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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Company's Effective Tax Rate to U.S. Federal Statutory Rate

A reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

U.S. federal statutory tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Federal tax credits

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

(1.5

)

State income taxes, net of credits and net of federal benefit

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

1.1

 

Effect of foreign operations taxed at various rates

 

 

(6.8

)

 

 

(4.5

)

 

 

(5.0

)

Executive compensation

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

1.1

 

Foreign derived intangible income deduction

 

 

(4.8

)

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

(1.5

)

Global intangible low taxed income, net of foreign tax credits

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.9

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(0.7

)

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

0.6

 

Change in income tax reserves (including interest)

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

 

Withholding taxes on foreign dividends, net of foreign tax credits

 

 

10.7

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

0.7

 

Other

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

23.1

%

 

 

17.1

%

 

 

17.2

%

Components of Income Before Income Taxes and Related Provision (benefit) for Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes and the related provision (benefit) for income taxes consist of the following:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Income before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

(90

)

 

$

249

 

 

$

132

 

Foreign

 

 

523

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

291

 

 

 

$

433

 

 

$

665

 

 

$

423

 

Current taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

40

 

 

$

38

 

 

$

29

 

State

 

 

7

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

6

 

Foreign

 

 

99

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

146

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

80

 

Deferred taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

(68

)

 

 

5

 

 

 

(8

)

State and Foreign

 

 

22

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

(46

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(7

)

Provision for income taxes

 

$

100

 

 

$

114

 

 

$

73

 

 

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities

The significant components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, loss, and credit carryforwards

 

$

224

 

 

$

49

 

Inventory and warranty reserves

 

 

50

 

 

 

37

 

Accrued expenses and other reserves

 

 

22

 

 

 

16

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

Executive supplemental retirement benefits

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Capitalized research expenditures

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

Loan costs

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

Lease liability

 

 

55

 

 

 

45

 

Other

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

399

 

 

$

153

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired intangible assets and goodwill

 

$

(781

)

 

$

(137

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(62

)

 

 

(23

)

Loan costs

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

Right-of-use asset

 

 

(55

)

 

 

(41

)

Foreign withholding taxes

 

 

(56

)

 

 

(6

)

Unrealized gain

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(2

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(968

)

 

 

(211

)

Valuation allowance

 

 

(181

)

 

 

(26

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(750

)

 

$

(84

)

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Interest and Penalties

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows:

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

43

 

 

$

47

 

 

$

44

 

Increases for tax positions taken during prior years

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Increases for tax positions taken during the current year

 

 

9

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

6

 

Reductions related to expiration of statutes of limitations and audit
   settlements

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(4

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

83

 

 

$

43

 

 

$

47