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Business Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Basis of Presentation.  The Company’s organizational structure is based on a number of factors that management uses to evaluate, view and run its business operations, which include, but are not limited to, customers, the nature of products and services and use of resources. The business segments disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements are based on this organizational structure and information reviewed by the Company’s management to evaluate the business segment results. The Company has six reportable segments: KHE, KTP, Kaplan International, cable, television broadcasting and other businesses.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on operating income before amortization of intangible assets and impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets. The accounting policies at the segments are the same as described in Note 2. In computing income from operations by segment, the effects of equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, interest income, interest expense, other non-operating income and expense items and income taxes are not included. Intersegment sales are not material.
Identifiable assets by segment are those assets used in the Company’s operations in each business segment. The Prepaid Pension cost is not included in identifiable assets by segment. Investments in marketable equity securities are discussed in Note 4.  
Education.  Education products and services are provided by Kaplan, Inc. KHE includes Kaplan’s postsecondary education businesses, made up of fixed-facility colleges, as well as online postsecondary and career programs. KHE also includes the domestic professional training businesses. KTP includes Kaplan’s standardized test preparation programs. Kaplan International includes professional training and postsecondary education businesses outside the United States, as well as English-language programs.
In the third quarter of 2014, Kaplan completed the sale of three of its schools in China that were previously included as part of Kaplan International. An additional school in China was sold in January 2015. Kaplan sold Kidum in August 2012, EduNeering in April 2012 and KLT in February 2012; therefore, the education division’s operating results exclude these businesses.
In recent years, Kaplan has formulated and implemented restructuring plans at its various businesses that have resulted in significant costs in the past three years, with the objective of establishing lower cost levels in future periods. Across all Kaplan businesses, restructuring costs of $16.8 million, $36.4 million and $45.2 million were recorded in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Accelerated depreciation
$
2,062

 
$
16,856

 
$
17,230

Lease obligation losses
1,750

 
9,351

 
9,794

Severance
5,075

 
6,289

 
14,349

Accelerated amortization of intangible assets

 

 
2,595

Software asset write-offs
7,689

 

 

