In accordance with the provisions of fair value accounting, a fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability and defines fair value based upon an exit price model.

The fair value measurement guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The guidance describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments or securities or derivative contracts that are valued using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the Company categorizes such assets and liabilities based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

Assets and liabilities of the Company are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2022 and are summarized as follows:


			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Description	March 31, 2022		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	265	$	265	$	—	$	—
Available-for-sale investments:
Time deposits and certificates of deposit		14		—		14		—
Commercial paper		15		—		15		—
Corporate obligations		1		—		1
U.S. treasury obligations		12		—		12		—
Group insurance contracts		6		—		6		—
Derivatives – foreign exchange forward contracts		7		—		7		—
Derivatives – interest rate hedge-non-current		25		—		25
Funds in investments and other assets:
Israeli pension assets		20		—		20		—
Total assets	$	365	$	265	$	100	$	—
Liabilities:
Derivatives – interest rate hedge – current	$	1	$	—	$	1	$	—
Total liabilities	$	1	$	—	$	1	$	—
Reported as follows:
Assets:
Cash equivalents	$	265	$	265	$	—	$	—
Short-term investments		42		—		42		—
Other current assets		7		—		7		—
Total current assets	$	314	$	265	$	49	$	—
Other assets	$	51	$	—	$	51	$	—
Liabilities:
Other liabilities	$	1	$	—	$	1	$	—

Assets and liabilities of the Company are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and are summarized as follows:


			Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Description	December 31, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	55	$	55	$	—	$	—
U.S. treasury obligations		175		—		175		—
Available-for-sale investments:
Time deposits and certificates of deposit		22		—		22		—
Commercial paper		42				42
U.S. treasury obligations		11		—		11		—
U.S. agency obligations		1				1
Group insurance contracts		6		—		6		—
Derivatives-foreign exchange forward contracts		3		—		3		—
Derivatives-foreign currency options		3		—		3		—
Derivatives-interest rate hedge-non-current		9		—		9		—
Funds in investments and other assets:
Israeli pension assets		20		—		20		—
Total assets	$	347	$	55	$	292	$	—
Liabilities:
Derivatives-foreign exchange forward contracts	$	1	$	—	$	1	$	—
Derivatives – interest rate hedge - non-current		5		—		5		—
Total liabilities	$	6	$	—	$	6	$	—
Reported as follows:
Assets:
Cash equivalents	$	230	$	55	$	175	$	—
Short-term investments		76		—		76		—
Other current assets		6		—		6
Total current assets	$	312	$	55	$	257	$	—
Other assets	$	35	$	—	$	35	$	—
Liabilities:
Other current liabilities	$	1	$	—	$	1	$	—
Other liabilities	$	5	$	—	$	5	$	—

Money market funds are cash equivalents and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company measures its debt and equity investments at fair value. The Company's available-for-sale investments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Israeli pension assets represent investments in mutual funds, government securities and other time deposits. These investments are set aside for the retirement benefit of the employees of the Company's Israeli subsidiaries. These funds are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

As a result of the Company's global operating activities, the Company is exposed to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and variable interest rates, which may adversely affect its operating results and financial position. When deemed appropriate, the Company minimizes its risks from foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations through the use of derivative financial instruments. The principal market in which the Company executes its foreign currency contracts and options and interest rate swaps is the institutional market in an over-the-counter environment with a relatively high level of price transparency. The market participants are typically large commercial banks. The foreign exchange forward contracts and options and interest rate swaps are valued using broker quotations or market transactions and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.