

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

4

 

 

 

3

 

Loan costs

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Other

 

 

11

 

 

 

5

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

519

 

 

 

399

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(190

)

 

 

(181

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

329

 

 

$

218

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired intangible assets and goodwill

 

$

(637

)

 

$

(781

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(56

)

 

 

(62

)

Right-of-use asset

 

 

(49

)

 

 

(55

)

Foreign withholding taxes

 

 

(50

)

 

 

(56

)

Loan costs

 

 

(24

)

 

 

 

Unrealized gain

 

 

 

 

 

(14

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(816

)

 

 

(968

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(487

)

 

$

(750

)

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Interest and Penalties

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

83

 

 

$

43

 

 

$

47

 

Increases (decreases) for tax positions taken during prior years

 

 

(5

)

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

Increases for tax positions taken during the current year

 

 

12

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

2

 

Reductions related to expiration of statutes of limitations and
     audit settlements

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(6

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

86

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

43