Other
230

 
3,862

 
1,274

 
$
16,806

 
$
36,358

 
$
45,242


KHE incurred restructuring costs of $6.5 million, $19.5 million and $23.4 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, primarily from accelerated depreciation and severance and lease obligations. These costs were incurred in connection with a plan announced in September 2012 for KHE to close or consolidate operations at 13 ground campuses, additional plans announced in 2014 to close five more campuses, along with plans to consolidate facilities and reduce its workforce.
In February 2015, Kaplan entered a Purchase and Sale Agreement with ECA to sell substantially all of the assets of its KHE Campuses business. The transaction is contingent upon certain regulatory and accrediting agency approvals and is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2015. In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2014, Kaplan recorded a $13.6 million other long-lived asset impairment charge in connection with its KHE Campuses business.
Kaplan International incurred restructuring costs of $0.2 million, $5.8 million and $16.4 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These restructuring costs were largely in Australia and included lease obligations, accelerated depreciation and severance charges.
Total accrued restructuring costs at Kaplan were $12.7 million and $17.6 million at the end of each of 2014 and 2013, respectively.
In the second quarter of 2012, Kaplan International results benefited from a favorable $3.9 million out-of-period expense adjustment related to certain items in 2011 and 2010. With respect to this out-of-period expense adjustment, the Company has concluded that it was not material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations for 2014, 2013 and 2012 and the related interim periods, based on its consideration of quantitative and qualitative factors.
Cable.  Cable operations consist of cable systems offering video, data, voice and other services to subscribers in midwestern, western and southern states. The principal source of revenue is monthly subscription fees charged for services.
In November 2014, the Company announced a plan for the complete legal and structural separation of Cable ONE, Inc. from the Company (See Note 1).
Television Broadcasting.  Television broadcasting operations are conducted through five VHF television stations serving the Detroit, Houston, San Antonio, Orlando and Jacksonville television markets. All stations are network-affiliated (except for WJXT in Jacksonville), with revenues derived primarily from sales of advertising time.
In June 2014, the Company completed the sale of WPLG, a television station serving the Miami market. WPLG results are included in discontinued operations, net of tax, for all periods presented. The television broadcasting segment operating results have been reclassified to reflect this change.
Other Businesses. Other businesses includes the operating results of The Slate Group and Foreign Policy Group, which publish online and print magazines and websites; SocialCode, a marketing solutions provider helping companies with marketing on social-media platforms; Celtic, a provider of home health and hospice services; Forney, a global supplier of products and systems that control and monitor combustion processes in electric utility and industrial applications, acquired by the Company in August 2013; and Trove, a digital innovation team that builds products and technologies in the news space. In April 2014, Celtic acquired the assets of VNA-TIP Healthcare of Bridgeton, MO. On May 30, 2014, the Company acquired Joyce/Dayton Corp., a Dayton, OH-based manufacturer of screw jacks and other linear motion systems and on July 3, 2014, the Company acquired a majority interest in Residential Healthcare Group, Inc. (Residential), the parent company of Residential Home Health and Residential Hospice, leading providers of skilled home health care and hospice services in Michigan and Illinois.
Corporate Office.  Corporate office includes the expenses of the Company’s corporate office, a net pension credit and certain continuing obligations related to prior business dispositions.
Geographical Information.  The Company’s non-U.S. revenues in 2014, 2013 and 2012 totaled approximately $712 million, $658 million and $632 million, respectively, primarily from Kaplan’s operations outside the U.S. The Company’s long-lived assets in non-U.S. countries (excluding goodwill and other intangible assets), totaled approximately $58 million and $66 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Company information broken down by operating segment and education division:
 
Year Ended December 31
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Operating Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Education
$
2,160,417

 
$
2,163,734

 
$
2,184,532

Cable
798,134

 
807,309

 
787,117

Television broadcasting
363,836

 
308,306

 
328,396

Other businesses
212,907

 
128,803

 
72,837

Corporate office

 

 

Intersegment elimination
(128
)
 
(241
)
 
(296
)
 
$
3,535,166

 
$
3,407,911

 
$
3,372,586

Income (Loss) from Operations
 
 
 
 
 
Education
$
65,463

 
$
50,989

 
$
(106,424
)
Cable
178,722

 
169,735

 
154,581

Television broadcasting
187,833

 
145,192

 
162,131

Other businesses
(21,086
)
 
(23,468
)
 
(33,010
)
Corporate office
(3,000
)
 
(23,279
)
 
(28,665
)
 
$
407,932

 
$
319,169

 
$
148,613

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, Net
100,370

 
13,215

 
14,086

Interest Expense, Net
(34,450
)
 
(33,803
)
 
(32,551
)
Other Income (Expense), Net
853,259

 
(23,751
)
 
(5,456
)
Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes
$
1,327,111

 
$
274,830

 
$
124,692

Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment
 
 
 
 
 
Education
$
61,737

 
$
89,622

 
$
101,009

Cable
128,733

 
128,184

 
129,107

Television broadcasting
8,409

 
8,746

 
9,253

Other businesses
3,931

 
2,177

 
770

Corporate office
836

 
626

 

 
$
203,646

 
$
229,355

 
$
240,139

Amortization of Intangible Assets and Impairment of Goodwill and
 
 
 
 
 
Other Long-Lived Assets 
 
 
 
 
 
Education
$
24,941

 
$
11,753

 
$
127,876

Cable
181

 
220

 
211

Television broadcasting
32

 

 

Other businesses
10,516

 
3,416

 
3,016

Corporate office

 

 

 
$
35,670

 
$
15,389

 
$
131,103

Net Pension (Credit) Expense
 
 
 
 
 
Education
$
15,418

 
$
16,538

 
$
11,584

Cable
3,585

 
3,708

 
2,540

Television broadcasting
1,355

 
3,961

 
5,046

Other businesses
748

 
610

 
169

Corporate office
(82,301
)
 
(41,836
)
 
(27,871
)
 
$
(61,195
)
 
$
(17,019
)
 
$
(8,532
)
Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
Education
$
33,528

 
$
45,421

 
$
51,105

Cable
165,787

 
160,246

 
150,525

Television broadcasting
11,295

 
12,131

 
6,122

Other businesses
5,110

 
2,005

 
1,451

Corporate office
7,074

 
309

 

 
$
222,794

 
$
220,112

 
$
209,203

Asset information for the Company’s business segments is as follows:
 
As of December 31
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Identifiable Assets
 
 
 
Education
$
1,781,543

 
$
1,921,037

Cable
1,253,764

 
1,215,320

Television broadcasting
305,426

 
383,251

Other businesses
518,807

 
171,539

Corporate office
524,627

 
371,484

 
$
4,384,167

 
$
4,062,631

Investments in Marketable Equity Securities
193,793

 
487,156

Investments in Affiliates
19,811

 
15,754

Prepaid Pension Cost
1,152,488

 
1,245,505

Assets of Discontinued Operations
2,060

 

Total Assets
$
5,752,319

 
$
5,811,046

The Company’s education division comprises the following operating segments:
 
Year Ended December 31
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Operating Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Higher education
$
1,010,058

 
$
1,080,908

 
$
1,149,407

Test preparation
304,662

 
293,201

 
284,252

Kaplan international
840,915

 
783,588

 
741,826

Kaplan corporate and other
6,094

 
7,990

 
15,039

Intersegment elimination
(1,312
)
 
(1,953
)
 
(5,992
)
 
$
2,160,417

 
$
2,163,734

 
$
2,184,532

Income (Loss) from Operations
 
 
 
 
 
Higher education
$
83,069

 
$
71,584

 
$
27,245

Test preparation
(4,730
)
 
4,118

 
(10,799
)
Kaplan international
69,153

 
51,653

 
47,120

Kaplan corporate and other
(82,034
)
 
(76,701
)
 
(171,036
)
Intersegment elimination
5

 
335

 
1,046

 
$
65,463

 
$
50,989

 
$
(106,424
)
Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment
 
 
 
 
 
Higher education
$
29,187

 
$
43,892

 
$
58,514

Test preparation
12,547

 
19,194

 
19,718

Kaplan international
19,297

 
16,154

 
20,975

Kaplan corporate and other
706

 
10,382

 
1,802

 
$
61,737

 
$
89,622

 
$
101,009

Amortization of Intangible Assets
$
7,738

 
$
8,503

 
$
16,283

Impairment of Goodwill and Other Long-Lived Assets
$
17,203

 
$
3,250

 
$
111,593

Pension Expense
 
 
 
 
 
Higher education
$
10,514

 
$
11,714

 
$
7,943

Test preparation
2,888

 
2,674

 
2,007

Kaplan international
356

 
363

 
189

Kaplan corporate and other
1,660

 
1,787

 
1,445

 
$
15,418

 
$
16,538

 
$
11,584

Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
Higher education
$
11,551

 
$
10,879

 
$
26,406

Test preparation
1,143

 
7,008

 
8,211

Kaplan international
20,802

 
27,472

 
16,728

Kaplan corporate and other
32

 
62

 
(240
)
 
$
33,528

 
$
45,421

 
$
51,105

 Asset information for the Company’s education division is as follows:
 
As of December 31
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Identifiable Assets
  
 
 
Higher education
$
749,421

 
$
859,208

Test preparation
167,055

 
173,435

Kaplan international
838,148

 
864,507

Kaplan corporate and other
26,919

 
23,887

 
$
1,781,543

 
$
1,921,037